# Patent

## Title
Printing apparatus and control method therefor

## Abstract

A printing apparatus comprises a conveyance control unit which controls conveyance of printing sheets so that a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed from a stacking unit and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed from the stacking unit overlap each other, and a determination unit which determines whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping an overlap state between the preceding sheet and the succeeding sheet. The determination unit determines whether the printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance, and if the determination unit determines that the printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap conveyance, the conveyance control unit conveys the succeeding sheet while the succeeding sheet does not overlap the preceding sheet.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and a control method of the printing apparatus, more particularly, to a printing apparatus for conveying sheets to a printing area facing a printhead while part of a succeeding sheet overlaps part of a preceding sheet.
2. Description of the Related Art
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-15881 describes a printing apparatus for controlling to make the marginal area of the leading edge of a succeeding sheet overlap the marginal area of the trailing edge of a preceding sheet, which comprises a feeding means for separating and feeding a plurality of sheets one by one, a printing means for forming an image on a sheet, a conveyance means for conveying a sheet to the printing means, a detection means for detecting a sheet, and a control means for controlling driving of the feeding means according to a signal of the detection means.
The apparatus described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-15881 determines only whether overlap conveyance is possible only based on the marginal area of the trailing edge of a preceding sheet and the marginal area of the leading edge of a succeeding sheet without determining whether a printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance. If a printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap conveyance, the sheet may not be conveyed appropriately.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made in consideration of the aforementioned problems, and provides a printing apparatus capable of determining not only whether to convey sheets while they overlap each other but also whether the sheets are suitable for overlap conveyance, and a control method for the printing apparatus.
In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides a printing apparatus comprising: a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet stacked on a stacking unit; a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by the feeding roller; a printing unit configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller; a conveyance control unit configured to control conveyance of printing sheets so that a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed from the stacking unit and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed from the stacking unit overlap each other; and a determination unit configured to determine whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping an overlap state between the preceding sheet and the succeeding sheet, wherein the determination unit determines whether the printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance, and if the determination unit determines that the printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap conveyance, the conveyance control unit conveys the succeeding sheet while the succeeding sheet does not overlap the preceding sheet.
In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides a method of controlling a printing apparatus including a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet stacked on a stacking unit, a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by the feeding roller, and a printing unit configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller, the method comprising the steps of: controlling conveyance of printing sheets so that a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed from the stacking unit and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed from the stacking unit overlap each other; and determining whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping an overlap state between the preceding sheet and the succeeding sheet, wherein it is determined in the determining step whether the printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance, and if it is determined in the determining step that the printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap conveyance, the succeeding sheet is conveyed in the controlling step while the succeeding sheet does not overlap the preceding sheet.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a printing apparatus capable of determining not only whether to convey sheets while they overlap each other but also whether the sheets are suitable for overlap conveyance, and a control method for the printing apparatus.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to the attached drawings).



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an overlap continuous feeding operation in a printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining an overlap continuous feeding operation in a printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining an overlap continuous feeding operation in a printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an overlap continuous feeding operation in a printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are views for explaining the arrangement of a pickup roller;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the printing apparatus according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an operation of determining whether overlap continuous feeding is possible in the printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 8A and 8B are flowcharts illustrating the overlap continuous feeding operation according to one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet;
FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet according to one embodiment; and
FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of calculating the leading edge position of the succeeding sheet.



DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 4 are sectional views each of which schematically shows the peripheral portion of a conveyance path for explaining an overlap continuous feeding operation in a printing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. The schematic arrangement of the printing apparatus according to the embodiment will first be described with reference to ST1 of FIG. 1.
In ST1 of FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes printing sheets. The plurality of printing sheets 1 are stacked on a feeding tray 11 (a stacking unit). A pickup roller 2 abuts against the top printing sheet 1 stacked on the feeding tray 11 to pick it up. A feeding roller 3 feeds the printing sheet 1 picked up by the pickup roller 2 toward the downstream side of a sheet conveyance direction. A feeding driven roller 4 is biased against the feeding roller 3 to sandwich the printing sheet 1 with the feeding roller 3, thereby feeding the printing sheet 1.
A conveyance roller 5 conveys the printing sheet 1 fed by the feeding roller 3 and feeding driven roller 4 to a position facing a printhead 7. A pinch roller 6 is biased against the conveyance roller 5 to sandwich the printing sheet with the conveyance roller 5, thereby conveying the printing sheet.
The printhead 7 prints the printing sheet 1 conveyed by the conveyance roller 5 and pinch roller 6. In this embodiment, an inkjet printhead which prints the printing sheet 1 by discharging ink from the printhead will be exemplified. A platen 8 supports the reverse surface of the printing sheet 1 at the position facing the printhead 7. A carriage 10 mounts the printhead 7 and moves in a direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction.
A discharge roller 9 discharges the printing sheet printed by the printhead 7 to the outside of the apparatus. Spurs 12 and 13 rotate while they are in contact with the printing surface of the printing sheet printed by the printhead 7. The spur 13 on the downstream side is biased against the discharge roller 9, and no discharge roller 9 is arranged at a position facing the spur 12 on the upstream side. The spur 12 is used to prevent the floating of the printing sheet 1, and is also referred to as a pressing spur.
A conveyance guide 15 guides the printing sheet 1 between a feeding nip portion formed by the feeding roller 3 and feeding driven roller 4 and a conveyance nip portion formed by the conveyance roller 5 and pinch roller 6. A sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge and trailing edge of the printing sheet 1. The sheet detection sensor 16 is provided downstream of the feeding roller 3 in the sheet conveyance direction. A sheet pressing sensor 17 makes the leading edge of the succeeding sheet overlap the trailing edge of the preceding sheet. The sheet pressing sensor 17 is biased by a spring around a rotating shaft 17b in a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1, and rotates in a clockwise direction in FIG. 1 to change the state of the sensor.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are views for explaining the arrangement of the pickup roller 2. As described above, the pickup roller 2 abuts against the top printing sheet stacked on the feeding tray 11 to pick it up. A driving shaft 19 transmits driving of a feeding motor (to be described later) to the pickup roller 2. When picking up the printing sheet, the driving shaft 19 and the pickup roller 2 rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow A in FIGS. 5A and 5B. A projection 19a is formed in the driving shaft 19. A concave portion 2c in which the projection 19a fits is formed in the pickup roller 2. As shown in FIG. 5A, when the projection 19a abuts against a first surface 2a of the concave portion 2c of the pickup roller 2, driving of the driving shaft 19 is transmitted to the pickup roller 2. In this case, when the driving shaft 19 is driven, the pickup roller 2 is also rotated. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the projection 19a abuts against a second surface 2b of the concave portion 2c of the pickup roller 2, driving of the driving shaft 19 is not transmitted to the pickup roller 2. In this case, even if the driving shaft 19 is driven, the pickup roller 2 is not rotated. Also, when the projection 19a is formed between the first surface 2a and the second surface 2b without abutting against the first surface 2a or the second surface 2b, even if the driving shaft 19 is driven, the pickup roller 2 is not rotated.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the printing apparatus according to this embodiment. An MPU 201 controls the operation of each unit, data processing, and the like. As will be described later, the MPU 201 also functions as a conveyance control means capable of controlling conveyance of the printing sheets so that the trailing edge of a preceding sheet and the leading edge of a succeeding sheet overlap each other. A ROM 202 stores data and programs to be executed by the MPU 201. A RAM 203 temporarily stores processing data to be executed by the MPU 201 and data received from a host computer 214.
A printhead driver 207 controls the printhead 7. A carriage motor driver 208 controls a carriage motor 204 for driving the carriage 10. A conveyance motor 205 drives the conveyance roller 5 and discharge roller 9. A conveyance motor driver 209 controls the conveyance motor 205. A feeding motor 206 drives the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3. A feeding motor driver 210 controls the feeding motor 206.
In the host computer 214, a printer driver 2141 is used to communicate with the printing apparatus by collecting printing information such as a printing image and printing image quality when the user instructs the execution of a printing operation. The MPU 201 exchanges the printing image and the like with the host computer 214 via an I/F unit 213.
The overlap continuous feeding operation will be described in time series with reference to ST1 of FIG. 1 to ST8 of FIG. 4. When the host computer 214 transmits printing data via the I/F unit 213, the printing data is processed by the MPU 201, and then loaded into the RAM 203. The MPU 201 starts a printing operation based on the loaded data.
A description will be provided with reference to ST1 of FIG. 1. The feeding motor driver 210 drives the feeding motor 206 at low speed. This rotates the pickup roller 2 (first feeding roller) at 7.6 inches/sec. When the pickup roller 2 rotates, the top printing sheet (a preceding sheet 1-A) stacked on the feeding tray 11 is picked up. The preceding sheet 1-A picked up by the pickup roller 2 is conveyed by the feeding roller 3 (a second feeding roller) rotating in the same direction as that of the pickup roller 2. The feeding motor 206 also drives the feeding roller 3. This embodiment will be described by using an arrangement including the pickup roller 2 and the feeding roller 3. However, an arrangement including only a feeding roller for feeding the printing sheet stacked on the stacking unit may be adopted.
When the sheet detection sensor 16 provided on the downstream side of the feeding roller 3 detects the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A, the feeding motor 206 is switched to high-speed driving. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 20 inches/sec.
An operation performed when a printing sheet is suitable for overlap continuous feeding will be described with reference to ST2-a of FIG. 1. When the feeding roller 3 is continuously rotated, the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A rotates the sheet pressing sensor 17 about the rotating shaft 17b in the clockwise direction against the biasing force of the spring, thereby changing the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17. In this embodiment, a photointerrupter changes from a closed state to an open state. The state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 may change from an open state to a closed state.
When the feeding roller 3 is further continuously rotated in the state shown in ST2-a of FIG. 1, the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A abuts against the conveyance nip portion formed by the conveyance roller 5 and pinch roller 6, as shown in ST2-b of FIG. 1. At this time, the conveyance roller 5 stops. By rotating the feeding roller 3 by a predetermined amount even after the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A abuts against the conveyance nip portion, alignment of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed to correct the skew while the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A abuts against the conveyance nip portion. The skew correction operation will also be referred to as a registration adjustment operation. Upon completion of the skew correction operation, the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 changes from the open state to the closed state.
A description will be provided with reference to ST3 of FIG. 2. Upon end of the skew correction operation of the preceding sheet 1-A, the conveyance motor 205 is driven to start rotation of the conveyance roller 5. The conveyance roller 5 conveys the sheet at 15 inches/sec. After the preceding sheet 1-A is aligned with the position facing the printhead 7, a printing operation is performed by discharging ink from the printhead 7 based on the printing data. Note that the alignment operation is performed by making the leading edge of the printing sheet abut against the conveyance nip portion to temporarily position the printing sheet at the position of the conveyance roller 5, and controlling the rotation amount of the conveyance roller 5 with reference to the position of the conveyance roller 5.
The printing apparatus of this embodiment is a serial type printing apparatus in which the carriage 10 mounts the printhead 7. An operation of printing the printing sheet is performed by repeating a conveyance operation of intermittently conveying the printing sheet by a predetermined amount using the conveyance roller 5 and an image forming operation of discharging ink from the printhead 7 while moving the carriage 10 incorporating the printhead 7 when the conveyance roller 5 stops.
When alignment of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed, the feeding motor 206 is switched to low-speed driving. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 7.6 inches/sec. While the conveyance roller 5 intermittently conveys the printing sheet by the predetermined amount, the feeding motor 206 also intermittently drives the feeding roller 3. That is, while the conveyance roller 5 rotates, the feeding roller 3 also rotates. While the conveyance roller 5 stops, the feeding roller 3 also stops. The rotation speed of the feeding roller 3 is lower than that of the conveyance roller 5. Consequently, the sheet is stretched between the conveyance roller 5 and the feeding roller 3. The feeding roller 3 is rotated together with the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller 5.
Since the feeding motor 206 is intermittently driven, the driving shaft 19 is also driven. As described above, the rotation speed of the pickup roller 2 is lower than that of the conveyance roller 5. Consequently, the pickup roller 2 is rotated together with the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller 5. That is, the pickup roller 2 rotates ahead of the driving shaft 19. More specifically, the projection 19a of the driving shaft 19 is spaced apart from the first surface 2a and abuts against the second surface 2b. Therefore, the second printing sheet (a succeeding sheet 1-B) is not picked up soon after the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A passes through the pickup roller 2. After the driving shaft 19 is driven for a predetermined time, the projection 19a abuts against the first surface 2a and the pickup roller 2 starts to rotate.
A description will be provided with reference to ST4 of FIG. 2. In ST4, a state in which the pickup roller 2 starts to rotate, and picks up the succeeding sheet 1-B is shown. Due to a factor such as the responsiveness of the sensor, the sheet detection sensor 16 requires a predetermined interval or more between the printing sheets to detect the edges of the printing sheets. That is, it is necessary to separate the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B from the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A by a predetermined distance to provide a predetermined time interval from when the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A until it detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B. To achieve this, the angle of the concave portion 2c of the pickup roller 2 is set to about 70°.
A description will be provided with reference to ST5 of FIG. 2. The succeeding sheet 1-B picked up by the pickup roller 2 is conveyed by the feeding roller 3. At this time, the preceding sheet 1-A undergoes an image forming operation by the printhead 7 based on the printing data. When the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, the feeding motor 206 is switched to high-speed driving. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 20 inches/sec.
A description will be provided with reference to ST6 of FIG. 3. The sheet pressing sensor 17 presses the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A downward, as shown in ST5 of FIG. 2. It is possible to form a state in which the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A by moving the succeeding sheet 1-B at a speed higher than that at which the preceding sheet 1-A moves downstream by the printing operation of the printhead 7 (ST6 of FIG. 3). Since the preceding sheet 1-A undergoes the printing operation based on the printing data, it is intermittently conveyed by the conveyance roller 5. On the other hand, after the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, the succeeding sheet 1-B can catch up with the preceding sheet 1-A by continuously rotating the feeding roller 3 at 20 inches/sec.
A description will be provided with reference to ST7-a of FIG. 3. After forming an overlap state in which the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A, the succeeding sheet 1-B is conveyed by the feeding roller 3 until the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B stops at a predetermined position upstream of the conveyance nip portion. The position of the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is calculated from the rotation amount of the feeding roller 3 after the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, and controlled based on the calculation result. At this time, the preceding sheet 1-A undergoes an image forming operation based on the printing data by the printhead 7.
A description will be provided with reference to ST7-b of FIG. 3. When the conveyance roller 5 stops to perform the image forming operation (ink discharge operation) of the last row of the preceding sheet 1-A, the feeding roller 3 is driven to make the leading edge of the printing sheet 1-B abut against the conveyance nip portion, thereby performing the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B. At this time, the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 changes to a state shown in ST7-b of FIG. 3 (in this embodiment, the state changes from the open state to the closed state, as in ST2-b of FIG. 1).
A description will be provided with reference to ST8 of FIG. 4. When the image forming operation of the last row of the preceding sheet 1-A ends, it is possible to perform alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B while keeping the state in which the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the preceding sheet 1-A by rotating the conveyance roller 5 by a predetermined amount. The succeeding sheet 1-B undergoes a printing operation by the printhead 7 based on the printing data. When the succeeding sheet 1-B is intermittently conveyed for the printing operation, the preceding sheet 1-A is also intermittently conveyed, and is finally discharged outside the printing apparatus by the discharge roller 9.
When alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed, the feeding motor 206 is switched to low-speed driving. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 7.6 inches/sec. If there is printing data even after the succeeding sheet 1-B, the process returns to ST5 of FIG. 2 to pick up the third printing sheet.
An operation performed when a printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding will be described with reference to ST2-c and ST2-d of FIG. 7. FIG. 7 shows a state in which a printing sheet unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding is fed in ST2-a and ST2-b of FIG. 1. In ST2-c of FIG. 7, a printing sheet which cannot rotate the sheet pressing sensor 17 at the timing of ST2-a of FIG. 1 is fed. This indicates that the printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding, which is the behavior of a printing sheet with low stiffness. At this time, the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 remains unchanged from the closed state. Note that the stiffness indicates the non-flexibility of a member.
In ST2-d of FIG. 7, a printing sheet which does not change the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 from the open state to the closed state is fed at the timing of ST2-b of FIG. 1. This also indicates that the printing sheet is unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding, which is the behavior of a printing sheet with high stiffness. At this time, the state of the sheet pressing sensor 17 remains unchanged from the open state set in ST2-d of FIG. 7.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are flowcharts illustrating the overlap continuous feeding operation according to this embodiment. In step S1, when the host computer 214 transmits printing data via the I/F unit 213, a printing operation starts. In step S2, the feeding operation of the preceding sheet 1-A starts. More specifically, the feeding motor 206 is driven at low speed. The pickup roller 2 rotates at 7.6 inches/sec. The pickup roller 2 picks up the preceding sheet 1-A, and the feeding roller 3 feeds the preceding sheet 1-A toward the printhead 7.
In step S3, the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A. When the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A, the feeding motor 206 is switched to high-speed driving in step S4. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 20 inches/sec.
The preceding sheet 1-A fed by the feeding roller 3 passes through the sheet pressing sensor 17. In step S5, a state change A of the sheet pressing sensor 17 is recorded. In step S6, by controlling the rotation amount of the feeding roller 3 after the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A, the leading edge of the preceding sheet 1-A is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform the skew correction operation of the preceding sheet 1-A. In step S7, after the skew correction operation, a state change B of the sheet pressing sensor 17 is recorded.
In step S8, alignment of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed based on the printing data. That is, the preceding sheet 1-A is conveyed to a printing start position with reference to the position of the conveyance roller 5 based on the printing data by controlling the rotation amount of the conveyance roller 5. In step S9, the feeding motor 206 is switched to low-speed driving. In step S10, a printing operation starts when the printhead 7 discharges ink to the preceding sheet 1-A. More specifically, the printing operation of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed by repeating a conveyance operation of intermittently conveying the preceding sheet 1-A by the conveyance roller 5 and an image forming operation (ink discharge operation) of discharging ink from the printhead 7 by moving the carriage 10. The feeding motor 206 is intermittently driven at low speed in synchronization with the operation of intermittently conveying the preceding sheet 1-A by the conveyance roller 5. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 intermittently rotate at 7.6 inches/sec.
In step S11, it is determined whether there is printing data of the next page. If there is no printing data of the next page, the process advances to step S31. Upon completion of the printing operation of the preceding sheet 1-A in step S31, the preceding sheet 1-A is discharged in step S32, thereby terminating the printing operation.
If there is printing data of the next page, the feeding operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B starts in step S12. More specifically, the pickup roller 2 picks up the succeeding sheet 1-B, and the feeding roller 3 feeds the succeeding sheet 1-B toward the printhead 7. The pickup roller 2 rotates at 7.6 inches/sec. As described above, since the large concave portion 2c of the pickup roller 2 is provided with respect to the projection 19a of the driving shaft 19, the succeeding sheet 1-B is fed while having a predetermined interval with respect to the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A.
In step S13, the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B. When the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, the feeding motor 206 is switched to high-speed driving in step S14. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 rotate at 20 inches/sec. In step S15, by controlling the rotation amount of the feeding roller 3 after the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, the succeeding sheet 1-B is conveyed so that its leading edge is at a position a predetermined amount before the conveyance nip portion. The preceding sheet 1-A is intermittently conveyed based on the printing data. Continuously driving the feeding motor 206 at high speed forms the overlap state in which the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A.
In step S16, it is determined whether predetermined conditions (to be described later) are satisfied. If the predetermined conditions are satisfied, it is determined in step S17 whether the image forming operation of the preceding sheet 1-A has started. If it is determined that the image forming operation has started, the process advances to step S18; otherwise, the process stands by until the image forming operation starts. In step S18, the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion while keeping the overlap state, thereby performing the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B. If it is determined in step S19 that the image forming operation of the last row of the preceding sheet 1-A has ended, in step S20 alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed while keeping the overlap state.
If it is determined in step S16 that the predetermined conditions are not satisfied, the overlap state is canceled to perform alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B. More specifically, if it is determined in step S41 that the image forming operation of the last row of the preceding sheet 1-A has ended, the discharge operation of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed in step S42. During this operation, the feeding motor 206 is not driven, and thus the succeeding sheet 1-B stops while its leading edge is at the position the predetermined amount before the conveyance nip portion. Since the preceding sheet 1-A is discharged, the overlap state is canceled. In step S43, the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B. In step S20, alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
In step S21, the feeding motor 206 is switched to low-speed driving. In step S22, a printing operation starts by discharging ink from the printhead 7 to the succeeding sheet 1-B. More specifically, the printing operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed by repeating a conveyance operation of intermittently conveying the succeeding sheet 1-B by the conveyance roller 5 and an image forming operation (ink discharge operation) of discharging ink from the printhead 7 by moving the carriage 10. The feeding motor 206 is intermittently driven at low speed in synchronization with the operation of intermittently conveying the succeeding sheet 1-B by the conveyance roller 5. That is, the pickup roller 2 and feeding roller 3 intermittently rotate at 7.6 inches/sec.
In step S23, it is determined whether there is printing data of the next page. If there is printing data of the next page, the process returns to step S12. If there is no printing data of the next page, when the image forming operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B is complete in step S24, the discharge operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed in step S25 and the printing operation ends in step S26.
FIGS. 9 and 10 are views for explaining an operation of making a succeeding sheet overlap a preceding sheet according to this embodiment. The operation of forming the overlap state in which the leading edge of the succeeding sheet overlaps the trailing edge of the preceding sheet, which has been explained in steps S14 and S15 of FIG. 8B, will be described.
FIGS. 9 and 10 are enlarged views each showing a portion between the feeding nip portion formed by the feeding roller 3 and feeding driven roller 4 and the conveyance nip portion formed by the conveyance roller 5 and pinch roller 6.
Three states in a process of conveying the printing sheets by the conveyance roller 5 and feeding roller 3 will be sequentially described. The first state in which an operation of making the succeeding sheet chase the preceding sheet is performed will be described with reference to SV1 and SV2 of FIG. 9. The second state in which an operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet is performed will be described with reference to SV3 and SV4 of FIG. 10. The third state in which it is determined whether to perform the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet while keeping the overlap state will be described with reference to SV5 of FIG. 10.
In SV1 of FIG. 9, the feeding roller 3 is controlled to convey the succeeding sheet 1-B, and the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B. A section from the sheet detection sensor 16 to a position P1 at which the succeeding sheet 1-B can be made to overlap the preceding sheet 1-A is defined as a first section A1. In the first section A1, an operation of making the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B chase the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A is performed. The position P1 is decided based on the arrangement of the mechanism.
In the first state, the chasing operation may stop in the first section A1. If, as shown in SV2 of FIG. 9, the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B passes the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A before the position P1, the operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet is not performed.
In SV3 of FIG. 10, a section from the above-described position P1 to a position P2 at which the sheet pressing sensor 17 is provided is defined as a second section A2. In the second section A2, the operation of making the succeeding sheet 1-B overlap the preceding sheet 1-A is performed.
In the second state, the operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet may stop in the second section A2. If, as shown in SV4 of FIG. 10, the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B cannot catch up with the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A within the second section A2, it is impossible to perform the operation of making the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet.
In SV5 of FIG. 10, a section from the above-described position P2 to a position P3 is defined as a third section A3. The position P3 is the position of the leading edge of the succeeding sheet when the succeeding sheet stops in step S15 of FIG. 8B. While the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the preceding sheet 1-A, the succeeding sheet 1-B is conveyed so that its leading edge reaches the position P3. In the third section A3, it is determined whether to perform alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B by making it abut against the conveyance nip portion while keeping the overlap state. That is, it is determined whether to perform alignment of the succeeding sheet by executing a skew correction operation while keeping the overlap state or to perform alignment of the succeeding sheet by canceling the overlap state and performing a skew correction operation.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet according to this embodiment. The processing of determining whether the predetermined conditions are satisfied, which has been explained in step S16 of FIG. 8B, will be described in detail.
The operation of determining whether to perform a skew correction operation by making the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B abut against the conveyance nip portion while keeping the overlap state between the preceding sheet 1-A and the succeeding sheet 1-B or to perform a skew correction operation by canceling the overlap state between the preceding sheet 1-A and the succeeding sheet 1-B and then making the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B abut against the conveyance nip portion will be described.
In step S101, the operation starts. In step S102, the state change A of the sheet pressing sensor 17 recorded in step S5 of FIG. 8A is confirmed. If the state remains unchanged from the closed state (ST2-c of FIG. 7) (NO in step S102), it is determined that the printing sheet has low stiffness unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding, thereby deciding a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet by canceling the overlap state (step S103). If it is determined in step S102 that the state change A of the sheet pressing sensor 17 has changed from the closed state to the open state (ST2-a of FIG. 1) (YES in step S102), the process advances to step S105.
In step S105, the state change B of the sheet pressing sensor 17 recorded in step S7 of FIG. 8A is confirmed. If the state remains unchanged from the open state (ST2-d of FIG. 7) (NO in step S105), it is determined that the printing sheet has high stiffness unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding, thereby deciding a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet by canceling the overlap state (step S106). If it is determined in step S105 that the state change B of the sheet pressing sensor 17 has changed from the open state to the closed state (ST2-b of FIG. 1) (YES in step S105), it is determined that the printing sheet has stiffness suitable for overlap continuous feeding, and the process advances to step S107. It is possible to reduce erroneous determination by divisionally determining once or a plurality of times whether the printing sheet is suitable for overlap continuous feeding, as in the processing from step S102 to step S105.
In step S107, it is determined whether the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B has reached the determination position (the position P3 in SV5 of FIG. 10). If the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B has not reached the determination position (NO in step S107), it is uncertain whether the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B abuts against the conveyance nip portion by conveying the succeeding sheet 1-B by a predetermined amount, and thus a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet is decided (step S108), thereby terminating the determination operation (step S104). That is, after the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A passes through the conveyance nip portion, only the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform a skew correction operation, and then alignment of only the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
On the other hand, if it is determined that the succeeding sheet 1-B has reached the determination position P3 (YES in step S107), it is determined whether the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A has passed through the conveyance nip portion (step S109). If it is determined that the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A has passed through the conveyance nip portion (YES in step S109), the succeeding sheet does not overlap the preceding sheet, and thus a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet is decided (step S110). That is, only the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform a skew correction operation, and then alignment of only the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
On the other hand, if it is determined that the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A has not passed through the conveyance nip portion (NO in step S109), it is determined whether the overlap amount of the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A and the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is smaller than a threshold (step S111). The position of the trailing edge of the preceding sheet 1-A is updated along with the printing operation of the preceding sheet 1-A. The position of the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is at the above-described determination position. That is, the overlap amount decreases along with the printing operation of the preceding sheet 1-A. If it is determined that the overlap amount is smaller than the threshold (YES in step S111), the overlap state is canceled, and a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet is decided (step S112). That is, after the image forming operation of the preceding sheet 1-A ends, the succeeding sheet 1-B is not conveyed together with the preceding sheet 1-A. More specifically, the conveyance motor 205 drives the conveyance roller 5 to convey the preceding sheet 1-A. However, the feeding roller 3 is not driven. Therefore, the overlap state is canceled. Furthermore, only the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform a skew correction operation, and then alignment of only the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
If it is determined that the overlap amount is equal to or larger than the threshold (NO in step S111), it is determined whether the succeeding sheet 1-B reaches the pressing spur 12 when alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed (step S113). If it is determined that the succeeding sheet 1-B does not reach the pressing spur 12 (NO in step S113), the overlap state is canceled and a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet is decided (step S114). That is, after the image forming operation of the preceding sheet 1-A ends, the succeeding sheet 1-B is not conveyed together with the preceding sheet 1-A. More specifically, the conveyance motor 205 drives the conveyance roller 5 to convey the preceding sheet 1-A. However, the feeding roller 3 is not driven. Consequently, the overlap state is canceled. Furthermore, only the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion to perform a skew correction operation, and then alignment of only the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
If it is determined that the succeeding sheet 1-B reaches the pressing spur 12 (YES in step S113), it is determined whether there is a gap between the last row of the preceding sheet and the row immediately preceding the last row (step S115). If it is determined that there is no gap (NO in step S115), the overlap state is canceled and a skew correction operation for only the succeeding sheet is decided (step S116). If it is determined that there is a gap (YES in step S115), the skew correction operation of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed while keeping the overlap state, and then alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed (step S117). That is, during the image forming operation of the preceding sheet 1-A, the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B is made to abut against the conveyance nip portion while the succeeding sheet 1-B overlapping the preceding sheet 1-A. More specifically, when the conveyance roller 5 is stopped for the image forming operation of the last raw, the feeding roller 3 is driven by the feeding motor 206. After the skew correction operation, alignment of the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed while the succeeding sheet 1-B overlaps the preceding sheet 1-A.
As described above, the operation of determining whether to keep or cancel the overlap state between the preceding sheet 1-A and the succeeding sheet 1-B is performed.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining an arrangement of calculating the leading edge position of the succeeding sheet after alignment of the succeeding sheet according to this embodiment.
In step S201, the process starts. In step S202, a printable area with a sheet size is loaded. Since the uppermost printable position, that is, the upper end margin is specified, the upper end margin of the printable area is set as a leading edge position (step S203). Note that the leading edge position is defined by the distance from the conveyance nip portion.
The first printing data is loaded (step S204). With this processing, the position of the first printing data from the leading edge of the sheet is specified (detection of a non-printing area), and thus it is determined whether the distance between the leading edge of the sheet and the first printing data is larger than the previously set leading edge position (step S205). If the distance between the leading edge of the sheet and the first printing data is larger than the previously set leading edge position (YES in step S205), the leading edge position is updated by the distance between the leading edge of the sheet and the first printing data (step S206). If the distance between the leading edge of the sheet and the first printing data is equal to or smaller than the previously set leading edge position (NO in step S205), the process advances to step S207.
Next, the first carriage movement instruction is generated (step S207). It is determined whether a sheet conveyance amount for the first carriage movement is larger than the previously set leading edge position (step S208). If the sheet conveyance amount for the first carriage movement is larger than the previously set leading edge position (YES in step S208), the leading edge position is updated by the sheet conveyance amount for the first carriage movement (step S209). If the sheet conveyance amount for the first carriage movement is equal to or smaller than the previously set leading edge position (NO in step S208), the leading edge position is not updated. In this manner, the leading edge position of the succeeding sheet 1-B is confirmed (step S210), and the process ends (step S211). Based on the confirmed leading edge position, it is possible to determine (step S113 of FIG. 9) whether the succeeding sheet 1-B reaches the pressing spur 12 when performing alignment of the succeeding sheet B.
When performing the printing operation of the preceding sheet 1-A by the printhead 7, the feeding motor 206 is driven in synchronization with the conveyance motor 205 before the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B, and the feeding motor 206 is continuously driven after the sheet detection sensor 16 detects the leading edge of the succeeding sheet, thereby making it possible to perform a chasing operation to make the succeeding sheet overlap the preceding sheet.
The preceding sheet 1-A and the succeeding sheet 1-B need not be the first and second sheets. Therefore, after the nth (n is a natural number) one of the printing sheets 1, it is possible to cancel the overlap state in consideration of the possibility of a printing sheet unsuitable for overlap continuous feeding, and vice versa. Alternatively, if the preceding sheet 1-A is the nth sheet other than the first sheet, it is possible to stop feeding at least the succeeding sheet 1-B in order to avoid a jam.
As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to determine whether a printing sheet has stiffness suitable for overlap continuous feeding, thereby preventing a jam when an unsuitable printing sheet is fed.
Note that instead of determining, based on the state change between the open state and the closed state of the photointerrupter by the sheet pressing sensor 17, whether overlap continuous feeding is possible, the determination processing can be performed by comparing the output value of a pressure sensor with a threshold. In this case, it is possible to determine at once whether a printing sheet is suitable for overlap continuous feeding, based on whether the output value of the pressure sensor is equal to or smaller than the threshold, instead of the state change in step S5 of FIG. 8A.
If determination is performed based on the sensor output value, even if a printing sheet is suitable for overlap continuous feeding, it is possible to perform a skew correction operation by canceling the overlap state between the preceding sheet 1-A and the succeeding sheet 1-B and then making the leading edge of the succeeding sheet 1-B abut against the conveyance nip portion depending on the output value of the sheet pressing sensor 17. It is also possible to stop feeding at least the succeeding sheet 1-B in order to avoid a jam.
Other Embodiments
Embodiment(s) of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)TM), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-116203, filed Jun. 4, 2014 which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

## Claims

1. A printing apparatus comprising:
a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet;
a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by the feeding roller;
a printing unit configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller;
a contact member arranged between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller, wherein a state of the contact member is changeable by swinging when the contact member contacts the printing sheet;
a conveyance control unit configured to control conveyance of printing sheets so as to form an overlap state where a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed overlap each other between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller; and
a determination unit configured to determine whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping the overlap state or to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state based on a state change of the contact member.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit divisionally determines once or a plurality of times whether the fed printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit determines whether the fed printing sheet is suitable for overlap conveyance by using an nth (n is a natural number) printing sheet including a first printing sheet.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sensor configured to detect a state change of the contact member and output a value indicating the state change of the contact member,
wherein based on an output value of the sensor, the determination unit determines whether to convey the succeeding sheet to the position while keeping the overlap state, or to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the determination unit determines to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state in a case where the output of the sensor is not changed when the contact member contacts a printing sheet fed by the feeding roller.

6. The apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the convey control unit performs a skew correction operation to make a leading edge of a printing sheet abut against the conveyance roller and to correct the skew of the printing sheet before a printing operation,
wherein the determination unit determines to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state in a case where the output of the sensor is not changed when the skew correction operation is completed.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sensor configured to detect the state change of the contact member and output a value indicating the state change of the contact member,
wherein based on comparison of an output value of the sensor and a threshold, the determination unit determines whether to convey the succeeding sheet to the position while keeping the overlap state, or to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein if the determination unit determines not to maintain the overlap state, the conveyance control unit controls to convey the preceding sheet while feeding of the succeeding sheet stops, and convey only the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein if the determination unit determines not to form the overlap state before forming the overlap state, the conveyance control unit conveys the preceding sheet and the succeeding sheet to have a predetermined interval between the trailing edge of the preceding sheet and the leading edge of the succeeding sheet.

10. A method of controlling a printing apparatus including a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet, a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by the feeding roller, a printing unit configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller, a contact member arranged between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller, wherein a state of the contact member is changeable by swinging when the contact member contacts the printing sheet, the method comprising:
controlling conveyance of printing sheets so as to form an overlap state where a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed overlap each other between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller; and
determining whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping the overlap state, or to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state based on a state change of the contact member.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute a control method to control a printing apparatus including a feeding roller configured to feed a printing sheet, a conveyance roller configured to convey the printing sheet fed by the feeding roller, a printing unit configured to print the printing sheet conveyed by the conveyance roller, and a contact member arranged between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller, wherein a state of the contact member is changeable by swinging when the contact member contacts the printing sheet, the control method comprising
controlling conveyance of printing sheets so as to form an overlap state where a trailing edge of a preceding sheet as a printing sheet precedingly fed and a leading edge of a succeeding sheet as a printing sheet succeedingly fed overlap each other between the feeding roller and the conveyance roller; and
determining whether to convey the succeeding sheet to a position facing the printing unit while keeping the overlap state, or to convey the succeeding sheet to the position after canceling the overlap state based on a state change of the contact member.