Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #16 - Design-CNMP Revision

Scenario Description:

A Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) will be revised to address changes in manure management, volume or analysis, plants and crops, or plant and crop 

management or to adjust the nutrient balance on an Animal Feeding Operation (AFO). No modifications are required to engineered practices in the farmstead/production 

area. This scenario is where the services of a professional engineer are typically not required. The producer may export manure or organic products from the farm. The 

producer has an animal production area and land applies nutrients.

Before Situation:

The owner/operator of an AFO has an existing written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses the current required resource concerns and 

client objectives present on the facility production area and land application areas. The CNMP is out of date or does not meet current needs or objectives. Various levels of 

management and conservation implementation have changed on the operation. Soil tests, manure analyses, or changes in cropping system require that the nutrient 

balance be adjusted to bring the CNMP up to date.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,874.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,874.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 5 $533.60
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #32 - Design- Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU without Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers). No State requirement for Professional Engineer.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,973.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,973.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 36 $3,906.36

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #48 - Design- Dairy less than 300 AU Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,779.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,779.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 60 $6,510.60

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #64 - Design- Dairy greater than 300 AU and less than 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) and less than 700 AU with land application. The producer may export (material 

transferred to another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal 

production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,430.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,430.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 66 $7,161.66

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #80 - Design- Non Dairy Operation greater than 300 AU and less than 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) and less than 700 AU with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production 

area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,786.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,786.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 64 $6,944.64

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #96 - Design- Non Dairy Operation Less than 300 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,609.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,609.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 62 $6,727.62

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 27 $2,881.44
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #112 - Design- Non Dairy Operation greater 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 700 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,942.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,942.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 76 $8,246.76

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 44 $4,695.68
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #128 - Design- Small Livestock Operations less than 300 AU without Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,988.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,988.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 29 $3,146.79

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #144 - Design- Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU without Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,623.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,623.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 26 $2,821.26

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 45 $4,802.40
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #160 - Design- Small Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU with Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, 

cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). State laws do not require a PE.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,776.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,776.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 74 $8,029.74

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 7 $747.04
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #176 - Design- Small Livestock Operations less than 300 AU with Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, 

cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). State laws do not require a PE.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,926.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,926.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 54 $5,859.54

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #192 - Design- Livestock Operations less than or equal to 300 AU without Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than or equal to 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material 

transferred to another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amount of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal 

production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). No State requirement for Professional Engineer.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,709.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,709.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 52 $5,642.52

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #208 - Design- Dairy greater than or equal to 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than or equal to 700 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production 

area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,729.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,729.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 76 $8,246.76

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #362 - Planning Dairy Greater than 300 AU, less than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) greater than 300 but less than 700 animal units (AU) animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the 

farm or may export. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,627.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,627.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 50 $5,336.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 50 $4,291.00
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #378 - Planning Dairy Less than 300 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The 

operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,130.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,130.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 45 $3,861.90
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #394 - Planning Livestock Greater than 300 AU, No-Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) all manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area only.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area does not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality. Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area does not 

meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan 

(CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility production area. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on 

the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. 

Resource concerns on the AFO production area remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and transfer of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area. Collection, transfer, 

and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be inventoried-evaluated and 

planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP have been made to mitigate, if 

feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,168.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,168.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 35 $3,735.20

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #410 - Planning Livestock Less than 300 AU, No-Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) all manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area only.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area does not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality. Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area does not 

meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan 

(CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility production area. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on 

the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. 

Resource concerns on the AFO production area remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and transfer of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area. Collection, transfer, 

and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be inventoried-evaluated and 

planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP have been made to mitigate, if 

feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,242.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,242.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 25 $2,668.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #426 - Planning Livestock Greater than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is greater than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The 

operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,914.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,914.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 50 $5,336.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 65 $5,578.30
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #442 - Planning Livestock Greater than 300 AU, less than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is greater than 300 but less than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may 

export. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,988.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,988.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 55 $4,720.10
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #458 - Planning Livestock Less than 300 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The operation 

has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP identifies the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,678.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,678.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 28 $2,988.16

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 43 $3,690.26
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #474 - Planning Dairy Greater than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) greater than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The operation 

has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,086.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,086.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 65 $6,936.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 60 $5,149.20
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #80 - FMP Less Than or Equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing unevenaged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #81 - FMP 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,368.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,368.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 28 $2,368.52
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #82 - FMP 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,891.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,891.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 46 $3,891.14
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #83 - FMP 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Activity Plan (CPA). The CPA 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest Management 

CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan requirements are detailed in 

the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,752.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,752.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 68 $5,752.12
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #84 - FMP 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,020.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,020.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 83 $7,020.97
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #85 - FMP Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,135.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,135.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 108 $9,135.72
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #82 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 101 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 101 to 500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish 

and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative).

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,136.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,136.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 30 $3,136.20
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #98 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands <100 acres.

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. The plan will address the following natural resource concerns: soil erosion, 

water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and identify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,508.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,508.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 24 $2,508.96
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #114 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 501 to 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres of grazed land. The plan will address the following natural resource 

concerns: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,763.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,763.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 36 $3,763.44
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #130 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 1,501 to 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,390.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,390.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 42 $4,390.68
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #146 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 5,001 to 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,017.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,017.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 48 $5,017.92
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #162 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands >10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and identify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,645.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,645.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 54 $5,645.16
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #96 - Organic Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,917.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,917.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 34 $2,917.88
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #112 - Organic Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,746.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,746.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #128 - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for a small farm (<10 acres).

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,716.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,716.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 20 $1,716.40
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #144 - Organic Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,089.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,089.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 36 $3,089.52
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #160 - Crops+Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops 

and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,574.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,574.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #176 - Crops+Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,059.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,059.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #192 - Organic Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,231.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,231.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 26 $2,231.32
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #208 - Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops. 

A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, topography, and 

cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,402.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,402.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 28 $2,402.96
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #224 - Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,888.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,888.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 22 $1,888.04
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #16 - High Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than five practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,048.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,048.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 78 $8,324.16

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 15 $770.25

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 6 $205.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #32 - Medium Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than five 

practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use 

an alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,537.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,537.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 66 $7,043.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 14 $718.90

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 5 $171.00

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 22 $1,603.58
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #48 - Low Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than five practices are contracted, 

then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS 

Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,025.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,025.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 20 $1,457.80
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #64 - High Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than three practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,391.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,391.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 66 $7,043.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 14 $718.90

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 5 $171.00

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 20 $1,457.80
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #80 - Medium Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than three 

practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use 

an alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,879.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,879.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 18 $1,312.02
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #96 - Low Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than three practices are contracted, 

then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,367.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,367.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #112 - High Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then, at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas; and c) design deliverables 

described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,733.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,733.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #128 - Medium Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than one 

practice is contracted, then, at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for theAg Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an 

alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,221.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,221.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 14 $1,020.46
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #144 - Low Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then, 

at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,709.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,709.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 30 $3,201.60

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 11 $564.85

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 12 $874.68
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #160 - High Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. ???One Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,075.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,075.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 12 $874.68
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #176 - Medium Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). ???One 

Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. The Ag Energy DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the 

associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice 

Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,563.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,563.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 30 $3,201.60

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 11 $564.85

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 10 $728.90
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #192 - Low Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one 

device retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically 

indicate a ???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices 

are installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. ???One Design??? indicates that 

each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, 

when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice 

scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,051.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,051.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 10 $513.50

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 8 $583.12
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #26 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition CAP Crops and Livestock

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional to organic to meet USDA National Organic Program (NOP) requirements. Natural Resource 

Concern: Soil Erosion, Water Quality, Plant Condition, and other identified natural resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using traditional and conventional methods for farming and/or ranching mixed operation of crops and livestock. The producer 

currently manages the operation based upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. The producer is interested in transitioning part or all of the management unit to 

meet national USDA requirements for a certified operation. The producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and collect/coordinate data 

recording to monitor per requirements of plan. Associated Practices: Refer to the NRCS Plan Criteria for conservation practices associated with operations transitioning to 

organic certification and typically needed to address identified natural resource concerns.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop the Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition Conservation Activity 

Plan (CAP) The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to implement a system of 

conservation practices which assist the producer to transition from conventional farming or ranching to an organic production system with crops and livestock. The CAP 

plan will include conservation practices which address related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 138 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #27 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition CAP Crops or Livestock

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional to organic to meet USDA National Organic Program (NOP) requirements. Natural Resource 

Concern: Soil Erosion, Water Quality, Plant Condition, and other identified natural resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using traditional and conventional methods for farming with only crops. The producer currently manages the operation based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. The producer is interested in transitioning part or all of the management unit to meet national USDA requirements for 

certified operation. The producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and collect/coordinate data recording to monitor per requirements of 

plan. Associated Practices: Refer to the NRCS Plan Criteria for conservation practices associated with operations transitioning to organic certification and typically needed 

to address identified natural resource concerns.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop the Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition Conservation Activity 

Plan (CAP) The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to implement a system of 

conservation practices which assist the producer to transition from conventional farming or ranching to an organic production system with crops and livestock. The CAP 

plan will include conservation practices which address related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 138 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,492.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,492.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 64 $5,492.48
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #48 - Transition to Organic- Crop, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

production systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to 

continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA 

identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment and technology utilized are not 

considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not known and new resource concerns 

may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,578.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,578.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 65 $5,578.30
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #64 - Transition to Organic- Crop, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

production systems. Crop production system is more complex based on site features, large acreage, specialty crops, irrigation, orchard and vineyards. At a minimum two 

alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. The second will be an action 

alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified resource concern(s). Additional 

action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment and technology utilized are not 

considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not known and new resource concerns 

may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #80 - Transition to Organic-Livestock, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

livestock systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to 

continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA 

identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current livestock production, housing, feed, equipment and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect 

of changes to the current system are not known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,007.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,007.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 70 $6,007.40
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #96 - Transition to Organic-Livestock, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

livestock systems. System is high complexity based on conditions such as large Animal Units, multiple production locations, age segregation and similar management. At 

a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. The second will 

be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified resource 

concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current livestock production, housing, feed, equipment and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect 

of changes to the current system are not known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,000.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,000.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #112 - Transition to Organic- Crop and Livestock, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic crop 

and livestock production systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are 

assumed to continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to 

address CPA identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, livestock management and feeding, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment 

and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not 

known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #128 - Transition to Organic- Crop and Livestock, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic crop 

and livestock production systems. Increased crop acreage, irrigation, specialty crops, orchards and vineyards, large AUs, age segregation management add complexity to 

the system. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. 

The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified 

resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, livestock management and feeding, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment 

and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not 

known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,429.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,429.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 85 $7,294.70
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #16 - Low Complexity 1-4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, low complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. Low complexity conservation practices may include: cover crop, crop 

rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,919.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,919.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #32 - Low Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resources concerns with 5 or more conservation practices with 

low complexity.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. Low complexity conservation practices may include: cover crop, crop 

rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,770.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,770.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 32 $3,472.32

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #48 - High Complexity, 1 -4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants, and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, high complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. High complexity conservation practices may include: management 

practices for nutrients, pests, grazing, irrigation etc. and structural practices such as waste storage facility and wetland practices.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,644.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,644.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #64 - High Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, high complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. High complexity conservation practices may include: management 

practices for nutrients, pests, grazing, irrigation etc. and structural practices such as waste storage facility and wetland practices.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,287.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,287.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 56 $6,076.56

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #16 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to only one land use on the agricultural operation.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Design & Implementation Plan

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,272.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,272.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 36 $3,272.40
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #32 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA (2 Land Uses)

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to two land uses on the agricultural operation of which each land use is at least 20 

acres in size.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,999.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,999.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 44 $3,999.60
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #48 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA (3 or More Land Uses)

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to three or more land uses on the agricultural operation of which at least three of 

the land uses are at least 20 acres in size.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,726.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,726.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 52 $4,726.80
Practice: 148 - Pollinator Habitat Design

Scenario: #16 - Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Plan CAP - No Local TSP

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses, No qualified TSP within 300 miles. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife, Plant Condition, Soil Erosion, Water Quality on an agricultural 

operation.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer currently has no plan or knowledge of development or management of pollinator habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance 

habitat to promote opportunities for pollinator habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer may be interested in management of land or for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate pollinator species. Associated Practices: 311, 327, 328, 656, 332, 340, 342, 647, 386, 393, 412, 422, 603, 379, 512, 595, 338, 

528, 550, 329, 643, 391, 390, 381, 395, 580, 585, 612, 645, 601, 659, 657, 644, 380, 650.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Conservation Activity Plan 

(CAP). The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance flowerrich habitat that supports native and/or managed pollinator species. The CAP plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address 

other related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 146 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,544.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,544.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 61 $5,544.90
Practice: 148 - Pollinator Habitat Design

Scenario: #32 - Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Plan CAP

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife, Plant Condition, Soil Erosion, Water Quality on an agricultural operation.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer currently has no plan or knowledge of development or management of pollinator habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance 

habitat to promote opportunities for pollinator habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer may be interested in management of land or for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate pollinator species. Associated Practices: 311, 327, 328, 656, 332, 340, 342, 647, 386, 393, 412, 422, 603, 379, 512, 595, 338, 528, 

550, 329, 643, 391, 390, 381, 395, 580, 585, 612, 645, 601, 659, 657, 644, 380, 650.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Conservation Activity Plan 

(CAP). The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance flowerrich habitat that supports native and/or managed pollinator species. The CAP plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address 

other related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 146 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,817.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,817.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 42 $3,817.80
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #16 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 101 Acres and less than or equal to 300 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,595.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,595.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 70 $7,595.70
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #32 - Design Nutrient Management for 101 to less than 300 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #48 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 300 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #64 - Design Nutrient Management for less than or equal to 100 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #80 - Design Nutrient Management for less than or equal to 100 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,255.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,255.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #96 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 300 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,223.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,223.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 85 $9,223.35
Practice: 158 - Feed Management Design

Scenario: #16 - Feed Management Plan

Scenario Description:

The owner/operator of an Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) has not received a written Feed Management Plan that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility. 

Various levels of management and conservation implementation has occurred in the operation. Little documentation of the methods of feed management used and 

practices installed exists, and the producer is not likely to developed a complete forage inventory or nutrient analysis. The producer may or may not have a conservation 

plan or a nutrient management plan. Nutrient management related resource concerns on the operation remain to be addressed through the development of a complete 

activity plan including management and conservation practices for proper quantity and quality of available nutrients, feedstuffs, and/or additives fed to livestock or 

poultry that may be present on the operation. Present operation and feed methodology poses risk of feeding excessive amounts of nutrients in animal manure which 

result in negative impacts to water quality and odor resource concerns. Negative water and air quality impacts as well as farmstead safety and security issues may remain 

on the AFO, and inadequate record-keeping nutrient, inspection and monitoring of the existing operation may need further improvement.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have a plan or has limited knowledge of management of feed, nutrients, feedstuffs, or nutritional additives provided to domestic livestock and poultry. 

The producer currently manages feed without a plan which would address livestock production limitations and water and air quality resource concern impacts. Producer 

currently lacks plan to provide proper balance of forage, grains or other feeds and supplements to assure domestic animal nutritional needs are met without negatively 

impacting water and air quality. Producer is interested in management of feed for domestic animals to maximize profit margin, reduce costs, improve or address livestock 

production opportunities, and for other environmental benefits. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to develop a plan, and to 

collect/coordinate data and records to determine current nutritional needs. Associated Practice(s): 590-Nutrient Management

After Situation:

Participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Feed Management plan (CAP). The criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for 

applicable natural resource concerns and provides for opportunities to identify and implement conservation practices related to management of feed, forages, or delivery 

of supplements to maximize efficient feeding operations and livestock growth. The plan may serve as the basis for implementation of the primary conservation practice 

592 - Feed Management. If applicable, the plan may also be developed to complement Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plans (CNMP) or to help meet requirements 

of NRCS practice standard 590 - Nutrient Management. The plan may include recommendations for addressing associated natural resource concerns with other 

conservation practices.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #112 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands <100 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: Soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,672.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,672.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 16 $1,672.64
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #128 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 101 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with 101 to 500 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,090.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,090.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 20 $2,090.80
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #144 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 501 to 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,508.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,508.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 24 $2,508.96
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #160 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 1,501 to 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activity for an agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: Soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,927.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 28 $2,927.12
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #176 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 5,001 to 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,345.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,345.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 32 $3,345.28
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #192 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands >10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: 

soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,763.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,763.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 36 $3,763.44
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #16 - Prescribed Burning Plan DIA less than or equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically less than or equal to 20 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are competing with 

undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning DIA. The DIA 

criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Prescribed 

Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement the needs 

of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to objectives of 

the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, number of persons 

required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke Sensitive Areas. 

Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,268.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,268.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 15 $1,268.85
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #32 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 1,000 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are competing with 

undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA). The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,075.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,075.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 60 $5,075.40
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #48 - Prescribed Burning Plan-DIA greater than 501 acres and less than 1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 501 acres and less than 1,000 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that 

are competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,383.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,383.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 40 $3,383.60
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #64 - Prescribed Burning Plan -DIA greater than 251 acres and less than 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 251 acres and less than 500 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,537.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,537.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 30 $2,537.70
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #80 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 101 acres and less than 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater that 101 acres in size and less than 250 acres and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,114.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,114.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 25 $2,114.75
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #96 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 21 acres and less than 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 21 acres and less than 100 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,691.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,691.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 20 $1,691.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #16 - High Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement high complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, high complexity 

conservation practices and/or PAMS activities.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. High complexity conservation practices 

may include: prescribed grazing, irrigation water management, diverse conservation plantings and complex practices for such as Agrichemical Handling Facility and 

Vegetated Treatment Area . High Complexity PAMS activities include: field sanitation , intensive scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,409.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,409.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #32 - High Complexity, 1 -4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement high complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, high complexity 

conservation practices and/or PAMS activities.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. High complexity conservation practices 

may include: prescribed grazing, irrigation water management, diverse conservation plantings and complex practices for such as Agrichemical Handling Facility and 

Vegetated Treatment Area . High Complexity PAMS activities include: field sanitation , intensive scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,821.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,821.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 32 $3,472.32

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #48 - Low Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement low complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, low complexity 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. Low complexity conservation practices 

may include: cover crop, crop rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions. 

Low Complexity PAMS activities include: using pest resistant varieties, trap crops, scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,800.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,800.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 24 $2,604.24

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #64 - Low Complexity 1-4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement low complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, low complexity 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. Low complexity conservation practices 

may include: cover crop, crop rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions. 

Low Complexity PAMS activities include: using pest resistant varieties, trap crops, scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,211.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,211.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #16 - Organic Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for up to 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for organic 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,944.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,944.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 64 $6,944.64
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #32 - Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for more than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,991.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,991.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 46 $4,991.46
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #48 - Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops 

and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #64 - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for a small farm operation of less than 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,255.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,255.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #80 - Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,123.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,123.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 38 $4,123.38
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #96 - Organic Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,774.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,774.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 44 $4,774.44
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #112 - Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #128 - Organic Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,510.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,510.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 60 $6,510.60
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #144 - Organic Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,680.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,680.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 80 $8,680.80
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #16 - 1-2 Designs - Without Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriate resource concerns through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) 

irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of known performance and less then 3 years old. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components 

is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water management system even if numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water 

Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) 

the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice 

Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 

Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost 

applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; 

Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address 

identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water 

quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, 

Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage 

Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil 

Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical 

Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,006.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,006.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 8 $686.56
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #32 - 3 or More Designs - Without Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of known performance and less then 3 years old. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely 

related to other decives or components of the irrigation water management system even if numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final 

decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported 

to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications 

transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy 

Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address 

identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water 

quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Associated Practices: Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, 

Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-

Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-

Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,417.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,417.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 56 $5,976.32

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 32 $1,999.36

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #48 - 1-2 Designs - With Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 

3 years. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water managment system even if 

numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified 

concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water 

Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and 

groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and 

groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 3 years. Producer intends to work with a 

certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 

163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. 

Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface 

and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for 

Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-

Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded 

plant condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 163 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,339.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,339.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 8 $686.56
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 12 $479.64

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #64 - 3 or More Designs - With Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 

3 years. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water management system even if 

numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified 

concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water 

Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and 

groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and 

groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultureal operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 3 years. Producer intends to work with a 

certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 

163 criteria incorporates recommended measures toaddress insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. 

Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface 

and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for 

Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-

Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 163 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical 

Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,230.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,230.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 64 $6,830.08

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 32 $1,999.36

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 24 $959.28

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #16 - 1-2 Designs - Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is available. Each 'Design??? 

indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous practices are 

contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water 

Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant 

Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,839.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,839.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68
CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.202 $68.40
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #32 - 3 or More Designs - Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with multiple drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is available. Each 'Design??? 

indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous practices are 

contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water 

Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant 

Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,750.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,750.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 24 $1,499.52
CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.203 $102.60
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #48 - 1-2 Designs - No Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is not available. Each 

'Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous 

practices are contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The 

Drainage Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in 

the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant 

Condition - Plant Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,315.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,315.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68
CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 16 $639.52

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #64 - 3 or More Designs - No Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with multiple drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is not available. Each 'Design' 

indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous designs are 

contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then '2-5 Designs' shall be contracted for the Drainage Water Management DIA. The Drainage Water Management DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final 

decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,709.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,709.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 24 $1,499.52
CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 24 $959.28

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #16 - DIA Less Than or Equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $422.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $422.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 5 $422.95
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #32 - DIA 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #48 - DIA 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,015.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,015.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 12 $1,015.08
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #64 - DIA Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,945.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,945.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 23 $1,945.57
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #80 - DIA 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,353.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,353.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 16 $1,353.44
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #96 - DIA 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $676.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $676.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 8 $676.72
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #32 - Small Farm - less than or equal to 10 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The small farm planning scenario involves combinations of various specialty crops, small fruits, tree and vine crops, and small livestock enterprises 

on less than or equal to 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,311.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,311.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #48 - Low Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering up to less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,208.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,208.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 8 $868.08

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #64 - Low Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering 200-1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,189.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,189.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #80 - Low Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #96 - Medium Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,189.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,189.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #112 - Medium Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering 200-1000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #128 - Medium Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,053.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,053.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 18 $1,953.18

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 72 $6,179.04
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #144 - High Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use supporting three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural 

enterprises, or three or more land uses and any number of enterprises on up to less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #160 - High Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural enterprises, or three or 

more land uses and any number of enterprises on 200-1000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,053.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,053.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 18 $1,953.18

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 72 $6,179.04
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #176 - High Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use supporting three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural 

enterprises, or three or more land uses and any number of enterprises on more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,600.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,600.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 22 $2,387.22

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 22 $2,347.84

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #1 - Data Collect Surface Year 1 plus - NO QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site. The scenario requires 

the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data with an average sample collection of 20 per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate 

parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report which 

include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 to next to the last year of monitoring of the contract when a monitoring plan and 

QAPP will be not prepared as this is for an existing monitoring system that has been accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED 

SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness.

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,646.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25,646.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 130 $6,800.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 60 $6,951.00

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #141 - Data Collect Tile Year 1-QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, 

preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, 

semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to 

installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON 

DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $71,236.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $71,236.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 312 $16,320.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 166 $19,231.10

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #148 - Data Collect Tile Year 1+ less QAPP (pre-install information) with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and two 

treatment sites with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 720 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual reports, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP will not be prepared as 

this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT 

ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $88,208.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $88,208.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 364 $19,040.84

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 135 $15,639.75

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 18 $877.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1080 $52,650.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #155 - Data Collect Tile Year 1 plus - NO QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual reports, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 to next to the last year of monitoring of the contract when a monitoring 

plan and QAPP will be not prepared as this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION 

IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201.

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $62,432.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62,432.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 312 $16,320.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 90 $10,426.50

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #162 - Data Collect Tile Last Year with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and two 

treatment sites with an average of 40 samples per year per station with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 720 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data 

along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semiannual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A 

PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $95,159.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $95,159.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 364 $19,040.84

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 195 $22,590.75

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 18 $877.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1080 $52,650.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #169 - Data Collect Tile Last Year

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data 

along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semiannual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A 

PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period.

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $67,066.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67,066.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 312 $16,320.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 130 $15,060.50

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #176 - Data Collect Surface Year 1-QAPP with two treatment Sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites with an 

average of 20 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The 

scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be 

collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the 

contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS 

PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $47,319.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47,319.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 156 $8,160.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 184 $21,316.40

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #183 - Data Collect Surface Year 1-QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site with an 

average of 20 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The 

scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be 

collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the 

contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS 

PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,450.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34,450.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 130 $6,800.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 136 $15,755.60

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #192 - Data Collect Surface Year 1+ less QAPP (pre-install information) with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites. The scenario requires 

the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data with an average sample collection of 20 per year for each surface system, with each sample analyzed for 6 

separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP will not be prepared as 

this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE 

ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semi-annual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201.

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $36,429.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36,429.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 156 $8,160.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 90 $10,426.50

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #199 - Data Collect Surface Last Year

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site with an average of 20 

samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The scenario 

requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation 

practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This 

scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS 

THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected to complete monitoring period.

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,280.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30,280.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 130 $6,800.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 100 $11,585.00

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #206 - Data Collect Surface Last Year with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites with an average of 20 

samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The scenario 

requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation 

practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This 

scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS 

THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,380.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43,380.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 156 $8,160.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 150 $17,377.50

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #226 - Data Collect - Discrete Sampling, Year 1, Single Parameter

Scenario Description:

This scenario is to be used for targeted, periodic WQ grab sampling design and implementation for evaluating and assessing conservation practice performance. This 

scenario provides for collection and analysis of one of the following water quality constituents: Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive P 

(Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment Concentration, or Total Suspended Solids. A monitoring plan is created by a qualified individual to achieve 

monitoring goals. Event-based or regularly re-occurring grab samples are acquired from the concentrated flow streams at 2 locations, typically in a before-and-after or a 

side-by-side sampling design and then analyzed at a laboratory.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to implementing this activity will not have a monitoring plan prepared for evaluating and assessing the performance of a conservation 

practice.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after implementing this activity will have produced and implemented a water quality monitoring plan for a single water quality constituent to 

evaluate and assess the performance of a conservation practice with respect to that constituent.

Feature Measure: Measuring sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,349.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,349.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 72 $3,766.32

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 16 $1,853.60

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 8 $390.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 48 $2,340.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #242 - Data Collect - Discrete Sampling, Single Parameter, Additional Year

Scenario Description:

This scenario extends, by an additional year, discreet WQ grab sampling design and implementation for evaluating and assessing conservation practice performance. This 

scenario provides for analysis of one of the following water quality constituents: Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive P 

(Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment Concentration, or Total Suspended Solids. A monitoring plan is created by a qualified individual to achieve 

monitoring goals. Event-based or regularly re-occurring synoptic grab samples are acquired from the concentrated flow streams at 2 locations, typically in a before-andafter or a side-by-side sampling design and then analyzed at a laboratory.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to implementing this activity will not have a monitoring plan prepared for evaluating and assessing the performance of a conservation 

practice.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after implementing this activity will have produced and implemented a water quality monitoring plan for a single water quality constituent to 

evaluate and assess the performance of a conservation practice with respect to that constituent.

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,959.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,959.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 72 $3,766.32

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 8 $390.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 48 $2,340.00
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #102 - System Installation-Tile Cold Climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with tile or other subsurface drainage runoff 

that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are 

associated with a typical system for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data 

collection system for a subsurface collection and separate surface automated sample collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery 

backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, an area velocity sensor for pipe flow and estimation of 

submerged flow, a calf hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude winter conditions and a berm or other 

directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,831.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40,831.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 100 $5,231.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Pre-calibrated flow control 2615

structure-subsurface (pipe flow)

Equipment used to collect runoff for ease in measure of flow, sample 

collection and to reduce time in constructing and calibrating of a flow 

structure.

Each $1,006.08 1 $1,006.08

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #111 - System Installation-Tile

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with tile or other subsurface drainage runoff 

that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are 

associated with a typical system for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data 

collection system for a subsurface collection and separate surface automated sample collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery 

backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, an area velocity sensor for pipe flow and estimation of 

submerged flow, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,831.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40,831.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 100 $5,231.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Pre-calibrated flow control 2615

structure-subsurface (pipe flow)

Equipment used to collect runoff for ease in measure of flow, sample 

collection and to reduce time in constructing and calibrating of a flow 

structure.

Each $1,006.08 1 $1,006.08

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #118 - System Installation-Surface Cold Climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface runoff that can be captured and 

sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system 

for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data collection system with protective 

housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, a calf 

hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude winter conditions, and a berm or other directional flow structure to 

guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,681.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29,681.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 1 $2,555.63

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 1 $1,734.29
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #125 - System Installation-Surface

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface runoff that can be captured and 

sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system 

for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data collection system with protective 

housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, and a 

berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,891.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28,891.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 1 $2,555.63

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 1 $1,734.29

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #133 - System Installation-Retrofit Above and Below 1

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing above and below monitoring designed system that is being used in associated with the 799 

interim practice or comparable system. The retrofit is applicable to an above and below system that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can 

be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and 

manual backup rain gauge and two back-up/solar power supply be added to existing paired system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,701.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,701.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 32 $1,673.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.24 $615.27

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #142 - System Installation-Retrofit Above 3

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing above and below monitoring designed system that is being used in associated with the 799 

interim practice or comparable system. The retrofit is applicable to an above and below system that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can 

be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and 

manual backup rain gauge, two back-up/solar power supplies, two communications devices, two pre-calibrated flumes, and two depth (stage) sensors to be added to 

existing paired system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,445.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23,445.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.24 $615.27

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 2 $4,899.26
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #150 - System Installation-Retrofit 3

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge, backup/solar power supply, communications device, pre-calibrated flow control structure, and depth (stage) sensor to be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,498.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,498.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 32 $1,673.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #158 - System Installation-Retrofit 2

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge, backup/solar power supply, communications device, and depth (stage) sensor to be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,860.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,860.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 20 $1,046.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #166 - System Installation-Retrofit 1

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge and 

back-up/solar power supply be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,556.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,556.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #174 - System Installation-Above And Below cold climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable where a conservation practice has a pre- and post treatment area in the same field drainage with surface 

or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component 

monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of 

automated sampling data collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is 

down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, a calf hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude 

winter conditions, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. The actual installation will different on the subsurface flow by 

allowing a smaller pre-calibrated flume with the addition of a velocity sensor meter as in the tile alternative.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,982.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43,982.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 2 $44.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 2 $4,899.26

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 2 $1,536.14
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #182 - System Installation-Above And Below

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable where a conservation practice has a pre- and post treatment area in the same field drainage with surface 

or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component 

monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of 

automated sampling data collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is 

down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. The actual installation 

will different on the subsurface flow by allowing a smaller precalibrated flume with the addition of a velocity sensor meter as in the tile alternative.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,952.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39,952.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 206 - Feed and Forage Analysis

Scenario: #16 - Feed or Forage Nutrient Composition Analysis

Scenario Description:

Testing of feed or forage for nutrient composition. Each lot (forage lot or lot of feed) should be sampled and tested separately. Testing of bale or stack forage for 

nutrient composition. Factors to consider when determining lot size include forage species, stage of maturity, cutting schedule, soil type, soil fertility, presence of weeds, 

harvest conditions, storage effects. Each lot should be sampled and tested separately. Testing of standing forage for nutrient composition. Forage can be tested to 

determine if it is worth cutting for hay or to determine if grazing animals require supplemental feed. Select at lease eight representative locations and clip the forage at 

grazing or harvest height from a one square foot area at each location. In grazing situations try and select the species being selectively grazed. Cut the samples into 2- to 3-

inch pieces, combine in a bucket and mix well. Spread the sample on paper and allow it to air-dry for two days or place in a pan and dry overnight in an oven at 150??F 

before mailing it to the laboratory. Analysis of silage (fresh or silo) for nutrient composition. Remove two to three gallons of silage from different sections of a load and 

save about a quart using the quartering method. Freeze the samples until all loads are sampled. Combine samples, mix thoroughly, and reduce to about one quart by 

quartering. The final sample should be placed in the cloth forage sample bag, and the full forage bag inserted into a plastic bag to prevent moisture loss during mailing. 

Remove excess air from the plastic bag before sealing. Do not insert the plastic bag inside the cloth forage bag since damage may result when it is processed by the 

laboratory. Freeze the sample prior to mailing and mail samples early in the week to avoid weekend delays and reduce chances of molding. Upright silos- 12 handfuls of 

silage as it is discharged from the silo. Horizontal silos-hand grab same as upright but access the entire surface of the open face. Analysis of dietary ration, feed, or diet 

for nutrient composition.

Before Situation:

Producer wishes to reduce nutrient excretion or emission from livestock or poultry to air, soil, or water. To accomplish a reduction in nutrient excretion and emissions, 

knowledge of nutrient input from silage is required to optimally balance the diet for best nutrient utilization by the animal.

After Situation:

Animal diet is optimally balanced for nutrient composition and nutrients excreted or emitted by the animal are reduced.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,204.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,204.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Portable Post Driver 2722 Gas or Hydraulic Powered Post Driver, Portable, <300 lbs, labor not 

included

Hours $17.49 1 $17.49

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Materials

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 12 $369.72
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #16 - Site Evaluation for Potential Contaminants

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. Final report provides the landowner with the level of risk and 

recommendation for further testing. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation practices to reduce risk of 

contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,634.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,634.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 40 $4,634.00
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #32 - Site Evaluation and Soil Testing for Contaminants

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals, VOCs and 

PAHs. Final reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation 

practices to reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,902.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,902.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 120 $13,902.00
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #48 - Soil Testing and Subsurface Investigation

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown. The landowner has a prior Environmental Site Assessment completed by an Environmental Professional. The ESA report recommends 

further subsurface investigation. OR Landowner has NRCS report from portable Xray Flouresence screening that detected soil contaminants.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals, VOCs and 

PAHs. Final reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation 

practices to reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,268.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,268.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 80 $9,268.00
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #64 - Soil Testing for Contaminants on Low Risk Sites

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown. The landowner has a prior Environmental Site Assessment completed by an Environmental Professional. The ESA report does not require 

further investigation. OR Landowner has NRCS report from portable Xray Flouresence screening that detected soil contaminants. Screening detection levels are below the 

State Environmental Protection Agency or equivalent agency published safety thresholds for bare soil residential use.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals only. Soil 

test reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation practices to 

reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Area of Soil Tested

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $849.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $212.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Heavy Metals 2735 Microwave assisted acid digestion of soil for arsenic, cadmium, 

chromium, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, and zinc using 

EPA Method 3051A

Number $123.40 4 $493.60
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #16 - PFAS Testing: Simple (Low Complexity) Sampling - Single Sample

Scenario Description:

A single sample of water or soil is required to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their operation. 

In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled by the qualified individual is of low complexity: there is little temporal or spatial variation to account for in 

sampling, therefore no pre-sampling planning needed. This could include a single well used for stockwater or irrigation systems. The typical number of tests is 1, assuming 

that a landowner has a single well or a single field that can be represented by a single composite sample.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,244.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,244.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 1 $549.00
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #32 - PFAS Testing: Simple (Low Complexity) Sampling - Multiple Samples

Scenario Description:

Multiple samples of water or soil are needed to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their 

operation. In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled by the qualified individual is of low complexity. There is little temporal or spatial variation to 

account for in sampling, therefore no pre-sampling planning needed. This scenario could apply to small ponds or wells used for stockwater or irrigation systems, a small 

field, or a small number of fields of uniform soil composition. This scenario assumes that additional time is needed for each collection of multiple samples. The typical 

number of tests is 5, assuming that a landowner has four fields and a well and each field can be represented by a single composite sample.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,366.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $873.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 5 $2,745.00
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #48 - PFAS Testing: Complicated (High Complexity) Sampling - Multiple Samples

Scenario Description:

Multiple samples of water or soil are needed to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their 

operation. In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled is of high complexity. There is a need to account for this temporal or spatial variation in sampling. 

Therefore, additional time is needed to prepare and discuss a comprehensive sampling strategy to detect PFAS and the final comprehensive report with the landowner. 

This scenario could apply to the agricultural use of multiple sources of water (ponds, wells, and reclaimed water) for stockwater or irrigation systems or to assess multiple 

fields with variable soil composition. This scenario assumes that additional time is needed for each collection of multiple samples. The typical number of tests is 5, 

assuming that a farmer has many fields, and the producer doesn't want to test all or has large fields with highly variable soil composition.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,293.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,058.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 22 $2,548.70

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 5 $2,745.00
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #163 - Basic Soil Health Suite + Chemical

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected and analyzed in a lab to assess soil health and fertility. A laboratory soil health assessment is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation 

practices. Laboratory tests must include 'basic package' indicators: soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon. This scenario 

also includes a comprehensive chemical soil test (macronutrients + micronutrients). One basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health Management Unit 

(SHMU). Sample collection is completed by an agricultural service provider, soil scientist, or other agriculture professional and includes time for soil sampling and 

submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test and nutrient analysis were completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the producer and used to establish benchmark 

conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $361.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $361.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 1 $55.45

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #179 - Basic Soil Health Suite

Scenario Description:

A soil sample is collected, and laboratory soil health assessment is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation practices. Laboratory tests must include 'basic 

package' indicators: soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon. One basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health 

Management Unit (SHMU). This scenario assumes that a comprehensive chemical soil test (macronutrients + micronutrients) has been completed on the same 

management unit in the last 2 years. Sample collection is completed by an agricultural service provider, soil scientist, or other agriculture professional and includes time 

for soil sampling and submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test was completed and the results were interpreted (scored), explained to the producer, and used to establish benchmark conditions for soil 

health management practices or to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $306.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $306.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #195 - Single Indicator

Scenario Description:

A laboratory soil health assessment for a single indictor is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation practices. Laboratory tests for the single indicator may 

include soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial community structure, enzyme activity or other soil health test. One 

basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health Management Unit (SHMU). Sample collection is completed by a Qualified Individual and includes time for soil 

sampling and submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test of was completed for a single indicator and the results were interpreted and explained to the producer and used to establish benchmark 

conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $243.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $243.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 1 $63.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #284 - Three Indicator Soil Health Measurement

Scenario Description:

A laboratory soil health assessment to measure three soil health indicators. The indicators are soil organic carbon measured by dry combustion lab methods, carbon 

mineralization potential measured by 24 hour carbon dioxide from rewetting air dry soils, and aggregate stability measured by the wet sieve 10 minute change slake test.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test of was completed to measure the three soil health indicators and the results were interpreted (scored) and explained to the producer and 

used to establish benchmark conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: soil health indicator

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $369.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $369.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 3 $189.45
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #16 - Soil Test Only

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil nutrient needs. Typical 

management unit is 100 acres. Includes Comprehensive Soil Testing to provide both Macro and micro soil nutrient levels.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $992.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $992.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 5 $87.85
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #32 - Soil and Source Material Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil nutrient needs. Typical whole 

field soil sampling plus collection of samples for nutrient sources needing to be tested.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,870.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,870.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 25 $2,896.25

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 20 $351.40

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 1.3 $63.10

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1.3 $77.77

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1.3 $63.38
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #48 - Zone or Grid Soil Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples based on a 2.5 acre grid or zone, and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil 

nutrient needs. Typical management unit is 100 acres.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,048.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,048.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 40 $702.80
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #64 - Manure or Compost Only

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect manure or compost samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret crop nutrient needs. 

Sampling protocol for liquid manure includes agitation per LGU guidelines. Dry manure and compost sampling protocol are performed per LGU guidelines.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have manure or compost laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH of the organic source. Nutrients are 

applied without knowledge of manure or compost nutrient levels.

After Situation:

Manure or Compost samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes the amount of nutrients needed for 

the crop based on manure or compost test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,143.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,143.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 4 $239.28
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #80 - Source Water Nutrient Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect source water samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret crop nutrient needs. Typical 

irrigation water sampling for nutrients, may include drainage water sampling for monitoring nutrient loss or if drainage water is being reused.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have Source Water Nutrient laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH of the water source. Nutrients are 

applied without knowledge of source water nutrient levels.

After Situation:

Water samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes the amount of nutrients needed for the crop 

based on Source Water test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or 

implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $867.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $867.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 4 $195.00
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #96 - Soil Test- pH Emphasis

Scenario Description:

Soil analysis is used as a diagnostic tool to identify fields with soil acidification problems in no-till cropping systems. One soil sample is collected every 40 acres from only 

the top 3 inches of soil and analyzed for both pH and buffer pH. A recommended three cores should be taken from a 4 sq ft sampling area every 40 acres and composited 

to provide at least 100 grams of soil for the laboratory test. Test results are georeferenced on a map and can be used to build a lime application budget for the field.

Before Situation:

Field shows crop yield decline and areas of lower pH are suspected but not tested. No-till application of nitrogen fertilizers is causing acidification. Soil is sampled to 6-

inch depth, multiple sub-samples are collected from random locations in the field and are composited into one main sample, diluting potential low pH results from the top 

3-inches of soil. Samples are submitted to the lab to determine pH level in the soil. Fertilizer and liming recommendations are made based on the one composited sample 

for the whole field.

After Situation:

One composited soil sample is collected in a 4 sq ft area from the top 3 inches of soil every 40 acres,. The sample is analyzed for pH and buffer pH. Sample results are 

georeferenced on a map and and used to identify and diagnose soil acidification problems. Follow up by developing or updating a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 

Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590. Producers can then use this diagnostic information to apply lime to 

raise the soil pH. Topsoil pH and plant productivity and health are both maintained at desirable levels.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $339.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $339.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 1 $17.57
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #112 - Small scale - Soil and Nutrient Source Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil and nutrient source samples, prepare for laboratory analysis and interpret soil and crop nutrient 

needs. Typical field size is less than or equal to 0.5 acres (22000 sq ft). Includes Comprehensive Soil Testing to provide both Macro and micro soil nutrient levels.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil and nutrient source laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for the soil and nutrient source. 

Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil and nutrient source test levels.

After Situation:

Soil and nutrient source samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes nutrients are needed or not 

based on soil test results. The amount of nutrients needed is based on Nutrient Source results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 

Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $494.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $494.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 0.5 $24.27

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 0.5 $29.91

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 1 $55.45

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1 $48.75
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #128 - Soil Test Only Garden Plots/Raised Beds

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect 5 soil subsamples and combine to one representative sample, prepare for laboratory analysis, and 

interpret soil nutrient needs. This scenario considers costs for 5 or less raised beds. Cost includes comprehensive soil test based on expected specialty crop production.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients are 

needed or not based on soil test results. A Nutrient Management Plan CPS 590 or DIA 157 may be developed after the report is complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $613.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $613.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 5 $277.25
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #16 - Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. Low complexity would include simple systems of a single enterprise, low number of management units, detailed available history.

Before Situation:

The producer's objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and to quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable 

effects on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed report from COMET-Farm that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and 

(scenario management) proposed conservation plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $926.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $926.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #32 - Medium Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. Medium complexity would include systems with more than one enterprises, a moderate number of management units, complex or difficult to define 

history.

Before Situation:

The producer objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable effects 

on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed COMET-Farm report that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and (scenario 

management) proposed conservation plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,390.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,390.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #48 - High Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. High complexity would include systems with multiple enterprises, high number of management units, and complex or incomplete management history.

Before Situation:

The producer objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable effects 

on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed report from COMET-Farm that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and 

(scenario management) proposed conservation plan .

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,853.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,853.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 16 $1,853.60
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #16 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity less than 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Small agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or approprite 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utlizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implentation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,045.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,045.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 10 $1,045.40
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #32 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 101 and 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation between 101 and 500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utlizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implentation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing managment practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirment (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,568.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,568.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 15 $1,568.10
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #48 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 501 and 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Small agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,613.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,613.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 25 $2,613.50
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #64 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 1,501 and 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,658.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,658.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 35 $3,658.90
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #80 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 5,001 and 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,704.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,704.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 45 $4,704.30
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #96 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity greater than 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,272.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,272.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 60 $6,272.40
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #16 - Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing to evaluate and monitor the change in soil carbon stocks before and after the implementation of a conservation practice or 

conservation plan An area of interest (AOI) of <20 acres is identified in a region that is relatively uniform and is representative of a larger management unit. There are no 

inclusions or small map units of dissimilar soils, and the topography and vegetation appear uniform. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified Individual (QI) from 4 

different depths at 6 different locations within the AOI. Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time 

for soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil 

health and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial 

measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are used to evaluate the effectiveness of a 

conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: Area of Interest Polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,488.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,488.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $138.78 3 $416.34

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 24 $1,515.60
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #48 - Carbon Stock Monitoring - Intensive Data Collection

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documented. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI). Up to 3 soil map units will be sectioned into 3 with e sample holes/cores. Samples are collected at 4 depths. Soil bulk density is measured before being 

analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample 

preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurements are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: Area of Interest - Polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,310.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,310.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $138.78 11 $1,526.58

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 108 $6,820.20
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #64 - Intensive Data Collection Carbon Monitoring 9

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documents. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI) at 9 different locations within the AOI (3 locations in 3 different strata). Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry 

combustion. Payment includes time for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the 

laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: per 9 samples collected

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,897.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,897.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $138.78 7 $971.46

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 36 $2,273.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #80 - Intensive Data Collection 12 Carbon Samples

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documents. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI) at 12 different locations within the AOI). Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time 

for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of 

results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: per 12 sample locations

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,003.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,003.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $138.78 9 $1,249.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 11 $1,274.35

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 48 $3,031.20
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #16 - ISME 301 to 1,000 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planning process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,290.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17,290.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 39 $1,211.73

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 40 $888.40

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 177 $15,190.14
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #32 - ISME 1001 to 3,000 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,969.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,969.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 39 $1,211.73

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 60 $1,332.60

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 238 $20,425.16
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #48 - ISME Less Than or Equal to 10 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,047.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,047.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 39 $1,211.73

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 68 $5,835.76
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #64 - ISME 11 to 300 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,373.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,373.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 39 $1,211.73

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 92 $7,895.44
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #16 - CEMA less than or equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $845.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $845.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 10 $845.90
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #32 - CEMA 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #48 - CEMA 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,045.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,045.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 36 $3,045.24
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #64 - CEMA 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,567.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,567.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 54 $4,567.86
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #80 - CEMA 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 

314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,752.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,752.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 68 $5,752.12
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #96 - CEMA Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 

314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,697.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,697.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 91 $7,697.69
Practice: 224 - Aquifer Flow Test

Scenario: #17 - Aquifer Flow Test

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports the utilization of an existing or planned vertical turbine or submersible pump in an existing or planned water well for pressurizing an 

irrigation or stockwater system where water well flow rate is unknown. An aquifer flow test (e.g., step drawdown or constant rate) will be done to determine the flow rate 

from the well and select a pumping plant to match the pumping requirements of the irrigation or livestock system. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water for livestock - Inefficient use of irrigation water; inefficient energy use. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead 

Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Micro-irrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 642 - Water Well, 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Before Situation:

Livestock or irrigation system is delivering insufficient water due to unknown volume and flow rate of the aquifer.

After Situation:

With the completion of the aquifer flow test, a known flow rate of the well will determine the correct flow rate and TDH on which a pump can be selected to support an 

irrigation of stockwater system.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,818.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,818.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Aquifer Flow Test 1817 High-volume aquifer flow test. Includes labor and equipment. Hours $235.15 8 $1,881.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 226 - Waste Facility Site Suitability and Feasibility Assessment

Scenario: #16 - Site Evaluation for Planned Storage- Non-dairy Operation

Scenario Description:

Non-Dairy livestock operation. A Qualified Individual will conduct an onsite investigation. Soil data collection, investigation and interpretation of the properties and 

characteristics, results of tests and samples will be used to determine the appropriateness of the site for the storage facility. Scenario based on one proposed location for 

the planned storage.

Before Situation:

A waste storage, handling or treatment facility is planned for the operation. The proposed location has not be investigated for determination of suitability and feasibility.

After Situation:

An onsite investigation for soil properties and characteristics was conducted. The proposed location met the criteria to allow the type and size of the planned storage 

facility. The report documents all data and results.

Feature Measure: One site evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,279.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,279.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 10 $1,228.90

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 22 $2,347.84

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 5 $429.10

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 8 $273.60
Practice: 226 - Waste Facility Site Suitability and Feasibility Assessment

Scenario: #32 - Site Evaluation for Planned Storage- Dairy Operation

Scenario Description:

Livestock operation is Dairy. A Qualified Individual will conduct an onsite investigation. Soil data collection, investigation and interpretation of the properties and 

characteristics, results of tests and samples will be used to determine the appropriateness of the site for the storage facility. Scenario based on one proposed location for 

the planned storage.

Before Situation:

A waste storage, handling or treatment facility is planned for the operation. The proposed location has not be investigated for determination of suitability and feasibility.

After Situation:

An onsite investigation for soil properties and characteristics was conducted. The proposed location met the criteria to allow the type and size of the planned storage 

facility. The report documents all data and results.

Feature Measure: One site evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,972.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,972.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 10 $1,228.90

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 24 $2,561.28

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 9 $772.38

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 12 $410.40
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #16 - Evaluation of Existing Components- small operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of up to 2 manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the 

livestock are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical evaluation of 1-2 storage 

structures, collection, may include pump.

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Production Site structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,902.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,902.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 34 $3,628.48

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 8 $273.60
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #32 - Evaluation of Existing Components-medium operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of all manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the livestock 

are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical livestock production site has 2-5 storage 

and collection structures and may include pump.

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Operation 2-5 Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,610.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,610.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 10 $342.00
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #48 - Evaluation of Existing Components- large operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of all manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the livestock 

are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical livestock production site has 5 or more 

storage and collection structures and pump(s).

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Operation Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,959.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,959.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 52 $5,549.44

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 12 $410.40
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #16 - Large size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 acres of 

crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy 

Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,462.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,462.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 34 $3,628.48

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 48 $3,498.72
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #32 - Large size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 

acres of crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm 

Energy Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,138.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,138.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 56 $4,081.84
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #48 - Large size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 acres of 

crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy 

Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,785.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,785.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 26 $2,774.72

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #64 - Medium size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 

2500 acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 

Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and 

components of an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a 

baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to 

increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy 

Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,915.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,915.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 48 $3,498.72
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #80 - Small size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 

acres of crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 

Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and 

components of an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a 

baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to 

increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy 

Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,905.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,905.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #96 - Medium size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 2500 

acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of 

an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,238.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,238.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 28 $2,988.16

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #112 - Small size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 acres of 

crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an 

agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,228.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,228.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 24 $2,561.28

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #128 - Medium size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 2500 

acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of 

an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,562.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,562.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #144 - Small size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 acres of 

crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an 

agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,552.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,552.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #160 - Large size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either > 2500 acres of crops, > 1000 animal units, more 

than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. A large 

operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and includes the 

requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and 

facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified 

TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of 

Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,109.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,109.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #176 - Medium size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either 301 to 2500 acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal 

units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. A 

medium operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and includes 

the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and 

facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified 

TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of 

Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,885.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,885.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #192 - Small size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either < 300 acres of crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 

irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits 

Standard. A small operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and 

includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, 

equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce 

energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource 

Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,875.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,875.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 297 - Feral Swine Damage Assessment

Scenario: #13 - Assessment

Scenario Description:

200 acre tract (all land uses) on which feral swine have negatively impacted water quality (and associated aquatic organisms), soil health and vegetative conditions onsite. 

Wildlife habitat has been diminished due to feral swine out-competing native species for the same resources (hard and soft mast, tubers, invertebrates), as well as 

negatively affecting plant regeneration and production. Some species of native wildlife onsite are at risk from predation by feral swine as well as from diseases carried and 

transmitted either directly or indirectly by feral swine.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer currently has no plan or knowledge of how resource concerns are caused or exacerbated by the presence of feral swine. Within existing land uses, 

the producer is interested in management of land to reduce impacts caused by feral swine and improve condition of natural resources.

After Situation:

As a result of feral swine surveillance (coupled with resource and inventory of baseline conditions), the nature and extent of natural resource concerns caused or 

exacerbated by the presence of feral swine are understood through resource assessments sufficient to inform development of a plan of action to meet quality criteria for 

all identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Managment Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,265.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,265.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 18 $941.58

Materials

Camera, Monitoring, Stationary 2638 Motion activated, 8 megapixel, weather proof, stationary camera with 

infrared capability for night operation. Trigger speed of 1 second or less 

with SD card storage up to 32 GB (not included in the price). Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $107.91 3 $323.73
Practice: 297 - Feral Swine Damage Assessment

Scenario: #14 - Evaluation

Scenario Description:

200 acre tract (all land uses) on which feral swine have negatively impacted water quality (and associated aquatic organisms), soil health and vegetative conditions onsite. 

Wildlife habitat has been diminished due to feral swine out-competing native species for the same resources (hard and soft mast, tubers, invertebrates), as well as 

negatively affecting plant regeneration and production. Some species of native wildlife onsite are at risk from predation by feral swine as well as from diseases carried and 

transmitted either directly or indirectly by feral swine.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer is currently or soon will be implementing feral swine component of a conservation plan but the effectiveness of those activities in improving resource 

conditions is unknown.

After Situation:

Sufficient data and information have been collected to evaluate resource condition relative to baseline conditions and the effectiveness of the feral swine management 

actions. Necessary adaptive management actions are identified and implemented. (Note: All management activities directly involving feral swine, such as trapping, 

euthanasia and disposal of carcasses will be the responsibility of the landowner, APHIS, or other partners. NRCS will have no role in these activities.)

Feature Measure: Management Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,092.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,092.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40
Practice: 309 - Agrichemical Handling Facility

Scenario: #22 - Concrete storage and handling pad

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario is an agrichemical handling facility for storage and mixing and loading operations. This practice addresses water quality degradation and due to mishandling, storing and mixing of agrichemicals where nutrients and/or chemicals are running off into surface waters or leaching into ground 

water. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Diversion (362), 

Access Road (560), Pipeline (516), Roof Runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant for Water Control (533), Nutrient Management (590), Pest Management (595), Roofs 

and Covers (367).

Before Situation:

Agrichemicals are improperly stored on the ground or next to a well. Operator mixes the agrichemicals and fills the sprayer tank next to a hydrant. Spills or overflows of 

agrichemicals contaminate the soil, runoff to surface waters and leaching to ground water.

After Situation:

An agrichemical storage and handling facility pad is constructed of concrete. The storage and handling pad may be constructed inside an existing building, in a new 

building using Roofs and Covers (367) for new building structures or outdoors without any type of cover. The average size of the agrichemical handling facility for storage 

and handling is 35' x 40' with an application equipment length of 36 ft. The handling pad for mixing and loading operations is sized to contain the length of the 

agrichemical spray tank and its volume. The reinforced concrete meets the requirements of ACI 350. Install a curbed reinforced concrete handling pad for mixing and 

loading with proper storage of associated dry and/or liquid agrichemicals. The concrete is sealed and sloped to a collection sump. Facility containment is surrounded by 

square and ramped curbs. Appurtenances to provide fresh water, install doors to buildings, walls for storage of chemicals or demolish old concrete in existing buildings 

are included. This practice will contain agrichemicals and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources.

Feature Measure: Total Containment Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,925.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 33 $31,905.06

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 22 $94.82

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 22 $1,753.62

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 35.9 $175.91

Painting, porous surface, 1497

impermeable

Painting of concrete, foam or other porous surfaces with an 

impermeable coating. Includes materials and application.

Square Feet $1.24 1400 $1,736.00

Emergency shower and eye wash 1499

station

Emergency shower and ewe wash station unit. Materials only. Each $868.23 1 $868.23

Sign, 2' x 1.5' 2257 .125 aluminum, single-sided, with nonreflective, EG reflective or HIP 

reflective face copy. 2 in. x 8 ft. galvanized perforated square steel tube 

signpost with 2.5 x 30 inch galvanized anchor and Windbeam Bolt 

Assembly. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $166.44 1 $166.44
Fire Extinguisher, 40-B:C with 2555

Mounting Bracket

Dry chemical fire extinguishers (classification 40-B:C) effective against 

the most common household fires: wood, paper, fabric, flammable 

liquid fires and live electrical equipment fires. Mounting bracket and 

strap are included for secure placement of extinguisher. Includes 

materials only.

Each $129.88 1 $129.88

Pump, Sump, less than 1/4 HP 2582 Utility pump, corrosion-resistant, compact and portable, self-priming at 

8 ft. or more, 300 GPH at 10 ft., electric, manually operated. Includes 

materials and shipping (pump and motor).

Each $173.45 1 $173.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 309 - Agrichemical Handling Facility

Scenario: #23 - For Greenhouse, Pallet Drum Storage And Poly Pad For Handling

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario is an agrichemical storage and handling facility for mixing and loading operations within a greenhouse. This practice addresses water quality 

degradation and due to mis-handling, storing, and mixing of agrichemicals where nutrients and/or chemicals are running off into surface waters or leaching into ground 

water. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Diversion (362), 

Pipeline (516), Pumping Plant for Water Control (533), Nutrient Management (590), Pest Management (595)

Before Situation:

Agrichemicals are improperly stored on the ground or next to a well. Operator mixes the agrichemicals and fills the sprayer tank next to a hydrant. Spills or overflows of 

agrichemicals contaminate the soil, runoff to surface waters and leaching to ground water.

After Situation:

This scenario is an agrichemical handling facility storage an impermeable barrier poly pad for mixing and loading operations. The average size of the agrichemical handling 

storage is for a pallet drum on a 5 ft x 5 ft contaiment pallet with sump capacity included. A poly pad is used for mixing and loading that is 8ft x 8ft with an application 

equipment length of 4 ft. The handling pad for mixing and loading operations is sized to contain the length of the agrichemical spray tank and its volume. This practice 

will contain agrichemicals and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources.

Feature Measure: Storage Area + Mixing Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 89.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,272.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

2 Drum Spill Pallet, 66 Gallon 1610 Pre fabricated containment basin with a capacity of approximately 66 

gal. Materials only.

Each $352.79 1 $352.79

PVC Containment Basin, 6' x 6' 1611 Poly containment basin typically 8 to12 inches deep with area 

dimensions in the range of 6' x 6' or larger.

Square Feet $22.84 64 $1,461.76

Pump, Sump, less than 1/4 HP 2582 Utility pump, corrosion-resistant, compact and portable, self-priming at 

8 ft. or more, 300 GPH at 10 ft., electric, manually operated. Includes 

materials and shipping (pump and motor).

Each $173.45 1 $173.45
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #1 - Manual Planting, Individual Plant Cutting 

Scenario Description:

Cropland or grassland where few or no trees are growing is planted with rows of tree and shrub cuttings to increase crop diversity. Tree row width, and within-row tree 

spacing, is based on farm equipment size, growth form and potential competitive effects of trees, light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. Tree 

and shrub cuttings will be hand planted in rows. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

inadequate structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years and contains little if any trees or shrubs. Competing vegetation control is accomplished prior to 

planting tree and shrub cuttings. On cropland site preparation needs may include deep ripping to eliminate any hard pan. The existing condition of the land does not 

meet landowner's objectives

After Situation:

Tree and shrub rows have been established to diversify the crop production of the field.

Feature Measure: Planted cutting

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,003.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 35 $437.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1500 $3,015.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #243 - Manual Planting, Individual Non-Native Plant

Scenario Description:

Cropland or grassland where few or no trees are growing is planted with rows of trees and shrubs to increase crop diversity. Tree row width, and within-row tree spacing, 

is based on farm equipment size, growth form and potential competitive effects of trees, light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. Tree seedlings 

will be hand planted in rows. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and 

composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years and contains little if any trees or shrubs. Competing vegetation control is accomplished prior to tree 

and shrub planting. On cropland site preparation needs may include deep ripping to eliminate any hard pan. The existing condition of the land does not meet landowner's 

objectives

After Situation:

Tree and shrub rows have been established to diversify the crop production of the field.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,390.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #244 - Manual Planting, Individual Native Plant

Scenario Description:

Cropland or grassland where few or no trees are growing is planted with rows of trees and shrubs to increase crop diversity. Tree row width, and within-row tree spacing, 

is based on farm equipment size, growth form and potential competitive effects of trees, light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. Tree seedlings 

will be hand planted in rows. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and 

composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years and contains little if any trees or shrubs. Competing vegetation control is accomplished prior to tree 

and shrub planting. On cropland site preparation needs may include deep ripping to eliminate any hard pan. The existing condition of the land does not meet landowner's 

objectives

After Situation:

Tree and shrub rows have been established to diversify the crop production of the field.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,342.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #273 - Alley Cropping Single Row - Small Acreage

Scenario Description:

The crop or grass land is planted with rows of trees to increase crop diversity. Final row width, and spacing of trees within the row, is based site size, growth form of trees, 

light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. The resource concerns are plant condition - inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years. It is void of any perennial tree vegetation. On grassland competing vegetation control is 

accomplished prior to tree planting.

After Situation:

Trees have been established to diversify crop production of the field. Typically the area planted is less than 5 acres on approximately 12 x 40 foot spacing.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 450.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,311.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 75 $938.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 75 $2,670.75

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $16.76 450 $7,542.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 450 $2,380.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 900 $63.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 450 $1,093.50
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #1 - Concrete Pad

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with reinforced concrete floor without side walls. This scenario is intended for situations where consistency of manure or 

geographical conditions prohibit earthen floors. The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away 

from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, 

surface water and ground water. Potential 

Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 

633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

The typical is 1,000 SqFt (20' x 50'). The facility floor is 6' reinforced concrete without side walls. Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the 

collection at the source, and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically 

in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,597.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 19 $7,128.04

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 19 $81.89

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 13 $1,090.18

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 760 $699.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #2 - Concrete Block Tank, Above Ground

Scenario Description:

'This scenario consists of a 10 ft x 10ft x 6ft (600 cf) vessel with a reinforced concrete pad and concrete block walls. The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure 

and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil 

and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 

561- Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-

Vegetated Treatment Area'

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses environmental threats of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and ground waters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

The typical installation is a 600 cu ft (10' x 10'x6') tank. The facility floor is 6' reinforced concrete with concrete block walls. Walls allow for greater storage volume than a 

pad and the structure is functionally a tank suitable for storing liquid manure. Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the 

source and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance 

with a nutrient management plan.

Feature Measure: Volume of container

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,333.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 11 $73.92

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 64 $2,279.04

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 11 $922.46

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 320 $1,388.80

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 1234 $1,135.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #3 - Concrete Block Tank, In Ground

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a 10 ft x 10ft x 6ft (600 cf) vessel with a reinforced concrete pad and concrete block walls and a cast in place steel reinforced concrete lid. The 

purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land 

at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated 

practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 633-Waste 

Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

The typical installation is 600 cu ft (10' x 10'x6'). The facility floor is 6' reinforced concrete with concrete block walls. Walls allow for greater storage volume than a pad and 

the structure is functionally a tank suitable for storing liquid manure. Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source and 

stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient 

management plan.

Feature Measure: Volume of container

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,796.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 11 $73.92

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 16 $1,983.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 11 $922.46

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 320 $1,388.80

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 1234 $1,135.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #4 - Concrete Slab with Block Bin

Scenario Description:

The solid waste storage bin, with complete concrete floor with concrete block walls no roof is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting 

from improper waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for storage, and by creating management flexibility for application of the solid waste (manure and animal 

byproducts) for land application for enrichment of crop ground. This scenario is applicable when geological, soil or climate conditions prohibit the use of only partial 

concrete surfaces and area for waste storage needs to be 

optimized. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for water control (587), Diversion (362), 

Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling 

(633), Waste Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical solid waste bin is designed to handle 

organic material. The typical concrete slab is 4' x 4' (interior bin dimension) with 4' of gravel and 6' of reinforced concrete. The 6' concrete slab and block walls are used to 

store and stabilize organic material from the farm. The volume of the bin at 4 ft high is 64 cubic feet.

Feature Measure: Volume of block bin

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 64.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,253.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.5 $187.58

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.1 $37.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 14 $498.54

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 56 $243.04

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 0.2 $12.88

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 20 $87.00

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 20 $18.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 800 $0.00
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #1 - Mechanized + Chemical, Light

Scenario Description:

Mechanized plant control work is followed by targeted stem application of herbicides to control light density of woody vegetation and improve ecological site conditions 

(Light Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,935.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $987.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 10 $959.30

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 6 $601.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 11 $391.71

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 11 $671.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #3 - Mechanized + Chemical, Medium

Scenario Description:

'Mechanized plant control work is followed by targeted stem application of herbicides to control medium density of woody vegetation and improve ecological site 

conditions (Medium Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant 

productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,026.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,605.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 20 $1,918.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 13 $403.91

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 23 $1,403.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #5 - Mechanized + Chemical, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Mechanized plant control work is followed by targeted stem application of herbicides to control high density of woody vegetation and improve ecological site conditions 

(Heavy Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,471.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,694.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 40 $3,837.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 24 $2,406.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 25.5 $908.06

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 45 $2,745.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #7 - Mow and Herbicide

Scenario Description:

Removal of woody weed infestations on gentle sloping and moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails a combination of mechanical and chemical means by using 

a wet blade or other light equipment (either initial or retreatment) pulled behind a tractor to cut and treat woody weeds to improove forage conditions, reduce fuel 

loading or improve ecological site condition. Woody weeds have exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of woody weeds that degrade the health and vigor of native or desired herbaceous species, promote noxious and invasive species or 

degrade wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,338.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $333.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 20 $774.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1 $22.21

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 21 $832.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 10 $341.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 10 $16.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 464 $464.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #10 - Chemical Control

Scenario Description:

Herbicides are applied as a stand-alone method (e.g. basal bark, broadcast, hack-n-squirt, cut stump) using backpack sprayer or similar equipment in order to control or kill 

undesirable woody vegetation and improve site conditions. Typical sites include lands such as old fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields, or forestlands that 

require clearing or brush control.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and potentially herbaceous plants, occupy up to 100 % of the on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on 

the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation may inhibit site productivity or degrade site conditions.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides to address plant, animal, and wildlife resource concerns.

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,233.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $246.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 8 $802.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #11 - Manual Cut + Chemical, Light

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve ecological site conditions (Light 

Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). Includes targeted application of herbicides to stumps to kill noxious weed species and minimize re-growth, as needed. This practice typically 

addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure 

and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,278.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $655.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 21 $162.12

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 6 $601.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #13 - Manual Cut + Herbicide, Heavy

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve ecological site conditions (Heavy 

Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). Includes targeted application of herbicides to stumps to kill noxious weed species and minimize re-growth, as needed. This practice typically 

addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure 

and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,896.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,579.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 126 $972.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 36 $1,118.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 24 $2,406.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 288 $10,255.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 54 $3,029.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #19 - Manual Cut + Chemical, Medium

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve ecological site conditions (Medium 

Rating per PIA 314 Matrix). Includes targeted application of herbicides to stumps to kill noxious weed species and minimize re-growth, as needed. This practice typically 

addresses the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure 

and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody competition and possibly herbaceous plants. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. 

If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade health and vigor of native herbaceous species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious 

and invasive species or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,005.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,801.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 63 $486.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 27 $1,514.70

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #72 - Chemical, Ground and Spot Spray

Scenario Description:

Herbicides are applied by spot spraying a field that has scattered brush density either to: control colonizing invasive species that are threatening to become established, 

or; conduct a secondary application for pervasive brush species following a more intensive initial treatment. Spot-spraying may be done using backpack sprayer or vehicle 

mounted sprayer or similar equipment in order to control undesirable woody vegetation and improve site conditions. Typical sites include lands such as pastures, 

rangelands, or forestlands that require brush control. Resource concern addressed: Degraded Plant Condition, Excessive Plant Pest Pressure.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and potentially herbaceous plants, occupy up to 100 % of the on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on 

the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation may inhibit site productivity or degrade site conditions.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides to address plant, animal, and wildlife resource concerns.

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,530.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $76.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 8 $802.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 232 $232.00
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #308 - Manual, Hand Tools

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools such as axes, shovels, saws, hoes or clippers to remove or cut off woody weeds near or below the root collar (either initial or retreatment). Typical area is 

moderate rolling to gentle sloping, moderately deep to deep soils that have woody weed species in various phases of invasion.

Before Situation:

Woody weeds or brush are encroaching or regenerating, and cause a resource concern. Multiple treatments may be required for pervasive weeds. Current and 

potentially future degradation of natural resources on the site will occur without treatment.

After Situation:

Woody weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on cooperator objectives, species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. 

Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,503.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $150.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 5 $111.05

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 32 $73.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 33 $1,175.13

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #335 - Remote Area Manual Treatment with Helicopter Transport

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve ecological site conditions and requires the use of a 

helicopter to transport materials, equipment and labor to and from the site. Herbicides are applied within minutes of mechanical treatment of target stems using hack-nsquirt or cut stump methods. Typical sites include remote forests.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site, potentially including noxious and invasive species. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will degrade site 

hydrology and health of desirable plant species, inhibit natural forest regeneration or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition 

is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health are returning to normal levels, and wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,490.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,698.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 72 $555.84

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 147 $5,234.67

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 27 $1,514.70

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, Helicopter 2670 Mobilization cost associated with helicopter transportation, hourly 

rate. Passenger, sling load, aerial spraying or reconnaissance. 

Mobilization cost of unique/special cases requiring helicopter as the 

only means of mobilization. Includes all equipment materials, labor, 

installation and transaction costs.

Hours $2,450.87 4 $9,803.48
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #371 - Mastication, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Use specialized equipment to remove and shred standing woody biomass to improve plant conditions and prevent soil erosion. The practice involves the use of a 

specialized forestry mulcher mounted on a tracked loader to shred undesirable woody vegetation that is having a negative impact on a site. Cut stumps and targeted spot 

treatment with herbicides immediately after mechanical treatment is required to control problematic re-sprouting species. This practice typically addresses: degraded 

plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition. Heavy rating per PIA 314 matrix.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious and invasive species and/or degrade wildlife 

habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and/or wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,362.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,672.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 80 $11,457.60

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 50 $5,012.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 80 $3,172.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 50 $2,805.00

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #372 - Mastication, Medium

Scenario Description:

Use specialized equipment to remove and shred standing woody biomass to improve plant conditions and prevent soil erosion. The practice involves the use of a 

specialized forestry mulcher mounted on a tracked loader to shred undesirable woody vegetation that is having a negative impact on a site. Cut stumps and targeted spot 

treatment with herbicides immediately after mechanical treatment is required to control problematic re-sprouting species. This practice typically addresses: degraded 

plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition. Medium rating per PIA 314 matrix.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious and invasive species and/or degrade wildlife 

habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and/or wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,628.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,325.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 56 $8,020.32

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 35 $3,508.75

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 35 $1,963.50

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #373 - Mastication, Light

Scenario Description:

Use specialized equipment to remove and shred standing woody biomass to improve plant conditions and prevent soil erosion. The practice involves the use of a 

specialized forestry mulcher mounted on a tracked loader to shred undesirable woody vegetation that is having a negative impact on a site. Cut stumps and targeted spot 

treatment with herbicides immediately after mechanical treatment is required to control problematic re-sprouting species. This practice typically addresses: degraded 

plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition. Light rating per PIA 314 matrix.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious and invasive species and/or degrade wildlife 

habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and/or wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,139.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,427.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 40 $5,728.80

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 25 $2,506.25

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 25 $1,402.50

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #376 - Brush Management for 1 Ac. or less

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools and small power tools to remove or cut off invasive woody plants at or below the root collar. Typically this scenario is for woody and non-herbaceous 

species that are in early phases of invasion and are degrading herbaceous plant health and vigor for the 1 acre small farm.

Before Situation:

Small farm area is in various phases of woody non-herbaceous species enroachment that degrades the biotic integrity of the site resulting in poor herbaceous plant health 

and vigor. Continued degradation results in increased invasive woody species and poor hydrological site characteristics.

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve desirable biotic conditions for herbaceous plant health and vigor. Hydrological site characteristics and plant health and vigor are 

improved, and plant pest pressure from invasive woody species is reduced.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $617.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $617.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 1 $7.72

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Manual, Hand Tools

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools such as axes, shovels, saws, hoes or clippers to remove or cut off herbaceous weeds near or below the root collar (either initial or retreatment). Typical 

area is moderate rolling to gentle sloping, moderately deep to deep soils that have herbaceous weed species in various phases of invasion.

Before Situation:

Herbaceous weeds or brush are encroaching or regenerating, and cause a resource concern. Multiple treatments may be required for pervasive weeds. Current and 

potentially future degradation of natural resources on the site will occur without treatment.

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,503.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $150.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 5 $111.05

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 32 $73.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 33 $1,175.13

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Mechanical, Light Equipment

Scenario Description:

Removal of herbaceous weed infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of herbaceous weeds by the use of mower, 

brush hog, disc or other light equipment (either initial or retreatment) in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Herbacous weeds have 

exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds that degrade the health and vigor of native herbaceous species, promote noxious and invasive species or degrade 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $775.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $77.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 7 $270.97

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #3 - Mow and Herbicide

Scenario Description:

Removal of herbaceous weed infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails a combination of mechanical and chemical means by 

using a wet blade or other light equipment (either initial or retreatment) pulled behind a tractor to cut and treat herbaceous weeds to improove forage conditions, reduce 

fuel loading or improve ecological site condition. Herbaceous weeds have exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds that degrade the health and vigor of native herbaceous species, promote noxious and invasive species or degrade 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,044.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $304.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 20 $774.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1 $22.21

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 21 $832.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 0 $0.00

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 10 $16.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 385 $385.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #4 - Chemical, Manual Application

Scenario Description:

Land unit on which weed control improves native plant community succession, ecological condition, or forage conditions for domestic livestock or wildlife. Undesired 

herbaceous vegetation is treated by spot or targeted herbicide application (either initial or retreatment) using hand-carried equipment (such as a backpack and handsprayer) to apply chemicals in order to eliminate noxious weeds, promote forage productivity, or improve ecological condition.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds that degrade the health and vigor of native herbaceous species, promote noxious and invasive species or degrade 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,547.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $154.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 9 $902.25

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 5 $214.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 210.4 $210.40
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #5 - Chemical, Ground Application

Scenario Description:

Land unit on which weed control improves native plant community succession, ecological condition, or forage conditions for domestic livestock or wildlife. Undesired 

herbaceous vegetation is treated by broadcast herbicide application (either initial or retreatment) using mechanized equipment (such as ATV or tractor mounted boom) to 

apply chemicals in order to eliminate noxious weeds, promote forage productivity, or improve ecological condition.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds that degrade the health and vigor of native herbaceous species, promote noxious and invasive species or degrade 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are returning to near normal levels, or wildlife habitat is improving. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $753.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $75.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 10 $82.50

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 10 $16.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 385.2 $385.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #86 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment for One Acre or less (not to exceed 1 acre)

Scenario Description:

Using hand and small power tools to remove or cut off herbaceous invasive plants at or below the root collar. Typically this scenario is for herbaceous invasive species that 

are degrading the 1 acre small farm.

Before Situation:

Small farm area is in various phases of herbaceous species enroachment that degrades the biotic integrity resulting in poor plant health and vigor, and/or wildlife habitat. 

Continued degradation results in increased plant pest pressure, loss of plant diversity and biotic integrity, and poor hydrological characteristics.

After Situation:

Herbaceous species are removed to achieve desirable biotic conditions and improved plant health and vigor, and/or wildlife habitat. Hydrological site characteristics are 

improved, and plant pest pressure from invasive herbaceous species are reduced.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $425.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $425.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 1 $38.71

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #35 - Static pile, Wood Bin

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a group of small bins along one side and a long narrow bin on the backside of a concrete pad to compost poultry or small swine mortality 

in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. The roofed 

portion of the facility is addressed with Roofs and Covers (367). Size of facility based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. Organic sites will 

require more frequent replacement of lumber. Concrete apron or approach should be contracted under Waste Transfer or Heavy Use Area Protection. Potential Associated 

Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water 

Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Waste Transfer (634)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excess nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An 

overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, 

rules, regulation. Install a 20' wide by 40' long pad with three bins (4-20' long walls perpendicular to a 40' main wall) each with 4' high walls and one end open. Total wall 

length = 120'. Inside storage capacity is 3 bins X (12.4' wide X 19.3' long X 4' high) = 2872 cf. Roofed portion is addressed under Roofs and Covers (367). Site preparation 

includes topsoil removal, installing 6' of gravel, installing concrete slab and 1' high concrete curb, and installing 4' high (3' above curb) wood walls. Typical walls consist of 

2' X 6' slats supported by 6' X 6' posts (5.5' long average length of 8' long posts buried 4' deep and 3' long posts set atop concrete curb). Piles are turned by moving to 

adjacent bin to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application.

Feature Measure: Bin capacity (cubic feet)

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,880.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,994.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 22 $18,800.76

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 3 $2,900.46

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 30 $81.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 15 $1,257.90

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 720 $1,591.20

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 578 $2,514.30
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #88 - Poultry mortality thermal dehydration - Small

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured mortality thermal dehydration unit designed to handle up to 1,300 lbs of average daily mortality for the species and size 

of the operation. System shall use simultaneous mixing and heating to 194 degrees Fahrenheit and will result in approximately 60% mortality volume reduction over a 12-

hour cycle time. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select the smallest unit that meets capacity. Payment made based on the size of the unit obtained from 

manufacturers' product literature. This option is not typically least-cost. In most states a roofed static compost pile with concrete floor and bins would be considered least 

cost. Therefore consider reducing payment rate as per State Conservationist discretion. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water 

quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will 

also be addressed, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved methods. Potential 

Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management 

(590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete incineration, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An 

overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, 

rules, regulation. Typical thermal dehydrator installed to handle up to 1300 lbs per day average mortality for a poultry operation. Included is a 16'x16' concrete slab to set 

the thermal dehydrator on. Thermally dehydrated materials to be stored in suitable containers until land disposal as per the nutrient management plan or landfilled.

Feature Measure: Number of units

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $74,033.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74,033.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 5 $4,272.90

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 10 $27.10

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 2 $319.82

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 5 $419.30

Thermal Dehydrator, Small 2806 Poultry mortality thermal dehydrator with a capacity less than or equal 

to 1,300 pounds per day. Includes equipment, shipping, and 

installation.

Each $66,970.00 1 $66,970.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #1 - Concrete Slab, No Walls

Scenario Description:

The composting facility, with complete concrete floor with no walls or roof is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from improper 

waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application 

for enrichment of crop ground. This scenario is applicable when geological, soil or climate conditions prohibit the use of only partial concrete surfaces (bins only). All 

animal mortality composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for water control (587), Diversion (362), 

Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling 

(633), Waste Transfer (634), and Underground Outlet (620).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical composter is designed to handle 

organic material. The typical concrete slab is 20' x 50' with 4' of gravel and 6' of reinforced concrete. Strip top 6' of soil and roll compact same back into sub-floor. The 6' 

concrete slab is used to store and stabilize organic material from the farm.

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,526.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 18.5 $6,940.46

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 18.5 $79.74

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 18.5 $55.87

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 12.5 $805.13

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 740 $680.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #2 - Concrete Slab with Block Bin

Scenario Description:

The composting facility, with complete concrete floor with concrete block walls no roof is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from 

improper waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land 

application for enrichment of crop ground. This scenario is applicable when geological, soil or climate conditions prohibit the use of only partial concrete surfaces (bins 

only). All animal mortality composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for water control (587), Diversion (362), 

Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling 

(633), Waste Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical composter is designed to handle 

organic material. The typical concrete slab is 4' x 4' (interior bin dimension) with 4' of gravel and 6' of reinforced concrete. The 6' concrete slab and block walls are used to 

store and stabilize organic material from the farm. The volume of the bin at 4 ft high is 64 cubic feet.

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 16.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,253.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $78.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.1 $37.52

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.5 $187.58

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 14 $498.54

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 56 $243.04

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 0.2 $12.88

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 20 $87.00

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 20 $18.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 800 $0.00
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #29 - Small Farm Pad + Bins

Scenario Description:

The typical facility size is 6 feet by 9 feet and is comprised of a two-bin system, NOT TO EXCEED 75 sq-ft. The composting facility is installed on a small, urban or organic 

farm to address water quality concerns, pest/rodent concerns, and disease vectors resulting from improper vegetative waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for 

storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for enrichment of crop ground. Screening is 

provided to limit access by vermin. Cost may be higher per unit than traditional compost facilities due to construction access 

limitations. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil (520), Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Concrete (522), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Diversion (362), 

Livestock Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste 

Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635), Stormwater Runoff Control (570).

Before Situation:

Manure and other vegetative waste are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or other 

location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwaters.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled by collection at the source and properly stored at an environmentally suitable location, until such time 

that they are utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This is incorporated as part of the overall waste management system 

meeting the National Engineering Handbook (NEH), Part 651, Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook (AWMFH) that has been developed to also account for end 

use of the product from the composting facility. This scenario consists of installing a composting structure on a concrete pad. Concrete pad is 6'x9' on a compacted 

gravel surface. Include sufficient area for accessing compost structure. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a 

grassed area or vegetated treatment area as per regulations. Site preparation includes topsoil removal, compaction of subsoil, and installing a geotextile plus compacted 

gravel, concrete pad, and composting structure.

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 54.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,822.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $89.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 6 $9.36

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 2 $13.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 30 $1,569.30

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 2 $167.72

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 42 $218.40

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 264 $1,277.76
Practice: 319 - On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility

Scenario: #21 - Double Wall Tank

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the replacement of an existing single wall fuel storage tank with a new double wall tank. The purpose of the practice is to address 

resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to the excessive release of organics into ground and surface waters or excessive sediment and turbidity in 

surface waters. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation has an existing single wall fuel/oil storage tank(s) without any spill prevention protection. The producer has developed an SPCC plan in 

accordance with EPA requirements, which requires an above ground secondary containment facility for on-farm oil products.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on the replacement of an existing single wall tank(s) with a new double wall tank(s). Installation of 'used' double wall tank(s) will not be allowed. A 

3000 gallon horizontal or vertical antiroll tank (U/L 142-23 Secondary Containment Vessel) double walled which meets EPA regulations will be installed. Payment Schedule 

is based on the cost difference between a new single wall tank and new double wall tank of the same size. The double wall tank will provide an environmentally safe 

facility for handling and storage of oil products stored on the farm. Any accidental spills will be contained.

Feature Measure: Tank volume

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,802.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $348.59 2 $697.18

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Tank, storage tank, upgrade to a 2260

double wall from a single wall, 

horizontal, steel, above ground

Replace a single wall with a double wall horizontal steel storage tank. 

Includes cradles, coating, fittings, labor, equipment. Excludes 

foundations, pumps or piping.

Gallons $3.04 3000 $9,120.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 319 - On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility

Scenario: #22 - Modular Block Containment Wall

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the installation of a modular block concrete wall containment with a flexible membrane liner over a 6' concrete floor. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to the excessive release of organics into ground and surface waters or excessive 

sediment and turbidity in surface waters. Due to topography, limited site space and/or geological conditions a fabricated structure is needed. Structure will provide an 

environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. Associated practices may include: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), 

Before Situation:

Existing agricultural operation that has single walled fuel/oil storage tank(s) without any spill prevention protection. The producer has developed an SPCC plan in 

accordance with EPA requirements, that requires an above ground secondary containment facility for on-farm oil products. 

After Situation:

This scenario is based on containment for a 6,000 gallon tank. The containment volume is designed for 125% of the tank volume (6,000 gallons X 125% = 7,500 gallons). 

Structure will provide an environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. The bottom dimensions of the containment are 26ft x 24ft. The 2ft x 2ft 

x 6ft modular blocks are stacked 2 high for a wall height of 4ft. The containment area is 624 sq.ft. The flexible liner size with a 2ft overlap and achored at the top of the 

modular block is 1224 sf. Tanks will be moved or raised to install base materials. The fabricated containment structure will be installed in conformance with the design 

and specifications. The on-farm oil products stored on the farm have secondary containment of accidental release that controls the excessive release of organics, 

suspended sediments, and turbidity. Structure will provide an environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. 

Feature Measure: secondary containment area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 624.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,421.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 16 $13,673.28

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 13 $87.36

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $348.59 2 $697.18

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 13 $1,036.23

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 12 $1,006.32

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 136 $1,014.56

Block, pre-cast concrete, modular 1496 Pre-cast concrete blocks, typically 2ft x 2ft x 6ft , includes installation 

and delivery.

Cubic Yards $209.33 36 $7,535.88

Fuel Containment Facility, Gate 1735

valve 2 inch diameter

Metal 2 inch diameter gate valve. Materials only. Each $779.16 1 $779.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 320 - Irrigation Canal or Lateral

Scenario: #3 - Irrigation Canal

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the construction of an Irrigation Canal or Lateral. Typical construction dimensions are 4' wide bottom x 3' deep x 1320' length with a side slope of 2:1. 

Resource concerns: Excess/Insufficient Water - Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water. Associated Conservation Practices: 388-Irrigation Field Ditch; 443-Irrigation System, 

Surface or Subsurface; 533-Pumping Plant; 430-Irrigation Pipeline; 587 - Structure for Water Control; 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Before Situation:

Water supply for an area is inadequate for crop production and irrigation water application is inefficient.

After Situation:

An earthen canal that has adequate capacity to convey sufficient irrigation water to meet the demands of the system and make irrigation practical for the crops being 

grown.

Feature Measure: Volume of earth excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,467.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,720.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1467 $3,975.57

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 324 - Deep Tillage

Scenario: #1 - Deep Tillage less than 20 inches

Scenario Description:

Fields (80 acres) with adverse soils conditions that restrict plant growth such as compacted layers caused by tillage operations or restrictive layers such as hardpans 

(duripans) in the root zone. This practice does not apply to normal tillage practices to prepare a seedbed but is meant to fracture the restrictive soil layer.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, crop plants are observed as having reduced yield, water is not infiltrating into the soil. Soil layers have been compacted by shallow tillage 

operations, or soils have a hardpan (duripan) layer that is restricting root growth. Typical field size is 80 acres with crop rotations consisting of annual row crops or small 

grains with conventional tillage or when the harvesting of row crops (onions, sugar beets, potato, and corn silage) use heavy trucks to assist with the harvest. Compaction 

has been caused when soil moisture is too wet for normal field operations or by excessive shallow tillage or field harvest haul traffic throughout the entire field. Soil 

structure has been reduced, aggregate strength is weak and soil biological activity is low. Soil organic matter is not adequate and the water holding capacity of the soil is 

limited for the desired root zone.

After Situation:

Soil compaction is measured with a penetrometer and visual observation of limiting root growth. Deep tillage operations such as subsoiling, paratilling or ripping are 

performed not as a part of the normal tillage operation for seedbed preparation, but used to relieve compaction at depths less than 20 inches. Soil moisture is less than 30 

percent when deep tillage is used. The fractured zone will be sufficient to permit root penetration below the restrictive soil layer. Penetrometers are used to identify the 

severity (psi) of the compaction and the depth of the restrictive layer. Deep tillage is generally performed in the fall after crop harvest when soil conditions are dry. After 

deep tillage, harvest operations should be avoided when soil moisture is greater than 50% of field capacity. Field harvest haul traffic should be limited to end rows or haul 

roads. Using dual tires or tracks beneath tractors or grain wagons can help spread the weight load.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,648.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $33.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Ripper or subsoiler, 16 to 36 inch 1235

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (16-36 inches depth) includes tillage 

implement, power unit and labor.

Acres $28.93 80 $2,314.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: 324 - Deep Tillage

Scenario: #2 - Deep Tillage more than 20 inches

Scenario Description:

Fields (80 acres) with adverse soils conditions that restrict plant growth such as compacted layers caused by tillage operations or restrictive layers such as hardpans 

(duripans) in the root zone. This practice does not apply to normal tillage practices to prepare a seedbed but is meant to fracture the restrictive soil layer.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, crop plants are observed as having reduced yield, water is not infiltrating into the soil. Soil layers have been compacted by shallow tillage 

operations, or soils have a hardpan (duripan) layer that is restricting root growth. Typical field size is 80 acres with crop rotations consisting of annual row crops, orchard 

/vineyards or small grains with conventional tillage or when the harvesting of row crops (onions, sugar beets, potato, and corn silage) use heavy trucks to assist with the 

harvest. Orchards and vineyards may be deep ripped prior to establishment of perennial crop. Compaction has been caused when soil moisture is too wet for normal field 

operations or by excessive shallow tillage or field harvest haul traffic throughout the entire field. Soil structure has been reduced, aggregate strength is weak and soil 

biological activity is low. Soil organic matter is not adequate and the water holding capacity of the soil is limited for the desired root zone.

After Situation:

Soil compaction is measured with a penetrometer and visual observation of limiting root growth. Deep tillage operations such as subsoiling, paratilling or ripping are 

performed not as a part of the normal tillage operation for seedbed preparation, but used to relieve compaction at depths more than 20 inches. Soil moisture is less than 

30 percent when deep tillage is used. The fractured zone will be sufficient to permit root penetration below the restrictive soil layer. Penetrometers are used to identify 

the severity (psi) of the compaction and the depth of the restrictive layer. Deep tillage is generally performed in the fall after crop harvest when soil conditions are dry. 

When possible, harvest operations should be avoided when soil moisture is greater than 50% of field capacity. Field harvest haul traffic should be limited to end rows or 

haul roads. Using dual tires or tracks beneath tractors or grain wagons can help spread the weight load.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,260.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $78.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Ripper or subsoiler, > 36 inch 1236

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (>36 inches depth) includes tillage implement, 

power unit and labor.

Acres $74.08 80 $5,926.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #77 - Small High Tunnel, High Wind

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with high expected wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Gothic-style (arched) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 ft.) covered 

with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to 

manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,141.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 57 $2,029.77

Materials

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $3,259.39 1 $3,259.39

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $5.12 600 $3,072.00

High Tunnel, End Walls 2799 Includes frame, polyvinyl covering, and appurtenances. Price is for two 

end walls based on the width of the structure. Manufactured doors not 

included. Includes material and shipping only.

Feet $52.93 20 $1,058.60

High Tunnel, Truss Supports 2800 Rafter or truss support system on Seasonal High Tunnels to add 

strength for wind or snow load. Based on the area of the structure 

(square feet). Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.87 600 $522.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 3200 $3,200.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1080 $0.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #78 - Small High Tunnel, Intensive Sun

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 

ft.) covered with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,912.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 57 $2,029.77

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,618.53 1 $2,618.53

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.14 600 $2,484.00

Shade cloth 2793 Knitted or woven, high tensile, UV resistant shade cloth of a minimum 

of 30% sunlight control. Includes grommets with reinforced edging. 

Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.30 600 $180.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 2600 $2,600.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 900 $0.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #92 - High Tunnel, Low Wind Load, Intensive Sun

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Because of extensive 

sun intensity, shade cloth is provided. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to 

manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484)

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor. High sun intensity shortens growing 

season, or decreases crop quality.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Shade cloth protects crops from high intensity of sun, 

allowing crop production and quality to continue into summer months. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,037.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 71 $2,528.31

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,618.53 1 $2,618.53

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.14 2160 $8,942.40

Shade cloth 2793 Knitted or woven, high tensile, UV resistant shade cloth of a minimum 

of 30% sunlight control. Includes grommets with reinforced edging. 

Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.30 2160 $648.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 4300 $4,300.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2000 $0.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #93 - High Tunnel Round with Gutters

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Gutters and 

downspout on each side direct water away from high tunnel. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,571.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 101 $3,596.61

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 12 $673.20

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 48 $208.80

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 144 $2,134.08

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded, < 2358

5Tons

Washed and unwashed gravel less than 5 Tons. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $82.76 1 $82.76

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,618.53 1 $2,618.53

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.14 2160 $8,942.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 4300 $4,300.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2000 $0.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #94 - Small Tunnel with Gutter

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Runoff is captured in 

gutters placed on tunnel sides and conveys water away from the high tunnel reducing erosion or to catch and reuse water. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured 

kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure 

(588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved. Gutters convey water 

to reduce soil erosion, ponding near the high tunnel, and or catchment for water reuse.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,608.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 69 $2,457.09

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 22 $95.70

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 62 $918.84

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded, < 2358

5Tons

Washed and unwashed gravel less than 5 Tons. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $82.76 1 $82.76

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,618.53 1 $2,618.53

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.14 600 $2,484.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 2600 $2,600.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 900 $0.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #170 - High Tunnel Gothic with Gutters

Scenario Description:

Gothic-style manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Add on gutters and downspout system to convey water away from high 

tunnel to prevent flooding, soil erosion or to reuse water. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved. Gutters reduce soil 

erosion from runoff, reduce water flooding into tunnel.

Feature Measure: Area of tunnel installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,589.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 49 $213.15

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 148 $2,193.36

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $3,259.39 1 $3,259.39

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $5.12 2160 $11,059.20
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #28 - Clearing and Snagging - Light

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on up to 200 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately one-third of the 

channel flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,012.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 6 $575.58

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 6 $959.46

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 12 $92.64

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 8 $541.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 24 $951.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #29 - Clearing and Snagging - Medium

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on 200 to 400 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately one-half of the channel 

flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,931.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 10 $1,228.50

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 10 $1,599.10

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 20 $154.40

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 10 $676.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 32 $1,268.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #30 - Clearing and Snagging - Heavy

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on over 400 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately two-thirds of the 

channel flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,263.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 16 $1,965.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 16 $2,558.56

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 30 $231.60

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 16 $1,082.56

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #1 - Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

The land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation resulting in reduced soil erosion and water/sediment runoff, and the elimination of dust emissions which 

improves air quality significantly. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for 

forage production or to critical area plantings. Applies to conventional or organic systems.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water 

degrading water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be 

impacted during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. The land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation resulting in reduced 

soil erosion and water/sediment runoff, and the elimination of significant dust emissions which improves air quality. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover 

for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,555.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $391.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 150 $2,644.50

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 50 $466.00

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 50 $1,658.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 50 $1,319.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.40 2500 $6,000.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 2000 $5,080.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #2 - Native Species

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation (scenario includes native grass). The typical size of the practice is 50 

acres. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and reduce air quality 

impacts. Applies to conventional or organic systems

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceeds allowable tolerance, and sediment may be moving offsite into surface water 

degrading water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be 

impacted during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation which reduces soil 

erosion and water/sediment runoff, and eliminates dust emissions which improves air quality. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects 

and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,028.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $280.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 150 $2,644.50

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 100 $3,316.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 50 $1,319.00

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 50 $6,748.50
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #3 - Orchard or Vineyard Alleyways

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on orchards and vineyards needing permanent protective cover in the alleyways between tree and vine rows. The typical size of this practice is 20 

acres. This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent vegetation (scenario includes non-native 

grass and legume mix). This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, enhance wildlife and/or 

pollinator habitat, manage plant pests, and reduce air quality impacts. Typically 60% of the surface area is conservation cover per acre.

Before Situation:

Orchard or vineyard with bare soil between vine/tree rows. Bare soil is exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter sediment/nutrient runoff from orchards/vineyards increases. Soil erosion exceeds tolerable levels. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other 

water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of long periods of bare soil. Little to no 

wildlife/pollinator habitat is present.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. Orchard or Vineyard area between vine/tree rows are planted with 

permanent introduced grass/legume mix. Area covered has reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and improved air quality as a result of the elimination of 

significant amounts of dust emissions.. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects, pollinators, and wildlife.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,690.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $284.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 24 $423.12

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 12 $111.84

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 24 $795.84

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 12 $316.56

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.40 600 $1,440.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 480 $1,219.20

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 480 $811.20

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 12 $573.12
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #4 - Pollinator Species

Scenario Description:

Permanent vegetation, including a mix of native grasses, legumes, and forbs (mix may also include non-native species), established on any land needing permanent 

vegetative cover that provides habitat for pollinators. Typical practice size is variable depending on site; this scenario uses 1 ac as the typical size. In addition to providing 

pollinator habitat, this practice scenario may also reduce sheet, rill, and wind erosion, improve soil quality, improve water quality, and improve air quality. The practice 

may also provide wildlife habitat. Practice applicable on cropland, odd areas, corners, etc. Applies to conventional or organic systems.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Erosion exceeds tolerable rates and sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading 

water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted 

during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife or pollinator habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. Land is covered with permanent pollinator habitat including a mix of native grasses, 

legumes, forbs (mix may also include non-native species). This practice may also have reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and improved air quality as a 

result of the elimination of dust emissions. Plants sown for pollinator habitat may also provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to 

critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $855.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $855.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 2 $66.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #22 - Monarch Species Mix

Scenario Description:

Establish permanent vegetative cover for pollinator habitat according to state specifications. Typically used for high quality nectar and pollen species. Assumes seed/plugs, 

equipment and labor for seed bed prep/planting, and weed management during establishment. Used for conventional or organic land on small, intensive areas that are 

central to specialty crop production. Not typically used for large-scale plantings. This is applicable to both organic and non-organic conditions.

Before Situation:

Old hayfields that are mowed typically in the fall lack milkweed needed for monarchs. Other crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are conventionally grown and 

harvested. The system provides little to no wildlife or pollinator habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. Land covered with permanent monarch habitat including a mix of milkweed species, 

native grasses, legumes, and forbs. Plants sown for monarch habitat may also provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,043.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,043.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 2 $66.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1.4 $657.73
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #23 - PIA - Grass/Legume Establishment

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation species on both organic and non-organic operations. The typical size of 

the practice is 1 acre. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and 

reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or vegetables are conventionally grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or chemical 

application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading water 

quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted during 

field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation and has 

reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and significant dust emissions are eliminated therefore, air quality is improved. Plants sown for conservation cover 

may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Acres Established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $563.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $563.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 2 $53.56

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 1 $33.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 50 $0.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #24 - Caribbean Area Conservation Cover Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

After applying the practice the land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation and has reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, improved 

wildlife habitat (including pollinator habitat), improved water quality, and improved soil health.

Before Situation:

The land is eroding above the soil loss tolerance, water quality is impaired due to sediment and nutrients, habitat for wildlife is unsuitable, and there is limited pollinator 

habitat.

After Situation:

The practices is applied per the specification in the 327 Implementation Requirements. Permanent non-native vegetation is established that is suitable to address the 

planned resource concern(s).

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,502.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $450.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 50 $881.50

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 50 $1,339.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 50 $1,319.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.40 2500 $6,000.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 2500 $6,350.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 2500 $4,225.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #25 - Caribbean Orchard or Vineyard Alleyways

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on orchards and vineyards needing permanent protective cover in the alleyways between tree and vine rows. The typical size of this practice is 20 

acres. This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent vegetation (scenario includes non-native 

grass and legume mix). This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, enhance wildlife and/or 

pollinator habitat, manage plant pests, and reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Orchard or vineyard with bare soil between vine/tree rows. Bare soil is exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter sediment/nutrient runoff from orchards/vineyards increases.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. Orchard or Vineyard area between vine/tree rows are planted with 

permanent introduced grass/legume mix. Area covered has reduced soil erosion, improved soil quality, improved water quality, and enhanced wildlife and/or pollinator 

habitat.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,001.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $450.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 20 $352.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 20 $535.60

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 20 $527.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.40 1000 $2,400.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 1000 $2,540.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 1000 $1,690.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #26 - Pacific Islands Conservation Cover

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation species on both organic and non-organic operations. The typical size of 

the practice is 40 acres. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and 

reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, vegetables, or cotton are conventionally grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or chemical 

application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading water 

quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted during 

field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation and has 

reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and significant dust emissions are eliminated therefore, air quality is improved. Plants sown for conservation cover 

may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,230.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $205.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 40 $705.20

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 40 $1,071.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 40 $1,055.20

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 40 $5,398.80
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #99 - Pollinator Mix-Small Footprint

Scenario Description:

Permanent vegetation, including a mix of grasses, legumes and forbs established on any land needing permanent vegetative cover that provides habitat, cover, and food 

for pollinators. Typical size varies depending on the site feasibility for length and width. Urban sites typical size is 2000 square feet (20x100 ft). This scenario included 

mechanical site preparation. This practice scenario may also reduce wind and water erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation and reduce air 

emissions of particulate matter or greenhouse gases. Applies to conventional and organic systems. This scenario does not applied to areas needing Critical Area Planting.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such as vegetable and fruit/berry production that benefit from pollinator activity. Urban agricultural sites do not provide for 

pollinator habitat at this time. Planting operations include mechanical removal of weeds. Land adjacent to the planting beds is not managed for resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 327 implementation requirements have been developed for the site and applied. Land is in permanent vegetative cover reducing erosion and sediment delivery to 

water. Pollinator habitat has successfully established providing habitat and cover for pollinators and beneficial insects.

Feature Measure: Area of conservation Cover Installe

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $295.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $147.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 0.5 $16.58

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.5 $234.91
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #110 - Containerized Native Seedlings - Low Density

Scenario Description:

Establishment or enrichment plantings of permanent native herbaceous vegetation including ferns on any land needing vegetative cover that provides habitat, cover, and 

food. Typical size is one acre planted with containerized native seedlings. This scenario includes mechanical site preparation and hand planting of native herbs or ferns. 

This scenario may also reduce wind and/or water erosion, improve soil health/quality, reduce water quality degradation and reduce air emissions of particulate matter or 

greenhouse gases. Applies to conventional and organic systems. This scenario features low density plantings ( < 1000 plants per acre) in gridded or clumped planting 

patterns.

Before Situation:

Land is in need of permanent vegetative groundcover via seeding or planting. Land has inadequate habitat structure or diversity, is susceptible to wind and/or water 

erosion or needs improvements to soil health/quality. Land is managed with mechanical, chemical or biological methods to control weeds.

After Situation:

Permanant native grasses, forbs or ferns are established, addressing resource concerns related to: enhanced habitat structure or diversity; reduced wind and/or water 

erosion; reduced sediment delivery to waters; improved soil health is improving, or; wildlife needs. Field edges adjacent to cropped fields are actively managed to control 

weed ingress.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,509.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,509.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 1 $33.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 500 $610.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #111 - Containerized Native Seedlings - High Density

Scenario Description:

Establishment or enrichment plantings of permanent native herbaceous vegetation including ferns on any land needing vegetative cover that provides habitat, cover, and 

food. Typical size is one acre planted with containerized native seedlings. This scenario includes mechanical site preparation and hand planting of native herbs or ferns. 

This scenario may also reduce wind and/or water erosion, improve soil health/quality, reduce water quality degradation and reduce air emissions of particulate matter or 

greenhouse gases. Applies to conventional and organic systems. This scenario features high density plantings (1000-2000 plants per acre) in gridded or clumped planting 

patterns.

Before Situation:

Land is in need of permanent vegetative groundcover via seeding or planting. Land has inadequate habitat structure or diversity, is susceptible to wind and/or water 

erosion or needs improvements to soil health/quality. Land is managed with mechanical, chemical or biological methods to control weeds.

After Situation:

Permanant native grasses, forbs or ferns are established, addressing resource concerns related to: enhanced habitat structure or diversity; reduced wind and/or water 

erosion; reduced sediment delivery to waters; improved soil health is improving, or; wildlife needs. Field edges adjacent to cropped fields are actively managed to control 

weed ingress.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,507.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,507.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 1 $33.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 1500 $1,830.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #1 - Basic Rotation Organic and Non-Organic

Scenario Description:

In this region this practice may be part of a conservation management system on both organic and non-organic operations to: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) 

Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce 

the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food 

and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting. This practice payment is provided to the producer for the time needed to plan and implement the 

logistics of changing the rotation to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a typical 200 acre cropland farm. No foregone income. Cost represents typical 

situations for conventional and organic producers.

Before Situation:

The rotation consists primarily of low residue producing row crops. Fields range from nearly flat to C and D slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the 

primary concerns.

After Situation:

A rotation is established that provides additional high residue and/or perennial crops that may treat one or more of the following purposes: reduce sheet, rill and wind 

erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, improve soil moisture efficiency, reduce 

the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, reduce plant pest pressures, provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, or provide food and cover 

habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,683.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 30 $1,683.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #5 - Specialty Crops Organic and Non-Organic

Scenario Description:

In this region a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation management system to treat one or more of 

the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality 

degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest 

pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting. This practice 

payment is provided to acquire the technical knowledge and skills necessary to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a typical 50 acre specialty crop farm. 

No foregone income. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concerns.

After Situation:

The rotation established adds higher residue crop(s) to the rotation that will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic and non- organic farms: 1) 

Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) 

Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for 

domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,244.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 40 $2,244.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #63 - Rice Residue Management for Waterfowl

Scenario Description:

The resource concern is food and cover for waterfowl where rice is grown in the waterfowl flyway zones. This scenario manages the rice residue after rice harvest to 

enhance the food and cover for waterfowl. The payment for the practice scenario is based on the cost to roll alternate strips of rice residue flat while leaving the alternate 

strips of rice residue left undisturbed after rice harvest.

Before Situation:

The typical situation after rice harvest is tilling the soil to bury or mix the rice residue remaining after harvest into the soil. This results in virtually no food or cover for the 

waterfowl that traverse the waterfowl flyways.

After Situation:

The rice residue after rice harvest will remain standing except for the alternate strip of the rice residue rolled almost flat to provide alternate strip of both cover and food. 

The rice residue will be left in this condition until the following spring.

Feature Measure: Residue Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $623.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 50 $623.50
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #69 - Specialty Crops, Small Farm

Scenario Description:

In this region a rotation of specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation management system to: 1) Reduce sheet and rill erosion 2) Reduce 

soil erosion from wind 3) Maintain or improve soil organic matter 4) Manage the balance of plant nutrients 5) Improve water use efficiency, and 6) Manage plant pests 

(weeds, insects, and diseases). This practice payment is provided to acquire the technical knowledge and skills necessary to effectively implement a conservation crop 

rotation on a typical 1-5 acre specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for conventional (non-organic) and organic producers.

Before Situation:

The rotation consists primarily of low residue producing row crops. Fields range from nearly flat to C and D slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the 

primary concerns.

After Situation:

A rotation is establish that provides additional high residue and/or perennial crops that reduce erosion, improve soil quality, and break pest cycles.

Feature Measure: Each Farm

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $561.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $561.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #92 - Specialty Crop Rotations-Small Scale

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from 

saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator 

forage, and nesting. This practice payment is provided to acquire the technical knowledge and skills necessary to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a 

typical urban specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil.

After Situation:

The rotation established adds diversity of plant material organic matter, higher residue amounts that will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic 

and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture efficiency or reduce plant 

pest pressure.

Feature Measure: area planned

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $677.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 0.34 $11.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 0.34 $9.31

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 9 $320.49

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #1 - No-Till/Strip-Till

Scenario Description:

This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) system to no-till or strip-till system on 100 acres of cropland. This involves managing the 

amount, orientation and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year round while limiting soil-disturbing activities used to establish and harvest 

crops. The practice is used to reduce sheet and rill erosion, reduce wind erosion, improve soil quality, reduce CO2 losses from the soil, reduce energy use, increase plant 

available moisture and provide food and escape cover for wildlife. The no-till/strip-till system includes non-tillage types of weed control and may also include a period of 

no till fallow. System is applicable in both irrigated and non-irrigated fields of organic and non-organic operations.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting and weed control during crop production is typically cultivation and 

chemical application. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with additional operations in some fields to facilitate drainage, seedbed preparation or additional 

weed control. Residue amounts after tillage operations average 10% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Any crop residue 

that is present degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. Soil health (soil 

organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. This system will typically have a negative Soil Conditioning 

Index (SCI) and a high Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR).

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements for 329 Residue Management, No Till is prepared and installed. Managing crop residue on the surface of a field (typical 100 acre) year 

around according to the 329 practice plan while limiting soil disturbing activities to those which place nutrients, and plant crops that meet the minimum criteria in the 329 

practice standard. All crops are seeded/planted with a no-till drill or no-till/strip-till planter, which minimizes soil disturbance while establishing good seed-soil contact. All 

residues are to be maintained on the soil surface in a uniform distribution over the entire field and not burned or removed. Crop residues provide soil surface cover 

throughout the year. Runoff and erosion are reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues and surface cover. Over time, 

soil health is improved due to the additional biomass (crop residues), ground cover, and soil infiltration. Crop residues and/or cover crop residues left on the soil surface 

may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect, and provides cover for wildlife. The practice would require reducing soil disturbance and 

erosion and increasing biomass returned to the soil in sufficient amounts to achieve increased SCI and decreased STIR.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,638.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 100 $2,638.00
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #3 - No Till Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of no till in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage no till on their operation. Scenario includes 

implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular no till management strategy (e.g., no till vs conventional till, drill vs 

planter, strip till vs no till, residue row cleaners, vs no row cleaners, etc.) This will be done by following the Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting and weed control during crop production is typically cultivation and 

chemical application. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with additional operations in some fields to facilitate drainage or additional weed control. Residue 

amounts after tillage operations average 10% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Any crop residue that is present degrades 

and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over 

time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. This system will typically have a negative Soil Conditioning Index (SCI) and a high Soil Tillage 

Intensity Rating (STIR). The producer is considering using no till technology, but is unsure how to manage on their operation or needs to improve the management of no till 

to be successful.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and an Adaptive Management Plan for the plots is developed and implemented. Installation of this scenario will result in 

establishment of no till replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for no till and other residue management strategies following the guidance in the 

Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management Process. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more no till management 

strategies. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant knowledgeable in no till 

management. Results are used to make no till management decisions to address erosion, soil health, and water quality issues. Yields will be measured and statistically 

summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate moisture 

content. This would be repeated for 3 years.

Feature Measure: Based on 15 acre plots

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,144.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,144.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 7.5 $197.85

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 7.5 $205.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #29 - Small Scale No Till

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 4) Reduce plant pest pressures. This practice payment is provided to effectively implement no-till or strip-till management on 

a typical urban specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil-residue amounts average 10% or less. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting . Weed 

control typically cultivation.

After Situation:

The implementation requirements are written following CPS 329 Residue and Tillage Management to will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic 

and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture efficiency or reduce plant 

pest pressure. Soil disturbance is minimized with no-till drill or planter use. May include single slot opener and seedling or plugs follow. When pest management requires 

the removal of crop residue then planting beds are covered with cover crop using the 340 Cover Crop conservation practice. Runoff and erosion are reduced below T. No 

observed rills. Wind erosion reduced by maintaining surface cover. They system meets the soil condition index and STIR requirements.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $773.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.17 $4.48

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 0.17 $4.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: 330 - Contour Farming

Scenario: #1 - Contour Farming

Scenario Description:

This scenario meets the specifications of the NRCS Contour Farming Standard. This scenario applies to fields greater than 5 acres. Payment reflects the extra labor and 

initial supervision costs in laying out and implementing contour farming. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to 

sedimentation of waterways

Before Situation:

The typical field size in this geographical region for this scenario is 30 acres. The field slope averages 6% while the slope length averages 160 feet. All farming operations on 

this cropland field including disking, bedding, planting, and cultivation are performed generally up and down the slope. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds 

tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to 330 Contour Farming. This practice is installed on the entire field. A survey is completed by 

trained and certified Federal, State, local personnel or consultant to determine and 'stake' contour row arrangement. Permanent row markers are established to ensure 

that this practice is maintained for the life of this practice. All field operations including disking, bedding, planting, and cultivation are performed on the contour which is 

near perpendicular to the field slope. The farm manager is initially on site to ensure that equipment operators are properly following contour methods. Soil erosion rates 

are reduced by nearly half and may be below tolerance depending on the rotation. Likewise, sedimentation has been significantly reduced.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $397.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30
Practice: 331 - Contour Orchard and Other Perennial Crops

Scenario: #1 - Contour Orchards/Vineyards

Scenario Description:

This scenario meets the specifications of the NRCS 331 Contour Orchards and Perennial Crops Standard. This scenario applies to fields greater than 5 acres. Payment 

reflects the extra labor and initial supervision costs in implementing and following contour operations compared to other methods. More time is usually needed when 

following contour operations due to more equipment time in shorter rows and more equipment turning. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. 

Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

Before Situation:

The typical field size in this geographical region for this scenario is 10 acres. The field slope averages 6% while the slope length averages 160 feet. All farming operations 

are performed up and down the slope. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Contour Orchards and Perennial Crops Standard (331). This practice is installed on the 

entire field. All field operations including: harvesting, disking, bedding, and planting are performed on the contour which is near perpendicular to the field slope. The farm 

manager is initially on site to ensure that equipment operators are properly following contour methods. Soil erosion rates are reduced to tolerable soil loss levels. 

Likewise, sedimentation has be significantly reduced.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $397.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30
Practice: 333 - Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products

Scenario: #1 - Gypsum greater than 1 ton rate

Scenario Description:

Gypsum application of more than one ton/acre rate (typical average 1.5 tons/acre) to improve surface water quality due to phosphorus, pathogens, and soil health (Ca/Mg 

ratio). Scenario to be used in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan. The producer will use gypsum to improve soil surface structure and reduce 

concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) in runoff. Scenario includes the cost of material, application, and supervisor/management time to establish and 

manage new application methodology, including rates, timing, and sequence of application with other nutrient materials (i.e., manures, bio-solids, and fertilizers). The 

addressed resource concern is water quality and soil health. Associated practices are Nutrient Management (590), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Cover Crop (340), 

Residue and Tillage Management, No-till (329) and Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till (345).

Before Situation:

Cropland in continuous production having relatively low soil organic matter and moderately high clay content with application of manure with a risk of pathogens. Soil in 

these fields has poor soil structure and a high risk of phosphorus and pathogen runoff. The soils are susceptible to soil crusting and as a result of long term tillage systems 

have a high concentration of phosphorous near the soil surface. The combination of poor soil structure and high nutrient levels at the soil surface results in runoff events 

with high concentrations of DRP that may contribute to degraded water quality.

After Situation:

A determination based on existing soil samples used in normal nutrient management has been made. The Implementation Requirements for Amending Soil Properties 

with Gypsum (333) has been developed for the site. The application of gypsum to the field based on the existing soil samples will result in reduced runoff and improved 

runoff water quality. This condition over time in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan and supporting practices to improve soil health will 

improve surface water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres with a gypsum product applic

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,010.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $500.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.31 40 $452.40

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Gypsum, Ground Ag Grade, Bulk 1224 Agricultural grade quarry ground gypsum (CaCO4) for dispersive soil 

treatment. Materials and delivery only.

Ton $325.04 60 $19,502.40
Practice: 333 - Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products

Scenario: #2 - Gypsum less than 1 ton per acre 

Scenario Description:

Gypsum application of less than or equal to one ton/acre rate (typical average 1 tons/acre) to improve surface water quality due to phosphorus, pathogens, and soil health 

(Ca/Mg ratio). Scenario to be used in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan. The producer will use gypsum to improve soil surface structure and 

reduce concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) in runoff. Scenario includes the cost of material, application, and management time to establish and manage 

new application methodology, including rates, timing, and sequence of application with other nutrient materials (i.e., manures, bio-solids, and fertilizers). . The addressed 

resource concern is water quality and soil health. Associated practices are Nutrient Management (590), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Cover Crop (340), Residue and 

Tillage Management, No-till (329) and Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till (345).

Before Situation:

Cropland in continuous production having relatively low soil organic matter and moderately high clay content. Soil in these fields have poor soil structure and a high risk of 

phosphorus and pathogen runoff. The soils are susceptible to soil crusting and as a result of long term tillage systems have high concentration of phosphorous near the soil 

surface. The combination of poor soil structure and high nutrient levels at the soil surface results in runoff events with high concentrations of DRP that may contribute to 

degraded water quality.

After Situation:

A determination based on existing soil samples used in normal nutrient management has been made. The Implementation Requirements for Amending Soil Properties 

with Gypsum (333) has been developed for the site. The application of gypsum to the field is based on the existing soil samples and will result in reduce runoff and 

improve runoff water quality. This condition over time in combination with the implemented nutrient management plan and supporting practices to improve soil health 

will improve surface water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres with a gypsum product applic

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,259.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $256.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.31 40 $452.40

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Gypsum, Ground Ag Grade, Bulk 1224 Agricultural grade quarry ground gypsum (CaCO4) for dispersive soil 

treatment. Materials and delivery only.

Ton $325.04 30 $9,751.20
Practice: 334 - Controlled Traffic Farming

Scenario: #1 - Controlled Traffic

Scenario Description:

This practice must be part of a conservation management system to reduce soil compaction. This scenario considers the time needed to modify equipment, develop the 

technical skills necessary to effectively implement a controlled traffic farming system on a typical 200 acre cropland farm. The controlled traffic generally utilizes RTK 

automatic steering technology to locate and maintain high load field traffic. This scenario represents the costs associated with reducing the amount of surface area 

tracked/compacted to 33% or less. Cost represents typical situations for conventional, organic, and transitioning to organic producers.

Before Situation:

The typical scenario for this practice is a 200 acre row crop operation on high clay, poorly drained soils. Studies show that when high wheel load traffic is not controlled, up 

to 85% of the field is tracked causing some degree of soil compaction. Before the practice is installed traffic is uncontrolled tracking and 85% of the field has compacted 

soil which limits soil health.

After Situation:

An Implementation Requirement for Controlled Traffic (334) is developed and the controlled traffic lanes installed per the implementation requirements. After the practice 

is installed wheel/track traffic is confined to designated traffic lanes/tramlines. Wheel/track soil compaction is confined to the traffic lanes to protect the remaining 

surface area and subsoil from wheel/track compaction. The wheel/track traffic follows the installed traffic lanes/tramlines each year.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,452.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 80 $4,184.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 80 $9,268.00
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #145 - Compost - On Site

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost of known origin and production methods to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for 

soil organisms, and plant productivity and health. Compost produced in a compost facility on farm has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of 

Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $860.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $143.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 10 $176.30

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 1.5 $252.35

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #146 - Compost - Off Site

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost from an offsite source to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and 

plant productivity and health. Compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods. Compost is applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns. Typical application rate is 3 ton 

compost/acre.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,752.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $292.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 10 $176.30

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 1.5 $252.35

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 18 $939.60

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 720 $324.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #147 - 100% Biochar

Scenario Description:

Apply 100% biochar to sequester carbon, reduce N losses, and improve other soil health related resource concerns. Biochar has been tested according to the Test Methods 

for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. Biochar is 

applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns. Typical application is 4 cubic yards per acre.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar was applied at the recommended rate and proportion. Soil health resource concerns were treated. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of 

the biochar application.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,049.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,049.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 4 $807.48

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #148 - Other Carbon Amendment

Scenario Description:

This scenario is used for the application of different types of other carbon amendments, such as woodchips, bagasse, high carbon wood ash or distillation residue that are 

obtained at a negligible cost. The primary purpose of this scenario is to facilitate transport and application of the other carbon amendment. The carbon amendment is 

tested and brought on site. Addition of the carbon amendment directly improves the carbon content of the soil and improves soil health related resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

amendment is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

The carbon amendment was applied at the recommended rate based on the product analysis and the purpose for the application. Soil health resource concerns were 

treated. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,143.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,143.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #149 - Compost - Small Areas

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost from an offsite source to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and 

plant productivity and health. This scenario is used for situations where manual labor is typically used to apply or incorporate compost amendments. Compost has been 

tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods. Compost is 

applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the compost application.

Feature Measure: Area treated.

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $636.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.25 $4.41

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 18.75 $8.44

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #150 - Compost + Biochar - Small Areas

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=50% biochar and <=50% compost pr manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, improve organic matter content and improve 

aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and plant productivity and health. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination 

of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The bland contains at least 

50% biochar and is applied at the recommended rates to treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost or manure and biochar is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost or manure and biochar were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $746.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.25 $4.41

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 0.5 $26.10

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 0.38 $76.71

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 18.75 $8.44

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #151 - 40% Biochar-60% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=40% biochar and <=60% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 40% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $761.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $761.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 3.3 $172.26

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 1.6 $322.99

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #152 - 20% Biochar-80% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=20% biochar and <=80% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost or manure has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land 

Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 20% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to 

treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $657.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $657.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 4.4 $229.68

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 0.8 $161.50

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #153 - 60% Biochar-40% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=60% biochar and <=40% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 60% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $865.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $865.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 2.2 $114.84

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 2.4 $484.49

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #154 - 80% Biochar-20% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=80% biochar and <=20% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 80% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $969.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $969.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 0.5 $84.12

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1.1 $57.42

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 3.2 $645.98

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.45 100 $45.00

Mile
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #1 - Cover Crop - Basic (Organic and Non-organic)

Scenario Description:

Typically a small grain or legume (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc.) will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a row crop, 

and will be followed by a row crop that will utilize the residue as a mulch. This scenario assumes that seed will be planted with a drill. The cover crop should be allowed to 

generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will be terminated using an approved herbicide prior to planting the 

subsequent crop.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, 

and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows 

into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage 

practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 30 days after harvest of the row crop, fields are planted with a small 

grain or legume cover crop (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc.), typically rye or clover. The average field size is 40 acres. The cover crop is 

seeded with a drill. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. 

Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as 

feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity 

introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,523.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $88.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 40 $330.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 40 $1,055.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 40 $1,631.60
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #6 - Cover Crop - Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of cover crops in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage cover crops on their operation. 

Scenario includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular cover crop management strategy (e.g., cover crop vs 

no cover crop, multiple species vs, single species, evaluate different termination methods or timings, using a legume vs no legume for nitrogen credits). This will be done 

following the guidance in the NRCS Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Over the winter 

residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, 

water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low 

residue crops, and long periods of bare soil. The producer is considering the use of cover crops but is unsure how to manage on their unique operation or is seeking a way 

to better manage cover crops in the operation.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for Cover Crop (340) will be prepared along with the Adaptive Management plan for the replicated cover crop plots and implemented. 

Installation of this scenario will result in establishment of a cover crop replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for cover crop management 

following the guidance in the Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more 

cover crop management strategies. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant 

knowledgeable in cover crop management. Results are used to make cover crop management decisions to address erosion and water quality issues. Yields will be 

measured and statistically summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the 

appropriate moisture content. This would be repeated for 3 years.

Feature Measure: Based on 10 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,557.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,557.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 10 $82.50

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 10 $263.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 20 $1,046.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #11 - Cover Crop - Multiple Species (Organic and Non-organic)

Scenario Description:

Typically the multi-species cover crop (two or more species) mix includes a small grain, a legume, and may include other species such as forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, 

buckwheat, etc.). This mix will address all the purposes of the Cover Crop (340) standard. Typically the cover crop is seeded immediately after harvest of a row crop, but 

may be inter-seeded into a row crop using a broadcast seeder, drill, or similar device. The cover crop will be followed by another row crop and will utilize the residue as a 

mulch. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will be terminated using 

an approved herbicide or tillage prior to planting the subsequent crop and terminated per the NRCS Cover Crop Termination Guidelines.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, 

and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows 

into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage 

practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 30 days after the harvest of row crop, fields are planted with a multispecies (2 or more species) cover crop mix that generally includes a small grain, a legume, and may include other species such as forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, 

buckwheat, etc. The average field size is 40 acres. The cover crop is seeded with a drill, broadcast seeder, aerial broadcast, or other method. No additional fertilizer is 

applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion 

is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. 

Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues 

left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,346.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $108.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 40 $330.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 40 $1,055.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 40 $2,454.40
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #12 - Pac. Island Area Cover Crop

Scenario Description:

A one or more species cover crop mix is planted soon after harvest for either and organic or inorganic operation. Seed is planted using a a drill or broadcast seeder. The 

cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible without delaying planting of the following crop as permitted by the NRCS Cover Crop Termination 

Guidelines. The cover crop will be terminated using an approved herbicide and/or by mechanical operations prior to planting the subsequent crop. The cover crop will 

treat erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excessive soil nutrients, suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles, improve 

soil moisture use efficiency, or minimize soil compaction.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or vegetables are grown and harvested. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being hipped for 

drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. After harvest residue degrades 

and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water 

bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of 

bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site specific conditions and desired purpose(s). After harvest of row crop, fields are planted with a one or more 

species cover crop to address erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excessive soil nutrients, suppress excessive weed pressures and 

break pest cycles, improve soil moisture use efficiency, or minimize soil compaction. The cover crop provides soil cover until the following crop. Runoff and erosion are 

reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface in the spring. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide or 

tillage or crimper rolling prior to establishing the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant 

diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $254.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $254.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 1 $33.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 50 $0.00
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean Legume Cover Crop

Scenario Description:

A legume will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a row crop, and will be followed by a row crop that will utilize fixed nitrogen and cover crop biomass 

as a mulch, provide erosion reduction, improve water quality, and soil health. This scenario assumes that seed will be planted with a drill. Legume seeds must be 

inoculated with the proper inoculant prior to planting. The cover crop should be allowed to reach early to mid-bloom before it is terminated, using an approved herbicide, 

in order to maximize nitrogen fixation.

Before Situation:

Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with some fields being hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in high erosion, 

impaired water quality, and degraded soil health.

After Situation:

The 340 Implementation Requirements is completed per the needed specifications for the field site. Harvest fields are planted immediately with a legume cover crop. The 

average field size is 5 acres. The cover crop is seeded with a drill. No fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover to reduce erosion, improve 

water quality, and improve soil health.

Feature Measure: acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $560.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $112.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 5 $131.90

Materials

Herbicide, 2,4-D 330 Broadleaf herbicide labeled for cropland and pasture. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $10.10 5 $50.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 5 $306.80
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #42 - Cover Crop - Basic Organic

Scenario Description:

'Typically a small grain or small grain-legume mix (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc) will be planted as a cover crop immediately after 

harvest of an organically grown crop, and will be followed by an organically grown crop that will utilize the residue as a mulch. This scenario assumes that seed will be 

planted with a no-till drill. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will 

be terminated using a mechnical kill method (mowing, rolling, undercutting, etc.), within weeks prior to planting the subsequent crop. This scenario REQUIRES use of 

Certified Organic Seed. Associated practices: Conservation Cover (327), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct 

Seed (329), Critical Area Planting (342), Residue Management, Seasonal (344), Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till (345), Residue and Tillage Management, Ridge 

Till (346), Nutrient Management (590), Integrated Pest Management (595).'

Before Situation:

Organically grown crops such as various vegetable and fruit crops (along with organically produced row crops) are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked 

immediately following harvest. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the 

fall, winter, and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. 

Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over 

time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Within 30 days after harvest of organic crop, fields are planted with a small grain-legume mix cover crop, typically rye and clover. The average field size is 25 acres. The 

cover crop is seeded with a no-till drill. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and 

into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface in the spring. The cover crop is terminated with using a mechnical kill 

method (mowing, rolling, undercutting, etc.), prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health is improved due to 

the additional biomass, ground cover, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Wind erosion is reduced by standing resides. Cover crop residues left on the 

surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,068.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $135.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 30 $994.80

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 30 $791.40

Materials

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 30 $2,281.80
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #80 - Mechanical Termination of Cover Crop per 1000 square feet

Scenario Description:

Typical cover crop is more than one plant species, planted immediately after harvest of a crop and will be followed by a new crop. Cover crops are planted in the 

production bed typically 4000 square feet. Implementation is mostly hand labor or labor intensive. Cover crop is mechanically terminated in urban agricultural sites with 

State and local laws, ordinance and zoning restrictions on use of agrichemicals.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested through out growing season and into mid-late fall. Residue 

amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses 

or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and 

long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the 

cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover at the critical period when cover is needed usually late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and 

erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is mechanically terminated as late as feasible to maximize cover crop biomass 

production and meet the planting date needs of the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to additions of biomass, improvement of aggregate stability and 

infiltration/aeration.

Feature Measure: Area of Cover Crop Installed

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $136.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 1.5 $49.74

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.7 $42.95
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #81 - Multi-species Cover Crop per 1000 square feet

Scenario Description:

Typical cover crop is more than one plant species, planted immediately after harvest of a crop and will be followed by a new crop. Cover crops are planted in the 

production bed typically 4000 square feet. Implementation is mostly hand labor or labor intensive. Cover crop is mechanically terminated in urban agricultural sites with 

State and local laws, ordinance and zoning restrictions on use of agrichemicals.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested through out growing season and into mid-late fall. Residue 

amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses 

or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and 

long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the 

cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover at the critical period when cover is needed usually late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and 

erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is mechanically terminated as late as feasible to maximize cover crop biomass 

production and meet the planting date needs of the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to additions of biomass, improvement of aggregate stability and 

infiltration/aeration.

Feature Measure: Area of Cover Crop Installed

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $300.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $75.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.7 $42.95
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #87 - Cover Crop - 1 acre or less

Scenario Description:

Typically a small grain or legume will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a crop, and will be followed by a crop. This scenario assumes that seed will be 

planted by hand. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will typically 

be terminated by mowing or tilling prior to planting the subsequent crop.

Before Situation:

Crops such as sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields 

being hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, 

winter, and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of 

tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 10 days after harvest of the crop, fields are planted with a small 

grain or legume cover crop, typically rye or clover. The average field size is 0.25 acres. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover 

crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing 

residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health 

is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface 

may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.25

Scenario Total Cost: $167.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $671.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Walk-behind Rototiller 2723 8 hp walk-behind rototiller, one-day rental Day $200.52 0.25 $50.13

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.25 $15.34
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #1 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Normal Tillage (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (Native and Introduced) on a site (both organic and non-organic) that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural 

occurrence or a newly constructed conservation practice. Costs include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and 

fertilizer and lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying fertilizer, lime and seed. Soil amendments will be incorporated at a depth of four to six inches to improve fertility and ensure establishment of permanent 

vegetative cover. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,605.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,605.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 60 $152.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 60 $101.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 2 $1,110.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #4 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Moderate Grading (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (native and introduced) on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a 

dozer for grading and shaping of small gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with 

application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and small gullies averaging 1 foot in depth and 1 foot in width that requires some moderate grading 

to prepare a seedbed. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a 

pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard.. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the small gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages 

reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,274.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,274.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 4 $383.72

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 60 $152.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 60 $101.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 2 $1,110.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 1 $40.79

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #6 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Heavy Grading (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the area 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite 

damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,833.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,833.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 60 $152.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 60 $101.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 2 $1,110.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean Critical Area Planting Heavy Grading

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, seeding, and mulching as needed by the unique site.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate gullies.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for 342 Critical Area Planting is prepared for the unique site conditions. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by grading and shaping 

the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer, seedbed preparation, applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site is stabilized by permanent vegetation which controls soil 

erosion and mitigates offsite sedimentation.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,332.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,332.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 50 $184.50

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 50 $127.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 50 $84.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 1 $555.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #14 - Caribbean Critical Area Planting - Normal Tillage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed conservation practice. Costs 

include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, fertilizer, and mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such dams.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements with site specific specifications is prepared for each site. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by applying fertilizer, lime, seed, 

and mulch. Vegetation is established, the soil is stabilized.

Feature Measure: Areas treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,350.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,350.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 50 $184.50

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 50 $127.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 50 $84.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 1 $555.00

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #15 - US Virgin Island Critical Area Planting - Normal Tillage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include tillage for seedbed 

preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with application, and mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil 

typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying fertilizer, lime, seed, and mulch. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,711.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,711.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 50 $184.50

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 50 $127.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 50 $84.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 1 $555.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 600 $600.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #16 - US Virgin Islands Critical Area Planting - Heavy Grading

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop,fertilizer and lime with application, and 

mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the 

area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard for the unique site requirements and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre 

critical area is stabilized by grading and shaping the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime, seed, and mulch. The site will be stabilized, 

erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,967.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,967.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 50 $184.50

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 50 $127.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 50 $84.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 1 $555.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 600 $600.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #17 - Pacific Island Critical Area Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (Native or Introduced) on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a 

dozer for grading and shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and 

lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the 

area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the small gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages 

reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,958.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,958.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #18 - PIA - Criteria Area Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a (Organic and Non-Organic) site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed 

conservation practice. Costs include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, native grass seed, and trees/shrubs.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting Standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying seed and some trees and shrubs. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,520.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,520.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 50 $389.50

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 1 $228.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 55 $0.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #19 - Native Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a (Organic and Non-Organic) site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed 

conservation practice. Costs include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, native grass seed, and trees/shrubs.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting Standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying seed and some trees and shrubs. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,520.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,520.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 50 $389.50

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 1 $228.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 55 $0.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #20 - Grass/Legume Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include shaping of small gullies with 

light equipment, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and small gullies averaging 1 foot in depth and 1 foot in width. Runoff from the area flows into 

streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

shaping the small gullies with light equipment and then seed. Prepare a firm, weed free seedbed so that proper germination and stand establishment are ensured. Once 

the seedbed has been prepared, The planting will be installed.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,131.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,131.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 1 $228.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 55 $0.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #52 - Hydroseeding, Grass/Legume

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a (Organic and Non-Organic) site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed 

conservation practice. Application method is hydro-seeding and is typically used on steep slopes or where vehicular access is limited. Resource concerns addressed include 

soil erosion and water quality.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting Standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

hydroseeding permanent vegetation. The site will be stabilized with vegetative cover, reducing soil erosion and improving water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,597.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,597.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, hydroseeder 1291 Hydroseeding with typical 1500 to 3600 gallon seeder. Includes all costs 

for equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $1,368.47 1 $1,368.47

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 1 $228.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 55 $0.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #65 - Permanent Cover

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void of vegetation or needs to improve the vegetation to adequately cover the existing site soil to reduce 

particulate matter dust emissions. Costs include seedbed prep with light tillage, seed, fertilizer and lime. Small Scale fields and urban sites have soil conditions limiting 

vegetation growth or sensitive areas that need protection.

Before Situation:

Fields are bare or sparsely vegetated exposed to wind and water erosion. Soil physical of chemical properties limit vegetative growth. Urban site soils contain heavy metal 

contaminants at risk of emissions as particulate dust from field activities.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirement with site specific instruction is prepared for each treatment site. The establishment of permanent vegetation will stabilize the soil. 

Sensitive areas are protected. Particulate dust is reduced. Wind and water erosion loss is within tolerance levels (T).

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $406.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.8 $14.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.4 $10.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 5 $18.45

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 5 $12.70

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 5 $8.45

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 1 $17.57

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.1 $13.70

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 0.4 $35.48
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #80 - Introduced Species, Minimal Site Preparation

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural disaster such as wildfire or flood. Costs include introduced 

species grass seed seeded by broadcast, drill or aerial application with no or minimal site preparation.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, etc.). The exposed areas will be subject to wind erosion, sheet and rill erosion, or visible rills may have already occurred. Runoff from the area 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. These areas are also often subject to noxious weed invasion.

After Situation:

This typical critical area planting is stabilized by broadcasting, drilling or aerial application of introduced species with no or minimal site preparation.

Feature Measure: Acres Seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $105.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $105.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 1 $17.17

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #81 - Native Species, Minimal Site Preparation

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural disaster such as wildfire or flood. Costs include native species 

grass seed seeded by broadcast, drill or aerial application with no or minimal site preparation.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, etc.). The exposed areas will be subject to wind erosion, sheet and rill erosion, or visible rills may have already occurred. Runoff from the area 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. These areas are also often subject to noxious weed invasion.

After Situation:

This typical critical area planting is stabilized by broadcasting, drilling or aerial application of native species with no or minimal site preparation.

Feature Measure: Acres seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $209.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $209.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 1 $17.17

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #82 - Aerial Seeding Native or Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on disturbed sites that have high erosion rates and or physical, chemical or biological conditions that prevent the establishment of 

vegetation with normal practices. High erosion rates may be due to accelerated erosion following vegetation removal by natural hazard.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and small gullies. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies 

causing degradation to the receiving waters.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting Standard and installed via aerial seeding over the treatment area. The site will be 

stabilized with vegetative cover, reducing soil erosion and improving water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,708.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $392.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, Aerial 958 Broadcast seed via aerial operation. May require post tillage operation 

to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $19.16 40 $766.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 60 $13,720.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #1 - Reduced Till, Basic

Scenario Description:

Mulch-till is managing the amount, orientation and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year round while limiting the soil-disturbing activities 

used to grow crops in systems where the entire field surface is tilled prior to planting. This practice includes tillage methods commonly referred to as mulch tillage or 

chiseling and disking. It applies to stubble mulching on summer-fallowed land, to tillage for annually planted crops and to tillage for planted crops and to tillage for 

planting perennial crops. All residue shall be uniformly surface throughout critical wind erosion period. All residue shall be uniformly distributed over the entire field and 

not burned or removed. These periods of intensive tillage have led to excessive soil loss, often above the Soil Loss Tolerance (T), due to the loss of critical crop or weed 

residue. The RUSLE2 model will be used to review the farming operation and determine if enough residue is being retained, throughout the rotation, to keep soil loss 

below T. The producer will then remove operations, or select alternate operations, to reduce erosion below T.

Before Situation:

Row crops are planted year around. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest 

average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Between crops the residue 

degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills. Tillage and seedbed preparation activities occur as early as 

possible for planting the crops. Weed control is accomplished primarily through tillage, requiring multiple operations. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water 

courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue 

monocultures, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Mulch tillage applies to all cropland and other lands where crops are planed. It applies to stubble mulching on summer fallowed land to tillage for annually planted crops 

and to tillage for plating perennial crops. It also includes some planting operation such as hoe drill, air seeder and no-till drill that disturb a large percentage of soil surface 

using the planting operation. tillage occurs after crop harvest. In warmer areas, winter weeds or cover crops grow throughout the winter months. The residue that 

remains on the soil surface provides soil cover between crops. Runoff and erosion are reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface. Wind erosion is reduced by 

standing residues. Winter weeds or the cover crop is terminated with tillage, a roller-crimper, shredding, or a combination of these methods prior to spring planting as late 

as feasible. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity in the cropping system. 

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $141.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $70.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 2 $53.56

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 2 $52.76
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #2 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario Description:

Mulch-till is managing the amount, orientation and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year round while limiting the soil-disturbing activities 

used to grow crops in systems where the entire field surface is tilled by the planter/drill or tillage tools prior to planting. This practice includes tillage methods commonly 

referred to as mulch tillage, vertical tillage, chiseling and disking, or the use of high disturbance drills without additional tillage. It applies to stubble mulching on summerfallowed land, to tillage for annually planted crops, to tillage for planted crops and to tillage for planting perennial crops. All residue shall be uniformly spread or managed 

over the surface throughout the critical erosion period(s). All residue shall be uniformly distributed over the entire field and not burned or removed. These periods of 

intensive tillage have led to excessive soil loss, often above the soil loss tolerance (T), due to the loss of crop residue on the soil surface. The NRCS erosion prediction 

model(s) will be used to review the farming operations and determine the amount of surface residue to manage throughout the rotation to keep soil loss below T. The 

producer will adopt a reduced till system to meet one or more of the practice purposes.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, small grains, or cotton are grown and harvested. Fields are tilled immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being hipped for 

drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early 

spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increase. Sheet, rill and wind erosion occurs. Spring tillage and seedbed preparation 

activities occur as early as possible in the late winter and early spring. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing water quality 

degradation. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue monocultures, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements are prepared following the criteria in the 345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till conservation practice standard. Reduced 

till applies to all cropland and other lands where crops are planted. This scenario includes the use of a reduce till systems and high disturbance drills, such as a hoe drill, air 

seeder, or no-till drill that disturbs a large percentage of soil surface during the planting operation. The residue that remains on the soil surface provides soil cover during 

late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and water/wind erosion are reduced and water quality improves. Over time, soil health is improved due 

to less tillage, the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity in the cropping system.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,739.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 100 $2,739.00
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #3 - Mulch till-Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of mulch till in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage mulch till on their operation. Scenario 

includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular mulch till management strategy (e.g., mulch till vs. 

conventional till, two different mulch till systems, etc.). This will be done following the guidelines outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Over the winter 

residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Spring tillage and seedbed preparation activities occur as early 

as possible in the late winter and early spring prior to planting. Weed control is accomplished primarily through tillage, requiring multiple operations. Runoff from the 

fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of 

tillage practices, low residue monocultures, and long periods of bare soil. The producer is considering using mulch till technology, but is unsure how to manage on their 

operation or needs to improve the management of mulch till to be successful.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements and the Adaptive Management Plan is prepared for the plots and implemented. Installation of this scenario will result in establishment of 

mulch till replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for mulch till and other residue management strategies following the guidelines outlined in 

Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management and the Adaptive Management Guidance 345 for Mulch Till. Implementation involves establishing the replicated 

plots to evaluate one or more reduced till management strategies. The plot will consist of at least four replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the 

assistance of a consultant knowledgeable in reduced till management. Results are used to make reduced till management decisions to address erosion, soil health, and 

water quality issues. Yields will be measured and statistically summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for 

each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate moisture content and residue levels measured as needed. This practice will be repeated for three years.

Feature Measure: Based on 20 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,167.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,167.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 20 $352.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 20 $535.60

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 10 $263.80

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 10 $273.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #45 - Reduced Till Sweep for No Burn/Sweep Beds - Sugarcane Production in Louisiana

Scenario Description:

In this scenario, sugarcane producers will be migrating from a system of burning residue immediately after harvest in the fall and winter to a system that discontinues 

burning and allows residue to be swept into furrows. No burning will take place during the management period. Adopting this system will improve soil quality, reduce 

erosion, and improve air quality in sensitive areas.

Before Situation:

Sugarcane residue is typically burned immediately after harvest in the fall and early winter. After burning, beds may be reshaped with tillage. Any crop residue that is 

present degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible signs of soil erosion by spring. 

Sensitive receptors near sugarcane fields will be exposed to increased particulate matter and degraded air quality during burning events.

After Situation:

After harvest in the fall or winter, residue will be swept from the sugarcane row tops into the furrows. Residue will not be burned. In the early spring, row reshaping (offbar and lay-by tillage) will occur as necessary. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional crop residues, ground cover, and soil infiltration.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,356.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 200 $5,356.00
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #66 - Reduced Tillage less than 0.5 acres

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 4) Reduce plant pest pressures. This practice payment effectively implements a reduced tillage system on a typical urban 

specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil-residue amounts average 10% or less. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting . Weed 

control is typically by cultivation.

After Situation:

The implementation requirements are written following CPS 345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Tillage to treat one or more of the following resource 

concerns on organic and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture 

efficiency or reduce plant pest pressure. Soil disturbance is minimized with no-till drill or planter use. May include single slot opener and seedling or plug planting 

follows. When pest management requires the removal of crop residue then planting beds are covered with cover crop using the 340 Cover Crop conservation practice. 

Runoff and erosion are reduced below T. No observed rills. Wind erosion reduced by maintaining surface cover. Over time, soil health is improved due to less tillage, the 

additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity in the cropping system.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $666.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.17 $4.48

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $27.39 0.17 $4.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 9 $320.49

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #73 - Rock/Gravel Fill

Scenario Description:

A rock structure with a gravel bedding on geotextile is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be 

controlled and used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of 

inefficient water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A rock structure of approximately 1050 cubic yards with a gravel bedding of approximately 450 cubic yards on approximately 200 square yards of geotextile, built to divert 

all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span 

consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to 

facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply 

available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The 

rock structure provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) 

will be as appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Fill in Cubic Yards

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $241,422.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $160.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1050 $203,217.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 450 $37,737.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 0.5 $468.44
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #74 - Earth Fill

Scenario Description:

An earth fill built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and used beneficially for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging flows from one 

watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient water use on 

Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

An earth fill structure of approximately 1500 cubic yards is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral 

part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable 

watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts 

resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The earth fill structure provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or 

industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage 

potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), 

Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of 

water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Earth Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,219.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Scraper, self propelled, 21 CY 1208 Self propelled earthmoving scraper with 21 CY capacity. Does not 

include labor.

Hours $363.02 30 $10,890.60

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 30.5 $1,860.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 0.5 $468.44
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #75 - Earth Fill-Grouted Rock

Scenario Description:

An earth fill and grouted rock structure built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and 

used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging 

flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient 

water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

An earth fill and grouted rock structure of approximately 1050 cubic yards of earth fill with 450 cubic yards of grouted rock is built to divert all or part of the water from a 

waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for 

which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose 

for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The earth fill and grouted rock structure 

provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows 

from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area 

Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as 

appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Total Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $199,155.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $132.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Scraper, self propelled, 21 CY 1208 Self propelled earthmoving scraper with 21 CY capacity. Does not 

include labor.

Hours $363.02 21 $7,623.42

Rock Riprap, grouted 1757 Grouted Rock Riprap, includes materials, local delivery within 20 miles 

of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $421.74 450 $189,783.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 21 $1,281.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 0.5 $468.44
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #76 - Sheet Pile Structure

Scenario Description:

A sheet pile structure with rock, built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and used 

beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging flows 

from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient water 

use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A sheet pile structure of approximately 3000 square feet with approximately 660 cubic yards of riprap is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a 

stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the 

structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and 

water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which 

it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The sheet pile structure provides beneficial uses for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to 

another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any 

needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Area of sheet pile

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $290,265.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $96.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Sheet piling, steel, 15 ft. 1337 Steel sheet pile, panels or barrier driven up to 15 feet and left in place. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Square Feet $53.37 3000 $160,110.00

Portable Welder 1407 Portable field welder. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $23.84 24 $572.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 24.5 $1,281.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 660 $127,736.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 0.5 $565.58
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #77 - Reinforced Concrete Dam Diversion

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete dam diversion structure built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be 

controlled and used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of 

inefficient water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A reinforced concrete dam diversion structure of approximately 1500 cubic yards of concrete is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This 

standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is 

designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, 

or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be 

diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The reinforced concrete structure provides beneficial uses for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to 

another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any 

needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Total Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,453,579.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $969.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

1500 $1,450,230.0

0

Cubic Yards $966.82

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 10 $2,240.60

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10.5 $640.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 0.5 $468.44
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #1 - Excavated Basin

Scenario Description:

An excavated sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, ditches, canals, diversions, 

waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. The sediment basin is created solely by excavation and 

impounds less than 3 feet against the embankment or spoil. Excavated material is spoiled, not placed in a designed embankment. Earthen spillway is constructed as 

needed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of 

conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and potentially pesticides and nutrients) to be transported into the riparian areas and water 

bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

'The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating 1500 cubic yards and spreading the spoil outside the pool area using a dozer or similar excavation equipment. The 

sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of 

drainage area. Associated practice(s): Other practices that may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to address all of the site specific resource concerns 

include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a 

dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining (521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Excavated volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $44,232.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 100 $12,285.00

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 50 $11,203.00

Roller, vibratory, towed 1330 Towed vibratory smooth or tamping foot (sheepsfoot) roller compactor 

typically 25 ton. Equipment cost only. Does not include pulling 

equipment. Add Tractor or Dozer.

Hours $110.48 50 $5,524.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 151 $9,211.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #23 - Excavated volume

Scenario Description:

An excavated sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, ditches, canals, diversions, 

waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. The sediment basin is created solely by excavation and 

impounds less than 3 feet against the embankment or spoil. Excavated material is spoiled, not placed in a designed embankment. Earthen spillway is constructed as 

needed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of 

conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and potentially pesticides and nutrients) to be transported into the riparian areas and water 

bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

'The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating 1500 cubic yards and spreading the spoil outside the pool area using a dozer or similar excavation equipment. The 

sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of 

drainage area. Associated practice(s): Other practices that may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to address all of the site specific resource concerns 

include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a 

dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining (521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Excavated volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,226.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 23 $2,825.55

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #13 - Shallow Well less than 20' deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water. Well will be cleared of all equipment and materials. Residual water column must be treated with chlorine 

concentration of >50 ppm or according to local, State, Tribal, or Federal regulations.

Before Situation:

Shallow well or hand dug well that is less than 20 feet deep. Assume 30' diameter casing. Well will be cleared of all equipment and materials. Residual water column 

must be treated with chlorine concentration of >50 ppm or according to local, State, Tribal, or Federal regulations.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidence. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,997.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $266.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 2.7 $18.14

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 1 $81.09

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $30.50 1 $30.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2.7 $2,819.45

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #14 - Shallow Well greater than 20' deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water.

Before Situation:

Shallow or hand dug well that is greater than 30 feet deep. Assume 30' diameter casing.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidense. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,143.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $238.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 5.5 $36.96

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $30.50 1 $30.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 5.5 $5,743.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #15 - Drilled well less than 300' deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water.

Before Situation:

Drilled well that is less than 300 feet deep. Assume 6' diameter casing.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidense. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,787.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 1 $81.09

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $30.50 1 $30.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 1 $61.00

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 1.5 $1,566.36

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #16 - Drilled well greater than 300' deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water.

Before Situation:

Drilled well that is greater than 300 feet deep. Assume 6' diameter casing.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidense. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,137.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 1 $81.09

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $30.50 1 $30.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 1 $61.00

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 3.7 $3,863.69

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 353 - Monitoring Well

Scenario: #8 - Borehole, Greater Than 200 Ft. Depth

Scenario Description:

A vertical borehole designed and installed greater than 200 feet deep to obtain representative groundwater quality samples and hydrogeologic information. The well 

provides controlled access for sampling groundwater near an agricultural waste storage or treatment facility to detect seepage and monitor groundwater quality. 

Installation methods must be in conformance with ASTM D5092. The resource concerns addressed include groundwater contamination and groundwater quality.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to the design, installation, and development of monitoring wells where contamination of groundwater from an agricultural waste storage or 

treatment facility is a concern, detection of seepage and monitoring of groundwater quality is needed, and the facility is a component of an agricultural waste 

management system. 

After Situation:

Typical installation of a vertical borehole for a monitoring well 300 feet deep that provides controlled access to obtain water samples for detecting seepage and 

monitoring of groundwater quality from an agricultural waste storage or treatment facility as a component of an agricultural waste management system. The monitoring 

well is installed by drilling an 8 inch borehole, installing a protective casing, a 2 inch monitoring-riser pipe, a well screen, and filter pack. The installation method was in 

conformance with ASTM D5092. Vegetation of disturbed areas will be completed under critical area planting (342). Erosion control during construction activities will use 

Stormwater Runoff Control (570). Other associated practices include Access Control (472), Water Well Decommissioning (351), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste 

Treatment Lagoon (359), and Pumping Plant (533).

Feature Measure: Depth of Well

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $51,480.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $171.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 91 $39,369.33

Materials

Bentonite 41 Bentonite, includes materials (50# bag) Each $37.04 12 $444.48

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 12 $1,006.32

Aggregate, gravel, washed, pea 1331

gravel

Washed and graded pea gravel river stone. Includes materials and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $89.79 6 $538.74

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 6 $6,265.44

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 20 $624.00

Well Screen, plastic, 2 in. 1997 2 inch PVC well screen. Materials only. Feet $10.01 50 $500.50

Pipe, PVC, Flush Thread, 2 in. SCH 2295

40

Flush thread PVC riser pipe, 2 inch diameter, schedule 40. Materials 

only.

Feet $3.53 310 $1,094.30

Centralizer, stainless steel, 2 inch 2298 Stainless steel centralizer to stabilize and center pipe in groundwater 

monitoring and other well installations. Materials only.

Each $31.95 20 $639.00

End Cap, PVC, 2 in. 2301 PVC End cap used in groundwater monitoring and other well 

installations. Materials only.

Each $2.77 1 $2.77

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 353 - Monitoring Well

Scenario: #9 - Borehole, 200 Ft. Depth or Less

Scenario Description:

A vertical borehole designed and installed 200 feet or less in depth to obtain representative groundwater quality samples and hydrogeologic information. The well 

provides controlled access for sampling groundwater near an agricultural waste storage or treatment facility to detect seepage and monitor groundwater quality. 

Installation methods must be in conformance with ASTM D5092. The resource concerns addressed include groundwater contamination and groundwater quality.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to the design, installation, and development of monitoring wells where contamination of groundwater from an agricultural waste storage or 

treatment facility is a concern, detection of seepage and monitoring of groundwater quality is needed, and the facility is a component of an agricultural waste 

management system. 

After Situation:

Typical installation of a vertical borehole for a monitoring well 100 feet deep that provides controlled access to obtain water samples for detecting seepage and 

monitoring of groundwater quality from an agricultural waste storage or treatment facility as a component of an agricultural waste management system. The monitoring 

well is installed by drilling an 8 inch borehole, installing a protective casing, a 2 inch riser pipe, a well screen, and filter pack. The installation method was in conformance 

with ASTM D5092. Vegetation of disturbed areas will be completed under critical area planting (342). Erosion control during construction activities will use Stormwater 

Runoff Control (570). Other associated practices include Access Control (472), Water Well Decommissioning (351), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Treatment Lagoon 

(359), and Pumping Plant (533).

Feature Measure: Depth of Well

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,523.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $175.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 25 $10,815.75

Materials

Bentonite 41 Bentonite, includes materials (50# bag) Each $37.04 6 $222.24

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 6 $503.16

Aggregate, gravel, washed, pea 1331

gravel

Washed and graded pea gravel river stone. Includes materials and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $89.79 3 $269.37

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 3 $3,132.72

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 20 $624.00

Well Screen, plastic, 2 in. 1997 2 inch PVC well screen. Materials only. Feet $10.01 25 $250.25

Pipe, PVC, Flush Thread, 2 in. SCH 2295

40

Flush thread PVC riser pipe, 2 inch diameter, schedule 40. Materials 

only.

Feet $3.53 110 $388.30

Centralizer, stainless steel, 2 inch 2298 Stainless steel centralizer to stabilize and center pipe in groundwater 

monitoring and other well installations. Materials only.

Each $31.95 10 $319.50

End Cap, PVC, 2 in. 2301 PVC End cap used in groundwater monitoring and other well 

installations. Materials only.

Each $2.77 1 $2.77

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 359 - Waste Treatment Lagoon

Scenario: #18 - Waste Treatment Lagoon

Scenario Description:

A waste treatment lagoon is a component of a waste management system that provides biological treatment of manure and other byproducts of animal agricultural 

operations by reducing the pollution potential. Resource concern addressed is water quality by reducing the pollution potential to surface and groundwater by treating 

and storing liquid waste. Earthen lagoon liners are addressed with another standard. This scenario intended for embankment or excavated lagoon. Potential Associated 

Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil (520), Pond Sealing or Lining, Concrete (522), Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), 

Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), and Waste Separation Facility (632).

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

A waste treatment lagoon constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing and treating waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Excavated material used to build an embankment around the lagoon so this is a combination excavated/embankment design. Typical design size : Design Volume 492,129 

cf = 18,227 cy; 260' X 208' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 13' which includes 1' freeboard Feature Measure = Design Volume 

[Operational Volume + emergency volume + freeboard]

Feature Measure: Design Volume (Operational + eme

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 492,129.00

Scenario Total Cost: $108,643.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 9102 $39,229.62

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 8101 $30,054.71

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 1389 $1,291.77

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.94 9125 $35,952.50

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $5.85 8 $46.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #20 - Demolition of Concrete Waste Storage Structure

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the demolition of a concrete waste storage structure. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated 

precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing concrete waste storage structure is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and 

livestock and is a threat to environmentally sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a concrete waste storage structure, with top dimensions of 60 ft x 60 ft with 10 ft vertical walls. The walls are 8 inches thick, the concrete floor is 5 

inches thick and the footing for the wall is 12 inches wide by 24 inches deep. The total structural storage volume equals 36,000 cubic feet. The total volume of concrete to 

be demolished is 3,580 cubic feet ([2 X (60 ft + 60 ft) X 8in /12 in/ft] + [60 ft X 60 ft X 5in /12 in/ft] + [2 X (60 ft + 60 ft) X 12in /12 in/ft X 24in /12in/ft]). The volume of 

waste to be removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 36,000 = 18,000 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation, final grading) 

required is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The concrete will be demolished and hauled off-site for recycling or disposal. Structural removal, as necessary, 

may include the sealing or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Demolition of a concrete 

waste storage structure includes agitating, removing, and spreading the waste remaining in the structure. All waste material shall be land applied in accordance with 

Nutrient Management (590). Excavated areas will be filled in. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Demolition of the 

concrete waste structure will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the 

impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic Feet of concrete to be demoli

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,580.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,183.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 667 $2,874.77

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 10 $1,599.10

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 134640 $2,692.80

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $12.43 133 $1,653.19

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.39 1330 $518.70

Mile

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10 $610.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #23 - Feedlot Closure

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the remediation of the soil on an abandoned feedlot previously used to feed animals on a bare earthen lot. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

The feedlot is abandoned. Vegetation has not been reestablished. The high level of nutrients in the soil is preventing volunteer establishment of native vegetation. 

Rainfall and nutrients on the bare earth feedlot pose a risk to surface water from contaminated runoff or to ground water from seepage into the underlying soils.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on a 3 acre feedlot. Surveys and testing have determined the manure pack averages 8 inches in depth and the level of nutirients in the 4 inches of 

soil below the manure pack is too high to treat insitu with vegetation. Payment under this scenario includes only activities associated with the soil remediation. Soil 

remediation activities in this scenario include removing the nutrient enriched manure pack and soil, an average of 12 inches below the existing surface (130,680 CF). The 

excavated surface will be vegetated with a mix of salt tolerant plants in conformance with Critical Area Planting, Code 342. Nutrient level testing and field application of 

the removed soil shall be performed according to nutrient planning in conformance with Nutrient Management, Code 590. Shaping and crowning of the soil material on 

the disturbed area and critical area seeding will be done to provide drainage, complete the site remediation and establish vegetation. Operation and maintenance of the 

site will include nutrient testing the following year to determine if the soil has been remediated and surface and ground water resource concerns have been addressed. In 

this scenario, samples at four (4) locations will be taken at 6, 12, 18 and 24 inches at the end of Year 1. Fence and feedbunk removal is to be performed under Obstruction 

Removal, Code 500.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of soil remediated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 130,680.00

Scenario Total Cost: $56,245.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 40 $6,396.40

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 269 $45,253.87

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 40 $2,440.00

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 16 $281.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #24 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 0% Liquids and 100% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 0% liquid/slurry waste and 100% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 0% of the structural volume. The volume of solid waste to be removed approximately equals 

100% of the structural volume (63,851 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and 

perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. 

Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other 

appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry 

waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, 

the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly disposed of. The 

embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with 

Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly 

utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,131.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 709 $1,921.39

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 473 $2,038.63

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 63851 $21,070.83

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 3 $2,810.64

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #25 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 25% Liquids and 75% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 25% liquid/slurry waste and 75% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 25% if the structural volume (25% X 63,851 CF = 15,9635 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 75% of the structural volume (75% X 63,851 = 47,888 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the 

embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 

60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and 

disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances 

will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The 

disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality 

impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,189.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 709 $1,921.39

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 473 $2,038.63

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 119401 $2,388.02

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 47888 $15,803.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #26 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 50% Liquids and 50% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 50% liquid/slurry waste and 50% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 50% if the structural volume (50% X 63,851 CF = 31,925 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 = 31,925 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the 

embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 

60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and 

disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances 

will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The 

disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality 

impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,309.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 709 $1,921.39

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 473 $2,038.63

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 238803 $4,776.06

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 31925 $10,535.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #27 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 75% Liquids and 25% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 75% liquid/slurry waste and 25% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 75% if the structural volume (75% X 63,851 CF = 47,888 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 25% of the structural volume (25% X 63,851 = 15,963 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the 

embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 

60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and 

disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances 

will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The 

disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality 

impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,429.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 709 $1,921.39

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 473 $2,038.63

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 358204 $7,164.08

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 15963 $5,267.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #28 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Conversion to Fresh Water Storage with 0% Liquids and 100% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the conversion of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) to fresh water storage where the estimated 

volume of waste to be removed is approximately 0% liquid/slurry waste and 100% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality 

impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area 

Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 0% of the structural volume. The volume of solid waste to be removed approximately equals 

100% of the structural volume (47,888 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation) required to meet current NRCS standards and perform final grading and 

shaping of the site is approximately 5% of the structural volume. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the sealing or removal and disposal of waste transfer 

components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Conversion of a liquid waste storage impoundment for fresh water storage includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be 

brought up to current NRCS standards for its intended purpose. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Conversion to fresh 

water storage will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,294.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 118 $508.58

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 63851 $21,070.83

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 3 $2,810.64

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #29 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Conversion to Fresh Water Storage with 25% Liquids and 75% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the conversion of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) to fresh water storage where the estimated 

volume of waste to be removed is approximately 25% liquid/slurry waste and 75% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality 

impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area 

Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 25% of the structural volume (25% X 63,851 CF = 15,963 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 75% of the structural volume (75% X 63,851 = 47,888 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation) required to meet current 

NRCS standards and perform final grading and shaping of the site is approximately 5% of the structural volume. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the sealing 

or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Conversion of a liquid waste storage 

impoundment for fresh water storage includes agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All 

waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management (590). All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly 

disposed of. The embankment will be brought up to current NRCS standards for its intended purpose. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical 

Area Planting (342). Conversion to fresh water storage will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing 

the waste from the impoundment.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,351.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 118 $508.58

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 119401 $2,388.02

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 47888 $15,803.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #30 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Conversion to Fresh Water Storage with 50% Liquids and 50% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the conversion of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) to fresh water storage where the estimated 

volume of waste to be removed is approximately 50% liquid/slurry waste and 50% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality 

impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area 

Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 CF = 31,925 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 = 31,925 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation) required to meet current 

NRCS standards and perform final grading and shaping of the site is approximately 5% of the structural volume. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the sealing 

or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Conversion of a liquid waste storage 

impoundment for fresh water storage includes agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All 

waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management (590). All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly 

disposed of. The embankment will be brought up to current NRCS standards for its intended purpose. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical 

Area Planting (342). Conversion to fresh water storage will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing 

the waste from the impoundment.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,471.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 118 $508.58

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 238803 $4,776.06

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 31925 $10,535.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #31 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Conversion to Fresh Water Storage with 75% Liquids and 25% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the conversion of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) to fresh water storage where the estimated 

volume of waste to be removed is approximately 75% liquid/slurry waste and 25% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality 

impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area 

Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 100 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 75% if the structural volume (75% X 63,851 CF = 47,888 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 25% of the structural volume (25% X 63,851 = 15,963 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation) required to meet current 

NRCS standards and perform final grading and shaping of the site is approximately 5% of the structural volume. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the sealing 

or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Conversion of a liquid waste storage 

impoundment for fresh water storage includes agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All 

waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management (590). All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly 

disposed of. The embankment will be brought up to current NRCS standards for its intended purpose. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical 

Area Planting (342). Conversion to fresh water storage will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing 

the waste from the impoundment.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,592.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 118 $508.58

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 358204 $7,164.08

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.33 15963 $5,267.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #32 - Poultry House Soil Remediation

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the remediation of the soil in an abandoned poultry structures previously used to store poultry waste (litter) on an earthen floor. The 

purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air 

quality impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical 

Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

The abandoned poultry house has a damaged roof exposing the earthen floor of the structure to rainfall. Rainfall and nutrients on the floor of the house pose a risk to 

surface water from contaminated runoff or to ground water from seepage into the underlying soils.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on a 40' wide x 400' long poultry house with 1 foot depth of nutrient laden soil to remediate (16,000 CF). Payment under this scenario includes only 

activities associated with the soil remediation. Soil remediation activities in this scenario include removing the nutrient enriched soil found in the first 7 inches of soil 

beneath the litter floor and mixing wood chips with the remaining 5 inches of soil. Nutrient level testing and field application of the removed soil shall be performed 

according to nutrient planning in conformance with Nutrient Management, Code 590. The remaining 5 inches of soil will be remediated in-situ by mixing in wood chips, at 

a rate of 33% of the volume of remaining soil, for the purpose of nitrogen sequestration. Additional soil will be hauled in (estimated at 110% of the soil volume that was 

removed for field application) to backfill the depression. Shaping and crowning of the soil material on the disturbed area and critical area seeding will be done to provide 

drainage, complete the site remediation and establish vegetation. Operation and maintenance of the site will include nutrient testing the following year to determine if 

the nutrients in the mixed soil have been remediated and surface and ground water resource concerns have been addressed. In this scenario, samples at four (4) locations 

will be taken at 6, 12, 18 and 24 inches at the end of Year 1.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of soil remediated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 16,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,611.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 380 $1,409.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 31 $4,957.21

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 19 $3,196.37

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 1 $92.05

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 82 $5,903.18

Front End Loader, 185 HP 1619 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 160 to 210. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $128.04 6 $768.24

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 1 $39.65

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 31 $1,891.00

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 16 $281.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 3 $2,810.64

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #1 - Earthen Channel

Scenario Description:

An earthen channel constructed across long slopes with supporting ridge on lower side, to divert runoff away from farmsteads, agricultural waste systems, gullies, critical 

erosion areas, construction areas or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway, underground outlet. or other suitable outlet. Typical diversion is, 300 feet (5000 sq ft) 

long installed on a field slope of 5 percent and requires 1.5 CY excavation per LF. Channel my be level or gradient and ridge may be vegetated or farmed. The quantity of 

excavation and fill is balanced.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultral wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is installed using a dozer. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the 

volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultral waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground Outlet (620), 

Mulching (484), and Subsurface Drainage (606).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,464.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 24 $2,302.32

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 24 $951.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #2 - Concrete Lined 

Scenario Description:

A shallow 'vee' shaped channel across the slope intended to intercept and carry surface runoff to a stable outlet. The concrete lining is required in areas of limited room 

(e.g. between buildings), areas of heavy vehicle or animal traffic, or steep slopes creating velocities too high for earth or vegetation lining. Practice would be applied on 

farmsteads, as part of agricultural waste systems, above gullies, above critical erosion areas, construction areas or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway (lined or 

grassed), underground outlet. grade stabilization structure, stream crossing or other stable watercourse. Typical diversion is, 300 feet (1,800 sq ft) long installed on a slope 

of 3 percent and requires 6 Cubic Feet excavation and 3 Cubic Feet concrete per LF. Channel may be from 0.5 percent to 15 percent grade as required by site and 

conditions. The excavated material is spoiled (shaped, graded and seeded) immediately below the concrete 'vee' ditch. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultral wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is installed using light earthmoving equipment for excavation and concrete on grade, 6 inches thick. Diversion withstands traffice, is amenable to cleaning, and is 

not susceptible to erosion even at steep grades and high velocities. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste 

management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultral waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway 

(412), Lined Waterway (468), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Underground Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Conservation Cover (327).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,799.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $46.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 33 $12,380.28

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 67 $450.24

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #5 - Grouted Rock

Scenario Description:

A shallow 'vee' shaped channel across the slope intended to intercept and carry surface runoff to a stable outlet. The grouted rock riprap lining where room is limited, 

topography would cause unreasonable excavation), traffic is heavy, or steep diversion slopes create velocities too high for earth or vegetation lining. Practice would be 

applied on farmsteads, (ag waste systems), above gullies, above areas of high erosion, construction sites or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway (lined or 

grassed), underground outlet. grade stabilization structure, stream crossing or other stable watercourse. Typical diversion is, 300 feet (1,200 sq ft) long installed on a slope 

of 3 percent and requires 8.8 Cubic Feet excavation and 2.8 Cubic Feet grouted per LF. Channel may be from 0.5 percent to 15 percent grade as required by site and 

conditions. The excavated material is spoiled (shaped, graded and seeded) immediately below the grouted rock riprap 'vee' ditch.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is installed using light earthmoving equipment for excavation and grouted rock riprap on grade, 8 inches thick. Diversion withstands traffic, is amenable to 

cleaning, and is not susceptible to erosion even at steep grades and high velocities. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an 

agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), 

Grassed Waterway (412), Lined Waterway (468), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Underground Outlet (620), Stream Crossing (378), Mulching (484), and Conservation 

Cover (327).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,744.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 15 $5,627.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 98 $265.58

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $113.71 29 $3,297.59
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #19 - Diversion 

Scenario Description:

An earthen channel constructed across long slopes with supporting ridge on lower side, to divert runoff away from farmsteads, agricultural waste systems, gullies, critical 

erosion areas, construction areas or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway, underground outlet. or other suitable outlet. Typical diversion is, 1000 feet long 

installed on a field slope of 5 percent and requires 1 CY excavation per LF. Channel my be level or gradient and ridge may be vegetated or farmed. The quantity of 

excavation and fill is balanced.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultral wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is 1000 feet long installed using a dozer. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to 

minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultral waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground 

Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Subsurface Drainage (606).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,830.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1000 $2,710.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #1 - Flexible Membrane Cover

Scenario Description:

A fabricated rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible membrane over a waste storage or treatment facility. The membrane will cover the entire surface of a waste storage or treatment 

facility (e.g. waste treatment lagoon or anaerobic digester). Cover will exclude precipitation and/or capture biogas for controlled release for flaring or anaerobic 

digestion. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Treatment Lagoon (359), Anaerobic Digester (366), Animal Mortality Facility (316), 

Composting Facility (317), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Pumping Plant (533), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage or treatment lagoon will improve the management of an existing or planned system, capture 

and controlled release or flaring of emissions from an existing or planned agricultural waste storage to improve air quality, and/or biogas production and capture for 

energy use are part of the existing or planned animal waste management system.

After Situation:

A fabricated rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible membrane over a waste storage or treatment facility. The membrane will cover the entire surface of a waste storage or treatment 

facility (e.g. waste treatment lagoon or anaerobic digester). Typical size used is 24 ft. x 36 ft. installed

Feature Measure: Surface of Membrane

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 864.00

Scenario Total Cost: $858.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 96 $716.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 259.2 $0.00
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #2 - Corrugated Metal Roof, Timber Frame

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation (from facilitating practices). Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a 

solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to 

uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), 

Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A timber frame roof with corrugated metal or composite equivalent installed over existing adequate supports as verified by engineering evaluation of the supports is over 

an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It???s purposed is to prevent precipitation from mixing with generated manure to allow 

proper management of animal waste streams, thus mitigating the negative factors from the ???before practice implementation.'

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 480.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,245.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 120 $4,273.20

Materials

Corrugated Steel, 28 gauge 223 Corrugated or ribbed, galvanized, 28 gauge, includes fasteners, 

materials only.

Square Feet $1.56 480 $748.80

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 512 $1,131.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 300 $0.00
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #3 - Corrugated Metal Roof, Timber Frame with Steel Reinforced Concrete Block or Columns

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation (from facilitating practices). Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a 

solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to 

uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), 

Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and 

permits. Typical size is 480 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is designed to prevent precipitation to 

allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 480.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,110.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 10 $3,751.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 120 $4,273.20

Materials

Corrugated Steel, 28 gauge 223 Corrugated or ribbed, galvanized, 28 gauge, includes fasteners, 

materials only.

Square Feet $1.56 480 $748.80

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 512 $1,131.52

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 400 $368.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 300 $0.00
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #99 - In-House Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of poultry mortality by composting in a static windrow. The cause of mortatiy is an event not related to disease. Additional 

carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle prior to land 

application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated 

for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. The typical scenario number of birds to be disposed of is 20,000, 4 pound birds which can be composted 

in-house. Composting requires 1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of bird. There is 0.5 pounds of litter per bird already on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the 

additional carbon source. The composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 pieces of equipment and 2 add'l laborers: 1) stockpiling birds and litter in center 

of house; 2) construct 2 windrow bases using carbon material; 3) place carcass/litter mix on bases; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrows with any remaining 

litter; 6) after first heat cycle remove windrow from house and reconstruct outside house for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and 

any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,099.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $151.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 28 $1,951.32

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 91 $6,551.09

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 28 $997.08

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 28 $1,110.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 4 $1,489.64
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #100 - Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of animal mortalities resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the 

mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 25 head of mature cattle located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and 

transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 3' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 6' x 60' (surface 

dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. Site can handle mortality for 25 mature beef cattle. On site soils can be re-compacted to meet required imperviousness. 

Include 3' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage 

areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,582.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $183.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 94 $348.74

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 12 $1,104.60

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 94 $157.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #101 - Burial of Cattle or Horses

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of cattle or horse mortalities resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain 

the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 5 head averaging 1000 pounds each located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to 

recover and transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 16'W x 32'L 

(surface dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated 

material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to 

spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,820.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $764.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 78 $289.38

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 5 $460.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #102 - Burial of Goat or Sheep

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of goat, sheep or other similarly sized animal mortalities on a small size operation resulting from catastrophic events not related 

to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize 

pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical 

Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the burial of 10 head of 100 pound average weight goats. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the burial 

location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 3' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 12'W x 29'L (surface dimensions) burial site with 

appropriate cover. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the 

burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,943.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $294.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 30 $111.30

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 2 $184.10

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 13 $21.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #103 - Burial of Swine

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of swine or other similarly sized animal mortalities on a small size operation resulting from catastrophic events not related to 

disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen 

survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the burial of 1 boar at 450 pounds, 9 sows at 350 pounds each and 8 babies/sow at 12 pounds each in a landfill. The number of head counted are the sows and 

boar (adult swine) at 10 total head. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also 

includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 16'W x 52'L (surface dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. On site soils can 

be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize 

offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of Adult Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,369.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $337.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 78 $289.38

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 3 $276.15

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 40 $67.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #104 - Cattle or Horse Disposal Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of cattle, horse or other similarly sized animal carcasses by methods other than burial resulting from catastrophic events not related 

to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 5 head averaging 1000 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time and labor to recover and transport 

carcasses to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,199.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $840.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 5 $460.25

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 8 $541.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 360 $32.40

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $107.00 4 $428.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #105 - Disposal At Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal mortality carcasses by landfilling or rendering resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 700 finisher swine carcasses at an average weight of 200 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time 

and labor to recover and transport the carcasses to the landfill which is within a 1.5 hour drive of the farm.

Feature Measure: Pounds of mortality

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 140,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,658.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 5 $348.45

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 39 $2,638.74

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 39 $2,379.00

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 3388 $304.92

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $107.00 91 $9,737.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #106 - Disposal of Goats or Sheep Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of goat, sheep or other similarly sized animal carcasses on a small size operation by methods other than burial resulting from 

catastrophic events not related to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, 

organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated 

Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 10 head of goats at an average weight of 100 pounds each in a landfill. All head are counted. The scenario includes materials, 

equipment time and labor to recover and transport the goat carcasses to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,982.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $298.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 2 $184.10

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 5 $338.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 5 $305.00

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 270 $24.30

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $107.00 1 $107.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #107 - Swine Disposal Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of swine or other similarly sized animal carcasses on a small size operation by methods other than burial resulting from catastrophic 

events not related to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical 

Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 1 boar at 450 pounds, 9 sows at 350 pounds each and 8 babies/sow at 12 pounds each in a landfill. The number of head counted are 

the sows and boar (adult swine) at 10 total head. The scenario includes materials, equipment time and labor to recover and transport the boar, sows and baby carcasses 

to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Adult Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,496.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $349.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 3 $276.15

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 6 $405.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 308 $27.72

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $107.00 3 $321.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #108 - Outside Windrow Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock mortality by composting in a static windrow. The cause of mortality is an event not related to 

disease. Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another 

heat cycle prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public 

view. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the composting of 20 head of cattle averaging 1000 

pound each which are moved to a location on-site that is suitable for composting. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to 

the composting location and the building an turning of the pile at the appropriate time. Composting requires 1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of animal. A small volume 

of green manure or waste feed is available on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the carbon source. The composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 

pieces of equipment and 1 add'l laborer: 1) collecting and transporting carcasses to compost site; 2) constructing compost windrow base using carbon material; 3) place 

carcasses 4) cover carcasses with green manure/waste feed; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrow with any remaining manure/feed; 6) after first heat cycle turn 

the windrow over and reconstruct for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,996.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,299.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 55 $5,062.75

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 148 $10,654.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 55 $1,958.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 55 $2,180.75

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 5 $4,684.40
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #109 - Forced Air Incineration

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock by a portable forced air incinerator. The cause of mortality is an event not related to disease. 

Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle 

prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The 

purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into 

surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the forced air incineration of the carcasses of 50 head of 

cattle averaging 1000 pound each. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to a suitable on-site incineration location and the 

rental and operation of a portable forced air incinerator. Wood fuel is also added to assist with the incineration process. The forced air incineration operation consists of 

a tractor plus operator to collect and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out 

of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,603.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $432.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 50 $4,602.50

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 42 $3,023.58

Incinerator, Portable, Trench 2712

Burner

A portable incinerator used with the development of a trench to 

incinerate animal carcasses or other debris

Week $1,443.33 2 $2,886.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 50 $1,780.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 94 $3,727.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 56 $3,141.60

Materials

Fuel, propane 1597 20 pound propane bottle, with propane, for ignition of prescribed 

burns. Materials only.

Each $12.61 45 $567.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #192 - National Emergency Shallow Burial of Swine or Cattle

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by burial in a shallow trench resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. This scenario has been written to exclude feathered animals since early research has indicated that 

feathered animals do not break down quickly using this method. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road 

(560), Fence (384)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being buried in a shallow trench,that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater resources. The is a new method of mortality disposal recommended by APHIS. 50 animal units 

(50,000 pound) of animal mortality is the maximum allowed for this method. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators to minimize 

pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the 

disposal of livestock animal mortality by burial in an 18 inch deep by 8 foot wide trench. A 12 inch thick layer of carbon material is placed in the bottom of the trench. The 

carcass is placed in the trench and covered with 4 inches of carbon material. Then the excavated soil is placed over the entire trench area. The scenario includes 

equipment time and labor to excavate the trench, place carbon layer in the trench bottom, recover and transport carcasses to the shallow burial location, place carcasses 

in the trench and cover with more carbon and the excavated soil. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the carbon source.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,765.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $275.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 4 $639.64

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 13 $1,196.65

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 120 $8,638.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 13 $462.93

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 13 $515.45

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #208 - National Emergency Composting ??? purchase carbon material and mobilize equipment

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by composting in a static windrow resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated for 

catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed by composting in a static windrow that prevents non-point source pollution 

of excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the disposal of 30,000 

pounds of animal mortality by composting on-site. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the composting location and the 

building and turning of the pile at the appropriate time. Composting requires 5 cubic yards of carbon material per 1000 pounds of animal. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be 

used as the carbon source.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,320.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $744.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 55 $5,062.75

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 150 $10,798.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 55 $1,958.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 55 $2,180.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #224 - National Emergency Carcass Disposal Other Than Burial, Incineration, Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by methods other than burial, incineration, landfill or rendering resulting from impacts related to the National 

Emergency. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, incineration, landfill or rendering, that 

prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in 

little to no odors, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic 

mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the disposal of livestock carcasses by composting on-site. The scenario assumes the grower will provide all 

equipment and labor and that 50% of the carbon for composting is available on-site.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,601.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $486.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 55 $5,062.75

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 75 $5,399.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 55 $1,958.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 55 $2,180.75
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #240 - National Emergency Disposal At Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal mortality carcasses by landfilling or rendering resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a landfill or by rendering, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 700 finisher swine carcasses at an average weight of 200 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time 

and labor to recover and transport the carcasses to the landfill which is within a 1.5 hour drive of the farm.

Feature Measure: Pounds of mortality

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 140,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,658.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 5 $348.45

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $67.66 39 $2,638.74

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 39 $2,379.00

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 3388 $304.92

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $107.00 91 $9,737.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #256 - National Emergency In-House Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of poultry mortality by composting in a static windrow resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. Additional 

carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle prior to land 

application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated 

for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into 

surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or 

spreading. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. The typical scenario consists of in-house composting of animal mortality. Composting requires 

1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of mortatility. There is some manure and bedding already on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the additional carbon source. The 

composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 pieces of equipment and 2 add'l laborers: 1) stockpiling carcasses, bedding, and manure in center of house; 2) 

construct 2 windrow bases using carbon material; 3) place carcass/bedding/manure mix on bases; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrows with any remaining 

bedding/manure; 6) after first heat cycle remove windrow from house and reconstruct outside house for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water 

diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,545.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $156.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 28 $1,951.32

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 91 $6,551.09

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 28 $997.08

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 28 $1,110.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 4 $1,489.64
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #272 - National Emergency Forced Air Incineration

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The cause of mortatiy is an event 

not related to disease. Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go 

into another heat cycle prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from 

of public view. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the forced air incineration of 50 

animal units of livestock carcasses. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to a suitable on-site incineration location and the 

rental and operation of a portable forced air incinerator. Wood fuel is also added to assist with the incineration process. The forced air incineration operation consists of a 

tractor plus operator to collect and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out of 

drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area. The forced air incineration operation consists of a tractor plus operator to collect 

and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water 

diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,603.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $432.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 50 $4,602.50

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 42 $3,023.58

Incinerator, Portable, Trench 2712

Burner

A portable incinerator used with the development of a trench to 

incinerate animal carcasses or other debris

Week $1,443.33 2 $2,886.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 50 $1,780.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 94 $3,727.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 56 $3,141.60

Materials

Fuel, propane 1597 20 pound propane bottle, with propane, for ignition of prescribed 

burns. Materials only.

Each $12.61 45 $567.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #288 - National Emergency Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of animal mortalities resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the 

mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resultuing from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 25 head of mature cattle located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and 

transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 3' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 6' x 60' (surface 

dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. Site can handle mortality for 25 mature beef cattle. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. 

Include 3' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage 

areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,582.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $183.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 94 $348.74

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 12 $1,104.60

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 94 $157.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #29 - Water Application - Once per Day

Scenario Description:

Application of water as a dust suppressant once per day to an unpaved road or other unpaved surface where vehicle or wind action may result in emissions of particulate 

matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled three times per year. Water is applied via truck once per day as a dust suppressant to the unpaved surface with a 

minimization of overlap and avoidance of over-application of water. This scenario assumes a treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in width. Associated practices 

include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - Critical Area Planting, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,128.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 132.7 $1,094.78

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 10 $2,034.20
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #30 - Water Application - Twice per Day

Scenario Description:

Application of water as a dust suppressant twice per day to an unpaved road or other unpaved surface where vehicle or wind action may result in emissions of particulate 

matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled three times per year. Water is applied via truck twice per day as a dust suppressant to the unpaved surface with a 

minimization of overlap and avoidance of over-application of water. This scenario assumes a treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in width. Associated practices 

include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - Critical Area Planting, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,224.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 265.5 $2,190.38

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 10 $2,034.20
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #31 - Water Application - Once per Week

Scenario Description:

Application of water as a dust suppressant once per week to an unpaved road or other unpaved surface where vehicle or wind action may result in emissions of particulate 

matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled three times per year. Water is applied via truck once per week as a dust suppressant to the unpaved surface with a 

minimization of overlap and avoidance of over-application of water. This scenario assumes a treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in width. Associated practices 

include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - Critical Area Planting, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,190.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 18.9 $155.93

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 10 $2,034.20
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #32 - Hygroscopic Salt Application - Once per Year

Scenario Description:

Application of a hygroscopic salt (calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, etc.) as a dust suppressant once per year to an unpaved road or other unpaved 

surface where vehicle or wind action may result in emissions of particulate matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of 

Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled once per year. Hygroscopic salt solution is applied via truck once per year as a dust suppressant to the unpaved 

surface with a minimization of overlap and avoidance of over-application. Once the dust suppressant is applied, the treated surface is compacted. This scenario assumes 

a treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in width. Associated practices include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - 

Critical Area Planting, 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,770.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.36 $2.97

Roller, static, smooth, self 1392

propelled

Self propelled smooth drum static roller compactor, typically 1.5 ton 

with 34 inch roller. Equipment cost only. Does not include labor.

Hours $18.38 2 $36.76

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 5 $1,017.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 7 $427.00

Materials

Chemical, dust control, 1340

hygroscopic salt solution

Hygroscopic salt solution, such as calcium chloride, magnesium 

chloride, or sodium chloride. Materials only.

Gallons $1.43 900 $1,287.00
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #33 - Polymer Emulsion Application - Once per Year

Scenario Description:

Application of a polymer emulsion, such as polyacrylamide (PAM), as a dust suppressant once per year to an unpaved road or other unpaved surface where vehicle or wind 

action may result in emissions of particulate matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM 

Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled once per year. A polymer emulsion is applied via truck once per year as a dust suppressant to the unpaved surface 

with a minimization of overlap and avoidance of over-application. Once the dust suppressant is applied, the treated surface is compacted. This scenario assumes a 

treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in width. Associated practices include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 450 - Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) 

Application, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - Critical Area Planting, 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,108.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.36 $2.97

Roller, static, smooth, self 1392

propelled

Self propelled smooth drum static roller compactor, typically 1.5 ton 

with 34 inch roller. Equipment cost only. Does not include labor.

Hours $18.38 2 $36.76

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 5 $1,017.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 7 $427.00

Materials

Chemical, dust control, polymer 1343

emulsion, tanker purchase

Polymer emulsion, such as polyacrylamide purchased in bulk. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Gallons $6.25 900 $5,625.00
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #34 - Clay Additive Application - Once per Year

Scenario Description:

Application of a clay additive as a dust suppressant once per 5 years to an unpaved road or other unpaved surface where vehicle or wind action may result in emissions of 

particulate matter without treatment. The specific resource concern to be addressed is 'Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors'.

Before Situation:

The operation does not apply a dust suppressant to an unpaved surface. Vehicle or wind action on the untreated unpaved surface results in emissions of particulate 

matter that cause nuisance dusting or visibility-impairment effects.

After Situation:

The unpaved surface is graded and potholes are filled prior to the application. A clay additive is applied once per 5 years as a dust suppressant to the unpaved surface and 

mixed into the surface with a water application and road grading or other mechanical mixing. This scenario assumes a treated area of 1/4 mile in length and 12 feet in 

width. Associated practices include 560 - Access Road, 472 - Access Control, 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection, 342 - Critical Area Planting, 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area, 

430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 516 - Livestock Pipeline, 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 484 - Mulching, and 380 - 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 1,760.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,529.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.36 $2.97

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 8 $1,627.36

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Materials

Bentonite 41 Bentonite, includes materials (50# bag) Each $37.04 1280 $47,411.20
Practice: 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces

Scenario: #35 - Dust Suppressant Re-Application for Stabilitzation

Scenario Description:

Limit dust emissions by maintaining the surfaces of unpaved roads and areas in a stabilized condition. The periodic re-application of dust suppressants to unpaved surface 

areas will limit dust generation from vehicle and machinery activities or wind action.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on 

Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 15,840.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,639.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.36 $2.97

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 3 $610.26

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 3 $183.00

Materials

Chemical, dust control, road oil, 1339

petroleum-based

Petroleum-based road oil, such as SC-250 or SC-800. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Gallons $4.27 900 $3,843.00
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #90 - Variable Speed Drive > 5 HP 

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of a variable speed drive (VSD) and appurtances, such as hook-ups, control panels, wiring, control blocks, filters, switches, pads, etc. attached 

to an electric motor used to drive a ventilation fan, irrigation pumps, vacuum pump, or similar equipment involved with agricultural production. The motor size, on which 

the VSD is added, is larger than 5 HP. 

Before Situation:

The system is inefficient when a motor operates at constant speed to satisfy a load which varies as to flow rate and/or pressure requirements.

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of a VSD to control electric motors. After the VSD is applied, the motor speed can be 

adjusted to reduce power requirements and better match varied flow or pressure requirements. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other 

activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of 

ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: HP

Scenario Unit: Horsepower

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,720.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $134.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

Scenario: #1 - One Crop Per Year

Scenario Description:

Utilize equipment that allows a reduction the tillage passes through the field and/or utilizing precision GPS guidance to avoid overlap of tillage passes across the field per 

crop rotation. Utilize this practice only when residue and STIR values cannot be achieved when using the associated Residue and Tillage Management Practices: 329-No Till 

or 345-Reduced Tillage to achieve the air quality resource concern. The resource concern addressed is improved air quality by reducing combustion and particulate matter 

emissions primarily from tillage. The scenario costs are based on tillage equipment or GPS technology to achieve reduce tillage passes.

Before Situation:

Tillage operations are performed individually; each operation requiring a tractor or other power implement to pull the tillage implement resulting in multiple passes across 

the field. Each pass creates soil particulate emissions contributing to the area's reduced air quality.

After Situation:

A 376 Field Operations Emissions Reduction plan is developed showing a reduced number of field passes across the field (benchmark system compared to the planned 

system). As a result of applying this practice soil particulates in the air is reduced and the area's air quality is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,071.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 40 $1,071.20
Practice: 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

Scenario: #2 - Two Crops Per Year

Scenario Description:

Utilize equipment that allows a reduction of tillage passes through the field and/or precision GPS guidance to avoid overlap of tillage passes across the field per crop 

rotation. Utilize this practice only when residue and STIR values cannot be achieved when using the associated Residue and Tillage Management Practices: 329-No Till or 

345-Reduced Tillage to achieve the air quality resource concern. The resource concern addressed is improved air quality by reducing combustion and particulate matter 

emissions primarily from tillage. The scenario cost is based on tillage equipment or GPS technology to achieve reduced tillage passes.

Before Situation:

Tillage operations are performed individually; each operation requiring a tractor or other power implement to pull the tillage implement resulting in multiple passes across 

the field. Each pass creates soil particulate emissions contributing to the area's reduced air quality.

After Situation:

A 376 Field Operations Emissions Reduction plan is developed showing a reduced number of field passes across the field (benchmark system compared to the planned 

system). As a result of applying this practice soil particulates in the air is reduced and the area's air quality is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,142.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $53.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 80 $2,142.40
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #2 - Embankment or Excavated Pond

Scenario Description:

A water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality or to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop and orchard 

irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with an earthen auxiliary spillway. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate 

livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment 

deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using approximately 3100 

cubic yards (624133 gallons) to create an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the 

dam is 35 feet or less. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. No principle spillway pipe will be used. Vegetation will be completed under critical 

area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment/Excavated Volume

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 624,133.00

Scenario Total Cost: $75,258.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 206 $25,307.10

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 103 $23,078.18

Roller, static, towed, tamping foot 1328 Towed static tamping foot (sheepsfoot) roller compactor typically 60 

inch diameter drum. Equipment cost only. Does not include pulling 

equipment. Add Tractor or Dozer.

Hours $15.19 103 $1,564.57

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 310 $18,910.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 4 $4,524.60
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #93 - Embankment Pond without Pipe

Scenario Description:

A water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality or to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop and orchard 

irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with an earthen auxiliary spillway. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate 

livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment 

deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic yards to create 

an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The earthen 

auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. No principle spillway pipe will be used. Vegetation will be completed under critical area planting (342). Other associated 

practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,290.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 40 $4,914.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 40 $2,440.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #94 - Embankment Pond with Pipe

Scenario Description:

A low-hazard water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality and to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop 

and orchard irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with a principle spillway conduit and earthen auxiliary spillway, as designed. 

The resource concerns addressed include inadequate livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, 

and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical low hazard pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic 

yards to create an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The 

principle spillway is installed using an approved conduit material. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. Vegetation will be completed under 

critical area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,239.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 3 $2,900.46

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1.6 $4.34

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 48 $5,896.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 48.5 $2,958.50

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 19.6 $1,562.32

Pipe, CMP, 18-16 gauge, weight 1322

priced

18 and 16 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $4.29 1662 $7,129.98

Trash Guard, metal 1608 Trash Guard, fabricated-steel, includes materials, equipment, and labor 

to transport and place Conical shaped trash guard for drop inlet 

spillway. Typically fabricated of CMP and steel. Includes materials, 

equipment, and labor to fabricate and transport.

Pound $3.66 118 $431.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #1 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a new canopy position and increase species diversity in an existing forest or agroforest containing a 

significant component of desirable species. Typical resource concerns are: Soil erosion - sheet and rill, and; Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and 

health, inadequate structure and composition, and excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest lacks a desired unique canopy layer, and that is negatively affecting existing plants growing on the site. Other desired native or non-native tree 

and shrub species exist and landowner desires to establish a new canopy layer and increase forest species diversity. Production, variety and quality of agroforest products 

does not meet landowner needs. Sunlight levels are not optimal for existing plant health or productivity. Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during 

hard rainfall events. Noxious or invasive plants may be an issue. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish forest or agroforest enhancement or 

enrichment, timber and other forest products or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,342.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #2 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Non-native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a new canopy position and increase species diversity in an existing forest or agroforest containing a 

significant component of desirable species. Typical resource concerns are: Soil erosion - sheet and rill, and; Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and 

health, inadequate structure and composition, and excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest lacks a desired unique canopy layer, and that is negatively affecting existing plants growing on the site. Other desired native or non-native tree 

and shrub species exist and landowner desires to establish a new canopy layer and increase forest species diversity. Production, variety and quality of agroforest products 

does not meet landowner needs. Sunlight levels are not optimal for existing plant health or productivity. Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during 

hard rainfall events. Noxious or invasive plants may be an issue. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish forest or agroforest enhancement or 

enrichment, timber and other forest products or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,390.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #3 - Individual Plant Cutting, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub cuttings will be hand planted to establish a new canopy position and increase species diversity in an existing forest or agroforest containing a significant 

component of desirable species. Typical resource concerns are: Soil erosion - sheet and rill, and; Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

inadequate structure and composition, and excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest lacks a desired unique canopy layer, and that is negatively affecting existing plants growing on the site. Other desired native or non-native tree 

and shrub species exist and landowner desires to establish a new canopy layer and increase forest species diversity. Production, variety and quality of agroforest products 

does not meet landowner needs. Sunlight levels are not optimal for existing plant health or productivity. Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during 

hard rainfall events. Noxious or invasive plants may be an issue. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of tree and shrub cuttings are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish forest or agroforest 

enhancement or enrichment, timber and other forest products or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted cutting

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,003.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 35 $437.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1500 $3,015.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #4 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a new canopy position and increase species diversity in an existing forest or agroforest containing a 

significant component of desirable species. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings will be protected from wildlife browsing, excessive sunlight, wind or frost. Typical 

resource concerns are: Soil erosion - sheet and rill, and; Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, and 

excessive plant pest pressure. 

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest lacks a desired unique canopy layer, and that is negatively affecting existing plants growing on the site. Other desired native or non-native tree 

and shrub species exist and landowner desires to establish a new canopy layer and increase forest species diversity. Production, variety and quality of agroforest products 

does not meet landowner needs. Sunlight levels are not optimal for existing plant health or productivity. Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during 

hard rainfall events. Noxious or invasive plants may be an issue. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location where they are highly susceptible to animal 

browse, or too much sun, wind or frost.

After Situation:

Landowner objectives are met to address or accomplish forest or agroforest enhancement or enrichment, timber and other forest products or long term ground cover 

objectives. The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and protected from widlife browsing or adverse climatic conditions by installing some type of 

protective device.

Feature Measure: Planted protected seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,010.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #5 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Non-native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a new canopy position and increase species diversity in an existing forest or agroforest containing a 

significant component of desirable species. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings will be protected from wildlife browsing, excessive sunlight, wind or frost. Typical 

resource concerns are: Soil erosion - sheet and rill, and; Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, and 

excessive plant pest pressure. 

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest lacks a desired unique canopy layer, and that is negatively affecting existing plants growing on the site. Other desired native or non-native tree 

and shrub species exist and landowner desires to establish a new canopy layer and increase forest species diversity. Production, variety and quality of agroforest products 

does not meet landowner needs. Sunlight levels are not optimal for existing plant health or productivity. Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during 

hard rainfall events. Noxious or invasive plants may be an issue. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location where they are highly susceptible to animal 

browse, or too much sun, wind or frost.

After Situation:

Landowner objectives are met to address or accomplish forest or agroforest enhancement or enrichment, timber and other forest products or long term ground cover 

objectives. The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and protected from widlife browsing or adverse climatic conditions by installing some type of 

protective device.

Feature Measure: Planted protected seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,737.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #3 - Hand Planting Cuttings

Scenario Description:

Treat resource concerns by establishing windbreaks or shelterbelts. Trees and shrubs are planted in one or multiple rows to provide wind protection for crops, orchards, 

animals or infrastructure. Tree row width and within-row tree spacing is based on growth form and crown characteristics of individual species, number of rows and farm 

equipment size. Species are selected based on design criteria and environmental conditions and may be native or non-native (non-invasive). Trees/shrubs are established 

entirely from cuttings. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are fertilized at time of planting and provided temporary irrigation for establishment.

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, orchard, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needs protection from wind. Temporary irrigation is required to establish woody trees/shrubs.

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to treat resource concerns. The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are irrigated to improve survival.

Feature Measure: Each Planted Tree/Shurb

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,650.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 35 $437.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1500 $3,015.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 6000 $540.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #5 - Hand Planting Containerized Stock

Scenario Description:

Treat resource concerns by establishing windbreaks or shelterbelts. Trees and shrubs are planted in one or multiple rows to provide wind protection for crops, orchards, 

animals or infrastructure. Tree row width and within-row tree spacing is based on growth form and crown characteristics of individual species, number of rows and farm 

equipment size. Species are selected based on design criteria and environmental conditions and may be native or non-native (non-invasive). Containerized or potted plant 

stock of varying pot/container sizes is used. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings will be protected from animal damage, excessive sunlight, wind or frost; are fertilized 

at time of planting and provided temporary irrigation for establishment.

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, orchard, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needs protection from wind. The site is in a location where planted seedlings would be highly 

susceptible to animal browse and other potentially damaging agents. Temporary irrigation is required to establish woody trees/shrubs.

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to treat resource concerns. The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are protected from wildlife browsing or adverse climatic conditions 

and are irrigated to improve survival.

Feature Measure: Each Planted Tree/Shrub

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,153.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 21 $652.47

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 162 $5,768.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 1050 $11,550.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 45000 $4,050.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #86 - Renovation - Mechanical Removal or Ground-Level Coppicing

Scenario Description:

Windbreak renovation requires the mechanical treatment of degraded, ineffective or overstocked trees or shrubs within a windbreak. This may include coppicing or 

removal of entire rows or selected trees/shrubs to restore windbreak function and achieve resource objectives. Additional tree/shrub planting is not required for 

renovation. Typical scenario is a 1000 foot section of windbreak where chainsaws, hand tools, and medium mechanical equipment (e.g. skidsteers) are used to remove or 

coppice trees/shrubs within the windbreak to ground-level. Topping is not included.

Before Situation:

The original windbreak or shelterbelt design is no longer effectively treating resource concerns and renovation is necessary to provide adequate function. Trees/shrubs are 

too tall and competing for light with adjacent crops, have crowns or sections within the row(s) that are too dense or sparse, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming 

hazardous to human safety or adjacent infrastructure, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately treat resource concerns.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored by mechanical treatment.

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,138.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 30 $932.10

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 8 $1,145.76

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 24 $55.44

Stump Grinder 1894 Mechanical stump grinder. Equipment only. Hours $42.77 48 $2,052.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 54 $2,824.74

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 18 $2,085.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #88 - Renovation - Mechanical Treatment Followed by Hand Planting Containerized Stock

Scenario Description:

Reduce wind impacts by renovating windbreaks or shelterbelts that are less than 20 years old. Windbreak renovation requires the mechanical removal or coppicing of 

degraded, ineffective, diseased, or overstocked trees/shrubs within a windbreak followed by planting of additional trees/shrubs. This may include removal of entire rows 

or selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of a replacement row within the windbreak, improving the health of the remaining rows, and/or 

allow for supplemental planting to expand or realign the windbreak. Existing trees/shrubs require treatment because they are too tall and competing for light with 

adjacent crops, have crowns or sections in the row(s) that are too sparse, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming hazardous to human safety or adjacent infrastructure, 

have become highly invasive to neighboring fields, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately treat resource concerns.

Before Situation:

The original windbreak or shelterbelt design is no longer effectively treating resource concerns and renovation is necessary to provide adequate function. Trees/shrubs are 

too tall and competing for light with adjacent crops, have crowns or sections within the row(s) that are too sparse, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming hazardous to 

human safety or adjacent infrastructure, have become highly invasive to neighboring fields, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately 

treat resource concerns.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored by a combination of mechanical treatment and replanting. Typical windbreak design is a 1000 foot long two row set with 

average within-row tree/shrub spacing of 6 feet. Tree/shrub seedlings are containerized or potted in pots up to 1 gallon; cuttings are not used. A slow release fertilizer is 

applied to each planted tree/shrub in the planting hole. Plantings are protected from animal and/or wind damage and irrigated until established.

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,768.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 34.5 $1,071.92

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 24 $55.44

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Stump Grinder 1894 Mechanical stump grinder. Equipment only. Hours $42.77 48 $2,052.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 54 $2,824.74

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 18 $2,085.30

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 36 $144.36
Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 36 $71.64

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 36 $62.28

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 36 $365.40

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 36 $306.72

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 336 $3,696.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 90 $47.70

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 90 $292.50

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 336 $1,078.56

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 672 $47.04

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 90 $105.30

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 672 $161.28

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1594

premix packet or spike

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 2.0 Oz Packet (Premixed: 16-16-16 or 16-8-8 ) or 

Fertilizer Spike

Each $0.73 336 $245.28

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 10080 $907.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #126 - 1 row windbreak - small acreage

Scenario Description:

One row of containerized shrubs planted to address resource concerns; Inefficient Energy Use, Air Quality Impacts and/or Fish and Wildlife Habitat. This practice is 

typically applied on cropland at field edges and around homesteads.

Before Situation:

Agricultural field or farmstead needing protections from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening. The area generally includes arid or 

drought conditions that greatly reduce the success of tree survival.

After Situation:

A windbreak of containerized shrubs is installed by hand planting shrubs 6 ft apart. Wind velocity suitably diminished to reduce soil erosion or energy loss. Additional 

wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual screening. Greatly improved success rate of the windbreak due to the supplemental water during establishment.

Feature Measure: Length of windbreak row

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $464.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Medium 1527 Potted shrub seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.34 17 $243.78

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 17 $2.21

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1594

premix packet or spike

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 2.0 Oz Packet (Premixed: 16-16-16 or 16-8-8 ) or 

Fertilizer Spike

Each $0.73 17 $12.41

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 200 $18.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #133 - Renovation - Topping or Heavy Crown Pruning

Scenario Description:

Windbreak renovation requires topping or heavy pruning of degraded, ineffective or poorly structured tree canopy. This may include topping/pruning entire rows or 

selected trees/shrubs to restore windbreak function and achieve resource objectives. Additional tree/shrub planting is not required for renovation. Typical scenario is a 

1000 foot section of windbreak where chainsaws, hand tools, and medium mechanical equipment (e.g. skidsteers) are used to coppice/prune existing windbreak 

trees/shrubs and move or reduce woody residues.

Before Situation:

The original windbreak or shelterbelt design is no longer effectively treating resource concerns and renovation is necessary to provide adequate function. Trees/shrubs are 

too tall and competing for light with adjacent crops, have crowns that are too dense, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming hazardous to human safety or adjacent 

infrastructure, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately treat resource concerns.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored.

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,708.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 80 $617.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 26.5 $823.36

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 40 $92.40

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $56.01 40 $2,240.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 45 $2,353.95

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 40 $4,634.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #134 - Renovation - Mechanical Treatment Followed by Hand Planting Cuttings

Scenario Description:

Reduce wind impacts by renovating windbreaks or shelterbelts that are less than 20 years old. Windbreak renovation requires the mechanical removal or coppicing of 

degraded, ineffective, diseased, or overstocked trees/shrubs within a windbreak followed by planting of additional trees/shrubs. This may include removal of entire rows 

or selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of a replacement row within the windbreak, improving the health of the remaining rows, and/or 

allow for supplemental planting to expand or realign the windbreak. Existing trees/shrubs require treatment because they are too tall and competing for light with 

adjacent crops, have crowns or sections in the row(s) that are too sparse, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming hazardous to human safety or adjacent infrastructure, 

have become highly invasive to neighboring fields, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately treat resource concerns.

Before Situation:

The original windbreak or shelterbelt design is no longer effectively treating resource concerns and renovation is necessary to provide adequate function. Trees/shrubs are 

too tall and competing for light with adjacent crops, have crowns or sections within the row(s) that are too sparse, are diseased or unhealthy, are becoming hazardous to 

human safety or adjacent infrastructure, have become highly invasive to neighboring fields, or the row(s) require reconfiguration or restructuring to otherwise adequately 

treat resource concerns.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored by a combination of mechanical treatment and replanting. Typical windbreak design is a 1000 foot long two row set with 

average within-row tree/shrub spacing of 2 feet. Trees/shrubs are established from cuttings. A slow release fertilizer is applied to each cutting in the planting hole. 

Plantings are irrigated until established.

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,671.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 32 $994.24

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 24 $55.44

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Stump Grinder 1894 Mechanical stump grinder. Equipment only. Hours $42.77 48 $2,052.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 54 $2,824.74

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 18 $2,085.30

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1000 $2,010.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1594

premix packet or spike

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 2.0 Oz Packet (Premixed: 16-16-16 or 16-8-8 ) or 

Fertilizer Spike

Each $0.73 500 $365.00
Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 4000 $360.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #240 - 1 row windbreak, shrubs, hand planted 

Scenario Description:

Single 500 foot row of shrubs for wind protection, wildlife habitat, or snow management. Shrubs planted by hand 4 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, 

pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed may include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); 

Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and 

health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, or management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $409.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1.09 125 $136.25

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 20 $2.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #241 - 1 row windbreak, trees, hand planted 

Scenario Description:

Single 500 foot row of conifer tree seedlings for wind protection, wildlife habitat, or snow management. Trees planted by hand 10 feet apart. This practice is typically 

applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed may include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture 

management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant 

productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field 

operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, or management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $210.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 1 $12.51

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1.46 50 $73.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 20 $2.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #242 - 2-row windbreak, shrubs, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of shrubs for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. Shrubs planted with a 

tree planting machine 4 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed 

include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, 

pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat 

for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, 

objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $491.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 1 $44.53

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 1 $7.31

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 1 $39.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1.09 250 $272.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #243 - 2-row windbreak, trees, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. Trees planted 

with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Herbivores (deer, rabbits, etc.) are NOT expected to browse tree seedlings, tree protection 

is not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water 

(drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $523.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 2 $14.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 100 $90.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #244 - 2-row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood tree seedlings for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Environmental impacts are likely, so each tree must be protected with a rigid 

tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient 

Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,427.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 2 $14.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 100 $90.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #245 - 3 or more row windbreak, shrub, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of shrubs for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management. Shrubs planted with a tree planting 

machine, 4 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil 

Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides 

transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable 

odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening or 

management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,059.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 3 $133.59

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 3 $21.93

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1.09 375 $408.75

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 60 $7.80
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #246 - 3 or more row windbreak, trees, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. The outside 

rows are conifers the inside row(s) are hardwoods. Trees 10 feet apart with rows 16 feet apart, planted with a tree planting machine. Planted seedlings are not likely to 

be impacted by environmental stressors, so tree shelters are not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be 

addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface 

waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate 

habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, 

objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening or 

management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $545.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 2 $14.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 50 $45.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1.46 100 $146.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #247 - 3 or more row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Environmental impacts are likely, so each tree must be protected with a rigid 

tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient 

Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,739.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 2 $14.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 150 $135.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 150 $793.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 60 $7.80
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #248 - Renovation - Tree/shrub removal with chainsaw followed by hand planting

Scenario Description:

Windbreak/shelterbelt renovation to remove and replace deteriorated, damaged, diseased, or unsuitable trees or shrubs. The treatment may include removal of entire 

rows, or removal of selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of replacement trees and shrubs within the footprint of an existing windbreak, to 

improve the health and function of the windbreak. Supplemental plantings of bare root and/or containerized trees/shrubs, of conifer and/or deciduous species, or 

mixtures, are applied to improve the effectiveness and longevity of the windbreak. Windbreak width of 60' and length of 726' are used in calculations; this is equivalent to 

an area of 1 acre. For planting that expands the footprint of an existing windbreak, use scenarios for Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment. Resource concerns include: 

Plant pest pressure, Plant productivity and health, Inadequate livestock shelter, Wind erosion.

Before Situation:

The health of trees and/or shrubs in a windbreak/shelterbelt has degraded as plants age, or plants may have been damaged by weather events or pests, decreasing the 

effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, gaps with no live green material, or may be completely dead. Wind moves freely 

through areas that lack foliage.

After Situation:

The integrity of 726 linear feet (one acre) of windbreak/shelterbelt has been restored and is functioning properly to reduce wind impacts to plants, animals, humans, and 

structures.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 726.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,827.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 10 $77.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 28 $997.08

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 36 $144.36

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 36 $71.64

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 36 $62.28

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 36 $365.40

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 36 $306.72
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 90 $47.70

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 90 $292.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 90 $105.30

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 90 $21.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #249 - Renovation-Thinning or tree removal with Dozer (trees > 8 inches DBH) followed by hand planting

Scenario Description:

Windbreak/shelterbelt renovation to remove and replace deteriorated, damaged, diseased, or unsuitable trees or shrubs. The treatment may include removal of entire 

rows, or removal of selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of replacement trees and shrubs within the footprint of an existing windbreak, to 

improve the health and function of the windbreak. The treatment uses mechanized equipment to remove trees and/or shrubs with average DBH >8 inches. Trees and 

shrubs are cleared with a Dozer. All woody debris from cutting and pruning is either scattered and crushed, piled and crushed, chipped, or removed from the treatment 

area. Hand planting is used to replace the trees/shrubs that were removed, improving the effectiveness and longevity of the windbreak. Various types and combinations of 

plant materials may be used, including bare root and/or containerized trees/shrubs, and conifer and/or deciduous species or mixtures. Windbreak width of 60' and length 

of 726' are used in calculations; this is equivalent to an area of 1 acre. For planting that expands the footprint of an existing windbreak, use scenarios for 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment. Resource concerns include: Plant pest pressure, Plant productivity and health, Inadequate livestock shelter, Wind erosion.

Before Situation:

The health of trees and/or shrubs in a windbreak/shelterbelt has degraded as plants age, or plants may have been damaged by weather events or pests, decreasing the 

effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, gaps with no live green material, or may be completely dead. Wind moves freely 

through areas that lack foliage.

After Situation:

The integrity of 726 linear feet (one acre) of windbreak/ shelterbelt has been restored and is functioning properly to reduce wind impacts to plants, animals, humans, and 

structures.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 726.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,563.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 8 $982.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 26 $925.86

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 36 $144.36

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 36 $71.64

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 36 $62.28

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 36 $365.40

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 36 $306.72
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 90 $47.70

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 90 $292.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 90 $105.30

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 90 $21.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #6 - Shade for Livestock, Tree Seedlings in Enclosures

Scenario Description:

Native or non-native shade tree seedlings will be hand planted in an existing or planned pasture to provide shade for livestock. Shade trees can be planted individually or 

in small groups and must be protected with stock-proof fence enclosures. Typical resource concern addressed is Livestock Production Limitation - inadequate livestock 

shelter.

Before Situation:

An existing or planned paddock having little or no protection from the sun available to livestock.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted and protected, meeting the silvopasture establishment objective. Planted trees will provide shade to livestock. Because 

individual trees are well protected, livestock grazing will be permissible immediately after both tree planting and tree enclosure construction are completed.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,560.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $260.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 0.3 $180.60

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.59 12 $307.08

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 6 $75.78

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 96 $14.40

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 6 $66.00
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #58 - Tree protection

Scenario Description:

Native or non-native shade tree seedlings are hand planted in an existing or planned pasture and protected from livestock. Protection will be maintained until trees are of 

sufficient size to persist under expected livestock grazing pressure. Typical scenario is 85 trees planted over 20 acres, with seedlings protected individually at 

approximately 100 x 100 foot spacing. Trees must be large stature, native or non-native (non-invasive) species. Typical resource concerns addressed are Inadequate 

Livestock Shelter, Plant Structure and Composition, or Naturally Available Moisture Use.

Before Situation:

An existing or planned paddock having few to no trees.

After Situation:

A silvopasture system consisting of large overstory trees at the desired stocking rate and a livestock-grazed understory. Trees at maturity are compatible with livestock and 

tall enough to persist under browse pressure. Trees may provide additional agriculture or forestry products, wildlife habitat, or serve other cultural or environmental 

needs. When trees are harvested or reach their lifespan, regeneration may require supplemental artificial establishment with adequate individual plant protection or 

grazing deferment.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling with protection

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 85.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,379.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $12.70 16 $203.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 24 $300.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 4 $2,408.04

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 340 $4,294.20

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 425 $63.75

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 85 $935.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 11 $22.44
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #59 - Grazing Deferment

Scenario Description:

Trees are planted in a grazing deferred paddock to establish a Silvopasture system. Scenario typical size is a 20 acre paddock stocked at 75 trees per acre (or approximately 

24 foot spacing), for a total of 1500 trees. The paddock is actively grazed before planting and deferred from grazing for 2-5 years during tree establishment under NRCS 

practice 528 Prescribed Grazing to enable tree establishment. Each planted seedling is watered with a temporary micro irrigation system. Trees are typically established at 

20-40 foot spacing, and must be large stature, native or non-native (non-invasive) species. Use CPS 490 for site preparation if needed.

Before Situation:

A grazed field or paddock where there are few to no trees, the desired system is Silvopasture, and the establishment of large trees will serve a conservation purpose.

After Situation:

A silvopasture system consisting of large overstory trees at the desired stocking rate in a livestock-grazed understory. Selected trees species are compatible with livestock 

and tall enough to thrive given livestock browse pressure. Trees may provide additional agriculture or forestry products, wildlife habitat, or serve other cultural or 

environmental needs. When trees are harvested or reach their lifespan, regeneration may require replanting with adequate individual plant protection or grazing 

deferment.

Feature Measure: 75 Planted Seedlings per Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,280.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,164.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Truck, water 1448 Water tanker truck. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $231.96 12.5 $2,899.50

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 124.5 $4,433.45

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12.5 $762.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 900 $9,900.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #1 - Barbed/Smooth Wire, Regular Installation

Scenario Description:

1320 ft. Multi-strand, Barbed or Smooth Wire Installation of fence on soils without coarse-fragment restrictions will allow for implementation of grazing management that 

allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using a premanufactured gate. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Four strand wire is commonly installed. Fence will be installed 

with a smooth top wire and white vinyl undersill trim strips are used to make 'marking' strips that are hung on wire fences to increase visibility and reduce native 

Hawaiian Hoary Bat collisions and mortality. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,501.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 12 $145.44

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 32 $247.04

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 12 $534.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 96 $3,418.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 14 $555.10

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 20 $926.80

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 110 $1,389.30

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 1320 $145.20

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 1 $425.34

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 492 $492.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1643.6 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #2 - Barbed/Smooth Wire, Difficult Installation

Scenario Description:

1320 ft Multi-strand, Barbed or Smooth Wire Installation of fence on soils with coarse-fragment restrictions will allow for implementation of grazing management that 

allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using a premanufactured gate. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Four strand wire is commonly installed. Fence will be installed 

with a smooth top wire and white vinyl undersill trim strips are used to make 'marking' strips that are hung on wire fences to increase visibility and reduce native 

Hawaiian Hoary Bat collisions and mortality. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,975.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 24 $290.88

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 64 $494.08

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 24 $1,068.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 200 $7,122.00

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 26 $1,030.90

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 20 $926.80

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 110 $1,389.30

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 1320 $145.20

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 1 $425.34

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1549 $1,549.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1643.6 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #3 - Woven Wire (<6 ft Tall), Regular Installation

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 1320 ft woven wire fence less than 6 ft tall on soils without coarse-fragment restrictions will allow for implementation of a grazing management that 

allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire is typically 

used in applications with sheep, goats, hogs, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. Constructed using a pre-manufactured gate and 1 smooth top wire strand and 1 barbed wire 

bottom strand. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, livestock access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a rotational grazing plan that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Woven wire is typically used in applications with 

sheep, goats, hogs, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,929.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 16 $193.92

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 40 $308.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 16 $712.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 160 $5,697.60

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 18 $713.70

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 2 $451.42

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 4 $2,408.04

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 20 $926.80

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 110 $1,389.30

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $489.97 1 $489.97

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1384 $1,384.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2745.4 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #4 - Woven Wire (<6 ft Tall), Difficult Installation

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 1320 ft woven wire fence less than 6 ft tall on soils with coarse-fragment restrictions will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows 

for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire is typically used in 

applications with sheep, goats, hogs, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. Constructed using a pre-manufactured gate and 1 smooth top wire strand and 1 barbed wire bottom 

strand. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management. This practice may not be implemented 

on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, livestock access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a rotational grazing plan that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Woven wire is typically used in applications with 

sheep, goats, hogs, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,137.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 32 $387.84

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 80 $617.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 32 $1,424.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 320 $11,395.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 35 $1,387.75

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 2 $451.42

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 4 $2,408.04

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 20 $926.80

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 110 $1,389.30

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $489.97 1 $489.97

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1694 $1,694.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2745.4 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #5 - Woven Wire (8 ft Tall), Regular Installation

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 1320 ft 8-ft tall woven wire fence will allow for control of excessive disturbance by non-native invasive ungulates, protection of sensitive area/species, 

improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds or protection of T&E species or habitat. Reduces resource concerns associated with soil erosion, invasive 

species, and/or Threatened and Endangered species. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, suppression, control, or 

management.

Before Situation:

On lands where health and vigor of plant community are negatively impacted by grazing by non-native invasive ungulates. Water quality is impacted by increased erosion 

and runoff, reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for management of excessive disturbance by non-native ungulates that allows protection of sensitive area/species, improved water quality, 

reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Woven wire (8 ft tall) is typically used in applications with axis deer, 

sheep, goats, etc.

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,944.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 40 $484.80

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 40 $1,781.20

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 1088

Wire, Game Fence

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.26 1320 $343.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 250 $8,902.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 45 $1,784.25

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 2 $451.42

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 8 $4,816.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $36.80 3 $110.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $71.43 17 $1,214.31

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 10 ft. 17 Steel Post, Studded 10 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $22.83 132 $3,013.56

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 14 ft. 1085

Wide

14 feet Wide Game Gate (8 ft. tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1,223.96 1 $1,223.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 2082 $2,082.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 3695.1 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #6 - Permanent Electric (Min. 2 Strands)

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 2-strand electric fence will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of 

sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of pest exclusion, 

suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, fence charger, etc. Two to three strand wire is commonly installed. 

Fence will be installed with wildlife friendly considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,882.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 2 $15.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $284.77 0.66 $187.95

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.59 2 $51.18

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 3 $139.02

Post, Fiberglass, 7/8 in X 6 ft 18 Fiberglass line post, 7/8 inch diameter X 6 foot length. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $24.84 38 $943.92

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 3 $90.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.52 3 $13.56

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $18.44 1 $18.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $73.03 1 $73.03

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $19.97 1 $19.97

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39
Fence, Wire Assembly, High 33

Tensile, Electric, 2 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.08 1320 $105.60

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $26.36 4 $105.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 334.6 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #58 - Woven Wire (8 ft), Helicopter Transport

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 1320 ft woven wire fence (8 ft height) will allow for the protection of remote sensitive areas, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive 

weeds. Includes additional mobilization required to transport materials and labor to remote areas. Reduces resource concerns associated with invasive plant control, 

and/or to prevent conflicts between humans and livestock or Threatened and Endangered species. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of 

pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

Wildlife negatively impacting sensitive areas such as critical wildlife habitat, riparian areas, windbreaks and shelterbelts etc.

After Situation:

Installation of fence reduces resource concerns associated with wildlife access and prevents conflicts between humans and threatened, endangered or sensitive species. 

Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc.

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $74,160.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $56.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 1088

Wire, Game Fence

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.26 1320 $343.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 700 $24,927.00

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 1 $225.71

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 3

Gauge, 32 in

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 32 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $356.38 4 $1,425.52

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $36.80 3 $110.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $71.43 17 $1,214.31

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 10 ft. 17 Steel Post, Studded 10 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $22.83 132 $3,013.56

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 14 ft. 1085

Wide

14 feet Wide Game Gate (8 ft. tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1,223.96 1 $1,223.96

Panel, Corral 2579 14 gauge, 6 metal rail 5 ft. 3 in. x 10 feet length, includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $115.31 132 $15,220.92

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 6478 $6,478.00

Mobilization, Helicopter 2670 Mobilization cost associated with helicopter transportation, hourly 

rate. Passenger, sling load, aerial spraying or reconnaissance. 

Mobilization cost of unique/special cases requiring helicopter as the 

only means of mobilization. Includes all equipment materials, labor, 

installation and transaction costs.

Hours $2,450.87 8 $19,606.96
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #89 - Woven Wire (8 ft tall), Difficult Installation

Scenario Description:

Installation of a 1320 feet of 8-ft tall woven wire fence on soils with coarse-fragment restrictions will allow for control of excessive disturbance by non-native invasive 

ungulates, protection of sensitive area/species, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds or protection of T&E species or habitat. Reduces resource 

concerns associated with soil erosion, invasive species, and/or Threatened and Endangered species. This practice may not be implemented on cropland for the purpose of 

pest exclusion, suppression, control, or management.

Before Situation:

On lands where health and vigor of plant community are negatively impacted by grazing by non-native invasive ungulates. Water quality is impacted by increased erosion 

and runoff, reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for management of excessive disturbance by non-native ungulates that allows protection of sensitive area/species, improved water quality, 

reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc. Woven wire (8 ft tall) is typically used in applications with axis deer, 

sheep, goats, etc.

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $41,889.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 80 $969.60

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 96 $741.12

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 80 $3,562.40

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 1088

Wire, Game Fence

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.26 1320 $343.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 500 $17,805.00

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 90 $3,568.50

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 2 $451.42

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 8 $4,816.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $36.80 3 $110.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $71.43 17 $1,214.31

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 10 ft. 17 Steel Post, Studded 10 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $22.83 132 $3,013.56

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 14 ft. 1085

Wide

14 feet Wide Game Gate (8 ft. tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $1,223.96 1 $1,223.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 2082 $2,082.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 3695 $0.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #146 - Multi Strand Barbed/Smooth Wire

Scenario Description:

Multi-strand, Barbed or Smooth Wire - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, 

protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using fencing materials rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc... Four strand wire is commonly installed. Fence will be installed 

with wildlife friendly considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,701.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 33 $1,175.13

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 1 $425.34

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #147 - Multi Strand Barbed or smooth Wire Difficult terrain

Scenario Description:

Barbed, Smooth ,or Woven Wire Difficult Installation - Installation of fence in difficult situations will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an 

adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using fencing materials 

rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds. Fence installation conditions are for difficult sites such as poor access, steep slopes, rocky sites, dense brush, wet conditions etc. 

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, brace posts, etc... Fence will be installed with wildlife friendly 

considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,152.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 10 $121.20

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 1 $7.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 10 $445.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 60 $2,136.60

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 10 $396.50

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 1 $425.34

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #148 - Woven Wire

Scenario Description:

Woven - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, 

improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire is typically used in applications with sheep, goats, hogs, wildlife exclusion, shelterbelt/tree 

protection, etc. Constructed using fencing materials rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, livestock access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a rotational grazing plan that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc... Woven wire is typically used in applications with 

sheep, goats, hogs, wildlife exclusion, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,301.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 2 $451.42

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 3

Gauge, 32 in

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 32 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $356.38 4 $1,425.52

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 1 $425.34

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #149 - Electric

Scenario Description:

Electric - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, 

improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds.

Before Situation:

On grazinglands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, fence charger, etc... Two to three strand wire is commonly installed. 

Fence will be installed with wildlife friendly considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,999.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 3 $36.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 3 $133.59

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 2 $41.80

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Fiberglass, 7/8 in X 6 ft 18 Fiberglass line post, 7/8 inch diameter X 6 foot length. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $24.84 60 $1,490.40

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 6 $181.44

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.52 6 $27.12

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $18.44 1 $18.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $73.03 1 $73.03

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $780.95 1 $780.95

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 33

Tensile, Electric, 2 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.08 1320 $105.60

Gate, Pipe, 10 ft. 1056 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $390.83 1 $390.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #166 - Large Animal Perimeter 96 Inch Woven Wire

Scenario Description:

Woven Wire fencing installed for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Because of the size and behavior 

differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence allows for the 

implementation of a grazing management under a CPS 528 Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and protection of 

sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses <= 20 acres or 2640 foot linear run connection with 5-8 wire fencing. Install fence with considerations 

for wildlife corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events.Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the tall woven wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,263.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 40 $484.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 40 $1,781.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 40 $888.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 120 $4,273.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Materials

Wire, Woven, Wildlife, 96 in. 6 High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 96 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1,284.03 8 $10,272.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 4 $185.36

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $71.43 160 $11,428.80

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 2640 $396.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $489.97 2 $979.94

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #182 - Large Animal 8 Wire High Tensile, Electric

Scenario Description:

A high tensile wire fence which is electrified for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Eight strands of wire 

are used for visual barrier with a minimum of 3 wires electrified. Fence allows for the implementation of a grazing management plan. Because of the size and behavior 

differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence allows for the 

implementation of grazing management under CPS Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and protection of 

sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses 40 acres. Install fence considering wildlife and known wildlife corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events. Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the 8 wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: lenght

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,280.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,612.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 53 $642.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 53 $2,360.09

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 42 $932.82

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 88 $3,133.68

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 53 $2,101.45

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $284.77 11 $3,132.47

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.59 188 $4,810.92

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 26 $1,204.84

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 7 $211.68

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.52 7 $31.64

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $18.44 1 $18.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $73.03 1 $73.03

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $27.91 1 $27.91

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $19.97 2 $39.94

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $780.95 1 $780.95
Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 13728 $2,059.20

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $489.97 2 $979.94

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #198 - Large Animal 5 Wire High Tensile, Electric

Scenario Description:

A five strand high tensile wire fence which is electrified for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Because of 

the size and behavior differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence 

allows for the implementation of a grazing management under CPS 528 Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and 

protection of sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses 40 acres. Install fence considering wildlife friendly design and adjustment for wildlife 

corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events.Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the 5 wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,280.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,225.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 53 $642.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 53 $2,360.09

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 20 $444.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 53 $2,101.45

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $284.77 7 $1,993.39

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.59 188 $4,810.92

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 26 $1,204.84

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 7 $211.68

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.52 7 $31.64

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $18.44 1 $18.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $73.03 1 $73.03

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $27.91 1 $27.91

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $19.97 2 $39.94

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $780.95 1 $780.95
Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 10560 $1,584.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $489.97 2 $979.94

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #1 - Fuel Break, Mowed 

Scenario Description:

A fuel break with few or no trees where brush, grass and forbs dominate. The fuel break area is treated (e.g. mower, bushhog, masticator) so standing vegetation is 

reduced to a low height. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard. 

Before Situation:

Vegetation is tall, dense and continuous creating conditions conducive for fire movement across the landscape. Wildfire movement may be a concern within the 

designated area. 

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at a defined width, typically at property lines, field boundaries, around structures, at roadways, or other key locations to reduce continuity of 

vegetation cover. Width of fuel break varies based on site conditions.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,350.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $270.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 5 $193.55

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #3 - Mechanized, Light

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Light Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope 

Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, chipping, or 

off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,219.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $843.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 10 $959.30

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 11 $391.71

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 11 $671.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #5 - Mechanized, Medium

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Medium Rating per PIA Size-DensitySlope Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, 

chipping, or off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,776.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,355.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 20 $1,918.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 14 $434.98

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18 $640.98

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 23 $1,403.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #7 - Mechanized, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Heavy Rating per PIA Size-DensitySlope Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, 

chipping, or off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,035.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,207.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 40 $3,837.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 25 $776.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 27 $961.47

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 45 $2,745.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #9 - Chemical, Ground Application

Scenario Description:

Herbicides are applied as a stand-alone method (e.g. broadcast) using mechanized equipment (such as boom mounted on ATV or tractor) in order to control or kill 

undesirable vegetation within a designated fuel break alignment. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & 

undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residues (e.g. trees & shrubs treated with chemicals) are removed or processed.

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,268.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $253.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 5 $41.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #11 - Manual Cut, Light

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Light Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope 

Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, chipping, or 

off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,621.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $524.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 24 $185.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 49 $1,744.89

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #13 - Manual Cut, Medium

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Medium Rating per PIA Size-DensitySlope Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, 

chipping, or off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Adjacent managed lands are at risk because the fuelbreak alignment is overstocked with trees and/or shrubs (desirable or undesirable). Tree crowns are touching, trees 

retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel 

load.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,864.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,572.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 72 $555.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 147 $5,234.67

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 27 $1,514.70
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #15 - Manual Cut, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to completely remove shrubs and some or all trees within a designated fuel break alignmement (Heavy Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope 

Matrix). Residual trees density shall not exceed 50 stems per acre. Typically conducted in conjunction with Woody Residue Treatment (lop & scatter, piling, chipping, or 

off-site removal). Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health.

Before Situation:

A fuel Break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Trees and shrubs are 

removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody residue (e.g. 

thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce the risk of crown fire and wildfire spread - width varies due to site conditions. Shrubs are removed 

and trees are removed or thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody 

residue (e.g. thinned trees, pruned branches and cut brush) are treated.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,728.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,145.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 144 $1,111.68

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 36 $1,118.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 294 $10,469.34

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 54 $3,029.40
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Residue Treatment (Lop & Scatter, Piling for Decomposition or Removal Off-Site), Light

Scenario Description:

Treating an area containing woody residue (Light Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or 

clearing operations, or other activities. Woody residues are handled either by: lopping (cutitng) and scattering; piling, or; removal off-site. Typical treatment areas are less 

than 2 acres and involve manual methods. Such treatments: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce soil erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage 

unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat 

Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,430.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $286.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 24 $185.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 28 $997.08
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Residue Treatment (Lop & Scatter, Piling for Decomposition or Removal Off-Site), Medium

Scenario Description:

Treating an area containing woody residue (Medium Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or 

clearing operations, or other activities. Woody residues are handled either by: lopping (cuting) and scattering; piling, or; removal off-site. Typical treatment areas are less 

than 2 acres and involve manual methods. Such treatments: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce soil erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage 

unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat 

Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,759.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $551.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #3 - Residue Treatment (Lop & Scatter, Piling for Decomposition or Removal Off-Site), Heavy

Scenario Description:

Treating an area containing woody residue (Heavy Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or 

clearing operations, or other activities. Woody residues are handled either by: lopping (cuting) and scattering; piling, or; removal off-site. Typical treatment areas are less 

than 2 acres and involve manual methods. Such treatments: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce soil erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage 

unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat 

Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,599.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $919.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 80 $617.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 25 $776.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #4 - Chipping, Light

Scenario Description:

Chippng woody residue from an area (Light rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or clearing 

operations, or other activities. Woody slash and debris is chipped and stockpiled or spread by skidsteer to: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce soil 

erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, 

Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest 

pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,150.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,630.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 12 $92.64

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Brush Chipper, 12 in. capacity 1869 Brush Chipper, 12 inch capacity, typically 130 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Does not include labor.

Hours $83.99 12 $1,007.88

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 46 $1,638.06

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 24 $951.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #5 - Chipping, Medium

Scenario Description:

Chippng woody residue from an area (Medium rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or 

clearing operations, or other activities. Woody slash and debris is chipped and stockpiled or spread by skidsteet to: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce 

soil erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, 

Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest 

pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,270.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,454.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 16 $1,115.04

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 24 $185.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Brush Chipper, 15 in. capacity 1868 Brush Chipper, 15 inch capacity, typically 165 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Does not include labor.

Hours $93.10 24 $2,234.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 81 $2,884.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 46 $1,823.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #6 - Chipping, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Chippng woody residue from an area (Heavy rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) generated by natural events, tree and shrub pruning, thinning, harvesting or clearing 

operations, or other activities. Woody slash and debris is chipped and stockpiled or spread by skidsteet to: Reduce hazardous fuels, insect & disease risks; reduce soil 

erosion and water sedimentation, and; manage unproductive or undesired plants. Resource concerns include: Wildfire Hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, 

Emissions of Particulate Matter, Wildlife Habitat Degradation, Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters, Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, and Excessive plant pest 

pressure.

Before Situation:

Woody residues generated via natural means or management operations potentially cause or create fire hazards, impediments to access, harm to humans and animals, 

pest and disease issues, or are burned creating air quality issues.

After Situation:

Treatment of woody residues results in reductions of fire risk, soil movement and sedimentation, air pollutants, energy consumption and sites that can harbor pests while 

improving access.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,742.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,348.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 24 $1,672.56

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 36 $277.92

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Brush Chipper, 15 in. capacity 1868 Brush Chipper, 15 inch capacity, typically 165 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Does not include labor.

Hours $93.10 36 $3,351.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 125 $4,451.25

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 70 $2,775.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #5 - Field Border, Native Species

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of organic seed for 

herbaceous species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices while creating a buffer between organic systems and conventional cropping systems. Native grasses and legumes will be established in the field border to the 

extent needed to meet the resource needs and producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for 

installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to the site, not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have physical characteristics necessary to control 

wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $214.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $214.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #6 - Field Border, Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Introduced grasses and legumes will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and producer 

objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to 

site, will not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field 

border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $212.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $212.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 20 $50.80

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #7 - Field Border, Pollinator

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of a field. This practice may also apply to recreation land or other land uses where 

agronomic crops including forages are grown. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of pollinator friendly species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Pollinator herbaceous plantings will provide species which flower throughout the growing season. This provides a source of nectar for 

adult pollinators and a diversity of herbaceous material for immature pollinator life stages and for nesting. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local 

design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to site, will not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have 

physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $549.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $549.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #12 - PIA - Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. 

The area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.10

Scenario Total Cost: $126.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,260.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.1 $1.76

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.1 $0.83

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.1 $1.27

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.1 $15.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #18 - Grass/Forb Establishment

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. 

The area of the field border is NOT taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.10

Scenario Total Cost: $126.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,260.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.1 $1.76

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.1 $0.83

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.1 $1.27

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.1 $15.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #64 - CB/VI - Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The 

area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: Acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.10

Scenario Total Cost: $126.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,260.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.1 $1.76

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.1 $0.83

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.1 $1.27

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.1 $15.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #78 - Small Scale Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced plant 

species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary based on farm size and location. Fields may have erosion by wind or water. Site provides little wildlife food or cover or pollinator 

habitat. Site soil organic matter is depleting. Particulate matter as dust is generated by field activity.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. Field border widths are based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose 

for installing the practices. Species selected shall be adapted to site and not host disease or pests of the adjacent field crop. Species have physical characteristics 

necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $233.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $116.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.05 $0.88

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.05 $1.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 10 $23.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 10 $25.40

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 0.1 $4.78
Practice: 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch

Scenario: #17 - Irrigation Field Ditch

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the construction of an Irrigation Field Ditch. Typical construction dimensions are 2' wide bottom x 2' deep x 1320' length with a side slope of 2:1. 

Resource concerns: Excess/Insufficient Water - Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water Associated Conservation Practices: 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral; 443-Irrigation 

System, Surface or Subsurface Water; 533-Pumping Plant; 430-Irrigation Pipeline.

Before Situation:

Water supply for an area is inadequate for crop production and irrigation water application is inefficient.

After Situation:

An earthen canal that has adequate capacity to convey sufficient irrigation water to meet the demands of the system and make irrigation practical for the crops being 

grown.

Feature Measure: Volume of earth excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 587.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,335.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 587 $1,590.77

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #1 - Plugging and Seeding

Scenario Description:

Plugging: This scenario addresses inadequate herbaceous plant community function or diversity within the specific transitional zone between terrestrial and aquatic 

habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable 

time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Forage and Biomass Planting (512), Critical Area Planting 

(342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 580), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), 

Wetland Enhancement (659), or Wetland Restoration (657). The typical setting for this scenario is usually a narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats 

subject to intermittent flooding and saturated soils where the existing plant community has been disturbed, destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide 

adequate habitat. Where the establishment of a diverse riparian herbaceous plant community is desired, an adapted mix of grasses, sedges, rushes, ferns, legumes, 

and/or forbs tolerant to the site conditions will be planted. Grasses, sedges, rushes, and/or ferns will be planted using plugs. Where chemical control of undesirable 

vegetation, including invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired plant community the Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. WHEN 

POLLINATOR HABITAT IS A CONSIDERATION: Include 5-10 adapted forb species that bloom sequentially throughout the growing season where feasible. To address the 

high diversity of riparian plant communities and their adjacent stream types that exist from the tropics to the tundra, and the deserts, prairies, mountains, and lowlands 

across the various regions and/or MLRA's, up to 20 adapted riparian plant community-specific scenarios may be required.

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, 

wildlife, pollinators, and/or livestock resource concern(s). Existing conditions often require suppression or eradication of current vegetation by conventional mechanical 

or chemical (Herbaceous Weed Control (315)) methods to ensure establishment success of the new planting.

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components are managed to support the species that 

depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and 

improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, 

habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,578.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,578.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 50 $0.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #1 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a buffer of trees and shrubs to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be 

located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 15 feet on each side. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion, sheet, rill & wind erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant 

Condition - inadequate structure and composition, excessive plant pest pressure, undesirable plant productivity, health and vigor, and; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs is established along the riparian corridor or water body which provides stability, filtration, shade, and desirable fish and wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,342.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #2 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a buffer of trees and shrubs to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be 

located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 15 feet on each side. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion, sheet, rill & wind erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant 

Condition - inadequate structure and composition, excessive plant pest pressure, undesirable plant productivity, health and vigor, and; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs is established along the riparian corridor or water body which provides stability, filtration, shade, and desirable fish and wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,390.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #3 - Individual Plant Cutting, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub cuttings will be hand planted to establish a buffer of trees and shrubs to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be 

located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 15 feet on each side. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion, sheet, rill & wind erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant 

Condition - inadequate structure and composition, excessive plant pest pressure, undesirable plant productivity, health and vigor, and; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs is established along the riparian corridor or water body which provides stability, filtration, shade, and desirable fish and wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: Planted cutting

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,003.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 35 $437.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1500 $3,015.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #5 - Direct Seeding, Native Species 

Scenario Description:

Seed from natvie tree species are directly planted in the soil. The native seeds are collected/purchased locally so as to get trees known to be adapted to local conditions. 

Typical resource concerns addressed include undesirable plant productivity and health, degraded plant condition (excessive plant pest pressure; inadequate structure and 

composition) sheet, rill & wind erosion, and fish & wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The native forest is degraded, particularly due to invasive species infestations or natural disturbance or past harvesting. Unwanted shade tolerant tree species may be 

colonizing the site, are in the overstory and competing with desirable species as well as in the mid and understory where they will eventually out-compete with desirable 

species. 

After Situation:

Seed from native species are collected or purchased and planted at prescribed rates. Site preparation is done prior to direct seeding. Ecosystem degradation is reversed 

and native plant growth and ecosystem quality are improving. Habitat for wildlife may be improving. 

Feature Measure: Area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $856.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $171.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Trees and shrubs, seed 1871 Tree or shrub seed, e.g., acorns, to establish trees. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Pound $9.36 50 $468.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #6 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a buffer of trees and shrubs to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be 

located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 15 feet on each side. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings will be 

protected from wildlife browsing, excessive sunlight, wind or frost. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion, sheet, rill & wind 

erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition, 

excessive plant pest pressure, undesirable plant productivity, health and vigor, and; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location where they are highly susceptible to animal browse, or too much sun, wind or frost. 

Wildlife are known to browse tree seedlings in the area causing great damage.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs is established along the riparian corridor or water body which provides stability, filtration, shade, and desirable fish and wildlife habitat. The 

prescribed number of trees and shrubs are protected from widlife browsing or adverse climatic conditions by installing some type of protective device.

Feature Measure: Planted protected seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,010.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #7 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted to establish a buffer of trees and shrubs to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be 

located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 15 feet on each side. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings will be 

protected from wildlife browsing, excessive sunlight, wind or frost. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion, sheet, rill & wind 

erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition, 

excessive plant pest pressure, undesirable plant productivity, health and vigor, and; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location where they are highly susceptible to animal browse, or too much sun, wind or frost. 

Wildlife are known to browse tree seedlings in the area causing great damage.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs is established along the riparian corridor or water body which provides stability, filtration, shade, and desirable fish and wildlife habitat. The 

prescribed number of trees and shrubs are protected from widlife browsing or adverse climatic conditions by installing some type of protective device.

Feature Measure: Planted protected seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,737.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #5 - Filter Strip, Native species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of native species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $305.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $305.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1.5 $33.32

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #6 - Filter Strip, Introduced species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $331.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $331.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 3 $52.89

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1.5 $33.32

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 20 $50.80

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean and Virgin Island Filter Strip - All Species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. 

The practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and operation and maintenance to maintain the vegetation and the function of the filter strip. Species selected shall 

be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $140.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $140.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #52 - PIA - Filter Strip - All Species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and operation and maintenance to maintain the vegetation and the function of the filter strip. Species selected shall be 

able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: Acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $140.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $140.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #27 - Constructed - Medium equipment, flat-medium slopes

Scenario Description:

Use of medium equipment such as small dozers to blade, disk, plow, etc. 10' wide bare-soil firebreaks on slopes less than 15%. Generally, water control devices such as 

water bars are limited to 10 or less per 1,000 feet when properly planned and installed using the same equipment. Resource concerns include Wildfire hazards from 

excessive biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, and Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Conditions such as topography, the presence of brush 

and trees, etc. make the use of typical farm equipment impractical. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned and the potential for excessive erosion from the firebreak is negligible.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,988.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 4 $383.72

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $4.38 325 $1,423.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #28 - Constructed - Medium equipment, steep slopes

Scenario Description:

Use of equipment such as small dozers to blade 10' wide bare-soil firebreaks on slopes greater than 15%. Water control devices such as water bars placed at 

approximately 15 to 25 per 1,000 ft section of firebreak, are necessary to control erosion. These will be installed with the same equipment. Resource concerns include 

Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, Habitat degradation, Soil 

erosion, and Excessive sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Conditions such as topography, the presence of brush 

and trees, etc. make the use of typical farm equipment impractical. As slopes increase, the potential for excessive erosion increases from soil disturbances. Therefore the 

installation of water control devices such as water bars will be important in protecting the resource base. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned and the potential for excessive erosion from the firebreak is minimized.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,878.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 4 $383.72

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $4.38 300 $1,314.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #29 - Constructed - Wide, bladed or disked firebreak

Scenario Description:

Installing a bare-ground firebreak with a width of 30' or more on gently to strongly sloping slopes with equipment such as a dozer with a heavy disk. Using smaller 

equipment, erosion control devices such as water bars will be installed at approximately 15 to 25 per 1,000 feet of firebreak length. Devices will have stable outlets. 

Resource concerns include Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, 

Habitat degradation, Soil erosion, and Excessive sediment in surface waters. 

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Wide firebreaks are needed due to topography, high 

wildfire risk or to their use as down-wind breaks for prescribed burns. Conditions such as topography, the presence of brush and trees, etc. make the use of typical farm 

equipment impractical. As slopes increase, the potential for excessive erosion increases from soil disturbances. Therefore the installation of water control devices such as 

water bars will be important in protecting the resource base. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned and the potential for excessive erosion from the firebreak is minimized.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,312.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Fire Plow 1306 Heavy wildland plow or disk used for installing firebreaks. Equipment 

costs only for plow, use with a dozer component. Labor not included.

Hours $44.46 4 $177.84

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $4.38 800 $3,504.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #30 - Constructed - Light Equipment

Scenario Description:

Installation of a bare-ground firebreak of a minimum width of 15' around a 20 acre field/farm using farm equipment (2 passes). Generally water control devices such as 

water bars are not needed due either to the lack of steep terrain or the temporary nature of the firebreak. Resource concerns include Wildfire hazard from excessive 

biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, and Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Installation will be accomplished by making two passes 

with the use of typical farm equipment such as tractors, plows, disks, or similar implements. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: 100 Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $222.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 2 $53.56

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #2 - Instream wood placement

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves placement of large wood (logs, root wads, log structures) into a stream channel in order to improve aquatic habitat that currently does not meet 

quality criteria for stream species habitat. A stream assessment (i.e. Stream Visual Assessment Protocol) should be conducted in order to document habitat components 

lacking for aquatic species (i.e. large wood, pools). A project design for wood placement will be based on assessment of the target stream reach characteristics and those 

of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and the geomorphic setting 

influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large wood and root wads placed into the stream will mimic genus, age, and size of mature trees found in intact, 

reference riparian areas in the MLRA where the project is located. Large wood/trees with rootwads intact should be placed in streams to create pool habitat according to 

NRCS engineering specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologist. Boulders placed to provide ballast shall only be used if the geomorphic setting 

and project design demand this component. The planned activity will meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized, including timing of work 

windows required for protected aquatic and riparian species, and protecting/restoring vegetation and substrates of/to areas impacted by heavy equipment. 

Implementation will result in the improvement of instream habitat complexity, hiding and resting cover, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream 

species. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of project implementation. Monitoring records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address 

resource concerns for stream species of concern are required. 

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and/or other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of 

less than 5 overall. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may 

also be compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream and riparian habitat components, such as large 

wood.

After Situation:

Riparian quality and quantity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score imrporving for those elements that were less than 5 

preferably to higher than 5. Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing logs, root wads, and/or wood structures in the channel and/or along 

the stream bank. Pool habitat in the reach is improved, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for all stream species is improving. 

Feature Measure: Bankfull width x reach length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $17,550.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $35,101.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 16 $2,842.72

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 8 $1,026.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 10 $797.10

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 15 $1,257.90

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 150 $1,669.50

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $116.61 20 $2,332.20

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 25 $23.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $70.49 7.5 $528.68
Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 15 $2,645.70

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 10 $79.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #3 - Instream rock placement

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a stream habitat improvement and management project that places individual boulders or boulder clusters, or rock 

structures in or adjacent to the stream channel as habitat components. A project design for boulder placement will be based on assessment of the target stream reach 

characteristics and those of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and 

the geomorphic setting influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large rocks/boulders placed in the stream channel will mimic geologic material sizes typically 

present in the watershed or observed in intact, reference stream reaches in the MLRA where the project is located. Boulders should be placed in streams to create pool 

habitat and hydraulic complexity according to NRCS engineering specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologis onsite during implementation of 

the project design. Spawning gravel placement should be placed to restore spawning area substrates potentially disturbed by rock placement. The planned activity will 

meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized. Implementation will result in the improvement of instream habitat complexity, hiding and 

resting cover, spawning habitat, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream species. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of stream habitat 

assessment, and project implementation. Records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address resource concerns for stream species of concern will be 

required.

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of less 

than 5 overall. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may be also 

compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream and riparian habitat components, such as large wood, 

leaf matter, and shade. 

After Situation:

Riparian quality and quantity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score imrporving for those elements that were less than 5 

preferably to higher than 5. Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing boulders or constructing rock structures in the channel and/or along 

the stream bank. Hydraulic complexity of the habitat in the reach is increased, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for stream species is improving. 

Streambank vegetation is increasing and contributing to stability of the streambanks. 

Feature Measure: Bankfull width x reach length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $19,151.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $38,303.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 16 $2,842.72

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 8 $1,026.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 15 $1,195.65

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 60 $5,031.60

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 50 $556.50

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $116.61 30 $3,498.30

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $70.49 10 $704.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #4 - Rock and wood structures

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a stream habitat improvement and management project where practices are focused on instream habitat improvement 

with a combination of rock AND wood structures. This senario involves placement of large wood and rock structures into a stream channel in order to improve aquatic 

habitat that currently does not meet quality criteria for stream species habitat. A stream assessment (i.e. Stream Visual Assessment Protocol) should be conducted in 

order to document habitat components (such as large wood, pools ) are not currently present in the stream or are limited for aquatic species. A project design for 

placement of habitat structures (boulders, boulder clusters, wood, wood structures) will be based on assessment of (a) the target stream reach characteristics and (b) 

those of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and the geomorphic 

setting influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large rocks/boulders placed in the stream channel will mimic geologic material sizes typically present in the 

watershed or observed in intact, reference stream reaches in the MLRA where the project is located. Rock boulder sizes should also reflect the geomorphic setting of the 

stream reach. Large wood placed into the stream under this scenario should be similar in species, age, and size (diameter) as trees found in the surrounding riparian area, 

to the extent possible. Wood, boulders and/or boulder clusters will be placed in the stream to create pool habitat and hydraulic complexity according to NRCS engineering 

specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologist onsite during the planning and implementation of the project. This scenario involves restoring 

one acre of stream. The planned activity will meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized. Implementation will result in the improvement of 

instream habitat complexity, hiding and resting cover, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream species. Payment for implementation is to defray the 

costs of project implementation. Records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address resource concerns for stream species of concern will be required. 

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and/or other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of 

less than 5. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may also be 

compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream habitat components, such as large wood and off-channel 

refuge habitat. 

After Situation:

Riparian quality and quantity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score imrporving for those elements that were less than 5 

preferably to higher than 5. Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing logs, rocks, or constructing wood and rock structures in the channel 

and/or along the stream bank. Pool habitat in the reach is improved, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for all stream species is improving. 

Feature Measure: stream length X bankfull width

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $31,794.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63,588.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 16 $2,842.72

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 8 $1,026.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 180 $10,098.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 8 $637.68

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 30 $2,515.80

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 150 $1,669.50
Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $116.61 20 $2,332.20

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 4 $3.68

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $70.49 3 $211.47

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 15 $2,645.70

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 5 $39.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #5 - Fish Barrier

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a stream habitat improvement and management project where practices are focused on the stream channel. The planned 

activity will meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized. Implementation will result in protecting native aquatic fauna in the reach from 

competition or harrassament from non-native fish. This action may also increase food availability for fish and other stream species located above the constructed barrier. 

Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of stream habitat assessment above the barrier, and project implementation. Records demonstrating implementation 

of this scenario will address resource concerns for aquatic and riparian species of concern will be required.

Before Situation:

In this stream corridor, native aquatic species are at risk as determined by the state fish and wildlife agency. NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol for the reach being 

protected by a barrier meets quality criteria and provides habitat for native species of concern, as determined by a Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of greater 

than 5 . 

After Situation:

Riparian quality and quantity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score imrporving for those elements that were less than 5 

preferably to higher than 5. Native fish inhabiting areas upstream of the newly constructed concrete barrier will not be adversely affected by interactions with non-native 

species/competitors. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $65,479.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,095.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 60 $58,009.20

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 10 $1,776.70

Truck, Concrete Pump 1211 Concrete pump, normally truck mounted. Use this item in association 

with other concrete components when job requires placement by other 

than normal chutes. Include drive and setup time in quantity; 

therefore, do not include mobilization. Includes equipment and 

operator.

Hours $194.21 10 $1,942.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10 $610.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #1 - Grouted Rock Drop

Scenario Description:

A chute type grade stabilization structure constructed of grouted rock. These structures are used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial 

channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration 

and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a grouted rock structure with a net 

drop of 3 ft and weir length of 8ft (24 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the 

structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses 

resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Weir Width times Net Drop from Cr

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 24.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,812.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $492.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 13 $87.36

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Rock Riprap, grouted 1757 Grouted Rock Riprap, includes materials, local delivery within 20 miles 

of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $421.74 17 $7,169.58

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #2 - Reinforced Concrete Drop

Scenario Description:

A Straight Drop structure constructed of reinforced concrete. These structures are used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to 

prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a reinforced concrete structure with a drop of 

6 ft and weir length of 7ft (42 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the structure inlet 

crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (i.e.: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource 

concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Headwall area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,361.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $199.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 6 $2,250.96

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 5 $33.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 12 $973.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 4 $335.44

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 240 $220.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #122 - Embankment, Pipe <= 6 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principal spillway pipe of 6 inches or less. Assessment shows anti-seep collars or sand diaphragms are not required. To stabilized the 

grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution 

hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate 

is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,000 cubic yards, and 80 feet of pipe 6' PVC pipe with a canopy inlet. A small, non-lined plunge pool protects the outlet 

channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality 

degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,538.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 2000 $8,620.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 20 $134.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 5 $799.55

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 20 $1,046.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 5 $305.00

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 286.4 $1,403.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #123 - Embankment, Pipe 8-12 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principle spillway pipe between 8 and 12 inches, anti-seep collars or sand diaphragm, and excavated plunge pool basin. Installed to 

stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce 

pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. 

Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic yards, 90 feet of 10' pace, pipe with a canopy inlet, and 3 cubic yard sand diaphragm. A non-lined 

plunge pool protects the outlet channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated 

flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,704.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 2500 $10,775.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 29 $194.88

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 10 $1,599.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 30 $1,569.30

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10 $610.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 3 $239.13

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 1133 $5,551.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #124 - Embankment, Pipe >12 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principle spillway pipe greater than 12 inches. Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to 

prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic 

yards, smooth steel drop inlet principle spillway with a 7 ft riser and 90 ft barrel, and 82 Square feet of anti-seep collars. A rock lined plunge pool protects the outlet 

channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality 

degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $32,228.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 1 $375.16

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 2 $1,933.64

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 2500 $10,775.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 129 $866.88

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 13 $2,078.83

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 38 $1,987.78

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 42 $1,495.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 13 $793.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 14 $2,709.56

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 30 $66.30

Steel, Plate, 1/8 in. 1047 Flat Steel Plate, 1/8 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $10.11 82 $829.02

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.27 4898.5 $6,221.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.882 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #125 - Embankment, Soil Treatment

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principal spillway pipe where on site soils are not acceptable and require extra processing or hauling from off farm, distances greater 

than one mile. Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance 

environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in 

channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic yards, 90 feet of 10' pace, pipe with a canopy inlet, and 3 cubic 

yard sand diaphragm. A non-lined plunge pool protects the outlet channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns 

such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,454.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 2500 $10,775.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 29 $194.88

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 10 $1,599.10

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.39 25000 $9,750.00

Mile

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 30 $1,569.30

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10 $610.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 3 $239.13

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 1133 $5,551.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #126 - Pipe Drop, Plastic

Scenario Description:

A full flow pipe drop (ie: riser and barrel) grade stabilization structure designed and constructed using plastic pipe without anti-seep collars. This is typically a earthen dry 

dam structure with no permanent storage (water or sediment), however some structures may have some permanent pool / storage but do not have 35 years of sediment 

life. Payment rate is based upon the riser weir length (Diameter x 3.14) in feet times the length of the pipe barrel in (feet). Installed to stabilized the grade and control 

erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in 

areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon 6 ft 

high 18' (1.5') PVC riser with a 40 ft long barrel (1.5' x 3.14 x 40' = 188 SF). Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns 

such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Riser Weir Length x Barrel Length

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 188.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,545.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $72.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 1 $966.82

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 100 $431.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 20 $134.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 2 $319.82

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Coupling, PVC, Tee, 24x18, SCH 40 1374 Materials: - Tee, 24 x 18 inch - PVC - SCH 40 - ASTM D1785 Each $4,729.09 1 $4,729.09

Pipe, PVC, dia. => 18 in., weight 1958

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials 

for pipes with diameters equal to or greater than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $5.15 1048.1 $5,397.72

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #127 - Pipe Drop, Steel

Scenario Description:

A full flow pipe drop (ie: riser and barrel) grade stabilization structure designed and constructed with a metal anti-seep collar. This is typically a earthen dry dam structure 

with no permanent storage (water or sediment), however some structures may have some permanent pool / storage but do not have 35 years of sediment life. Payment 

rate is based upon the riser weir length (Diameter x 3.14) in feet times the length of the pipe barrel in (feet). Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in 

natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where 

the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a smooth steel 

pipe drop structure with a 36', 12' tall riser and a 100' long 30' barrel (Riser Weir length x Barrel Length = 3ft x 3.14 x 30ft = 940). Disturbed areas are protected with 

permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Riser Weir Length x Barrel Length

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 940.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,989.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 600 $2,586.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 100 $672.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 4 $639.64

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 11 $575.41

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Materials

Steel, Plate, 1/8 in. 1047 Flat Steel Plate, 1/8 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $10.11 30 $303.30

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $30.31 9 $272.79

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.27 13577.2 $17,243.04

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #128 - Weir Drop Structures

Scenario Description:

A Straight, semicircular, or Box Drop structure composed of metal or reinforced concrete used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, 

to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a semicircular steel toe wall structure with a 

drop of 3ft and weir length of 30ft (90 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the 

structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses 

resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 90.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,484.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $227.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 9 $8,701.38

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 9 $14.04

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 40 $108.40

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 75 $323.25

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 5 $799.55

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 5 $305.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 3 $251.58

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $113.71 11 $1,250.81

Corrugated Steel, 12 Gauge, 1376

galvanized

Corrugated Steel, 12 gauge, 3 inch by 1 inch corrugations, galvanized, 

meets ASTM A 929. Materials only.

Square Feet $24.61 212 $5,217.32

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.98 24 $47.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #129 - Rock Drop Structures

Scenario Description:

A Straight Drop structure constructed of rock riprap held in place by galvanized wire, such as, gabion baskets, fence panels, or 'sausage' baskets. These structures are used 

to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and 

reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully 

erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a gabion wall structure with a drop of 3ft and weir length of 8ft (48 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir 

length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas 

are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 48.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,642.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $138.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 23 $35.88

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 7 $18.97

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 40 $172.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 5 $799.55

Tractor, agricultural, 210 HP 1201 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 190 to 240. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $163.33 3 $489.99

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 5 $305.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Materials

Gabion basket or mat 1378 Gabion baskets or mats installed and filled on grade, includes materials, 

transport, equipment, and labor, does not include geotextile fabric.

Cubic Yards $289.98 7 $2,029.86

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #1 - Waterway Shaping and Vegetation Establishment

Scenario Description:

Typical waterway is 300 ' Long, 16' Wide, 2' Deep, parabolic shape, installed in a swale. Overlying topsoil is moved to the side and the waterway is shaped and the topsoil is 

replaced. It is then lightly tilled, seeded, and rolled with the dozer. Runoff water is excluded until vegetation is established. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow 

Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% 

greater than waterway area to account for disturbed areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway, 

seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, and grass/legume seeding.

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terraces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet.

After Situation:

A 300 ft long by 16' wide by 2' deep parabolic grassed waterway is constructed to address resource concerns. This typical 4800 sq ft area is stabilized by shaping the small 

gullies with light equipment and then seeded. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection are needed, use conservation practice 

Mulching (484). Runoff water is typically introduced to the grassed waterway via gradient Terraces (CPS 600). Outlets, if needed, will be installed using Structure for 

Water Control (587).

Feature Measure: Waterway Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,608.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.22 $3.88

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 0.11 $1.37

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 89 $82.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18.6 $662.35

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 16 $976.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 0.11 $25.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5.5 $0.00
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #42 - Base Waterway

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% greater than waterway area to account for disturbed 

areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed 

establishment/protection are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if 

needed will be installed using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet 

(620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,120.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,120.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 800 $1,344.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 60 $152.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 60 $101.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 2 $1,110.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #43 - With Checks

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. Fabric or stone checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway 

perpendicular to waterflow and are 2/3 the waterway top width to reduce maintenance and provide temporary protection until vegetation is established. Fabric Checks 

are installed 18' deep with 12' laid over on the surface. (Alternatively, rock checks could be installed). This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & 

Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% greater than waterway area 

to account for disturbed areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. Fabric checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway. The practice 

is installed using a dozer. Fabric or stone checks are installed with small backhoe and labor. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection 

are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if needed will be installed 

using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,642.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,642.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 33 $89.43

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 33 $221.76

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 800 $1,344.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 30 $69.90

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 60 $152.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.69 60 $101.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $555.00 2 $1,110.00

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 132 $274.56
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #240 - Specialized Habitat Requirements on Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to areas not in production (e.g. ??? fallow areas, forest understory, and 

non-cropped areas in and around crop fields). Control or suppression of a well-established existing stand of undesirable vegetation should have been completed prior to 

implementation of this practice scenario through successful implementation of other practice standards, including CPS 314 or CPS 315. This scenario, when appropriately 

installed, will address the inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern by planting a specialized and often diverse mix of seeds that is NOT readily available for purchase, 

in combination with minor seed bed preparation. Seed is not available from traditional agricultural vendors and requires making a special order. Cost of seed is high due 

to limited availability and plant materials selected are needed to meet specific habitat requirements or ecosystem functions. Other practices are planned and installed 

after planting to manage the habitat as needed.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential. Undesirable vegetation has been controlled or suppressed with the use of 

other conservation practice standards prior to implementation of this practice scenario.

After Situation:

Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The area will provide the identified habitat requirements 

for target species and will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,299.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,259.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 5 $88.15

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 5 $131.90

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2618

Legumes and/or Forbs Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

limited species availability.

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a highly specialized mix composed of species required to meet specific 

wildlife/pollinator habitat or ecological requirements. Seed may have 

limited availability and be difficult to obtain, e.g. milkweed species. 

Restricted for use with Wildlife Habitat Planting (420) and Restoration 

of Rare or Declining Natural Communities (643). Includes materials and 

shipping.

Acres $1,006.04 5 $5,030.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #269 - Very Small Acreage (<.5 ac) Planting with Seedlings

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applicable to very small areas (typical size is ?? acre) in need of wildlife habitat establishment by planting of potted plants, plugs, or similar non-seed plant 

materials. A wildlife habitat evaluation found the need to improve habitat by altering the current vegetative conditions (diversity, richness, structure or pattern). Potted 

herbaceous plants and/or shrubs are planted in 6??? rows and a 4??? spacing (1815 plants/acre) to facilitate access of the site with mechanical equipment (e.g., ATV, hand 

or riding mower) for weed control or other management after establishment. The site preparation requires treatment with broad spectrum herbicide to kill the existing 

vegetation. Then tillage, smoothing and firming of the soil is conducted prior to planting the plant materials.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and have the potential to meet or exceed the minimum 

criteria. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or to increase planning criteria above a current planning 

criterion of at least 50% of the potential.

After Situation:

The Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The site has been mechanically and chemically treated and planting has occurred. The area is 

adequately stocked with desired species and full coverage of permanent vegetation is expected. The vegetative cover will provide the desired habitat requirements for 

target wildlife. The site meets or exceeds planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: sg ft planted (1/4 acre)

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 10,890.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,334.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.25 $4.41

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 0.25 $3.12

Chemical, ground application, 1313

forested land

Chemical application performed by ground equipment where trees and 

terrain impede passage of wide boom sprayers. Utilizes forestry 

application methods that include heavy equipment such as skidders. 

Includes material, equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $137.90 0.25 $34.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.25 $3.17

Tree & Shrub, Specialty 1523 Locally-sourced, culturally significant, native, or other highly specialized 

trees and shrubs (e.g., American chestnut, American elm, Canada yew, 

Sagebrush). Potted or balled and burlapped tree or shrub, 5 gallon. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $13.69 454 $6,215.26

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 422 - Hedgerow Planting

Scenario: #1 - Pollinator Habitat 

Scenario Description:

Where pollinator habitat is an additional wildlife habitat concern this scenario addresses the resource concern of inadequate fish and wildlife habitat. It provides both 

physical habitat by providing areas that are not disturbed by annual tillage and provides pollen and nector throughout the growing season by establishing a diverse 

mixture of flowering plants. Typically a mixture of 5 or more species is planted to improve diversity so that pollen and nector are avaiable as long as possible. Typical 

installation is in or at the edge of cropland or pasture. Typical installation involves tillage to prepare the site for planting. Flowering trees and shrubs adapted for local 

climatic and edaphic conditions are typically planted at eight foot intervals (this will vary with species selection and density goals). A native grass adapted to the local 

climatic and edaphic conditions will be drilled into the site at a rate that will achieve a minimum of 20 seeds per square foot. A locally adapted mixture of at 3 pollen and 

nectar producing plants will be drilled into the site. The species list in the component section of this scenario are strictly for deriving a cost. Species adapted to local 

climatic and edaphic conditions will be listed in the specification for the site. There is tremendous overlap between this practice and conservation practice 380 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt establishment. The main difference is that conservation practice 380 is exclusively woody plants where practice 422 provides for the use of 

herbaceous materials. If a fence is needed to facilitate establishment use practice 382, Fence.

Before Situation:

 Pollen and nector sources are lacking or are only availble for part of the growing season. Large cropland tracks lack undisturbed areas for ground nesting bees

After Situation:

Flowering plants supply pollen and nector throughout the growing season. Undisturbed areas provide nesting sites for bees and other native pollinators. 

Feature Measure: Length of Hedgerow

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,178.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 0.25 $6.70

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 0.25 $4.29

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 100 $3,561.00

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 70 $350.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 15 $165.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 100 $53.00

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.25 $38.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 12.5 $0.00
Practice: 422 - Hedgerow Planting

Scenario: #2 - Contour

Scenario Description:

Typically installation of this scenario is within an annually cropped field. The hedge row is planted on the contour to provide a physical and visual aid to contour farming. 

This scenario is used to facilitate additional measures that address the resource concerns of; sheet and rill soil erosion and Water Quality Degradation, excess sediment in 

surface waters. Trees, shrubs, and grasses adapted for local climatic and edaphic conditions are typically planted at eight foot intervals (this will vary with species selection 

and density goals). Species selected should be at least three feet tall at maturity. There is tremendous overlap between this practice and conservation practice 380 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt establishment. The main difference is that conservation practice 380 is exclusively woody plants where practice 422 provides for the use of 

herbaceous materials. If a fence is needed to facilitate establishment use practice 382, Fence.

Before Situation:

Contour farming practices are made difficult or less effective due to a lack of visual clues as to the location of the contours. Soil is lost to sheet and rill erosion. Sediments 

are deposited into surface waters. 

After Situation:

Hedgerow planted on the contour presents a physical and visual guide for tillage and planting operations on the contour. Soil erosion from sheet and rill sources is 

reduced and the resultant deposition of sediment to surface waters is in turn reduced.

Feature Measure: Length of Hedgerow

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,201.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 0.25 $6.70

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 0.25 $4.29

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 100 $3,561.00

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 100 $500.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 100 $53.00

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.5 $76.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 12.5 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #41 - PVC, => 3 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 3-inch, class 200 PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum of 

2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of 

pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils 

with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 

441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe Installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,290.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 1320 $2,032.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 21 $747.81

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 2170.7 $10,636.43

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1702 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #42 - HDPE, 1-1/4 to 2 inch

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 1 1/2-inch, Class 200, HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances 

include: fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, anchors, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe 

material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding 

requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste 

Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,156.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 1153.7 $8,860.42

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 740.8 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #43 - HDPE, => 3 inch

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 3-inch, Class 200, HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, anchors, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material 

quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding 

requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste 

Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,649.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 2519.9 $19,352.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2513.8 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #44 - PVC, 1-1/4 to 2 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 1-1/2' schedule 40, PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 

of 2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of 

pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils 

with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 

441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,113.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.23 1320 $1,623.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 21 $747.81

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 789.4 $3,868.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 783 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #45 - PVC, <= 1 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 3/4-inch, PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum of 2 feet 

of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe 

material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with 

no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - 

Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,881.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.23 1320 $1,623.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 21 $747.81

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 334 $1,636.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 330 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #46 - HDPE, <= 1 inch

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 3/4-inch, Class 200, HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, anchors, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material 

quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding 

requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste 

Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe Installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,044.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 227.7 $1,748.74

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 231 $0.00
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #55 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size) <= 8 inch

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice sizes 

range from 2-inch to 24-inch; and typical scenario size is 6-inch. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 6-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5), PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed 

below ground with a minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 1,320 feet of 6-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5) PVC pipe weighs 2.596 

lb/ft, or a total of 3,427 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the 

cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies 

to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation 

Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater 

Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer. 

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 3,427.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,514.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 1320 $2,032.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 3769 $18,468.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #56 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size) >= 10 inch

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice sizes 

range from 2-inch to 24-inch; and typical scenario size is 12-inch. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 12-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5), PVC pipeline with appurtenances, 

installed below ground with a minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 1,320 feet of 12-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5) PVC pipe 

weighs 9.505 lb/ft, or a total of 12,547 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are 

included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical 

installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 

436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer. 

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 12,547.00

Scenario Total Cost: $75,550.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, loam, 24 in. x 48 54

in.

Trenching, earth, loam, 24 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $3.29 1320 $4,342.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 13801 $67,624.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #57 - HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe) pipeline. HDPE (CPP) Twin-Wall is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from 4-inch to 60-

inch; typical practice sizes range from 12-inch to 24-inch; and typical scenario size is 18-inch. Construct 1/8 mile (660 feet) of 18-inch, Twin-Wall, HDPE Corrugated Plastic 

Pipe (CPP) with a smooth interior, and appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 2 feet of ground cover. The unit is in weight of pipe material in pounds. 

660 feet of 18-inch, Twin-Wall, HDPE CPP weighs 6.40 lb/ft, or a total of 4,224 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust 

blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow 

meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; 

Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation 

System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 4,224.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,593.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 30 in. x 48 in. 1384 Trenching, earth, 30 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $4.05 660 $2,673.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 64 $2,279.04

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $4.47 4646 $20,767.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #69 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size), less than or equal to 4 inch, Small Scale System

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36- inch; typical practice sizes range from 

2-inch to 24-inch; and typical scenario size is 3-inch. Construct 260 feet of 3-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5), PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a 

minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet of 3-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5) PVC pipe weighs 0.730 lb/ft, or a total of 189.8 

pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material 

(additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special 

bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 260.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,510.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 260 $400.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 208.78 $1,023.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #102 - HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), less than or equal to 2 inch, Small Scale

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and typical 

scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 2 feet of ground 

cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost 

of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: 

Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, 

Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,477.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $82.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 260 $400.40

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 46 $353.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #103 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), less than or equal to 2 inch, Small Scale

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and 

typical scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet 

of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include: fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and 

inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. 

Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 

447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $718.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 46 $353.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #1 - Plastic Tank

Scenario Description:

A 3,000 Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support 

pad, to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 102' in diameter and 93' 

tall. The scenario also assumes a 126' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 447 - 

Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements for the design life of 15 years, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a 

very small irrigation system. This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof 

area, a water ram , or a pump drawing water from a stream. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,223.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 2 $139.38

Plate compactor 1915 Manually guided vibratroy plate compactor. Equipment only. Hours $23.31 2 $46.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $2.52 3000 $7,560.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 2 $128.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 540 $0.00
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #2 - Steel Tank

Scenario Description:

A 20,000 Gallon, above ground, enclosed fabricated Steel or bottomless Corrugated Metal (with plastic liner and cover) tank with fittings, is installed on 6' of well 

compacted drain rock support pad with sand padding (CM tank), to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than 5 acres. The scenario assumes the 

typical dimensions of the tank are 24 feet in diameter and 6 feet tall. The scenario also assumes a 28 feet diameter gravel base pad to extend a minimum of 2 feet past the 

base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include the cost for pumps, pipe, or fittings for 

the pipeline. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above ground, enclosed fabricated steel or bottomless corrugated metal tank (with plastic liner and cover), capable of withstanding the elements for the design life of 

15 years, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a small irrigation system. This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water 

application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a very large roof area, a water ram , or a pump drawing water from a stream. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,880.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 6 $418.14

Plate compactor 1915 Manually guided vibratroy plate compactor. Equipment only. Hours $23.31 4 $93.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 5 $398.55

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 12 $772.92

Tank, Corrugated Metal Storage, 2501

20,000 gallon, polypropylene 

cover.

20,000 gallon capacity enclosed corrugated metal storage tank with a 

polypropylene cover. Includes material, installation, and delivery to the 

site.

Each $10,475.00 1 $10,475.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 300 $0.00
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #3 - Fiberglass Tank

Scenario Description:

A 10,000 Gallon above ground, enclosed, fiberglass tank, is installed on 6' of well compacted drain rock support pad. The tank is used to store water from a reliable source 

for irrigation of areas less than 3 acres. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 15 feet in diameter and 8 feet tall. The scenario also assumes a 19 

feet diameter gravel base pad to extend a minimum of 2 feet past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and 

pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, fittings for the pipeline, or catchment area. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation 

water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Sprinkler System; 533 - Pumping Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

A large fiberglass enclosed tank, capable of withstanding the elements (ultra violet exposure), is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very 

small irrigation system. This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application and better efficiency. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water 

system, a very large roof area, a water ram , or a pump drawing water from a stream. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 10,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,468.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Plate compactor 1915 Manually guided vibratroy plate compactor. Equipment only. Hours $23.31 4 $93.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 6 $386.46

Tank, Fiberglass Enclosed Storage, 1919

10,000 gallon

10,000 gallon capacity enclosed fiberglass water storage tank. Includes 

tank anchoring materials and delivery.

Each $13,853.00 1 $13,853.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 350 $0.00
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #4 - Embankment or Excavated Reservoir 

Scenario Description:

This is a rectangular embankment reservoir with a 10' diameter principal spillway through the embankment controlled by a canal-type gate. It is designed to accumulate, 

store, and deliver water by gravity to an open ditch or non-pressurized pipeline, in excess of 5 cfs. The embankment top will be 10 feet wide and the side slopes will no 

steeper than 2.5 H to 1 V inside and out. It will have a maximum water depth of 10 feet with 2 feet of freeboard and no auxiliary spillway. Volume is approximately 

500,000 gallons. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining (various); 320 - Irrigation 

Canal or Lateral; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 428 - Irrigation Ditch Lining; 533 - Pumping Plant; 440 series - Irrigation Systems; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 

378 - Pond; 484 - Mulching; and 342 - Critical Area Planting.

Before Situation:

Current system relies on an intermittent or low-flow rate water source. This results in untimely and/or inefficient water application.

After Situation:

The square reservoir will be built on a relatively flat site and be used to accumulate and store water for timely application through an irrigation system. The water source 

could be a stream, an irrigation well, or an irrigation district canal. 

Feature Measure: Impounded Water

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,476.00

Scenario Total Cost: $58,718.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 83 $18,596.98

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 166 $15,924.38

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 249 $15,189.00

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $6.63 92.4 $612.61

Screw gate, cast iron, 10 in. 1916

diameter, 10/0 head

10 inch diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Materials only.

Each $1,142.55 1 $1,142.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 4 $4,524.60

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2107 $0.00
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #5 - Concrete Block Tank

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a 10 ft x 10ft x 6ft (600 cf) vessel with a reinforced concrete pad and concrete block walls. The purpose of this practice is to assist with the 

accumulation, storage, and delivery of irrigation water via gravity to the plant community. The resource concern is insufficient water, inefficient use of irrigation water. 

Associated practices include 430-Irrigation Pipeline, 440 series Irrigation Systems, 533 Pumping Plant, 558 Roof Runoff Structure, and 636 Water Harvesting Catchment.

Before Situation:

Current system relies on an intermittent or low-flow rate water source. This results in untimely and/or inefficient application of water.

After Situation:

The typical is 600 cu ft (10' x 10'x6'). The facility floor is 6' reinforced concrete with concrete block walls. Walls allow for greater storage volume than a pad and the 

structure is functionally a tank suitable for storing liquid manure. Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source and 

stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient 

management plan.

Feature Measure: Volume of container

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 4,488.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,912.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 11 $73.92

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 6 $1,066.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 64 $2,279.04

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 11 $922.46

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 320 $1,388.80

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 1234 $1,135.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #35 - Plastic tank, less than or equal to 1,000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 1,000 Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support 

pad, to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 72' in diameter and 66' 

tall. The scenario also assumes a 96' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very small irrigation system. 

This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof area, a water ram , or a 

pump drawing water from a stream.

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,681.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 1 $123.98

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 6 $418.14

Plate compactor 1915 Manually guided vibratroy plate compactor. Equipment only. Hours $23.31 1 $23.31

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Tank, Poly enclosed Storage, 300- 1074

1000 gal

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.68 1000 $1,680.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 1 $64.41

Cable, Galvanized steel 2182 Galvanized steel aircraft cable in 7 x 19 strand core. Materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $0.68 40 $27.20

Anchor, earthen, low disturbance, 2184

large

Low disturbance, galvanized or aluminum alloy earthen anchors with 

holding power greather than 3,000 pounds in normal soil. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $59.59 4 $238.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #1 - Surface PE with emitters, Orchard

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system, utilizing surface PE tubing (can be placed on trellis or above ground) with emitters to provide irrigation for an orchard, vineyard, or other 

specialty crop grown in a grid pattern. The typical system is a permanent system, installed on a 3 acre orchard on the ground surface or trellis. The orchard has a row 

spacing of 9 feet. This system utilizes emitters on a 12-24' spacing . This system typically includes a filter system, PE tubing laterals, PE submains, valves, fittings, emitters, 

etc. Does not include Pump, Power source, Water source (well or reservoir). Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant 

Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and 

facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 610 - Salinity & Sodic 

Soil Management, 434 - Soil Moisture Measurement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

An orchard has an inefficient irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to an orchard. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,557.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,852.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 228 $1,751.04

Micro Irrigation, surface drip 1488

tubing

Tubing is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation, and 

connections to the supply and flushing laterals. Tubing has emitters 

built in.

Feet $0.35 15972 $5,590.20

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, < 1617

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro Irrigation used in small systems. Includes filter. 

No controls are included or needed.

Each $100.31 1 $100.31

Pressure Regulator 2468 Materials for pressure regulator less than or equal to 2 inch diameter. Each $43.54 6 $261.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 955.02 $0.00
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #2 - Surface PE with emitters, Row Crops

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system, utilizing surface PE tubing (can be placed on trellis or above ground) with emitters to provide irrigation for row crops. The typical system is a 

permanent system, installed on a 3 acre field on the ground surface. The rows have a spacing of 3 feet. This system utilizes emitters on a 6-18' spacing . This system 

typically includes a filter system, PE tubing laterals, PE submains, valves, fittings, emitters, etc. Does not include Pump, Power source, Water source (well or reservoir). 

Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality 

Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water 

Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

A field of row crops has an inefficient irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a row crop. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,331.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,777.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 228 $1,751.04

Micro Irrigation, surface drip 1488

tubing

Tubing is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation, and 

connections to the supply and flushing laterals. Tubing has emitters 

built in.

Feet $0.35 47916 $16,770.60

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, < 1617

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro Irrigation used in small systems. Includes filter. 

No controls are included or needed.

Each $100.31 1 $100.31

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2360.55 $0.00
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #29 - Hoop House Surface Microirrigation

Scenario Description:

Surface Microirrigation system for 30' x 96' seasonal high tunnel, 24' rows with emmitters on a 12' 

spacing. 

 Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable 

plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated 

Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 

Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to an area. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area 

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,880.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,365.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 2880 $259.20

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #36 - System Adjustments to improve Efficiency

Scenario Description:

'Some irrigation systems lack pressure, flow control, and/or filter elements; or were installed so that those devices are working improperly or not working at all. This 

scenario involves changing or adding the required individual field control valves, pressure reducing valves, main flow meter, and necessary filtration to the irrigation 

system, and adjust as needed submain manifolds to improve efficiency of water use and reduce energy use. This scenario is intended for cropland areas where the 

objective is water conservation. A typical farm assumes a 2-acre farm divided into 10 fields. Each field is approximately less than 0.2 acres and has an individual control 

station consisting of a shut-off valve. The size of all valves, pieces of equipment and fittings depends on the farm and field area and requires an engineering evaluation. 

The upgraded irrigation system is analyzed to have a resulting coefficient of uniformity above 85% and meets all other requirements of the 441 standard. Irrigation water 

is efficiently and uniformly applied to maintain adequate soil water for the desired level of plant growth. Tapes or tubing replacement is not part of this scenario because 

tubing used is generally thin wall tubing that is replaced every few years. Tape or tubing replacement is part of the farmer's Operation and Maintenance of the system. 

Resource concerns include: Source Water Depletion (Inefficient irrigation water use), Field Nutrient Loss (Nutrients transported to groundwater); Field Pesticide Loss 

(Pesticides transported to groundwater), Inefficient Energy Use (Energy efficient equipment and facilities) Associated Practices: Irrigation Water Management (449)'

Before Situation:

Typical before irrigation situation would normally be an existing micro-irrigation system that is inefficient due to the absence or ill-placement of pressure, flow and/or 

filter element or poorly planned system design on a cropland farm. The existing irrigation system would experience poor, non-uniform irrigation applications affecting 

both water quantity and water quality. Excess pressure may blow up irrigation tape causing significant water losses.

After Situation:

A properly controlled micro irrigation system provides highly efficient irrigation to cropland. Irrigation water is uniformly applied eliminating deep percolation losses, more 

accurate application of irrigation water, and efficient energy use. Broken tapes due to excess pressure are no longer a problem thus water losses and irrigation induced 

erosion are eliminated. Offsite water quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,244.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,244.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Valve, Pressure Relief 1042 Materials for <2 inch Pressure Relief Valve Each $133.90 3 $401.70

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 207 $1,014.30

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 1 $417.16

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, < 1617

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro Irrigation used in small systems. Includes filter. 

No controls are included or needed.

Each $100.31 6 $601.86

Water Meter, Microirrigation, <= 2437

2 inch, with Volume Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter less than or equal to 2 inch diameter, with 

volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $497.24 1 $497.24

Pressure Regulator 2468 Materials for pressure regulator less than or equal to 2 inch diameter. Each $43.54 22 $957.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 500 $500.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 200 $0.00
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #45 - Small Microirrigation System

Scenario Description:

A small scale surface microirrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface to irrigate vegetables or field crops. Typically 

applied on a 40' by 40' plot, with 24' spaced rows, and emitters on a 12' spacing. Submains break plot into several smaller zones. System includes disk filter and chemical 

injection for chemigation. Water meter is not included. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - 

Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. 

Associated Practices: 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation, and 

590 - Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity.

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a small plot. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on-site water use is reduced.

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,332.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 160 $246.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 51 $249.90

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 1600 $144.00

Micro Irrigation, disk filter, 2465

manual flush

Disk filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes filter, plumbing, and 

connections. Unit is each filter in a filter station that often includes 2 or 

more filters.

Each $161.83 1 $161.83

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Micro-irrigation, chemical 2788

injection equipment, small scale

Chemical injection system includes complete 3/4 inch bypass and 

suction line kit, injector, appurtenances, backflow prevention, 2 gallon 

chemigation/fertigation tank. No pump needed. Materials and shipping 

only.

Each $122.00 1 $122.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #79 - Small Surface Tape System

Scenario Description:

A small scale micro-irrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface for vegetables or field crops. Spacing of drip tape or 

similar type micro irrigation material is based on soil type or row alignment but will typically vary from 18' to 36'. This system typically includes a filter system, PE 

manifolds fittings, drip tape, etc. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual discharge point. Does not include Pump, power 

source, water source. Surface placed drip tape will not meet the 441 practice life and will normally need replacement every year. After first installation drip tape will be 

replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, 

Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use -

Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 

328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590 Nutrient Management, and 595-Itegrated Pest Management.

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity.

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a field. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. Drip tape will be replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. A 

typical scenario consists of a 1,600 square feet irrigated field with lateral spacing of 2 feet.

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,894.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 23 $176.64

Micro Irrigation, disk filter, 2465

manual flush

Disk filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes filter, plumbing, and 

connections. Unit is each filter in a filter station that often includes 2 or 

more filters.

Each $161.83 1 $161.83

Micro Irrigation, surface drip tape 2522 Tape is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation on annual 

crops, includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick and has emitters built in.

Feet $0.11 880 $96.80

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Micro-irrigation, chemical 2788

injection equipment, small scale

Chemical injection system includes complete 3/4 inch bypass and 

suction line kit, injector, appurtenances, backflow prevention, 2 gallon 

chemigation/fertigation tank. No pump needed. Materials and shipping 

only.

Each $122.00 1 $122.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #1 - Solid Set System

Scenario Description:

A solid set irrigation system. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation 

water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from 

manure, bio-solids or compost applications) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449) 

Before Situation:

The typical installation will be on cropland with some existing inefficient irrigation. The farm is typically producing specialty crops, such as fresh vegetables.

After Situation:

The system is installed on 2 acres or less. The installed solid set system has 3-4 inch pipe sizes and sprinklers set 30 - 50 ft apart. Improved distribution uniformity and 

irrigation efficiency will result.

Feature Measure: Area of Irrigation System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,800.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,900.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Solid Set, 324

w/Appurtenances

Solid Set irrigation system that includes pipe, sprinklers, connections, 

and appurtenances.

Acres $5,677.09 2 $11,354.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 33 $0.00
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #51 - System Ajustments to improve Efficiency

Scenario Description:

'This scenario involves adjustments to solid set and other sprinkler systems used in crop fields. Adjustments are needed where irrigation system layout, equpment, or 

design results in pressure variations that affect irrigation distribution uniformity or the inefficient use of energy. This scenario involves reconfiguring sets and/or changing 

nozzles on laterals to improve efficiency of water use and reduce energy use. This scenario is intended for cropland areas where the objective is water conservation. A 

typical farm would be a 5-acres farm divided into 10 fields, where each field is approximately 0.5 acres and the irrigation system consists of 4 - 150-ft laterals having 5 

sprinklers each. Each field would have a shut-off valve, and the size of the valves, pipes, valves, and fittings would depend on the field area and configuration and require 

an engineering evaluation. The upgraded irrigation system is analyzed to result in a coefficient of uniformity above 75% and meet all other requirements of the 442 

standard. Irrigation water is efficiently and uniformly applied to maintain adequate soil water for the desired level of plant growth. Resource concerns include: Wind and 

Water Erosion (Sheet and rill erosion), Source Water Depletion (Inefficient irrigation water use), Field Sediment, Nutrient, and Pathogen Loss (Nutrients, pathogens and 

chemicals, and sediment transported to groundwater); Field Pesticide Loss (pesticides transported to surface and groundwater), Inefficient Energy Use (Energy efficient 

equipment and facilities). Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449). '

Before Situation:

A solid set or other sprinkler system has sprinklers whose nozzles are worn or were improperly selected so that water is applied non-uniformly. Water runs off the field and 

degrades the receiving waters. Deep percolation in some parts of the field degrades the ground water quality. The runoff from the field causes soil erosion. The pressure 

requirement for the system requires excess energy use.

After Situation:

A solid set or other sprinkler system is re-nozzled to apply irrigation water is efficiently and uniformly to maintain adequate soil moisture for optimum plant growth. 

Runoff and deep percolation are eliminated, and the surface and ground water is no longer degraded. The irrigation induced soil erosion caused by runoff is also 

eliminated. The pressure requirements of the sprinklers is reduced.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,747.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,747.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Valve, Air Vacuum Release, 1106

Continuous

Materials for <2 inch Automatic Air/Vacuum Relief Valve (3 - Way Air 

Vac)

Each $201.15 5 $1,005.75

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 414 $2,028.60

Manifold and Valving (Valve 2461

Controllers)

Valves and distribution manifolds (4 zones) used as part of a hot water 

distribution system for in-ground rootzone heating.?? Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $78.32 10 $783.20

Irrigation, Sprinkler Package, 2558

Renozzle or Retrofit, with drops 

without pressure regulators

Sprinkler package rennovation including sprinkler nozzle addition, 

and/or replacement, drops without pressure regulators.

Each $57.50 10 $575.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 500 $500.00

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 996 $0.00
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #69 - Small Solid Set, Above Ground Laterals

Scenario Description:

A permanent solid set irrigation system with buried submains and above ground laterals such as polyethylene flexible tubing. The typical system is installed on a 2 acre 

orchard or nursery, with plant spacing of 15 feet x 22 feet. Laterals are spaced 22 feet apart, however other spacing for this scenario apply. This system utilizes sprayers or 

minisprinklers at each tree or plant. This system typically includes a filter system, PE tubing laterals, PVC manifolds, and submains, valves, fittings, and emitters. System 

installation does not include a flowmeter, Pump, Power source, Irrigation Water Conveyance to the irrigated field, or Water source (well or reservoir). Resource concerns 

include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients 

in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or compost applications) Associated 

Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449).

Before Situation:

The typical installation will be on an orchard, nursery, or vineyard with an existing inefficient irrigation system.

After Situation:

An irrigation system is utilized to provide improved distribution uniformity and irrigation efficiency to an orchard, nursery, or vineyard. Runoff and water applications are 

reduced, resulting in offsite water quality improvement and on site water use reduction.

Feature Measure: Area in Irrigation System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,405.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,702.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 295 $454.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 215 $1,053.50

Micro Irrigation, emitters or 1489

sprays and tubing

Emitters or sprays that are installed above ground for micro or drip 

irrigation. Includes installation and connections to the supply and 

flushing laterals. Tubing for the emitters is included in this item.

Feet $1.21 3835 $4,640.35

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #29 - Delta Tail Water Pit

Scenario Description:

A recovery pit is constructed to temporality store the excess irrigation water and create a pumping pool so that the excess water can be recovered and reused. Typical pit 

size is trapezoidal ditch with 14ft bottom x 10ft depth x 1750 ft length with 2:1 side slopes. The total yardage of earthwork is 22,037 cy. Construction is typically done 

with either tractors and pans or with dozer and excavator.

Before Situation:

Excess irrigation water collects at lower ends of field and backs up into crops and causes plant stress or causes erosion and travels off farm in a drainage ditch causing 

water quality issues in lower watersheds. Excess irrigation water and runoff during the off season is not capture and unavailable for use.

After Situation:

Excess irrigation water is collected and directed into a recovery system where the water can be recycled and reused for irrigation. Sedimentation has a chance to settle 

out of the water allowing for less sediment to travel down stream. All runoff has an opportunity to be collected.

Feature Measure: Excavated Material

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 22,307.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,386.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 22037 $38,124.01

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #30 - Tailwater Collection Structure

Scenario Description:

A collection structure designed and constructed to efficiently direct excess tailwater from a field and deliver into a tailwater recovery ditch or tailwater recovery pit. 

Typical installation will be a flashboard riser or drop inlet structure placed at edge of field through an earthen berm to direct tailwater into tailwater recovery system. 

Resource concern(s): Water quality, inefficient use of water. Cost estimate based on 18' weir and 55' long, 15' diameter barrel.

Before Situation:

During irrigation, tailwater exits the field in an uncontrolled manner and is being lost downstream and cannot be recovered for future use.

After Situation:

Tailwater is collected through structure at a prescribed location and directed into tailwater recovery system for re-use. Other associated practices may include Irrigation 

reservoir (436), Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery Pit (447), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607)

Feature Measure: weir dia (in) x barrel length (ft)

Scenario Unit: Inch-Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 990.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,907.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 100 $431.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 20 $134.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 2 $319.82

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 623.7 $3,056.13

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $5.64 10 $56.40

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 32 $139.20

Pipe, PVC, dia. => 18 in., weight 1958

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials 

for pipes with diameters equal to or greater than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $5.15 79 $406.85

Coupling, PVC, Tee, 18x15, SDR 51 2365 Materials: - Tee, 18 inch x 15 inch - PVC - SDR 51 - ASTM F2658 Each $711.43 1 $711.43

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #1 - IWM, Basic 

Scenario Description:

A low Intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of irrigation 

start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by the feel method, volumes 

of irrigation water are based on energy or water district bills, records are kept on paper copies, and calculations are made by hand. Resource Concerns: Insufficient 

Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and 

facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkler.

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 7 acre specialty crop field with a microirrigation or sprinkler system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Irrigated Area Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 7.00

Scenario Total Cost: $561.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $80.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #2 - IWM, Intermediate 

Scenario Description:

A medium intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of 

irrigation start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by in-field moisture 

sensors with manual downloads. Irrigation amounts are recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Records are input manually into an irrigation scheduling computer 

program. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and 

Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkler.

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 10 acre specialty crop field with a microirrigation or sprinkler system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Irrigated Area Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,312.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $131.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Soil Moisture Meter 1455 Soil Moisture Sensor Reader. Equipment only. Each $245.42 1 $245.42

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 3 $225.51
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #3 - IWM, Advanced 

Scenario Description:

A high intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method with advanced methods of determining irrigation water applied, and 

estimating crop evapotranspiration, monitoring field soil moisture, or monitoring crop temperature stress. Typical methods include flow measurement, daily record 

keeping, and use of real-time evapotranspiration estimates (such as those provided dedicated weather stations) and/or soil moisture sensors with automated data logging 

to monitor field soil moisture content and/or crop temperature. For this scenario, soil moisture is determined by automated soil moisture monitoring stations equiped 

with telemetry data. Irrigation amounts are recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Telemetry data is automatically sent to a computer with irrigation software. 

Irrigator also receives real time data via mobile phone applications. Some data such as total water applied may be entered into computer software manually. Resource 

Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy UseEquipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkler.

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 10 acre specialty crop field with a microirrigation or sprinkler system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Irrigated Area Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,298.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $329.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 20 $1,122.00

Materials

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 3 $225.51
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #37 - Small Farm IWM

Scenario Description:

'Irrigation water management system for small farm operations using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of irrigation start 

and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by the feel method, volumes of 

irrigation water are based on energy or water district bills, records are kept on paper copies, and calculations are made by hand. Wind and Water Erosion (Sheet and rill 

erosion), Source Water Depletion (Inefficient irrigation water use), Field Sediment, Nutrient, and Pathogen Loss (Nutrients, pathogens and chemicals, and sediment 

transported to groundwater); Field Pesticide Loss (pesticides transported to surface and groundwater), Inefficient Energy Use (Energy efficient equipment and facilities). 

Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation and 442-Irrigation System Sprinkler'

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typicalfield is a 2-acre irrigated crop field.

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records as required in the Irrigation Water Management Plan (i.e., soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts). At the 

end of the irrigation season all the data has been reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $561.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $561.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: 460 - Land Clearing

Scenario: #44 - Heavy Equipment Clearing

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is needed to remove excessive/extreme dense vegetation or other obstacles that are unfeasible to remove by hand to facilitate a conservation 

practice such as fence, pond or water harvesting catchment. Circumstances appropriate for use include dense woody vegetation that can barely be walked through in an 

area where 314 will NOT be applied; pond or catchment site is densely vegetated with woody species or has other debris. These conditions should constitute conditions 

beyond typical clearing activities already included in other practice payment scenarios. This scenario is NOT to be used to create an access road or to mow herbaceous 

vegetation. Specific areas to be cleared must be digitized off recent imagery showing vegetation to be cleared or GPS???d and supported with photos of site conditions. 

Treatment area should be limited to areas needing treatment for the practice and up to 8 ft. wide max for fence lines. Areas may need revegetation practice after work is 

completed. Review the practice standard and consult with an engineer during planning. Resource concern addressed: Degraded plant condition, inadequate water for 

livestock, wildlife habitat or others.

Before Situation:

Undesirable site conditions hinder implementation of conservation practices. Undesirable conditions may include thick vegetation that is unfeasible to clear by hand or 

with handheld equipment, old structures, debris, etc. After Situation: Obstacles have been removed and appropriately handled/piled/disposed of, as per the standard, 

and the site is prepared for subsequent conservation practice implementation (i.e. fence). Any disturbed soil has/will also be vegetated (planners use 342 or 512 as 

appropriate) once subsequent practice is complete.

After Situation:

Obstacles have been removed and appropriately handled/piled/disposed of, as per the standard, and the site is prepared for subsequent conservation practice 

implementation (i.e. fence). Any disturbed soil has/will also be vegetated (using 342 or 512 as appropriate) once subsequent practice is complete.

Feature Measure: Acres Cleared

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.40

Scenario Total Cost: $8,150.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,822.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 40 $3,837.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 40 $2,440.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 460 - Land Clearing

Scenario: #51 - Clearing for Exclusion Fence

Scenario Description:

Exclusion fences are important tools for protecting existing environmentally sensitive areas or native wildlife habitat. Fences are often installed through intact native 

forest ecosystems and the siting and route of fences needs to be carefully considered to minimize impact to existing native vegetation and wildlife. This can include native 

forest, known nesting areas, scouting to minimize impacts to listed species, and other potential impacts associated with fence installation. This scenario is based on a 3 ac 

exclusion fence in dense native forest or other sensitive environmental area. Perimeter is estimated at about 1500 ft and a 5 ft wide area along perimeter is being cleared, 

area is calculated and converted into acres for planning.

Before Situation:

Environmentally sensitive or important wildlife habitat is unprotected and degraded by presence of non-native animals.

After Situation:

An exclusion fence will be installed to protect the environmentally sensitive wildlife habitat. Land clearing is needed to prepare the site for fence installation. Additional 

benefits include improved plant vigor, wildlife habitat, protected shelter and water resources for wildlife, reduced risk of noxious weed introduction.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.17

Scenario Total Cost: $2,329.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,702.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 16 $123.52

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #44 - Minor Shaping - Field Scale

Scenario Description:

Removing irregularities on the land surface of cropland by use of heavy equipment.

Before Situation:

Field damaged by flooding, past agricultural practices, or other topographic issues causing drainage or field workability issues. Typically less than 100 cy/acre material 

moved.

After Situation:

Land level, backhoe, bulldozer or other heavy equipment used to correct irregularities and address drainage or workability issues.

Feature Measure: Acres of land treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,171.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $129.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 25 $3,071.25

Scraper, pull, 7 CY 1206 Pull type earthmoving scraper with 7 CY capacity. Does not include 

pulling equipment or labor. Add Tractor or Dozer, 160 HP typically 

required for single scraper.

Hours $23.00 25 $575.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 25 $1,525.00
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #53 - Minor Shaping

Scenario Description:

The land surface is shaped or leveled to a specific elevation and grade for various land uses. Cuts and fills are small. The resource concerns are EXCESS / INSUFFICIENT 

WATER -( Ponding, Flooding) and SOIL EROSION -(Sheet, Rill)

Before Situation:

The field has minor topographic issues or problems with surface drainage or erosion which can be corrected without land leveling or land smoothing. Site conditions 

require attention to elevation and grade. Typical situation is a 5 acre field. Material to be moved and or placed typically around 100 cubic yards per acre.

After Situation:

Land has been shaped to the required elevations and grades. Resource concerns have been treated. Associated practices, like plantings or drainage water management 

practices, would be contracted seperately as needed.

Feature Measure: Acres of land treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,707.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $941.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 6 $737.10

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 6 $418.14

Scraper, pull, 7 CY 1206 Pull type earthmoving scraper with 7 CY capacity. Does not include 

pulling equipment or labor. Add Tractor or Dozer, 160 HP typically 

required for single scraper.

Hours $23.00 6 $138.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 3 $2,810.64
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #54 - Site Stabilization

Scenario Description:

The site contains a gully or other site specific topographic problem. Site conditions require attention to elevation and grade. Resource concerns are EXCESS / 

INSUFFICIENT WATER -( Ponding, Flooding) and SOIL EROSION -(Sheet, Rill)

Before Situation:

The site, commonly a crop field or CAFO, has localized gully or topographic issues causing drainage or erosion problems. Typical situation is a gully 10 feet wide and 5 feet 

deep. 

After Situation:

Land has been shaped to the required elevations and grades. Resource concerns have been treated. Associated practices, like plantings or drainage water management 

practices, would be contracted seperately as needed.

Feature Measure: Cubic yards of material placed

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 6,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,196.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 6000 $16,260.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 464 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario: #20 - Small Scale Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario Description:

This is scenario will level a typical 10 acres of irrigated crop land surface to enhance uniform flow of surface water to improve irrigation efficiency using dirtpans/carryall/pan-scraper equipment. The typical volume of earth moved is 100 to 500 cubic yards per acre. Resource Concern: Excess/Insufficient - Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water 

Associated Conservation Practices: 433 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface; 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; or 587 - Structure for Water Control.

Before Situation:

Irregular field surface reduces uniformity of surface application and thus irrigation efficiency by localized ponding and/or excess runoff/run-on.

After Situation:

Cropland will be reshaped to provide uniform distribution of irrigation water in order to promote irrigation efficiencies.

Feature Measure: Acres of Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,102.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,310.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 4000 $10,840.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 464 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario: #37 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario Description:

This is scenario will level a typical 80 acres of irrigated crop land surface to enhance uniform flow of surface water to improve irrigation efficiency using dirtpans/carryall/pan-scraper equipment. The typical volume of earth moved is 100 to 500 cubic yards per acre. Resource Concern: Excess/Insufficient - Inefficient Use of Irrigation 

Water Associated Conservation Practices: 433 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface; 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; or 587 - Structure for Water Control. 

Before Situation:

Irregular field surface reduces uniformity of surface application and thus irrigation efficiency by localized ponding and/or excess runoff/runon.

After Situation:

Cropland will be reshaped to provide uniform distribution of irrigation water in order to promote irrigation efficiencies.

Feature Measure: Volume of Earth Moved

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 28,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $76,624.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 28000 $75,880.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #1 - Turf Reinforced Matting PIA

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with Turf Reinforced Matting (TRM). 1/2 the channel is excavated. Excess 

excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. TRM is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour and aid in waterway establishment. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, and furnishing and installing TRM. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

TRM lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. TRM is installed by laborers. Associated practices are 

Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,663.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 55 $51.15

Excavation, clay, small 1216

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with dozer <100 HP with average push distance 

of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.05 167 $843.35

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Turf reinforcement mat 1212 Synthetic turf reinforcement mat with staple anchoring. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Square Yard $20.32 535 $10,871.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 56.9 $0.00
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #2 - Grouted Rock Lined 12 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 200 ' long by 9.1' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Grouted riprap 

is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include excavation, spoiling of excess material and installing 9' Grouted Rock Riprap. Lined 

waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Grouted rock lined waterway is 200 ' long by 9.1' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is 

installed by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Conservation Cover (327), Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,820.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,374.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 32 $12,005.12

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 16 $1,983.68

Excavation, clay, small 1216

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with dozer <100 HP with average push distance 

of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.05 120 $606.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 40 $2,244.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $113.71 48 $5,458.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #3 - Reinforced Concrete

Scenario Description:

Install 200 ' long by 4.5' wide by 1' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with concrete. Excavated material excavation is spoiled in the immediate area 

where it will not block flow into the channel. Concrete is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost includes excavation, spoiling of excess 

material, 4' of gravel subgrade, and 6' reinforced concrete slab. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Practice can be installed where space is limited, velocities are generally too high 

for the soil with vegetative lining or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to establish a grassed waterway. Practice may also be the first item installed (stable outlet) 

as part of a surface water management project. It would function as the outlet for Terraces (600), Diversions (362), or Hillside Ditches (423) which break the slope length 

for fields adjacent to and upstream of this practice.

After Situation:

Concrete lined waterway is 200 ' long by 4.5' wide by 1' deep. Waterway is excavated using a hydraulic excavator. Concrete slab is placed on 4' of stone. Concrete is 

placed and finished by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Structure for Water 

Control (587), Conservation Cover (327), and/or Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 900.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,235.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 22 $8,253.52

Excavation, clay, small 1216

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with dozer <100 HP with average push distance 

of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.05 57 $287.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 32 $1,795.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 11.1 $930.85

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 880 $809.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #4 - Concrete Block PIA

Scenario Description:

Install 36' long (including inlet and outlet aprons) by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal shaped waterway lined with concrete blocks. Excess excavation is spoiled in the 

immediate area. 8'x8'x16' standard concrete blocks are installed over 100% of the width of the waterway/chute to prevent scour. Cost include excavation, spoiling of 

excess material, 3' stone subgrade, geotextile and furnishing and installing standard concrete blocks. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Steep installations of this practice where flow goes supercritical and energy is dissipated on an exit apron are properly Grade Stabilization Structures (410).

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. Practice can serve as stable outlet for upstream water management practices; Diversion (362), Terrace (600), or Hillside Ditch (423). Usually 

installed in locations where rock or other lining materials are not readily available.

After Situation:

Concrete block lined waterway or chute is 36 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile and concrete blocks are 

installed by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Grade Stabilization Structure (410), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Conservation Cover (423) and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 540.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,616.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 6 $503.16

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 640 $2,777.60

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $3.87 65 $251.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 30.6 $0.00
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #53 - Turf Reinforced Matting

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with Turf Reinforced Matting (TRM). 1/2 the channel is excavated. Excess 

excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. TRM is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour and aid in waterway establishment. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, and furnishing and installing TRM. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

TRM lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. TRM is installed by laborers. Associated practices are 

Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,164.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 90 $243.90

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Turf reinforcement mat 1212 Synthetic turf reinforcement mat with staple anchoring. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Square Yard $20.32 535 $10,871.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #54 - Rock Lined, 12 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 9', Velocity ~ 8 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, before 

excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 9' Rock Riprap. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $41,595.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 295 $799.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 205 $39,675.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #55 - Concrete

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with concrete. 1/2 the channel is excavated, before excavation for concrete and 

subgrade material. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Concrete is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, 6' of clean sand or gravel subgrade, and 5' reinforced concrete slab. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of 

bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. Usually installed in locations where rock or other lining materials are not readily available.

After Situation:

Concrete lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated using a hydraulic excavator. Concrete slab is placed on 6' of clean sand or #57 

stone. Concrete is placed, graded and screeded by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $79,470.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 80 $68,366.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 280 $758.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 110 $9,224.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #56 - Concrete Block

Scenario Description:

Install 36' long (including inlet and outlet aprons) by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal shaped waterway or chute lined with concrete blocks. 1/2 the channel is excavated. 

Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. 8'x8'x16' standard concrete blocks are installed over 100% of the width of the waterway/chute to prevent scour. Cost 

include excavation, spoiling of excess material, 3' stone subgrade, geotextile and furnishing and installing standard concrete blocks. Lined waterway width is measured 

from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. Usually installed in locations where rock or other lining materials are not readily available.

After Situation:

Conccrete block lined waterway or chute is 36 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Chute is installed on a 3 to 1 slope. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. 

Geotextile and concrete blocks are installed by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 540.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,372.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 65 $101.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 32 $86.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 6 $503.16

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 640 $2,777.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #1 - Access Control, Trails/Roads 

Scenario Description:

Restricting access to the use of forest/farm roads and trails by installing a gate. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health, Concentrated flow 

erosion, Soil compaction, Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Roads are damaged or misused, illegal activities occur and/or forest resources are at risk. Fencing is not included in this scenario, but instead will be planned and installed 

with the Fence practice (382).

After Situation:

Roads are protected, illegal activities are stopped and/or forest resources are secure.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,485.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,485.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 2 $24.24

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 2 $41.80

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 4 $185.36

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $555.61 1 $555.61

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 10 $52.00
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #50 - Natural Material

Scenario Description:

Manually-spreading loose natural material (green waste, wood chips, compost) from an off-site source (delivered) to reduce soil erosion, moderate soil moisture, improve 

water quality, reduce sedimentation, and improve soil quality. Practices associated are other erosion control measures, plant establishment, crop management, wildlife 

habitat improvement, and water management.

Before Situation:

Typical scenario ranges from a 0.1 to 1.0 acre disturbed site around a newly constructed structural practice. The potential for soil erosion is high and mulch is needed to 

stabilize the soil and facilitate the establishment of vegetative cover.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. Natural mulch is applied in rows by hand or by mechanized 

means. Soil moisture is conserved, and energy use associated with irrigation is decreased. Mulching protection will last approximately 60 days.

Feature Measure: Area Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,293.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19,293.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 268 $19,293.32
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #51 - Synthetic Material

Scenario Description:

Installation of geotextile, biodegradable plastic, polyethylene plastic, or other state approved synthetic mulch to conserve soil moisture, moderate soil temperature, 

suppress weed growth and provide erosion control. Payment based on actual area covered by mulching material.

Before Situation:

Site conditions vary. Typically scenarios include new tree and shrub plantings, irrigated orchards or vineyards, or annual and perennial specialty crops. Water quantity and 

soil moisture is a concern.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. Synthetic mulch is applied in rows with a mulch layer or by other 

mechanized means. Soil moisture is conserved, energy use associated with irrigation is decreased, and weed growth is suppressed.

Feature Measure: Area Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,079.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,079.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 4 $178.12

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Materials

Mulch, polyethylene plastic, 1.0 1303

mil

1.0 mil polyethylene plastic mulch, with anchoring. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Square Yard $0.72 2420 $1,742.40
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #52 - Tree and Shrub

Scenario Description:

Weed barrier fabric or other suitable natural or synthetic mulch is installed with a new tree and shrub planting. Typically used to prevent weed competition during the 

installation of conservation practices. Rate is per tree/shrub and assumes 1 square yard of weed barrier fabric and 5 staples/tree.

Before Situation:

Site conditions vary. Typical scenario is an installation of 100 native trees and shrubs to enhance wildlife habitat. Sites are often remote and trees may not be planted in 

rows, requiring each tree to be mulched individually

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. Weed barrier fabric squares are installed with 5 sod staples each, 

around individual trees and shrubs to control weed competition. Weeds are controlled and tree/shrub growth is minimally influenced by weed competition.

Feature Measure: Number of Trees Mulched

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $863.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 12 $863.88
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #53 - Small Areas

Scenario Description:

Manually-spreading loose natural material (green waste, wood chips, compost) from an off-site source (delivered) on a small area to reduce soil erosion, moderate soil 

moisture, improve water quality, reduce sedimentation, and improve soil quality. Practices associated are other erosion control measures, plant establishment, crop 

management, wildlife habitat improvement, and water management.

Before Situation:

Site conditions vary. Typically scenarios include new tree and shrub plantings, irrigated orchards or vineyards, or annual and perennial specialty crops. Water quantity and 

soil moisture is a concern.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. Natural mulch is applied in rows by hand or by mechanized 

means. Soil moisture is conserved, and energy use associated with irrigation is decreased. Mulching protection will last approximately 60 days.

Feature Measure: Total Sq Ft Mulched

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $442.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 6.15 $442.74
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #73 - Erosion Control Blanket

Scenario Description:

Installation of erosion control blanket on critical areas with steep slopes, grassed waterways or diversions.. Blanket is typically made of coconut coir, wood fiber, straw 

and is typically covered on both sides with polypropylene netting. Used to help control erosion and establish vegetative cover.

Before Situation:

There are areas of concentrated flow and a grassed waterway is being installed. Soil erosion is a concern and there is little to no vegetation.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are preprared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. The erosion control blanket is placed on concentrated flow areas 

and secured with ground stables. Soil erosion is minimized and vegetative cover is established.

Feature Measure: Area Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,400.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.01 555 $1,115.55
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #1 - Mechanized + Chemical, Light

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to control vegetation to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs ('light' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 

determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed specieis and minimize re-growth, as needed. This scenario may also be used for scarifying 

sites to stimulate natural regeneration of Acacia koa in Hawaii. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require 

clearing or have been harvested. This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using machinery to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides to kill plants and control re-growth. Heavy tillage equipment 

may be used to breakup and lift root systems, breakup plow pans (<18' deep), enhancing the conditions for planting and survival of trees and/or shrubs. Soil compaction 

has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or 

shrubs.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,935.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $987.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 10 $959.30

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 6 $601.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 11 $391.71

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 11 $671.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #3 - Mechanized + Chemical, Medium

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to control vegetation to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs ('medium' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 

determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed species and minimize re-growth, as needed. This scenario may also be used for scarifying 

sites to stimulate natural regeneration of Acacia koa in Hawaii. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require 

clearing or have been harvested. This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using machinery to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides to kill plants and control re-growth. Heavy tillage equipment 

may be used to breakup and lift root systems, breakup plow pans (<18' deep), enhancing the conditions for planting and survival of trees and/or shrubs. Soil compaction 

has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or 

shrubs.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,026.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,605.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 20 $1,918.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 13 $403.91

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 23 $1,403.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #5 - Mechanized + Chemical, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Light/moderate machinery is used to control vegetation to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs ('heavy' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 

determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed species and minimize re-growth, as needed. This scenario may also be used for scarifying 

sites to stimulate natural regeneration of Acacia koa in Hawaii. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require 

clearing or have been harvested. This practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using machinery to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides to kill plants and control re-growth. Heavy tillage equipment 

may be used to breakup and lift root systems, breakup plow pans (<18' deep), enhancing the conditions for planting and survival of trees and/or shrubs. Soil compaction 

has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or 

shrubs.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,471.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,694.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 40 $3,837.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 24 $2,406.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 25.5 $908.06

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 45 $2,745.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #10 - Manual Cut + Chemical, Light

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve site conditions for establishing 

trees and/or shrubs ('light' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed species and minimize regrowth, as needed. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require clearing or have been harvested. This 

practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable 

plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using chainsaws and other hand tools to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides are applied as needed to kill plants and 

control re-growth. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,679.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $735.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 21 $162.12

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 6 $601.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 24 $1,255.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #12 - Manual Cut + Chemical, Medium

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve site conditions for establishing 

trees and/or shrubs ('medium' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed species and minimize 

re-growth, as needed. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require clearing or have been harvested. This 

practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable 

plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using chainsaws and other hand tools to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides are applied as needed to kill plants and 

control re-growth. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,207.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,041.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 63 $486.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 72 $3,766.32

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 27 $1,514.70

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #14 - Manual Cut + Chemical, Heavy

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to control woody vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve site conditions for establishing 

trees and/or shrubs ('heavy' rating per PIA Planning Tech. Note 7 determination). Includes targeted application of herbicides to kill noxious weed species and minimize regrowth, as needed. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that require clearing or have been harvested. This 

practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable 

plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of desired species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses..

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using chainsaws and other hand tools to knock down woody vegetation and herbicides are applied as needed to kill plants and 

control re-growth. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,301.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,060.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 126 $972.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 36 $1,118.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 24 $2,406.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 144 $7,532.64

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 54 $3,029.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 3 $37.98

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 2 $68.32

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #43 - Manual Cut, Medium with Helicopter Transport

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to remove or control vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve site conditions for establishing 

trees and/or shrubs (Medium Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix) and requires the use of a helicopter to transport materials, equipment and labor to and from the 

site. Herbicides are applied within minutes of mechanical treatment of target stems using hack-n-squirt or cut stump methods. Typical sites include remote forests. This 

practice typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable 

plant productivity and health, excessive plant pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including woody and potentially herbaceous vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils may be compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been controlled using chainsaws or hand tools. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,637.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,327.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 96 $741.12

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 12 $1,203.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 216 $7,691.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 36 $2,019.60

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, Helicopter 2670 Mobilization cost associated with helicopter transportation, hourly 

rate. Passenger, sling load, aerial spraying or reconnaissance. 

Mobilization cost of unique/special cases requiring helicopter as the 

only means of mobilization. Includes all equipment materials, labor, 

installation and transaction costs.

Hours $2,450.87 4 $9,803.48
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #46 - Chemical Control

Scenario Description:

Herbicides are applied as a stand-alone method (e.g. basal bark, broadcast, hack-n-squirt, cut stump) using backpack sprayer or similar equipment in order to control or 

kill undesirable woody vegetation and improve site conditions. Typical sites include lands such as old fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields, or forestlands 

that require clearing or brush control

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and potentially herbaceous plants, occupy up to 100 % of the on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present 

on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation may inhibit site productivity or degrade site conditions.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides to address plant, animal, and wildlife resource concerns.

Feature Measure: area of measurement

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,298.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $259.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 8 $802.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #65 - Tree-Shrub Site Prep - small acreage

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of various chemical and tillage methods to allow for the planting of agroforestry practices and hedgerows. Site preparation includes 

chemically killing vegetation prior to mechanical site preparation that includes appropriate methods to allow for planting of the site which may include one or all of the 

following: ripping, disking, and harrowing. This practice may be applied on all lands needing treatment to facilitate establishment of trees and shrubs to facilitate 

establishment of agroforestry practices (alley cropping, forest farming, riparian forest buffer, silvopasture, and windbreak) and hedgerows. Resource concern: Soil 

erosion - wind erosion.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and herbaceous plants, is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, 

undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees or shrubs. Soil is compacted as a result of prior land management activities.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides, reducing competition for target trees and shrubs. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and shrubs. The typical size is 0.5 acre.

Feature Measure: Area of treatment

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 22.00

Scenario Total Cost: $489.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.5 $8.82

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.5 $4.13

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Herbicide, 2,4-D 330 Broadleaf herbicide labeled for cropland and pasture. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $10.10 0.5 $5.05

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.5 $6.33

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 0.5 $0.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #66 - Mastication, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Specialized machinery is used to shred or grind standing woody biomass (shrubs and trees) in place in order to reduce plant pest pressure and prepare the site for 

tree/shrub establishment. The practice involves the use of specialized forestry mulching or shredding attachments horizontally or vertically mounted on tracked small to 

medium-sized equipment to shred woody vegetation. Targeted cut stump or spot treatment with chemicals immediately after mechanical treatment is included to control 

problematic re-sprouting species. Masticated material is left in place to protect soil and provide natural mulch. This practice directly addresses plant pest pressure and 

wildfire hazard from biomass accumulation. In tandem with plant establishment practices it also is a supportive practice for addressing undesirable plant productivity and 

health and inadequate structure and composition. Resulting mulched condition can also help mitigate soil erosion concerns associated with vegetation removal and 

mechanized activity. Heavy rating per PIA Forestry Tech Note 12.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, promote noxious and invasive species and/or degrade wildlife 

habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled to achieve the desired plant community based on species composition, structure, density, canopy cover or height. Ecological site condition is 

progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and/or wildlife habitat is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,990.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,598.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 80 $11,457.60

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 50 $5,012.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 80 $3,172.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 50 $2,805.00

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #67 - Mastication, Medium

Scenario Description:

Specialized machinery is used to shred or grind standing woody biomass (shrubs and trees) in place in order to reduce plant pest pressure and prepare the site for 

tree/shrub establishment. The practice involves the use of specialized forestry mulching or shredding attachments horizontally or vertically mounted on tracked small to 

medium-sized equipment to shred woody vegetation. Targeted cut stump or spot treatment with chemicals immediately after mechanical treatment is included to control 

problematic re-sprouting species. Masticated material is left in place to protect soil and provide natural mulch. This practice directly addresses plant pest pressure and 

wildfire hazard from biomass accumulation. In tandem with plant establishment practices it also is a supportive practice for addressing undesirable plant productivity and 

health and inadequate structure and composition. Resulting mulched condition can also help mitigate soil erosion concerns associated with vegetation removal and 

mechanized activity. Medium rating per PIA Forestry Tech Note 12.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, present unacceptable fire hazard, promote noxious and 

invasive species and/or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled such that site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs. Undesirable plants are sufficiently controlled to 

enable establishment under typical maintenance and monitoring of the site.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,256.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,251.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 56 $8,020.32

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 35 $3,508.75

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 35 $1,963.50

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #68 - Mastication, Light

Scenario Description:

Specialized machinery is used to shred or grind standing woody biomass (shrubs and trees) in place in order to reduce plant pest pressure and prepare the site for 

tree/shrub establishment. The practice involves the use of specialized forestry mulching or shredding attachments horizontally or vertically mounted on tracked small to 

medium-sized equipment to shred woody vegetation. Targeted cut stump or spot treatment with chemicals immediately after mechanical treatment is included to control 

problematic re-sprouting species. Masticated material is left in place to protect soil and provide natural mulch. This practice directly addresses plant pest pressure and 

wildfire hazard from biomass accumulation. In tandem with plant establishment practices it also is a supportive practice for addressing undesirable plant productivity and 

health and inadequate structure and composition. Resulting mulched condition can also help mitigate soil erosion concerns associated with vegetation removal and 

mechanized activity. Light rating per PIA Forestry Tech Note 12.

Before Situation:

Undesirable woody vegetation is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will 

continue to degrade health and vigor of desirable species, inhibit successful establishment of target species, present unacceptable fire hazard, promote noxious and 

invasive species and/or degrade wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are controlled such that site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs. Undesirable plants are sufficiently controlled to 

enable establishment under typical maintenance and monitoring of the site.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,766.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,353.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 40 $5,728.80

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 25 $2,506.25

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 25 $1,402.50

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #31 - Removal and Disposal of Steel and or Concrete Structures

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of steel and or concrete structures by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures so 

that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures by removal to an approved location, or reuse 

location. Remove and dispose all steel and or concrete structures in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Steel and or concrete structure 

removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2000 square feet of impaired land. The removal of steel and or concrete structures will be performed by demolition, excavation or other means 

required for removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures from the obstruction removal so that it does not 

impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS 

Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site 

conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,133.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 64 $14,339.84

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 64 $7,934.72

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $127.80 64 $8,179.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 65 $3,400.15

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 65 $2,314.65

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 65 $3,965.00
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #32 - Removal and Disposal of Wood Structures

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of wood structures by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all wood structures so that it does not impede 

subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all wood structures by removal to an approved location, landfill, or reuse location. Remove and dispose all 

wood structures in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Wood structure removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention 

or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2000 square feet of impaired land. The removal of wood structures will be performed by demolition, excavation or other means required for 

removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all wood structures from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or 

cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, 

Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation 

practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,141.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 32 $7,169.92

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 32 $3,967.36

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $127.80 32 $4,089.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 33 $1,726.23

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 33 $1,175.13

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 33 $2,013.00
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #134 - Removal and Disposal of Brush and Trees < 6 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of brush and trees < 6 inches in diameter by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all brush and trees so that it 

does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all brush and trees by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and or land 

distribution, or recycling center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and 

safety. Remove and dispose of brush and trees in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Brush and tree removal will address the 

resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2.0 acre impaired area. The removal of brush and trees < 6 inch diameter will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose 

of all brush and trees from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from 

erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and 

mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,619.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,809.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 8 $982.80

Brush Chipper, 6 in. capacity 938 Brush Chipper, 6 inch capacity, typically 35 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $42.86 8 $342.88

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 9 $470.79

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 9 $320.49

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #135 - Removal and Disposal of Brush and Trees > 6 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of brush and trees > 6 inches in diameter by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all brush and trees so that it 

does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all brush and trees by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and or land 

distribution, or recycling center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and 

safety. Remove and dispose of brush and trees in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Brush and tree removal will address the 

resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2.0 acre impaired area. The removal of brush and trees > 6 inch diameter will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose 

of all brush and trees from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from 

erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and 

mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,114.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,057.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 12 $2,688.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 12 $372.84

Brush Chipper, 15 in. capacity 1868 Brush Chipper, 15 inch capacity, typically 165 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Does not include labor.

Hours $93.10 12 $1,117.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 13 $680.03

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 13 $462.93

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 13 $793.00
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #136 - Removal and Disposal of Fence

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of all existing fences by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all fence materials from the site so that it does not 

impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all materials by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and land distribution, or recycling 

center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and safety. Remove and dispose 

of the unwanted fence obstruction in order to apply conservation practices such as Upland Wildlife Habitat Management (645) or facilitate the planned land use. Fence 

removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment and 

reduce hazards to wildlife.

Before Situation:

On any land where existing fence interferes with planned land use development, public safety, wildlife movement and habitat, or infrastructure. The site may be 

abandoned mine lands, construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions 

from aquatic environments.

After Situation:

The typical fence will be 2640 in linear feet. The removal of the fence will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all debris from the fence 

removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. 

Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to 

improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape such as Upland Wildlife Habitat Management (645).

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,492.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 20 $1,393.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 21 $747.81

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 20 $793.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #137 - Removal and Disposal of Rock and or Boulders

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of rock and or boulders by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all rocks and or boulders so that 

it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all rock and or boulders by removal to an approved location, or reuse location. Remove 

and dispose all rock and or boulders in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Rocks and or boulders will address the resource concerns of 

the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 5.0 acre impaired area. The removal of rock and or boulders will be performed by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means 

required for removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all rocks and boulders from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede 

subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation 

Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to 

apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $96,316.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $192.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 240 $29,755.20

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $127.80 240 $30,672.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 241 $12,606.71

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 241 $8,582.01

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 241 $14,701.00
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #138 - Removal and disposal of light sand and flood sediment > 30 inches

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of > 30' of sand and flood deposited sediments by excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited 

sediments so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments by removal to an approved 

location, or re-use location. Sand and/or silt removal will only address sand and/or silt obstructing farmland and cropland

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with the return of land to its function prior to the occurrence of a natural disaster. The site may be recreation areas, 

farms, ranches, or other areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments, aquatic environment does not 

include land covered by flood waters that have rescinded

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 30 acre impaired area. The removal of sand and flood deposited sediments will be performed by excavation or other means required for removal 

with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent 

work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 

342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply 

conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: area covers by sediment greater th

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $188,172.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,272.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 173 $12,056.37

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $127.80 693 $88,565.40

Front End Loader, 130 HP 1618 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 110 to 140. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $77.13 173 $13,343.49

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 1109 $67,649.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 7 $6,558.16
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #139 - Removal and disposal of heavy scattered debris

Scenario Description:

Removal of a heavy concentration of debris from farmland deposited by natural disaster. Includes the cost of all labor, equipment and disposal from area of debris. Debris 

is defined as woody material, rock, concrete, trash, and personal property deposited by natural disaster. This disposal shall be in accordance with all applicable Federal, 

State, and local laws, rules, and regulations. Dispose of all scattered debris so it does not impede farm operations or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all 

scattered debris by removal to an approved location, landfill, or reuse location. Scattered debris removal will only address debris obstructing farmland not in the footprint 

of a structure

Before Situation:

On any crop, farm or ranch land where debris from storm damage interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site is covered with 

light debris, (wood, trees, metal, and other damage materials). Debris is scattered over a percentage of the field. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from 

aquatic environments

After Situation:

Scattered debris is removed from a affected area of the field.

Feature Measure: Area of debris

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 12,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,059.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $224.06 30 $6,721.80

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 30 $3,719.40

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 30 $231.60

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 30 $3,848.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 60 $3,660.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 3 $2,810.64
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #140 - Removal and disposal of light sand and flood sediment 12-30 inches

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of 12' to 30' of sand and flood deposited sediments by excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited 

sediments so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments by removal to an approved 

location, or re-use location. Sand and/or silt removal will only address sand and/or silt obstructing farmland and cropland

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with the return of land to its function prior to the occurrence of a natural disaster. The site may be cropland, farms, or 

ranches affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments, aquatic environment does not include land covered 

by flood waters that have rescinded

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 30 acre impaired area. The removal of sand and flood deposited sediments will be performed by excavation or other means required for removal 

with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent 

work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 

342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply 

conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: area covered by sediment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $128,599.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,286.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 140 $17,199.00

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 100 $6,969.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $127.80 400 $51,120.00

Front End Loader, 130 HP 1618 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 110 to 140. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $77.13 100 $7,713.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 640 $39,040.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 7 $6,558.16
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #141 - Removal and disposal of light scattered debris

Scenario Description:

Removal of debris from farmland deposited by natural disaster. Includes the cost of all labor, equipment and disposal. Debris is defined as woody material, rock, trash, and 

personal property deposited by natural disaster. This disposal shall be in accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws, rules, and regulations. Dispose of all 

scattered debris so it does not impede farm operations or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all scattered debris by removal to an approved location, landfill, or 

reuse location. Scattered debris removal will only address debris obstructing farmland not in the footprint of a structure

Before Situation:

On any crop, farm, or ranch land where debris from storm damage interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site is covered with 

light debris, (wood, trees, metal, and other damage materials) on a percentage of the field. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments

After Situation:

Debris is removed from the field and land returned to prior use

Feature Measure: Area of debris scatter

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,147.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $614.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 10 $696.90

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Tractor, agricultural, 160 HP 1203 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 140 to 190. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.73 10 $1,237.30

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $12.70 10 $127.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 30 $1,189.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #2 - Grass/Legume Establishment, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Sprigging or seeding by hand new grasses with sprigging/seeding application for the purpose of providing forage, increasing plant diversity, soil quality and fertility, and 

plant health. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes sprigs/seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, 

sprigging/seeding ,spreading, and mowing weed competition.

Before Situation:

Poor or nonexistent stand of grass species. Resource concerns may include undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil 

erosion and soil quality.

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland ,hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,381.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,076.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 5 $88.15

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 10 $267.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 10 $82.50

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 15 $497.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 88 $3,133.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 5 $768.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 141.5 $0.00
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #59 - Forage Establishment, Mechanical sprigging

Scenario Description:

Establish perennial forages to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, increase plant diversity and provide soil 

cover to reduce erosion. Forages are established by mechanically preparing a seedbed, broadcasting sprigs and disking them in. Used for establishing pasture on grazed 

sites with degraded plant condition, or Inadequate Feed and Forage for Livestock. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes 

manually harvesting sprigs, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, sprigging, and covering sprigs.

Before Situation:

Poorly managed/degraded pasture land or cropland being converted to pasture and/or hay.

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland ,hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,414.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $882.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 40 $1,242.80

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 5 $88.15

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 10 $267.80

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 5 $85.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #60 - Forage Establishment, Mechanical seeding

Scenario Description:

Establish perennial forages to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, increase plant diversity and provide soil 

cover to reduce erosion. Forages are established by mechanically preparing a seedbed, broadcasting seed and dragging or lightly disking to cover seed. Used for 

establishing pasture on grazed sites with degraded plant condition or Inadequate Feed and Forage for Livestock. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular 

production. This scenario assumes seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding, and spreading.

Before Situation:

Poorly managed/degraded pasture land or cropland being converted to pasture and/or hay.

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland, hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production.

Feature Measure: Acres of Planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,397.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $679.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 5 $88.15

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 10 $267.80

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 5 $85.85

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 5 $62.35

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 5 $443.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1238 $1,238.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 120 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #69 - HDPE, 1-1/4 to 2 inch

Scenario Description:

Installation of 1000 feet of 2 inch, Class 200 (SDR-11, PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.62 lb/ft, or a total of 682 pounds with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. 

Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the 

cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Re-vegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. 

Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,037.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 4 $140.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 682 $5,237.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 682 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #70 - PVC, 1-1/4 to 2 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 1-1/2', Schedule 40, PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a 

minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in 

the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation 

applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area 

Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,191.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.23 1000 $1,230.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 572 $2,802.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 561 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #71 - PVC, => 3 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1/4 mile (1,320 feet) of 3-inch, PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum of 2 feet of 

ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe 

material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with 

no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping 

Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,406.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 1000 $1,540.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 1573 $7,707.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1234 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #72 - PVC, <= 1 inch

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC pipeline. Construct 1,000 feet of 3/4-inch, Schedule 40, PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum of 2 

feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe 

material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with 

no special bedding requirements.

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,020.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.23 1000 $1,230.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 242 $1,185.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 231 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #73 - HDPE, <= 1 inch

Scenario Description:

Surface installation of 1000 feet of 1-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0), HDPE Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: couplings, 

fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 

10% of pipe material quantity). Re-vegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical 

Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,827.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 4 $140.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 264 $2,027.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 259 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #74 - Steel, <= 1-1/4 inch

Scenario Description:

Construct 0.5 mile (2640 feet) of 1-1/4 inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: 

couplings, fittings, expansion joints, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of 

pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Re-vegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. 

Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,458.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Materials

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.62 6600.8 $23,894.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 6600 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #75 - Steel, 1-1/2 to 2 inch

Scenario Description:

Construct 0.5 mile (2640 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: couplings, 

fittings, expansion joints, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe 

material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Re-vegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated 

Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $31,136.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Materials

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.62 7893.1 $28,573.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 7893 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #76 - HDPE, => 3 inch

Scenario Description:

Construct 1000 feet of 3 inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0), HDPE Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, 

anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of 

pipe material quantity). Re-vegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area 

Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,823.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 4 $140.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 1826 $14,023.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1821.6 $0.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #110 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), Small Scale

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and 

typical scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet 

of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and 

inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated 

Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,222.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 46 $353.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #186 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice sizes 

range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, PVC Pipeline with appurtenances, installed 

below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, PVC pipe weighs 

0.501 lb/ft, or a total of 2,645 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief 

valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock 

Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,645.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,973.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 5280 $8,131.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 2910 $14,259.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #187 - HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-

inch; typical practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE 

Pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is 

weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.475 lb/ft, or a total of 2,508 pounds. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 

10% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area 

Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,508.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,977.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.23 5280 $6,494.40

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 2759 $21,189.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #188 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing)

Scenario Description:

Description: on-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS & Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 

24-inch; typical practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), 

HDPE Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in 

pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.475 lb/ft, or a total of 2,508 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, 

thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe 

material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,508.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,015.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $35.03 8 $280.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 2884 $22,149.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #189 - Steel (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of Steel (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. Steel (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice 

sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with 

appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe 

material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipe weighs 2.718 lb/ft, or a total of 14,351 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, 

thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe 

material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 14,351.00

Scenario Total Cost: $60,122.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 5280 $8,131.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84

Materials

Pipe, steel, smooth wall, 1381

galvanized, weight priced

Steel manufactured into galvanized smooth wall pipe Pound $2.85 15786 $44,990.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #190 - Surface Steel (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: on-ground surface installation of Steel (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. Steel (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical 

practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with 

appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 

1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipe weighs 2.718 lb/ft, or a total of 14,351 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, expansion joints, anchors, thrust 

blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material 

quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), 

Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 14,351.00

Scenario Total Cost: $52,164.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84

Materials

Pipe, steel, smooth wall, 1381

galvanized, weight priced

Steel manufactured into galvanized smooth wall pipe Pound $2.85 16504 $47,036.40
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #191 - Rural Water Connection Equipment

Scenario Description:

The rural water connection includes the 4' manhole, meter, 500' of pipe, valves, and necessary installation for connecting from a rural water pipeline to a livestock 

distribution pipeline. This item includes installation, all materials, appurtenances, and labor required to construct and install the meter pit. This item does not include the 

hook-up fees to the rural water system. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), 

Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636), Spring Development (574), and Prescribed Grazing (528).

Before Situation:

Inadequate water supply for domestic animals located on grazed range, pasture, or grazed forest in the northern plains region.

After Situation:

A rural water connection which provides access to a reliable, high quality water supply for meeting the needs of domestic animals on grazed range, pasture, or grazed 

forest in the northern plains region. The 4' manhole, meter, pipe and appurtenances will enable the pipeline to meet the quantity requirements of domestic animals.

Feature Measure: Rural Water Connection

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,516.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,516.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 4 $324.36

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $62.47 6 $374.82

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 10 $396.50

Materials

Freeze Proof Hydrant, <= 3 ft. bury 240 Freeze Proof Hydrant, 3 foot or less bury. Materials only. Each $160.26 1 $160.26

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $2,930.40 1 $2,930.40

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 414 $2,028.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #1 - Flexible Membrane 

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner, uncovered, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage facility. Practice implementation includes a geotextile or 

soil cushion to protect the liner from subgrade damage. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and enviromental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments. 

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,167.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 2222 $3,466.32

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Front End Loader, 130 HP 1618 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 110 to 140. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $77.13 24 $1,851.12

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 72 $3,766.32

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 120 $4,273.20

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 2222 $16,576.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #50 - Flexible Membrane - Uncovered without liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner, uncovered, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes a geotextile or soil cushion to protect the liner from subgrade damage. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $55,045.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 2420 $3,775.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 33 $3,823.05

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 21780 $45,302.40
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #51 - Flexible Membrane - Covered with liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 1 foot of 

soil cover for liner protection, a geotextile or soil cushion to protect liner from subgrade damage, and liner drainage or venting. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, 

PS313 Waste Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $83,384.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 2420 $3,775.20

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 807 $3,478.17

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 33 $3,823.05

Materials

Geonet 1778 Geosynthetic drainage liner, typically HDPE of 300 mil thickness. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $9.86 2420 $23,861.20

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 21780 $45,302.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1000 $1,000.00
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #52 - Flexible Membrane - Covered without liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 1 foot of 

soil cover for liner protection, and a geotextile or soil cushion to protect liner from subgrade damage. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste Storage 

Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $59,523.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 2420 $3,775.20

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 807 $3,478.17

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 33 $3,823.05

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 21780 $45,302.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1000 $1,000.00
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #53 - Flexible Membrane - Uncovered with liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner, uncovered, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes a geotextile or soil cushion to protect the liner from subgrade damage, and liner drainage or venting. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste 

Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $79,906.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $33.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 2420 $3,775.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 33 $3,823.05

Materials

Geonet 1778 Geosynthetic drainage liner, typically HDPE of 300 mil thickness. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $9.86 2420 $23,861.20

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 21780 $45,302.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1000 $1,000.00
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #1 - Range/Pasture, Medium

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of a grazing system that will enhance pasture condition and ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return through 

monitoring (ex:photo points, stubble height after grazing, composition, production, etc) & record keeping.

Before Situation:

Current grazing system exhibits undesirable and inefficient use of forage plants and such use may have a negative impact on pasture condition, as well as soil and water 

resources. Stocking rates are likely higher than the current level of production and efficiency of use can support without management changes. There is currently no 

monitoring plan in place to evaluate change on the landscape.

After Situation:

Prescribed grazing system is designed to protect the health and vigor of the plant communities that are in place. Livestock are managed in a way that enhances pasture 

condition and function through proper rest and recovery periods, protection of sensitive areas, proper utilization, and efficient harvest of forage resources. Grazing 

system success will be evaluated through monitoring.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,266.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $113.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #16 - Range/Pasture, Low

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of a grazing system that will enhance pasture condition and ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return through 

monitoring (ex:photo points, stubble height after grazing, composition, production, etc) & record keeping. 

Before Situation:

Current grazing system exhibits undesirable and inefficient use of forage plants and such use may have a negative impact on pasture condition, as well as soil and water 

resources. Stocking rates are likely higher than the current level of production and efficiency of use can support without management changes. There is currently no 

monitoring plan in place to evaluate change on the landscape.

After Situation:

Prescribed grazing system is designed to protect the health and vigor of the plant communities that are in place. Livestock are managed in a way that enhances pasture 

condition and function through proper rest and recovery periods, protection of sensitive areas, proper utilization, and efficient harvest of forage resources. Grazing 

system success will be evaluated through monitoring.

Feature Measure: Pasture size

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,278.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #17 - Range/Pasture, High

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of a grazing system that will enhance pasture condition and ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return through 

monitoring (ex:photo points, stubble height after grazing, composition, production, etc) & record keeping. 

Before Situation:

Current grazing system exhibits undesirable and inefficient use of forage plants and such use may have a negative impact on pasture condition, as well as soil and water 

resources. Stocking rates are likely higher than the current level of production and efficiency of use can support without management changes. There is currently no 

monitoring plan in place to evaluate change on the landscape.

After Situation:

Prescribed grazing system is designed to protect the health and vigor of the plant communities that are in place. Livestock are managed in a way that enhances pasture 

condition and function through proper rest and recovery periods, protection of sensitive areas, proper utilization, and efficient harvest of forage resources. Grazing 

system success will be evaluated through monitoring.

Feature Measure: Pasture Size

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,379.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $168.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 24 $1,255.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #56 - Prescribed Grazing Management for 5 Acres or less

Scenario Description:

Plan, implement and monitor a rotational grazing systgem that will enhance and maintain ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return on small 

farm grazing lands.

Before Situation:

Area is degraded due to inappropriate timing, duration, frequency and intensity of animal utilization resulting in impaired ecosystem functions. Overuse and degradation 

of the soil and plant resources are occuriing and animal health is compromised.

After Situation:

Planned rotational movement of animals meet ecosystem functions due to proper timing, duration, frequency and intensity of animal utilization. Monitoring is showing 

that animals are in balance with available forage resources and ecological function and processes for soil, water and plant resources are being improved.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,476.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $295.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 28 $997.08
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #61 - Grazing Deferment

Scenario Description:

Deferring grazing on over utilized land by moving livestock to alternate paddocks for up to one year to allow naturalized plant communities to recover, potentially in 

conjunction with facilitating practices such as herbaceous weed control, brush management, and range planting. Grazing deferment may also be used to improve the 

rangeland health and/or provide adequate rest and recovery from natural disturbances such as wildfire or excessive impacts due to invasive insects or vertebrates. Keep 

records of grazing deferral activities and monitor to determine when desired objectives of deferment are met. Monitoring data will guide future management. The typical 

unit for the Pacific Islands Area is 200 acres. This scenario can also be used to defer paddocks for silvopasture establishment.

Before Situation:

Rangelands are highly disturbed or over-grazed with increased soil erosion, and/or undesirable vegetation including shrubs, noxious or invasive plants resulting in declining 

rangeland health and impaired water quality. Recent wildfire, severe drought and/or invasive vertebrate overgrazing has resulted in reduced cover, reduced forage for 

livestock, and minimized nesting cover for rangeland birds. Continued conditions cause further decline in ecological function and rangeland health.

After Situation:

Deferment of grazing disturbance has resulted in forage recovery or improved effectiveness of facilitating practices resulting in improved health and vigor of desired 

vegetation, increased cover, and improved habitat for animals that use the range.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,840.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 3 $349.17

Equipment Installation

Trucking, moving livestock to new 961

paddock

Livestock transportation costs to implement a grazing rotation using a 

gooseneck trailer 6 ft. 8 inch x 24 feet. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Mile $3.96 100 $396.00

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 16 $355.36

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 240 $4,785.60

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #1 - Electric-Powered Pump <= 3 Hp

Scenario Description:

A 1 HP submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 HP electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient 

water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility; 436 - 

Irrigation Reservoir. Note: Pressuring systems with pumps is a least desired solution as it expends energy by having pumps operate frequently and often outside their 

optimum efficiency. The preferred and more sound technical solution is to pump to elevated storage, Irrigation Reservoir (436); liquid Waste Storage Facility (313), or 

storage tank at higher elevations for Watering Facility (614), then feeding by gravity from any of the preceding.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. Waste Transfer: Contaminated water needs to be moved to a containment facility.

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. Waste Transfer: Liquid wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently 

transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Horsepower

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,822.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,822.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.25 $93.79

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 1 $447.82

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 10 $9.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 58.6 $0.00
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #2 - Electric-Powered Pump >3 to 10 HP

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled 7.5 HP electric-powered centrifugal pump, mounted on a platform. It is for a large, high-pressure (200 psi) livestock pipeline, used for watering 

livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a medium-sized (200 gpm and 40 psi) irrigation system; or a medium-sized (400 gpm and 20 psi) waste 

transfer system. Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground 

waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: Current system consists of a series of medium pressure and inefficient pump stations to transport water to a distant and higher-elevation watering facility. 

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump, that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. Waste Transfer: Various types of semi-solid or liquid waste are uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not 

possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Livestock: A single, efficient, high-pressure pumping plant is installed, eliminating intermediate pump stations, reducing energy use and enabling better system 

management. Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. Waste Transfer: Collected 

wastes are now efficiently transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Horsepower

Scenario Typical Size: 7.50

Scenario Total Cost: $7,054.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $940.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.5 $187.58

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 12 $673.20

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 7.5 $1,895.78

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 20 $18.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 283.75 $0.00
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #3 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump <= 7.5 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports replacement of a pump in an existing irrigation system on cropland with a 5 HP pump. Size of pump is determined by required GPM and 

pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. Scenario could also be used for a 5 HP pump for silage leachate, barnyard runoff, and milk house 

waste (as part of a waste transfer system) at farm headquarters. The combination of higher solids content and volume require a larger horse power pump. This liquid 

manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a barnyard or at the end of a free-stall barn or scrape alley. Resource 

Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 

442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering 

Facility.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, or 

Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Horsepower

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,298.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $859.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.25 $93.79

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Pump, < 50 HP, Pump & ICE 1027

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: < 50 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $716.63 5 $3,583.15

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 10 $9.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 54.5 $0.00
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #4 - Photovoltaic-Powered Pump, <4 kW

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario assumes installation of a submersible solar-powered pump in a well or a live stream. The installation includes the pump, wiring, drop pipe, solar 

panels, mounts, inverter, and all appurtenances. Note: It is generally not advisable to use a storage battery for a number of reasons. A storage tank is generally the most 

efficient method to store energy. Grazing - Livestock exclusion from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Irrigation - energy 

consumption will be reduced and the increased pressure and flow rates will improve irrigation efficiency. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area 

Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: Inadequate supply or location of water for a prescribed grazing system. Eroded stream banks and degraded water quality due to livestock access to stream. 

Cattle are not well-distributed because of remote water location. Irrigation: Pressure and flow rate is insufficient for uniform irrigation.

After Situation:

The typical scenario assumes installation of 1 kilowatt of photovoltaic (PV) panels, capable of operating a 1 horsepower solar-powered submersible pump in a well or other 

water source (Notes: 1) A PV panel is rated under standard and ideal conditions which will most likely not be replicated in the field; 2) 1 Horsepower is defined as 0.746 

kilowatts.. The installation includes the pump, wiring, pipeline in the well, solar panels, frame mounts, controller, and all appurtenances. Water will be pumped to an 

existing storage tank at a higher elevation from which it will be used to pressurize the Livestock Pipeline (516) or Irrigation Pipeline (430). Grazing - Livestock exclusion 

from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Grazing has potential to be well distributed. Irrigation: Improved pressure and flow 

rate will improve irrigation efficiency.

Feature Measure: Pumping plant photovoltaic power 

Scenario Unit: Kilowatt

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,239.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17,239.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Solar Pumping System, Fixed Cost 2495

Portion

Fixed cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion is a 

base cost for a complete system including the photovoltaic panels, 

pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, service drop, etc., 

and is not dependant on KiloWatt. The total cost will include this fixed 

cost plus a variable cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Each $7,073.99 1 $7,073.99

Solar Pumping System, Variable 2496

Cost Portion

Variable cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion 

IS dependent upon the total kilowatts of the photovoltaic panels, but 

also includes the pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, 

service drop, etc. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a 

fixed cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Kilowatt $8,201.52 1 $8,201.52
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #253 - Electric-Powered Pump <= 5 Hp

Scenario Description:

A 1 Hp submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient 

water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. Waste Transfer: Contaminated water needs to be moved to a containment facility.

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. Waste Transfer: Liquid wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently 

transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 2.50

Scenario Total Cost: $4,245.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,698.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 1 $854.58

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 2.5 $1,119.55
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #254 - Electric-Powered Pump <= 5 HP with Pressure Tank

Scenario Description:

A 1 Hp submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system. Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation 

Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. 

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,361.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,361.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 0.25 $213.65

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 1 $447.82

Pressure Tank, 40 gallon 1038 Pressure Tank, 40 gallon. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $428.69 1 $428.69
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #255 - Electric-Powered Pump >5 HP<=30 hp

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 20 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a medium-sized (500 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or large 

microirrigation (1,000 gpm and 30 psi) system or a large-sized surface irrigation system (1,500 gpm) or a medium-sized (1,000 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices 

include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,797.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,039.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 56 $1,739.92

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 56 $1,994.16

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 56 $3,141.60

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 20 $5,055.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #256 - Electric-Powered Pump >30 hp <=75

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 50 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a large-sized 1,000 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or very 

large microirrigation (2,000 gpm and 30 psi) system or a very large-sized surface irrigation system (3,000 gpm) or a large-sized (2,000 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer 

system. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,097.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $801.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 16 $1,297.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 56 $1,739.92

Portable Welder 1407 Portable field welder. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $23.84 16 $381.44

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $348.59 16 $5,577.44

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 56 $2,929.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 56 $3,141.60

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 50 $12,946.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #257 - Electric-Powered Pump >75

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 100 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a very large (2500 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or a largesized surface irrigation system (3,000 gpm). Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient 

use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - 

Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46,535.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $465.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 4 $3,418.32

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 56 $1,739.92

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 56 $1,994.16

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 56 $3,141.60

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 100 $25,892.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #258 - Variable Frequency Drive

Scenario Description:

This is an installation of electrical and electronic components designed to vary the frequency of the voltage to an electric motor and thus the ability to vary the speed of 

the motor. This directly affects pressure and flowrate. This also could give the operator the flexibility to operate several systems separately or at the same time. Resource 

concerns: Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities and Farming/ranching practices and field 

operations. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Standard electrical connection from electrical utility to pump motor. No capability to match pump output pressure and/or flowrate to field(s) need(s). Result is over/under 

pressure(s) and/or flow rate(s), possible hydraulic anomalies, energy loss, and or inefficient water application in the irrigation system.

After Situation:

VFD Modifications are implemented at the pump site to allow for varying the speed of a 40 Hp electric motor to match the pressure and flow requirements for a center 

pivot irrigation system. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,302.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $126.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #259 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump <= 50HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports installation of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland with a 30 BHP pump. Size of pump is 

determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. The combination of higher solids content and volume require a 

larger horse power pump. This liquid manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a barnyard or at the end of a 

free-stall barn or scrape alley. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; and 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; and 614 - Watering 

Facility. 

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, or 

Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,943.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $931.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 1 $854.58

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Pump, < 50 HP, Pump & ICE 1027

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: < 50 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $716.63 30 $21,498.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #260 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump > 50 to 70 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports installation of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland with a 60 BHP pump. Size of pump is 

determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. The combination of higher solids content and volume require a 

larger horse power pump. This liquid manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a barnyard or at the end of a 

free-stall barn or scrape alley. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; and 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; and 614 - Watering 

Facility. 

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, or 

Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $45,947.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $765.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 1 $854.58

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Pump, > 50 to 70 HP, Pump & ICE 1028

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: > 50 to 70 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $658.37 60 $39,502.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #261 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump > 70 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports replacement of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland that is 75 break HP pump or larger. Size of 

pump is determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. Scenario could also be used for a pump for silage 

leachate, barnyard runoff, and milk house waste (as part of a waste transfer system) at farm headquarters. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - 

Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering 

Facility.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, 

or Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $72,275.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $722.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Pump, > 70 HP, Pump & ICE 1029

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: > 70 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $638.95 100 $63,895.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #262 - Tractor Power Take Off (PTO) Pump

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves a PTO driven pump to either transfer water for an irrigation system from a Pond - 378 (includes backflow prevention as appropriate) to cropland or; 

to transfer semi-solid/ liquid manure (as part of a waste transfer system) at the farm headquarters from a Waste Storage Facility - 313, to an irrigation system or waste 

treatment facility. In both cases, a PTO driven pump is selected because the landowner has equipment available to supply power to the pump. Electricity is not readily 

available and/or a stationary engine is not a practical alternative. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; 

Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 590 - Nutrient Management; 378 - Pond; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation Setting: An existing surface irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy 

costs; Waste Transfer Setting: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters are uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. A transfer 

method for waste is needed. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: A properly designed PTO-driven pump is installed, to transfer water to an Irrigation Pipeline (430) or Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320). Waste Transfer 

Setting: Wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred from a Waste Storage Facility (313) to an appropriate treatment 

facility or to an irrigation system. The pump typically will move 2,000 gallons per minute and is portable so that it can be used at several locations.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,134.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $185.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Pump, Ag Water PTO, 1,000 GPM 1923 Materials, labor, controls: Ag Water PTO Pump 1,000 GPM - 8 in. Each $7,460.92 1 $7,460.92
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #263 - Windmill-Powered Pump

Scenario Description:

A windmill is installed in order to supply a reliable water source for livestock and/or wildlife. The windmill includes the tower, concrete footings, wheel blade unit, sucker 

rod, down pipe, gear box, pump, plumbing, and well head protection concrete pad. The typical scenario will be a windmill system with a 10 ft diameter mill and 27-foot 

tower which is pumping from a 150-foot well. As a result of installing this windmill, resource concerns of inadequate stock water, plant establishment, growth, 

productivity, health, and vigor, and water quantity can be addressed. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater.

Before Situation:

In a rangeland or pasture setting, a reliable source of water for livestock is not available, or the spacing between water sources is such that grazing distribution and plant 

health are adversely impacted.

After Situation:

A windmill, with a wheel ranging from 6' to 16' in diameter, will be installed over a well that is located to provide a reliable source of livestock water at the rate of at least 

2 gpm, to facilitate proper grazing distribution and improved plant health. To increase reliability, water is pumped into a storage tank to provide a given number of days of 

supply. Installation includes the footings, wellhead protection concrete pad, tower, gear box, sail, sucker rod, down hole accessories, and a short outlet pipe to a storage 

tank.

Feature Measure: Diameter of Mill Wheel

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,110.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,511.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $56.01 8 $448.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Windmill, 10 ft. fan diameter 1036 Includes materials costs for windmill head and 27 foot tower Each $8,918.18 1 $8,918.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #264 - Water Ram Pump

Scenario Description:

A water ram is used to transfer water from a live stream to a Watering Facility (614) or small Irrigation Reservoir (436) utilizing the energy of moving water to transfer a 

portion of that water to a higher elevation. It is anchored to a small concrete pad. Bypass water (which could easily be 90% of the water diverted from the stream) is 

returned to the stream or transferred in a pipe, to a lower elevation tank (614 or 436), without erosion or impairment to water quality. In the livestock scenario, the 

objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation while also improving 

water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. The water ram may need to be fenced for protection from curious 

bovines. While it is generally not considered practical for irrigation, in the irrigation scenario, water can be retrieved from a stream and stored in a small 436 to provide 

water for a very small (0.1 acre) irrigation system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 

430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Water in a nearby stream is not available at the desired location, pressure and/or flow rate.

After Situation:

A 2' diameter inlet pipe is installed and connected to a water ram pump with all appurtenances and anchored to a concrete pad (9 ft x 4 ft x 5 in) or other appropriate 

secure base. Depending upon the application, either a 1-inch diameter Livestock Pipeline (516) or an Irrigation Pipeline (430) is installed from the water ram to a 5,000 

gallon storage facility. Improved water quantity or quality, grazing management, plant diversity, animal health, and/or irrigation purposes as outlined in the appropriate 

NRCS irrigation system standard. A 2' water ram, with 10 gpm of inlet flow and 10 feet of drop, can supply about 1.0 gpm to a location about 50 feet higher than the water 

ram.

Feature Measure: Number of Ram Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,747.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,747.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 0.5 $427.29

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Pump, Ram 1114 Ram pump kit, 2 inch. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $355.24 1 $355.24
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #265 - Livestock Nose Pump

Scenario Description:

A Nose Pump is a diaphragm pump located in a pasture for the purpose of providing water to cattle. For a permanent installation, it is typical to also install Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) (separate contract item) where the cattle congregate around the pump. It is powered and operated by cattle to transfer water from a stream to a drinking 

bowl. The objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation and while also 

improving water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. Generally one nose pump is adequate for 20 cattle. Resource 

Concerns: Insufficient stockwater; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to a live stream or other existing natural water supply. Water supply is contaminated due to animal activity and stream banks are eroded on a 

daily basis. Improper cattle distribution results in poor water quality, poor grazing distribution, over grazing, and soil erosion.

After Situation:

One nose pump is installed with all appurtenances anchored to concrete pad with 6'x6'x10 Gauge reinforcement wire (9 ft x 4 ft x 5 in) or other appropriate secure base to 

supply water to cattle for improved livestock herd management. Additional Heavy Use Area Protection (561) in the form of crushed rock and at least 5 feet wide, may be 

installed (separate contract item) surrounding the concrete pad. Improved: water quality, soil quality, grazing management, plant diversity, and animal health.

Feature Measure: Number of Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,835.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,835.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 0.5 $427.29

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Nose Pump 1052 Materials and delivery. Each $425.80 1 $425.80
Practice: 548 - Grazing Land Mechanical Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Mechanical Treatment, shredding

Scenario Description:

Using mechanical equipment or combinations of equipment that modifies physical (forage) plant conditions on rangeland or pastureland.

Before Situation:

Desired Ecological plant community is limited by a plant or soil layer that physically restricts change over a threshold.

After Situation:

Desired Ecological plant community has changed by overcoming the threshold or the seeded vegetation establishes and sustains its function and ecological processes for 

the life of the practice and geomorphology of the site.

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,425.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $97.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Grazingland Renovation, Chiseling 2027 Chiseling on existing grazingland including tillage implement, power 

unit and labor.

Acres $22.08 25 $552.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 550 - Range Planting

Scenario: #1 - Planting, Standard prep

Scenario Description:

Establishment of a mixture of adapted perennial species on a rangeland unit to improve forage condition, improve wildlife habitat and/or reduce erosion. Seed mix of 

appropriate species is chosen based on range conditions and availability of seed. Planting by preparing a seedbed with light tillage or other for weed competition and 

seeding with a range drill, or broadcasting.

Before Situation:

Rangeland with existing stand of perennial or annual grasses OR monoculture OR no grasses present where natural reseeding or vegetation enhancement by grazing 

management alone is unlikely. Resource concerns may include: undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil 

quality.

After Situation:

Establishment of adapted perennial vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs, and trees to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on 

rangeland, native or naturalized pasture, grazed forest or other suitable location.

Feature Measure: Acres of Range Planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,055.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $605.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 10 $176.30

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 60 $1,196.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2755

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs. Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $354.37 10 $3,543.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 120 $0.00
Practice: 550 - Range Planting

Scenario: #72 - Native - Aerial Application Only

Scenario Description:

Establishment of a mixture of PREDOMINANTLY NATIVE adapted perennial species on a rangeland unit to improve forage condition, improve wildlife habitat and/or reduce 

erosion. Seed mix of Predominantly Native species is chosen based on range conditions and availability of seed. Planting by aerial broadcasting.

Before Situation:

Rangeland with existing stand of perennial or annual grasses OR monoculture OR no grasses present where natural reseeding or vegetation enhancement by grazing 

management alone is unlikely. Resource concerns may include undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil 

quality.

After Situation:

Establishment of PREDOMINANTLY NATIVE adapted perennial vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs, and trees to improve forage quality and quantity and 

reduce soil erosion on rangeland, native or naturalized pasture, grazed forest or other suitable location.

Feature Measure: Acres of Range Planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $35,784.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $447.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, Aerial 958 Broadcast seed via aerial operation. May require post tillage operation 

to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $19.16 80 $1,532.80

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 16 $319.04

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 120 $32,710.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 550 - Range Planting

Scenario: #73 - Non-Native - Aerial Application Only

Scenario Description:

Establishment of a mixture of PREDOMINANTLY NON-NATIVE adapted perennial species on a rangeland unit to improve forage condition, improve wildlife habitat and/or 

reduce erosion. Seed mix of Predominantly Non-Native species is chosen based on range conditions and availability of seed. Planting by aerial broadcasting.

Before Situation:

Rangeland with existing stand of perennial or annual grasses OR monoculture OR no grasses present where natural reseeding or vegetation enhancement by grazing 

management alone is unlikely. Resource concerns may include undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil 

quality.

After Situation:

Establishment of PREDOMINANTLY NON-NATIVE adapted perennial vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs, and trees to improve forage quality and quantity 

and reduce soil erosion on rangeland, native or naturalized pasture, grazed forest or other suitable location.

Feature Measure: Acres of Range Planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,528.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $269.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, Aerial 958 Broadcast seed via aerial operation. May require post tillage operation 

to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $19.16 80 $1,532.80

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 16 $319.04

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 120 $18,454.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 554 - Drainage Water Management

Scenario: #29 - Automated Drainage Water Management

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the process of managing the drainage water discharge volume and water table elevation by regulating the flow from surface and/or subsurface agricultural 

drainage systems utilizing automation. Typical systems consist of a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) with existing drainage tile lines 

and installed water control structures which are operated with automated slide gates, and telemetry data systems coupled with cloud data management. Typical affected 

area for an automated drainage water management structure is 10 to 20 acres. The operator, from handheld device, adjusts water control structures (gate elevation) and 

logs data. Educational meeting is conducted between consultant and operator(s) annually for essential knowledge transfer Resource Concern: Water Quality - Excess 

Nutrients in surface and ground waters. Associated Practices: 606-Subsurface Drain; 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587-Structure for 

Water Control; 590-Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

Existing inefficient drainage systems are in place and water flows uncontrolled, resulting in sediment and nutrient laden outflow entering ditches or streams.

After Situation:

Existing drainage systems are managed utilizing telemetry and real-time data to retain moisture in the soil for plant uptake and to allow for enhanced nutrient utilization.

Feature Measure: Acres of Managed Drainage

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $564.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 7.5 $392.33

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: 555 - Rock Wall Terrace

Scenario: #11 - Rock/Geotextile/Gravel Barrier

Scenario Description:

A rock retaining wall with rock riprap on geotextile and gravel bedding constructed across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control the flow of water 

and check erosion on sloping land. The rock retaining wall will stabilize steeply sloping land so that it can be farmed with minimal soil loss. The resource concerns 

addressed include soil erosion, water quality degradation, and excess water.

Before Situation:

Rock barriers are applicable to agricultural land that is steeply sloping with a soil depth adequate for benching and where the effectiveness of less intensive measures for 

soil and water conservation are inadequate. This standard applies to sites with land slopes up to 70 percent. Suitable, stable natural outlets or satisfactory sites for 

constructed outlets must be available.

After Situation:

A rock barrier, approximately 200 feet in length, with 90 cubic yards of rock, with a gravel bedding of approximately 26 cubic yards on geotextile, constructed across the 

slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control the flow of water and check erosion on sloping land to stabilize steeply sloping land so that it can be farmed 

with minimal soil loss. Vegetation of disturbed areas will be completed under critical area planting (342). Erosion control during construction activities will use Stormwater 

Runoff Control (570). Other associated practices include Terrace (600), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Feet of Rock Barrier

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,554.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $102.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 20 $18.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 90 $17,418.60

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 26 $2,180.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 555 - Rock Wall Terrace

Scenario: #12 - Grouted Rock Geotextile Gravel Barrier

Scenario Description:

A rock retaining wall with grouted rock riprap on geotextile and gravel bedding constructed across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control the flow 

of water and check erosion on sloping land. The rock retaining wall will stabilize steeply sloping land so that it can be farmed with minimal soil loss. The resource concerns 

addressed include soil erosion, water quality degradation, and excess water.

Before Situation:

Rock barriers are applicable to agricultural land that is steeply sloping with a soil depth adequate for benching and where the effectiveness of less intensive measures for 

soil and water conservation are inadequate. This standard applies to sites with land slopes up to 70 percent. Suitable, stable natural outlets or satisfactory sites for 

constructed outlets must be available.

After Situation:

A rock barrier, approximately 200 feet in length, with 90 cubic yards of grouted rock, with a gravel bedding of approximately 12 cubic yards with approximately 230 square 

yards of geotextile, constructed across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control the flow of water and check erosion on sloping land to stabilize 

steeply sloping land so that it can be farmed with minimal soil loss. Vegetation of disturbed areas will be completed under critical area planting (342). Erosion control 

during construction activities will use Stormwater Runoff Control (570). Other associated practices include Terrace (600), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground 

Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Feet of Rock Barrier

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $42,709.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $213.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 20 $18.60

Scraper, self propelled, 21 CY 1208 Self propelled earthmoving scraper with 21 CY capacity. Does not 

include labor.

Hours $363.02 5 $1,815.10

Rock Riprap, grouted 1757 Grouted Rock Riprap, includes materials, local delivery within 20 miles 

of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $421.74 90 $37,956.60

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 26 $2,180.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #1 - Roof Gutters with Downspouts, Vinyl

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of 50 ft of vinyl gutter, 2 each downspouts, and appropriate outlet facilities. Used to keep roof water runoff relatively clean and outlet 

to a storage facility or to the ground surface. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and 

addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include Watering Facility (614), Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a storage tank or a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A gutter, downspouts, and outlet system servicing the portion of an existing building roof that would otherwise fall on the ground, drain into a waste management system, 

or create erosion. Roof line of 50 ft serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtenances

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Guttere

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $537.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 40.6 $198.94

Gutter, Plastic, Small 1389 5 inch PVC guttering emptying into a 4 inch PVC Sch-40 pipe. Feet $1.08 50 $54.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 27.25 $0.00
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #2 - Roof Gutter with Downspouts, Aluminum

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of 50 ft of aluminum gutter, 2 each downspouts, and appropriate outlet facilities. Used to keep roof water runoff relatively clean and 

outlet to a storage facility or to the ground surface. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and 

addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include Watering Facility (614), Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a storage tank or a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A gutter, downspouts, and outlet system servicing the portion of an existing building roof that would otherwise fall on the ground, drain into a waste management system, 

or create erosion. Roof line of 50 ft serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtenances.

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Guttere

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $647.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 20.3 $99.47

Gutter, Aluminum, Small 1689 Aluminum gutter, 4 to 6 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.65 50 $182.50

Downspout, Aluminum 1700 Aluminum downspout 3 to 5 inch width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $4.04 20 $80.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 34.2 $0.00
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #10 - Roof Gutter with Downspouts, Galvanized Steel

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of 50 ft of galvanized steel gutter, 2 each downspouts, and appropriate outlet facilities. Used to keep roof water runoff relatively clean 

and outlet to a storage facility or to the ground surface. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems 

and addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include Watering Facility (614), Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a storage tank or a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A gutter, downspouts, and outlet system servicing the portion of an existing building roof that would otherwise fall on the ground, drain into a waste management system, 

or create erosion. Roof line of 50 ft serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtenances.

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Guttere

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $882.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 20.3 $99.47

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Small 1692 Galvanized Steel gutter, 4 to 6 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $6.93 50 $346.50

Downspout, Galvanized steel, 1702

Small

Galvanized steel downspout, 3 to 5 in. width with hangers. Materials 

only.

Feet $7.58 20 $151.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 34.2 $0.00
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #34 - High Tunnel Roof Runoff Trench Drain and Storage

Scenario Description:

NOT TO BE USED WHERE CONTAMINATED SOIL EXIST. An urban agricultural producer wishes to address a resource concern such as a need for water or erosion around 

high tunnel from roof runoff and collect and store roof runoff for reuse as supplemental irrigation/water supply water. Associated Practice: High Tunnel

Before Situation:

Producer has resource concern such as erosion caused by roof runoff from an installed high tunnel

After Situation:

A 2' deep by 3' wide by 100' long trench filled with clean stone w/ 4-8 inch perforated PE pipe located on both sides of the hightunnel collect the roof runoff and divert to 

an underground storage tank. Trench drain typically installed at ground level under the edge of a high tunnel. Outlet from 'Trench Drain' conveys water to a buried 

storage tank. Typically installed to capture water for reuse or to stop erosion caused by concentrated roof runoff.

Feature Measure: Length of hightunnel

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,349.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $83.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 227 $354.12

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 10 $67.20

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.94 72 $283.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 46 $2,962.86

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $4.47 15.2 $67.94

Prefabricated concrete septic 1738

tank, 1500 gal

Precast concrete septic tank, 1,500 gal. Materials only. Each $2,903.60 1 $2,903.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #1 - Rehabilitation of existing earth road, level terrain

Scenario Description:

Repair and rehabilitation of compacted earth road in existing alignment in dry, level terrain. The extent of construction work over an existing alignment is assumed to 

average 20% of the work for a new installation. A properly constructed, well defined access road will address resource concerns related with compaction, emissions of 

fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and health and substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. 

Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented during the practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, 

grading, and all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise with an existing access road which is beyond its useful lifespan, can no longer be used as intended without rehabilitation. If left in its current 

condition , it will result in continued compaction, excessive sediment in surface water and emissions of fugitive dusts. This scenario is applicable where the resource 

activity areas with an existing but dilapidated access road consist of relatively dry and level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The damaged portions of the road will be repaired to a full 14 feet width at the top, mostly in embankment less than 3 feet in height, (average 2 ft), typical side slopes 2:1. 

A properly repaired access road will greatly reduce or eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of fugitive dust and also reduce 

excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport and improving drainage of irrigated lands. Planned grades will include all dips and water 

bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be covered by either 

Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the culvert structure would still be covered 

by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). When seeding or revegetation is required, use Critical Area Planting 

(342). Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,672.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 80 $344.80

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 80 $296.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #2 - Rehabilitation of existing gravel road

Scenario Description:

Repair and rehabilitation of gravel road with min. 6 inch thick consolidated gravel surface on existing alignment in wet, steep sloped terrain. The extent of construction 

work over an existing alignment is assumed to average 20% of the work for a new installation. A properly constructed, well defined access road will address resource 

concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and health and 

substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented during the 

practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, and all equipment, labor and all materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise with an existing access road which is beyond its useful lifespan, can no longer be used as intended without rehabilitation. If left in its current 

condition , it will result in continued compaction, excessive sediment in surface water and emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource 

activity areas with an existing but unserviceable access road consist of relatively wet and swampy land with steep sloped terrain.

After Situation:

The entire road will be upgraded to meet conservation practice standard 560, Access Road.A properly installed access road will greatly reduce or eliminate compaction in 

land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of fugitive dust and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport and 

improving drainage of irrigated lands. Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land 

Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the 

type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered 

by Diversion (362). When seeding or revegetation is required, use Critical Area Planting (342). Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and 

Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,637.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Rock, Ripping 47 Excavation, rock, mechanical ripping, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.69 20 $93.80

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 20 $54.20

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 20 $86.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 32 $1,673.92

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 78 $5,023.98

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 400 $832.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #20 - Rehabilitation of existing earth road with addition of gravel surfacing, level terrain

Scenario Description:

Repair and rehabilitation with additional surface of 6??? gravel surface for an existing earth road maintaining the original alignment in dry, level terrain. The extent of 

construction work over an existing alignment is assumed to average 40% of the cost of a new road installation. A properly constructed well defined access road will 

address resource concerns related to compaction, dust emissions, and excessive sediment in surface water. Confining of traffic to a defined access road will improve plant 

productivity, vigor and health. It will reduce the chance of wildfire. Proper environmental protection measures during installation will prevent short term dust and 

sediment increases. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, gravel, compaction, and all equipment, labor, and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise with an existing access road which is beyond its useful lifespan, can no longer be used as intended without rehabilitation. If left in its current 

condition , it will result in continued compaction, excessive sediment in surface water and emissions of fugitive dusts. This scenario is applicable where the resource 

activity areas with an existing but dilapidated access road consist of relatively dry and level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The damaged portions of the road will be repaired to a full 14 feet width at the top, mostly in embankment less than 3 feet in height, (average 2 ft.), typical side slopes 2:1. 

A 6??? layer of gravel will be placed on the repaired and existing road and compacted with 2 passes of a vibratory roller. A properly repaired access road will greatly 

reduce or eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of fugitive dust and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing 

uncontrolled sediment transport and improving drainage of irrigated lands. Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the 

alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream 

Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earth fill embankment above the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as 

part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). When seeding or revegetation is required, use Critical Area Planting (342) or Conservation Cover (327) depending 

on the fertility of the disturbed soil. Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,018.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 80 $344.80

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 80 $296.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 83 $5,346.03

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #1 - Reinforced concrete with gravel foundation

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with reinforced concrete on a sand or gravel 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install this practice, The stabilized area will address the 

resource concerns soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to agricultural, urban, recreational and other frequently and/or intensively used areas requiring treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 200 square feet of approximately 8 cubic yards of reinforced concrete with welded wire mesh and 8 cubic yards of gravel 

foundation material for surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and water 

quality degradation. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of 

disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage 

Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider 

the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(603). 

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,106.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 2.5 $937.90

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1.3 $3.52

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 2.5 $199.28

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 100 $92.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #2 - Rock/Gravel on Geotextile PIA

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with rock and or gravel on a geotextile fabric 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install this practice, The stabilized area will address the 

resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to agricultural, urban, recreational and other frequently and/or intensively used areas requiring treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 200 square feet of rock and or gravel on approximately 22 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material for 

surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and water quality degradation. All 

needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste 

Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (603). 

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,158.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 22 $34.32

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1.3 $3.52

Roller, static, smooth, self 1392

propelled

Self propelled smooth drum static roller compactor, typically 1.5 ton 

with 34 inch roller. Equipment cost only. Does not include labor.

Hours $18.38 2 $36.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 2.5 $209.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #69 - Reinforced Concrete with sand or gravel foundation

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with reinforced concrete on a sand or gravel 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas, and labor to install this practice, The 

stabilized area will address the resource concerns soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of approximately 8 cubic yards of welded wire mesh reinforced concrete with 8 cubic yards of sand or 

gravel foundation material for surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and 

water quality degradation. All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream 

crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat 

contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality 

problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(603). 

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,530.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 8 $6,836.64

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 4 $10.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 8 $637.68

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #70 - Rock/Gravel-GeoCell-Geotextile

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with rock and or gravel in a cellular 

containment grid on a geotextile fabric foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas 

and labor to install this practice. The stabilized area will address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of rock and or gravel in approximately 70 square yards of cellular containment grid on approximately 70 

square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material for surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will 

address soil erosion and water quality degradation. All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed 

treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, 

utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential 

for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind 

Barriers (603). 

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,934.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 70 $109.20

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 4 $10.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 8 $670.88

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $29.98 70 $2,098.60

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #74 - Rock/Gravel on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with rock and or gravel on a geotextile fabric 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, The 

stabilized area will address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of rock and or gravel on approximately 70 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material for 

surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and water quality degradation. All 

seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing 

(578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use 

Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter 

associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(603). 

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,835.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 70 $109.20

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 4 $10.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 8 $670.88

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #37 - Rain Garden, 750 sqft or less

Scenario Description:

Typical Size: Drainage area 3750sqft. Garden size 20' x 30' area, 4-8' deep. Additional Considerations from the practice standard that would be addressed by the practice 

are: Design stormwater control practices to fit into the visual landscape as well as to function for runoff control. If properly designed, stormwater control practices can be 

beneficial to wildlife.

Before Situation:

Stormwater from farmstead impervious surfaces causes erosion and flooding

After Situation:

Stormwater is managed to prevent erosion, reduce quantity of runoff, enhance visual impact and increase wildlife habitat and/or food.

Feature Measure: sqft of rain garden

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,407.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 4 $278.76

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 7 $217.49

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Mulching, straw or hay 1214 Use of straw or hay for temporary ground cover. Includes application 

and methods necessary to keep in place such as tacking or crimping. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Acres $6,642.47 0.02 $132.85

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.02 $9.40

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2758

Forb Liners or Plugs, each

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs for small areas using vegetative 

propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and shipping.

Number $2.17 75 $162.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #40 - Combination, Most common Best Management Practices

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves installation of silt fence, straw wattles, and straw bales on the construction site as part of one conservation engineering system. The combined 

system shall include two or more components and will address the resource concerns related with concentrated flow erosion, excessive sediment in surface waters as well 

as protection of existing inlets and structures depending on the combination. 

Before Situation:

The combination scenario is applicable in all construction sites and watersheds including those in the urban and suburban areas. Which component would apply in a 

particular situation would depend on the site condition, slope etc.

After Situation:

When properly installed, the combination structures slow down runoff flow velocity and reduce high velocity erosion, detain and filter the stormwater runoff and provide 

a controlled release to the downstream areas. In seeded areas, straw wattles also enable seeds to settle and germinate, aiding the revegetation process. By filtering 

overland runoff and holding sediment on the slope, Straw Wattles also help to protect lakes, ponds, rivers and streams from sediment pollution. By filtering overland 

runoff and holding sediment on the slope, straw bales can also help to protect water quality. Silt fence are installed along the downstream perimeter of a construction site 

to prevent sediment transport off construction areas. A typical silt fence consists of a synthetic filter fabric stretched between a series of fence stakes, with the stakes 

installed on the downstream side of the perimeter and the fabric trenched into the soil on the upstream side and backfilled. All erosion control blankets and straw mulches 

will be covered under 484-Mulching. If earthen basins are warranted for water quality improvement or retention/detention purposes, use Sediment Basin (350) or Dam 

(402) as appropriate. If seeding is warranted for water quality and erosion control purposes, all temporary and permenant vegetation will use Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: Area of construction site

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,457.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,457.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1.5 $46.61

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1.5 $84.15

Materials

Silt Fence 43 Silt fence with support post. Includes materials, equipment and labor Feet $4.24 100 $424.00

Wattles, straw, 8-9 in. x 25 ft. 1405 Tubes of rice straw, approximately 8-9 inch in diameter, 25 feet long . 

Includes materials and shipping only (including stakes).

Feet $1.69 100 $169.00

Straw bales 2186 Straw bales buried at defined intervals to halt rill and gulley formation. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $10.09 25 $252.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 125 $125.00
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #7 - Spring Development PIA

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock and/or wildlife needs. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 50 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (50 ft long) and behind a concrete cutoff wall (6 inch x 4 ft height x 25 ft long) to 

retain water. Water is directed (via 20 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box (48 inch diameter x 6 ft long CMP) that is located at the cutoff wall or below the wall, equipped 

with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection system is commonly 

composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. The outflow pipe from 

the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock production limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Livestock operation with inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,248.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,248.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 2 $750.32

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 11 $17.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 16 $1,297.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 2 $159.42

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 2 $167.72

Spring Collection Box Cover, steel, 1281

4 ft. diameter

4 foot diameter x 1/4 inch thick Steel lid with handle for spring 

collection box. Materials and fabrication.

Each $293.77 1 $293.77

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 40.6 $198.94

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $4.47 16.25 $72.64

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.98 288 $570.24

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 80 $73.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #22 - Spring Development

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock and/or wildlife needs. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 50 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (50 ft long) and behind a concrete cutoff wall (6 inch x 4 ft height x 25 ft long) to 

retain water. Water is directed (via 20 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box (48 inch diameter x 6 ft long CMP) that is located at the cutoff wall or below the wall, equipped 

with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection system is commonly 

composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. The outflow pipe from 

the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock production limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Livestock operation with inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,358.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,358.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 2 $1,933.64

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 11 $17.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 16 $1,297.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 2 $159.42

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 2 $167.72

Spring Collection Box Cover, steel, 1281

4 ft. diameter

4 foot diameter x 1/4 inch thick Steel lid with handle for spring 

collection box. Materials and fabrication.

Each $293.77 1 $293.77

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 40.6 $198.94

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $4.47 16.25 $72.64

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.98 288 $570.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #1 - Natural Trail or Walkway

Scenario Description:

Layout and construct a trail or walkway of natural surfacing to facilitate animal movement, to provide or improve access to forage, water, working/handling facilities, 

and/or shelter, Improve grazing efficiency and distribution, and/or protect ecologically sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive sites and address soil erosion and 

water quality resource concerns. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, and all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practices.

Before Situation:

On farmstead area and pastureland and rangeland areas where control of animal movement is needed and needing to address soil erosion and water quality resource 

concerns.

After Situation:

The typical trail or walkway will be a 12 foot wide 300 foot long, 3600 square foot lane. All excavation, grading and shaping necessary to provide a smooth permanent 

travel surface for livestock. No surface materials are included with this practice..Consider the adequacy of natural surfacing. If the lane is vegetated and requires planting, 

the vegetation shall be planted according to Critical Area Planting, Code 342. Where vegetation is not practical, Heavy Use Area Protection, Code 561,shall be used to 

provide adequate surface protection. Stream Crossing, Code 578, will be used when the trail or lane crosses streams or shallow water areas. Consider the use of water bars 

or culverts to control and direct water flow, use Access Road, Code 560. Diversion, Code 362, may also be beneficial. Fencing, Code 382, will be used when needed to 

control animal movement.

Feature Measure: Area of lane or trail

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,396.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 3 $287.79

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 3 $183.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #54 - Wood Chips, Walkway, 1000 sqft or less

Scenario Description:

Layout and construct a wood chip surface treatment on a earthen foundation walkway to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or small off-road vehicles to provide 

or improve access to forage, water, working/handling facilities, and/or shelter, Improve grazing efficiency and distribution, and/or protect ecologically sensitive, erosive 

and/or potentially erosive sites, pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations, provide walkways for recreational activities 

or access to recreation sites and address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, wood chip 

surfacing, vegetation of disturbed areas, all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality resource concerns. This practice 

applies to a trails or walkways constructed for use by small off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use on public roads. 

It does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

After Situation:

The typical walkway will be a 6 foot widex100 foot longx4' thick , 600 square foot of wood chip surface treatment on earthen foundation. All excavation, grading and 

shaping necessary to provide a smooth permanent travel surface for livestock or people is included. Included is wood chips of 600 square foot for surfacing.

Feature Measure: sqft of walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,523.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 7 $217.49

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 8 $575.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 15 $534.15

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 67 $139.36
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #1 - Culvert

Scenario Description:

Install a new culvert. Work includes dewatering, site preparation and removing any old crossing, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill 

(compacted), and building headwalls. If a different travel surface is needed, refer to another appropriate standard for the surfacing. 24 inch Culvert installation with <75 

cy of fill needed and < 2 yds rock riprap for headwalls. Pipe is 30 feet long. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage instead, when the primary intent is biological concerns, 

not hydrologic. Use (587) Structure for Water Control instead, for ditch cross culverts and other intermittent flows.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Access road and water flow are able to cross each other in a stable manner. Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to 

cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) 

Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization.

Feature Measure: Culvert

Scenario Unit: Inch-Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 720.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,388.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 3 $20.16

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 10 $1,599.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 10 $610.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 2 $387.08

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 50 $4,193.00

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 330.6 $1,676.14

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 900 $0.00
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #2 - Low Water Crossing, Rock Riprap

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the bottom and slope of a stream channel using rock riprap. This scenario includes site preparation, dewatering, acquiring and installing gravel or geotextile with 

rock riprap on channel bottom and approaches. Final travel surface shall be the rocks. If a different travel surface is needed, refer to another appropriate standard for the 

surfacing. Typical stream has 70 foot bottom width and approaches. Width is 14 feet for a total area as 980sf. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage instead, when the 

primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access 

Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization. 

Feature Measure: Crossing dimensions

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 980.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,370.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 28 $1,570.80

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 36 $6,967.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #3 - Low Water Crossing, Concrete

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the bottom and slope of a stream channel or intermittent drainage way using cast in place concrete. This scenario includes site preparation, dewatering, 

acquiring and installing gravel or geotextile with cast in place concrete at crossing point and approaches. Final travel surface shall be the concrete. If a different travel 

surface is needed, refer to another appropriate standard for the surfacing. Typical stream has 70 foot bottom width and approaches. Width is 14 feet for a total area as 

980sf. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage instead, when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access 

Road, (575) Trails and Walkways, (500) Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization.

Feature Measure: Crossing dimensions

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 980.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,807.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 18 $6,752.88

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 10 $810.90

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 18 $713.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 12 $1,006.32

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 720 $662.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #1 - Shaping

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks consisting of conventional plantings of vegetation to stabilize and protect against scour and erosion. The purpose of this practice is to 

maintain, improve, or restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired aquatic 

species. Payment cost include shaping bank, critical area vegetation and erosion control fabric; a 6-foot high bank at 3(H):1(V) slope for 500 linear feet (0.23 acres) is used 

for estimation purposes. Resource Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - 

Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; 

Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 342 - Critical Area Planting; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian 

Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility; 484-Mulching; 570-Stormwater Runoff 

Control.

Before Situation:

A stream bisects the agricultural property and has had all of the woody vegetation removed due to overgrazing or human manipulation; the stream has marginally 

degraded streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Linear Feet of Streambank/Shorelin

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,554.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1250 $3,387.50

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 224 $7,976.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 25 $1,402.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #2 - Structural

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks using structural measures such as riprap, concrete block, gabions, etc. to stabilize and protect banks of streams or excavated channels against 

scour and erosion. Additional structural measures may also include tree revetments; log, rootwad and boulder revetments; dormant post plantings; piling revetments 

with wire or geotextile fencing; piling revetments with slotted fencing; jacks or jack fields; rock riprap; stream jetties; stream barbs; and gabions. The purpose of this 

practice is to maintain, improve, or restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired 

aquatic species. Payment cost include shaping bank, critical area vegetation, geotextile, and rock rip rap; a 6-foot high bank at 3(H):1(V) slope for 500 linear feet (0.23 

acres) is used for estimation purposes. The rock toe will be 3' thick and 5' high. The bank above the riprap will be graded to a stable slope and revegetated. Resource 

Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface 

Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 342 - Critical Area Planting; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility; 484-Mulching; 570-Stormwater Runoff Control.

Before Situation:

A stream bisects the agricultural property and has had all of the woody vegetation removed due to overgrazing or human manipulation; the stream has severely degraded 

streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has increased 

in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, storage 

capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity 

of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Linear Feet of Streambank/Shorelin

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $197,393.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $394.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 1250 $5,387.50

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Excavation, common earth, wet, 1228

side cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of wet common earth with hydraulic 

excavator or dragline with greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.07 1250 $6,337.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 320 $11,395.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 80 $4,488.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 835 $161,605.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 585 - Stripcropping

Scenario: #1 - Stripcropping - wind and water erosion

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a strip cropping system that is designed specifically for the control of wind and water erosion or minimizing the transport of 

sediments or other water borne contaminants originating from runoff on cropland. The planned strip cropping system will meet the current 585 standard. Implementation 

will result in alternating strips of erosion susceptible crops with erosion resistant crops that are oriented as close to perpendicular to water flows as possible. The designed 

system will reduce erosion/sediment/contaminants to desired objectives. The scenario includes the costs of designing the system, installing the strips on the landscape 

appropriately, and integrating a crop rotation that includes water erosion resistant species.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, excessive water erosion is caused by raising crops in a manner that allows sheet water flows to travel down the slope causing sheet and rill erosion 

or concentrated flow conditions, degradation of soil health through loss of topsoil and organic matter, along with offsite negative impacts to water quality and aquatic 

wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

A strip cropping system that includes at least two or more strips within the planning slope will be designed to include parallel strips of approximately equal widths of water 

erosion resistant crop species with non-water erosion resistant crop species. Widths will be determined using current water erosion prediction technology to meet 

objectives. The design and implementation of a stripcropping system will minimize wind, sheet and rill erosion, protect soil quality, reduce offsite sedimentation, and 

benefit offsite aquatic wildlife habitat. Erosion prediction before and after practice application will be recorded showing the design and benefits of the practice. Erosion 

resistant strips in rotation must be managed to maintain the planned vegetative cover and surface roughness.

Feature Measure: area of strips

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $200.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #1 - Culvert <30 inches, HDPE

Scenario Description:

Install a new HDPE culvert under 30 inches in diameter to convey water under roads or other barriers. A typical scenario would be an 24 inch diameter pipe, 40 feet in 

length. Work includes site preparation, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill (compacted), and riprap protection of side slopes. Use (396) 

Aquatic Organism Passage when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic. Use (578) Stream Crossing for culverts = 30 inches or perennial flow.

Before Situation:

Water flow needs to be conveyed under an access road, ditch or other barrier. Water must be conveyed in a controlled fashion.

After Situation:

Water is conveyed in a controlled manner. Associated practices could be Access Road (560), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342), Drainage Water 

Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation Reservoir (436), Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443), Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery (447), Irrigation Water Management (449), Lined Waterway or Outlet (468), Obstruction Removal (500), Pond (378), Stormwater Runoff Control (570), 

Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), and Trails and Walkways (568). 

Feature Measure: Pipe Diameter (In) x Pipe Length (Ft

Scenario Unit: Inch-Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,995.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 2 $387.08

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 5 $419.30

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 440.8 $2,234.86

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1200 $0.00
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #2 - Culvert <30 inches, CMP PIA

Scenario Description:

Install a new Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP) culvert under 30 inches in diameter to convey water under roads or other barriers. A typical scenario would be an 24 inch 

diameter pipe, 40 feet in length. Work includes site preparation, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill (compacted), and riprap protection of side 

slopes. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic. Use (578) Stream Crossing instead for culverts = 30 inches or 

perennial flow.

Before Situation:

Water flow needs to be conveyed under an access road, ditch or other barrier. Water must be conveyed in a controlled fashion.

After Situation:

Water is conveyed in a controlled manner. Associated practices could be Access Road (560), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342), Drainage Water 

Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation Reservoir (436), Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443), Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery (447), Irrigation Water Management (449), Lined Waterway or Outlet (468), Obstruction Removal (500), Pond (378), Stormwater Runoff Control (570), 

Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), and Trails and Walkways (568). 

Feature Measure: Pipe Diameter (In) x Pipe Length (Ft

Scenario Unit: Inch-Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,374.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 2 $387.08

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 5 $419.30

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.98 1320 $2,613.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 349.6 $0.00
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #313 - Commercial Inline Flashboard Riser

Scenario Description:

An Inline Water Control Structure (WCS) composed of plastic that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or conveys water to 

address the resource concern: Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This 

scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at point along a pipe extending through an embankment, providing ease of access 

to the structure and provide better protection against beaver activity. There are commercially available models composed of plastic that are commonly used when the 

width of the is 24' or less. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 

using a such a commercial product. The typical scenario is an inline structure with a width of 20', height of six feet, The pipe is 50' of 15' SCH 40 PVC (inlet and outlet 

combined).

Before Situation:

The landowner wishes to provide for a way to control the water surface elevation in a wetland area. The landowner wishes to enhance and enlarge the area to provide 

habitat for fish and wildlife. 

After Situation:

A WCS is installed in a flow line allowing shallow water impoundments. A wetland area is enhanced and water levels can be varied to better accommodate wildlife needs. 

Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659) 

Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,197.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 190 $818.90

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 15 $100.80

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 2 $247.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 1287 $6,306.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #314 - Slide Gate

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the installation of a permanent slide gate structure to control the conveyance of water. The typical size is a 4' diameter opening. The slide gate may be 

installed on an open channel or pipeline. The slide gate is made of steel and has a hand operated mechanical lifting system, i.e. screw. This scenario assists in addressing 

the resource concerns: water management. Conservation practices that may be associated are: 533-Pumping Plant.

Before Situation:

A channel or pipeline is in need of a head gate to control the flow of water.

After Situation:

A 4' slide gate is installed and operated by hand is installed.

Feature Measure: diameter

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,195.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,048.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Materials

Screw gate, cast iron, 4 ft. 1746

diameter, 10/0 head

4 ft. diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Includes materials only.

Each $9,351.10 1 $9,351.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #315 - Concrete Turnout Structure

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete turnout structure equipped with a 48 inch screw gate diverts irrigation water from a canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a six ft tall, 

eight foot wide, and ten foot long turnout structure. A sloping trash rack fabricated from rebar is installed on the inlet. If needed fish screens may be installed at the inlet..

Before Situation:

A delivery canal exists, but a means to move water from the canal into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal to meet irrigation requirements. A eight foot wide and six foot tall turnout structure equipped with a 48 inch slide gate conducts water 

through the canal berm. The concrete structure is ten feet long and has an end sill. All footings, floors. and walls have a minimum thickness of six inches. The structure 

delivers water to field or ditch bottom elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,824.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17,824.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 5 $4,834.10

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 4 $324.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Materials

Screw gate, cast iron, 4 ft. 1746

diameter, 10/0 head

4 ft. diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Includes materials only.

Each $9,351.10 1 $9,351.10

Welded Bar Grate, metal 1980 Heavy duty vertical bar welded grating, typically 1-1/4 x 3/16 in. bars on 

1 in. spacing with cross rod on 4 in. spacing. Materials only.

Square Feet $38.00 48 $1,824.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #316 - Flow Meter with Mechanical Index

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with mechanical, cumulative volume and rate index. Meters can be any flow measurement device that meets CPS 433, (i.e. 

meters: turbine, propeller, acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities Associated Practices: 

533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, 

Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 634-Waste Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data at the meter location. The information gained will enable the irrigator to improve 

irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,188.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $218.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #317 - Flow Meter with Electronic Index

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with an electronic index . Meters can be any flow measurement device that meets CPS 433, (i.e., meters: turbine, propeller, 

acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes or data logging capability. Meter nominal diameter for insert type turbine meters will be 

installation pipe size. Typical installation would include installation of a 10 inch turbine flow meter, with electronic index output. Resource Concerns: Insufficient 

Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and 

facilities Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and 

Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 634-Waster Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data at the meter location. The information gained will enable the irrigator to improve 

irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,074.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $407.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with Electronic Index 1452 10 inch Turbine Irrigation flow meter, with Electronic Index, Rate and 

Volume, permanently installed. Materials only.

Each $3,628.64 1 $3,628.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #354 - Automated DWM Control Structure, 12 to 18 inch diameter pipe

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which is operated with an 

automated slide gate and accommodates 12 to 18 inch diameter pipe sizes. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - 

Drainage Water Management by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to 

dry the soil for crop health or field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single automated 

structure may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management

Before Situation:

Uncontrolled discharge from a subsurface drainage system enters ditches or streams, often laden with sediment and nutrients.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of automated control structures allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active management in accordance with 

the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure with an automated slide gate may 

have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,833.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,833.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 567.6 $2,781.24

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2145

Inline, fixed costs portion

Fixed cost portion of Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog type. 

Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Materials only.

Each $367.01 1 $367.01

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2146

Inline, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog 

type. Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Calculate total 

variable costs by multiplying by the structure height x pipe diameter. 

Materials only.

Height x $18.68 113 $2,110.84

Diameter

Valve, Inline, => 12 inch dia. 2368 Inline valve greater than or equal to 12 inch diameter to control 

direction and volume of flow within a pipeline system. Materials only.

Each $3,616.83 1 $3,616.83

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.881 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #370 - Automation Retrofit to Manual Drainage Water Management Control Structure

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which has been 

retrofitted to operate with an automated slide gate. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - Drainage Water Management 

by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to dry the soil for crop health or 

field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single retrofitted automated retrofit structure 

may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Field Sediment, Nutrient and Pathogen Loss. 

Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Control structure with manually operated slide gate.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of retrofitted control structures for automated slide gate operation allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active 

management in accordance with the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure 

with a retrofitted automated slide gate may have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,419.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,419.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.25 $640.91

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Battery Bank, Hydroelectric 2593 Device used to provide a way to store surplus energy when more is 

being produced than consumed. When demand increases beyond what 

is generated, the batteries can be called on to release energy to keep 

household loads operating. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $672.44 1 $672.44

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #432 - Automated DWM Control Structure, 6 to 10 inch diameter pipe

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which is operated with an 

automated slide gate and accommodates 6 to 10 inch diameter pipe sizes. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - 

Drainage Water Management by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to 

dry the soil for crop health or field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single automated 

structure may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management

Before Situation:

Uncontrolled discharge from a subsurface drainage system enters ditches or streams, often laden with sediment and nutrients.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of automated control structures allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active management in accordance with 

the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure with an automated slide gate may 

have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,244.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,244.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 271.6 $1,330.84

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2145

Inline, fixed costs portion

Fixed cost portion of Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog type. 

Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Materials only.

Each $367.01 1 $367.01

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2146

Inline, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog 

type. Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Calculate total 

variable costs by multiplying by the structure height x pipe diameter. 

Materials only.

Height x $18.68 60 $1,120.80

Diameter

Valve, Inline, < 12 inch dia. 2367 Inline valve less than 12 inch diameter to control direction and volume 

of flow within a pipeline system. Materials only.

Each $468.77 1 $468.77

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.881 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #518 - Inlet Flashboard Riser, Metal

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the inlet 

(Half-Rounds). They are often fabricated from half pipes (i.e. half-rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches 

multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop fabricated using a longitudinal cut 36' smooth steel pipe, 

a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,908.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 190 $818.90

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 10 $67.20

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 2 $247.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 5 $261.55

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $5.64 24 $135.36

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $30.31 4 $121.24

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 32 $139.20

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.27 6788.6 $8,621.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #519 - Inline Flashboard Riser, Metal

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the 

embankment. They are often fabricated from vertical pipes with the stoplogs are located in the middle (i.e. Full-Rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is 

based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop 

fabricated using a longitudinal cut 36' smooth steel pipe, a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,276.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 190 $818.90

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 15 $100.80

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 4 $495.92

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 7 $366.17

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Materials

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $5.64 24 $135.36

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $30.31 10 $303.10

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.35 4 $17.40

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.27 6518.6 $8,278.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #520 - Flap Gate

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the installation of a permanent flap (tide) gate structure to control the direction of flow resulting from tides or high water or back-flow from flooding. The 

typical size is a 4' diameter opening. The gate may be installed on an open channel or pipeline. It is made of steel and operates automatically. This scenario assists in 

addressing the resource concerns: water management. Conservation practices that may be associated are: 

Before Situation:

A wetland or other area is in need of a flap gate to control the direction of the water.

After Situation:

A flap gate 4' wide is installed.

Feature Measure: Feet Diameter (of Gate)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,799.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,699.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 6 $366.00

Materials

Flap Gate, cast iron, 4 ft. diameter 1745 4 ft. diameter cast iron flap gate. Materials only. Each $7,954.67 1 $7,954.67

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #521 - Rock Checks for Water Surface Profile

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped rock 

structures with points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for three check dams with a top width of 3', max height of 6', 

min height of 3', and 28' length; containing an average of 58 cubic yards or 29 tons of rock for a total of 87 tons. The check dams are underlain with geotextile fabric. 

Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow 

erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the Water Surface Profile elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are 

protected. Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed 

areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Tons of rock installed

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 87.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,588.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $144.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 84 $141.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 57 $11,031.78

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #522 - In-Stream Structure for Water Surface Profile

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped concrete 

structure which points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for one cross vane with a effective length (Streambed width) of 

36', and total length of 65', effective height of 3', max height of 6', and a 3' by 1.5' footer; containing 19 cubic yards of Concrete. Disturbed areas are protected with 

permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the water surface elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are protected. 

Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580) Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat Improvement 

and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Streambed Width

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 36.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,821.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $578.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 19 $18,369.58

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 18 $48.78

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $300.43 1 $300.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 7 $392.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 1 $1,131.15
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #523 - CMP Turnout

Scenario Description:

A corrugated metal pipe (CMP) equipped with a slide gate diverts water from a ditch or canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a 15 inch diameter gate and pipe 

that will transmit approximately 4 cfs of flow.

Before Situation:

A ditch or canal exists, but a means to move water from the ditch into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal or ditch to meet irrigation requirements. A 15 inch diameter CMP is installed through the canal containment dike,. A 15 inch diameter slide 

gate is attached to the upstream end of the pipe. The top of the pipe inlet is below canal water surface elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,000.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,000.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Materials

Pipe, CMP, 18-16 gauge, weight 1322

priced

18 and 16 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $4.29 94 $403.26

Slide gate, steel, 1 ft. diameter, 1830

low head

1 ft. diameter steel slide gate for low head installations Each $201.00 1 $201.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #524 - Concrete Turnout Structure - Small

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete turnout structure equipped with slide boards or panels diverts irrigation water from a ditch or canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a 

four ft tall, two foot wide, and five foot long turnout structure. 

Before Situation:

A ditch or canal exists, but a means to move water from the ditch into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal or ditch to meet irrigation requirements. A two foot wide and four foot tall turnout structure equipped with slots for slide boards and 

panels conducts water through the canal berm into a field. The concrete structure is five feet long and has an end sill. All footings, floors. and walls have a minimum 

thickness of six inches. The structure delivers water to field elevation or ditch bottom elevation. The top of the pipe inlet is below canal water surface elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,030.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,030.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 2 $1,933.64

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 1 $81.09

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #525 - Flow Meter with Electronic Index & Telemetry 

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with an electronic flow rate and volume index and data telemetry transmission system. Meters can be any flow measurement 

device that meets CPS 433, (i.e. meters: turbine, propeller, acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes. Meter nominal diameter for 

insert type turbine meters will be installation pipe size. Typical installation would include installation of a 10 inch magnetic flow meter, with electronic index output and 

telemetry data transfer system for monitoring irrigation system flow rate. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant 

Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation 

Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation, 634-Waste Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data from a personal computer or cell phone at any time. The information gained will enable 

the irrigator to improve irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,654.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $565.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with electronic Index 1451

and telemetry

10 inch Magnetic Irrigation Flow Meter, with electronic index and 

equipped for telemetry, permanently installed. Includes material and 

shipping only.

Each $5,208.23 1 $5,208.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #526 - Flap Gate w/ Concrete Wall

Scenario Description:

Install a concrete cut off wall with tide gate at the outlet of a channel. A typical scenario would be installed in a 25 foot channel, 6 foot deep, with 2:1 side slopes. A 

concrete wall will extend 10 feet on each side, and include a 4' flap gate structure to control flooding. Work includes site preparation, forming and pouring concrete, 

backfilling and acquiring and installing the tide gate. 

Before Situation:

Tides or flooding inundate and affect water quality of wetlands or other managed systems.

After Situation:

Tide or flood inundation is controlled. Associated practices could be Aquaculture Ponds (397), Aquatic Organism Passage (396), Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling 

Control (400), Constructed Wetland (656), Drainage Water Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Field Ditch (388), Irrigation System, Surface and 

Subsurface (443), Irrigation Water Management (449), Salinity and Sodic Soil Management (610), Subsurface Drain (606), Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, 

Main or Lateral (608), Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659), Wetland Restoration (657), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644). 

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Concrete

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,416.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,941.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 10 $9,668.20

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 200 $542.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 200 $862.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 4 $318.84

Flap Gate, cast iron, 4 ft. diameter 1745 4 ft. diameter cast iron flap gate. Materials only. Each $7,954.67 1 $7,954.67
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #541 - Culvert <30 inches CMP

Scenario Description:

Install a new Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP) culvert under 30 inches in diameter to convey water under roads or other barriers. A typical scenario would be an 24 inch 

diameter pipe, 40 feet in length. Work includes site preparation, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill (compacted), and riprap protection of side 

slopes. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic. Use (578) Stream Crossing instead for culverts = 30 inches or 

perennial flow.

Before Situation:

Water flow needs to be conveyed under an access road, ditch or other barrier. Water must be conveyed in a controlled fashion.

After Situation:

Water is conveyed in a controlled manner. Associated practices could be Access Road (560), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342), Drainage Water 

Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation Reservoir (436), Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443), Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery (447), Irrigation Water Management (449), Lined Waterway or Outlet (468), Obstruction Removal (500), Pond (378), Stormwater Runoff Control (570), 

Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), and Trails and Walkways (568). 

Feature Measure: Pipe Diameter (In) x Pipe Length (Ft

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,965.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 5 $13.55

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 45 $302.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 2 $387.08

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 5 $419.30

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.98 1320 $2,613.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #8 - Adaptive NM

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of nutrient management on a small plot, as detailed in outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 7 - Adaptive Nutrient 

Management. Scenario includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement various nutrient use efficiency improvement 

methods for timing, rate, method of application, or source of nutrients.

Before Situation:

The practice will be installed on cropland (small grain rotation or typical corn-soybean rotation) to address water quality degradation, air quality degradation and energy 

concerns. The scenario applies to non-organic and organic operations.

After Situation:

Installation of this scenario will result in adopting the four R's of nutrient management following the procedures outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 7 - Adaptive 

Nutrient Management. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more of the 4 R's. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots 

designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant or extension professional knowledgeable in nutrient management and experimental design 

and data collection. Results are used to make nutrient application decisions to address water quality degradation issues and nutrient use efficiencies. Yields will be 

measured and statistically analyzed and summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 7. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate 

moisture content.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,187.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,187.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 1 $1.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 25 $890.25

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 15 $1,737.75

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 2 $35.14

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 14 $353.78

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 14 $168.42
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #294 - Small Scale Basic Nutrient Management

Scenario Description:

This scenario applies to small farms with diversified cropping systems which will improve the current level of management in applying nutrients. Improved level of 

management will be such to prevent nonpoint source pollution of surface and ground waters. Typical size is less than 1.0 acre. This scenario includes hand-labor as well 

as equipment.

Before Situation:

Little to no soil or manure testing is being conducted and typically lacks a nutrient budget. Application of fertilizers, including manures and amendments, are conducted 

based upon traditional fertilizer recommendations from LGU or based on historic use rates. Fields are overwintered with little or no erosion protection often times 

resulting in sheet, rill, and ephemeral erosion. Nutrients runoff into adjacent streams, tile drains, field surface drains, or other water courses is causing degradation to 

surface waters or leaching to shallow ground water sources.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements have been developed to manage nutrients according to the criteria found in Nutrient Management (590) Conservation Practice Standard 

for either organic or non-organic operations as appropriate. A nutrient budget has been developed for each field or management zone. Nutrients are applied according to 

the 4 R???s. (Right rate, Right time, Right place and Right source). Records needed to complete the nutrient budget are provided which may include variety of pre-season, 

in-season, and post-season soil nutrient and plant tissue tests and analysis; compost or manure tests; application timing, method and rate; nutrient sources; and yield data 

for each field or management zone. Nutrient runoff into adjacent streams is minimized improving water quality and preventing leaching into shallow ground water sources.

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 43.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,772.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $41.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 1 $9.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #323 - Prescription Nutrient Efficiency

Scenario Description:

The planned Precision Nutrient Efficiency system will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS general and additional criteria. Precision nutrient efficiency 

system involves the testing or evaluation of crop and/or soil during the growing season to more accurately determine if additional nutrient application(s) are needed. This 

includes methods or technologies such as PPSN (pre-plant soil nitrate test), PSNT (pre-side dress nitrogen test), LSNT (late spring soil nitrate test), CSNT (corn stalk nitrate 

test) and chlorophyll meters, and/or spectral analysis may be used to determine if additional nutrients are needed. Nitrification or urease inhibitors (as well as other 

Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer technologies recognized by Land Grant Universities) may also be used. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of additional soil 

and plant nutrient testing and analysis, in-season crop nutrient testing, equipment, labor, implementation of the NMP and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 

acres.

Before Situation:

This scenario takes a conventional cropping system where either no nutrient management or only a basic level of nutrient management is being practiced and improves it 

to address air quality (reduce emissions for N fertilizer) and/or minimize agricultural nonpoint source pollution of surface and groundwater. Application(s) of fertilizers, 

including manures and amendments, are based upon tradition and does not specifically consider the detrimental affects of improper timing or rates of nutrients, nitrous 

oxide emissions or excess nutrient build-up in the soil. Runoff transports nutrients and sediment to adjacent streams, water courses, tile drains, field surface drains, or 

other water courses causing degradation to receiving waters. Leaching transports soluble nutrients to shallow ground water sources. There is typically no environmental 

evaluation of the potential for off-site nutrient movement.

After Situation:

A Precision Nutrient Management Efficiency system will be developed to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS general and additional criteria. When 

applicable the system will also meet NOP (National Organic Program) regulations, including reducing nitrogen emissions. Implementation of the adopted efficiency 

system improves the 4R Stewardship installation which will reduce nutrient loss reducing the potential of off-site movement of nutrients. A nutrient budget is developed 

for each field or management zone annually for the crop rotation or sequence. The Nutrient Management Plan will include current soil test results, nutrient application 

rates, source, timing, and placement of all nutrients applied, risk assessments and actual crop yields. Record keeping includes documentation of as applied nutrients by 

field annually plus and State record keeping requirements.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,614.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $65.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 40 $372.80

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 10 $1,158.50

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 40 $445.20

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 4 $101.08
Practice: 592 - Feed Management

Scenario: #32 - Animal Group

Scenario Description:

Feed ration management on an animal operation that does not have access to enough acres to spread all of its manure nutrients at an agronomic rate. The resource 

concerns are water quality degradation, excessive manure nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. The goal of the practice is to reduce the amount of nutrients in 

the raw manure so that it is easier for ???landlocked??? farmers to apply the manure at agronomic rates, thereby reducing or eliminating water quality degradation 

concerns. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Prescribed Grazing (528), Forage Harvest Management (511).

Before Situation:

Producer is feeding a higher level of protein and/or phosphorus than is needed to meet National Research Council (NRC) recommendations for a group of animals of this 

type and at this stage of production. The operation does not have all of the available acres that it needs to use the nutrients in the manure when spread at agronomic 

rates causing over application of nutrients on land affecting soil quality, which may lead to water quality degradation.

After Situation:

The scenario assumes that a specific group of animals is being evaluated. A baseline analysis of 4 samples each with 4 quarterly reports of manure, and feed will be 

completed to determine the current inputs and outputs. The producer will reduce feed protein and phosphorus levels to that of NRC recommendations for a group of 

animals of this type and at this stage of production. The producer will explore alternative feedstuffs and alternative feeding strategies to bring manure nitrogen and/or 

phosphorus levels down without hurting production of the animals or profitability of the operation. Alternative feeding strategies can include such things as grouping 

animals by similar age, sex, or stage of production, feeding based on individual rolling average production, or feeding ???homegrown??? or local feedstuffs.

Feature Measure: Group

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,441.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,441.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00

Materials

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 16 $776.64

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 16 $492.96
Practice: 592 - Feed Management

Scenario: #48 - Feed Additive

Scenario Description:

Feed ration management on an animal operation by inclusion of a feed additive. The resource concerns may be water quality degradation (pathogens, soluble nutrients), 

air quality (odors, green house gas). The goal of the practice is to add an approved feed additive that has been proven to reduce pathogens, or tie up soluble nutrients, or 

improve air quality by reducing odors, ammonia, or green house gases to the animal diet. For this scenario, zeolite will be added to beef and dairy rations to reduce 

ammonia emissions. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590).

Before Situation:

Producer is feeding a balanced diet to his animals. He knows that the diet, however is leading to resource concerns by soluble nutrients or pathogens entering the surface 

water from his operation, or that odors, NOx, or Methane are affecting air quality. For this scenario, the producer knows that nitrogen loss via ammonia volatilization 

from manure is affecting air quality and that adding zeolite to the ration will decrease this effect and improve air quality for his animals.

After Situation:

The scenario assumes that a specific group of animals is being evaluated for a resource concern, and that a proven feed additive can have an effect on that concern. For 

this particular scenario, a zeolite is added to a beef or dairy ration at a rate of 2% of the daily ration. The zeolite will absorb ammonia and other compounds, resulting in 

lower nitrogen excretion and thus lower ammonia emissions from the manure and result in improved air quality. Assume that one hour of general labor will be needed 

per year per animal unit to load/unload zeolite into feed mixing equipment. Assume that the zeolite is added based on a 2% inclusion rate of the dry matter ration of 25 

pounds/day/animal unit or the amount of zeolite needed is 0.5 pounds/day/animal unit or about 0.1 tons/year/animal unit.

Feature Measure: Per Animal unit, per year

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $74.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Materials

Zeolite, Bulk 2683 Zeolite applied as a pen surface amendment or used as a feed 

ingredient. Zeolite is added to feed as a nutrition-based strategies or 

applied to pen surface as an ammonia abatement measures in livestock 

production, means of reducing ammonia emissions from concentrated 

animal feeding operations.

Ton $387.00 0.1 $38.70
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #245 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low Labor and Materials

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor and material costs will be implemented on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree 

day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,073.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 10 $49.00

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #247 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low labor only

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor costs will be implemented on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, pest habitat removal, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and 

Monitoring (field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Acres of management applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $737.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #248 - Plant health PAMS (Small Farm - each) labor and mitigation.

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor costs will be implemented plus mitigation on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation up to 30 points.

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, pest habitat removal, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and 

Monitoring (field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure). 

Mitigation up to 30 points.

Feature Measure: Small farm, typically = 5Ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,176.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,176.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 14 $732.34

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #249 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low Labor, materials and mitigation.

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor and material costs will be implemented plus mitigation on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation up to 30 points.

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation up to 30 points.

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,777.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 10 $49.00

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #250 - Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation > 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

The minimum amount of planned IPM mitigation techniques needed to reduce water quality pesticide-related resource concerns is > 30 mitigation index score. An IPM 

plan will be developed in accordance with this standard and the CPS 595 Implementation Requirement will document how specific pesticide hazards will be prevented or 

mitigated AND/OR impacts to wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using many pest suppression techniques (pesticides, tillage for weed control, burning, etc.) 

to the client is using many different pest suppression techniques for many different pests, but in all cases at least one planned pest suppression technique has risk to an 

identified resource concern (e.g. Water Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water AND/OR Wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators).

After Situation:

An IPM system with planned. Mitigation techniques (>30 points) have been implemented to meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Water 

Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water or Fish) AND 10 points of mitigation for Wildlife (beneficial insects including pollinators) with either risk prevention (i.e. 

planned pesticides have no risk to the identified resource concern) or risk mitigation (i.e. planned pesticides have appropriate mitigation planned from Agronomy 

Technical Note 5 AND Agronomy Technical Note 9).

Feature Measure: Small Farm, typically <= 5 acs

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,320.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,320.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 20 $1,046.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 11 $1,274.35
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #251 - Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation = 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

The minimum amount of planned IPM mitigation techniques needed to reduce water quality pesticide-related resource concerns is = 30 mitigation index score. An IPM 

plan will be developed in accordance with this standard and the CPS 595 Implementation Requirement will document how specific pesticide hazards will be prevented or 

mitigated AND/OR impacts to wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using many pest suppression techniques (pesticides, tillage for weed control, burning, etc.) 

to the client is using many different pest suppression techniques for many different pests, but in all cases at least one planned pest suppression technique has risk to an 

identified resource concern (e.g. Water Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water AND/OR Wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators).

After Situation:

An IPM system with planned. Mitigation techniques (=30 points) have been implemented to meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Water 

Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water or Fish) AND/OR 10 points of mitigation for Wildlife (beneficial insects including pollinators) with either risk prevention (i.e. 

planned pesticides have no risk to the identified resource concern) or risk mitigation (i.e. planned pesticides have appropriate mitigation planned from Agronomy 

Technical Note 5 AND/OR Agronomy Technical Note 9).

Feature Measure: Small Farm, typically <= 5 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,427.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,427.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 14 $732.34

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #252 - Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation > 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation

Scenario Description:

The minimum amount of planned IPM mitigation techniques needed to reduce water quality pesticide-related resource concerns is > 30 mitigation index score. An IPM 

plan will be developed in accordance with this standard and the CPS 595 Implementation Requirement will document how specific pesticide hazards will be prevented or 

mitigated AND/OR impacts to wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using many pest suppression techniques (pesticides, tillage for weed control, burning, etc.) 

to the client is using many different pest suppression techniques for many different pests, but in all cases at least one planned pest suppression technique has risk to an 

identified resource concern (e.g. Water Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water AND/OR Wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators).

After Situation:

An IPM system with planned. Mitigation techniques (>30 points) have been implemented to meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Water 

Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water or Fish) AND/OR 10 points of mitigation for Wildlife (beneficial insects including pollinators) with either risk prevention (i.e. 

planned pesticides have no risk to the identified resource concern) or risk mitigation (i.e. planned pesticides have appropriate mitigation planned from Agronomy 

Technical Note 5 AND/OR Agronomy Technical Note 9).

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,101.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $77.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 15 $784.65

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #253 - Water Quality Pesticide Mitigation = 30 Point AND/OR Beneficial Insect Pesticide Mitigation

Scenario Description:

The minimum amount of planned IPM mitigation techniques needed to reduce water quality pesticide-related resource concerns is = 30 mitigation index score. An IPM 

plan will be developed in accordance with this standard and the CPS 595 Implementation Requirement will document how specific pesticide hazards will be prevented or 

mitigated AND/OR impacts to wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using many pest suppression techniques (pesticides, tillage for weed control, burning, etc.) 

to the client is using many different pest suppression techniques for many different pests, but in all cases at least one planned pest suppression technique has risk to an 

identified resource concern (e.g. Water Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water AND/OR Wildlife-beneficial insects including pollinators).

After Situation:

An IPM system with planned. Mitigation techniques (=30 points) have been implemented to meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Water 

Quality - Impacts to Human Drinking Water or Fish) AND/OR 10 points of mitigation for Wildlife (beneficial insects including pollinators) with either risk prevention (i.e. 

planned pesticides have no risk to the identified resource concern) or risk mitigation (i.e. planned pesticides have appropriate mitigation planned from Agronomy 

Technical Note 5 AND Agronomy Technical Note 9).

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,756.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 7 $366.17

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #254 - Plant health PAMS (Small Farm - each) labor only

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor costs will be implemented on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, pest habitat removal, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and 

Monitoring (field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Small farm, typically <= 5 ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $685.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $685.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #255 - Plant Health PAMS activities (Small Farm - each) labor and materials

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor and material costs will be implemented on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Small Farm, typically <= 5 ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,471.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,471.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 3 $14.70

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Netting, Crop Protection, Large 2762

Mesh

Synthetic netting, large mesh to exclude birds and small animals. 

Approximately 6 to 7 inch mesh. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.04 87120 $3,484.80
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #1 - Gradient Terrace

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with 0.5 to 2.0 % sloped channel carrying surface runoff across the field. It is part of a system to shorten slope lengths, to reduce sheet and rill 

erosion, and to greatly reduce ephemeral and to fully address the root cause of gully erosion. A terrace increases the flow length from a watershed and increases the time 

of concentration. Terraces are appropriate in cropped fields; Conservation Crop Rotation (328) and Contour Farming (330). Multi-story Cropping (379), and fields being 

established into Contour Orchards and other Perennial Crops (331) are compatible with terraces. The typical installation is 4 horizontal to each vertical backslope with 40 

ft terrace spacing on a 6.5% field slope. The front slope is 12.5 %. The length of the single terrace is 400 ft for this scenario. All land can be farmed after installation of 

thel terrace. A typical stable outlet would be an Underground Outlet (620), a Lined Waterway (468), or Grassed Waterway (412) with or without Grade Stabilization 

Structures (410). Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. This typical scenario is 40 ft wide, 400 ft long terrace (0.37 

acres) constructed in the tropical clays that dominate the islands. Topsoil is salvaged and spread back on the finished surface to maintain field productivity.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to erosion as they allow overland flow to become concentrated flow that creates ephemeral, and if the flow length is extensive, incised 

channels such as gullies. The erosion leads to creduced yields, development of problems in working a field (gullies impede vehicle traffic), offside damages including 

sedimentation, increased nutrients in the runoff, and even higher storm runoff discharge because of the short flow length. and time of concentration. 

After Situation:

A system of gradient terraces measuring 400' long x 2.5' high, and 4:1 back slopes is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to 

reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. The installed terrace is typically farmed. Associated practices are Critical Area 

Planting (342), Conservation Cover (327), Grassed Waterway (412) with our without Grade Stabilization Structures (410), Lined Waterways (468) or Underground Outlet 

(620). 

Feature Measure: Length of terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,455.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 280 $1,881.60

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 300 $279.00

Excavation, clay, small 1216

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with dozer <100 HP with average push distance 

of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.05 280 $1,414.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #71 - Broadbased 

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a broadbased terrace having 5:1 upstream and 5:1 downstream slopes measuring 2,500 feet in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% 

constructed in loam soils or similar in regards to workability. Channel and berm are farmed. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or 

Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of broadbased terraces measuring 2,500 feet in length, 2.5 height, and 5:1 front and back slopes is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of water and 

shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. The installed terrace is typically farmed. Associated 

practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,524.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 34 $4,176.90

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 34 $2,074.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #72 - Flat Channel

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths, and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a flat channel (level) terrace storing runoff with a length of 2,500 feet and side slopes of 8:1 or greater in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% 

constructed in loam soils or similar in regards to workability. Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. This practice 

addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of flat channel (level) terraces with approximately 8:1 front and back slopes, 2.5 feet height, and 2,500 feet in length is installed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. The installed terrace is typically 

farmed. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,865.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 57 $7,002.45

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 57 $3,477.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #73 - Grass Backed 

Scenario Description:

{Only name change from 5 to 1 & 2 to 1 to Grass Back} An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope 

lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped field. The typical installation is a system of terraces (2,500 feet in length) that have one relatively flat (5:1) 

slope and one steep (2:1) slope constructed in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% installed in loam soils or similar soils in regards to workability. The steep slope is 

established to permanent vegetation with the flatter slope farmed. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include 

all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and Excessive 

Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of terraces with one steep (2:1) and one flat (5:1) slope measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of 

water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting 

(342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,598.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 19 $2,334.15

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 19 $1,159.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #74 - Narrow Base, less than 8% slope

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes from 3% to 8% constructed in loam 

soils or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5 feet height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical 

Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,517.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 24 $2,948.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #75 - Narrow Base, greater than 8% slope

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes exceeding 8% constructed in loam soils 

or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical 

Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,941.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 26 $3,194.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 26 $1,586.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #2 - Seeded Barrier

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented for the site according to the Vegetative Barrier (601) standard. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation is 

established by seeding along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount of sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative barrier. 

Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Per 1000 Linear feet of practice inst

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $389.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.09 $1.59

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.09 $2.37

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 0.09 $1.12

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.09 $12.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #3 - Vegetative Planting

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented for the site according to the Vegetative Barrier (601) standard. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation 

such as Vetiver Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount of sediment above the leading edge of the 

vegetative barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Per 100 foot Linear feet of practice 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $861.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.01 $0.08

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 0.01 $0.09

Ground sprigging 1101 Includes costs for equipment, power unit and labor. Acres $81.65 0.01 $0.82

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $3.69 0.46 $1.70

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.01 $0.13

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 1 $858.60
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #9 - Caribbean and Virgin Island Veg Barriers with Cuttings

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial sheet and rill erosion. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the field and/or 

waterways, and the soil resource is degraded.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for 601 are prepared for the unique site conditions and the practice is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation such as 

Vetivier Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative 

barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Length treated

Scenario Unit: 100 Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,375.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,375.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $118.92 2 $237.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Site Preparation, Mechanical 944 Aerator, rolling drum chopper, etc. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $109.50 0.01 $1.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.54 1 $2.54

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 1 $858.60
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #10 - Pac. Island Area Vegetative Barrier

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site according to the 601 Vegetative Barrier Standard and is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation 

such as Vetivier Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the 

vegetative barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Linear feet planted

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,926.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 10 $8,586.00
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #11 - Pacific Islands Area - Vegetative Barrier for Small Area

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes for small areas needing erosion control.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site according to the 601 Vegetative Barrier Standard and is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation of 

a warm season grass established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative 

barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Number of 100 ft segments

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,784.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,784.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 10 $8,586.00
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #1 - Cool Season Annual/Perennial Species

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are composed of 

cool season annual or perennial vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are resistant to lodging and are nonspreading in their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and composition needed to achieve 

the desired purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and unsheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared and implemented for the site according to the Herbaceous Wind Barrier (603) standard. Implementation of herbaceous 

wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across an entire field 

perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss, protect growing plants from damage by wind-blown soil particles, and provide 

food and cover for wildlife. The scenario includes the design and implementation of annual barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: linear feet of barrier planted

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $163.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.09 $3.67
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #6 - Small Farm Herbaceous Barrier

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the annual implementation of herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are 

composed of annual living vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are resistant to lodging and are non-spreading in 

their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and composition needed to achieve the desired 

purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology. Establishment is done either by using light tillage or chemical application and no till drill.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and un-sheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared for the site according to the 603 Herbaceous Wind Barrier Standard and implemented. Implementation of herbaceous 

wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across an entire 

field perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss; protect growing plants from damage by wind blown soil particles, provide 

food and cover for wildlife. Payment is for the design and implementation of annual barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet Planted

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $330.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.5 $13.19

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.5 $67.49
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #7 - Pacific Island Area Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario Description:

This is for the Pacific Island Area. This scenario describes implementation of warm or cool season perennial herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne 

particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are composed of annual living vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are 

resistant to lodging and are non-spreading in their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and 

composition needed to achieve the desired purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology. Establishment is done either by using light 

tillage or chemical application and no till drill.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and unsheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared for the site according to the 603 Herbaceous Wind Barrier Standard and implemented. Implementation of perennial 

herbaceous wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across 

an entire field perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss; protect growing plants from damage by wind blown soil 

particles, provide food and cover for wildlife. Payment is for the establishment of perennial barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: Feet extablished

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $140.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.06 $1.06

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 0.06 $1.58

Foregone Income

FI, Soybeans Irrigated 1962 Irrigated Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $410.09 0.02 $8.20

FI, Wheat Irrigated 1964 Irrigated Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $374.06 0.02 $7.48

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 0.02 $41.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 0.06 $13.72
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #8 - Perennial Species

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are composed of 

perennial living vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are resistant to lodging and are non-spreading in their habit. 

Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and composition needed to achieve the desired purpose shall 

be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and unsheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation of perennial herbaceous wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. 

Orientation is generally placed across an entire field perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss; protect growing plants 

from damage by wind blown soil particles, provide food and cover for wildlife. Payment is for the design and implementation of perennial barriers and required 

reestablishment.

Feature Measure: linear feet of barrier planted

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $308.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 0.3 $5.29

Foregone Income

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 0.1 $208.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 0.1 $22.87
Practice: 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch

Scenario: #6 - Field Drainage Ditch

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the construction of a surface drain, field ditch. Typical construction dimensions are 4' bottom x 2.5' deep x 1320' length with a side slope of 3:1. Excess 

water is either reused in an Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447) system, or conveyed to a receiving water body. Resource concerns: Excess/Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water and Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters. Associated Conservation Practices: 608-Surface Drain, Main or 

Lateral; 587 -Structure For Water Control; 554 - Drainage Water Management

Before Situation:

Excess water has no outlet and backs up into the fields causing damage or loss of the crop. 

After Situation:

An earthen ditch that follows the natural slope of the land at the low end of the field will be constructed to carry excess water to an outlet. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Earth Excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,406.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,555.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 1406 $3,810.26

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 609 - Surface Roughening

Scenario: #31 - Tillage for Random Surface Roughness

Scenario Description:

Emergency Tillage on soils that are stable enough to sustain effective ridges and cloddiness and have a high wind erosion potential due to lack of surface cover. Wind 

erodibility factor (I) is less than 104.

Before Situation:

Current well -planned and properly applied wind erosion control systems have failed. Tillage operations have not effectively reduced soil erosion from wind and windborne sediment, Particulate Matter emissions occur. Crop damage from wind-borne particles can occur.

After Situation:

Emergency Tillage has been conducted to produce random roughness (RR) values large enough to achieve a 25% reduction in the potential erosion rate, or reduced wind 

erosion during the management period by 25%.

Feature Measure: Acres of Surface Roughening

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,845.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 160 $4,284.80

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: 609 - Surface Roughening

Scenario: #32 - Tillage with Wind Erodibility factor (I) greater than 104

Scenario Description:

Emergency Tillage on soils that are stable enough to sustain effective ridges and cloddiness and have a high wind erosion potential due to lack of surface cover.

Before Situation:

Current well-planned and properly applied wind erosion control systems have failed. Tillage operations have not effectively reduced soil erosion from wind and windborne sediment, Particulate Matter emissions occur. Crop damage from wind-borne particles can occur.

After Situation:

Emergency Tillage has been conducted to produce random roughness (RR) values large enough to achieve a 25% reduction in the potential erosion rate, or reduced wind 

erosion during the management period by 25%.

Feature Measure: Acres of Surface Roughening

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,189.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Ripper or subsoiler, 16 to 36 inch 1235

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (16-36 inches depth) includes tillage 

implement, power unit and labor.

Acres $28.93 160 $4,628.80

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #1 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: Few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a 

tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat 

degradation. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of deisred trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Native 

forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be rated poor. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, provide 

wildlife habitat, agroforest establishment or enrichment, timber or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,342.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 108 $3,845.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #2 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: Few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a 

tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat 

degradation. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of deisred trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Native 

forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be rated poor. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, provide 

wildlife habitat, agroforest establishment or enrichment, timber or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,390.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #3 - Individual Plant Cutting, Manual Planting

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub cuttings will be hand planted where: Few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a 

tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, 

excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat 

degradation. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of deisred trees, shrubs and vines per acre. The existing condition of the forest stand 

does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional cuttings need planting. Native forest ecosystem quality may be rated poor. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of tree and shrub cuttings are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, 

agroforest establishment or enrichment, timber or long term ground cover objectives.

Feature Measure: Planted cutting

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,003.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 35 $437.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 45 $1,602.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 1500 $3,015.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #5 - Direct Seeding

Scenario Description:

Seed from tree and shrub species are broadcast or directly planted in the soil. The seeds are collected or purchased locally when possible so as to get trees known to be 

adapted to local conditions. Typical resource concerns addressed include undesirable plant productivity and health, degraded plant condition (excessive plant pest 

pressure; inadequate structure and composition) sheet, rill & wind erosion, and fish & wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

A site planned for reforestation where direct seeding has high potential for success (e.g. following natural disturbance, past harvesting or mechanized site preparation), or 

a degraded native forest where desirable species will eventually be out-competed by undesired species (e.g. forests colonized by invasive species infestations or unwanted 

shade tolerant tree species). 

After Situation:

Seeds are collected or purchased and broadcast or planted at prescribed rates. Site preparation is done prior to direct seeding. Forest establishment is accomplished, or 

native ecosystem degradation is reversed and native plant growth and ecosystem quality are improving. Habitat for wildlife may be improving. 

Feature Measure: Area of Seeding

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $856.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $171.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 6 $213.66

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Trees and shrubs, seed 1871 Tree or shrub seed, e.g., acorns, to establish trees. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Pound $9.36 50 $468.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #6 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest 

has a tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical scenario size is 1,500 seedlings. Planted seedlings will be protected from wildlife browsing, excessive 

sunlight, wind or frost. Soil moisture may be limited due to annual average rainfall of 50??? or less, or severe drought conditions occurring each year. Typical resource 

concerns addressed include: Plant Productivity and Health; Plant Pest Pressure; Plant Structure and Composition; Sheet & Rill Erosion, and; Terrestrial Habitat Wildlife & 

Invertebrates.

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of desired trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. Native forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be 

rated poor. Dry site conditions may prevent adequate establishment and survival of planted trees & shrubs. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location 

where they are highly susceptible to animal browse, or too much sun, wind or frost. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of planted trees and shrubs meet the objectives of the landowner and address or accomplish: native forest restoration; provide wildlife habitat; 

agroforest establishment or enrichment; forest product production, or; long-term ground stabilization. Planted seedlings are protected from widlife browsing or adverse 

climatic conditions by installing some type of protective device, and supplemental water during establishment phase is provided if needed. Tree & shrub establishment 

meets specified minimum survival rate.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,476.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 96 $1,200.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 180 $6,409.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 1050 $11,550.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 95 $193.80

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 40500 $3,645.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #7 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting with Plant Protection

Scenario Description:

Non-native tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing 

forest has a tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical scenario size is 1,500 seedlings. Planted seedlings will be protected from wildlife browsing, 

excessive sunlight, wind or frost. Soil moisture may be limited due to annual average rainfall of 50??? or less, or severe drought conditions occurring each year. Typical 

resource concerns addressed include: Plant Productivity and Health; Plant Pest Pressure; Plant Structure and Composition; Sheet & Rill Erosion, and; Terrestrial Habitat 

Wildlife & Invertebrates.

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of desired trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. Native forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be 

rated poor. Dry site conditions may prevent adequate establishment and survival of planted trees & shrubs. Newly planted tree and shrub seedlings are in a location 

where they are highly susceptible to animal browse, or too much sun, wind or frost. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of planted trees and shrubs meet the objectives of the landowner and address or accomplish: native forest restoration; provide wildlife habitat; 

agroforest establishment or enrichment; forest product production, or; long-term ground stabilization. Planted seedlings are protected from widlife browsing or adverse 

climatic conditions by installing some type of protective device, and supplemental water during establishment phase is provided if needed. Tree & shrub establishment 

meets specified minimum survival rate.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $31,601.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 96 $1,200.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 180 $6,409.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 900 $9,900.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1570

x 30 in.

5 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.21 1500 $4,815.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 3000 $720.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 95 $193.80

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 40500 $3,645.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #71 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting, dry site

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: Few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a 

tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Soil moisture is limited due to annual average rainfall of 50??? or less, or severe drought conditions occurring each 

year. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate 

structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of deisred trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Native 

forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be rated poor. Dry site conditions will likely prevent adequate establishment and survival of planted trees & shrubs.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, provide 

wildlife habitat, agroforest establishment or enrichment, timber or long term ground cover objectives.Tree & shrub establishment meets specified minimum survival rate.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,356.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 130 $4,629.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 18 $1,009.80

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 47000 $4,230.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #72 - Individual Non-Native Plant, Manual Planting, dry site

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted where: Few or no forest trees are growing; an existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a 

tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Soil moisture is limited due to annual average rainfall of 50??? or less, or severe drought conditions occurring each 

year. Typical resource concerns addressed include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate 

structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill & wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of deisred trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Native 

forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be rated poor. Dry site conditions will likely prevent adequate establishment and survival of planted trees & shrubs.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, provide 

wildlife habitat, agroforest establishment or enrichment, timber or long term ground cover objectives.Tree & shrub establishment meets specified minimum survival rate.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,403.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 70 $875.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 112 $3,988.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 600 $3,000.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 600 $6,600.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 300 $3,300.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 47000 $4,230.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #81 - Individual Native Plant, Manual Planting with Helicopter Transport

Scenario Description:

Tree and shrub seedlings will be hand planted in remote sensitive areas that require the use of a helicopter to transport materials and labor to/from the site where: an 

existing forest requires underplanting/enrichment, or; an existing forest has a tree stocking level that is below desirable conditions. Typical resource concerns addressed 

include: Degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, excessive plant pest pressure, inadequate structure and composition; Soil erosion - sheet, rill 

& wind erosion, and; Inadequate habitat for fish & wildlife - habitat degradation. Associated practices, 490-Tree/Shrub Site Preparation, 315-Herbaceous Weed Control, 

314-Brush Management, and 382-Fence.

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of desired trees, shrubs and vines per acre. Wildlife habitat may be degraded by loss 

of forest conditions. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Native 

forest ecosystem quality and/or wildlife habitat may be rated poor.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees and shrubs are hand planted and the objectives of the landowner are met to address or accomplish native forest restoration, provide 

wildlife habitat, or long term ground cover objectives. 1500 trees/shrubs are planted on 5acres in this scenario.

Feature Measure: Planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $42,009.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 84 $1,050.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Tropical species, Small 1539 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, bare root or containerized, 4 to 

8 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5.00 375 $1,875.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 675 $7,425.00

Tropical species, Medium 1541 Tropical seedling, native or non-native, 1 quart to gallon pot, or 

containerized, 10 cubic inch. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.00 375 $4,125.00

Tropical species, Large 1544 Tropical species, native or non-native, 2 gallon or larger pot. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $18.00 75 $1,350.00

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 50 $102.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Helicopter 2670 Mobilization cost associated with helicopter transportation, hourly 

rate. Passenger, sling load, aerial spraying or reconnaissance. 

Mobilization cost of unique/special cases requiring helicopter as the 

only means of mobilization. Includes all equipment materials, labor, 

installation and transaction costs.

Hours $2,450.87 8 $19,606.96
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #110 - Tree-Shrub Establishment - Small Acreage

Scenario Description:

Seedling (potted) to be planted for conservation purposes other than reforestation. Planting will be by hand. The resource setting is an area that historically was an upland 

forest. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - undesirable productivity and health, and inadequate structure and composition; inadequate habitat for fish and 

wildlife.

Before Situation:

The native forest has been removed and the land is either row cropped, farmstead, or associated agricultural land. If any upland trees exist, they are poor quality or 

undesirable species. Terrain is gently to moderately sloping with soil erosion-sheet and rill occurring.

After Situation:

Typical treatment area can range from less than 1 acre to 5 acres; typical scenario based on 1 ac, 150 TPA. Potted/containerized hardwood seedlings are planted by hand. 

Post vegetation control should be evaluated and conducted, if necessary.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,362.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $12.70 3 $38.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 5 $62.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 35 $1,246.35

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 75 $584.25

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $16.76 75 $1,257.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #1 - Plastic Trough <500 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent plastic trough for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality 

of water for storage and or direct drinking access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or 

exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The practice life for watering facility is 20 years. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate 

supply of water for livestock and or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent plastic trough with a capacity of 300 gallons is installed with all trough materials, plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage capacity to 

ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and health, 

water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life 

of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed 

vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,360.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 0.5 $41.93

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $26.36 5 $131.80

Tank, Poly Livestock, >75 - 300 1064

gallon

Includes tank materials and float valve Gallons $2.15 300 $645.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 90 $0.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #2 - Metal or Concrete Trough <500 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent metal or concrete trough for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity 

and quality of water for storage and or direct drinking access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that 

meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The practice life for watering facility is 20 years. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock and or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent metal or concrete trough with a capacity of 495 gallons is installed with all trough materials, plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage 

capacity to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and 

health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned 

useful life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any 

needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water 

Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 495.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,391.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $118.92 2 $237.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 0.5 $41.93

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Spring or Trough, concrete, 283

=> 200 gallons

Concrete tank with sloping sides. Includes materials and shipping. Each $1,168.82 1 $1,168.82

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $26.36 5 $131.80

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 13.2 $0.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #3 - Plastic Storage Tank 1000-5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent plastic tank for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with greater than 1,000 to 5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity 

and quality of water for storage and or direct drinking access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that 

meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The practice life of watering facility is 20 years. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent plastic tank with a capacity of 4,000 gallons is installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage capacity to 

ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and health, 

water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life 

of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed 

vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,558.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 4 $324.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 14 $785.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 2 $167.72

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $26.36 5 $131.80

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $2.52 4000 $10,080.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 723.2 $0.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #4 - Metal Storage Tank >5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent corrugated metal tank for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with more than 5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity 

and quality of water for storage and or direct drinking access All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that 

meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock, habitat 

degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent corrugated metal tank with a capacity of 14,250 gallons is installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage 

capacity to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and 

health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned 

useful life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any 

needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water 

Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns must be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 14,250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,270.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 12 $973.08

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 20 $1,046.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 22 $1,234.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 9 $754.74

Tank, Galvanized Steel 1071

Bottomless w/liner Livestock, <= 

6,000 gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $1.32 14250 $18,810.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 2085.2 $0.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #5 - Concrete Block Trough <400 gal

Scenario Description:

A permanent concrete block trough for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 400 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and 

quality of water for storage and or direct drinking access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets 

or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock and or wildlife, 

habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent concrete block trough with a capacity of 330 gallons is installed with all trough materials, plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage 

capacity to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and 

health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned 

useful life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any 

needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water 

Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. 

Feature Measure: Gallons of Capacity

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 330.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,221.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 1 $375.16

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 1 $375.16

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 4 $6.24

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 1 $6.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 12 $673.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 1 $83.86

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 60 $260.40

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 40 $36.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #6 - Concrete Block Tank >1000 gal

Scenario Description:

A permanent concrete block tank for livestock and or wildlife constructed of approved materials with more than 1,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity 

and quality of water for storage and or direct drinking access All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that 

meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The practice life for watering facility is 20 years. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. This is an above ground installation as no 

excavation and no lid are part of the scenario. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be 

improved. 

After Situation:

A permanent concrete tank with a capacity of 1,616 gallons (6ft x 6ft x 6ft) is installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water 

storage capacity to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and or direct drinking access and provides improved plant 

productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or 

exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock 

Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by 

using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock 

Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns must be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,616.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,476.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 8.2 $3,076.31

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 3 $4.68

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 5.5 $36.96

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 4 $324.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 64 $2,279.04

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 5.5 $461.23

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 320 $1,388.80

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 749 $689.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #45 - Above ground poly storage tank <300 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having <300 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in situations 

where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water demand 

periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility with water storage capacity of <300 gallons is typically installed to provide adequate water storage capacity to ensure an adequate supply 

and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are 

constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed on a properly 

prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area 

Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations 

will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: number of Tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,909.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,909.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 2 $122.00

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, <= 1073

300 gallon

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $2.18 160 $348.80

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 13 $63.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #46 - Above ground poly storage tank 1000 - 3000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having 1,000 to 3,000 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in 

situations where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water 

demand periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All 

watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed 

on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use 

Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water 

source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where 

animal concentrations will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Number of tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,818.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,818.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $2.52 2500 $6,300.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 13 $63.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #47 - Above ground poly storage tank 300 - 1000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having 300 to 1,000 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in 

situations where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water 

demand periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility with water storage capacity of 300 to 1,000 gallons is typically installed to provide adequate water storage capacity to ensure an adequate 

supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are 

constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed on a properly 

prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area 

Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations 

will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Number of tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,492.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,492.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly enclosed Storage, 300- 1074

1000 gal

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.68 580 $974.40

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 13 $63.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #167 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity less than 500 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 

gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable 

materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 

gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. 

The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The 

watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant 

productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for stabilizing disturbed 

areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence (382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,963.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 0.5 $1.36

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel Livestock, 1067

>75 - 300 gallon

Includes tank materials and float valve Gallons $2.02 250 $505.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 0.5 $32.21

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #168 - Permanent Drinking or Storage Capacity from 500 to 1000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with 500 to 1,000 

gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable 

materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 500 

to 1,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct 

drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for 

stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by 

using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock 

Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 750.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,725.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 2 $5.42

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 7 $249.27

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel Livestock, 1068

> 300 - 1,000 gallon

Includes tank materials and float valve Gallons $1.47 750 $1,102.50

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 2 $128.82

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.881 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #169 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity greater than 1000 to 5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with greater than 

1,000 to 5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource 

concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 

greater than 1,000 to 5,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for 

storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned 

useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water 

quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and 

vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be 

addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or 

Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns 

will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,115.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 4 $3,418.32

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 4 $10.84

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 9 $320.49

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 7 $557.97

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel 1069

Bottomless Livestock, <= 6,000 

gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $0.58 2000 $1,160.00
Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #170 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity greater than 5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with greater than 

5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 

greater than 5,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or 

direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life 

of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for 

stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by 

using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock 

Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 10,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,653.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 7 $5,982.06

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 13 $35.23

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 12 $973.08

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 12 $372.84

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 13 $462.93

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 12 $475.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 12 $673.20

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 13 $1,036.23

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20
Tank, Galvanized Steel 1070

Bottomless Livestock, > 6,000 

gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $0.40 10000 $4,000.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #171 - Water Ramp, Rock on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of rock and or gravel surfacing on geotextile fabric foundation. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials 

that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility includes all materials, equipment, labor and needed 

vegatation of disturbed areas to install the surfacing material and will address the resource concerns of inadequate water, soil erosion, water quality degradation and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of 640 square feet of rock and or gravel surfacing on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials for providing controlled access to drinking water. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy 

that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or 

wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install the 

surfacing material and any needed vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring 

Development (574), Pond (378), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence (382). 

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,098.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 24 $65.04

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 12 $11.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 12 $772.92

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $3.87 84 $325.08

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #172 - Water Ramp, Rock in GeoCell on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of rock and or gravel surfacing in cellar containment grid place on geotextile fabric foundation. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility includes all materials, 

equipment, labor, and needed vegatation of disturbed areas to install the surfacing material and will address the resource concerns of inadequate water, soil erosion, 

water quality degradation and undesirable plant productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of 640 square feet of rock and or gravel surfacing in 72 square yards of 4 inch cellar containment grid on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric 

foundation for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials for providing controlled access to drinking water. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource 

concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility 

includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install the surfacing material and any needed vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), Pond (378), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,328.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 24 $65.04

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 12 $11.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 7 $249.27

Materials

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $29.98 72 $2,158.56

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 12 $772.92

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $3.87 84 $325.08

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #173 - Tire Trough

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility for livestock and/or wildlife constructed from tires that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage and/or direct drinking 

access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock and/or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water to meet livestock or wildlife watering needs at a site. Animals may have access to streams or ponds, need to travel a long distance to available 

water or pasture use and rotation may be affected. This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and/or 

wildlife where water is not available in sufficient quantities at specific locations; and where habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be improved. 

Resource concerns include, but may not be limited to, Plant Condition and Quality, Soil Erosion and Stream Habitat/Water Quality.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility using a 10' diameter tire is installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage capacity to 

ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and/or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and health, 

water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful 

life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed 

vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 981.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,482.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.7 $262.61

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 6 $486.54

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 13 $462.93

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 7 $277.55

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Freeze Proof Hydrant, <= 3 ft. bury 240 Freeze Proof Hydrant, 3 foot or less bury. Materials only. Each $160.26 1 $160.26

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Tire, 10' diameter 287 Tire, includes material cost for tank and shipping. Labor and other 

appurtenance costs not included.

Each $1,263.99 1 $1,263.99

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 24 $53.04

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $26.36 2 $52.72

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 1.7 $109.50
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #1 - Outlet 6 inches to 12inches, No Riser

Scenario Description:

Install 200 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a new suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is 

often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,955.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 2 $13.44

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 84 $253.68

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 84 $145.32

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,314.30 1 $1,314.30

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $6.63 462 $3,063.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #2 - Outlet 6 inches to 12inches, Riser

Scenario Description:

Install 200 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a new suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, 12' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed 

in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,474.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $42.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 2 $13.44

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 84 $253.68

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 84 $145.32

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Inlet, riser, 10 in. 1263 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 10 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $208.47 4 $833.88

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $6.63 462 $3,063.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #171 - 6 inch or less pipe

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated 52' deep and 24' wide by hydraulic 

track excavator. Costs include 6' SDR-35 pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,089.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 170 $513.40

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 170 $294.10

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,314.30 1 $1,314.30

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 1180 $5,782.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #172 - 6 inch or less, Riser

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated approximately 54'' deep and 15' 

wide by trencher. Costs include 6' HDPE corrugated single wall plastic tubing, 8' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up 

stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,792.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 105 $317.10

Trencher, wheel type 1259 Wheel type Trencher, typically 350 HP with 6 foot max depth. 

Equipment only.

Hours $216.94 5 $1,084.70

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Inlet, riser, 8 in. 1262 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 8 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $154.23 2 $308.46

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $4.47 380 $1,698.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #173 - 12 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is 

often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,267.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 210 $634.20

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 210 $363.30

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,314.30 1 $1,314.30

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $6.63 1155 $7,657.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #174 - 12 inch or less, riser

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, 12' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed 

in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,289.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 210 $634.20

Trencher, wheel type 1259 Wheel type Trencher, typically 350 HP with 6 foot max depth. 

Equipment only.

Hours $216.94 5 $1,084.70

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Inlet, riser, 10 in. 1263 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 10 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $208.47 2 $416.94

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $6.63 1155 $7,657.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #175 - 18 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 18' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 66' deep x 39' wide. Costs 

include 18' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often is installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,511.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $53.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 330 $996.60

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 330 $570.90

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 60 $5,031.60

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,314.30 1 $1,314.30

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 3215 $16,300.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #176 - 24 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 24' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 72' x 48' wide. Costs include 24' 

HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, 24' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. Practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,789.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $81.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 445 $1,343.90

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 445 $769.85

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 85 $7,128.10

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,314.30 1 $1,314.30

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 5510 $27,935.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #177 - 30 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 30' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 78' deep x 56' wide. Costs 

include 30' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practices is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $55,464.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $110.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 565 $1,706.30

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 565 $977.45

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 105 $8,805.30

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $2,562.93 1 $2,562.93

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 7715 $39,115.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #178 - Greater than 30 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 36' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 84' deep x 64' wide. Costs 

include 36' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $69,753.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $139.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.02 690 $2,083.80

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.73 690 $1,193.70

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.01 2 $6.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $193.54 1 $193.54

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 135 $11,321.10

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $2,562.93 1 $2,562.93

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $5.07 9920 $50,294.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 629 - Waste Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Deep Litter System

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario utilizes layered material, 3 feet deep, starting on the bottom with; A 6' deep cinder/char aeration layer with 4' diameter aeration tubes embedded in 

the cinder mix and vented to the atmosphere; Next is a 12' deep layer of 24' long by 4-6' diameter logs; Followed by a 6' layer of finer branches; and, Finally, a 12' layer of 

wood chips/straw (Sawdust is too impervious and facilitates the anaerobic process.) for a total depth of litter of 36'). This material is confined inside the sunken pen area 

which is about 40' deep( 4' of 'freeboard'). The 'walls' are necessary to contain the litter. This operation must be kept aerobic and thus the char-cinder layer with aeration 

tubes and the progressively smaller litter to allow for a walking surface for the animals. As per the Hawaii Department of Health, the floor of building needs to be 

impermeable (0.0000001 cm/sec = 1.242 inches per year), and thus the concrete floor. The animal density (hogs) is about 1,000 # per 78 SF (or 12.8 # per SF.).The purpose 

of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation (excess nutrients). This is not a deep bedded pack and is to remain aerobic and thus 

the need for moisture control. The litter is not to be removed during the practice life, but only replenished (topped off) about every 6 months, on average. Associated 

practices: Nutrient Management (590), Waste Storage Facility (313), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Sprinkler System (442), Irrigation System, Microirrigation (441), and Roofs 

and Covers (367).

Before Situation:

Hogs are confined in a non-acceptable pen resulting in water quality (pig sty, open lot susceptible to rain and subsequent erosion and runoff), odors due to the anaerobic 

conditions, and related animal health issues.

After Situation:

A 12' x 12' pen is constructed to hold the deep litter for approximately 8 feeder hogs, with an ultimate weight of 220# per animal. Animal activity mixes the manure with 

the wood chips and microbial activity breaks down the manure. Moisture control is essential to maintain aerobic activity. Too dry - and activity is reduced. Too wet - and 

the anaerobic process takes over. The University of Hawaii recommends the layering as described in the Scenario description. The university of Hawaii recommends the 

addition of indigenous microorganisms to facilitate the process. NEH Part 637, Chapter 2 Composting, verifies the effectiveness of IMO's. The pen needs a roof overhang of 

about 3 Ft, all around, which will be constructed with CPS 367, Roofs and Covers.

Feature Measure: Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 144.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,169.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $42.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 4.6 $1,725.74

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 8 $575.92

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 3 $239.13

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 81.2 $397.88

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 184 $169.28
Practice: 629 - Waste Treatment

Scenario: #27 - Deep Litter Piggery, Flexible Membrane

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario utilizes layered material, 3 feet deep, starting on the bottom with; A 6' deep cinder/char aeration layer with 4' diameter aeration tubes embedded in 

the cinder mix and vented to the atmosphere; Next is a 12' deep layer of 24' long by 4-6' diameter logs; Followed by a 6' layer of finer branches; and, Finally, a 12' layer of 

wood chips/straw (Sawdust is too impervious and facilitates the anaerobic process.) for a total depth of litter of 36'). This material is confined inside the sunken pen area 

which is about 40' deep( 4' of 'freeboard'). The flexible membrane is necessary to contain the litter. This operation must be kept aerobic and thus the char-cinder layer 

with aeration tubes and the progressively smaller litter to allow for a walking surface for the animals. As per the Hawaii Department of Health, the floor of building needs 

to be impermeable (0.0000001 cm/sec = 1.242 inches per year), and thus the flexible membrane. The animal density (hogs) is about 1,000 # per 78 SF (or 12.8 # per 

SF.).The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation (excess nutrients). This is not a deep bedded pack and is to remain 

aerobic and thus the need for moisture control. The litter is not to be removed during the practice life, but only replenished (topped off) about every 6 months, on 

average. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Waste Storage Facility (313), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Sprinkler System (442), Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation (441), and Roofs and Covers (367).

Before Situation:

Hogs are confined in a non-acceptable pen resulting in water quality (pig sty, open lot susceptible to rain and subsequent erosion and runoff), odors due to the anaerobic 

conditions, and related animal health issues.

After Situation:

A 12' x 12' pen is constructed to hold the deep litter for approximately 8 feeder hogs, with an ultimate weight of 220# per animal. Animal activity mixes the manure with 

the wood chips and microbial activity breaks down the manure. Moisture control is essential to maintain aerobic activity. Too dry - and activity is reduced. Too wet - and 

the anaerobic process takes over. The University of Hawaii recommends the layering as described in the Scenario description. The university of Hawaii recommends the 

addition of indigenous microorganisms to facilitate the process. NEH Part 637, Chapter 2 Composting, verifies the effectiveness of IMO's. The pen needs a roof overhang of 

about 3 Ft, all around, which will be constructed with CPS 367, Roofs and Covers.

Feature Measure: Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 144.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,964.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 2 $162.18

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 8 $575.92

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 3 $239.13

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 81.2 $397.88

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 288 $599.04
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #1 - Concrete Gravity Separator

Scenario Description:

Liquid manure is transferred from the source to a 2-cell Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility which is equipped with separation screens. One cell is allowed to fill up and 

then the waste stream is diverted to the second cell. The liquid that drains from the cell is transferred to a storage facility, treatment lagoon, or digester and is eventually 

applied to the land. The solids are allowed to settle until the manure is dry enough to transfer with a front-end loader for transport and subsequent spreading in the field 

or for composting. Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste 

Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Pumping Plant (533), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air quality 

(reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One 2-cell concrete settling basin structure (11 ft wide by 62 ft long with 5 ft high walls and weeping wall/picket structure or outlet control) constructed around or at a 

livestock feeding operation. Removes a portion of the solids that otherwise would leave with the runoff from an animal feeding operation. Part of an animal waste 

management system. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Design Storage

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 682.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,605.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 23 $8,628.68

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 17 $6,377.72

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 50.5 $136.86

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 25 $107.75

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 24 $1,255.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 64 $2,279.04

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 16 $1,341.76

Weeping Wall 1765 Weeping wall or picket screen structure for solid settling basin. 

Materials only.

Feet $38.76 10 $387.60

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 920 $846.40

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 680 $625.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 20 $0.00
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #2 - Basket in Block Box Separator

Scenario Description:

Liquid or mixed composition (solids being carried by a wash stream) manure is transferred from the source to a metal basket with 1 inch holes and a handle. the basket 

catches the largest pieces making transport of the liquid fraction via pipeline a possibility. Coarse carbon sources such as coconut husks may be placed in the basket to 

increase solids retention. Solids may be mixed with a carbon source for composting or stored in a solid waste bin for timely placement on the plant community. 

Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste 

Transfer (634), Pumping Plant (533), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of an animal waste management system, improve air 

quality (reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

A formerly mixed composition waste stream is now better defined as either solids or liquids. Transport to the plant community is improved with liquids as pipes can carry 

it (the largest volume of the waste stream), and the solids can be processed or just transported independently for application. Water quality is benefitted. Plants are 

benefitted by having the nutrients as well as the liquid fraction applied reducing water stress during periods of low rainfall.

Feature Measure: One block box separator

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,328.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,328.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 0.5 $187.58

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $6.72 1 $6.72

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $4.34 24 $104.16

Wire Mesh Screen, galvanized, 1229

1/16 in

Wire Mesh Screen, galvanized, 1/16 inch grid spacing. Materials only. Square Feet $4.09 24 $98.16

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 23.6 $115.64

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 20 $18.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 27.24 $0.00
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #1 - Dry Litter System

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario utilizes shallow litter (<2' deep) placed on the sloped concrete floor of the pens (slope varies between 6 and 12% depending on how coarse the 

bedding material is). The animal activity results in the migration of the waste to a cleanout trough on the outside edge of the pen. The waste is shoveled from the trough 

into an adjoining compost bin (317) or solid waste storage bin (313). The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation 

(excess nutrients). Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Waste Transfer (634), Roofs and Covers 

(367).

Before Situation:

Hogs are confined in a non-acceptable pen resulting in water quality (pig sty, open lot susceptible to rain and subsequent erosion and runoff), odors due to the anaerobic 

conditions, and related health issues resulting from contaminated runoff or overland flow of liquid manure.

After Situation:

6 each, 16' x 8' pens with 6' thick floors are constructed to hold the animals. The animal activity results in the migration of the waste to a cleanout trough on the outside 

edge of the pen. The waste is shoveled from the trough into an adjoining compost bin (317) or solid waste storage bin (313) for proper delivery to the plant community, 

i.e. when it's not raining, during pre-planting, etc. The pen requires a roof with a 3 Ft overhang all around, which will be constructed with CPS 367, Roofs and Covers. Walls 

are not necessary for the Dry Litter system.

Feature Measure: Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 768.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,755.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 15 $5,627.40

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 32 $1,673.92

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 96 $3,418.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 10 $644.10

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 600 $552.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #2 - Catch Basin

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect liquids of a design volume less than 1000 gallons such as silage leachate, lot 

runoff and other contaminated liquid effluent. This may include curbs, screens, precast manholes, sumps or catch basins. The wastewater will typically be transferred 

from the collection basin to a waste storage facility through a gravity or low pressure flow conduit. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility for 

storage structures; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient 

Management for waste application; PS 633, Waste Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from liquid 

wastewater running unchecked out of silage bunkers and off of animal feeding lots. 

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. The liquids contain few solids or limited 

solids that can be easily screened out without blocking the collection intake. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where the estimated design volume for wastewater transfer is less than 1000 gallons of contaminated liquid that may flow from silage 

bunkers or animal lot areas after a precipitation event. The practice scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and/or 

gutters to collect liquids. With the installation of a precast manhole with lid or catch basin with grate. The cost includes excavation, placement of bedding as needed, 

placement of structure and backfill with construction of concrete inlet collection area. Transfer pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,291.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 5 $1,875.80

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 8 $648.72

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 4 $383.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 5 $322.05

Catch Basin, concrete, 60 in dia. 1754 Precast 60-in diameter catch basin, 6 feet deep, with collar and grate 

cover. Materials only.

Each $5,583.84 1 $5,583.84

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 200 $184.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #3 - Concrete Channel

Scenario Description:

Installation of a concrete channel that consists of a slab with curb and footing on each side of the slab for the entire length of the channel to enable the facility manager to 

direct liquid waste to an existing collection basin and/or waste storage facility. Water quality concerns will be addressed by preventing liquid waste from 

entering surface waters, and to facilitate timely land application of manure and wastewater at agronomic rates according to the CNMP. This scenario addresses the 

potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility for storage structures; PS 533, 

Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management for waste 

application; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

Current facility operations are allowing liquid waste to flow uncontrolled during periods of precipitation events or cleaning operations such that water resources can be 

contaminated.

After Situation:

Typical installation of a 12 in wide, 60 ft long and 6 in deep concrete channel that consists of a 6' thick concrete slab with footing for the entire length. The purpose is to 

transfer liquids or manure slurry from one area to an existing collection basin or waste storage facility. Alternative configurations can consist of the installation of a more 

narrow or wider channel that may or may not have curbs or a deeper shaped channel and may include a half pipe on the bottom.

Feature Measure: Bottom surface area of concrete ch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,169.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $52.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 3.6 $1,350.58

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $64.41 2 $128.82

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 144 $132.48
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #4 - PVC, < 3 inch

Scenario Description:

Pipeline used to transfer manure wastewater by gravity or pumping from the liquid waste storage facility to the field where it is to be applied according to the CNMP. Pipe 

is manufactured in sizes from 1/2' to 36' diameter, typical waste transfer sizes are from 1' to 8' depending on the waste composition (usually 2' is minimum, but for 

aquaculture waste 1' might be acceptable). Pipe is installed below ground with 2 ft of cover. Scenario cost is based on 1,320 ft of 1-1/2 inch PVC. This pipeline is part 

of a manure transfer system for a planned waste management or comprehensive nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the transport of liquid waste to a 

waste storage or treatment facility to prevent a water quality resource concern of excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of pathogens in surface water and/or 

excessive nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated practices may include: 313 Waste Storage Facility for storage structures; 533, Pumping Plant; 430, Irrigation 

Pipeline; 632, Waste Separation Facility; 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; 590 Nutrient Management; 633, Waste Recycling; 635, Vegetated Treatment Area.

Before Situation:

The waste storage structure is separated from the application fields where wastewater nutrients are needed. Soil nutrients in the near fields or immediately adjacent to 

the animal facility have high phosphorus levels from over application near the waste storage facility. The current application operation is high in the use of time and 

energy and may cause water quality concerns as it is not efficient in transporting the waste to the field. Optimum application timing is difficult to achieve.

After Situation:

Install sufficient pipe diameter and length to transfer the manure wastewater. This scenario includes the pipe, inlet riser, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings, and 

risers placed as specified by the design, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be evaluated by the designing engineer to make sure the design will 

function. Grade and subsequent determination if pump is required should be done prior to contracting for waste transfer. The transfer pipeline will deliver the manure 

slurry to the fields for agronomic nutrient utilization according to the CNMP, thereby protecting water quality resources. If a pump is required, it should be planned under 

Pumping Plant (533).

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,460.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 1320 $2,032.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 755 $3,699.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 749 $0.00
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #44 - PVC, => 3 inch

Scenario Description:

Pipeline used to transfer manure wastewater by gravity or pumping from the liquid waste storage facility to the field where it is to be applied according to the CNMP. Pipe 

is manufactured in sizes from 1/2 ft to 36 ft diameter, typical waste transfer sizes are from 1 ft to 8 ft depending on the waste composition (usually 2 ft is minimum, but for 

aquaculture waste 1 ft might be acceptable). Pipe is installed below ground with 2 ft of cover. Scenario cost is based on 1,320 ft of 3-inch schedule 40 PVC.

Before Situation:

The waste storage structure is separated from the application fields where wastewater nutrients are needed. Soil nutrients in the near fields or immediately adjacent to 

the animal facility have high phosphorus levels from over application near the waste storage facility. The current application operation is high in the use of time and 

energy and may cause water quality concerns as it is not efficient in transporting the waste to the field. Optimum application timing is difficult to achieve.

After Situation:

Install sufficient pipe diameter and length to transfer the manure wastewater. This scenario includes the pipe, inlet riser, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings, and 

risers placed as specified by the design, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be evaluated by the designing engineer to make sure the design will 

function. Grade and subsequent determination if pump is required should be done prior to contracting for waste transfer. The transfer pipeline will deliver the manure 

slurry to the fields for agronomic nutrient utilization according to the CNMP, thereby protecting water quality resources. If a pump is required, it should be planned under 

Pumping Plant (533).

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,935.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.54 1320 $2,032.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 2076.4 $10,174.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1628 $0.00
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #17 - Graded Area, Pumped Into A Basin, Gravity Flow Surface Application

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area or channel located upslope from the livestock production area. The topography of the site requires wastewater to be 

pumped uphill to the VTA designed system. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is properly collected at the production area and pumped uphill to a shallow 

tank or basin where it has a controlled gravity outflow into the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This practice addresses 

water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste 

Storage Facility (313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping 

Plant (533), Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision 

Land Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes the installation site to be upslope from the production area with a shallow tank or basin that provides a controlled gravity outflow 

into the VTA. Typically requires grading and shaping, gravel spreader trenches and perferated pipe to maintain sheet flow throughout the VTA. A settling basin for 

wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632) and Pumping Plant (533) to get the wastewater upslope to the VTA distrubution 

point. For milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted to provide pretreatment prior to being released into the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a 

controlled release of nutrient rich wastewater into a designed vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich 

wastewater and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,569.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28,569.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $854.58 2 $1,709.16

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $966.82 12 $11,601.84

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 400 $624.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 100 $271.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 6 $478.26

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 70 $5,870.20

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 31.1 $152.39

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 474.4 $3,643.39

Ball Valve, 4 in. 1726 4 inch ball valve, metal body. Materials only. Each $229.11 2 $458.22

Coupling, PVC, endcap, 2 in., SCH 1727

20

2 inch - PVC- SCH 40- ASTM D1785 pipe endcaps. Materials only. Each $1.10 15 $16.50

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #18 - Graded Area, Gravity Flow Surface Application

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area or channel installed down slope from a livestock production area. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is 

properly collected and released with a controlled gravity outflow into the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This practice 

addresses water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility 

(313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant (533), Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision Land Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629)

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes a gravel trench for distribution flow (sheet flow) into the VTA. Typically requires grading and shaping, gravel spreader trenches and 

perforated pipe to maintain sheet flow throughout the VTA. A settling basin for wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632). For 

milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted to provide pre-treatment prior to being released into the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a controlled 

release of nutrient rich wastewater into a designed vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich wastewater and 

prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,816.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15,816.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.56 400 $624.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 70 $189.70

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 16 $976.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 70 $5,870.20

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 31.1 $152.39

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 474.4 $3,643.39

Coupling, PVC, endcap, 2 in., SCH 1727

20

2 inch - PVC- SCH 40- ASTM D1785 pipe endcaps. Materials only. Each $1.10 15 $16.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 636 - Water Harvesting Catchment

Scenario: #1 - Surface Catchment, Plastic Membrane

Scenario Description:

Construct an apron, approximately 50 feet wide by 90 feet long, utilizing: a plastic or rubber membrane laid on a prepared ground surface; or an asphalt or concrete 

surface with curbing; to collect rain water. Divert collected water from the surface catchment by gravity through an 8' diameter, PVC SDR-35 pipe to an existing tank or 

plastic-lined earthen reservoir. Exclusion of animals is required, so conservation practice 382 - Fencing, may be needed to protect the catchment. Resource Concern: 

Livestock production limitation - Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 382 - Fencing; 614 - Watering Facility; and 521A - Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible 

Membrane.

Before Situation:

Inadequate water available to address resource concerns. Client hauls water to supply needs. 

After Situation:

Design and construct an impervious surface as the primary collection component, and a pipe to convey the water to create a reliable water supply for livestock.

Feature Measure: Surface Area of Catchment

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,305.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 12 $1,151.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 12 $732.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 593.6 $2,908.64

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 500 $3,730.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 1798 $0.00
Practice: 636 - Water Harvesting Catchment

Scenario: #2 - Elevated Roof Catchment, with Gutters and Downspouts

Scenario Description:

Build a wooden frame, 'post-and-pier' structure, with a corrugated metal roof (dimensions are 24 feet wide by 20 feet long), to collect rain water. The structure is 

supported by 9-each, 'poured-in-place', concrete footings (dimensions are 2'x2' square x1' thick), 8 feet on-center, with tie-down straps. Divert collected water from 

catchment area with guttering and downspout through a 4' diameter PVC Schedule 40 pipe, to a tank (not included )for a reliable storage and subsequent use. Resource 

concerns: Livestock production limitation - Inadequate livestock water. Associated practices: 382 - Fence; 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Inadequate water available to address resource concerns. Client hauls water to supply needs.

After Situation:

The guttering and downspouts collects the roof runoff and the water is conveyed through a pipe, by gravity, to a storage tank for use by livestock or a very small irrigation 

system. This system is the primary collection component of a Water Harvesting Catchment (CPS 636) facility. Divert collected water from roof with guttering and 

downspout through a 4' diameter PVC Sch-40 pipe,

Feature Measure: Surface Area of Catchment

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 480.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,102.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $375.16 1.5 $562.74

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 120 $6,277.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 40 $2,244.00

Materials

Corrugated Steel, 28 gauge 223 Corrugated or ribbed, galvanized, 28 gauge, includes fasteners, 

materials only.

Square Feet $1.56 480 $748.80

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $2.21 512 $1,131.52

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $4.90 214.8 $1,052.52

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 24 $30.72

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 60 $55.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 430.8 $0.00
Practice: 638 - Water and Sediment Control Basin

Scenario: #1 - Excavated Basin, Earth Embankment or Ridge and Channel

Scenario Description:

A 500,000 gal earthen sediment basin in an existing drainageway on a farm to capture and detain sediment laden runoff, or other debris for a sufficient length of time to 

allow it to settle out in the basin. Typical scenario for the construction of 4000 CY earthen embankment. Outlet is typically an underground outlet or auxillary spillway. An 

earthen embankment or combination ridge and channel generally constructed across the slope and minor watercourses to form a sediment trap and water detention 

basin. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Costs include all equipment necessary to excavate, shape, grade and compact the Water and Sediment Control 

Basin and mobilization of equipment. This practice is utilized to reduce watercourse and gully erosion, trap sediment, reduce and manage onsite and downstream runoff. 

Sheet and rill erosion will be controlled by other associated practices: contour cropping systems, grassed waterways, and gradient terraces.

Before Situation:

Farming fields with excessive slope length has resulted in multiple rills and/or ephemeral gullies that will continue to worsen over time. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. Resource concern addressed includes soil erosion and water quality by trapping 

sediment and/or reduce erosion in a field to protect riparian areas and water bodies from sediment deposition. Surface water causes erosion and the sediment (and 

potentially pesticides) to be transported into the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

After Situation:

Water and Sediment Control Basis is constructed with 4000 CY of embankment with dozer, scraper and/or road grader. Rill and/or gully erosion is reduced. If riser and 

underground outlet are needed, then include Underground Outlet (620). Include Critical Area Planting (342) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction 

activities.

Feature Measure: CY of Embankment

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,466.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 4000 $17,240.00

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.68 4000 $6,720.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 16 $976.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #169 - Dug Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the excavation of a shallow dug well. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock. A typical dug well is 4 foot in diameter and 15 

feet in depth. The well is excavated using a backhoe. Excavate to a depth where the water recharge is greater than the equipment can remove. Washed gravel is placed in 

the base of the dug opening. Concrete manhole risers are installed to hold the water. Pea gravel is placed above the washed gravel to transition to the earth backfill. The 

hole is backfilled and sloped to direct surface water away from entering the manhole cover. 

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source.

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where necessary to prevent 

erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,166.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25,166.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.09 10 $810.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 11 $671.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 3 $251.58

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $2,930.40 5 $14,652.00

Aggregate, gravel, washed, pea 1331

gravel

Washed and graded pea gravel river stone. Includes materials and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $89.79 1 $89.79

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 7 $7,309.68

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 5 $34.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #170 - Shallow Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur within 100 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or irrigation. An average well 

depth is 75 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 50 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,760.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,760.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 10 $4,326.30

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 50 $1,560.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 25 $2,730.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #171 - Typical Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average 

well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 300 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,946.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40,946.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 40.5 $17,521.52

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 300 $9,360.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 100 $10,921.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #172 - Deep Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur > 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, driven, 

bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well 

depth is 800 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 600 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $74,206.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74,206.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 70.5 $30,500.42

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 600 $18,720.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 200 $21,842.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #173 - High Volume Shallow Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur within 100 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for overhead irrigation. An average well 

depth is 75 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 50 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,805.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,805.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 10.5 $4,542.62

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 50 $3,179.50

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 25 $5,877.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #174 - High Volume Typical Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average 

well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 300 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $63,313.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63,313.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 40.5 $17,521.52

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 300 $19,077.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 100 $23,509.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #175 - High Volume Deep Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur > 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, driven, 

bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well 

depth is 400 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 600 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $118,878.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $118,878.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 70.5 $30,500.42

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 2 $2,088.48

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 600 $38,154.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 200 $47,018.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #176 - Steel or Copper, 100 ft. or deeper

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur greater than 2000 feet from the ground surface. The well shall be 

drilled, dug, driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. 

An average well depth is 2500 feet. Plastic Surface casings are 6 in diameter with smaller diameter casing and screen extending into the water bearing formation. Steel 

casing and screen is installed to a typical depth of 2500 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation.

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities.

Feature Measure: Depth of Well

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $141,726.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $70.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $432.63 120 $51,915.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 200 $7,122.00

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $1,044.24 1 $1,044.24

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Stainless 1796

Steel/Copper, 2 in.

Stainless steel or Copper well casing, 2 inch. Materials only. Feet $35.00 2000 $70,000.00

Well Casing, Plastic, 6 in. 1804 PVC or ABS non-threaded well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $14.36 500 $7,180.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 2 in. 2278 2 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $49.45 50 $2,472.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #1 - Monitoring and Management, Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where native plant conditions (T&E plants) or wildlife have been identified as the 

resource concern, and where low intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are 

needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 4 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into 

nesting sites, cleaning of nest structures and debris around structures requires only hand labor and less than 8 hours labor per year.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Rare and declining habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $809.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $80.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1.5 $46.61

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 7 $249.27

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #2 - Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified related to rare or declining habitats, and 

where medium intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each 

requiring less than 2 people and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, 

cleaning of debris around structures). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the occasional use of light equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for the hand labor efforts 

and the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of roads and trail is required to provide access for monitoring and management.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,733.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $173.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #3 - Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites and cleaning of 

nest structures and debris around structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,455.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $245.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 10 $1,158.50
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #87 - Very small acres planting with seedlings or plugs

Scenario Description:

A resource concern has identified the need to re-establish, by planting of live plants (seedlings or plugs) to restore the site to the natural rare or declining plant community 

or community of local cultural importance. This practice scenario applies to areas not recently in crop production, including fallow cropland currently supporting native or 

non-native vegetation needing control prior to planting. The restoration effort will consist of planting a rich and diverse mix of species native to the area and 

representative of the historic plant community. Light site preparation will occur prior to planting via herbicide burndown followed by burning, mowing or disking. If the 

plant community supported difficult to control species; those species were treated previous to the planting via the implementation of CPS Brush Management (Code 314) 

and/or Herbaceous Weed Control (Code 315).

Before Situation:

The site supports a common plant community (not rare or declining) in the region and does not require aggressive techniques for control and the site is suitable for the 

implementation of Restoration on Rare or Declining Habitats (CPS Code 643).

After Situation:

Desired species have been established by planting seedlings or plugs, restoring the identified rare and declining community, or community of local cultural importance.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,898.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,898.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 2 $35.26

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Tree & Shrub, Specialty 1523 Locally-sourced, culturally significant, native, or other highly specialized 

trees and shrubs (e.g., American chestnut, American elm, Canada yew, 

Sagebrush). Potted or balled and burlapped tree or shrub, 5 gallon. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $13.69 200 $2,738.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #1 - Monitoring and Management, Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to wetlands on landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where low 

intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 

people and 4 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, cleaning of debris around 

structures requires only hand labor and less than 8 hours labor per year.

Before Situation:

Wetland wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Widlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $809.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $80.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1.5 $46.61

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 7 $249.27

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #2 - Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to wetland areas located on all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and 

where medium intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each 

requiring less than 2 people and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of 

birds into nesting sites, cleaning of debris around structures). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the occasional use of light equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for 

the hand labor efforts and the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of roads and trail is required to provide access for monitoring 

and management.

Before Situation:

Wetland wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

wetland wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,733.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $173.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #3 - Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, cleaning of debris 

around structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,455.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $245.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 10 $1,158.50
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #1 - Monitoring and Management, Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where low intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 4 

hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, cleaning around structures requires only 

hand labor and less than 8 hours labor per year.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Widlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $809.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $80.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1.5 $46.61

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 7 $249.27

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #2 - Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where medium intensity 

and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people 

and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, 

cleaning debris around structures). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the occasional use of light equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for the hand labor efforts and 

the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of roads and trail is required to provide access for monitoring and management.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,616.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $161.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #3 - Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nesting sites, cleaning of debris 

around structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Acres Managed and Monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,455.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $245.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 20 $712.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 10 $1,158.50
Practice: 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

Scenario: #1 - Shallow Water Management, Low

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on cropland. The resource concern is addressed by providing shallow water habitat for wildlife such as 

shorebirds, waterfowl, wading birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and other species that require shallow water for at least part of their life cycle. Sites are flooded 

up to a depth of 18' with an average depth of 9'. Water is provided by natural flooding and/or precipitation.

Before Situation:

There is inadequate habitat to provide optimum resting, nesting, and feeding habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, 

invertebrates, etc.).

After Situation:

A single or series of shallow water areas that are managed per standard and specification. Water levels are regulated to maintain temporary wildlife habitat. Timing and 

duration of flooding and de-watering is dependent on specific species requirements. Water is pumped into area to be flooded. Flooded sites vary from mudflats to water 

depths of 18' with an average depth of 9'. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for 

waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). If needed and dikes or water control structures are not currently present on 

the fields planned to be flooded, these practices may be planned for the same fields and financially supported under Structure for Water Control (587) and Dike (356). If a 

natural water source (i.e. precipitation or flooding) is not available, Pumping Plant (533) may be financially supported to provide a water source. Depending on local 

conditions, other Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: Acre of shallow water

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $152.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $152.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61
Practice: 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

Scenario: #2 - Shallow Water Management, High

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on cropland. To facilitate practice code 643, 644, 645, or 395, seasonal shallow water is provided annually 

for target species by purchasing of water, lifting of such water, monitoring of the water quality, response by target plant community, use by target flora or fauna. Sites are 

flooded up to a depth of 18'with an average depth of 9'. Monitoring and adaptive management accomplished of existing water control structures is accomplished to meet 

very specific conditions needed to address previously identified degraded plant conditions or inadequate habitat for fish and/or wildlife. This high-level managmenet is 

applied to lands used for crop, pasture, hay, forests or wildlife lands where target flora and fauna have been identified as a primary concern. Loss of some level of crop, 

forage, hay or forest products may occur depending on site specific conditions.

Before Situation:

The site has existing infrastructure (reliable water source, dikes, water control structures, pumps, gates) to provide a reliable seasonal water source. The site is not subject 

to frequent natural flooding. The potential benefits to target fauna and flora is not being captured. The purchase of water, supply of water and intensive managment of 

season water, coupled with monitoring, adaptive managment from highly trained individuals will fully address the identifed degraded plant conditions and/or inadequate 

habitat for fish and/or wildlife.

After Situation:

A single or series of shallow water areas that are managed per standard and specification. Water levels are regulated to maintain temporary wildlife habitat. Timing and 

duration of flooding and de-watering is dependent on specific species requirements. Water is pumped into area to be flooded. Flooded sites vary from mudflats to water 

depths of 18' with an average depth of 9'. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for 

waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). If Dikes or Water Control Structures are not currently present on the fields 

planned to be flooded, these practices may be planned for the same fields and financially supported under Structure for Water Control (587) and Dike (356). If a natural 

water source (i.e. precipitation or flooding) is not available, Pumping Plant (533) may be financially supported to provide a water source. Depending on local conditions, 

other Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: Acre of shallow water

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $377.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $377.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $300.43 0.75 $225.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61
Practice: 650 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation

Scenario: #2 - Crown Pruning

Scenario Description:

Windbreak is pruned by hand tools or chainsaws to improve the shape and form of trees and/or shrubs so that the overall function and effectiveness of the windbreak will 

improve.

Before Situation:

Windbreak or Shelterbelt trees and/or shrubs have grown too tall or are growing beyond the bounds of the designated windbreak area. Canopy density of the windbreak 

at some or all locations is lower than desired optimum. Resource concern is Degrade plant condition- undesirable plant productivity and health; Livestock ProductionInadequate livestock shelter.

After Situation:

Integrity of the windbreak is restored, impacts of wind are reduced.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,776.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 12 $92.64

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 4 $9.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18 $640.98

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 650 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation

Scenario: #3 - Removal with Chainsaw, < 8 inches DBH 

Scenario Description:

Windbreak renovation requires the removal of degraded, ineffective or overstocked trees or shrubs within a windbreak using chainsaws. This may include removal of 

entire rows or selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of a replacement row within the windbreak, improving the health of the remaining 

rows, and/or allow for supplemental planting to expand the windbreak. Resource concerns: Degrade plant condition- undesirable plant productivity and health; Livestock 

Production-Inadequate livestock shelter, Soil erosion-wind. 

Before Situation:

Windbreak tree and/or shrub function or health has degraded decreasing the effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, 

gaps of no live green material, have grown too large or are completley dead. Wind now moves freely through segments that lack adequate foliage. 

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,906.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 32 $247.04

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 16 $36.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 36 $1,883.16

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 36 $1,281.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 650 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation

Scenario: #4 - Removal with Chainsaw, > 8 inches DBH 

Scenario Description:

Windbreak renovation requires the removal of degraded, ineffective or overstocked trees or shrubs within a windbreak using chainsaws. This may include removal of 

entire rows or selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of a replacement row within the windbreak, improving the health of the remaining 

rows, and/or allow for supplemental planting to expand the windbreak. Resource concerns: Degrade plant condition- undesirable plant productivity and health; Livestock 

Production-Inadequate livestock shelter, Soil erosion-wind. 

Before Situation:

Windbreak tree and/or shrub function or health has degraded decreasing the effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, 

gaps of no live green material, have grown too large or are completley dead. Wind now moves freely through segments that lack adequate foliage. 

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,215.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 48 $370.56

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 30 $932.10

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 24 $55.44

Stump Grinder 1894 Mechanical stump grinder. Equipment only. Hours $42.77 48 $2,052.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 54 $2,824.74

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 56 $2,220.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 18 $2,085.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 4 $3,747.52
Practice: 650 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation

Scenario: #7 - Topping, Tree Stems < 8 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Reduce wind impacts by renovating windbreaks or shelterbelts using aerial lifts and licensed arborists to top trees with average stem diameter at planned cut point is < 8 

inches. Trees are typically topped 10-30 feet above ground level because they are growing too tall and are competing for light with adjacent crops or orchards, have 

crowns that are too sparse near the ground, or are becoming hazardous relating to human safety or adjacent infrastructure. Resource concerns include Degraded plant 

condition- undesirable plant productivity and health; Livestock Production-Inadequate livestock shelter, Soil erosion-wind. 

Before Situation:

Windbreak tree and/or shrub function or health has degraded decreasing the effectiveness of the original windbreak design or have become too tall causing light 

competition with adjacent cropland. Trees lack leaf cover, have gaps of no live green material, or have grown too tall. Wind now moves freely through areas that lack any 

leaves, shade is cast on adjacent production crops.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak is restored, and competitive impacts of windbreak tree canopies to adjacent production crops are reduced. 

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,341.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 80 $617.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 25 $776.75

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 40 $92.40

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $56.01 40 $2,240.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 45 $2,353.95

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 90 $3,204.90

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 45 $1,784.25

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 60 $6,951.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 650 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Renovation

Scenario: #8 - Topping, Tree Stems > 8 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Reduce wind impacts by renovating windbreaks or shelterbelts using aerial lifts and licensed arborists to top trees with average stem diameter at planned cut point is > 8 

inches. Trees are typically topped 10-30 feet above ground level because they are growing too tall and are competing for light with adjacent crops or orchards, have 

crowns that are too sparse near the ground, or are becoming hazardous relating to human safety or adjacent infrastructure. Resource concerns include Degraded plant 

condition- undesirable plant productivity and health; Livestock Production-Inadequate livestock shelter, Soil erosion-wind. 

Before Situation:

Windbreak tree and/or shrub function or health has degraded decreasing the effectiveness of the original windbreak design or have become too tall causing light 

competition with adjacent cropland. Trees lack leaf cover, have gaps of no live green material, or have grown too tall. Wind now moves freely through areas that lack any 

leaves, shade is cast on adjacent production crops.

After Situation:

Integrity and function of windbreak restored, and competitive impacts of windbreak trees and shrubs to adjacent production crops are reduced. 

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,362.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $38.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 160 $1,235.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 50 $1,553.50

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 80 $184.80

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $56.01 80 $4,480.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 90 $4,707.90

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 180 $6,409.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 90 $3,568.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 120 $13,902.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #1 - Depression Sediment Removal and Ditch Plug

Scenario Description:

A Depressional HGM class wetland is to be restored. The tract size is 15 acres, and the actual wetland size is 10 acres. The site is a recharge depression, fed only from 

surface runoff. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production, and the tract drained with a surface ditch. The ditch is 4' average depth, and 12 feet average width. The 

wetland receives surface runoff from an adjacent upland watershed, and ponds water on a shallow perched layer. The watershed has been converted from native to 

agricultural landuse, and the resultant soil erosion has deposited 6' of sediment in the bottom of the depression.

After Situation:

The ditch has been plugged by the installation of a 50' long section of compacted clay fill, and the deposition has been removed down to the original topsoil layer. A 

herbaceous plant community has been seeded. Facilitative practices include Conservation Cover. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve 

the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and 

INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,032.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,935.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 8067 $21,861.57

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 89 $383.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 6 $6,786.90
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #2 - Riverine Channel and Floodplain Restoration 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM landscape on a small stream on a low stream order riparian landscape has been converted to agricultural production. The stream channel has degraded. 

The reach is 1500 feet in length, and the tract size is 15 acres. The wetland area is 10 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter 

depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface 

and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Channel incision has broken the lateral connectivity between the stream and floodplain. The coversion to cropland was accompanied by filling and leveling of backswamp, 

side channel, and oxbow features which formerly ponded water or exposed the floodplain groundwater table. The site no longer has access to floodwater or water 

surface profile supported groundwater. No suitable seed bank exists for natural regeneration of the original hydrophytic plant community, either in the channel, or on 

the floodplain. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is restored by the installation of a series of rock check structures to raise the stream water surface profile. Floodplain macrotopographic features 

replicating the original side channels, oxbows, and backswamps are constructed by excavation. Spoil is placed adjacent to the excavations to replicate natural depositional 

features. The average depth of the excavated features is 2 feet, and the surface area of the excavations is 25% of the tract size. The eroding stream bank is stabilized with 

soil bio-engineering features, and fish habitat improvement measures are installed in the channel. The tract is seeded to appropriate hydrophytic and upland vegetation, 

both woody and herbaceous. Facilitating practices are Streambank and Shoreline protection, Structure for Water Control, Conservation Cover, Tree/Shrub Establishment, 

and Stream Habitat Improvement and Management. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,722.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $848.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 3025 $8,197.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 4 $4,524.60
Practice: 658 - Wetland Creation

Scenario: #1 - Wetland Creation, Wildlife Pond

Scenario Description:

A wetland is created on a flat mineral upland at a location where surface runoff may be intercepted and ponded by excavation. Resource concerns are 22 - INDEQUATE 

HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The site is in cropland on an upland, non floodplain site (interfluve).

After Situation:

An excavation with an average depth of 12' has created a shallow depression in a broad swale which intercepts surface runoff. The excavated material has been spread on 

adjacent areas. The INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE resource concern has been addressed with the provision of seasonal open water for terrestrial, 

aquatic, and waterfowl species. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Wetland

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,386.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,277.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 8067 $21,861.57

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 4 $4,524.60
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #1 - Depression Sediment Removal and Ditch Plug

Scenario Description:

A Depressional HGM class wetland is to be enhanced. The tract size is 15 acres, and the actual wetland size is 10 acres. The site is a recharge depression, fed only from 

surface runoff. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production, and the tract drained with a surface ditch. The ditch is 4' average depth, and 12 feet average width. The 

wetland receives surface runoff from an adjacent upland watershed, and ponds water on a shallow perched layer. The watershed has been converted from native to 

agricultural landuse, and the resultant soil erosion has deposited 6' of sediment in the bottom of the depression.

After Situation:

The ditch has been plugged by the installation of a 50' long section of compacted clay fill, and the deposition has been removed down to the original topsoil layer. A 

herbaceous plant community has been seeded. Facilitative practices include Conservation Cover. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve 

the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and 

INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,905.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,527.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $4.31 89 $383.59

Excavation, common earth, large 1221

equipment, 1500 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with 

scrapers with average haul distance of 1500 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.81 8067 $30,735.27

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 6 $6,786.90
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #2 - Riverine Channel and Floodplain Restoration 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM landscape on a small stream on a low stream order riparian landscape has been converted to agricultural production. The stream channel has degraded. 

The reach is 1500 feet in length, and the tract size is 15 acres. The wetland area is 10 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter 

depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface 

and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Channel incision has broken the lateral connectivity between the stream and floodplain. The coversion to cropland was accompanied by filling and leveling of backswamp, 

side channel, and oxbow features which formerly ponded water or exposed the floodplain groundwater table. The site no longer has access to floodwater or water 

surface profile supported groundwater. No suitable seed bank exists for natural regeneration of the original hydrophytic plant community, either in the channel, or on 

the floodplain. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is restored by the installation of a series of rock check structures to raise the stream water surface profile. Floodplain macrotopographic features 

replicating the original side channels, oxbows, and backswamps are constructed by excavation. Spoil is placed adjacent to the excavations to replicate natural depositional 

features. The average depth of the excavated features is 2 feet, and the surface area of the excavations is 25% of the tract size. The eroding stream bank is stabilized with 

soil bio-engineering features, and fish habitat improvement measures are installed in the channel. The tract is seeded to appropriate hydrophytic and upland vegetation, 

both woody and herbaceous. Facilitating practices are Streambank and Shoreline protection, Structure for Water Control, Conservation Cover, Tree/Shrub Establishment, 

and Stream Habitat Improvement and Management. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,722.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $848.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.71 3025 $8,197.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 4 $4,524.60
Practice: 660 - Tree-Shrub Pruning

Scenario: #2 - Pruning < 10 ft above ground

Scenario Description:

Branches within 10 feet of the ground are pruned from trees or shrubs to improve the quality of the stem wood or improve tree vigor using chainsaws, tree loppers, hand 

shears, or hand saws. Pruning trees and/or shrubs may extend their life span by delaying replacement requirements. Exposure of bare soil is minimal. Resource concerns 

are degraded plant condition-undesirable plant productivity and health, soil erosion-sheet and rill.

Before Situation:

Trees and/or shrubs are showing signs of reduced health (thinning crowns, less branching, pest or disease impacts) and fruit production. Loss of trees or shrubs may occur 

due to competition within a few years. Soil erosion and sedimentation may be a concern if trees or shrubs are removed. 

After Situation:

Tree/shrub pruning is completed on trees and/or shrubs to maintain adequate growth, health and vigor, and potentially provide wildlife benefits. Cut vegetative material 

may be left on the ground providing cover, and increasing organic matter. If alternate row pruning (i.e. treating every other row or one-half the plants) is employed in the 

same field, the work has been completed 2 times. Renovation pruning is conducted one time for the entire field.

Feature Measure: individual tree/shrub pruned

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,517.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 18 $138.96

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 3 $66.63

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 6 $13.86

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 27 $961.47

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: 660 - Tree-Shrub Pruning

Scenario: #3 - Pruning 10+ ft above ground

Scenario Description:

Branches more than 10 feet above the ground are pruned from trees or shrubs to improve the quality of the stem wood or improve tree vigor using chainsaws, tree 

loppers, hand shears, or hand saws. Pruning trees and/or shrubs may extend their life span by delaying replacement requirements. Exposure of bare soil is minimal. 

Resource concerns are degraded plant condition-undesirable plant productivity and health, soil erosion-sheet and rill.

Before Situation:

Overstory trees are expanding their crowns, providing too much shade and inhibiting the growth and productivity of desired understory plants. Pruning of branches and 

leaves is needed to maintain the desired amount of sunlight reaching the understory. Overstory trees may also be showing signs of reduced health (thinning crowns, less 

branching, pest or disease impacts) and fruit production. Loss of trees or shrubs may occur due to competition within a few years. Soil erosion and sedimentation is a 

concern if trees or shrubs are removed. 

After Situation:

Pruning of the overstory tree crowns is completed, allowing the proper amount of sunlight to reach the understory vegetation while maintaining adequate tree growth, 

health and vigor, and potentially provide wildlife benefits. Cut vegetative material may be left on the ground providing cover, and increasing organic matter. If alternate 

row pruning (i.e. treating every other row or one-half the plants) is employed in the same field, the work has been completed 2 times. Renovation pruning is conducted 

one time for the entire field.

Feature Measure: Overstory Trees Pruned

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,562.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 18 $138.96

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 3 $66.63

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 6 $58.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 27 $961.47

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: 660 - Tree-Shrub Pruning

Scenario: #4 - Root Pruning

Scenario Description:

Tree or shrub roots are pruned with a tractor-mounted single-tine ripper to reduce competition for water with adjacent forage, agricultural or orchard crops.

Before Situation:

Trees and/or shrubs have roots that have grown into adjacent managed areas, causing undesired competition for water with production species. Resource concern is 

Insufficient Water: Inefficient Moisture Management or Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water.

After Situation:

Root encroachment from trees or shrubs into adjacent managed areas is controlled, and management of rainfall or irrigation water for target plants is improved.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $740.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $62.47 3 $187.41

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18
Practice: 660 - Tree-Shrub Pruning

Scenario: #30 - Pruning Individual Agroforestry tree - small acreage

Scenario Description:

In agroforestry settings (crop or forest lands) overstory tree crowns are pruned to increase sunlight to understory shrubs, low growing trees, and crop plants that have 

been purposely established to grow on the same ground. Thirty trees or less per acre require pruning. Associated Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 384 - Woody 

Residue Treatment. Resource concern is degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Overstory trees are expanding their crowns, providing too much shade on the understory plants. The shade is affecting the growth and production of the understory 

plants. Pruning branches, leaves, frawns, etc. are needed to maintain the desired about of sunlight reaching the understory.

After Situation:

Pruning of the overstory tree crowns is completed, allowing the proper amount of sunlight to reach the understory vegetation, maintaining their grown, health and vigor, 

and wildlife benefits. Typical treatment area is less than 1 acre; typical scenario based on 1 ac, 30 TPA.

Feature Measure: Tree Pruned

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $501.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 5 $38.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 3 $6.93

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 5 $261.55

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #5 - Mechanized, Timber Plantation Thinning

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of chainsaws or hand tools to remove or control vegetation either by clearing or selective cutting to improve site conditions for establishing 

trees and/or shrubs (Medium Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix). Herbicides are applied within minutes of mechanical treatment of target stems using hack-nsquirt or cut stump methods. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields or forestlands that have been harvested. This practice 

typically addresses the following resource concerns: soil quality degradation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable plant 

productivity and health, excessive plant pressure and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

An overstocked stand of desirable trees or tree regeneration is adversely affected by over-competition, neither condition meeting landowner objectives.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level and/or controlling the competing vegetation, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. The residual 

forest contains at least 70 desirable trees per acre representing a minimum 50% crown cover after treatment. In addition, wildlife habitat may be improved or sunlight 

reaching the understory may be increased.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,035.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,207.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 40 $3,837.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 25 $776.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 27 $961.47

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 45 $2,745.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 15 $841.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #7 - Chemical Competition Control, Ground Application

Scenario Description:

Herbicides are applied as a stand-alone method (e.g. broadcast) using mechanized ground equipment (such as ATV or tractor mounted boom) in order to control or kill 

undesired vegetation or treat stumps or sprouts of undesired vegetation, reducing competition to desired trees. Typical sites include forests that contain an overstocked 

component of desirable tree species that will be thinned and retained after treatment, e.g. overstocked regeneration or timber plantations. Resource concerns include 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, wildfire hazard, and; Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An overstocked stand of desirable trees or tree regeneration is adversely affected by over-competition, neither condition meeting landowner objectives.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking of desirable trees to an acceptable level , stand structure, growth, and overall condition is improved. The residual forest contains at least 70 

desirable trees per acre representing a minimum 50% crown cover after treatment. In addition, natural regeneration and/or wildlife habitat is improved with the resulting 

increase of sunlight reaching the forest floor.

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,462.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $492.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 5 $41.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 3 $106.83

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 3 $168.30

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #9 - Manual Competition Control, Light

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to thin and reduce the stocking level of a stand of desirable trees (Light Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix). Typical sites include 

forests that contain an overstocked component of desirable tree species that will be thinned and retained after treatment, e.g. overstocked regeneration or timber 

plantations. Resource concerns include degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, wildfire hazard, and; 

Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An overstocked stand of desirable trees or tree regeneration is adversely affected by over-competition, neither condition meeting landowner objectives.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level and/or controlling the competing vegetation, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. The residual 

forest contains at least 70 desirable trees per acre representing a minimum 50% crown cover after treatment. In addition, wildlife habitat may be improved or sunlight 

reaching the understory may be increased.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,388.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $477.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 24 $185.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 24 $1,255.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #11 - Manual Competition Control, Medium

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to thin and reduce the stocking level of a stand of desirable trees (Medium Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix). Typical sites 

include forests that contain an overstocked component of desirable tree species that will be thinned and retained after treatment, e.g. overstocked regeneration or timber 

plantations. Resource concerns include degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, wildfire hazard, and; 

Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An overstocked stand of desirable trees or tree regeneration is adversely affected by over-competition, neither condition meeting landowner objectives.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level and/or controlling the competing vegetation, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. The residual 

forest contains at least 70 desirable trees per acre representing a minimum 50% crown cover after treatment. In addition, wildlife habitat may be improved or sunlight 

reaching the understory may be increased.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,165.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,433.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 72 $555.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 72 $3,766.32

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 72 $2,563.92
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #13 - Manual Competition Control, Heavy

Scenario Description:

Chainsaws or hand tools are used to thin and reduce the stocking level of a stand of desirable trees (Heavy Rating per PIA Size-Density-Slope Matrix). Typical sites include 

forests that contain an overstocked component of desirable tree species that will be thinned and retained after treatment, e.g. overstocked regeneration or timber 

plantations. Resource concerns include degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate structure and composition, wildfire hazard, and; 

Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An overstocked stand of desirable trees or tree regeneration is adversely affected by over-competition, neither condition meeting landowner objectives.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level and/or controlling the competing vegetation, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. The residual 

forest contains at least 70 desirable trees per acre representing a minimum 50% crown cover after treatment. In addition, wildlife habitat may be improved or sunlight 

reaching the understory may be increased.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,145.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,829.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 144 $1,111.68

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 12 $372.84

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 144 $7,532.64

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 144 $5,127.84
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #1 - Lighting - LED

Scenario Description:

To install dimmable LEDs to replace incandescent lamps on a one-for-one basis. Light fixtures do not have to be replaced. A typical poultry house has 48 fixtures. LED 

requirements: minimum 6 Watt, 3700 Kelvin, dimmable, grow-out bulb; industrial grade; suitably protected from dirt accumulation. In high humidity environments or 

areas subject to wash down, gasketted or weatherproof housings are required to prevent corrosion and premature failure. 

Before Situation:

An inefficient lighting system such as one using incandescent lamps has been identified by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

More efficient lighting is provided by Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps in order to reduce energy use as evidenced by the energy audit.Associated practices/activities: 122-

AgEMP - HQ and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of 

ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Each lamp replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 0.17 $6.05

Materials

Lighting, bulb, LED, dimmable, 1167

minimum 450 lumens

Light Emitting Diode (LED), typically 3700 Kelvin, dimmable, grow-out 

bulb; industrial grade; suitably protected from dirt accumulation. 

Materials only.

Each $7.32 1 $7.32
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #4 - Automatic Controller System

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of an automatic control system installed on an existing manually controlled agricultural system. Typical components may include any of the 

following: wiring, sensors, data logger, logic controller, communication link, software, switches, and relay. 

Before Situation:

A manually controlled system is existing in an agricultural facility that causes the inefficient use of energy, as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit.

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of an automatic controller that helps regulates the energy consumption of the 

existing system. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Each system

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $571.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $571.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Materials

Programable LED Dimmer 2720 Programable light dimmer/controller for poultry and hog barns - 

Includes material and shipping only

Each $361.78 1 $361.78
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #31 - Lighting - Linear LED

Scenario Description:

The lighting system consists of a LED linear fixture with light. Associated materials for installation of replacement fixtures are included. Appropriate disposal of existing 

lamps, ballasts and other materials is required.

Before Situation:

Inefficient lighting (such as incandescent or T12 fluorescent tubes driven by magnetic ballasts) as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

High-efficiency lighting system which reduces energy use. The new lighting equipment will provide suitable light levels and reduce overall power requirements (kW) 

compared to the existing lighting system as evidenced by the energy audit. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and 374-Farmstead Energy 

Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be 

addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each fixture replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $182.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $182.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Materials

Lighting, Exterior Fixture with 2704

LED, Min. 5,000 Lumens, IP65 

Rated

LED Lighting fixture with a minimum of 5,000 lumens for 

exterior/outdoor uses such as buildings, doorway, or pathways. 

Includes light and fixture. All materials and appurtenances included.

Each $129.94 1 $129.94
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #77 - Framed Raised Bed < 500 sq ft Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed ranges from100 square feet to 500 

square feet. Field size 0.10 Acres or less.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: sq ft

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,930.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 10 $37.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 22 $45.76

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 160 $774.40

Steel, Structural Braces and 2497

Supports

Structural steel in various sizes and shapes. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Pound $1.54 2 $3.08

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $44.67 10 $446.70
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #78 - Framed Raised Bed greater than or equal to 500 sq ft Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed ranges from 500 square feet to 2000 

square feet. Scenario assumes 16*50 ft bed size.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: sq ft

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,752.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.71 40 $148.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 35 $72.80

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 352 $1,703.68

Steel, Structural Braces and 2497

Supports

Structural steel in various sizes and shapes. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Pound $1.54 2.5 $3.85

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $44.67 40 $1,786.80
Practice: B000BFF1 - Buffer Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Buffer Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, fish/wildlife inadequate habitat, and/or air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,519.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,839.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 7 $57.75

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 6 $267.18

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 10 $222.10

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $7.31 6 $43.86

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 1.23 $520.89

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 1.08 $375.98

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.69 $117.41

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 6 $237.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials
Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.49 341 $849.09

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 2518 $5,010.82

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: B000CPL10 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario: #16 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, soil erosion, and inefficient energy.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,362.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $143.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 30 $932.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 19 $993.89

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 41 $4,749.85

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: B000CPL11 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario: #16 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,711.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL12 - Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,719.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.71 100 $1,071.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL13 - Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,722.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $37.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 11 $575.41

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 10 $1,158.50

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL14 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, soil erosion, and inefficient energy.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,927.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $149.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 30 $932.10

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 19 $993.89

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 41 $4,749.85

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: B000CPL15 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,276.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 41 $2,144.71

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL16 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil erosion, and soil quality

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,708.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 2 $52.76

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 11 $575.41

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2 $85.78

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 2 $269.94
Practice: B000CPL17 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest Buffer (MRBI)

Scenario: #16 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest Buffer (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil erosion, and soil quality

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,216.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $92.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 4 $178.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 11 $575.41

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18 $640.98

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000CPL18 - Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, air quality impairment, and either soil erosion or soil quality degradation resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,820.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.71 100 $1,071.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.17 $71.99

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.17 $59.18

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.17 $28.93

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL19 - Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and insufficient water resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,692.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $46.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.71 100 $1,071.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 13 $1,506.05

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL20 - Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and insufficient water resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,190.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $41.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 16 $1,853.60

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 15 $263.55

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL21 - Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic)

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic)

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil quality degradation, water quality degradation, and degraded plant condition resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,424.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 10 $222.10

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 9 $1,042.65

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34
Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.49 341 $849.09

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 340 $676.60

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: B000CPL22 - Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic)

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic)

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil quality degradation, water quality degradation, soil erosion, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,563.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 13 $680.03

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL23 - Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat

Scenario Description:

Addresses wildlife inadequate habitat, water quality degradation and/or air quality impacts, and soil health and/or degraded plant condition.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acres where the bundle is impleme

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,618.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $65.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL24 - Crop Bundle #24 - Cropland Soil Health Management System

Scenario: #16 - Crop Bundle #24- Cropland Soil Health Management System

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil health, water quality (or water quality and air quality), and either soil erosion, soil compaction, or plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,151.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 2 $252.30
Practice: B000CPL25 - Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health

Scenario: #16 - Crop Land Bundle# 25- Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health

Scenario Description:

Improve crop land soil health by minimizing soil disturbance, PAMS pest management, building soil organic matter, providing habitat and reducing nutrient and pesticide 

loss to water.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acres applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,082.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $160.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 100 $1,763.00

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 100 $825.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 100 $2,638.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 11 $575.41

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 17 $1,969.45

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 100 $6,136.00

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: B000FST1 - Forest Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Forest Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

?Addresses forest management on sites that are not adapted to natural fire disturbances. Addresses resouce concerns air quality impacts, degraded plant condition and 

fish/wildlife inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $32,769.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,638.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 36 $277.92

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 21 $652.47

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 16 $2,291.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 50 $5,012.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 4 $88.84

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 69 $863.19

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 69 $2,457.09

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 14 $785.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 37 $4,286.45

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 10 $175.70

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 6 $75.96

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 11 $212.08
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 6 $68.04

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 6 $9.66

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.49 150 $373.50

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 1225 $1,102.50

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1225 $8,170.75

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3675 $257.25

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1225 $1,237.25

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000FST2 - Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management

Scenario: #16 - Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that improves forest health to reduce the risk of wildfire and wildlife habitat. Addresses air quality impacts, degraded plant condition, and 

fish/wildlife inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,468.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,246.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 8 $61.76

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 28 $4,010.16

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 30 $3,007.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 28 $1,110.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 19 $2,201.15

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 30 $1,286.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000FST3 - Forest Bundle #3

Scenario: #16 - B000FST3 - Forest Bundle #3

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that improves forest health due to poor logging practices. Addresses soil organic matter depletion, degraded plant condition, and inadequate 

fish/wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,666.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $633.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 27 $208.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 43 $4,310.75

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 20 $444.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 59 $3,086.29

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1.5 $84.15

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 21 $2,432.85

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 10 $175.70

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Herbicide, Triazine 1321 Broad spectrum herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and 

active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $66.83 10 $668.30

Certified Organic, Perennial 2340

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs

Perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, mostly introduced but may be 

native, may include biennials. Used for permanent plantings such as 

pastures. Certified organic. Includes material and shipping only.

Acres $88.02 3 $264.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000FST4 - Forest Bundle #4

Scenario: #16 - B000FST4 - Forest Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Forest management to improve sugar maple stands. Addresses soil organic matter depletion, degraded plant condition, and inadequate fish/wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,772.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,488.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 33 $254.76

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 16 $2,291.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 50 $5,012.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 36 $450.36

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 33 $1,726.23

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 44 $1,566.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 40 $4,634.00

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 10 $175.70

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1.5 $18.99

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1.5 $17.01

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1.5 $2.42

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 340 $2,648.60

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 360 $3,654.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 360 $2,401.20

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 360 $25.20

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 360 $874.80

Certified Organic, Perennial 2340

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs

Perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, mostly introduced but may be 

native, may include biennials. Used for permanent plantings such as 

pastures. Certified organic. Includes material and shipping only.

Acres $88.02 3 $264.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: B000FST5 - Forest Bundle #5 Climate Smart Increase Carbon Storage

Scenario: #16 - B000FST5 - Forest Bundle # 5: Increase Carbon Sequestration & Storage

Scenario Description:

Improve forest and tree health, enhance wildlife, and reduce soil erosion to support climate change mitigation. Build carbon stocks by increasing sequestration and 

storage.

Before Situation:

Resources are enhanced above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of this bundle will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,241.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,824.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 44 $339.68

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 23 $714.61

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 8 $1,145.76

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 41 $4,110.25

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 16 $355.36

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 54 $675.54

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 48 $2,510.88

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 38 $4,402.30

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 10 $175.70

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 20 $247.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 10 $428.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 11 $212.08
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 1075 $967.50

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1075 $7,170.25

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3225 $225.75

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1075 $1,085.75

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000GRZ1 - Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses soil erosion, degraded plant condition, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E528L, E315A, 

and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,902.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $122.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 58 $2,065.38

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000GRZ2 - Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E382A, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.50

Scenario Total Cost: $11,919.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,405.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 13 $403.91

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 9 $199.89

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 81 $2,884.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 2000 $220.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 2 $850.68

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 65 $659.75

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 65 $553.80
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000GRZ3 - Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E390B, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,155.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,192.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 13 $403.91

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 4 $33.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 2 $52.76

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 81 $2,884.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00
Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 4 $171.56

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 2 $850.68

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 65 $659.75

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 65 $553.80

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 2 $545.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000GRZ4 - Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E391C, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,565.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,141.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 29 $901.03

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 9 $400.77

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 24 $300.24

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 99 $3,525.39

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 9 $356.85

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 12 $673.20

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00
Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 2 $850.68

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 65 $553.80

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 165 $872.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 295 $637.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: B000GRZ5 - Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses livestock production limitation, degraded plant condition, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns through adoption of 

enhancements E528A, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,050.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,867.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 28 $869.96

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 65 $2,314.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: B000LLP1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

?Improves conifer forest health through prescribed burning and grazing management. Addresses water quality degredation, degraded plant condition, and fish/wildlife 

inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 110.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,269.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 7 $54.04

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 9 $400.77

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 3 $300.75

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 2 $31.48

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 55 $2,877.05

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 53 $1,887.33

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 9 $356.85

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 14 $785.40
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 2 $850.68

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: B000LLP2 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#2

Scenario: #1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#2

Scenario Description:

Improves conifer forest health through prescribed burning and forest stand management. Addresses air quality impacts, degraded plant condition, and fish/wildlife 

inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,083.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $441.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 67 $517.24

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 42 $1,304.94

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 16 $2,291.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 19 $1,904.75

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 2 $31.48

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 83 $4,341.73

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 50 $1,780.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 44 $5,097.40

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55
Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: B000LLP4 - Longleaf Pine Bundle #4

Scenario: #16 - Longleaf Pine Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Improves forest health and wildlife habitat through conversion of forest stands that are not predominantly longleaf pine. Addresses degraded plant condition, fish/wildlife 

inadequate food and habitat, and water quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,365.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $507.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 157 $1,212.04

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 18 $559.26

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 20 $2,864.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 10 $82.50

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 23 $2,305.75

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 2 $31.48

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 173 $9,049.63

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 20 $793.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 44 $5,097.40

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.882 $1,873.76
Practice: B000PST5 - Pasture Bundle 5

Scenario: #16 - Pasture Bundle #5

Scenario Description:

Implementation of site specific strategies applied to range or pasture land uses through adoption of the following CSP enhancements: E528J, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

Adoption of these bundled enhancements provides a combined benefit for resource protection that exceeds the minimum level for the associated practice standards in 

order to address the resource concerns Soil Erosion or Water Quality Degradation, Degraded Plant Condition, and Fish and Wildlife Inadequate Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,188.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $86.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 6 $133.26

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 6 $119.64

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 56 $1,994.16

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 4 $346.88

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: B000PSTX - Pasture Bundle #6 - Pasture

Scenario: #12 - Pasture Bundle #6

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purposes of maintaining desired pasture composition/plant vigor and 

improving/maintaining quantity and quality of forage for the animals' health and productivity following the recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in 

the documentation and implementation requirements. Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that can 

provide the structure and composition needed to enhance livestock and wildlife habitat, particularly when targeted forage supply and quality, cover, and shelter are not 

available in other pastures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the 

Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315-

Herbaceous Weed Treatment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed 

Grazing. The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Pasture 

and Hay Planting. The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315-

Herbaceous Weed Treatment.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,282.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $102.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 25 $776.75

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 4 $58.24

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 5 $178.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 4 $346.88

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98

Nutritional Balance Analyzer, 1127

fecal sample analysis only

NIRS fecal analysis, animal performance report. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.07 6 $276.42

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 100 $4,776.00
Practice: B000RNG4 - Range Bundle 4

Scenario: #16 - Range Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Implementation of site specific strategies applied to range through adoption of the following CSP enhancements: E528N, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

Adoption of these bundled enhancements provides a combined benefit for resource protection that exceeds the minimum level for the associated practice standards in 

order to address the resource concerns Soil Erosion, Degraded Plant Condition, and Fish and Wildlife Inadequate Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,269.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $105.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 58 $2,065.38

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #16 - Single Enterprise-Low

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 1 Land use with less than or equal to 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Uses with less than or equal to two 

priority resource concern categories per land use.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,088.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,088.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 60 $5,149.20
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #32 - Single Enterprise-Medium

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 1 Land Use with greater than 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 3 to 4 priority resource concern 

categories per land use, OR c.) 4 or more Land Use with less than or equal to 2 priority resource concerns.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,231.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,231.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #48 - Single Enterprise-High

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 2-3 Land Use with 4 or more priority resource concern categories per land use, OR b.) 4 or more Land Use with 3 to 4 

priority resource concerns.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guidesheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,401.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,401.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #64 - Multiple Enterprise-Medium

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves two or more agricultural enterprises and a.) 1 Land Use with up to 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 1 to 2 priority resource concern 

categories per land use.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,686.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,686.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 90 $7,723.80
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #80 - Multiple Enterprise-High

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves two or more agricultural enterprises and a.) 2-3 Land Use with 3 to 4 priority resource concern categories per land use, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 4 or 

more priority resource concerns, OR c.) 4 or more Land Use with any amount of priority resource concerns

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,629.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14,629.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 100 $8,582.00
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #96 - Comprehensive Conservation Plan for Operation with > 2 land uses and 2 or more resource concerns

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for the identified land uses by each land management system included in each of the producer???s 

operations. Does not include livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for all 

land uses and each land management system for each enterprise or farm operation.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements of E199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,857.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,857.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 35 $3,003.70
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #112 - Comprehensive Conservation Plan on 2 or more Land Use

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for the identified land uses by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. Does 

not include livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 2 

land uses and each land management system for each enterprise or farm operation.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements of E199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,428.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,428.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #128 - Basic Comprehensive Conservation Plan-One Land Use

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. Does not include 

livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,570.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,570.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 20 $1,716.40
Practice: E314A - Brush management to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Brush management to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Brush management is employed to create a desired plant community, consistent with the related ecological site steady state, which will maintain or enhance the wildlife 

habitat desired for the identified wildlife species. It will be designed to provide plant structure, density and diversity needed to meet those habitat objectives. This 

enhancement does not apply to removal of woody vegetation by prescribed fire or removal of woody vegetation to facilitate a land use change.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 314 - Brush Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 314 - Brush 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,478.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 32 $1,673.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80
Practice: E315A - Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site

Scenario: #1 - Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site

Scenario Description:

Mechanical, chemical, or biological, herbaceous weed treatment will be employed to control targeted, herbaceous weeds so as to create, release, or restore desired plant 

communities that are consistent with achievable, ecological site, steady state descriptions. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315 - Herbaceous Weed Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315 - Herbaceous Weed 

Control

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $200.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50
Practice: E327A - Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects

Scenario: #17 - Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants in non-cropped areas such as field borders, vegetative barriers, contour buffer strips, grassed waterways, shelterbelts, 

hedgerows, windbreaks, conservation cover, and riparian forest and herbaceous buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 Conservation Cover.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 Conservation Cover.

Feature Measure: acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,846.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $556.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 8 $309.68

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 50 $1,339.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 26 $925.86

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 50 $23,490.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E327B - Establish Monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #1 - Establish Monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug milkweed (Asclepias spp.), and high-value monarch butterfly nectar plants on marginal cropland, field borders, contour buffer strips, and similar areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 - Conservation Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 - Conservation 

Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $949.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $949.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 1 $38.71

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E328A - Resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario: #1 - Resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Establish a Resource Conserving Crop Rotation. Rotation must include AT LEAST one resource conserving crop as determined by the State Conservationist in a minimum 

three year crop rotation. The crop rotation will reduce soil erosion (water and wind), improve soil health, improve soil moisture efficiency, and reduce plant pest pressures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,621.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 14 $1,621.90
Practice: E328B - Improved resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario: #1 - Improved resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Improve an existing Resource Conserving Crop Rotation. Must enrich an existing rotation which already includes AT LEAST one resource conserving crop as determined by 

the State Conservationist in a minimum three year crop rotation. The crop rotation will reduce soil erosion (water and wind), improve soil health, improve soil moisture 

efficiency, and reduce plant pest pressures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $579.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E328C - Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover

Scenario: #1 - Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation management system on crop land acres that have recently converted from CRP grass/legume conservation cover to annual planted crops. Crop 

rotation minimizes disturbance resulting in a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) less than 10 and reduces soil erosion from water or wind to below soil tolerance (T) level. 

The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document the rotation, soil erosion estimate, and STIR calculations. *This enhancement 

is limited to acres where the conversion event took place not more than 2 years prior. Enhancement not applicable on hayland.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E328D - Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which allows a portion of grain crops to be left in fields un-harvested to provide food and cover for wildlife during winter months.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $216.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.17 $71.99

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.17 $59.18

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.17 $28.93

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E328E - Soil health crop rotation 

Scenario: #1 - Soil health crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which addresses all four principle components of soil health: increases diversity of the cropping system; maintains residue throughout the year; 

keeps a living root; and minimizes soil chemical, physical and biological disturbance. The rotation will include at least 4 different crop and/or cover crop types (crop types 

include cool season grass, warm season grass, cool season broadleaf, warm season broadleaf) grown in a sequence that will produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter 

(OM) sub factor value over the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to document the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $579.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E328F - Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario Description:

Use of soil health assessment to evaluate impact of current conservation crop rotation in addressing soil organic matter depletion (primary assessment made in Year 1). 

Modifications to the crop rotation and/or crop management will be made as a result of the assessment results (adding a new crop and/or cover crop to the rotation; 

making changes to planting and/or tillage system, harvest timing of crops, or termination timing of cover crops). During Year 3 a follow up assessment will be completed to 

allow time for the modifications to show increased soil organic matter. Modified system must produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter (OM) sub factor value over 

the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document 

the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $242.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E328G - Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario: #1 - Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario Description:

Crop rotation on acres converted, no more than 2 years prior, from CRP grass/legume cover to annual crops. Diverse rotation with living roots and residue cover 

throughout year and minimal disturbance. Enhancement not applicable on hayland. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $579.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E328H - Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts

Scenario: #1 - Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps. The rotation should include at least 3 crops and/or cover crops 

grown in a sequence in the recharge areas of saline seeps that have rooting depths and water requirements adequate to fully utilize all available soil water. Do not use 

summer fallow. Use an approved water balance procedure to determine crop selection and sequence. Select crops with a tolerance to salinity levels that match the salinity 

of the discharge area. (See state lists )

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E328I - Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients

Scenario Description:

Establish a forage crop (single species or mix) following a primary annual crop to take up excess soil nutrients. Select forage known to effectively utilize and scavenge 

nutrients. Forage shall be harvested for forage, but not be grazed or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres of Cropland with New Crop R

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $551.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 5 $87.85
Practice: E328J - Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario: #1 - Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario Description:

Improve the existing crop rotation by adding pollinator friendly crops into the rotation. The crop rotation shall include a minimum of three different crops in a minimum 

five year crop rotation. Each year, the pollinator friendly crop will be planted on a minimum of 5% of cropland acres contained within the agricultural operation. Use of 

insecticides is limited for the pollinator friendly crop.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres planted to pollinator rotation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $92.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E328K - Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife

Scenario: #16 - Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife

Scenario Description:

Alternating crops in a systematic arrangement of strips across a field to provide diverse rotations of crops that provide wildlife food. At least two crops will be planted in 

adjacent strips a minimum of 0.5 acres in size.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $115.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85
Practice: E328L - Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife

Scenario: #16 - Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Fields may be harvested but must leave crop residue standing a minimum of 14 inches. Residue will be left through winter and into spring, providing valuable winter cover 

and forage for wildlife spanning late summer and through the following winter.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: acres with small grain stubble/resid

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E328M - Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario: #32 - Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario Description:

Diversify the existing crop rotation by adding canola or sunflower into the rotation. Canola or sunflower must be planted on a minimum of 5% of cropland acres. Pesticide 

use is limited to pre-bloom or bloom and in accordance with IPM and industry best management practices.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level for the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328- Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E328O - Perennial Grain Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #16 - Perennial Grain Rotation

Scenario Description:

This practice payment is provided to the producer for the time needed to plan and implement the logistics of changing the rotation to effectively implement a 

conservation crop rotation on a cropland farm by adding a perennial grain as the third crop to their cropping system. The crop is intended to be a harvested and must be 

grown for at least 2 years after planting. No foregone income. Cost represents typical situations for conventional and organic producers. In this region this practice may 

be part of a conservation management system on both organic and non-organic operations that: (1) Reduces erosion; (2) Improves soil fertility and tilth; (3) Interrupts pest 

cycles; and (4) Builds soil organic matter. In applicable areas, reduces depletion of soil moisture or otherwise reduces the need for irrigation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level for the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328- Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,389.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $184.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 3 $349.17

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 40 $1,055.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 40 $2,244.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00
Practice: E328P - Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation

Scenario: #16 - Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation

Scenario Description:

Design an annual crop rotation which less than the average annual nitrogen fertilizer requirement compared to the current (benchmark) crop rotation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,069.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 5 $280.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 20 $2,317.00
Practice: E329A - No till to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Establish no till system to reduce sheet and rill erosion soil loss. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for water and wind erosion for the crop 

rotation and a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 10 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction 

technologies must be used to calculate soil loss and STIR.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E329B - No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Establish no till system to reduce tillage induced particulate matter. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for the crop rotation and a Soil 

Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 10 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used 

to document soil loss and STIR calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E329C - No till to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario: #1 - No till to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system to increase plant-available moisture. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 20. The 

current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR calculations. Maintain a minimum 60 percent surface residue cover 

throughout the year to reduce evaporation from the soil surface.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E329D - No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater 

than 20. The crop rotation must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to 

document STIR and SCI calculations. Residue shall not be burned, grazed, or harvested.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E329E - No till to reduce energy

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce energy

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system which reduces total energy consumption associated with field operations by at least 25% compared to current tillage system (benchmark). Each 

crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 20. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be 

used to document STIR calculations and energy consumption. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E329F - No-till into green cover crop to improve soil organic matter quantity and quality

Scenario: #16 - Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till - Planting Green

Scenario Description:

This scenario applies to cropland where residue and tillage management prepares the field for ???planting green??? techniques where cash crops are planted into living 

cover crop residues. This practice is based on economic and social data obtained from the North Jersey RC&D On-Farm Trials Soil Health Demo CIG Project results. This 

scenario involves the site preparation and management of live cover crop residues during no-till planting events. The practice will be used to drastically reduce soil 

erosion, reduce CO2 losses from the field, maximize the four principles of soil health and related resource concerns, mitigate pesticide usage and amplify the benefits of 

supporting practices. The typical scenario size is 100 acres.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Cover crop and/or crop residues that are present are too fragile or not in a quantity to adequately address soil, water, 

and air resource concerns. Residues are dead at the time of planting, leaving soils with lowered microbial activity. If cover crops are planted in the fall, they are terminated 

through tillage or chemical means early in the spring, providing little environmental benefit and the ground is left tilled or fallow between cover crop termination and cash 

crop planting, allowing for soil erosion, the release of greenhouse gases, and nutrient losses to groundwater and surface waters. The soils are not functioning properly and 

are heavily supplemented with chemical inputs. Current tillage operations are not able to address resource concerns. No-till if utilized is limited due to residue quantity or 

quality.

After Situation:

Live residues are maintained for extended periods of time in the spring, providing soil coverage that is adequate to control erosion and runoff and sedimentation. Soils are 

no-tilled and cover crop residues accumulate carbon providing carbon sequestration benefits as well as increasing soil microbial activity which further increase the 

function of the soil. Chemical inputs are generally reduced due to increased soil function and protection from live residues. Producers gain knowledge through workshops 

and working with crop consultants to maintain the success and long-term adoption of the practice. All cover crop residues are to be maintained on the surface until 

planting. The cover crop must be terminated before crop emergence. See complete ???NRCS Cover Crop Termination Guidelines??? for more information.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,390.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $73.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 100 $825.00

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $33.16 100 $3,316.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 100 $1,266.00

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 5 $630.75
Practice: E334A - Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction

Scenario: #1 - Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction

Scenario Description:

Establish a controlled traffic system where no more than 25% of the surface is tracked with heavy axel loads to minimize soil compaction. For row crops (e.g. corn in 30-

inch rows) no tire should run on a row except for flotation tires on combines and/or fertilizer and lime spreading trucks. If wide flotation tires are used, they must be big 

enough that the inflation pressure will be below 18 psi to minimize compaction on trafficked rows.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 334 - Controlled Traffic Farming

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 334 - Controlled Traffic 

Farming

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $935.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E338A - Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Patch burn grazing is the application of prescribed fires on portions of an identified grazing unit at different times of the year. Patch burn grazing allows grazing animals to 

select where they want to graze creating a mosaic of vegetation structures and diversity that will maintain or enhance the wildlife habitat desired for the identified wildlife 

species and maintain livestock production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $979.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $122.85 4 $491.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 4 $244.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E338B - Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community

Scenario: #1 - Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community

Scenario Description:

The controlled use of fire is applied in a forest to restore fire-adapted plants while improving wildlife habitat, wildlife food supply, and reducing the risk of damage from 

intense, severe wildfires. The ideal interval between prescribed burns is not often achieved. To improve the effectiveness of prescribed burning, the frequency of 

prescribed burning is increased appropriately, for a specified time period, to help restore ecological conditions in forests and woodlands. Short return interval prescribed 

burning is used to regenerate desirable tree species, improve the condition of fire-adapted plants and native herbaceous vegetation, improve wildlife food supply, create 

wildlife habitat (snags and den/cavity trees), limit encroachment of competing vegetation including non-native species, and reduce the future risk of damage from intense, 

severe wildfires.

Before Situation:

The site has a mixture of woody sprouts and some herbaceous vegetation in the forest understory.

After Situation:

The site has a mixture of warm season perennial vegetation and cool-season annual forages. Grazing is occurring to manage the herbaceous vegetation and keep 

undesirable woody vegetation from occupying the forest understory.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,814.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $145.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 8 $767.44

Truck, water 1448 Water tanker truck. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $231.96 8 $1,855.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 8 $488.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E338C - Sequential patch burning

Scenario: #1 - Sequential patch burning

Scenario Description:

Conduct prescribed under burning beneath a forest canopy (ground fire), burning a portion of the area each year to create a mosaic of vegetation in several stages of 

development, to provide a more diverse understory and contribute to wildlife habitat. The health of conifer and oak-conifer forests, particularly longleaf pine with a 

characteristic herbaceous understory, is dependent on fire or another means of controlling encroaching woody vegetation. A healthy longleaf or shortleaf pine, or pineoak forest, can support a wide array of wildlife including pollinators and several endangered or threatened species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,398.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $339.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 2 $44.42

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 2 $31.48

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55

Materials

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: E340A - Cover crop to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Cover crop added to current crop rotation to reduce soil erosion from water and wind to below soil tolerance (T) level. Cover crops grown during critical erosion period(s). 

Species are selected that will have physical characteristics to provide adequate erosion protection.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $868.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Materials

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: E340B - Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Implementation of cover crop mix to provide soil coverage during ALL non-crop production periods in an annual crop rotation. Cover crop shall not be harvested or 

burned. Planned crop rotation including cover crops and associated management activities must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher. The current NRCS 

wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,458.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340C - Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario Description:

Implement a multi-species cover crop to add diversity and increase biomass production to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter. Cover crop mix must 

include a minimum of 4 different species. The cover crop mix will increase diversity of the crop rotation by including crop types currently missing, e.g. Cool Season Grass 

(CSG), Cool Season Broadleaves (CSB), Warm Season Grasses (WSG), Warm Season Broadleaves (WSB).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,331.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340D - Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase soil health

Scenario: #1 - Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase soil health

Scenario Description:

Implement orchard or vineyard floor cover crops. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned. Must achieve a soil conditioning index of zero or higher and 

produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter subfactor over the life of the rotation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,331.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340E - Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health

Scenario: #1 - Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health

Scenario Description:

Soil health assessment (year 1) to evaluate current crop rotation in addressing soil organic matter depletion. Results are utilized to select a multi-species cover crop mix to 

add to the current crop rotation. Follow up assessment completed (year 3).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $355.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E340F - Cover crop to minimize soil compaction 

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to minimize soil compaction

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix that includes plants with both fibrous root and deep rooted systems. Fibrous to treat and prevent both near surface (0-4???) and deep (>4???) 

soil compaction and deep rooted to break up deep compacted soils. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,279.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340G - Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix to take up excess soil nutrients. Select cover crop species for their ability to effectively utilize nutrients. Terminate the cover crop as late as 

practical to maximize plant biomass production and nutrient uptake. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,279.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 1 $52.31

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340H - Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles. Select cover crop species for their life cycles, growth habits, and other biological, 

chemical and/or physical characteristics. Select cover crop species that do not harbor pests or diseases of subsequent crops in the rotation. Cover crop shall not be 

harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,331.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340I - Using cover crops for biological strip till

Scenario: #16 - Using cover crops for biological strip till

Scenario Description:

Establish alternating strips of cover crops in which one strip acts as a biological strip-tiller and the adjacent strip promotes soil health with high residue cover crops. This 

will facilitate planting of the subsequent cash crop into the biologically strip-tilled row without the need for mechanical disturbance.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 340 - Cover Crop.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 340 - Cover Crop.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,488.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 5 $261.55

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340J - Cover crop to improve moisture use efficiency and reduce salts

Scenario: #16 - Cover crop to improve soil moisture use efficiency and reduce salt levels

Scenario Description:

Cover crop used in a crop rotation to reduce damaging levels of salt from parent materials and or ground water. A salt tolerant cover crop species will be planted in the 

salt affected zone and a buffer zone extending into the commodity crop base acres.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of CPS 340 Cover Crop.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS 340 Cover Crop.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,254.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $52.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 15 $395.70

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 24 $421.68

Testing, soil sampling and EC 2055

analysis, bore hole

Collecting and testing 5 soil samples per 60 inch bore hole. Inclueds EC 

measurements. Includes equipment and labor.

Hours $425.26 5 $2,126.30

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 15 $920.40
Practice: E345A - Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system to reduce soil loss. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for water and wind erosion for the crop rotation 

and a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 40 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to calculate soil loss and STIR.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E345B - Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system to reduce tillage induced particulate matter. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for the crop rotation and 

a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 40 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be 

used to document soil loss and STIR calculations. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E345C - Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced till system to increase plant-available moisture. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 80. The 

current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR calculations. Maintain a minimum 60 percent surface residue cover 

throughout the year to reduce evaporation from the soil surface.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E345D - Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no 

greater than 80. The crop rotation must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher and produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter (OM) subfactor over 

the life of the crop rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR and SCI calculations. Residue shall not be 

burned, grazed, or harvested.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $463.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E345E - Reduced tillage to reduce energy use

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce energy use

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system which reduces total energy consumption associated with field operations by at least 25% compared to conventional tillage systems 

(benchmark). Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 80. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction 

technologies must be used to document STIR calculations and energy consumption.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E372A - Switch to Renewable Power Source

Scenario: #14 - Repower with Renewable Energy Source

Scenario Description:

Existing internal combustion system (5-30 HP) used for water pumping and or movement. The repower provides the pump and drive unit replacement and the conversion 

to renewable energy power source, typically solar. The repowered system will function at the same capacity as the original system. Addresses Air Quality Emissions of 

Particulate Matter, Ozone Precursors, and Nitrous oxides.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System 

Improvement.

Feature Measure: per unit switched to renewable ene

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $62,964.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62,964.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 16 $1,853.60

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 22 $56,399.64
Practice: E372B - Renewable Energy Source for Large Internal Combustion Engines

Scenario: #14 - Renewable Energy Power Source for Large IC Engines

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing pump motor with a drive unit that is powered by a renewable source such as wind, solar, geothermal, etc. that can adequately maintain the existing 

operating conditions, flow rates and pressures. The replacement, repower, or retrofit combustion system and related components or devices must serve the same 

function and perform similar type of work as the original equipment. Applies to existing, in-use agricultural combustion systems, including stationary, portable, and selfpropelled mobile units. Addresses Resource Concerns for Air Quality- Particulate Matter Emissions, Ozone Precursors and Airborne Reactive Nitrogen emissions. 

Inefficient energy may be addressed when the IC engine is repowered with a more efficient drive unit.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

Feature Measure: each IC system repowered

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,142.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $49,142.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 75 $19,419.00

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 8 $20,508.96
Practice: E373A - Dust suppressant re-application for stabilization

Scenario: #32 - Dust Suppressant Re-application, Once per Year

Scenario Description:

Limit dust emissions by maintaining the surfaces of unpaved roads and areas in a stabilized condition. The periodic re-application of dust suppressants to unpaved surface 

areas will limit dust generation from vehicle and machinery activities or wind action.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on 

Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

Feature Measure: Square Feet

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 15,840.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,639.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 0.36 $2.97

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $203.42 3 $610.26

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 3 $183.00

Materials

Chemical, dust control, road oil, 1339

petroleum-based

Petroleum-based road oil, such as SC-250 or SC-800. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Gallons $4.27 900 $3,843.00
Practice: E376A - Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Modify tillage and/or harvest operations to reduce particulates by at least 20 percent below the required levels.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 376 - Field Operations 

Emissions Reduction

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $347.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E381A - Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Establishing a combination of trees or shrubs and compatible forages on the same acreage, providing forage, shade, and/or shelter for livestock that include a purpose of 

enhancing wildlife cover and shelter. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 381 - Silvopasture

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 381 - Silvopasture

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,762.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $87.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 20 $165.00

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 200 $3,988.00

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 200 $802.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 100 $173.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 20 $2,699.40
Practice: E382A - Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources

Scenario: #1 - Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources

Scenario Description:

Retrofitting or constructing fences that provide a means to control movement of animals, people, and vehicles, but minimizes wildlife movement impacts. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 382 - Fence

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 382 - Fence

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $242.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1 $22.21

Materials

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 2000 $220.00
Practice: E382B - Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management

Scenario: #16 - Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management

Scenario Description:

Retrofitting conventional fences such as barb wire, with new electrical offsets and electrical wire to facilitate cross-fencing for improved grazing management.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fence

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fence

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,323.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 16 $836.96

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $284.77 1 $284.77

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 3 $90.72

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $73.03 2 $146.06

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $27.91 1 $27.91

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $19.97 1 $19.97

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $780.95 1 $780.95

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 32

Tensile, Electric, 1 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.02 2640 $52.80
Practice: E383A - Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire

Scenario: #1 - Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire

Scenario Description:

The area has existing fuel break(s) of 30 to 60 feet in width, supporting a mixture of woody sprouts and some herbaceous vegetation. Warm-season perennial vegetation 

will be established on the fuel breaks, and will be over-seeded with cool-season annual forages in the fall. Grazing will be managed on the fuel breaks to remove or modify 

the fine fuel vegetation, thus reducing the risk of fire spread from ground fires. Ground cover will be maintained to control soil erosion and facilitate prescribed burning. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 383 - Fuel Break

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 383 - Fuel Break

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,005.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $500.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.32 10 $93.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 10 $263.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 1000 $2,330.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 10 $477.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E384A - Biochar production from woody residue

Scenario: #17 - Biochar production from woody residue

Scenario Description:

The adoption of this enhancement will go above the minimum level of woody residue treatment by creating a product that improves air quality by storing carbon, 

decreases fuel loads and fire hazard, and can improves soil quality. It will utilize woody debris remaining after a silvicultural practice or natural disturbance to create 

biochar. Biochar stores carbon and is a useful soil amendment that improves SOM and water-holding capacity.

Before Situation:

Area has woody residue that is unmerchantable and available for creation of quality biochar. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice 

Standard (CPS) 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

After Situation:

Woody debri has been coverted to biochar.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.50

Scenario Total Cost: $16,489.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,595.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $123.98 40 $4,959.20

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 40 $308.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 80 $1,259.20

Biochar Kiln, open fire 2681 Open fire kiln or metal container used to produce biochar/charcoal 

production. Daily rental rate. Includes all material and equipment

Hours $11.95 200 $2,390.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E386A - Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 30 feet and establish a single species or mixture of species that provide a dense ground cover along the edge(s) of the 

field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,407.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,407.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E386B - Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 30 feet and establish a single species or mixture of species that provide a dense ground cover and dense rooting 

system along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,493.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,493.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E386C - Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that decrease the particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,428.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,428.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E386D - Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that provide food for pollinators along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,493.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,493.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E386E - Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that provide wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of the field. The 

extended field border will also provide enhanced wildlife habitat continuity. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,493.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,493.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E390A - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario Description:

Where an existing herbaceous riparian buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the width of the buffer in order to allow a greater 

percentage of sediment and nutrient removal from surface and subsurface flows.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,216.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $608.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 2 $52.76

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2 $85.78

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 2 $385.62
Practice: E390B - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Where an existing herbaceous riparian buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the diversity of native species, control invasive 

species, install fencing and relocate equipment operations, trails, and livestock, and increase the width of the buffer.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,652.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $413.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 4 $33.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 2 $52.76

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 1 $423.49

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 1 $348.13

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 4 $171.56

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 2 $545.18
Practice: E391A - Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario Description:

Where an existing forested riparian area is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the width of the buffer in order to allow a greater 

percentage of sediment and nutrient removal from surface and subsurface flows. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,476.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,738.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 4 $178.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28
Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E391B - Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction

Scenario Description:

Riparian area tree canopy cover density is increased and the extent of the forested riparian area is increased to provide greater stream shading.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,547.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,773.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 4 $178.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18 $640.98

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00
Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E391C - Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Where an existing riparian forest buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the diversity of native species, control invasive species, 

install fencing and relocate equipment operations, trails, and livestock to increase the functional width of the buffer.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,547.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,773.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2 $77.42

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 2 $16.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 4 $178.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.82 $347.26

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.72 $250.65

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.46 $78.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 18 $640.98

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 4 $158.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 872 $1,735.28
Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E393A - Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts

Scenario: #1 - Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts

Scenario Description:

Extend existing filter strips for water quality protection. Extend the existing buffer for a total of 60 feet or more to enhance water quality functions. The extended buffers 

must be composed of at least 5 species of non-noxious, wildlife friendly grasses and/or perennial forbs best suited to site conditions. Include species that provide 

pollinator food and habitat where possible.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 393 - Filter Strip

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 393 - Filter Strip

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,725.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,725.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 1 $17.63

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E395A - Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass

Scenario: #1 - Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass

Scenario Description:

Flexible placement of wood (unanchored/unpinned) in small, 1st and 2nd order streams to improve stream habitat conditions for aquatic species and natural stream 

processes.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 395 - Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management

Feature Measure: Bankfull width X Length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,314.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26,314.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $177.67 16 $2,842.72

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 8 $1,026.16

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $61.00 24 $1,464.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $79.71 20 $1,594.20

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $83.86 30 $2,515.80

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 300 $3,339.00

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $116.61 40 $4,664.40

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.92 50 $46.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $70.49 15 $1,057.35

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 30 $5,291.40

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 20 $158.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,131.15 2 $2,262.30
Practice: E399A - Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species 

Scenario: #1 - Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species

Scenario Description:

Pond rehabilitation, buffer, and watershed management actions are taken to improve habitat for native species of fish, amphibians, and shorebirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 399 - Fishpond Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 399 - Fishpond 

Management

Feature Measure: Pond area + buffer area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,471.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,735.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $26.38 1 $26.38

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 3 $156.93

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 1 $42.89

Herbicide, Diquat dibromide 1820 Aquatic herbicide and plant growth regulator. Refer to WIN-PST for 

product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Gallons $108.55 1 $108.55

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 1000 $1,220.00

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E412A - Enhance a grassed waterway

Scenario: #16 - Waterway, reshape/extend/widen

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1500 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.1' depth. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable vegetation to 

carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive 

Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding will be completed under the Critical Area Planting (342) Practice Standard 

with seeding area up to 20% greater than waterway area to account for buffer area along the waterway. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the 

overall shape and grade of the waterway. This scenario would apply to Grassed Waterways without erosion control blanket or rock checks.

Before Situation:

The field has a grassed waterway, but a gully cutting upstream, downstream, or adjacent to the existing grassed waterway has formed as time goes on, so the new gully 

needs to be stopped or controlled. The new gully has formed in field as a result of a change in runoff amounts from the original design from subsurface drainage outlets, 

change in cropping techniques, change in land use, etc.

After Situation:

An installed grassed waterway has been installed that is possibly wider or longer than the original grassed waterway that wasn't functioning properly anymore. The new 

installed grassed waterway is 1500 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.1' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer and/or scraper, with final grading with motor 

grader. Use Critical Area Planting (342) for establishment of waterway vegetation. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection are 

needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606).

Feature Measure: Acres of Waterway reshaped, exten

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,339.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,339.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.93 411 $382.23

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.94 954 $3,758.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E420A - Establish pollinator habitat

Scenario: #16 - Establish Pollinator Habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants in non-cropped areas such as field borders, vegetative barriers, contour buffer strips, shelterbelts, hedgerows, windbreaks, 

conservation cover, and riparian forest and herbaceous buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat 

Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $541.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $541.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E420B - Establish monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #16 - Establish Monarch Habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug milkweed (Asclepias spp.) and high-value monarch butterfly nectar plants on marginal cropland, field borders, contour buffer strips and similar areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting.

After Situation:

Adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat 

Planting.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $949.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $949.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 1 $38.71

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $12.47 1 $12.47

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E447A - Advanced Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #16 - Advanced Tailwater Recovery

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is for a recovery system that capture 100% of excess irrigation and drainage runoff water from the contiguous land where the activity is implemented. 

Runoff water is conveyed through properly designed recovery ditches to a storage structure. Each recovery ditch and storage structure have adequate capacity to store 

excess irrigation water and reasonable runoff water. The system is designed to incorporate the collected water back into the delivery system so that excess water is 

reused. The system is fully automated to operate the recovery pumps, valves, and collection system. Key elements in the system are sensors that can evaluate data and 

operate devices through the system in opening/closing or on /off based on scientifically determined parameters.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,085.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 24 $533.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 24 $854.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80
Practice: E449A - Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings

Scenario: #1 - Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings

Scenario Description:

The performance of pump tests and evaluations of all pumping plants to determine the potential to rehabilitate/replace/reconfigure pump performance to improve water 

delivery efficiency 10% or more. Develop and provide a written report with recordkeeping documents and list of adjustments and calculations of the reduction of water 

use based on before and after conditions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Each pump evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,348.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,348.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 32 $3,707.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: E449B - Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields

Scenario: #1 - Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields

Scenario Description:

Rice fields are drained and allowed to ???dry down??? to a saturated soil condition prior to re-flooding the field. System is installed in year 1 with Scenario E449144Z8 and 

this scenario used in years 2-5. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,761.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 40 $1,424.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60
Practice: E449C - Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, soil moisture monitoring

Scenario: #1 - Advanced Automated IWM ??? Year 2-5, soil moisture monitoring

Scenario Description:

Advanced automated irrigation water management using soil moisture or water level monitoring (installed as per IWM plan) with data loggers. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 125.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,438.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 40 $2,092.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 24 $1,346.40
Practice: E449D - Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario: #1 - Advanced Automated IWM ??? Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Installing and monitoring soil moisture or water leveling equipment for advanced automated irrigation water management

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 120.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,288.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $60.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 30 $932.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: E449E - Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - reduce irrigation water consumption

Scenario: #16 - Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - reduce irrigation water consumption

Scenario Description:

Field currently flooded through a cascade levee system will be converted to furrow irrigation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 449 - Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,232.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $65.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $17.63 80 $1,410.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 32 $1,795.20

Materials

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08
Practice: E449F - Intermediate IWM - Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water Level monitoring

Scenario: #16 - Intermediate IWM - Year 1, Equipment with Soil moisture or Water Level monitoring

Scenario Description:

This activity involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within a irrigated field for intermediate irrigation water management include installation of equipment year 

1.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,704.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 1 $646.73

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08

Data Logger 1453 Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management. Materials only. Each $720.50 4 $2,882.00

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 12 $902.04

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: E449G - Intermediate IWM - Years 2-5, Soil or Water Level monitoring

Scenario: #16 - Intermediate IWM - Years 2-5, Soil Moisture or Water Level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within an irrigated field by utilizing technological equipment to gather field 

specific data concerning weather, soil moisture or water levels throughout the irrigation season. The equipment was bought in year one and is utilized to log data through 

the season to be retrieved periodically so irrigation decisions can be made based on scientific data. Maximum time between data retrieval is weekly.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,906.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 15 $784.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 20 $1,122.00
Practice: E449H - Intermediate IWM - Years 2 -5, using soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario: #32 - Intermediate IWM - Years 2 - 5, using soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management using soil moisture or water level monitoring with data loggers; specifically, multi-depth soil moisture sensors, water well and 

relift permanent flow meters, twice-daily water stage imaging water level devices, and quarter hour climate data element recording weather stations at approved IWM 

plan locations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the CPS 449 - Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,244.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $56.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 40 $2,244.00
Practice: E449I - Sprinkler Irrigation Equipment Retrofit

Scenario: #32 - IWM - Year 1, Retrofit Equipment with Speed Control on Sprinkler Irrigation

Scenario Description:

This activity involves installing speed control equipment to a sprinkler irrigated field for irrigation water management. The installation of the equipment is in year one. It is 

applicable to sprinkler irrigation systems that do not already have the functionality and are able to integrate the speed control technology.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,964.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,964.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Materials

Center Pivot VRI, Speed Control 2727 Center pivot irrigation system using variable rate irrigation using speed 

control technology. Includes controller, sensors, and GPS unit.

Number $1,545.57 1 $1,545.57
Practice: E449J - Intermediate IWM - 20% Reducing Water Usage

Scenario: #16 - Intermediate IWM - 20% Reduced Water Usage

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within an irrigated field by utilizing technological equipment to gather field 

specific data concerning weather, soil moisture or water levels throughout the irrigation season. The equipment will be utilized to log data through the season to be 

retrieved periodically so irrigation decisions can be made based on scientific data. Maximum time between data retrieval is weekly. Monitoring will be for the entire 

irrigation season and data gathered will be used to make sound decisions on irrigation water use. Supplimental Water usage will be reduced by 20% from previous years 

use and remain at that level for the remainder of the contract.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Irrigated Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 125.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,970.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 32 $3,707.20

Materials

Soil Moisture Meter 1455 Soil Moisture Sensor Reader. Equipment only. Each $245.42 1 $245.42

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 5 $375.85

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: E472A - Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water

Scenario: #1 - Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water

Scenario Description:

Installation of structures and implementation of grazing management actions that restrict livestock access to streams, ditches, and other waterbodies in order to reduce 

nutrient loading or reduce the introduction of pathogens from manure, bio-solids or compost to surface waters. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 472 - Access Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 472 - Access Control

Feature Measure: (Stream length protected * 2) + ((C

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,127.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 5 $60.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 5 $155.35

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 5 $222.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 33 $1,175.13

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 5 $198.25

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $225.71 4 $902.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $20.90 20 $418.00

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.34 8 $370.72

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 90 $1,136.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $425.34 2 $850.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E484A - Mulching to improve soil health

Scenario: #1 - Mulching to improve soil health

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which utilizes mulch and addresses all four principle components of soil health: increases diversity of the cropping system; maintains residue 

throughout the year; keeps a living root; and minimizes soil chemical, physical and biological disturbance. Plant-based mulching materials will be applied at least once 

during the rotation. The rotation will include at least 4 different crops and/or cover crops grown in a sequence that will produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter 

(OM) subfactor value over the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to document the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $231.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: E484B - Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch

Scenario: #1 - Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch

Scenario Description:

Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch. At least 90% of all woody materials are to be used as mulch on the 

operation. An exception may be made when it is determined that infected material must be burned to preserve crop health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 ??? Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Actual Acres of Crop producing Wo

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $748.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40
Practice: E484C - Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control

Scenario: #16 - Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control

Scenario Description:

Application of straw mulch or other state approved natural material (such as wood chips, compost, green chop, dry hay or sawdust) for weed control in specialty crops.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 484 - Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $695.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 2 $89.06

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $102.70 2 $205.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 2 $79.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1.5 $205.50
Practice: E484D - Lowbush Blueberry Field Mulching for Moisture Management

Scenario: #16 - Lowbush blueberry field mulching

Scenario Description:

Full-field application of state-approved natural material such as wood chips for moisture retention to enhance resilience in low bush blueberries (aka wild blueberries).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of CPS 484 Mulching. 484 Mulching is typically used to fill bare spots on wild blueberry fields, which encourages 'blueberry 

sod' to migrate into de-vegetated areas, stabilizing the soil. Blueberry field (barrens) are typically situated in excessively drained soils in locations where irrigation is not 

generally feasible. Increasing incidence of drought each year is stressing plants and negatively impacting yields.

After Situation:

Wood chips are applied to a depth of 2 inches field-wide using typical dry manure spreading equipment. Wood chips hold precipitation in the root zone, preventing 

moisture loss in excessively-drained soils, and add organic matter into the system, improving soil quality over time.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $201,999.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20,199.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $168.23 45 $7,570.35

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $71.99 2700 $194,373.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E511A - Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape

Scenario: #1 - Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape

Scenario Description:

Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using conservation measures that allow desired species to flush or escape. (For species list see State Wildlife Action Plan) 

Conservation measures include timing of harvest, idling land during the nesting or fawning period, and applying harvest techniques that reduce mortality to wildlife. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $257.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 1.67 $82.13

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22
Practice: E511B - Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity

Scenario: #1 - Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity

Scenario Description:

The timely cutting and removal of forages from the field as hay, green-chop, or ensilage in such a way, and in time frames, to optimize both forage yield/quality and 

wildlife cover and shelter and/or continuity between otherwise disconnected habitats.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $554.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E511C - Forage testing for improved harvesting methods and hay quality

Scenario: #16 - Hay quality record keepoing for livestock producers

Scenario Description:

This enhancement results in participants obtaining hay samples and submitting them to a land grant university or other accredited lab for quality analysis. The participant 

will record data for multiple harvests and use the data to make future decisions. The participant will discuss the results with NRCS or with their cooperative extensions 

service. Technical recommendations are made to the participant based upon the test results.

Before Situation:

The participant has hay that doesn't have quality analysis or doesn't know the quality of previous hay harvests. The hay will be fed when needed.

After Situation:

The participant has hay with hay quality analysis. The participant records data based upon the results to reference and make future decisions. The participant has a better 

understanding on the quality of hay so that adjustments in feeding or supplementation can be made.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $304.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $152.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 2 $61.62
Practice: E511D - Forage Harvest Management to Improve Terrestrial Habitat for Wildlife during Over-Winter Periods

Scenario: #16 - Forage Harvest Management Overwinter

Scenario Description:

Eliminate or forgo the last fall cutting of hay or haylage to optimize wildlife cover and shelter during critical over-winter periods and lengthen late season bloom period for 

invertebrates. Allowing late season stand maturity increases stand life and reduces risks of frost and winter damage while providing valuable wildlife habitat and an 

extended bloom periods.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511-Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS - 511

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,219.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 3 $276.15

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, Alfalfa 2121 Alfalfa Hay is Primary Crop Ton $103.89 3 $311.67

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 5 $280.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85
Practice: E512A - Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Conversion of cropped land to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion. Mixtures of perennial grasses, forbs, and legume species are established on cropland where 

annually-seeded cash crops have been grown.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,067.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512B - Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health

Scenario: #1 - Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species suitable for pasture, hay, or biomass production that can provide for reduced 

soil erosion, improving soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,811.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 20 $2,699.40
Practice: E512C - Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario: #1 - Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario Description:

Conversion of cropped land to grass-based agriculture. Mixtures of perennial grasses, forbs, and/or legume species are established on cropland where annually-seeded 

cash crops have been grown.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,489.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512D - Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils

Scenario: #1 - Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species suitable for pasture, hay, or biomass production that can help improve soil 

quality of depleted sites through increase or conservation of the organic matter in the soil.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,565.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512I - Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat

Scenario: #1 - Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species that can provide nectar for Monarch butterflies and/or pollinators and forage 

and other habitat values for wildlife and livestock, particularly at times when targeted nectar, forage supply and quality, cover, and shelter are not available in other 

pastures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,957.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 10 $2,725.90
Practice: E512J - Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or access to water

Scenario: #1 - Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or access to water

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that can provide cover needed for wildlife species of concern to 

move from food/cover/water sources to other food/cover/water sources as needed for their life cycles, and/or to enhance the utility of underused wildlife habitat areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,960.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: E512L - Diversifying Forage Base with Interseeding Forbs and Legumes to Increase Pasture Quality

Scenario: #16 - Diversifying forage base with interseeding forbs and legumes to increase pasture quality.

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that increases the diversity to enhance livestock, forage supply and 

quality, not available in other pastures

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and Hay Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and 

Hay Planting

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,975.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $99.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 8 $309.68

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 50 $858.50

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 50 $997.00

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: E512M - Forage Plantings that Improve Wildlife Habitat Cover and Shelter or Structure and Composition

Scenario: #16 - Forage plantings that improve wildlife habitat cover and shelter or structure and composition

Scenario Description:

Establishing native adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species for pasture, hay, or biomass production that provide cover and shelter 

or structure and composition for wilddlife.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and Hay Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and 

Hay Planting

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,828.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 30 $5,724.30
Practice: E528A - Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity 

Scenario: #1 - Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purposes of maintaining desired pasture composition/plant vigor and 

improving/maintaining quantity and quality of forage for the animals' health and productivity following the recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in 

the documentation and implementation requirements.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,766.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98

Nutritional Balance Analyzer, 1127

fecal sample analysis only

NIRS fecal analysis, animal performance report. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.07 6 $276.42
Practice: E528B - Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario Description:

Implement a grazing management plan that will increase the abundance and diversity of monarch nectar-producing perennial forbs, including milkweed, while maintaining 

ecosystem benefits for other wildlife and livestock.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,653.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 2.5 $49.85

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 1 $35.61

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 2 $1,308.78
Practice: E528C - Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.

Scenario: #1 - Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.

Scenario Description:

A prescribed grazing plan that includes 12 month (or longer) rest (non-grazing period equal or greater than one year) of a grazing unit that consists of native grasses and/or 

legumes and/or perennial forbs for the purpose of meeting the needs for drought/disaster contingency plans that will also provide wildlife habitat or wildlife access to 

water for a period of time. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,425.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 6 $133.26

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 4 $346.88

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: E528D - Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide the plant structure, density and diversity needed for improving the quantity and quality of cover, shelter and food for the 

desired wildlife species of concern.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $677.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00
Practice: E528E - Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purpose of improving the quantity and quality of the structure and composition of the 

plant community that is available for wildlife.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $355.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E528F - Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health

Scenario: #1 - Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed to stop grazing events of selected paddock(s) to allow pasture forages to grow to maximum vegetative biomass accumulation before the 

end of the growing season. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,778.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 6 $133.26

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $2.33 2000 $4,660.00

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 3 $52.71
Practice: E528G - Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals as adjusted when following recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in the 

enhancement criteria, generated through pasture condition scoring (PCS).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,079.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 30 $598.20

Month

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 1 $17.57
Practice: E528H - Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and watershed function-elevated water temperature 

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and watershed function-elevated water temperature 

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,381.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: E528I - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to protect sensitive areas such as sinkholes, streams, highly erodible 

areas, or locations with plants that cannot tolerate defoliation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,782.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polytape 7 Wire, Polytape for electric fence. Rolls of 655' to 825'. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $121.93 4 $487.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: E528J - Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,325.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 6 $133.26

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 4 $346.88

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: E528L - Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,525.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 1 $86.72

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39
Practice: E528M - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide vegetative cover and density needed in the watershed in order to protect sensitive areas such as sinkholes, streams, highly 

erodible areas, or locations that cannot tolerate plant defoliation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,417.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 12 $266.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 17 $605.37

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Wire, Polytape 7 Wire, Polytape for electric fence. Rolls of 655' to 825'. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $121.93 1 $121.93

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 1 $415.98
Practice: E528N - Improved grazing management through monitoring activities

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management through monitoring activities

Scenario Description:

Three predominant key grazing areas are evaluated utilizing the Rangeland Health Assessment (where reference material is developed) or Describing Indicators of 

Rangeland Health protocols (where reference material is not developed) to determine how well the ecological processes of the site(s) are functioning. Utilizing knowledge 

learned from this as a part of the ranch resource assessment, a qualifying professional, as detailed in the enhancement criteria, will provide recommendations or follow-up 

evaluations toward mitigating some of the degradation risks that are initially identified. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,264.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20
Practice: E528O - Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality

Scenario: #16 - Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality

Scenario Description:

Timely clipping of mature forages through mowing, swathing or some other mechanical cutting will occur to increase forage palatability by setting plants back to a 

vegetative state for improved grazing management and forage quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,610.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 20 $2,864.40

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 24 $951.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E528P - Implementing Bale or Swath Grazing to increase organic matter and reduce nutrients in surface water

Scenario: #16 - Implementing bale or swath grazing to increase organic matter or reduce nutrients in surface water

Scenario Description:

Bale or swath grazing to improve organic matter, aggregate stability or soil organism habitat or to reduce nutrient risks to surface water by leaving field harvested forages 

on site or supplementing with off-field forages. Grazing forages in this manner, will help reduce nutrient concentrations from confined animal lots while incorporating 

organic matter, feeding and diversifying the microbiome, building better soil aggregation and increasing soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,435.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $221.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 20 $621.40

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 20 $1,841.00

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $12.70 20 $254.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 40 $1,586.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 1 $17.57
Practice: E528Q - Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health

Scenario: #16 - Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health

Scenario Description:

Body condition scoring (BCS) serves as a useful management tool to monitor livestock performance with respect to current and recent feeding or grazing programs. Body 

condition scoring is a numeric scoring system, producers can use to consistently evaluate animals??? estimated body energy reserves through degree of fatness. This 

information can be used to adjust nutritional strategies to reach optimal BCS. Since body condition is closely associated with reproductive performance as well as feed 

efficiency, monitoring body condition can help producers reach production goals and increase the operation???s bottom line. Knowledge and understanding of BCS will 

assist producers to adjust a supplemental feeding program to maintain animal health and nutrition on a-monthly-basis.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $188.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 1 $22.21

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50
Practice: E528R - Management Intensive Rotational Grazing

Scenario: #16 - Management Intensive Rotational Grazing

Scenario Description:

Management intensive, multi-paddock grazing system where livestock are regularly and systematically moved to fresh forage to optimize quantity and quality of forage 

growth, improve manure distribution, improve wildlife cover, and improve soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,481.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $64.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 10 $222.10

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 15 $534.15

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $86.72 2 $173.44

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $30.24 3 $90.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.52 3 $13.56

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $83.84 1 $83.84

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $654.39 1 $654.39

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $415.98 2 $831.96

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $7.68 370 $2,841.60
Practice: E528S - Soil Health Improvements on Pasture

Scenario: #16 - Soil health improvements on pasture

Scenario Description:

Use of soil health assessment to evaluate impact of current grazing system in addressing soil organic matter depletion, soil aggregate instability and soil organism habitat 

loss or degradation (primary assessment made in Year 1). Modifications to the grazing system will be made after the laboratory analysis. Modifications can be 

improvements to the grazing plan or changes to the forage composition. During year 4, a follow-up assessment will be completed to allow time for the modifications to 

show improvements to the soil health resource concerns. The follow-up sample will be taken in the same soil type, closely matched to time of year and with similar 

amounts of regrowth since previous grazing.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (PCS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,126.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 6 $336.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 1 $115.85

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E528T - Grazing to Reduce Wildfire Risk on Forests

Scenario: #16 - Improved grazing management for reduction of wildfire risks on Western forests

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purpose of balancing forage with maintaining/improving ecological site condition and 

while reducing the risk of wildfire hazard on forested ecological sites.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level with the addition of CPS 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $160.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 1 $56.10
Practice: E528U - Contingency Planning for Resiliency 

Scenario: #16 - Contingency Planning for Resiliency

Scenario Description:

Manage grazing throughout the year to mitigate impacts from drought and improve resiliency by incorporating recovery periods, utilizing non-traditional grazing 

resources, and creating a drought plan.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS - 528.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,159.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 20 $444.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 80 $2,848.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 40 $4,634.00
Practice: E533A - Advanced Pumping Plant Automation

Scenario: #16 - Advanced Pumping Plant Automation

Scenario Description:

This enhancement consists of installing a control device to a pump station that allows the user to remotely monitor and operate the pump station based on field measured 

data. Pumping stations may have either a combustible or electric power unit that are compatible with the control device or sensor. These devices/sensors collect fieldmeasured data and provide this data in real time to the landowner to make irrigation decisions and adjustments to the pump operation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 533 - Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 533 - Pumping Plant.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,853.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,853.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.1 $256.36

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 1 $646.73

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Switches and Controls, Wi-Fi 1194

system and software

Software with built-in cellular or Wi-Fi communication commonly used 

to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $786.92 1 $786.92

Switches and Controls, radio 1195

system

Output radio, field transmitter, and receiver commonly used to control 

pumps and irrigation systems

Each $789.40 1 $789.40

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Safety Camera on Automated 2474

Pump

Waterproof outdoor wireless IP Network security camera with housing. 

Includes materials only.

Each $218.03 1 $218.03

Engine/Fuel Tank Sensor 2487 Transducer and sensors to monitor the oil pressure, oil and water 

temperatures, fuel flow meter with digital pulse output and fuel levels 

in a tank. Includes the conduit and cabling.

Each $70.43 1 $70.43
Practice: E533B - Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings

Scenario: #1 - Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings

Scenario Description:

The performance of pump tests and evaluations of all pumping plants to determine the potential to rehabilitate/replace/reconfigure pump performance to reduce energy 

use. Evaluate to determine if a Variable Frequency Drive motor controller(s) will reduce energy use and is feasible. Develop and provide a written report with list of 

adjustments and calculations of the reduction of energy use based on before and after conditions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 - Pumping Plant

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 - Pumping Plant

Feature Measure: Each pump evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,348.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,348.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 32 $3,707.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: E533C - Install VFDs on pumping plants

Scenario: #16 - Install variable frequency drive on pump

Scenario Description:

Install Variable Frequency Drive(s) (VFD) on Pumping Plant with the correct sensors, on all pumps as indicated in the evaluation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping 

Plant.

Feature Measure: Each pump modified

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,286.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,286.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: E533D - Switch fuel source for pumps 

Scenario: #16 - Switch fuel source for pumps

Scenario Description:

Switch the fuel source for pump motor(s) to an on-farm renewable source (wind, solar, geothermal, etc.)

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping 

Plant.

Feature Measure: Each pump modified

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,559.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,559.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 4 $124.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 12 $627.72

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 5 $2,239.10

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 5 $12,818.10
Practice: E550A - Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter

Scenario Description:

Establishment of adapted perennial or self-sustaining vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs and trees for the purpose of increasing or maintaining organic 

matter levels in the soil.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,500.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 15 $4,088.85
Practice: E550B - Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Establishment of adapted perennial or self-sustaining vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs and trees for the purpose of improving forage, browse, or cover 

for wildlife on areas that have been degraded beyond recovery via ecological principles, or old crop fields and pastures devoid of desirable, native rangeland species that 

fit within an ecological site description steady state.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,139.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 10 $1,908.10
Practice: E570A - Enhanced rain garden for wildlife

Scenario: #16 - Enhanced rain garden for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants into rain gardens to provide wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 570 - Stormwater Runoff 

Control

Feature Measure: Square Feet

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,080.00

Scenario Total Cost: $274.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Site Preparation, Mechanical 944 Aerator, rolling drum chopper, etc. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $109.50 0.1 $10.95

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 0.1 $1.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.3 $41.10

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.1 $46.98
Practice: E578A - Stream crossing elimination

Scenario: #1 - Stream crossing elimination

Scenario Description:

Existing stream crossings on an operation are consolidated into fewer crossings in order to reduce impacts to stream habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 578 - Stream Crossing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 578 - Stream Crossing

Feature Measure: Typical feature is 0.09 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,660.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,660.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $95.93 16 $1,534.88

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $159.91 8 $1,279.28

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $17.17 0.1 $1.72

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $128.27 16 $2,052.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 32 $1,139.52

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 32 $1,268.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 16 $897.60

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.01 300 $603.00

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 300 $603.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $70.49 42 $2,960.58

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.1 $6.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E580A - Stream corridor bank stability improvement

Scenario: #1 - Stream corridor bank stability improvement

Scenario Description:

Stream corridor bank vegetation components are established to provide additional streambank stability.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,549.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,774.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 65 $659.75

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 65 $553.80

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20
Practice: E580B - Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement

Scenario: #1 - Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement

Scenario Description:

Stream corridor bank vegetation components are established to improve ecosystem functioning and stability.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,549.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,774.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 8 $177.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 8 $448.80

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.15 65 $659.75

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $8.52 65 $553.80

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20
Practice: E590A - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses

Scenario: #1 - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses

Scenario Description:

Nutrient management encompasses managing the amount, source, placement, and timing of the application of plant nutrients and soil amendments. Nutrients are 

currently being applied on the farm based on the 4R nutrient stewardship principles. Enhanced nutrient use efficiency strategies or technologies are utilized to improve 

nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses to surface and groundwater and reduce risks to air quality by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,404.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15
Practice: E590B - Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies

Scenario Description:

Precision application technology and techniques are utilized to plan and apply nutrients to improve nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,969.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 35 $614.95
Practice: E590C - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture

Scenario: #16 - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture

Scenario Description:

Nutrient management encompasses managing the amount, source, placement, and timing of the application of plant nutrients and soil amendments. Nutrients are 

currently being applied on the farm based on the 4R nutrient stewardship principles. Enhanced nutrient use efficiency strategies or technologies are utilized to improve 

nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses on pasture.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 590 - Nutrient Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,289.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 100 $1,123.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 40 $702.80
Practice: E590D - Reduce nutrient loss by increasing setback awareness via precision technology for water quality

Scenario: #16 - Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface and groundwater by increasing setback awareness via precision technology

Scenario Description:

Precision technology and techniques are used to increase Soil/Groundwater Setbacks & Associated Application Rate Restrictions (SGS&AARR) implementation during 

nutrient application by providing precise, real-time location information (geo-located) in the field to the equipment operator. While operating nutrient application 

equipment, the operator???s location is continually updated and displayed on an add-on GPS-enabled device visible to the operator at all times to reduce the risk of 

nutrient application in setback and/or sensitive areas. Resource concerns addressed are Water Quality, Field sediment, nutrient and pathogen loss: Nutrients transported 

to groundwater and surface water and Pathogens and chemicals from manure, biosolids or compost applications transported to groundwater and surface water.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres with setback for nutrient app

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,850.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.23 300 $3,369.00

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 260 $460.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E595A - Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques

Scenario Description:

Utilize precision application techniques to reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by reducing total amount of chemical applied and reducing the potential for delivery of 

chemicals into water bodies.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,418.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.71 100 $1,071.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E595B - Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques

Scenario Description:

Utilize integrated pest management (IPM) prevent, avoidance, monitoring, and suppression (PAMS) techniques to reduce risk of pesticides in water and air. Reduce the 

potential for delivery of chemicals into water or ozone precursor emissions .

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $870.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 3 $347.55
Practice: E595D - Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops

Scenario: #1 - Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops

Scenario Description:

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) plant incorporated protectants are plants that have been genetically altered to produce proteins that are harmful to certain insect pests. 

Widespread implementation of Bt crops has decreased insecticide use and increased crop yields, but it must be used as part of an integrated pest management (IPM) 

approach to protect the crop from pest species that are not susceptible to the Bt toxin and to manage pest resistance. Crop rotation, scouting and resistance management 

strategies, such as planting and creating refuges of non-Bt crops, are essential when farming Bt crops. Insects have developed resistance to Bt proteins. To mitigate the 

development of further resistance, growers are required to plant refuges of non-transgenic crops. These refuges produce numbers of susceptible insects that will help 

sustain populations of non-resistant insects. The size of Refuge requirement depends on the environment, pest and strain of the crop. Size of refuge is determined by 

resistance risk. Most Bt corn requires that 20% of the total Bt crop planted be non-Bt. Cotton can require 50% of the crop be planted to non-Bt. A recent study published 

in the Journal of Integrated Pest Management revealed, compliance has been a challenge. Nearly 40% of growers surveyed did not plant the required refuge (Reisig 2017). 

They credit non-compliance, in part, to lack of understanding by small-scale farmers about the need for refuges.

Before Situation:

Minimal or no refuges were planted as required for Bt crops.

After Situation:

Optimum sized and located refuges are planted for Bt crops.

Feature Measure: Ac

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $754.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70
Practice: E595E - Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles

Scenario: #1 - Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles

Scenario Description:

Pests and parasites can have a significant impact on the economic viability of livestock operations, by affecting the performance and health of animals. The use of broadspectrum insecticides, pour-ons and avermectins have been shown to have a detrimental effect on dung beetle populations. Having a healthy population of dung beetles 

facilitates the recycling of nutrients and promotes soil and grassland health. By eliminating the application of broad-spectrum insecticides, pour-ons, and avermectins, 

including injectable avermectins, for pest control in and on livestock along with rotational grazing and higher stock densities has shown to increase the dung beetle 

population. Use of natural or alternative methods of pest control over multiple years is encouraged.

Before Situation:

Pests and parasites can have a significant impact on the economic viability of livestock operations, by affecting the performance and health of animals. The use of broadspectrum insecticides, pour-ons and avermectins have been shown to have a detrimental

After Situation:

Having a healthy population of dung beetles facilitates the recycling of nutrients and promotes soil and grassland health. By eliminating the application of broad-spectrum 

insecticides, pour-ons, and avermectins, including injectable avermectins, for pest

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,573.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 26 $577.46

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 10 $523.10

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 10 $561.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 12 $1,390.20
Practice: E595F - Improving Soil Organism Habitat on Agricultural Land

Scenario: #16 - Improving soil organism habitat on agricultural land

Scenario Description:

To reduce or eliminate the use of seed treatments in corn and soybean cropping systems to promote beneficial organism populations and pest control. Beneficial 

organisms such as the Carabidae beetle are very important in the population control of common agricultural pests like the grey garden slug. Slugs are a common pest in 

no-till and heavily cover cropped fields. Slugs are mollusks and can ingest some treatments with no adverse effects. Beneficial organism populations can be negatively 

impacted when they consume slugs exposed to seed treatments. The reduction or elimination of routine seed treatments in these cash crop systems may increase 

beneficial insect populations.

Before Situation:

Seed treatments are used on crops.

After Situation:

Producers effectively reduce or eliminate seed treatment use in their cropping rotations either by eliminating seed treatments on corn-soybean rotations or eliminating 

seed treatments on corn.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $579.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E595G - Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques

Scenario: #16 - Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of an integrated pest management plan that will Utilize integrated pest management (IPM) prevention, avoidance, monitoring, and 

suppression (PAMS) techniques to reduce pesticide resistance and address plant pest pressure. Increased resistance leads to increased use of more toxic pesticides and 

increased risk of delivery of chemicals to water or ozone precursor emissions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 ??? Pest Management Conservation Systems

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level described in Conservation practice Standard (CPS) 595 Pest Management 

Conservation System.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,712.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 4 $88.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80
Practice: E612B - Planting for high carbon sequestration rate

Scenario: #17 - Planting for high carbon storage rate

Scenario Description:

Plant tree species and use stocking levels for higher growth to increase the rate of carbon sequestration (capture). Use species with a longer life span as well as relatively 

fast growth, and species suitable for durable manufactured products. Increase stocking levels in forests that are not fully stocked. Implement afforestation on appropriate 

open lands.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,924.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,784.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 5 $501.25

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 54 $675.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 54 $1,922.94

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 9 $504.90

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.90 1075 $967.50

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1075 $7,170.25

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3225 $225.75

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1075 $1,085.75
Practice: E612C - Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities

Scenario: #1 - Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities

Scenario Description:

Establish trees and/or shrubs to restore elements of plant diversity that have been lost through past diseases or improper management. For example, disease-resistant 

varieties of elm and chestnut can be established to restore the ecological functions of American elm and American chestnut. At the stand level, past forest management 

may have eliminated certain native tree species. Restoring stand-level diversity and function addresses a wide array of resource concerns and strengthens ongoing 

management activities. This enhancement improves a forest that is already in good condition by increasing plant diversity, and improving health and vigor through adding 

plants with resistance to disease, pests, or other local hazards. Additional benefits include contributing to carbon storage, and providing diversity in wildlife habitat and 

food sources. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,916.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,183.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 12 $150.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 12 $427.32

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 50 $389.50

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $16.76 100 $1,676.00

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Medium 1537 Potted conifer seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $17.48 100 $1,748.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 150 $1,000.50
Practice: E612D - Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings

Scenario: #1 - Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings

Scenario Description:

Plant food-producing trees and shrubs for wildlife within windbreaks, alley cropping, multi-story cropping, silvopasture systems, and/or riparian forest buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,035.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $303.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 10 $222.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.49 341 $849.09

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 340 $676.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E612E - Cultural plantings

Scenario: #1 - Cultural plantings

Scenario Description:

Plant trees and shrubs that are of cultural significance, such as those species utilized by Tribes in traditional practices, medicinal plants, species used in basket-making, etc. 

(e.g., paper birch, slippery elm, witch hazel).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,642.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,642.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 681 $1,355.19

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E612F - Sugarbush management

Scenario: #1 - Sugarbush management

Scenario Description:

Establish or maintain species diversity in a sugarbush to enhance pollinator and wildlife needs. Maintain at least 20% of basal area in species other than sugar maple (Acer 

saccharum) to provide species diversity. Half of the trees that are not sugar maples (10%) will be mast producing species (hard or soft mass). Use maple tree tapping 

guidelines that minimize tree damage.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,086.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,086.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 2 $15.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 1 $100.25

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.5 $6.33

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $16.76 20 $335.20

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 20 $133.40

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 60 $4.20

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 20 $48.60
Practice: E612G - Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food

Scenario: #1 - Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food

Scenario Description:

Tree or shrub planting to enhance habitat for native wildlife. A minimum of five tree or shrub species will be used; they will be species that provide food and/or cover for 

identified wildlife species. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,903.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,903.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.25 1 $8.25

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 11 $137.61

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $423.49 0.41 $173.63

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $348.13 0.36 $125.33

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $170.16 0.23 $39.14

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 11 $391.71

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.49 605 $1,506.45

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.99 218 $433.82
Practice: E643A - Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities

Scenario: #1 - Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities

Scenario Description:

Enhance the level of restoration in unique and diminishing coastal ecosystems by establishing native herbaceous and woody plants. Protect established vegetation, and 

manage to maintain floristic quality and the provision of environmental services. This enhancement is applied on unique areas with rare and declining habitat conditions, 

where vegetation has been detrimentally altered by human or natural events. Targeted sites are those that formerly supported vegetative communities that are now 

declining and/or becoming rare. The sites will vary across the continent. The enhancement will expand and elevate the process of restoring these unique areas, increasing 

their ecological value and benefits to wildlife. It re-establishes a select group of trees and/or shrubs that are key components in this ecosystem.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and 

Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,491.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $179.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 8 $557.52

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 2 $112.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 7 $810.95

Materials

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.63 50 $631.50

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Cattle Panel 1409 Welded wire cattle panel typically 1/4 inch galvanized steel rods, 50 in. 

high x 16 ft. long. Materials only.

Each $32.94 25 $823.50

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $16.76 25 $419.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E643B - Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat

Scenario: #1 - Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat

Scenario Description:

Provide protection from adverse environmental conditions to create refugia for documented occurrences of sensitive plant communities.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and 

Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

Feature Measure: Feet of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 440.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,160.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $12.12 8 $96.96

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 2 $15.44

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 8 $248.56

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $44.53 8 $356.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 2 $231.70

Materials

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $602.01 3 $1,806.03

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $71.43 38 $2,714.34

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1648 $247.20

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 4 ft. Wide 1082 4 Foot wide game gate (8 feet tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $501.78 1 $501.78

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E643C - Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered species and state species of concern

Scenario: #16 - Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered species and state species of concern

Scenario Description:

Restore Glade natural communities as shown by the Ecological Site Description to conserve biodiversity. Enhancement requires reducing woody canopy cover and 

applying at least one prescribed fire to treated acres. Restoration of glade communities provide habitat for rare and declining species. Sites that previously or currently 

support the rare and declining habitat will be targeted for restoration.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Habitat.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 643 - Restoration of Rare or 

Declining Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,216.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,843.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $69.69 2 $139.38

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 80 $617.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2.5 $77.68

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 1.5 $150.38

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 22 $488.62

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $15.74 2 $31.48

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 116 $6,067.96

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 4 $224.40

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 0.5 $17.08

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 2 $446.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 1 $936.88
Practice: E643D - Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain connectivity

Scenario: #14 - Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain connectivity

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is intended to kick-start natural ecological, geomorphic and hydrologic processes required for improvement and maintenance of healthy and 

functioning streams and associated floodplains in situations where planning criteria has already been met but restoration or enhancement is desired to improve floodplain 

connectivity, riparian condition and move towards Stage 0 stream conditions. Beaver Dam Analogues (BDAs) and/or Post-Assisted Log Structures (PALS) are low-tech 

structures used to facilitate process-based restoration of rare and declining 'Stage 0' stream conditions by mimicking, promoting, and sustaining the natural processes of 

beaver dam activity and wood accumulation that lead to more fully connected floodplains. BDAs and PALS are hand-built with a mixture of woody debris and on-site soils 

and vegetation.

Before Situation:

State approved evaluation tool identifies that stream reaches meet planning criteria.

After Situation:

Wetted area associated with stream reach has expanded due to increase in floodplain connectivity, improvement of riparian condition and movement towards State 0 

stream conditions

Feature Measure: Linear feet

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,247.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $55.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 24 $185.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 12 $372.84

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 18 $399.78

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 48 $600.48

Portable Post Driver 2722 Gas or Hydraulic Powered Post Driver, Portable, <300 lbs, labor not 

included

Hours $17.49 48 $839.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 60 $3,138.60

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 120 $4,273.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $56.10 60 $3,366.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 30 $3,475.50

Materials

Post, Wood, Untreated, 3-4 in. x 7 2721

ft.

Round Post, Wood, Untreated, 3-4 inch diameter x 7 feet Each $13.99 400 $5,596.00
Practice: E644A - Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife

Scenario Description:

Developing and implementing a conservation plan that supports maintenance of flood-irrigation in key landscapes to provide important foraging habitat for local breeding 

and migratory waterfowl and waterbirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 644 ??? Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 644 ??? Wetland 

Wildlife Habitat Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,642.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 22 $783.42

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E645A - Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat

Scenario: #1 - Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat

Scenario Description:

Reduction of artificial perching sites, nest sites, food, and water available to subsidized predators in areas where human-subsidized predators are a threat to sensitive 

wildlife species. Human-subsidized predators may include ravens, crows, magpies, coyotes, foxes, skunks, raccoons, and other species. Activities under this enhancement 

may include removal of non- native or invasive trees; removal of unused power poles, corrals, windmills, buildings, and other vertical structures; and/or removal or 

management of watering facilities, dead livestock, road kill, garbage, animal feed, dumps, and other non-natural food sources.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 645 - Upland Wildlife 

Habitat Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,804.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $70.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 24 $745.68

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 48 $1,709.28
Practice: E645B - Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife

Scenario: #16 - Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Existing shrub thickets provide an instant and important cover for wildlife. Various wildlife species may use shrubs as winter/thermal cover, summer shade, roosting, or as 

escape cover from predators. Proper management ensures that these shrubs will continue to provide the desired benefits for the local wildlife. A combination of 

herbicide treatments, cutting and trimming branches, and removal of other competing vegetation will occur. An eligible existing shrub thicket needs to have a canopy 

cover of 750 square feet, with an end goal of expanding to 1500 square feet. Any existing shrub thicket (not hand planted within the last 5 years) are eligible for this 

enhancement. Shrub thickets found within fence rows may now be very wide, but still meet the 750 square feet, are eligible.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat 

Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $534.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $534.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 2 $15.44

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 2 $104.62

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 1 $42.89

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: E645C - Edge feathering for wildlife cover

Scenario: #16 - Edge feathering for wildlife cover

Scenario Description:

Selected trees are cut and brush clipped along the border between a wooded area and a grassland, cropland, or idle land, creating a dense woody cover of interlocking 

branches at ground level. The feathered edge will be an average of 30 feet wide and a minimum of 50 feet long, resulting in an area of 1500 square feet. The width of the 

strip will vary to follow topographic features and to create a wavy border; the design will also consider aesthetics. Vegetative composition and cover will vary within the 

edge, ranging from areas with no trees and shrubs to areas with scattered trees and extensive shrub cover. The variation in vegetation structure along with variable width 

of the edge will create feathering. The edge may include shrub plantings for wildlife food and aesthetics.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat 

Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,294.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,294.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 8 $61.76

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 2 $200.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 8 $418.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 2 $71.22

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 1 $34.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $223.09 1 $223.09
Practice: E645D - Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes

Scenario: #8 - Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes

Scenario Description:

Develop and implement a wildlife habitat management plan that removes or significantly reduces the impact of existing land management activities occurring within 

agricultural landscapes (on any land use) causing chronic disturbance to wildlife during breeding, rearing, migration and over- wintering periods. Site monitoring may be 

necessary to identify and document sources of disturbance to wildlife. Examples of adjustments to existing management activities that can reduce disturbance to a 

tolerable level include: use of integrated pest management; capping of open vertical pipes; provision of wildlife-friendly water access and egress; and reduction of noise or 

movement within key migratory, nesting, rearing, loafing or hiding locations.

Before Situation:

The inadequate terrestrial wildlife habitat concern has been addressed under Conservation Practice Standard 645 and minimum planning criteria for the terrestrial wildlife 

habitat resource concern has been met. However, disturbance related impacts tied to the agricultural operation are negatively impacting wildlife.

After Situation:

Land management activities occurring within the agricultural landscape (on any land use) have been adjusted to avoid causing chronic disturbance to wildlife during 

breeding, rearing, migration and over- wintering periods has been addressed. Planning criteria for the terrestrial wildlife habitat resource concern exceeds minimum 

planning criteria.

Feature Measure: Acres of Improved Habitat

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $498.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 3 $93.21

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 10 $356.10
Practice: E646A - Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat

Scenario: #1 - Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat

Scenario Description:

When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds . In addition, 

flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl and wading 

birds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,739.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2.5 $96.78

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 22 $783.42

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25
Practice: E646B - Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter habitat 

Scenario: #1 - Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter habitat 

Scenario Description:

When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds. Harvested and 

idled agricultural lands, notably those occurring within rice rotations, contain high densities of residual (i.e., waste) grain and natural seeds following harvest. In addition, 

flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl and wading 

birds. Benefits may become greatest during late winter and early spring as birds are assimilating nutrient and fat reserves in preparation for northward migration. 

However, agricultural fields flooded during fall-winter are typically drained during late January or February in advance of spring planting. This often results in a rapid 

reduction in available habitat, and may constrain ability of migratory birds to adequately prepare for migration, with greatest impacts likely occurring during years of low 

winter precipitation. Retention of water on agricultural lands into early spring will produce maximum benefits to migratory waterfowl and shorebirds by providing high 

quality habitat during a time when habitat may otherwise be in low abundance. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,059.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $41.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 2.5 $96.78

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 26 $925.86

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10
Practice: E646C - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebirds mid-summer habitat

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebirds mid-summer habitat

Scenario Description:

Suitable shorebird habitat is limited during the summer and fall as birds migrate south post-breeding and providing shallow water and mud flat habitat will benefit a 

variety of shorebird species. Optimal conditions are created when water levels are slowly reduced through evaporation, which allows for propagation of invertebrates 

(typically insect larvae) used as food by shorebirds. Manipulation of vegetation, preferably through rolling, creates open conditions required by this suite of birds as a 

means to detect and avoid predators, and provides nutrient inputs for invertebrate production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,900.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $78.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 9 $279.63

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 4.5 $174.20

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 50 $1,339.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 22 $783.42

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 5 $579.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E646D - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebird late summer habitat 

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebird late summer habitat 

Scenario Description:

Suitable shorebird habitat is limited during the summer and fall as birds migrate south post-breeding. Providing shallow water and mud flat habitat will benefit a variety of 

shorebird species. Optimal conditions are created when water levels are slowly reduced through evaporation, which allows for propagation of invertebrates (typically 

insect larvae) used as food by shorebirds. Manipulation of vegetation, preferably through rolling, creates open conditions required by this suite of birds as a means to 

detect and avoid predators, and provides nutrient inputs for invertebrate production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,259.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $85.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 11 $341.77

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 5.5 $212.91

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $26.78 50 $1,339.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 26 $925.86

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 6 $695.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E647A - Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat 

Scenario Description:

Harvested and idled agricultural lands, notably those occurring within rice rotations, contain high densities of residual (i.e., waste) grain and natural seeds following 

harvest. Seed densities in harvested rice fields may rival those documented in intensively managed moist-soil units, especially in the Gulf Coast and Central Valley of 

California. When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, these agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds. 

In addition, flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl 

and wading birds. In many cases, light manipulation of dense vegetation is needed to improve the accessibility of food resources to waterfowl, wading birds, and 

shorebirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 8 $736.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: E647B - Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop

Scenario: #1 - Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop

Scenario Description:

Many declining suites of wildlife species rely on early successional habitats for at least part of their life cycle needs. Migratory shorebird species in particular rely on open, 

moist soil or shallowly flooded conditions for foraging and security. Rice farms support many migratory and resident water bird species. The first rice crop harvest often 

coincides with the arrival of early migrating shorebirds. This time of year is also the highest rainfall months. If standing rice stubble from the first crop is rolled to push 

above-ground stalks level with the soil surface, the first component of this type of habitat is met. When moisture is added to this situation, short-term habitat is available 

until the ratoon crop initiates growth to a height beyond that which would provide benefit to the early successional species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $92.05 8 $736.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $936.88 2 $1,873.76
Practice: E647C - Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance waterfowl and shorebird habitat

Scenario: #1 - Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance waterfowl and shorebird habitat

Scenario Description:

The wetter or more water saturated portions of cropland fields such as areas adjacent to field drains, have the potential to produce a significant amount of moist soil 

plants which are a tremendously valuable source of forage and cover for many waterfowl, shorebird and wading bird species, especially during a period of time when such 

plants may be limited. Under normal cropland production, the native vegetation is restricted on these sites through mechanical and/or chemical control. These 

maintained moist soil plants also will provide filtering and improve water quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $979.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E647D - Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches and bank borders 

Scenario: #1 - Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches and bank borders 

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is to encourage the establishment of early successional, naturally occurring vegetation in ditches, side slope and bank borders to provide cover, critical 

nesting and brood rearing habitat as well as filtering overland flow and improving water quality. Ditches perform the critical function of removing water from agricultural 

lands. Allowing naturally occurring vegetation to develop along ditches, including side slopes, banks and borders, will help provide food and cover for wildlife while 

enhancing aquatic habitat and improving water quality. Ditches and ditch borders provide a foundation that supports a diverse wildlife community including Northern 

Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and other birds preferring early successional cover. Rabbits, furbearers, amphibians and many other species that inhabit agriculture areas 

will use this vegetative cover. These areas can also provide critical nesting habitat for the Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $979.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $38.71 3 $116.13

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 3 $118.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 2 $744.82
Practice: E666A - Maintaining and improving forest soil quality

Scenario: #1 - Maintaining and improving forest soil quality

Scenario Description:

Adopts guidelines for maintaining and improving soil quality on sites where forest management activities are practiced. These guidelines will increase soil organic matter 

content, improve nutrient cycling, and increase infiltration and retention of precipitation. Avoiding soil compaction will allow for greater root development and tree 

growth, limit windthrow, and reduce drought stress. Increasing carbon storage on site will maintain the soil microbial community and provide wildlife benefits.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,438.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 4 $30.88

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 4 $88.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 13 $1,506.05

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $17.57 10 $175.70

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18
Practice: E666D - Forest management to enhance understory vegetation

Scenario: #1 - Forest management to enhance understory vegetation

Scenario Description:

This enhancement provides for management of the understory vegetation in a forested area by mechanical, chemical, and/or manual methods to improve the plant 

species mix and the health of the residual vegetation. Managing the understory vegetation increases available water to the plants, minimizes runoff and erosion, and 

improves water quality. An adequately stocked forest provides inputs of leaves, needles, and woody twigs and stems to the forest floor, adding to soil organic matter and 

contributing to forest soil health. Desirable tree species and understory vegetation, with spacing that allows ground cover to develop, will allow moisture to infiltrate and 

be stored in the soil, releasing moisture over longer periods of time. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,034.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $351.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 16 $2,291.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 16 $1,604.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 11 $1,274.35

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E666E - Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk

Scenario: #1 - Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that manages forest structure to reduce the risk of wildfire, and creates conditions that facilitate prescribed burning. The fire risk reduction is 

accomplished by reducing the height of the woody understory and midstory, creating space between the ground cover and the tree canopy. This enhancement provides 

for management of the understory vegetation in a forested area, using mechanical, chemical or manual methods to improve the plant species mix and the health of the 

residual vegetation, and reduce the risk of wildfire. In appropriate stands, the treatment creates conditions that favor prescribed burning. Forest stand improvement (FSI) 

activities are used to remove trees of undesirable species, form, quality, condition, or growth rate. The quantity and quality of forest for wildlife and/or timber production 

will be increased by manipulating stand density and structure. These treatments can also reduce wildfire hazards, improve forest health, restore natural plant 

communities, and achieve or maintain a desired native understory plant community for soil health, wildlife, grazing, and/or browsing. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,034.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $351.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 16 $2,291.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 16 $1,604.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 16 $634.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 11 $1,274.35

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E666F - Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure

Scenario: #1 - Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure

Scenario Description:

Reducing forest stand density creates open forest conditions with a low basal area which promotes the health and vigor of the residual trees. The open stand structure 

allows a significant amount of sunlight to reach the forest floor and stimulates the growth of understory vegetation. Understory vegetation management, along with the 

wide spacing between trees or clumps of trees, provides visual appeal, lowers the risk of wildfire, and provides habitat for many at-risk and listed wildlife species. The 

enhancement creates conditions that facilitate a follow-up treatment with prescribed burning. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,166.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $408.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 20 $2,864.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 20 $2,005.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 20 $793.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 11 $1,274.35

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E666G - Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat

Scenario: #1 - Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat

Scenario Description:

Opening the tree canopy along roads ('daylighting'), and providing space between ground vegetation and tree crowns minimizes the spread of wildfires that often start 

along roads, and improves wildlife habitat and food sources for many species. Some trees near a forest road are removed through harvesting, cutting, mulching, or 

another option available at the site, with the objective of creating a partially open forest canopy bordering the road. A semi-open canopy allows more sunlight to reach 

the forest floor to promote herbaceous understory plants, and reduces maintenance needs by allowing moisture to evaporate from roads. The reduced canopy and 

herbaceous understory limit woodland fuel buildup and reduce fire intensity.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,967.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $396.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 8 $61.76

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $143.22 8 $1,145.76

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 8 $802.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 8 $284.88

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $39.65 8 $317.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 10 $428.90
Practice: E666H - Increase on-site carbon storage

Scenario: #1 - Increase on-site carbon storage

Scenario Description:

Use forest management techniques to maintain and increase on-site carbon storage. These include, but are not limited to, applying uneven-aged management, using 

longer rotations, retaining cavity/den trees, snags, and down woody debris, and protecting or increasing soil organic material.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,506.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $37.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 13 $1,506.05
Practice: E666I - Crop tree management for mast production

Scenario: #1 - Crop tree management for mast production

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement using crop tree management techniques to increase mast production

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,019.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $501.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 25 $193.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 25 $2,506.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 25 $890.25

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Practice: E666J - Facilitating oak forest regeneration

Scenario: #1 - Facilitating oak forest regeneration

Scenario Description:

Facilitate oak regeneration following a forest stand improvement treatment for natural oak regeneration (i.e., a regeneration cut). After a regeneration cut, oaks in the 

seedling and sapling stages are often out-competed by invasive brush and undesirable tree and shrub species. This enhancement will release seedling and sapling oaks 

from competing invasive plants and other undesirable species, and thin stump sprouts. A forester will monitor site conditions, treat competition, protect seedlings, and 

recommend additional follow-up treatments as needed. The enhancement protects investments in oak regeneration by providing for follow-up activities that require the 

expertise of a professional forester.

Before Situation:

Naturally regenerated oak seedlings and/or saplings are threatened by competition from undesirable vegetation.

After Situation:

Oaks in the forest stand are free from competition and have adequate space and light to allow them to grow into the forest canopy.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,433.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $697.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 6 $46.32

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 10 $1,002.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 56 $1,994.16

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 34 $3,938.90

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1250 $6,612.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 2500 $175.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 1250 $2,612.50
Practice: E666K - Creating structural diversity with patch openings

Scenario: #1 - Creating structural diversity with patch openings

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that creates patch openings. Size, shape, and arrangement of patches will be based on natural features, and emulate patches that would result 

from natural disturbance regimes of wind or fire, varying geographically and by forest type, and by tree species desired from natural regeneration. The treatment will 

create diversity in stand composition and structure, increase pest resistance, and enhance wildlife food availability. Openings may provide regeneration sites and restore 

natural plant communities, and achieve or maintain a desired understory plant community for wildlife habitat. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,441.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $696.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 150 $1,158.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 15 $466.05

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 150 $5,341.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 30 $3,475.50
Practice: E666L - Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands

Scenario: #1 - Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands

Scenario Description:

Hardwood forestland has been subject to poor logging practices ("high-grading") for decades. Without professional forestry assistance the best species and individual 

trees are removed, often before maturity ("diameter-limit cutting"), leaving the poorest species and individual trees to regenerate the stand. Reversing this process 

requires cutting or killing poor quality trees while retaining any desirable species that might still be present. A combination of 3 silvicultural methods are applied: crop tree 

release, group selection (all trees removed from an area 0.25 to 1.0 acre in size) and small clear-cuts (all trees removed from an area 1-3 acres in size).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,212.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $721.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 16 $123.52

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 2 $62.14

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 40 $4,010.00

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $22.21 16 $355.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 16 $569.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 8 $926.80

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Triazine 1321 Broad spectrum herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and 

active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $66.83 10 $668.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $372.41 1 $372.41
Practice: E666O - Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Improve wildlife habitat through creation and retention of snags, den trees, forest stand structural diversity, and coarse woody debris on the forest floor, to provide 

cover/shelter for native wildlife species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $771.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $77.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 7 $54.04

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 1 $31.07

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 3 $300.75

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 7 $366.17

Materials

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28
Practice: E666P - Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species

Scenario: #1 - Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species

Scenario Description:

Create new potential roost trees within upland and riparian forests to achieve desired summer habitat for forest-dwelling bat species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,833.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $283.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 13 $100.36

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 6 $186.42

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 13 $1,303.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 13 $462.93

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 4 $463.40

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Practice: E666R - Forest songbird habitat preservation

Scenario: #1 - Forest songbird habitat preservation

Scenario Description:

Adopts guidelines and methods developed by the Forest Bird Initiative of the Vermont Audubon Society, to preserve habitat features following a forest stand 

improvement treatment designed to create habitat for a suite of forest-dwelling neotropical migratory songbirds. It includes developing or updating a forest management 

plan, inspecting and tending forest habitat, and monitoring bird populations. It protects investments in habitat creation by providing for follow-up activities that require 

the expertise of a professional forester or biologist. This enhancement is appropriate for states in the Atlantic Flyway and the Upper Midwest.

Before Situation:

The bird habitat of a forest stand is threatened by undesirable vegetation, including noxious and invasive plants, and tree regeneration of species not favorable to birds. 

Harmful insects and tree diseases may also be present, and storms may have damaged 

After Situation:

The forest stand has retained its habitat features and is utilized by a diversity of neotropical migratory songbirds.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,664.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $226.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 4 $30.88

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 10 $310.70

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 4 $401.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 4 $209.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 4 $142.44

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 38 $4,402.30

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 2 $24.78

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 4 $6.44
Practice: E666S - Facilitating longleaf pine establishment

Scenario: #16 - Facilitating longleaf pine regeneration and establishment

Scenario Description:

This enhancement facilitates longleaf pine regeneration and establishment following a forest stand improvement treatment for natural regeneration (e.g., a regeneration 

cut), or where longleaf has been previously planted. After a regeneration cut or a planting, competition from invasive brush and undesirable tree and shrub species often 

suppresses successful establishment of longleaf pine. This enhancement will release seedling and sapling longleaf from competing invasive plants and other undesirable 

species. A forester inspects the stand periodically for resource concerns that clients do not have the skills to recognize and assess, conducts regeneration surveys, and 

makes recommendations for corrective actions (typically at one year following initial treatment, and then at intervals of 2-4 years). Undesirable plants competing with 

longleaf pine are mechanically cut and/or receive herbicide spot treatments and/or cut stem treatments, as needed. The herbicides listed in the component section of this 

scenario are for deriving a cost estimate only. Resource concerns include Plant Productivity and Health, and Plant Structure and Composition.

Before Situation:

Naturally regenerated or planted longleaf pine seedlings and/or saplings are threatened by competition from undesirable vegetation.

After Situation:

Longleaf pines in the forest stand are free from competition and have adequate space and light to allow them to grow into the forest canopy.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,876.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $275.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Hawaii

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $7.72 6 $46.32

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $31.07 16 $497.12

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $100.25 10 $1,002.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $52.31 6 $313.86

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $35.61 30 $1,068.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $115.85 32 $3,707.20

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05