Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #2 - Design-CNMP Revision

Scenario Description:

A Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) will be revised to address changes in manure management, volume or analysis, plants and crops, or plant and crop 

management or to adjust the nutrient balance on an Animal Feeding Operation (AFO). No modifications are required to engineered practices in the farmstead/production 

area. This scenario is where the services of a professional engineer are typically not required. The producer may export manure or organic products from the farm. The 

producer has an animal production area and land applies nutrients.

Before Situation:

The owner/operator of an AFO has an existing written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses the current required resource concerns and 

client objectives present on the facility production area and land application areas. The CNMP is out of date or does not meet current needs or objectives. Various levels of 

management and conservation implementation have changed on the operation. Soil tests, manure analyses, or changes in cropping system require that the nutrient 

balance be adjusted to bring the CNMP up to date.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,874.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,874.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 5 $533.60
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #18 - Design- Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU without Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers). No State requirement for Professional Engineer.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,973.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,973.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 36 $3,906.36

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #34 - Design- Dairy less than 300 AU Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,779.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,779.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 60 $6,510.60

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #50 - Design- Dairy greater than 300 AU and less than 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) and less than 700 AU with land application. The producer may export (material 

transferred to another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal 

production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,430.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,430.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 66 $7,161.66

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #66 - Design- Non Dairy Operation greater than 300 AU and less than 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) and less than 700 AU with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production 

area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,786.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,786.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 64 $6,944.64

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #82 - Design- Non Dairy Operation Less than 300 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,609.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,609.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 62 $6,727.62

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 27 $2,881.44
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #98 - Design- Non Dairy Operation greater 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 700 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to another owner with 

written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and 

applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,942.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,942.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 76 $8,246.76

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 44 $4,695.68
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #114 - Design- Small Livestock Operations less than 300 AU without Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,988.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,988.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 29 $3,146.79

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #130 - Design- Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU without Land Application

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial 

fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additional applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,623.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,623.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 26 $2,821.26

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 45 $4,802.40
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #146 - Design- Small Livestock Operations greater than 300 AU with Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, 

cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). State laws do not require a PE.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,776.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,776.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 74 $8,029.74

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 7 $747.04
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #162 - Design- Small Livestock Operations less than 300 AU with Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area, 

cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). State laws do not require a PE.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,926.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,926.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 54 $5,859.54

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #178 - Design- Livestock Operations less than or equal to 300 AU without Land Application and Minimal Engineering

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than or equal to 300 animal units (AU) with land application and minimal engineering. The producer exports (material 

transferred to another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amount of manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal 

production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers). No State requirement for Professional Engineer.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices 

installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Partial implementation of CNMP-related practices for the AFO has 

potentially occurred.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Design all 

conservation practices found in Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102)or Conservation Plan that addresses the planned practices for land application of 

manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, storage and treatment of animal wastes. Management and conservation practices in the CNMP document delivered to 

the client ensure that, if implemented, the AFO will properly, within applicable NRCS standards and specifications, store, handle, and contain manure and wastewater 

materials generated by the AFO; dispose of AFO mortality; implement conservation practices to reduce soil erosion on land application areas to sustainable levels; land 

apply waste material nutrients in a manner than meets NRCS 590 Nutrient Management standard technical criteria.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,709.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,709.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 52 $5,642.52

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 10 $1,067.20
Practice: 101 - CNMP Design and Implementation Activity

Scenario: #194 - Design- Dairy greater than or equal to 700 AU with Land Application

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than or equal to 700 animal units (AU) with land application. The producer may export (material transferred to 

another owner with written documentation of the transfer) modest amounts of the manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production 

area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current. Manure not 

frequently tested.

After Situation:

Utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to design planned conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. Design and implementation will meet the general and additonal applicable criteria found in each conservation practice. Job sheets and 

implementation requirement documents found in State's eFOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be used. Design all conservation practices found in Comprehensive 

Nutrient Management Plan (CPA 102) or Conservation Plan that address the planned practices for land application of manure and nutrients, and the handling, transfer, 

storage and treatment of animal wastes.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,729.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,729.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 76 $8,246.76

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #348 - Planning Dairy Greater than 300 AU, less than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) greater than 300 but less than 700 animal units (AU) animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the 

farm or may export. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,627.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,627.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 50 $5,336.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 50 $4,291.00
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #364 - Planning Dairy Less than 300 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The 

operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,130.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,130.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 45 $3,861.90
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #380 - Planning Livestock Greater than 300 AU, No-Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently greater than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) all manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area only.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area does not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality. Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area does not 

meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan 

(CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility production area. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on 

the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. 

Resource concerns on the AFO production area remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and transfer of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area. Collection, transfer, 

and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be inventoried-evaluated and 

planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP have been made to mitigate, if 

feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,168.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,168.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 35 $3,735.20

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #396 - Planning Livestock Less than 300 AU, No-Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer exports (material transferred to another owner with written documentation of 

the transfer) all manure or organic products from the farm. The operation has an animal production area only.

Before Situation:

Currently the production area does not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality. Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area does not 

meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan 

(CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility production area. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on 

the farm. Little documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. 

Resource concerns on the AFO production area remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and transfer of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area. Collection, transfer, 

and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be inventoried-evaluated and 

planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP have been made to mitigate, if 

feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,242.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,242.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 25 $2,668.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #412 - Planning Livestock Greater than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is greater than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The 

operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,914.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,914.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 50 $5,336.00

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 65 $5,578.30
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #428 - Planning Livestock Greater than 300 AU, less than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is greater than 300 but less than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may 

export. The operation has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,988.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,988.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 55 $4,720.10
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #444 - Planning Livestock Less than 300 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) currently is less than 300 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The operation 

has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a livestock AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land waste application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP Certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP identifies the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,678.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,678.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 28 $2,988.16

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 43 $3,690.26
Practice: 102 - Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan

Scenario: #460 - Planning Dairy Greater than 700 AU with Land

Scenario Description:

Dairy Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) greater than 700 animal units (AU). The producer utilizes manure or organic products from the farm or may export. The operation 

has an animal production area, cropland, and applies most nutrients (manure and commercial fertilizers).

Before Situation:

Currently the production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. Soil tests are not current or do not exist. 

Manure or Organic products are not frequently tested. The production area and land application areas do not meet NRCS quality criteria for water quality and soil erosion. 

The owner/operator of a Dairy AFO has not received a written Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) that addresses all resource concerns present on the 

facility production area and land waste application areas. Various levels of management and conservation implementation have occurred on the farm. Little 

documentation of the systems used and practices installed exists. The producer may or may not have a conservation plan or a nutrient management plan. Resource 

concerns on the AFO production area and land application areas remain to be addressed through the development of a complete CPA-CNMP.

After Situation:

Utilize a CNMP certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to plan conservation practices that address the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an 

environmentally safe manner. CPA-CNMP describes the conservation practice solutions to all identified resource concerns on the AFO production area and land application 

areas. Collection, transfer, and storage of manure and wastewater systems, mortality management facilities, as well as any rainfall or runoff diversion systems will be 

inventoried-evaluated and planned for adequacy according to applicable NRCS conservation practice standard technical criteria. Decisions presented within the CNMP 

have been made to mitigate, if feasible, negative air quality impacts and improve farmland safety and security.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,086.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,086.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 65 $6,936.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 60 $5,149.20
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #14 - FMP Less Than or Equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing unevenaged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #15 - FMP 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,368.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,368.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 28 $2,368.52
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #16 - FMP 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,891.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,891.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 46 $3,891.14
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #17 - FMP 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Activity Plan (CPA). The CPA 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest Management 

CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan requirements are detailed in 

the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,752.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,752.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 68 $5,752.12
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #18 - FMP 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,020.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,020.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 83 $7,020.97
Practice: 106 - Forest Management Plan

Scenario: #19 - FMP Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land typically unmanaged or limited management activities. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing 

uneven-aged mixed species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on 

Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands without an existing forest management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed 

by a management plan. A Forest Management Plan or Conservation Plan Activities (CPA), as defined by EQIP regulation, is needed to allow the producer to apply for 

financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to help implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 

381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Conservation Plan Activities (CPA). The 

CPA criteria requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Forest 

Management CPA is not considered a Forest Harvest Plan, but should complement the needs for harvest if desired by the land user. Additional CPA plan criteria is detailed 

in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,135.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,135.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 108 $9,135.72
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #68 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 101 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 101 to 500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish 

and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative).

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,136.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,136.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 30 $3,136.20
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #84 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands <100 acres.

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. The plan will address the following natural resource concerns: soil erosion, 

water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and identify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,508.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,508.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 24 $2,508.96
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #100 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 501 to 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres of grazed land. The plan will address the following natural resource 

concerns: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,763.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,763.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 36 $3,763.44
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #116 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 1,501 to 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,390.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,390.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 42 $4,390.68
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #132 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands 5,001 to 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and idenify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferrred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,017.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,017.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 48 $5,017.92
Practice: 110 - Grazing Management Plan

Scenario: #148 - Conservation Plan for Grazed Lands >10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Site specific conservation plan for grazed lands for an agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be 

addressed: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of management of livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently manages animals without a plan 

to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife 

opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and identify problems and opportunities, 

determine objectives, inventory resources, analyze resource data, formulate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, and make decisions to meet objectives.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) plan for grazing lands. The 

CPA requires the plan to meet the General Requirements (steps 1-7) of the planning process. Step 1- Identify Problems and Opportunities, Step 2- Determine Objectives, 

Step 3-Inventory Resources, Step 4-Analyze Resource Data, Step 5-Formulate Alternatives, Step 6-Evaluate Alternatives, and Step 7-Make Decisions (Select Preferred 

Alternative). The plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The CPA meets the basic 

quality criteria for the CPA 110 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,645.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,645.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 54 $5,645.16
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #82 - Organic Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,917.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,917.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 34 $2,917.88
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #98 - Organic Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,746.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,746.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #114 - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for a small farm (<10 acres).

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,716.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,716.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 20 $1,716.40
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #130 - Organic Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,089.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,089.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 36 $3,089.52
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #146 - Crops+Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops 

and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,574.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,574.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #162 - Crops+Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,059.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,059.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #178 - Organic Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,231.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,231.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 26 $2,231.32
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #194 - Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops. 

A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, topography, and 

cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,402.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,402.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 28 $2,402.96
Practice: 116 - Soil Health Management Plan

Scenario: #210 - Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages without an existing soil health management plan, or with an outdated plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a 

management plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of a Soil Health Conservation Plan Activity (CPA). The CPA criteria 

requires the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,888.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,888.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 22 $1,888.04
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #2 - High Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than five practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,048.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,048.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 78 $8,324.16

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 15 $770.25

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 6 $205.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #18 - Medium Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than five 

practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use 

an alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,537.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,537.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 66 $7,043.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 14 $718.90

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 5 $171.00

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 22 $1,603.58
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #34 - Low Complexity, 6+ Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than five practices are contracted, 

then, at a minimum, ???6+ Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS 

Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,025.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,025.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 20 $1,457.80
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #50 - High Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than three practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,391.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,391.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 66 $7,043.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 14 $718.90

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 5 $171.00

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 20 $1,457.80
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #66 - Medium Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than three 

practices are contracted, then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use 

an alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,879.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,879.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 18 $1,312.02
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #82 - Low Complexity, 4-5 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than three practices are contracted, 

then, at a minimum, ???4-5 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,367.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,367.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #98 - High Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. Each ???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then, at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. Use this scenario if at least one 

design is deemed high complexity. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas; and c) design deliverables 

described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,733.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,733.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 54 $5,762.88

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 13 $667.55

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #114 - Medium Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). Each 

???Design??? indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than one 

practice is contracted, then, at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for theAg Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an 

alternate scenario for contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA 

documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,221.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,221.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 14 $1,020.46
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #130 - Low Complexity, 2-3 Designs

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with multiple energy practice scenarios. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one device 

retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically indicate a 

???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices are installed 

in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. Each ???Design??? indicates that 

new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then, 

at a minimum, ???2-3 Designs??? shall be contracted for the Ag Energy DIA. If at least 1 scenario is more complex than indicated herein, use an alternate scenario for 

contracting. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,709.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,709.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 30 $3,201.60

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 11 $564.85

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 12 $874.68
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #146 - High Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose several variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that cannot be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or 

manual calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???High Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that 

varies more than about 30% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit 

requires substantive changes to two or more of the electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Complex analysis to evaluate alternatives is required to 

confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a detailed simulation is required to determine systems sizing and layout.) ???High 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: comprehensive lighting system redesign; radiant heating systems; convert to tunnel ventilation; or convert 

to bench heating. ???One Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are 

contracted. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s 

final decisions related to the associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,075.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,075.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 12 $616.20

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 12 $874.68
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #162 - Medium Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for retrofits that 

impose some variables in the design process. The scenarios may involve a change in service levels that can be evaluated or designed through use of simple tools or manual 

calculations. Four factors typically indicate a ???Medium Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) Client objectives require a change of output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) that varies 

more than about 10% from old devices. 2) System constraints prevent new devices from being installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit requires 

substantive changes to either electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. 4) Analysis beyond the scope of NRCS methodology to evaluate alternatives is 

required to confirm level of service and appropriate device output, placement, etc. (For example, a simplified heat transfer model to determine heating, ventilation, and 

cooling loads may be required if existing device capacity cannot be estimated.) ???Medium Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: change of 

lighting fixture counts or layout; wall insulation; grain dryers; add reverse osmosis to syrup production; or add evaporative cooling systems (cooling cells). ???One 

Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. The Ag Energy DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the 

associated energy practice scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice 

Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,563.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,563.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 30 $3,201.60

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 11 $564.85

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 10 $728.90
Practice: 120 - Agricultural Energy Design

Scenario: #178 - Low Complexity, 1 Design

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to conserve energy through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) energy practice scenario. Associated scenario(s) provide for one-to-one 

device retrofits. The scenario(s) may provide for a new component to modify the operation of an existing device (e.g., timer to reduce run-time). Three factors typically 

indicate a ???Low Complexity??? system, as follows. 1) New devices maintain output (hp, Btu/hr, lux, etc.) of the old devices within a roughly 10% range. 2) New devices 

are installed in the same location as the old devices. 3) The retrofit does not require substantive changes to electrical, mechanical, plumbing, or structural systems. ???Low 

Complexity??? practice scenarios include but are not limited to: lamp or fixture upgrades; attic insulation; fans; or washer-extractors. ???One Design??? indicates that 

each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components even if numerous scenarios are contracted. The Ag Energy DIA includes reviewing, and, 

when needed, revising alternatives to address energy concerns. The Ag Energy DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated energy practice 

scenarios, b) estimated energy and greenhouse gas benefits; and c) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to transition their agricultural operation to become more energy efficient. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement 

one or more practice scenarios to address Energy Efficiency resource concerns using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria incorporates recommended measures to 

increase energy conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building 

Envelope, 533 Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Ag Energy DIA. The DIA 120 criteria include tasks needed to 

document the client???s decision, energy savings and design of conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy DIA meets the quality criteria for 

the DIA 120 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,051.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,051.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 10 $513.50

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 8 $583.12
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #4 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition CAP Crops and Livestock

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional to organic to meet USDA National Organic Program (NOP) requirements. Natural Resource 

Concern: Soil Erosion, Water Quality, Plant Condition, and other identified natural resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using traditional and conventional methods for farming and/or ranching mixed operation of crops and livestock. The producer 

currently manages the operation based upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. The producer is interested in transitioning part or all of the management unit to 

meet national USDA requirements for a certified operation. The producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and collect/coordinate data 

recording to monitor per requirements of plan. Associated Practices: Refer to the NRCS Plan Criteria for conservation practices associated with operations transitioning to 

organic certification and typically needed to address identified natural resource concerns.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop the Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition Conservation Activity 

Plan (CAP) The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to implement a system of 

conservation practices which assist the producer to transition from conventional farming or ranching to an organic production system with crops and livestock. The CAP 

plan will include conservation practices which address related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 138 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #5 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition CAP Crops or Livestock

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional to organic to meet USDA National Organic Program (NOP) requirements. Natural Resource 

Concern: Soil Erosion, Water Quality, Plant Condition, and other identified natural resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using traditional and conventional methods for farming with only crops. The producer currently manages the operation based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. The producer is interested in transitioning part or all of the management unit to meet national USDA requirements for 

certified operation. The producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan and collect/coordinate data recording to monitor per requirements of 

plan. Associated Practices: Refer to the NRCS Plan Criteria for conservation practices associated with operations transitioning to organic certification and typically needed 

to address identified natural resource concerns.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop the Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition Conservation Activity 

Plan (CAP) The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to implement a system of 

conservation practices which assist the producer to transition from conventional farming or ranching to an organic production system with crops and livestock. The CAP 

plan will include conservation practices which address related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 138 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,492.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,492.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 64 $5,492.48
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #34 - Transition to Organic- Crop, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

production systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to 

continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA 

identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment and technology utilized are not 

considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not known and new resource concerns 

may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,578.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,578.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 65 $5,578.30
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #50 - Transition to Organic- Crop, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

production systems. Crop production system is more complex based on site features, large acreage, specialty crops, irrigation, orchard and vineyards. At a minimum two 

alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. The second will be an action 

alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified resource concern(s). Additional 

action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment and technology utilized are not 

considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not known and new resource concerns 

may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #66 - Transition to Organic-Livestock, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

livestock systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to 

continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA 

identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current livestock production, housing, feed, equipment and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect 

of changes to the current system are not known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,007.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,007.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 70 $6,007.40
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #82 - Transition to Organic-Livestock, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic 

livestock systems. System is high complexity based on conditions such as large Animal Units, multiple production locations, age segregation and similar management. At 

a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. The second will 

be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified resource 

concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current livestock production, housing, feed, equipment and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect 

of changes to the current system are not known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,000.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,000.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #98 - Transition to Organic- Crop and Livestock, Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic crop 

and livestock production systems. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are 

assumed to continue. The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to 

address CPA identified resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, livestock management and feeding, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment 

and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not 

known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,436.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,436.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 75 $6,436.50
Practice: 138 - Conservation Plan Supporting Organic Transition

Scenario: #114 - Transition to Organic- Crop and Livestock, High Complexity

Scenario Description:

A site specific conservation plan that contains planned conservation treatment activities for resource concerns resulting from the transition of conventional to organic crop 

and livestock production systems. Increased crop acreage, irrigation, specialty crops, orchards and vineyards, large AUs, age segregation management add complexity to 

the system. At a minimum two alternatives will be developed. The first will be a no-action alternative in which current management activities are assumed to continue. 

The second will be an action alternative identifying a conservation practice or a system of conservation practices and management activities to address CPA identified 

resource concern(s). Additional action alternatives may be developed to identify different ways of achieving client objectives.

Before Situation:

Current crops and rotation, livestock management and feeding, farming practices (tillage, nutrient application methods, timing, source, and rate), soils, and equipment 

and technology utilized are not considered as Organic. The producer objectives are to become organic. The effect of changes to the current cropping system are not 

known and new resource concerns may emerge.

After Situation:

When evaluating conservation practice effects, the short term and long term effect on natural resources and the applicability and effect on special environmental concerns 

identified in Step-3 (Resource Inventory) must be documented. Include recommendations that will avoid or mitigate any adverse effects on soil, water, air, plants, animals 

(including livestock, fish, and wildlife), energy, or human concerns; as well as on special environmental concerns. The Organic System Plan Template supplements are 

completed as part of NRCS Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) 138 that helps farmers who are interested in transitioning from conventional farming practices to organic 

production by addressing the natural resource concerns on their operation.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,429.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,429.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 85 $7,294.70
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #2 - Low Complexity 1-4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, low complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. Low complexity conservation practices may include: cover crop, crop 

rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,919.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,919.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #18 - Low Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resources concerns with 5 or more conservation practices with 

low complexity.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. Low complexity conservation practices may include: cover crop, crop 

rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,770.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,770.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 32 $3,472.32

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #34 - High Complexity, 1 -4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants, and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, high complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. High complexity conservation practices may include: management 

practices for nutrients, pests, grazing, irrigation etc. and structural practices such as waste storage facility and wetland practices.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,644.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,644.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 140 - Transition to Organic Design

Scenario: #50 - High Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will transition from conventional production to organic production. They will meet the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) 

requirements. All Natural resources will be addressed: Soil, Water, Air, Plants and Animals. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, high complexity conservation 

practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using conventional agricultural production methods. Producer will transition all or part of the farm operation to meet national 

USDA NOP requirements for organic certification. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. High complexity conservation practices may include: management 

practices for nutrients, pests, grazing, irrigation etc. and structural practices such as waste storage facility and wetland practices.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to meet organic certification requirements. All practices installed according to field office technical guide 

requirements. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,287.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,287.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 56 $6,076.56

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #2 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to only one land use on the agricultural operation.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Design & Implementation Plan

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,272.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,272.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 36 $3,272.40
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #18 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA (2 Land Uses)

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to two land uses on the agricultural operation of which each land use is at least 20 

acres in size.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,999.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,999.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 44 $3,999.60
Practice: 144 - Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design

Scenario: #34 - Fish & Wildlife Habitat DIA (3 or More Land Uses)

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concerns: Terrestrial Habitat and/or Aquatic Habitat on an agricultural operation. The Fish and Wildlife Habitat Design and 

Implementation Activity (DIA) addresses fish and wildlife habitat management relative to three or more land uses on the agricultural operation of which at least three of 

the land uses are at least 20 acres in size.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or knowledge of development or management of fish and/or wildlife habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance habitat to 

promote opportunities for fish and/or wildlife habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer is interested in management of land or water features for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate fish or wildlife species. Associated Practices: Applicable conservation practices cited in the DIA criteria and NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, the participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA. The DIA criteria require the 

plan to meet quality criteria for the primary fish/wildlife habitat resource concern and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance habitat that supports 

native and/or managed species. The DIA may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. The DIA 

meets the basic quality criteria for the 144 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Fish and Wildlife Habitat DIA

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,726.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,726.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 52 $4,726.80
Practice: 148 - Pollinator Habitat Design

Scenario: #2 - Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Plan CAP - No Local TSP

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses, No qualified TSP within 300 miles. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife, Plant Condition, Soil Erosion, Water Quality on an agricultural 

operation.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer currently has no plan or knowledge of development or management of pollinator habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance 

habitat to promote opportunities for pollinator habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer may be interested in management of land or for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate pollinator species. Associated Practices: 311, 327, 328, 656, 332, 340, 342, 647, 386, 393, 412, 422, 603, 379, 512, 595, 338, 

528, 550, 329, 643, 391, 390, 381, 395, 580, 585, 612, 645, 601, 659, 657, 644, 380, 650.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Conservation Activity Plan 

(CAP). The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance flowerrich habitat that supports native and/or managed pollinator species. The CAP plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address 

other related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 146 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,544.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,544.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 61 $5,544.90
Practice: 148 - Pollinator Habitat Design

Scenario: #18 - Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Plan CAP

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife, Plant Condition, Soil Erosion, Water Quality on an agricultural operation.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer currently has no plan or knowledge of development or management of pollinator habitat. The producer does not currently manage or enhance 

habitat to promote opportunities for pollinator habitat. Within existing land uses, the producer may be interested in management of land or for establishment of 

new habitat for benefit of appropriate pollinator species. Associated Practices: 311, 327, 328, 656, 332, 340, 342, 647, 386, 393, 412, 422, 603, 379, 512, 595, 338, 528, 

550, 329, 643, 391, 390, 381, 395, 580, 585, 612, 645, 601, 659, 657, 644, 380, 650.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Pollinator Habitat Enhancement Conservation Activity Plan 

(CAP). The CAP criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to improve, restore, or enhance flowerrich habitat that supports native and/or managed pollinator species. The CAP plan may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address 

other related resource concerns. The CAP meets the basic quality criteria for the 146 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,817.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,817.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, biologist 1298 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study the origins, behavior, diseases, 

genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in 

wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological 

data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential 

use of land and water habitats. Cost associated with this component 

includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $90.90 42 $3,817.80
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #2 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 101 Acres and less than or equal to 300 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,595.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,595.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 70 $7,595.70
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #18 - Design Nutrient Management for 101 to less than 300 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #34 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 300 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #50 - Design Nutrient Management for less than or equal to 100 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #66 - Design Nutrient Management for less than or equal to 100 Acres and No Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,255.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,255.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30
Practice: 157 - Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity 

Scenario: #82 - Design Nutrient Management for greater than 300 Acres Fertilizer and Manure

Scenario Description:

Various on-farm land uses where natural or artificial amendments are applied. Natural Resource Concern: Water Quality, Soil Erosion, Water Quantity, and other 

associated resource concerns. Manure may be imported.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has no plan or minimal knowledge for the application and management of nutrients. The producer currently manages nutrient application based 

upon personal knowledge, or other local criteria. Producer is interested in management of nutrients to maximize yields, improve profit margins, reduce costs, and for 

environmental benefit. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to develop a plan.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Nutrient Management conservation activity plan consistent 

with the criteria in DIA 157 and 590 Nutrient Management. The DIA criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for Soils, Water Quality and Air Quality resource 

concerns and other applicable resource concerns and provides for opportunities to manage nutrients for plant production and address offsite movement of nutrients. The 

design may include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address other related resource concerns. Meets the basic quality criteria for the DIA 157 

as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and CPS 590 Nutrient Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,223.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,223.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 85 $9,223.35
Practice: 158 - Feed Management Design

Scenario: #2 - Feed Management Plan

Scenario Description:

The owner/operator of an Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) has not received a written Feed Management Plan that addresses all resource concerns present on the facility. 

Various levels of management and conservation implementation has occurred in the operation. Little documentation of the methods of feed management used and 

practices installed exists, and the producer is not likely to developed a complete forage inventory or nutrient analysis. The producer may or may not have a conservation 

plan or a nutrient management plan. Nutrient management related resource concerns on the operation remain to be addressed through the development of a complete 

activity plan including management and conservation practices for proper quantity and quality of available nutrients, feedstuffs, and/or additives fed to livestock or 

poultry that may be present on the operation. Present operation and feed methodology poses risk of feeding excessive amounts of nutrients in animal manure which 

result in negative impacts to water quality and odor resource concerns. Negative water and air quality impacts as well as farmstead safety and security issues may remain 

on the AFO, and inadequate record-keeping nutrient, inspection and monitoring of the existing operation may need further improvement.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have a plan or has limited knowledge of management of feed, nutrients, feedstuffs, or nutritional additives provided to domestic livestock and poultry. 

The producer currently manages feed without a plan which would address livestock production limitations and water and air quality resource concern impacts. Producer 

currently lacks plan to provide proper balance of forage, grains or other feeds and supplements to assure domestic animal nutritional needs are met without negatively 

impacting water and air quality. Producer is interested in management of feed for domestic animals to maximize profit margin, reduce costs, improve or address livestock 

production opportunities, and for other environmental benefits. Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to develop a plan, and to 

collect/coordinate data and records to determine current nutritional needs. Associated Practice(s): 590-Nutrient Management

After Situation:

Participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Feed Management plan (CAP). The criteria requires the plan to meet quality criteria for 

applicable natural resource concerns and provides for opportunities to identify and implement conservation practices related to management of feed, forages, or delivery 

of supplements to maximize efficient feeding operations and livestock growth. The plan may serve as the basis for implementation of the primary conservation practice 

592 - Feed Management. If applicable, the plan may also be developed to complement Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plans (CNMP) or to help meet requirements 

of NRCS practice standard 590 - Nutrient Management. The plan may include recommendations for addressing associated natural resource concerns with other 

conservation practices.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #98 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands <100 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: Soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,672.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,672.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 16 $1,672.64
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #114 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 101 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with 101 to 500 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,090.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,090.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 20 $2,090.80
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #130 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 501 to 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,508.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,508.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 24 $2,508.96
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #146 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 1,501 to 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activity for an agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: Soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,927.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 28 $2,927.12
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #162 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands 5,001 to 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: soil 

erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resouce concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,345.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,345.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 32 $3,345.28
Practice: 159 - Grazing Management Design

Scenario: #178 - Design and Implementation Activities for Grazed Lands >10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation activities for an agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. The following natural resource concerns will be addressed: 

soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, and all other appropriate resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer has no plan or limited knowledge of conservation practices to effectively manage livestock or other animals on grazed land resources. The producer currently 

manages animals without a plan or implemented conservation practices to address identified natural resource concerns. Producer is interested in management of animals 

and implementing conservation practices to maximize profit margins, reduce costs, improve or address wildlife opportunities, and for other environmental benefit. 

Producer is willing to collaborate with a certified TSP to design and implement a plan and/or conservation practices to meet resource concerns. In addition to the 

Prescribed Grazing Plan (CPS 528) practice, other associated conservation practices standards maybe designed and implemented to meet resource concerns identified in 

the Conservation Planning Activity (CPA) for grazed lands.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Grazing Management DIA. The DIA criteria requires the design 

and implementation of grazing activities as a component of the CPA to address resource concerns and to meet criteria for applicable conservation practices including 

practices such as: Prescribed Grazing Management (528), Brush Management (314), Fencing (382), Forage Harvest Management (511), Grazing Land Mechanical 

Treatment (548), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Pasture and Hay Planting (512), Range Planting (550), and any additional conservation practices which address other 

related resource concerns. The DIA meets the basic quality criteria for the 159 plan as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,763.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,763.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 36 $3,763.44
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #2 - Prescribed Burning Plan DIA less than or equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically less than or equal to 20 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are competing with 

undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning DIA. The DIA 

criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The Prescribed 

Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement the needs 

of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to objectives of 

the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, number of persons 

required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke Sensitive Areas. 

Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,268.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,268.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 15 $1,268.85
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #18 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 1,000 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are competing with 

undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA). The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,075.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,075.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 60 $5,075.40
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #34 - Prescribed Burning Plan-DIA greater than 501 acres and less than 1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 501 acres and less than 1,000 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that 

are competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,383.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,383.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 40 $3,383.60
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #50 - Prescribed Burning Plan -DIA greater than 251 acres and less than 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 251 acres and less than 500 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,537.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,537.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 30 $2,537.70
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #66 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 101 acres and less than 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater that 101 acres in size and less than 250 acres and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,114.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,114.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 25 $2,114.75
Practice: 160 - Prescribed Burning Design

Scenario: #82 - Prescribed Burning Plan (DIA) greater than 21 acres and less than 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Non Industrial Private Forest Land, Pasture or Range Land typically greater than 21 acres and less than 100 acres in size and is dominated by fire tolerant species that are 

competing with undesirable vegetation and accumulating fuel load. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant 

Condition.

Before Situation:

Producer has no existing plan or an obsolete plan that is insufficient for current stand condition. A Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA is needed to enable the producer to 

apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other financial assistance programs in order to implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 394, 383, 

384, 528, 314, 315, 550, 644, 645, 659, 342, 647, 460, 643, 666, 595

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) for development of the Prescribed Burning Plan or DIA. The 

DIA criteria require the plan to identify approved Field Office Technical Guide conservation practices where needed to address identified resource concerns. The 

Prescribed Burning Plan DIA is not considered a Forest Management Plan, a Reforestation Plan, a Forest Harvest Plan, or a Prescribed Grazing Plan, but should complement 

the needs of those plans if they exist and if desired by the decision maker. The DIA plan will fully describe all aspects of the prescribed burn including, but not limited to 

objectives of the burn (i.e., site preparation, wildlife habitat, etc.), site conditions (i.e., fuel load, fuel type, etc.), implementation strategies (i.e., method of ignition, 

number of persons required, equipment needs, etc.), tolerable weather parameters (i.e., wind direction, relative humidity, mixing height, etc.) and identification of Smoke 

Sensitive Areas. Additional DIA plan criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide and potentially state developed technical criteria.

Feature Measure: 1

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,691.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,691.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 20 $1,691.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #2 - High Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement high complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, high complexity 

conservation practices and/or PAMS activities.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. High complexity conservation practices 

may include: prescribed grazing, irrigation water management, diverse conservation plantings and complex practices for such as Agrichemical Handling Facility and 

Vegetated Treatment Area . High Complexity PAMS activities include: field sanitation , intensive scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,409.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,409.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 40 $3,432.80

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #18 - High Complexity, 1 -4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement high complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, high complexity 

conservation practices and/or PAMS activities.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. High complexity conservation practices 

may include: prescribed grazing, irrigation water management, diverse conservation plantings and complex practices for such as Agrichemical Handling Facility and 

Vegetated Treatment Area . High Complexity PAMS activities include: field sanitation , intensive scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,821.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,821.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 32 $3,472.32

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 8 $499.84

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #34 - Low Complexity, 5+ CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement low complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 5 or more, low complexity 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. Low complexity conservation practices 

may include: cover crop, crop rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions. 

Low Complexity PAMS activities include: using pest resistant varieties, trap crops, scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,800.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,800.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 24 $2,604.24

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80
Practice: 161 - Pest Management Conservation System Design

Scenario: #50 - Low Complexity 1-4 CPS

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation where producer will implement low complexity conservation practices and PAMS activities as part of an overall Pest Management Conservation 

System. Natural resources relating to CPS 595 Pest Management Conservation System will be addressed. Will address resource concerns with 1 - 4, low complexity 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Agricultural operation currently managed using few pest management strategies. The producer will collaborate with a certified TSP to develop implementation 

requirements and/or designs and specifications for all conservation practices and PAMS activities to address resource concerns. Low complexity conservation practices 

may include: cover crop, crop rotation, reduced tillage, conservation plantings and minor structural practices for erosion control such as grass waterways and diversions. 

Low Complexity PAMS activities include: using pest resistant varieties, trap crops, scouting etc.

After Situation:

After NRCS program contract is approved, participant will obtain services from a certified TSP to develop the required implementation requirements and/or designs and 

specifications for all conservation practices required to address resource concerns. All practices installed according to field office technical guide requirements. PAMS 

activities according to IPM plan and Land Grant University guidelines. Implementation requirements, designs and specifications all complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,211.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,211.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #2 - Organic Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for up to 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for organic 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,944.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,944.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 64 $6,944.64
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #18 - Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for more than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,991.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,991.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 46 $4,991.46
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #34 - Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for crops 

and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,425.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,425.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 50 $5,425.50
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #50 - Small Farm

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for a small farm operation of less than 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,255.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,255.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #66 - Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,123.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,123.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 38 $4,123.38
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #82 - Organic Crops, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU and can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has collaborated with a certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,774.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,774.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 44 $4,774.44
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #98 - Crops + Livestock, <5

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for fewer than 5 Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil 

texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,340.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,340.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #114 - Organic Crops, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on soil texture, 

topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,510.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,510.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 60 $6,510.60
Practice: 162 - Soil Health Management System Design

Scenario: #130 - Organic Crops + Livestock, 5 or more

Scenario Description:

Evaluate soil health concerns and develop a transitional cropping management plan to improve overall soil health and address all 4 soil health principles. The plan 

includes management activities or land management practices associated with crop and forage production. The soil health management plan ensures that the purposes of 

crop and forage production and preservation of natural resources related to soil health are compatible. May simultaneously implement 216 Soil Health Testing CEMA to 

evaluate baseline soil health and inventory basic or additional soil health indicators. The plan is developed for 5 or more Soil Health Management Units (SHMU) for 

organic crops and livestock. A SHMU is 1 or more planning land units with similar soil type, land use, and management. A SHMU can vary in size or acreage depending on 

soil texture, topography, and cropping system.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management. Producer has a written conservation plan including core soil health practices or has collaborated with a 

certified TSP to develop a written Soil Health Management Plan (CPA 116).

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Soil Health Management Plan consistent with the criteria in DIA 

162. The DIA criteria requires the plan address all 4 soil health principles. Meets the planning criteria for DIA 162 and facilitating soil health practices as referenced in FOTG.

Feature Measure: each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,680.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,680.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 80 $8,680.80
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #2 - 1-2 Designs - Without Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriate resource concerns through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) 

irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of known performance and less then 3 years old. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components 

is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water management system even if numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water 

Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) 

the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice 

Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 

Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost 

applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; 

Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address 

identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water 

quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, 

Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage 

Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil 

Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical 

Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,006.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,006.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 8 $686.56
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #18 - 3 or More Designs - Without Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of known performance and less then 3 years old. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely 

related to other decives or components of the irrigation water management system even if numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final 

decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported 

to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications 

transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy 

Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Producer intends to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address 

identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water 

quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. Associated Practices: Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, 

Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-

Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-

Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,417.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,417.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 56 $5,976.32

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 32 $1,999.36

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #34 - 1-2 Designs - With Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 

3 years. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water managment system even if 

numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified 

concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water 

Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and 

groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and 

groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultural operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 3 years. Producer intends to work with a 

certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 

163 criteria incorporates recommended measures to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. 

Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface 

and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for 

Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-

Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded 

plant condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 163 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office 

Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,339.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,339.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 8 $686.56
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 12 $479.64

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 163 - Irrigation Water Management Design 

Scenario: #50 - 3 or More Designs - With Pump Test

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address irrigation water use inefficiency and all other appropriat resource concerns through an EQIP contract with multiple irrigation 

practice scenario through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) irrigation practice scenario. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 

3 years. Each 'Design' indicates that new devices or components is closely related to other devices or components of the irrigation water management system even if 

numerous practices are contracted. The Irrigation Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified 

concern(s). The Irrigation Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated irrigation practice scenarios; and b) design 

deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient Irrigation Water 

Use; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, Nutrients transported to surface and groundwater, pesticides transported to surface and 

groundwater, pathogens and chemicals from manure, and biosolids or compost applications transported to surface and groundwater, excess salts in surface and 

groundwater; Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health; Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve irrigation water management on their agricultureal operation to address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. The pump for the irrigation system is of unknown performance and older than 3 years. Producer intends to work with a 

certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 

163 criteria incorporates recommended measures toaddress insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, or inefficient energy use concerns. 

Associated Practices: Code 449-Irrigation Water Management, Code 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, Code 442-Sprinkler System, Code 443-Irrigation System, Surface 

and Subsurface, Code 430-Irrigation Pipeline, Code 428-Irrigation Ditch Lining, Code 388-Irrigation Field Ditch, Code 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral, Code 587-Structure for 

Water Control, Code 436-Irrigation Reservoir, Code 447-Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery, Code 533-Pumping Plant, Code 464-Irrigation Land Leveling, Code 450-

Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Application, Code 610-Saline and Sodic Soil Management, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Irrigation Water Management DIA. The DIA 163 criteria include 

tasks needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address insufficient water, water quality degradation, degraded plant 

condition, or inefficient energy use. The Irrigation Water Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 163 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical 

Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,230.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,230.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 64 $6,830.08

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 32 $1,999.36

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 24 $959.28

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #2 - 1-2 Designs - Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is available. Each 'Design??? 

indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous practices are 

contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water 

Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant 

Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,839.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,839.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 8 $983.12

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68
CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.202 $68.40
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #18 - 3 or More Designs - Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with multiple drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is available. Each 'Design??? 

indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous practices are 

contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water 

Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated 

NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant 

Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,750.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,750.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 24 $1,499.52
CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.203 $102.60
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #34 - 1-2 Designs - No Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with at least one (1) drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is not available. Each 

'Design??? indicates that each new device or component is closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous 

practices are contracted. The Drainage Water Management DIA includes reviewing, and when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The 

Drainage Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in 

the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant 

Condition - Plant Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,315.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,315.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 16 $999.68
CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 16 $639.52

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40
Practice: 164 - Improved Management of Drainage Water Design

Scenario: #50 - 3 or More Designs - No Tile Map Available

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to address water quality degradation, poor plant productivity and health, and/or oxidation of organic matter in soils on a relatively flat 

crop field with a patterned drainage system through an EQIP contract with multiple drainage practice scenario. A map of the tile system is not available. Each 'Design' 

indicates that new devices or components are closely related to other devices or components of the drainage water management system even if numerous designs are 

contracted. If more than one practice is contracted, then '2-5 Designs' shall be contracted for the Drainage Water Management DIA. The Drainage Water Management DIA 

includes reviewing, and, when needed, revising alternatives to address the identified concern(s). The Drainage Water Management DIA documents: a) the client???s final 

decisions related to the associated drainage practice scenarios; and b) design deliverables described in the associated NRCS Conservation Practice Statements of Work. 

Natural Resource Concern(s): Water Quality - Excess nutrients in surface and groundwaters, Plant Condition - Plant Productivity and Health, and Soil Health - Subsidence.

Before Situation:

Producer wants to improve drainage water management on their agricultural operation to address water quality, plant condition, or soil health concerns. Producer intends 

to work with a certified TSP to develop designs to implement one or more practice scenarios to address identified resource concerns using the Drainage Water 

Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria incorporates recommended measures to increase water quality, plant condition, or soil health. Associated Practices: 554-Drainage 

Water Management, 604-Saturated Buffer, 605-Denitrifying Bioreactor, 606-Subsurface Drain, 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch, 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral, 587-

Structure for Water Control, 590-Nutrient Management, 340-Cover Crop, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop practice scenario designs using the Drainage Water Management DIA. The DIA 164 criteria include tasks 

needed to document the client???s decisions and design of conservation practices which address water quality, plant condition, or soil health. The Drainage Water 

Management DIA meets the quality criteria for the DIA 164 activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,709.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,709.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 16 $1,966.24

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 48 $5,122.56

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68

Cap Labor, Survey and Mapping 1591

Technician

Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Hours $62.48 24 $1,499.52
CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 24 $959.28

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #2 - DIA Less Than or Equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $422.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $422.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 5 $422.95
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #18 - DIA 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #34 - DIA 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,015.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,015.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 12 $1,015.08
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #50 - DIA Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,945.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,945.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 23 $1,945.57
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #66 - DIA 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,353.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,353.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 16 $1,353.44
Practice: 165 - Forest Management Practice Design

Scenario: #82 - DIA 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Design and Implementation Activities is needed to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other programs to develop implementation 

requirements for conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a certified TSP for development of the Forest Management Design and Implementation Activities 

(DIA). The DIA criteria requires the design of site-specific forestry activities as a component of a forest management plan to address identified resource concerns. 

Additional DIA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $676.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $676.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 8 $676.72
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #18 - Small Farm - less than or equal to 10 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The small farm planning scenario involves combinations of various specialty crops, small fruits, tree and vine crops, and small livestock enterprises 

on less than or equal to 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,311.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,311.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 16 $1,373.12
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #34 - Low Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering up to less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,208.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,208.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 8 $868.08

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 24 $2,059.68
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #50 - Low Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering 200-1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,189.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,189.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #66 - Low Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use and one agricultural enterprise covering more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, or (if applicable 

to the enterprise) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #82 - Medium Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,189.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,189.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 32 $2,746.24
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #98 - Medium Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering 200-1000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #114 - Medium Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use with two agricultural enterprises, or two land uses with one agricultural enterprise (ex. farmstead 

and cropland used for a dairy enterprise) covering more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,053.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,053.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 18 $1,953.18

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 72 $6,179.04
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #130 - High Complexity Plan, <200 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use supporting three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural 

enterprises, or three or more land uses and any number of enterprises on up to less than 200 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,249.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,249.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 16 $1,736.16

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 56 $4,805.92
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #146 - High Complexity Plan, 200-1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural enterprises, or three or 

more land uses and any number of enterprises on 200-1000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,053.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,053.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 18 $1,953.18

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 72 $6,179.04
Practice: 199 - Conservation Plan

Scenario: #162 - High Complexity Plan, >1,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a Farm Bill program contract. The TSP completes NRCS conservation 

planning process, steps 1 through 7 as described in NRCS National Planning Procedures Handbook. The steps identify problems and opportunities (step 1), determine 

objectives (step 2), include inventory and analyze resources (steps 3 and 4), formulate and evaluate alternatives (steps 5 and 6) and document client???s preferred 

alternative(s) (step 7). The Planning Land Unit involves one land use supporting three or more agricultural enterprises, two land uses supporting two or more agricultural 

enterprises, or three or more land uses and any number of enterprises on more than 1,000 acres.

Before Situation:

Client and NRCS have identified a need to develop a conservation plan to address resource concern(s) using a Technical Service Provider.

After Situation:

TSP has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop at least one conservation system alternative for each planning land unit that meet the producer's 

objectives; and obtain the client's decision for a schedule of practices to implement. TSP provides deliverables that meet the requirements of the CPA 199, and/or (if 

applicable to the enterprises) the requirements of conservation activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,600.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,600.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 22 $2,387.22

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 22 $2,347.84

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #120 - Data Collect Surface Year 1-QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site with an 

average of 20 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The 

scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be 

collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the 

contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS 

PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,187.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $33,187.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 130 $4,846.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 136 $16,446.48

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #121 - Data Collect Surface Year 1 - NO QAPP 

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site. The scenario requires 

the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data with an average sample collection of 20 per year for surface sytems. The data will be transferred through 

semi-annual submittal and annual report which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring 

plan and QAPP will be not prepared as this is for an existing monitoring system that has been accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED 

SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,601.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23,601.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 60 $6,510.60

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 130 $5,196.10

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 20 $975.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 40 $1,950.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 40 $1,950.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 40 $1,950.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 20 $975.00
Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 40 $1,950.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 40 $1,950.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #122 - Data Collect Surface Year 1 plus - NO QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site. The scenario requires 

the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data with an average sample collection of 20 per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate 

parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report which 

include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 to next to the last year of monitoring of the contract when a monitoring plan and 

QAPP will be not prepared as this is for an existing monitoring system that has been accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED 

SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness.

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,997.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23,997.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 130 $4,846.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 60 $7,255.80

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #123 - Data Collect Surface Last Year

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and one treatment site with an average of 20 

samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). The scenario 

requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation 

practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This 

scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS 

THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected to complete monitoring period.

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,834.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28,834.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 130 $4,846.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 100 $12,093.00

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 4 $195.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 240 $11,700.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #124 - Data Collect Tile Year 1-QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, 

preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, 

semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to 

installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON 

DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $67,390.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67,390.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 312 $11,631.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 166 $20,074.38

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #125 - Data Collect Tile Year 1 plus - NO QAPP

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual reports, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 to next to the last year of monitoring of the contract when a monitoring 

plan and QAPP will be not prepared as this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION 

IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201.

Feature Measure: Measuring Site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $58,200.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58,200.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 312 $11,631.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 90 $10,883.70

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #127 - Data Collect Tile Last Year

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and one 

treatment site with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 480 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (2 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 240 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data 

along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semiannual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A 

PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and one treatment site. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period.

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $63,037.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63,037.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 312 $11,631.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 130 $15,720.90

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 12 $585.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 720 $35,100.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #128 - Data Collect Surface Year 1-QAPP with two treatment Sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites with an 

average of 20 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The 

scenario requires the creation of a survey to site a monitoring station, preparation of monitoring plan and a quality assurance project plan to detail how data will be 

collected, handled and analyzed, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the 

contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP need to be prepared prior to installation under Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). THIS IS 

PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will not have a plan or quality assurance project plan prepared for installing equipment nor collecting data for 

sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual report, and annual report for one control and 

one treatment site. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared prior to installation under Edge-ofField Water Quality Monitoring - System Installation (202). The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of 

nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $45,909.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45,909.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 156 $5,815.68

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 184 $22,251.12

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #131 - Data Collect Surface Last Year with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites with an average of 20 

samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The scenario 

requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation 

practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This 

scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS 

THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $41,797.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $41,797.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 156 $5,815.68

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 150 $18,139.50

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #133 - Data Collect Tile Year 1+ less QAPP (pre-install information) with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and two 

treatment sites with an average of 40 samples per year per station, with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 720 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year, 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual reports, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP will not be prepared as 

this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT 

ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $83,422.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $83,422.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 364 $13,569.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 135 $16,325.55

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 18 $877.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1080 $52,650.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #135 - Data Collect Tile Last Year with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the design and use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for tile and subsurface drainage run-off for one control and two 

treatment sites with an average of 40 samples per year per station with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 40 samples x 6 parameters = 720 total 

water quality tests). A subsurface system also requires the addition of a surface sampling system at the same outlet to capture overland flow with 20 samples per year 

with each sample analyzed for 6 separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). Without the surface system then not all runoff 

is captured for calculating a true event mean concentration as per the 201 Standard. The scenario requires the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data 

along with a comprehensive report to statistically prove relationship between select conservation practices and water quality. The data will be transferred through semiannual submittal and annual report and a comprehensive report of practice effectiveness. This scenario will be used in the last year of monitoring. THIS IS PLACED IN A 

PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semiannual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201 to provide a 

comprehensive report of statistical testing of data collected during to complete monitoring period. 

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $90,678.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $90,678.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 364 $13,569.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 195 $23,581.35

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 18 $877.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1080 $52,650.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #186 - Data Collect Surface Year 1+ less QAPP (pre-install information) with two treatment sites

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario provides for the use of an edge-of-field WQ monitoring station(s) for surface run-off for one control and two treatment sites. The scenario requires 

the collection and analysis of edge-of-field water quality data with an average sample collection of 20 per year for each surface system, with each sample analyzed for 6 

separate parameters (3 sites x 20 samples x 6 parameters = 360 total water quality tests). The data will be transferred through semi-annual submittal and annual report, 

which include some preliminary annual analysis. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP will not be prepared as 

this is for an existing monitoring system be accepted as meeting both Activity 201 and 202. THIS IS PLACED IN A PAIRED SITUATION IF THE CONTROL AND TREATMENT ARE 

ON DIFFERENT LANDOWNERS FIELDS THEN A JOINT CONTRACT WILL BE NECESSARY.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing this practice will have an existing system for collecting water quality data but not have been operating with a long enough 

time frame to measure practice effectiveness. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario after installation of the WQ monitoring stations, provides for the data collection, analysis, semi-annual submittal, and annual report for one control 

and two treatment sites. This scenario will normally be used in year 1 of the contract when a monitoring plan and QAPP have been prepared as part of an existing 

monitoring system installation where the QAPP and monitoring plan meets Activity 201 requirements and no major changes are needed to meet Activity 202 

requirements. The operator will be able to collect field level water quality data of sufficient quality to measure loss of nutrients as listed in 201.

Feature Measure: Measuring site

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,541.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34,541.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 156 $5,815.68

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 90 $10,883.70

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 6 $292.50

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 360 $17,550.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #212 - Data Collect - Discrete Sampling, Year 1, Single Parameter

Scenario Description:

This scenario is to be used for targeted, periodic WQ grab sampling design and implementation for evaluating and assessing conservation practice performance. This 

scenario provides for collection and analysis of one of the following water quality constituents: Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive P 

(Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment Concentration, or Total Suspended Solids. A monitoring plan is created by a qualified individual to achieve 

monitoring goals. Event-based or regularly re-occurring grab samples are acquired from the concentrated flow streams at 2 locations, typically in a before-and-after or a 

side-by-side sampling design and then analyzed at a laboratory.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to implementing this activity will not have a monitoring plan prepared for evaluating and assessing the performance of a conservation 

practice.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after implementing this activity will have produced and implemented a water quality monitoring plan for a single water quality constituent to 

evaluate and assess the performance of a conservation practice with respect to that constituent.

Feature Measure: Measuring sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,349.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,349.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 72 $2,684.16

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 16 $1,934.88

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 8 $390.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 48 $2,340.00
Practice: 201 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-Data Collection and Evaluation

Scenario: #228 - Data Collect - Discrete Sampling, Single Parameter, Additional Year

Scenario Description:

This scenario extends, by an additional year, discreet WQ grab sampling design and implementation for evaluating and assessing conservation practice performance. This 

scenario provides for analysis of one of the following water quality constituents: Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive P 

(Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment Concentration, or Total Suspended Solids. A monitoring plan is created by a qualified individual to achieve 

monitoring goals. Event-based or regularly re-occurring synoptic grab samples are acquired from the concentrated flow streams at 2 locations, typically in a before-andafter or a side-by-side sampling design and then analyzed at a laboratory.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to implementing this activity will not have a monitoring plan prepared for evaluating and assessing the performance of a conservation 

practice.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after implementing this activity will have produced and implemented a water quality monitoring plan for a single water quality constituent to 

evaluate and assess the performance of a conservation practice with respect to that constituent.

Feature Measure: Measuring Sites

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,897.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,897.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 72 $2,684.16

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Testing, Blanks Samples 2612 Blanks or Duplicate Samples; Includes materials only. Each $48.75 8 $390.00

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 48 $2,340.00
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #84 - System Installation-Surface

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface runoff that can be captured and 

sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system 

for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data collection system with protective 

housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, and a 

berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,015.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28,015.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 1 $2,555.63

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 1 $1,734.29

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #85 - System Installation-Surface Cold Climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface runoff that can be captured and 

sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system 

for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data collection system with protective 

housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, a calf 

hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude winter conditions, and a berm or other directional flow structure to 

guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,805.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28,805.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 1 $2,555.63

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 1 $1,734.29
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #86 - System Installation-Tile

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with tile or other subsurface drainage runoff 

that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are 

associated with a typical system for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data 

collection system for a subsurface collection and separate surface automated sample collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery 

backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, an area velocity sensor for pipe flow and estimation of 

submerged flow, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,358.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39,358.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 100 $3,728.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Pre-calibrated flow control 2615

structure-subsurface (pipe flow)

Equipment used to collect runoff for ease in measure of flow, sample 

collection and to reduce time in constructing and calibrating of a flow 

structure.

Each $1,006.08 1 $1,006.08

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #87 - System Installation-Tile Cold Climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with tile or other subsurface drainage runoff 

that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component monitoring equipment are 

associated with a typical system for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of automated sampling data 

collection system for a subsurface collection and separate surface automated sample collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery 

backup for operation during periods when electricity is down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, an area velocity sensor for pipe flow and estimation of 

submerged flow, a calf hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude winter conditions and a berm or other 

directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. 

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,358.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39,358.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 100 $3,728.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 1 $22.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Pre-calibrated flow control 2615

structure-subsurface (pipe flow)

Equipment used to collect runoff for ease in measure of flow, sample 

collection and to reduce time in constructing and calibrating of a flow 

structure.

Each $1,006.08 1 $1,006.08

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 1 $768.07
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #88 - System Installation-Above And Below

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable where a conservation practice has a pre- and post treatment area in the same field drainage with surface 

or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component 

monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system for southern latitudes where winter time heating is not required for sampling. It will allow for installation of 

automated sampling data collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is 

down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. The actual installation 

will different on the subsurface flow by allowing a smaller precalibrated flume with the addition of a velocity sensor meter as in the tile alternative.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,081.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39,081.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #89 - System Installation-Above And Below cold climate

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is applicable where a conservation practice has a pre- and post treatment area in the same field drainage with surface 

or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The component 

monitoring equipment are associated with a typical system for northern latitudes where winter time heating is required for sampling. It will allow for installation of 

automated sampling data collection system with protective housing to reduce potential for vandalism, battery backup for operation during periods when electricity is 

down or solar panels are not creating an electrical current, a calf hut or other structure with heat is required over the flume to allow sampling under northern latitude 

winter conditions, and a berm or other directional flow structure to guide the runoff to a sampling flume. The actual installation will different on the subsurface flow by 

allowing a smaller pre-calibrated flume with the addition of a velocity sensor meter as in the tile alternative.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to installing the monitoring equipment is guessing about the effects of the conservation system with regards to meeting practice intent of 

avoid, controlling, or trapping sediment and nutrients. Nothing is known about the volume or mass of sediment and nutrients leaving the edge of field through the tile or 

other subsurface drainage system. 

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,111.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43,111.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 2 $44.00

BTU/Hour

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Automated sampler with bottles 2606

and tubing

Equipment used to collect the water samples on a flow weighted 

interval of 1.27 mm of runoff (volumetric depth) during a storm event.

Each $2,555.63 2 $5,111.26

Connectors, cables, platform 2607

materials

Miscellaneous (connectors, cables, berm, platform materials); Includes 

materials only.

Each $9,638.96 1 $9,638.96

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Equipment shelter 2609 Building designed to house and reduce the risk of equipment damage 

from weather, animals, and vandalism.

Each $1,734.29 2 $3,468.58
Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 2 $4,899.26

Equipment Shed 2617 Equipment shed (10 x 10 foot) made of steel applied over the sampling 

flume to allow collection of water samples during the winter in colder 

climates.

Each $768.07 2 $1,536.14
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #90 - System Installation-Retrofit 1

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge and 

back-up/solar power supply be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,341.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,341.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #91 - System Installation-Retrofit 2

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge, backup/solar power supply, communications device, and depth (stage) sensor to be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,585.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,585.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 20 $745.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #92 - System Installation-Retrofit 3

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing system that is being used in associated with the 799 interim practice or comparable system. 

The retrofit is applicable to a single control or treatment site that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can be captured and sampled at the 

edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and manual backup rain gauge, backup/solar power supply, communications device, pre-calibrated flow control structure, and depth (stage) sensor to be added to existing system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,042.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,042.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 32 $1,192.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.12 $307.63

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 1 $3,645.15

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 1 $3,010.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 1 $2,449.63
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #93 - System Installation-Retrofit Above and Below 1

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing above and below monitoring designed system that is being used in associated with the 799 

interim practice or comparable system. The retrofit is applicable to an above and below system that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can 

be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and 

manual backup rain gauge and two back-up/solar power supply be added to existing paired system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,245.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,245.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 32 $1,192.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.24 $615.27

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 202 - Edge-of-Field Water Quality Monitoring-System Installation

Scenario: #95 - System Installation-Retrofit Above 3

Scenario Description:

This edge-of-field water quality monitoring system is to retrofit an existing above and below monitoring designed system that is being used in associated with the 799 

interim practice or comparable system. The retrofit is applicable to an above and below system that has a field defined with surface or subsurface drainage runoff that can 

be captured and sampled at the edge of a field before entering a ditch or receiving water body or water course. The data represents the installation of an automated and 

manual backup rain gauge, two back-up/solar power supplies, two communications devices, two pre-calibrated flumes, and two depth (stage) sensors to be added to 

existing paired system.

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation prior to retrofit has an edge-of-field data collection system but it does not meet the present standards for accuracy or reliability as detailed in 

either or both of Activity 201 and Activity 202.

After Situation:

The agricultural operation after installing the monitoring equipment will be receiving feedback in the form of edge-of-field runoff water quality samples. The samples will 

allow the operator to understand the relationship between rain/irrigation, practice choice, and nutrient inputs effecting nutrient and sediment loss for the field. Thus, 

providing an opportunity to make adaptive management changes to the agricultural operation to reduce sediment and nutrient loss and/or profitability.

Feature Measure: System installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,874.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,874.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.24 $615.27

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Depth (stage) sensor 2608 Device used to relay information to the Data logger about incremental 

increases in runoff. ISCO 730 Module with 1/8-in x 25-ft vinyl bubble 

line. Includes equipment only. Used for A202 water quality monitering

Each $3,645.15 2 $7,290.30

Pre-calibrated flow control 2610

structure-surface

Pre-calibrated flow control structure-surface. Used for A202 water 

quality monitering

Each $3,010.00 2 $6,020.00

Device, communications 2616 Piece of equipment or hardware designed to transmit real time data or 

information collected prior to site visits. Includes equipment only.

Each $2,449.63 2 $4,899.26
Practice: 206 - Feed and Forage Analysis

Scenario: #2 - Feed or Forage Nutrient Composition Analysis

Scenario Description:

Testing of feed or forage for nutrient composition. Each lot (forage lot or lot of feed) should be sampled and tested separately. Testing of bale or stack forage for 

nutrient composition. Factors to consider when determining lot size include forage species, stage of maturity, cutting schedule, soil type, soil fertility, presence of weeds, 

harvest conditions, storage effects. Each lot should be sampled and tested separately. Testing of standing forage for nutrient composition. Forage can be tested to 

determine if it is worth cutting for hay or to determine if grazing animals require supplemental feed. Select at lease eight representative locations and clip the forage at 

grazing or harvest height from a one square foot area at each location. In grazing situations try and select the species being selectively grazed. Cut the samples into 2- to 3-

inch pieces, combine in a bucket and mix well. Spread the sample on paper and allow it to air-dry for two days or place in a pan and dry overnight in an oven at 150??F 

before mailing it to the laboratory. Analysis of silage (fresh or silo) for nutrient composition. Remove two to three gallons of silage from different sections of a load and 

save about a quart using the quartering method. Freeze the samples until all loads are sampled. Combine samples, mix thoroughly, and reduce to about one quart by 

quartering. The final sample should be placed in the cloth forage sample bag, and the full forage bag inserted into a plastic bag to prevent moisture loss during mailing. 

Remove excess air from the plastic bag before sealing. Do not insert the plastic bag inside the cloth forage bag since damage may result when it is processed by the 

laboratory. Freeze the sample prior to mailing and mail samples early in the week to avoid weekend delays and reduce chances of molding. Upright silos- 12 handfuls of 

silage as it is discharged from the silo. Horizontal silos-hand grab same as upright but access the entire surface of the open face. Analysis of dietary ration, feed, or diet 

for nutrient composition.

Before Situation:

Producer wishes to reduce nutrient excretion or emission from livestock or poultry to air, soil, or water. To accomplish a reduction in nutrient excretion and emissions, 

knowledge of nutrient input from silage is required to optimally balance the diet for best nutrient utilization by the animal.

After Situation:

Animal diet is optimally balanced for nutrient composition and nutrients excreted or emitted by the animal are reduced.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,167.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,167.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Portable Post Driver 2722 Gas or Hydraulic Powered Post Driver, Portable, <300 lbs, labor not 

included

Hours $17.49 1 $17.49

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 12 $369.72
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #2 - Site Evaluation for Potential Contaminants

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. Final report provides the landowner with the level of risk and 

recommendation for further testing. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation practices to reduce risk of 

contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,837.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,837.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 40 $4,837.20
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #18 - Site Evaluation and Soil Testing for Contaminants

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals, VOCs and 

PAHs. Final reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation 

practices to reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,511.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14,511.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 120 $14,511.60
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #34 - Soil Testing and Subsurface Investigation

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown. The landowner has a prior Environmental Site Assessment completed by an Environmental Professional. The ESA report recommends 

further subsurface investigation. OR Landowner has NRCS report from portable Xray Flouresence screening that detected soil contaminants.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals, VOCs and 

PAHs. Final reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation 

practices to reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Each Site

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,674.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,674.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 80 $9,674.40
Practice: 207 - Site Assessment and Soil Testing for Contaminants Activity

Scenario: #50 - Soil Testing for Contaminants on Low Risk Sites

Scenario Description:

This practice applies to urban sites where the desired land use is cropland. Sites may have been residential, industrial or commercial land use in the past and the risk for 

soil contaminants is unknown. The landowner has a prior Environmental Site Assessment completed by an Environmental Professional. The ESA report does not require 

further investigation. OR Landowner has NRCS report from portable Xray Flouresence screening that detected soil contaminants. Screening detection levels are below the 

State Environmental Protection Agency or equivalent agency published safety thresholds for bare soil residential use.

Before Situation:

Soil suitability for agricultural production is unknown with potential risk of contamination from prior land use activities.

After Situation:

Site history has been researched and findings indicate a potential for the presence of contaminants. The soil has been collected and tested for heavy metals only. Soil 

test reports provide the landowner with the level of risk. Reports may be used in the conservation planning process to explore non-remedial conservation practices to 

reduce risk of contaminants entering the food products.

Feature Measure: Area of Soil Tested

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $767.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $191.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Heavy Metals 2735 Microwave assisted acid digestion of soil for arsenic, cadmium, 

chromium, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, and zinc using 

EPA Method 3051A

Number $123.40 4 $493.60
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #2 - PFAS Testing: Simple (Low Complexity) Sampling - Single Sample

Scenario Description:

A single sample of water or soil is required to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their operation. 

In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled by the qualified individual is of low complexity: there is little temporal or spatial variation to account for in 

sampling, therefore no pre-sampling planning needed. This could include a single well used for stockwater or irrigation systems. The typical number of tests is 1, assuming 

that a landowner has a single well or a single field that can be represented by a single composite sample.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,274.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,274.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 1 $549.00
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #18 - PFAS Testing: Simple (Low Complexity) Sampling - Multiple Samples

Scenario Description:

Multiple samples of water or soil are needed to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their 

operation. In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled by the qualified individual is of low complexity. There is little temporal or spatial variation to 

account for in sampling, therefore no pre-sampling planning needed. This scenario could apply to small ponds or wells used for stockwater or irrigation systems, a small 

field, or a small number of fields of uniform soil composition. This scenario assumes that additional time is needed for each collection of multiple samples. The typical 

number of tests is 5, assuming that a landowner has four fields and a well and each field can be represented by a single composite sample.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,438.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $887.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 5 $2,745.00
Practice: 209 - PFAS Testing in Water or Soil

Scenario: #34 - PFAS Testing: Complicated (High Complexity) Sampling - Multiple Samples

Scenario Description:

Multiple samples of water or soil are needed to provide prescreening information to the landowner to determine if PFAS may be present in water or soils at their 

operation. In this scenario, the environmental media being sampled is of high complexity. There is a need to account for this temporal or spatial variation in sampling. 

Therefore, additional time is needed to prepare and discuss a comprehensive sampling strategy to detect PFAS and the final comprehensive report with the landowner. 

This scenario could apply to the agricultural use of multiple sources of water (ponds, wells, and reclaimed water) for stockwater or irrigation systems or to assess multiple 

fields with variable soil composition. This scenario assumes that additional time is needed for each collection of multiple samples. The typical number of tests is 5, 

assuming that a farmer has many fields, and the producer doesn't want to test all or has large fields with highly variable soil composition.

Before Situation:

Water or soil on an agricultural operation are of unknown PFAS status. PFAS laboratory analysis has not been conducted on the water or soil of interest.

After Situation:

A laboratory PFAS analysis was completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the landowner. The landowner now has pre-screening information that 

suggests if PFAS may be present in water (or soil) on their operation. If testing detects PFAS in water or soil at levels that exceed State or Federal screening levels, the 

landowner can decide to pursue non-NRCS sources for follow-up detailed PFAS assessment.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,405.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,081.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 22 $2,660.46

Materials

PFAS Laboratory Testing in Water 2801

and Soils

This component supports data collection on PFAS in soil and water. Soil 

or water samples are to be collected by trained environmental 

professionals to be analyzed using the appropriate EPA protocol at an 

accredited laboratory for PFAS. Includes testing and shipping costs.

Number $549.00 5 $2,745.00
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #149 - Basic Soil Health Suite + Chemical

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected and analyzed in a lab to assess soil health and fertility. A laboratory soil health assessment is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation 

practices. Laboratory tests must include 'basic package' indicators: soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon. This scenario 

also includes a comprehensive chemical soil test (macronutrients + micronutrients). One basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health Management Unit 

(SHMU). Sample collection is completed by an agricultural service provider, soil scientist, or other agriculture professional and includes time for soil sampling and 

submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test and nutrient analysis were completed, and the results were interpreted and explained to the producer and used to establish benchmark 

conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $361.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $361.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 1 $55.45

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #165 - Basic Soil Health Suite

Scenario Description:

A soil sample is collected, and laboratory soil health assessment is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation practices. Laboratory tests must include 'basic 

package' indicators: soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon. One basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health 

Management Unit (SHMU). This scenario assumes that a comprehensive chemical soil test (macronutrients + micronutrients) has been completed on the same 

management unit in the last 2 years. Sample collection is completed by an agricultural service provider, soil scientist, or other agriculture professional and includes time 

for soil sampling and submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test was completed and the results were interpreted (scored), explained to the producer, and used to establish benchmark conditions for soil 

health management practices or to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $306.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $306.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #181 - Single Indicator

Scenario Description:

A laboratory soil health assessment for a single indictor is conducted to evaluate and/or monitor conservation practices. Laboratory tests for the single indicator may 

include soil organic carbon, aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial community structure, enzyme activity or other soil health test. One 

basic soil health assessment is planned for on Soil Health Management Unit (SHMU). Sample collection is completed by a Qualified Individual and includes time for soil 

sampling and submission.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test of was completed for a single indicator and the results were interpreted and explained to the producer and used to establish benchmark 

conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $243.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $243.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 1 $63.15
Practice: 216 - Soil Health Testing

Scenario: #270 - Three Indicator Soil Health Measurement

Scenario Description:

A laboratory soil health assessment to measure three soil health indicators. The indicators are soil organic carbon measured by dry combustion lab methods, carbon 

mineralization potential measured by 24 hour carbon dioxide from rewetting air dry soils, and aggregate stability measured by the wet sieve 10 minute change slake test.

Before Situation:

Agricultural producer has been farming a system that has not addressed all 4 of the soil health principles. Producer has noticed yield declines, soil degradation, or is simply 

interested in learning more about soil health management.

After Situation:

A laboratory soil health test of was completed to measure the three soil health indicators and the results were interpreted (scored) and explained to the producer and 

used to establish benchmark conditions for soil health management practices or evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice.

Feature Measure: soil health indicator

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $369.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $369.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, Skilled 1604 Conservation Activity Plan labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes 

carpenters, welders, electricians, conservation professionals involved 

with data collection, monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $39.97 4.5 $179.87

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 3 $189.45
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #2 - Soil Test Only

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil nutrient needs. Typical 

management unit is 100 acres. Includes Comprehensive Soil Testing to provide both Macro and micro soil nutrient levels.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $947.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $947.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 5 $72.50
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #18 - Soil and Source Material Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil nutrient needs. Typical whole 

field soil sampling plus collection of samples for nutrient sources needing to be tested.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,815.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,815.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 25 $3,023.25

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 20 $290.00

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 1.3 $63.10

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1.3 $77.77

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1.3 $63.38
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #34 - Zone or Grid Soil Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil samples based on a 2.5 acre grid or zone, and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret soil 

nutrient needs. Typical management unit is 100 acres.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients 

are needed or not based on soil test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,845.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,845.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 40 $580.00
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #50 - Manure or Compost Only

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect manure or compost samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret crop nutrient needs. 

Sampling protocol for liquid manure includes agitation per LGU guidelines. Dry manure and compost sampling protocol are performed per LGU guidelines.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have manure or compost laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH of the organic source. Nutrients are 

applied without knowledge of manure or compost nutrient levels.

After Situation:

Manure or Compost samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes the amount of nutrients needed for 

the crop based on manure or compost test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation 

Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,113.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,113.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 4 $239.28
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #66 - Source Water Nutrient Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect source water samples and prepare for laboratory analysis; and interpret crop nutrient needs. Typical 

irrigation water sampling for nutrients, may include drainage water sampling for monitoring nutrient loss or if drainage water is being reused.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have Source Water Nutrient laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH of the water source. Nutrients are 

applied without knowledge of source water nutrient levels.

After Situation:

Water samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes the amount of nutrients needed for the crop 

based on Source Water test results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or 

implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $827.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $827.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 4 $195.00
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #82 - Soil Test- pH Emphasis

Scenario Description:

Soil analysis is used as a diagnostic tool to identify fields with soil acidification problems in no-till cropping systems. One soil sample is collected every 40 acres from only 

the top 3 inches of soil and analyzed for both pH and buffer pH. A recommended three cores should be taken from a 4 sq ft sampling area every 40 acres and composited 

to provide at least 100 grams of soil for the laboratory test. Test results are georeferenced on a map and can be used to build a lime application budget for the field.

Before Situation:

Field shows crop yield decline and areas of lower pH are suspected but not tested. No-till application of nitrogen fertilizers is causing acidification. Soil is sampled to 6-

inch depth, multiple sub-samples are collected from random locations in the field and are composited into one main sample, diluting potential low pH results from the top 

3-inches of soil. Samples are submitted to the lab to determine pH level in the soil. Fertilizer and liming recommendations are made based on the one composited sample 

for the whole field.

After Situation:

One composited soil sample is collected in a 4 sq ft area from the top 3 inches of soil every 40 acres,. The sample is analyzed for pH and buffer pH. Sample results are 

georeferenced on a map and and used to identify and diagnose soil acidification problems. Follow up by developing or updating a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 

Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590. Producers can then use this diagnostic information to apply lime to 

raise the soil pH. Topsoil pH and plant productivity and health are both maintained at desirable levels.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $254.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $254.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #98 - Small scale - Soil and Nutrient Source Test

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect soil and nutrient source samples, prepare for laboratory analysis and interpret soil and crop nutrient 

needs. Typical field size is less than or equal to 0.5 acres (22000 sq ft). Includes Comprehensive Soil Testing to provide both Macro and micro soil nutrient levels.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil and nutrient source laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for the soil and nutrient source. 

Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil and nutrient source test levels.

After Situation:

Soil and nutrient source samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described. Qualified individual concludes nutrients are needed or not 

based on soil test results. The amount of nutrients needed is based on Nutrient Source results. Follow up by developing a nutrient management plan with DIA 157 

Nutrient Management Design and Implementation Activity or implement Nutrient Management 590.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $474.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $474.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 0.5 $24.27

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 0.5 $29.91

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 1 $55.45

Testing, Water Quality 2613 Ammonium, Nitrite plus Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Soluble 

Reactive P (Orthophosphate), Total Phosphorus, Suspended Sediment 

Concentration ??? Preferred, or Total Suspended Solids. Includes 

materials only.

Each $48.75 1 $48.75
Practice: 217 - Soil and Source Testing for Nutrient Management

Scenario: #114 - Soil Test Only Garden Plots/Raised Beds

Scenario Description:

A qualified individual will develop a nutrient testing strategy, collect 5 soil subsamples and combine to one representative sample, prepare for laboratory analysis, and 

interpret soil nutrient needs. This scenario considers costs for 5 or less raised beds. Cost includes comprehensive soil test based on expected specialty crop production.

Before Situation:

Producer does not have soil test laboratory analysis documenting the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium or pH for each field or management unit in crop 

production. Nutrients are applied without knowledge of soil test levels.

After Situation:

Soil samples have been collected and analyzed. The strategy for sampling is described and a map if sampling points is provided. Qualified individual concludes nutrients are 

needed or not based on soil test results. A Nutrient Management Plan CPS 590 or DIA 157 may be developed after the report is complete.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $593.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $593.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Comprehensive 2384 Comprehensive Soil Testing for pH, EC, nitrates, ammonium, 

phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other micro-nutrients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $55.45 5 $277.25
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #2 - Low Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. Low complexity would include simple systems of a single enterprise, low number of management units, detailed available history.

Before Situation:

The producer's objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and to quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable 

effects on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed report from COMET-Farm that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and 

(scenario management) proposed conservation plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $967.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $967.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #18 - Medium Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. Medium complexity would include systems with more than one enterprises, a moderate number of management units, complex or difficult to define 

history.

Before Situation:

The producer objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable effects 

on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed COMET-Farm report that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and (scenario 

management) proposed conservation plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,451.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,451.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16
Practice: 218 - Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Assessment

Scenario: #34 - High Complexity

Scenario Description:

An evaluation of the quantifiable carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects using the COMET-Farm tool. The information on the type of operation, land 

use, and management history is collected initially as part of the planning process for a conservation plan focused on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. 

The carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation CEMA includes a complete COMET-Farm project designed to evaluate the current conservation plan and the 

baseline and historic management impacts on carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation. The COMET-Farm evaluation can occur concurrently or following a 

conservation plan. High complexity would include systems with multiple enterprises, high number of management units, and complex or incomplete management history.

Before Situation:

The producer objectives are to improve soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation and quantify the effects of a conservation plan. The quantifiable effects 

on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation of the current and historic management practices are not known.

After Situation:

Producer receives a detailed report from COMET-Farm that quantifies the soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation effects of historic, baseline, and 

(scenario management) proposed conservation plan .

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,934.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,934.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 16 $1,934.88
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #2 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity less than 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Small agricultural operation with less than 100 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or approprite 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utlizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implentation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,045.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,045.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 10 $1,045.40
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #18 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 101 and 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation between 101 and 500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utlizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implentation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing managment practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirment (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,568.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,568.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 15 $1,568.10
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #34 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 501 and 1,500 acres

Scenario Description:

Small agricultural operation with 501 to 1,500 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,613.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,613.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 25 $2,613.50
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #50 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 1,501 and 5,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with 1,501 to 5,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,658.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,658.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 35 $3,658.90
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #66 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity between 5,001 and 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with 5,001 to 10,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,704.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,704.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 45 $4,704.30
Practice: 219 - Prescribed Grazing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity

Scenario: #82 - Conservation, Evaluation and Monitoring Activity greater than 10,000 acres

Scenario Description:

Agricultural operation with greater than 10,000 acres grazed land. Natural Resource Concern: Soil erosion, water quality, fish and wildlife, plant condition, or appropriate 

resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Producer is not utilizing a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, Implementation 

Requirement (IR), and/or DIA 159. Information is not being gathered to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. 

A monitoring plan has not been developed to ascertain whether the stragegy(s) identified in the grazing management plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting 

goals and objectives; particularly regarding the pertinent resource concern assessments identified in the Conservation Plan or CPA. Evaluation and monitoring of CPS 528 

and any supporting practices has not been conducted to determine effectiveness of implemented practices.

After Situation:

Producer will utilize a certified Technical Service Provider (TSP) to evaluate and monitor all grazing management practices planned in a Conservation Plan, CPA 110, 

Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA 159. Evaluation and monitoring activities will provide all needed information to evaluate the effectiveness of the grazing 

management plan (CPS 528) and any associated practices. A monitoring plan will be implemented with appropriate protocols and data records that evaluate whether the 

grazing strategy identified in the grazing plan is resulting in a movement toward meeting goals and objectives. Specific evaluation activities will be chosen based on stated 

objectives and pertinent resource concerns assessments identified in the Conservation Plan, CPA, Implementation Requirement (IR) and/or DIA. Evaluation and monitoring 

will meet the applicable 'plans and specifications' and 'operation and maintenance' sections found in CPS 528. Other supporting and facilitating conservation practices will 

also be monitored and evaluated. The CEMA narrative will describe the overall methodology, decision support tools and recommended management actions to meet 

purposes and criteria within practice standards. Job sheets and implementation requirement documents found in State's FOTG Section IV Conservation practices may be 

used.

Feature Measure: number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,272.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,272.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, range conservation 1299 Conservation Activity Plan labor to study, plan the use and 

management of rangelands to maximize their use in a sustainable 

manner. Range managers may inventory soils, plants, and animals; 

develop resource management plans; identify monitoring methods and 

collect data using those methods to determine if resource management 

objectives are being met or if adjustments to management activities are 

needed. For example, they may help ranchers attain optimum livestock 

production by determining the number and kind of animals to graze, 

the grazing system to use, and the best season for grazing. Cost 

associated with this component includes overhead and benefits (market 

price).

Hours $104.54 60 $6,272.40
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #2 - Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing to evaluate and monitor the change in soil carbon stocks before and after the implementation of a conservation practice or 

conservation plan An area of interest (AOI) of <20 acres is identified in a region that is relatively uniform and is representative of a larger management unit. There are no 

inclusions or small map units of dissimilar soils, and the topography and vegetation appear uniform. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified Individual (QI) from 4 

different depths at 6 different locations within the AOI. Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time 

for soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil 

health and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial 

measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are used to evaluate the effectiveness of a 

conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: Area of Interest Polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,451.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,451.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $123.05 3 $369.15

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 24 $1,515.60
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #34 - Carbon Stock Monitoring - Intensive Data Collection

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documented. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI). Up to 3 soil map units will be sectioned into 3 with e sample holes/cores. Samples are collected at 4 depths. Soil bulk density is measured before being 

analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample 

preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurements are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: Area of Interest - Polygon

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,169.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,169.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $123.05 11 $1,353.55

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 108 $6,820.20
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #50 - Intensive Data Collection Carbon Monitoring 9

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documents. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI) at 9 different locations within the AOI (3 locations in 3 different strata). Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry 

combustion. Payment includes time for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the 

laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: per 9 samples collected

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,751.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,751.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $123.05 7 $861.35

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 9 $1,088.37

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 36 $2,273.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 221 - Soil Organic Carbon Stock Monitoring

Scenario: #66 - Intensive Data Collection 12 Carbon Samples

Scenario Description:

Soil is collected for organic carbon testing following the measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) protocol. PODS land use and management 

information is collected and documents. Soil sample collection strategy is planned in an area of interest (AOI) of <10 acres. Soil samples are collected by a Qualified 

Individual (QI) at 12 different locations within the AOI). Soil bulk density is measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. Payment includes time 

for collecting management information, developing sampling strategy, soil sampling and sample preparation, submission to the laboratory, and interpretation/delivery of 

results.

Before Situation:

No recent measurements of soil organic carbon stocks have been made in the AOI. Conservation practices are planned or installed for the purpose of improving soil health 

and sequestering carbon.

After Situation:

Land use and management information is collected. Soil bulk density was measured before being analyzed for organic carbon by dry combustion. The results were 

interpreted and explained to the producer. Initial measurements are used to establish benchmark conditions for soil organic carbon stocks. Subsequent measurement are 

used to evaluate the effectiveness of a conservation practice on carbon sequestration and report the change over time.

Feature Measure: per 12 sample locations

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,854.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,854.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $123.05 9 $1,107.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 11 $1,330.23

Materials

Testing, Soil Health Single 2795

Indicator

Single soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, active carbon, microbial 

activity, or microbial diversity according to technical note 450-03 or 

standard laboratory methods. Includes shipping and handling.

Each $63.15 48 $3,031.20
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #2 - ISME 301 to 1,000 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planning process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,052.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17,052.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 39 $1,074.45

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 40 $787.60

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 177 $15,190.14
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #18 - ISME 1001 to 3,000 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,681.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,681.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 39 $1,074.45

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 60 $1,181.40

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 238 $20,425.16
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #34 - ISME Less Than or Equal to 10 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,910.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,910.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 39 $1,074.45

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 68 $5,835.76
Practice: 222 - Indigenous Stewardship Methods Evaluation

Scenario: #50 - ISME 11 to 300 Acres

Scenario Description:

The scenario involves obtaining assistance from a Qualified Individual, designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture, to evaluate the designated 

planning area, then gather knowledge about indigenous knowledge, and deliver results to the client and NRCS. The resulting information can be used to inform the 

conservation planning and implementation processes, meet the client's objectives by addressing one or more NRCS-recognized resource concerns using techniques that 

align with Tribal or Indigenous knowledge.

Before Situation:

Through the NRCS conservation planning process, a conservation planner has identified client objectives for addressing natural resource concerns (Soil, Water, Animals, 

Plants, Air + Energy) and socio-economic considerations such as increasing capacity for Indigenous people to develop sustainable food systems. A deeper understanding of 

the planning area's context for Indigenous people is desired and/or greater knowledge about Indigenous Stewardship Methods (ISM) for land stewardship are desired. A 

Qualified Individual (QI), designated by the governing body of a Tribe or Indigenous culture is available for the program participant to hire (separately from the NRCS 

program contract)to evaluate the land, gather Indigenous knowledge, and provide results to meet the client's objectives and support the conservation planing process.

After Situation:

The client hired a QI to provide the CEMA assistance. The QI has met with client and visited the planning area, in order to develop an understanding of its capabilities, 

limitations, and needs within a culturally appropriate context. Indigenous knowledge about the planning area has been gathered from sources approved by a Tribe or 

Indigenous culture. The QI verifies with the Tribe's or Indigenous culture's governing body, that the information gathered is accurate- then provides a report, map and 

other supporting documentation of their ISM evaluation of the planning area to the client; and a copy is shared with NRCS. In the future, the information this CEMA 

provides can assists the participant and the planner refine conservation objectives; and realize opportunities to incorporate Indigenous knowledge into a conservation 

plan and/or conservation practice implementations.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,206.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,206.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 39 $1,074.45

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Labor

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 92 $7,895.44
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #2 - CEMA less than or equal to 20 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1 to 20 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $845.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $845.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 10 $845.90
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #18 - CEMA 21 to 100 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 21 to 100 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,607.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,607.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 19 $1,607.21
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #34 - CEMA 101 to 250 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 101 to 250 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,045.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,045.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 36 $3,045.24
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #50 - CEMA 251 to 500 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 251 to 500 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed species 

stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop and implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 

380, 314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,567.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,567.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 54 $4,567.86
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #66 - CEMA 501 to 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 501 to 1000 acres in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 

314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,752.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,752.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 68 $5,752.12
Practice: 223 - Forest Management Assessment

Scenario: #82 - CEMA Greater Than 1000 acres

Scenario Description:

Nonindustrial Private Forest Land with a forest management plan. Typical site is approximately 1001 acres or greater in size and consists of existing uneven-aged mixed 

species stands of harvestable trees. Natural Resource Concern: Fish and Wildlife; Soil Erosion; Soil Condition; Water Quality; Plant Condition; on Forest Land.

Before Situation:

The producer currently manages forested lands with an existing forest management plan. Resource concerns exist which are not addressed by a management plan. A 

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity is needed to provide a forest inventory to allow the producer to apply for financial assistance through EQIP or other 

programs to develop implement needed conservation practices. Associated Practices: 472, 666, 654, 655,384, 394, 383, 379, 338, 381, 391, 791, 490, 612, 660, 311, 380, 

314, 315.

After Situation:

After EQIP contract approval, participant has obtained services from a qualified individual for development of the Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities 

(CEMA) - Forest Inventory. The CEMA criteria requires a forest inventory as a component of a forest management plan to determine current site condition and identify 

resource concerns. Additional CEMA criteria are detailed in the Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,697.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,697.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, forester 1302 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage nonindustrial private forest 

lands for conservation, economic, and recreational purposes. Will 

inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber and 

appraise the timber's condition. Will determine how to conserve 

wildlife habitats, improve water quality and soil stability, and how best 

to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for 

planting and growing new trees, monitoring trees for healthy growth, 

determining optimal thinning schedules, and increasing carbon capture 

and storage.

Hours $84.59 91 $7,697.69
Practice: 224 - Aquifer Flow Test

Scenario: #3 - Aquifer Flow Test

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports the utilization of an existing or planned vertical turbine or submersible pump in an existing or planned water well for pressurizing an 

irrigation or stockwater system where water well flow rate is unknown. An aquifer flow test (e.g., step drawdown or constant rate) will be done to determine the flow rate 

from the well and select a pumping plant to match the pumping requirements of the irrigation or livestock system. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water for livestock - Inefficient use of irrigation water; inefficient energy use. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead 

Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Micro-irrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 642 - Water Well, 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Before Situation:

Livestock or irrigation system is delivering insufficient water due to unknown volume and flow rate of the aquifer.

After Situation:

With the completion of the aquifer flow test, a known flow rate of the well will determine the correct flow rate and TDH on which a pump can be selected to support an 

irrigation of stockwater system.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,354.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,354.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Aquifer Flow Test 1817 High-volume aquifer flow test. Includes labor and equipment. Hours $190.49 8 $1,523.92

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 226 - Waste Facility Site Suitability and Feasibility Assessment

Scenario: #2 - Site Evaluation for Planned Storage- Non-dairy Operation

Scenario Description:

Non-Dairy livestock operation. A Qualified Individual will conduct an onsite investigation. Soil data collection, investigation and interpretation of the properties and 

characteristics, results of tests and samples will be used to determine the appropriateness of the site for the storage facility. Scenario based on one proposed location for 

the planned storage.

Before Situation:

A waste storage, handling or treatment facility is planned for the operation. The proposed location has not be investigated for determination of suitability and feasibility.

After Situation:

An onsite investigation for soil properties and characteristics was conducted. The proposed location met the criteria to allow the type and size of the planned storage 

facility. The report documents all data and results.

Feature Measure: One site evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,279.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,279.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 10 $1,228.90

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 22 $2,347.84

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 5 $429.10

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 8 $273.60
Practice: 226 - Waste Facility Site Suitability and Feasibility Assessment

Scenario: #18 - Site Evaluation for Planned Storage- Dairy Operation

Scenario Description:

Livestock operation is Dairy. A Qualified Individual will conduct an onsite investigation. Soil data collection, investigation and interpretation of the properties and 

characteristics, results of tests and samples will be used to determine the appropriateness of the site for the storage facility. Scenario based on one proposed location for 

the planned storage.

Before Situation:

A waste storage, handling or treatment facility is planned for the operation. The proposed location has not be investigated for determination of suitability and feasibility.

After Situation:

An onsite investigation for soil properties and characteristics was conducted. The proposed location met the criteria to allow the type and size of the planned storage 

facility. The report documents all data and results.

Feature Measure: One site evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,972.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,972.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, small surveying crew 1296 Conservation Activity Plan labor to perform surveying and mapping 

duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, 

cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for 

construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other 

purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from 

source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, 

or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and 

other features. Cost associated with this component includes two man 

field crew, equipment, vehicle, overhead, and miscellaneous supplies.

Hours $122.89 10 $1,228.90

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 24 $2,561.28

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 9 $772.38

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 12 $410.40
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #2 - Evaluation of Existing Components- small operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of up to 2 manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the 

livestock are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical evaluation of 1-2 storage 

structures, collection, may include pump.

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Production Site structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,902.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,902.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 34 $3,628.48

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 8 $273.60
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #18 - Evaluation of Existing Components-medium operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of all manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the livestock 

are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical livestock production site has 2-5 storage 

and collection structures and may include pump.

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Operation 2-5 Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,610.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,610.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 40 $4,268.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 10 $342.00
Practice: 227 - Evaluation of Existing Waste Storage Facility Components

Scenario: #34 - Evaluation of Existing Components- large operation

Scenario Description:

A Qualified Individual conducts an on-site investigation of all manure and wastewater handling and storage structures and equipment at the facilities where the livestock 

are housed. The investigation report will determine whether or not an existing component is in good operating condition. Typical livestock production site has 5 or more 

storage and collection structures and pump(s).

Before Situation:

A waste storage facility and associated equipment is in use on the production area. The existing structure has not been evaluated for good operating condition. New or 

expanded waste storage and handling facilities could fail is the existing structure is not evaluated.

After Situation:

The Qualified Individual concludes that the existing storage components are in good working order OR has identified the component needs corrective. The CEMA report 

contains all data and recommendations.

Feature Measure: Per Operation Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,959.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,959.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 52 $5,549.44

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 12 $410.40
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #2 - Large size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 acres of 

crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy 

Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,462.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,462.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 34 $3,628.48

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 48 $3,498.72
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #18 - Large size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 

acres of crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm 

Energy Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,138.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,138.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 42 $4,482.24

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 56 $4,081.84
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #34 - Large size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where at least I consists of > 2500 acres of 

crops, > 1000 animal units, more than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy 

Audits Standard. Large operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural 

operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of 

systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and 

reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural 

Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,785.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,785.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 26 $2,774.72

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #50 - Medium size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 

2500 acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 

Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and 

components of an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a 

baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to 

increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy 

Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,915.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,915.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 36 $3,841.92

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 48 $3,498.72
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #66 - Small size, 4+ Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 4 or more enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 

acres of crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 

Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and 

components of an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a 

baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to 

increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy 

Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,905.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,905.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 32 $3,415.04

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 28 $1,437.80

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 4 $136.80

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #82 - Medium size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 2500 

acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of 

an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,238.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,238.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 28 $2,988.16

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 40 $2,915.60
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #98 - Small size, 3 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 3 enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 acres of 

crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an 

agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,228.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,228.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 24 $2,561.28

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 24 $1,232.40

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 3 $102.60

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #114 - Medium size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where at least I consists of 301 to 2500 

acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Medium operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of 

an agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,562.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,562.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 20 $2,134.40

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #130 - Small size, 2 Enterprises

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has 2 enterprises where 1 is not larger than < 300 acres of 

crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing 

On-farm Energy Audits Standard. Small operations are described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an 

agricultural operation and includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline 

assessment of the of systems, equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase 

energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment 

Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,552.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,552.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 20 $1,027.00

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 2 $68.40

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #146 - Large size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either > 2500 acres of crops, > 1000 animal units, more 

than 6 irrigation pumps, or > 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. A large 

operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and includes the 

requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and 

facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified 

TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of 

Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,109.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,109.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 18 $1,920.96

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 32 $2,332.48
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #162 - Medium size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either 301 to 2500 acres of crops, < 301 to 1000 animal 

units, 3 - 6 irrigation pumps, or 20,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits Standard. A 

medium operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and includes 

the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, equipment, and 

facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy use. A Certified 

TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource Concern: Energy Efficiency of 

Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,885.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,885.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 24 $1,749.36
Practice: 228 - Agricultural Energy Assessment

Scenario: #178 - Small size, 1 Enterprise

Scenario Description:

An agricultural producer wishes to obtain an energy assessment of their agricultural operation. The operation has either < 300 acres of crops, < 300 animal units, 1 - 2 

irrigation pumps, < 20,000 sq. ft. of heated greenhouse, or maple syrup processing. An enterprise is defined in the ASABE S612 Performing On-farm Energy Audits 

Standard. A small operation is described above. The Ag Energy CEMA is an assessment of the energy consuming activities and components of an agricultural operation and 

includes the requirements of a Type 2 energy audit as described in the ASABE S612 standard. An Ag Energy CEMA includes a baseline assessment of the of systems, 

equipment, and facilities using a typical year of energy use and recommended measures to prioritize on-farm opportunities to increase energy efficiency and reduce 

energy use. A Certified TSP will accomplish all work in accordance with the requirements of the CEMA 228 Agricultural Energy Assessment Activity. Natural Resource 

Concern: Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities.

Before Situation:

Producer currently has minimal knowledge of and no plan for energy conservation. The producer currently manages an operation as described above. Producer intends to 

collaborate with a certified TSP to develop an energy use assessment of their entire operation. The CEMA 228 incorporates recommended measures to maximize energy 

conservation and efficiency. Associated Practices: 374 Farmstead Energy Improvement, 670 Energy Efficient Lighting System, 672 Energy Efficient Building Envelope, 533 

Pumping Plant, or other applicable practices in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

After Situation:

The producer has obtained services from a certified TSP to develop an energy assessment. The CEMA 228 criteria include a baseline assessment using a typical year of 

energy use, energy savings of recommended improvement measures, and information useful for prioritizing implementation of the measures. The documentation may 

include recommendations for associated conservation practices which address energy efficiency. The Ag Energy CEMA meets the basic quality criteria for the CEMA 228 

activity as cited in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,875.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,875.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

CAP Labor, Manager 1603 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving supervision or management 

activities. Includes crew supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch 

managers time required for adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $51.35 16 $821.60

CAP Labor, Administrative 1739

Assistant

Conservation Activity Plan labor involving routine clerical and 

administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling 

appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or 

providing information to callers.

Hours $34.20 1 $34.20

CAP Labor, Energy Auditor 1740 Conservation Activity Plan labor involving analyzing energy efficient 

measures and conducting energy audits of industrial areas and facilities.

Hours $72.89 16 $1,166.24
Practice: 309 - Agrichemical Handling Facility

Scenario: #1 - Enclosed building for storage and handling

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario is an agrichemical handling facility for storage and mixing and loading operations. This practice addresses water quality degradation and due to mishandling, storing and mixing of agrichemicals where nutrients and/or chemicals are running off into surface waters or leaching into ground water. Associated practices: 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Diversion (362), Access Road (560), Pipeline (516), Roof Runoff Management (558), Nutrient Management (590), Pest Management (595)

Before Situation:

Agrichemicals are improperly stored on the ground or next to a well. Operator mixes the agrichemicals and fills the sprayer tank next to a hydrant. Spills or overflows of 

agrichemicals contaminate the soil, runoff to surface waters and leaching to ground water.

After Situation:

An agrichemical storage and handling facility is constructed inside an enclosed building. The average size of the agrichemical handling facility for storage and mixing and 

loading is 18' x 24' with an application equipment length of 16 ft. The handling pad for mixing and loading operations is sized to contain the length of the agrichemical 

spray tank and its volume. Install a curbed reinforced concrete handling pad for mixing and loading with proper storage of associated dry and/or liquid agrichemicals. The 

concrete is sealed and sloped to a collection sump, facility containment is surrounded by square and ramped curbs. This practice will contain agrichemicals and prevent 

contamination of surface and ground water resources.

Feature Measure: Total Containment Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 432.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,802.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $52.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 6 $3,468.72

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 10 $561.10

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Painting, porous surface, 1497

impermeable

Painting of concrete, foam or other porous surfaces with an 

impermeable coating. Includes materials and application.

Square Feet $1.36 432 $587.52

Emergency shower and eye wash 1499

station

Emergency shower and ewe wash station unit. Materials only. Each $868.23 1 $868.23

Roof, Post Frame Building , less 1672

than 30 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - less than 30 ft. width. Building sites 

with expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind 

exposure in semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous 

closely spaced obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, 

and installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $16.17 432 $6,985.44

Tank, rinsate or chemical storage, 2050

> 100 to 300 gal

Poly tank reservoir for storing rinsate or other liquid agrichemicals. 

Greater than 100 to 300 gallon capacity. Materials only.

Gallons $2.88 300 $864.00

Tank, rinsate or chemical storage, 2051

<= 100 gal

Poly tank reservoir for storing rinsate or other liquid agrichemicals. Less 

than or equal to 100 gallon capacity. Materials only.

Gallons $3.80 400 $1,520.00

Pump, Sump, less than 1/4 HP 2582 Utility pump, corrosion-resistant, compact and portable, self-priming at 

8 ft. or more, 300 GPH at 10 ft., electric, manually operated. Includes 

materials and shipping (pump and motor).

Each $173.45 1 $173.45
Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 500 $190.00

Mile
Practice: 309 - Agrichemical Handling Facility

Scenario: #2 - Agrichemical Handling Pad under a Roof

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario is an agrichemical handling facility for mixing and loading operations. This practice addresses water quality degradation and due to mis-handling, 

and mixing of agrichemicals where nutrients and/or chemicals are running off into surface waters or leaching into ground 

water. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Diversion (362), 

Access Road (560), Pipeline (516), Pumping Plant for Water Control (533), Nutrient Management (590), Pest Management (595)

Before Situation:

Agrichemicals are improperly stored on the ground or next to a well. Operator mixes the agrichemicals and fills the sprayer tank next to a hydrant. Spills or overflows of 

agrichemicals contaminate the soil, runoff to surface waters and leaching to ground water.

After Situation:

This scenario is an agrichemical handling facility pad is constructed with a roof. The average size of the agrichemical handling pad for mixing and loading is 18' x 24' with 

an application equipment length of 16 ft. The handling pad for mixing and loading operations is sized to contain the length of the agrichemical spray tank and its volume. 

Install a curbed reinforced concrete handling pad for mixing and loading. The concrete is sealed and sloped to a collection sump, containment of the pad is surrounded by 

sloped and ramped reinforced concrete. This practice will contain agrichemicals and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources.

Feature Measure: Total Containment Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 432.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,851.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 6 $3,468.72

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 10 $561.10

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Painting, porous surface, 1497

impermeable

Painting of concrete, foam or other porous surfaces with an 

impermeable coating. Includes materials and application.

Square Feet $1.36 432 $587.52

Roof, Post Frame Building , less 1672

than 30 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - less than 30 ft. width. Building sites 

with expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind 

exposure in semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous 

closely spaced obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, 

and installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $16.17 432 $6,985.44

Pump, Sump, less than 1/4 HP 2582 Utility pump, corrosion-resistant, compact and portable, self-priming at 

8 ft. or more, 300 GPH at 10 ft., electric, manually operated. Includes 

materials and shipping (pump and motor).

Each $173.45 1 $173.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 500 $190.00

Mile
Practice: 309 - Agrichemical Handling Facility

Scenario: #3 - Concrete Pad For Mixing and Loading 

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario is an agrichemical handling facility for mixing and loading operations. This practice addresses water quality degradation and due to mis-handling, 

and mixing of agrichemicals where nutrients and/or chemicals are running off into surface waters or leaching into ground water. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Diversion (362), Access Road (560), Pipeline (516), Nutrient Management (590), Pest Management (595)

Before Situation:

Agrichemicals are improperly stored on the ground or next to a well. Operator mixes the agrichemicals and fills the sprayer tank next to a hydrant. Spills or overflows of 

agrichemicals contaminate the soil, runoff to surface waters and leaching to ground water.

After Situation:

This scenario is an agrichemical handling facility pad for mixing and loading operations. The average size of the agrichemical handling pad for mixing and loading is 18' x 

24' with an application equipment length of 16 ft. The handling pad for mixing and loading operations is sized to contain the length of the agrichemical spray tank and its 

volume. Install a curbed reinforced concrete handling pad for mixing and loading. The concrete is sealed and sloped to a collection sump, containment of the pad is 

surrounded by sloped and ramped reinforced concrete. This practice will contain agrichemicals and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources.

Feature Measure: Total Containment Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 432.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,866.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 6 $3,468.72

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 10 $561.10

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Painting, porous surface, 1497

impermeable

Painting of concrete, foam or other porous surfaces with an 

impermeable coating. Includes materials and application.

Square Feet $1.36 432 $587.52

Pump, Sump, less than 1/4 HP 2582 Utility pump, corrosion-resistant, compact and portable, self-priming at 

8 ft. or more, 300 GPH at 10 ft., electric, manually operated. Includes 

materials and shipping (pump and motor).

Each $173.45 1 $173.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 500 $190.00

Mile
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #1 - Alley Cropping-single row

Scenario Description:

The crop or grass land is planted with rows of trees to increase crop diversity. Final row width, and spacing of trees within the row, is based on farm equipment size, 

growth form of trees, light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. The resource concerns are plant condition - inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years. It is void of any perennial tree vegetation. On cropland site preparation needs may need deep 

ripping to eliminate any plow pan and on grass land competing vegetation control is accomplished prior to tree planting.

After Situation:

Trees have been established to diversify the crop production of the field. Typically the area planted is 10 acres on approximately 12 x 40 foot spacing. 

Feature Measure: planted seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 900.00

Scenario Total Cost: $36,469.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 80 $859.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 90 $7,344.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 180 $4,933.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 80 $2,443.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 900 $12,861.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 900 $4,761.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 900 $63.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 900 $2,187.00
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #2 - 3-row alley cropping

Scenario Description:

Cropland is planted with trees in 3-row sets with 40 foot alleyways in between. The outside rows of trees are conifers and the center row a mast-producing high-value 

hardwood timber species. Between row spacing is 16 feet and between tree spacing is 10 feet. The resource concerns are Plant Condition - inadequate structure and 

composition; Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/ Insufficient Water (inefficient moisture management); Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity).

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped for many years. It is void of any perennial tree vegetation. Wind erosion is evident, insufficient water for crops occurs due to excessive 

winds, wildlife habitat score is very low due to the lackof any perennial vegetation. Site preparation needs may include deep ripping to eliminate any plow pan prior to 

tree planting.

After Situation:

Trees have been established to diversify the crop production, reduce erosion by wind and water and improve growing conditions for crops in alleyways. Typically the area 

planted is 10 acres. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,620.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $862.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2.5 $16.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2.5 $76.35

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 605 $411.40

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1210 $822.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 605 $3,200.45

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 605 $42.35

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 605 $1,470.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 311 - Alley Cropping

Scenario: #270 - Alley Cropping Single Row - Small Acreage

Scenario Description:

The crop or grass land is planted with rows of trees to increase crop diversity. Final row width, and spacing of trees within the row, is based site size, growth form of trees, 

light needs of annual crop or grass, and intent of the landowner. The resource concerns are plant condition - inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The landscape has been cropped or in perennial grass for many years. It is void of any perennial tree vegetation. On grassland competing vegetation control is 

accomplished prior to tree planting.

After Situation:

Trees have been established to diversify crop production of the field. Typically the area planted is less than 5 acres on approximately 12 x 40 foot spacing.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 450.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,469.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 75 $938.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 75 $2,055.75

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 450 $6,430.50

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 450 $2,380.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 900 $63.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 450 $1,093.50
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #1 - Earthen Storage Facility less than 50K ft3 Storage

Scenario Description:

An earthen waste impoundment constructed to store wastes such as manure, wastewater, and contaminated runoff as part of an agricultural waste management system. 

This scenario has a design storage volume of less than 50,000 ft3. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water 

and groundwater quality degradation. Earthen storage liners are addressed with another standard. Vehicular and equipment access is addressed in Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) to adequately protect liner at agitation and access points. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing 

or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), and Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility 

(632), Waste Treatment (629) .

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

An earthen storage structure constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Typical design size : 

design storage volume 25,000 ft3; 87'X87' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 9.5' (design depth = 8'); (not inclued in volume - 1' 

freeboard and 0.5' sludge accumulation).

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 25,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,646.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 806 $2,893.54

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 578 $1,780.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 224 $174.72

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 582 $1,908.96

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 12 $55.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #2 - Earthen Storage Facility greater than 50K ft3 Storage

Scenario Description:

An earthen waste impoundment constructed to store wastes such as manure, wastewater, and contaminated runoff as part of an agricultural waste management system. 

This scenario has a design storage volume of more than 50,000 ft3. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water 

and groundwater quality degradation. Earthen storage liners are addressed with another standard. Vehicular and equipment access is addressed in Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) to adequately protect liner at agitation and access points. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing 

or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), 

and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facility. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources.

After Situation:

An earthen storage structure constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Typical design size: 

design storage volume 168,000 ft3; 157'X162' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 13' 8' (design depth = 12'); (not included in 

volume - 1' freeboard and 8' sludge accumulation). 

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 168,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,225.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 4375 $15,706.25

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 3284 $10,114.72

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 741 $577.98

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 3634 $11,919.52

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 16 $73.92

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #5 - Dry stack, earthen floor, wood wall

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with compacted earthen floor with wooden walls and posts. This scenario is intended for drier material such as poultry litter. 

The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on 

land at agronomical rates. This scenario is applicable where geological, soil, and climate conditions are appropriate for earth floors and are allowed by state and local 

regulations. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground 

water. Potential Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 

362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-

Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported off the farm without proper utilization or disposal. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, 

and pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by the collection at the source and stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time 

that they are removed from the farm or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical size is 4,000 SqFt (40' x 100'). The earthen 

floor will be prepared by stripping the top 1' of soil and roller compacting it back in place to make the floor. Walls are 5'0' high, pressure treated wood (2' x 6' boards) with 

6' x 6' x 8' posts set 4' c-c. Walls allow for greater storage volume. Walls are placed on three sides of the building with one short side open. Construction includes 

excavation and compaction of top 1' of earth material, setting posts, and installing wooden walls. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,945.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1.1 $246.76

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 148 $531.32

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 2.25 $139.03

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 2.25 $24.17

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 148 $485.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 90 $2,466.90

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2.25 $68.72

Materials

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2640 $4,408.80

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 216 $710.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #6 - Dry Stack, earthen floor, concrete wall

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with compacted earthen floor with concrete walls. This scenario is intended for drier material such as poultry litter. Concrete 

walls are needed for situations where backfill will be placed against the wall or on sites where the requirements of organic certification preclude the use of wooden walls. 

The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on 

land at agronomical rates. This scenario is applicable where geological, soil, and climate conditions are appropriate for earth floors and are allowed by state and local 

regulations. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground 

water. Potential Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area 

Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported off the farm without proper utilization or disposal. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, 

and pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by the collection at the source and stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time 

that they are removed from the farm or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical size is 4,000 SqFt (40' x 100'). The earthen 

floor will be prepared by stripping the top 1' of soil and roller compacting it back in place to make the floor. Walls are 5' high concrete. Walls allow for greater storage 

volume. (Concrete walls are 8' wide and 6'6' high on a 1'x 3.5' footer buried 18' below grade.) Walls are placed on three sides of the building with one short side open. 

Construction includes excavation and compaction of top 1' of earth material and installing concrete walls. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46,507.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 70 $40,468.40

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 148 $531.32

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 53 $296.27

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 148 $485.44

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 10.5 $589.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 525 $199.50

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #7 - Dry Stack, concrete floor, no wall

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with reinforced concrete floor without side walls. This scenario is intended for situations where consistency of manure or 

geographical conditions prohibit earthen floors. The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be hauled away 

from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, 

surface water and ground water. Potential 

Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 

633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported off the farm without proper utilization or disposal. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, 

and pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by collection at the source and are stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time 

that they are removed from the farm or are utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical size is 4,000 SqFt (40' x 100'). The 

facility floor is 5' reinforced concrete without side walls. Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by collection at the source and stored temporarily at an 

environmentally suitable location until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Construction 

includes topsoil removal (0.5'), placement of compacted gravel (4'), and installation of reinforced concrete (5'). 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,648.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 62 $31,682.00

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 74 $242.72

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 49.5 $2,777.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 2475 $940.50

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #8 - Dry Stack, concrete floor, wood wall, existing columns

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with reinforced concrete floor with pressure treated wood walls. This scenario is intended for situations where consistency of 

manure or geographical conditions prohibit earthen floors. The purpose of this practice is to temporarily, properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until 

they can be hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the 

pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. 

Potential Associated practices: 342-Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-

Composting Facility, 633-Waste Recycling, 634-Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported off the farm without proper utilization or disposal. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, 

and pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by the collection at the source and stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time 

that they are removed from the farm or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical size is 4,000 SqFt (40' x 100'). Walls are 

5'0' high, pressure treated wood (2' x 6' boards) with 6' x 6' x 8' posts set 4' c-c. Walls allow for greater storage volume. Walls are placed on three sides of the building with 

one short side open. The facility floor is 5' reinforced concrete. Construction includes excavation and removal of top 0.5' of topsoil, setting posts, and installing concrete 

floor and wooden walls. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $44,908.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1.1 $246.76

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 62 $31,682.00

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 2.25 $139.03

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 2.25 $24.17

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 74 $242.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 90 $2,466.90

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2.25 $68.72

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 49.5 $2,777.45

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2640 $4,408.80

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 216 $710.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 2475 $940.50

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #9 - Dry Stack, concrete floor, concrete wall

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of a dry stack facility with reinforced concrete floor and concrete walls. This scenario is intended for situations where consistency of manure or 

geographical conditions prohibit earthen floors. Concrete walls are needed for situations where backfill will be placed against the wall or on sites where the requirements 

of organic certification preclude the use of wooden walls. The purpose of this practice is to properly store manure and other agricultural by-products until they can be 

hauled away from the site for proper disposal or utilization on land at agronomical rates. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution 

potential to soil, surface water and ground 

water. Potential Associated practices: 342-

Critical Area Planting, 362-Diversion, 561-Heavy Use Area Protection, 367-Roofs and Covers, 558-Roof Runoff Structure, 317-Composting Facility, 633-Waste Recycling, 634-

Waste Transfer, 635-Vegetated Treatment Area

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported off the farm without proper utilization or disposal. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, 

and pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by the collection at the source and stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time 

that they are removed from the farm or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. The typical size is 4,000 SqFt (40' x 100'). Walls are 5' 

high concrete. Walls allow for greater storage volume. (Concrete walls are 8' wide and 6'6' high on a 1'x 3.5' footer buried 18' below grade.) Walls are placed on three 

sides of the building with one short side open. Construction includes removal of 0.5' of topsoil, installation of 4' of gravel, and installing concrete floor (5') and walls. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $83,649.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 62 $31,682.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 76 $43,937.12

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 62 $346.58

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 74 $242.72

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 60 $3,366.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 3000 $1,140.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #10 - Tank, less than 5K cu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a small concrete tank with a design storage volume of less than 5,000 CF that is totally or partially buried and has a solid lid with several 

openings for direct loading from a heavy use area, gutter cleaner or gravity pipe. Manure is held for 3 to 14 day on smaller operations or transfered to larger storage 

facility or direct land applied. Design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, 

surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste 

Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), Pumping 

Plant (533),and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by collection at the source and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time that 

they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing pollution 

potential to soil, surface water, and ground water. The tank is typically 8' deep x 12' wide x 40' long with a design storage volume of 3,600 cubic feet plus 6' freeboard 

and a concrete top. Sizing based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc. Volume does not include 6' of freeboard. Tanks associated with open lots will be sized 

to handle design storm in tank or in combination with lot as per state regulations. Sitework includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of compacted gravel (5'), 

pouring concrete floor, walls, and top, and backfilling around the tank. Tank is buried flush with ground. 

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,283.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 38 $21,968.56

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 335 $1,872.65

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 278 $856.24

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 10 $561.10

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 104 $555.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 500 $190.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #11 - Tank, 5Kcu.ft.to 15Kcu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume from 5,000 to 14,999 CF that is totally or partially buried and has an open top. The tank 

can also be under an animal facility with the top cover of either slats or solid concrete lid/floor. Design volume does not include freeboard. Potential Associated 

Practices: , Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and 

Covers (367), Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source or 

other location or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and ground waters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are collected at the source and are stored temporarily at an environmentally suitable location until such time that they are 

disposed of or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution 

potential to soil and to surface and ground water. The tank is typically 8' deep, with a bottom area of 1256 SF, and a design storage volume of 9,420 cubic feet plus 6' 

freeboard (40' diameter). Sizing based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc. as appropriate. Volume does not include 6' of freeboard. Site preparation 

includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 6.5'. Construction includes pouring the concrete wall and floor and backfilling 

around the tank.

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 9,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $35,797.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 22 $11,242.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 27 $15,609.24

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 186 $1,039.74

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 427 $1,315.16

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 23 $1,290.53

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 126 $672.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 1150 $437.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #12 - Tank, 15Kcu.ft.to 25Kcu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume from 15,000 to 24,999 CF. The tank is totally or partially buried and has an open top. It 

can be under an animal facility with the top cover being slats or concrete lid/floor. The design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address soil and 

water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant 

(521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence 

(382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), 

Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), Pumping Plant (533) and Underground Outlet (620).

Before Situation:

 Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by 

reducing the pollution potential to soil and to surface and ground water. Tank is typically 8 ft deep, with a bottom area of 2,667 sq.ft., and a design storage volume of 

20,000 cubic feet plus 6??? freeboard (58.5' diameter). Size based on design volume of manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc as appropriate and does not include 

the 6??? of freeboard. Site preparation includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 6.5'. Construction includes pouring the 

concrete wall and floor and backfilling around the tank. 

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $59,648.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 45 $22,995.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 39 $22,546.68

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 257 $1,436.63

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 878 $2,704.24

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 18 $2,551.86

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 18 $624.42

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 45 $2,524.95

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 184 $982.56

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 2250 $855.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #13 - Tank, 25K to 50K cu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume from 25,000 to 49,999 CF. Tank is totally or partially buried and has an open top. Tank 

can be under a animal facility with the top cover being slats or concrete lid/floor. The design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address soil and water 

quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility 

(632), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are controlled by the collection at the source and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such time 

that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the 

pollution potential to soil and to surface and ground water. Tank installed is 10' deep with a bottom area of 2,947 SF, and a design storage volume of 28,000 cubic feet 

plus 6' freeboard (diameter 61.3'). Size based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc as appropriate. Calculated volume for scenario does not include the 6??? of 

freeboard. Site preparation includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 8'. Construction includes pouring the concrete wall and 

floor and backfilling around the tank.

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 28,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $79,232.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 49 $25,039.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 64 $36,999.68

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 379 $2,118.61

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 1202 $3,702.16

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 24 $3,402.48

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 49 $2,749.39

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 193 $1,030.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 2450 $931.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #14 - Tank, 50Kto 75K cu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume from 50,000 to 74,999 CF. Tank is totally or partially buried and has an open top, 

however it can be under a animal facility with the top cover with slats or concrete lid/floor. The design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address 

soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite 

Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), 

Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), 

Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by 

reducing the pollution potential to soil and to surface and ground water. Tank typically 12' deep, with a bottom area of 5,391 SF, and a design storage volume of 62,000 

cubic feet plus 6' freeboard. (Diameter 82.9') Sizing based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc. as appropriate. Volume does not include 6' of freeboard. Site 

preparation includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 10'. Construction includes pouring the concrete wall and floor and 

backfilling around the tank.

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 62,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $136,822.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 88 $44,968.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 102 $58,968.24

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 756 $4,226.04

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 2695 $8,300.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 55 $7,797.35

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 55 $1,907.95

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 88 $4,937.68

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 266 $1,420.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 4 $791.16

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 4400 $1,672.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #15 - Tank 75Kto 110K cu.ft. of waste stored

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume from 75,000 to 109,999 CF. Tank is totally or partially buried and has an open top. 

Tank can also be under an animal facility with the top cover using slats or concrete lid/floor. The design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address soil 

and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite 

Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), 

Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), 

Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality 

by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Tank typically 12' deep, with a bottom area of 8,044 SF, and a storage capacity of 92,500 

cubic feet plus 6' freeboard. (Diameter 101.2') Sizing based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc. as appropriate. Volume does not include 6' of freeboard. 

Site preparation includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 10'. Construction includes pouring the concrete wall and floor and 

backfilling around the tank. 

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 92,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $182,790.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 129 $65,919.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 124 $71,686.88

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 892 $4,986.28

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 3969 $12,224.52

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 78 $11,058.06

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 78 $2,705.82

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 129 $7,238.19

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 318 $1,698.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 5 $988.95

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 6450 $2,451.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #16 - Tank, 110K cu.ft. of waste stored or greater

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete tank that has a design storage volume of 110, 000 or more CF. Tank is totally or partially buried and has an open top. Tank 

can also be under a animal facility with the top cover using slats or concrete lid/floor. The design volume does not include freeboard. This practice will address soil and 

water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant 

(521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence 

(382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roof and Covers (367), 

Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

 Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored temporarily, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by 

reducing the pollution potential to soil and to surface and ground water. Tank typically 14' deep with a bottom area of 11,304 SF and a design storage volume of 152,600 

CF plus 6' freeboard. (Diameter = 120') Sizing based on manure, other wastes, rainfall, lot runoff, etc. as appropriate. Volume does not include 6' of freeboard. Site 

preparation includes excavation of tank footprint, placement of gravel (5'), and total excavation of 12'. Construction includes pouring the concrete wall and floor and 

backfilling around the tank.

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 152,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $280,051.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 217 $110,887.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 171 $98,858.52

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 1468 $8,206.12

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 6666 $20,531.28

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 130 $18,430.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 130 $4,509.70

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 181 $10,155.91

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 377 $2,013.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 6 $1,186.74

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 9050 $3,439.00

Mile
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #39 - Composted Bedded Pack, Concrete Floor, Concrete Wall

Scenario Description:

A composted bedded pack facility is constructed to store wastes such as manure, wastewater, and contaminated runoff as part of an agricultural waste management 

system. This scenario is intended for situations where consistency of manure or geological conditions prohibit the use of earthen floors. This practice will address soil and 

water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Nutrient 

Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558) and Underground Outlet (620).

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources.

After Situation:

Using a bedded pack provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This facility provides the landowner a means 

of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing 

the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Typical design: floor area 4,000 ft2, (40' X 100'); 4' concrete wall height, 3' footing depth with a 6' concrete 

floor; 20' openings on each end of structure. Site preparation includes excavation of bedded pack area and concrete wall trench, gravel placement for concrete floor (4'), 

pouring concrete floor and wall, and backfilling around the wall.

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $69,232.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 74 $37,814.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 42 $24,281.04

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 34 $76.84

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 16 $89.44

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 102 $79.56

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 74 $242.72

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 50 $2,805.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #58 - Earthen Storage Facility, less than 50K ft3 Storage

Scenario Description:

An earthen waste impoundment constructed to store wastes such as manure, wastewater, and contaminated runoff as part of an agricultural waste management system. 

This scenario has a design storage volume of less than 50,000 ft3. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water 

and groundwater quality degradation. Earthen storage liners are addressed with another standard. Vehicular and equipment access is addressed in Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) to adequately protect liner at agitation and access points. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment (520), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), Pond Sealing or Lining, Concrete (522), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), and Waste Separation Facility (632), Waste Treatment (629) .

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

An earthen storage structure constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Typical design size : 

operational storage volume 27,500 ft3; 87'X87' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 9.5' (operational depth = 8', sediment depth = 

0.5', freeboard = 1').

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 35,080.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,543.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 806 $2,893.54

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 578 $1,780.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 224 $174.72

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 582 $1,908.96

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 10 $46.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 313 - Waste Storage Facility

Scenario: #59 - Earthen Storage Facility, less than 50K ft3 Storage

Scenario Description:

An earthen waste impoundment constructed to store wastes such as manure, wastewater, and contaminated runoff as part of an agricultural waste management system. 

This scenario has a design storage volume of less than 50,000 ft3. This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water 

and groundwater quality degradation. Earthen storage liners are addressed with another standard. Vehicular and equipment access is addressed in Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) to adequately protect liner at agitation and access points. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment (520), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), Pond Sealing or Lining, Concrete (522), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), and Waste Separation Facility (632), Waste Treatment (629) .

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

An earthen storage structure constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Typical design size : 

operational storage volume 27,500 ft3; 87'X87' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 9.5' (operational depth = 8', sediment depth = 

0.5', freeboard = 1').

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 35,080.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,543.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 806 $2,893.54

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 578 $1,780.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 224 $174.72

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 582 $1,908.96

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 10 $46.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #1 - Mechanical, Hand tools

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools, such as axes, shovels, hoes, nippers, brush pullers, and including chainsaws to cut off woody plants at or below the root collar (autumn olive, bush 

honeysuckle, multifora rose and privet typical targets). Typical area is moderate rolling to gentle sloping, moderately deep to deep soils that have stands of woody and 

non herbaceous species that are in the early phases of invasions. Typical unit is 25 acres.

Before Situation:

Area is in the very early phases of woody non herbaceous species encroachment that degrades habitat for desired wildlife species. Future degradation of key forage 

species and ecological site condition promoting noxious and invasive species and increased soil erosion if woody species are allowed to expand. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition continues to progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are sustained.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,689.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $227.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 150 $1,027.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 10 $23.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 160 $4,385.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #2 - Mechanical, light Infestation (10%-20% of area infested)

Scenario Description:

Removal of large woody vegetation of medium infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by pushing, 

grubbing, masticating, chaining and then raking or piling in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Brush density has exceeded desired levels 

based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at 10-20% (light) infestation. Typical unit is 30 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of shrub species degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading wildlife 

habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,996.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $166.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 25 $3,174.25

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 25 $763.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #3 - Mechanical, medium Infestation (> 20% <= 50% of area infested)

Scenario Description:

Removal of large woody vegetation of medium infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by pushing, 

grubbing, masticating, chaining and then raking or piling in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Brush density has exceeded desired levels 

based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at 20% ??? 50% (medium) infestation. Typical unit is 30 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of shrub species degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading wildlife 

habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,449.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $281.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 60 $3,707.40

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 12 $82.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 18 $495.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 60 $1,832.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16.2 $733.86

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #4 - Mechanical, heavy Infestation (> 50% of area infested)

Scenario Description:

Removal of large woody vegetation of medium infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by pushing, 

grubbing, masticating, chaining and then raking or piling in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Brush density has exceeded desired levels 

based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at >50% (heavy) infestation. Typical unit is 30 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of shrub species degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading wildlife 

habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,678.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $355.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 86 $5,313.94

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 18 $495.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 36 $986.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 86 $2,626.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 18 $815.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #5 - Mechanical & Chemical

Scenario Description:

Removal of woody vegetation of light-medium infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by the use of 

mechanical cutter, chopper or other light equipment followed by an application of low cost chemicals in low volumes of material in order to reduce fuel loading and 

improve ecological site condition. Brush density has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at the medium 

infestation rate. Typical unit is 30 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of shrub species degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading wildlife 

habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed and burned to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. 

Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,587.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $319.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 60 $3,707.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 60 $1,832.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 30 $578.40

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 30 $48.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #7 - Chemical, Individual Plant Treatment

Scenario Description:

This Practice is for the implementation of brush management on range, pasture or native pasture using Individual Plant Treatment (IPT). The typical method of control is 

application of herbicides (basal or foliar location) on selected individual plants.

Before Situation:

Brush species exceed desired levels resulting in degraded plant condition, loss of forage production, or degraded wildlife habitat. Densities of brush exceed levels 

indicated in the ecological site descriptions.

After Situation:

Brush has been treated to a level which results in improved plant condition, forage production, or wildlife habitat. The typical method of control is application of 

herbicides (basal or foliar location) on selected individual plants.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,177.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $105.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 20 $1,777.60

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 15 $643.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #8 - Chemical - Ground Applied 

Scenario Description:

Apply brush management on 30 acres of rangeland, grazed forest, or pasture thru the use of broadcast application of material using low cost chemical(s) to reduce or 

remove undesirable deciduous species (brush) in uplands and other areas not in or directly adjacent to streams, ponds, or wetlands. 

Before Situation:

Plant, animal, or wildlife resource concerns associated with uplands and other areas not in or adjacent to stream, ponds, or wetland on grazed range, grazed forest, or 

pasture which are adversely affected by brush.

After Situation:

A 30 acre unit of pasture, grazed range, or grazed forest where reduction or removal of undesirable deciduous species have been accomplished by broadcast or spot 

treatment chemical application to address plant, animal, and wildlife resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,530.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $84.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 30 $1,286.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 30 $48.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #9 - Chemical, Aerial Applied 

Scenario Description:

Apply brush management on 80 acres of rangeland, grazed forest, or pasture thru the use of broadcast aerial application of material with low cost chemical(s) to reduce or 

remove undesirable deciduous species (brush) in uplands and other areas not in or directly adjacent to streams, ponds, or wetlands. 

Before Situation:

Plant, animal, or wildlife resource concerns associated with uplands and other areas not in or adjacent to stream, ponds, or wetland on grazed range, grazed forest, or 

pasture which are adversely affected by brush.

After Situation:

A 80 acre unit of pasture, grazed range, or grazed forest where reduction or removal of undesirable deciduous species have been accomplished by broadcast or spot 

treatment chemical application to address plant, animal, and wildlife resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,847.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Chemical, aerial application, fixed 947

wing

Chemical application performed by fixed wing aircraft. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.94 80 $955.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 80 $1,542.40

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 80 $128.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #11 - Mechanical - bush hog

Scenario Description:

Removal of small woody vegetation of light infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by the use of 

mechanical cutter, chopper or other light equipment in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Brush density has exceeded desired levels based 

on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at a light infestation. Typical unit is 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of shrub species degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading wildlife 

habitat. 

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres Planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $524.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $52.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #12 - Mechanical Chem, Cut Stump

Scenario Description:

Removal of medium-heavy infestations of woody invasives on generally B & C slopes, typically limestone soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by the use of 

chainsaw or mechanical cutter, followed by a direct application of low cost chemical herbicide to prevent resprouting. Purpose is to promote natural regeneration, reduce 

fuel loading, and improve ecological site condition. Brush density and canopy has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that 

the brush is at the medium to heavy infestation rate. Typical unit is 20 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consists of medium to heavy infestation of woody invasive species that are adversely affecting natural regeneration, promoting noxious and invasive species and 

degrading wildlife habitat. Resource concern is Degraded Plant Condition - Excessive Plant Pressure. Typical Scenario size is 20 acres.

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desired natural regeneration of the plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or 

height. Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat is 

achieved. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,926.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $446.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 200 $1,370.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 20 $551.00

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 10 $888.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 200 $5,482.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 200 $200.00
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #13 - Grapevine Control

Scenario Description:

General laborer is hired to hand cut 100-175 grapevines/acre in a closed canopy pole-sized hardwood stand with an axe or machete at a point one to four feet above the 

ground to deaden the vine and stop current damage and prevent future damage to the crowns of high quality trees. The closed canopy provides shade that will 

sufficiently limit regrowth of severed vines. All vines will not be treated as those in non-crop trees will be left as a wildlife food source. Resource concern is Degraded Plan 

Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health. Typical stand size is 20 acres.

Before Situation:

Hardwood stands with co-dominant trees that are greater than 15 feet tall and having a red oak site index of 60 or more and a closed canopy with 100-175 

grapevines/acre extending from the ground into the crowns of high quality crop trees limiting the crown development and growth and making trees prone to storm 

damage. Grapevines impair the productivity, health and vigor of the individual trees.

After Situation:

The applied treatment results in the improved health, productivity and vigor of 40-100 trees per acre which have had the grapevines deadened. Ninety percent control of 

the treated vines is expected. Continued operation and maintenance activities should eventually result in complete control of the targeted vines.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,871.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $93.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10.5 $206.75

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 56 $129.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #14 - Cut Stump, 2 year follow-up spray

Scenario Description:

The practice entails the control of woody vegetation by treating it up to three times with chmical ground application during the multi-year treatment period in order to 

improve ecological site condition. The brush can be treated with the same method or by a combination of methods. Woody vegetation needs to be treated at least twice 

in order to fully control it. Generally, herbicide volumes are reduced as the last treatment will kill resprouting stems or those which survived the first treatment or newly 

sprouted seedlings. Brush density has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. Removal of heavy infestations of woody invasives on generally B & C 

slopes, typically limestone soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by the use of chainsaw or mechanical cutter, followed by a direct application of low cost 

chemical herbicide to prevent resprouting. Resprouting occurs on approximately 5 acres the year after initial treatment and follow-up spray is required. Resprouting 

occurs on 2 acres the second year after initial treatment and follow-up spray is required. After that time anyremaining resprouting can be controlled through operation 

and maintenance activities. Purpose is to promote natural regeneration, reduce fuel loading, and improve ecological site condition. Brush density and canopy has 

exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that the brush is at the medium to heavy infestation rate. Typical unit is 20 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consists of heavy infestation of woody invasive species that are adversely affecting natural regeneration, promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. Resource concern is Degraded Plant Condition - Excessive Plant Pressure. Typical Scenario size is 20 acres.

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desired natural regeneration of the plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or 

height. Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat is 

achieved. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,518.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $575.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 200 $1,370.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 22 $606.10

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 30 $2,666.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 200 $5,482.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 27 $922.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 200 $200.00
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #15 - Spray Treatment-3yr Completion

Scenario Description:

The practice entails the control of woody vegetation by treating it up to three times with chmical ground application during the multi-year treatment period in order to 

improve ecological site condition. The brush can be treated with the same method or by a combination of methods. Sweetgum and Sycamore in early successional 

habitat management areas need to be treated with three chemical ground applications in order to fully control it. Generally, herbicide volumes are reduced as the last 

treatment will kill resprouting stems or those which survived the first treatment or newly sprouted seedlings. Brush density has exceeded desired levels based on 

ecological site potential. Removal of heavy infestations of woody invasives on generally B & C slopes, typically limestone soils. The practice entails the removal of brush by 

the use of chainsaw or mechanical cutter, followed by a direct application of low cost chemical herbicide to prevent resprouting. Resprouting occurs on approximately 5 

acres the year after initial treatment and follow-up spray is required. Resprouting occurs on 2 acres the second year after initial treatment and follow-up spray is 

required. After that time anyremaining resprouting can be controlled through operation and maintenance activities. Purpose is to promote natural regeneration, reduce 

fuel loading, and improve ecological site condition. Brush density and canopy has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. It has been determined that 

the brush is at the medium to heavy infestation rate. Typical unit is 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consists of heavy infestation of woody invasive species that are adversely affecting natural regeneration, promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. Resource concern is Degraded Plant Condition - Excessive Plant Pressure. Typical Scenario size is 10 acres.

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve the desired natural regeneration of the plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or 

height. Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat is 

achieved. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,924.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $592.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 100 $685.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 15 $1,333.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 100 $2,741.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 17 $580.72

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 100 $100.00
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #16 - Hack and Squirt

Scenario Description:

This practice is for the implementation of brush management on forest land using the hack and squirt method. The typical method of control is cutting or 'frilling' around 

the entire diameter of an invasive tree such as tree-of-heaven with an axe and then spraying a herbicide such as imazapyr thoroughly wetting the frilled area. Infested 

area is typically located away from the farm headquarters. Acreage is based on 100% infestation - typical infestation is 5 acres.

Before Situation:

Invasive tree species exceed desired levels resulting in degraded plant condition, loss of timber production, or degraded wildlife habitat. Densities of invasive species 

exceed levels indicated in the ecological site descriptions.

After Situation:

Invasive species have been treated to a level which results in improved plant condition, timber production, or wildlife habitat. The typical method of control is cutting or 

'frilling' around the entire diameter of an invasive tree such as tree-of-heaven with an axe and then spraying a herbicide such as imazapyr thoroughly wetting the frilled 

area.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,419.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $283.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 5 $444.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 10 $23.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 15 $411.15

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2.5 $107.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #330 - Mechanical control of non-native invasive species on wildlife land, Heavy Equipment

Scenario Description:

Using equipment such as a masticator or forestry mulcher to control non-native invasive species that are competing with desirable species. This can be applied to wildlife 

habitat land and/or tree stands to remove undesirable species and open the land up for wildlife. The target with this work would be projects where an overgrown field, 

for example with Autumn Olive taking over. Specialist labor required to identify and mark target species to be treated. Resource concerns include poor wildlife habitat, 

undesirable plant communities, productivity and health of desirable plants, wildfire hazard and inadequate structure and composition of desirable species.

Before Situation:

A semi-open site inteneded for wildlife habitat or a stand of desirable trees is adversely affected by competition from undesirable non-native invasive species. The target 

vegetation to be controlled is too large to be mowed or shredded. Therefore, other mechanical methods such as using masticators or forestry mulchers is necessary.

After Situation:

The opened wildlife land and/or stand of trees intended for willife habitat management contains the composition and quality needed to meet the landowner's objectives 

and address the resource concerns. Complementary practices include 315 Herbaceous Weed Treatment, 327 Conservation Cover, 649 Structures for Wildlife, 643 

Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities, 644 Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management, 645 Upland Wildlife Habitat Management, and 647 Early Successional 

Habitat Development/Management;

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,762.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $876.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 35 $4,443.95

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 35 $1,068.90

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #341 - Biological Brush Management High Density

Scenario Description:

Management of woody plant species through the use of livestock that are closely herded to concentrate grazing on targeted shrubs. Typical areas have dense stands of 

woody non-herbaceous species that exceed the desirable ecological site condition. Undesirable non- herbaceous vegetation may be present and impairing the desired 

ecological site condition. Targeted grazing herd is mobilized to site. Typical herd size 100-300 head. Goal is for maximum defoliation of brush.

Before Situation:

Area consist of dense stands of woody non-herbaceous species that exceed the desirable ecological site condition degrading forage quality, promoting noxious and 

invasive species, increasing risk of soil erosion and degrading wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are grazed to limit the regrowth of targeted shrubs and achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy 

cover or height. Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, affected hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,344.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,534.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Animals used for biological weed 1130

control

Goats, Llamas, Sheep, Cattle - Turn-key operation, includes all 

supporting costs: fence, water, dog, mobilization, herd labor, other 

labor, etc. Includes materials, equipment, labor, and mobilization.

Head per $9.58 1500 $14,370.00

day
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #342 - Biological Brush Management Low Density

Scenario Description:

Management of woody plant species through the use of livestock that are closely herded to concentrate grazing on targeted shrubs. Typical areas have dense stands of 

woody non-herbaceous species that exceed the desirable ecological site condition. Undesirable non-herbaceous vegetation may be present and impairing the desired 

ecological site condition. Targeted grazing herd is mobilized to site. Typical herd size less than 100 head.

Before Situation:

Area consist of dense stands of woody non-herbaceous species that exceed the desirable ecological site condition degrading forage quality, promoting noxious and 

invasive species, increasing risk of soil erosion and degrading wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Woody species are grazed to limit the regrowth of targeted shrubs and achieve a desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy 

cover or height. Ecological site condition is progressing in an upward trend, affected hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels. 

Implementation is consistent with the Brush Management 314 plan and specifications.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,672.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $767.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Animals used for biological weed 1130

control

Goats, Llamas, Sheep, Cattle - Turn-key operation, includes all 

supporting costs: fence, water, dog, mobilization, herd labor, other 

labor, etc. Includes materials, equipment, labor, and mobilization.

Head per $9.58 750 $7,185.00

day
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #359 - Light Brush Management

Scenario Description:

Light brush management is used where less than 10% canopy cover across the treatment area is in undesirable non-herbaceous cover, and the treatment area is less than 

18% slope on average. Payment is based on impacted acres only. Treatment may consist of chemical, mechanical, manual, or a combination of methods to treat scattered 

individual plants.

Before Situation:

Planning area has less than 10% canopy cover of non-herbaceous undesirable species that must be controlled, such as but not limited to autumn olive, barberry, 

honeysuckle, multiflora rose, oriental bittersweet, privet, and tree of heaven. Typrical resource concerns are plant pest pressure, plant productivity and health, plant 

structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

After Situation:

The land is no longer impacted by the undesirable non-herbaceous cover. Desirable vegetation is released from competition from undesirable non-herbaceous plants, 

which improves plant productivity and health, plant structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

Feature Measure: Footprint of infestation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,148.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $114.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 4 $355.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Herbicide, stump treatment 2769

formulation at 4 pounds 

AE/Gallon

Herbicide treatment for Basal Bark, Dormant Stem and Cut Surface 

Treatments made directly to ungrazed parts of plants. Materials and 

shipping only.

Gallons $87.26 1 $87.26
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #360 - Medium Brush Management

Scenario Description:

Medium brush management is used where 10% - 39% canopy cover across the treatment area is in undesirable non-herbaceous cover, and the treatment area is less than 

18% slope on average. Payment is based on impacted acres only. Treatment may consist of chemical, mechanical, manual, or a combination of methods to treat scattered 

individual plants.

Before Situation:

Planning area has 10% - 39% canopy cover of non-herbaceous undesirable species that must be controlled, such as but not limited to autumn olive, barberry, honeysuckle, 

multiflora rose, oriental bittersweet, privet, and tree of heaven. Typrical resource concerns are plant pest pressure, plant productivity and health, plant structure and 

composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

After Situation:

The land is no longer impacted by the undesirable non-herbaceous cover. Desirable vegetation is released from competition from undesirable non-herbaceous plants, 

which improves plant productivity and health, plant structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

Feature Measure: Footprint of infestation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,937.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $193.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 20 $137.00

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 5 $444.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 20 $745.60

Materials

Herbicide, stump treatment 2769

formulation at 4 pounds 

AE/Gallon

Herbicide treatment for Basal Bark, Dormant Stem and Cut Surface 

Treatments made directly to ungrazed parts of plants. Materials and 

shipping only.

Gallons $87.26 7 $610.82
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #361 - Heavy Brush Management

Scenario Description:

Heavy brush management is used where 40% - 60% canopy cover across the treatment area is in undesirable non-herbaceous cover; or the treatment area is on land with 

18% - 25% slope on average AND percent cover is less than or equal to 60% of undesirable plants. Payment is based on impacted acres only. Treatment may consist of 

chemical, mechanical, manual, or a combination of methods to treat scattered individual plants.

Before Situation:

Planning area has 40% - 60% canopy cover of non-herbaceous undesirable species that must be controlled, such as but not limited to autumn olive, barberry, honeysuckle, 

multiflora rose, oriental bittersweet, privet, and tree of heaven. Typical resource concerns are plant pest pressure, plant productivity and health, plant structure and 

composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

After Situation:

The land is no longer impacted by the undesirable non-herbaceous cover. Desirable vegetation is released from competition from undesirable non-herbaceous plants, 

which improves plant productivity and health, plant structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

Feature Measure: Footprint of infestation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,639.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $263.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 24 $164.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 6 $533.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24 $894.72

Materials

Herbicide, stump treatment 2769

formulation at 4 pounds 

AE/Gallon

Herbicide treatment for Basal Bark, Dormant Stem and Cut Surface 

Treatments made directly to ungrazed parts of plants. Materials and 

shipping only.

Gallons $87.26 12 $1,047.12
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #362 - Very Heavy Brush Management

Scenario Description:

Very heavy brush management is used where more than 60% canopy cover across the treatment area is in undesirable non-herbaceous cover, or the treatment area is on 

land with greater than 25% slope on average regardless of percent cover of undesirable plants. Payment is based on impacted acres only. Treatment may consist of 

chemical, mechanical, manual, or a combination of methods to treat scattered individual plants.

Before Situation:

Planning area has more than 60% canopy cover of non-herbaceous undesirable species that must be controlled, such as but not limited to autumn olive, barberry, 

honeysuckle, multiflora rose, oriental bittersweet, privet, and tree of heaven. Typrical resource concerns are plant pest pressure, plant productivity and health, plant 

structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

After Situation:

The land is no longer impacted by the undesirable non-herbaceous cover. Desirable vegetation is released from competition from undesirable non-herbaceous plants, 

which improves plant productivity and health, plant structure and composition, terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, and feed and forage imbalance.

Feature Measure: Footprint of infestation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,779.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $877.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 26 $178.10

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 33 $4,190.01

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 6 $533.28

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 26 $969.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 33 $1,007.82

Materials

Herbicide, stump treatment 2769

formulation at 4 pounds 

AE/Gallon

Herbicide treatment for Basal Bark, Dormant Stem and Cut Surface 

Treatments made directly to ungrazed parts of plants. Materials and 

shipping only.

Gallons $87.26 18 $1,570.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 314 - Brush Management

Scenario: #369 - Brush Management for 1 Ac. or less

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools and small power tools to remove or cut off invasive woody plants at or below the root collar. Typically this scenario is for woody and non-herbaceous 

species that are in early phases of invasion and are degrading herbaceous plant health and vigor for the 1 acre small farm.

Before Situation:

Small farm area is in various phases of woody non-herbaceous species enroachment that degrades the biotic integrity of the site resulting in poor herbaceous plant health 

and vigor. Continued degradation results in increased invasive woody species and poor hydrological site characteristics.

After Situation:

Woody species are removed to achieve desirable biotic conditions for herbaceous plant health and vigor. Hydrological site characteristics and plant health and vigor are 

improved, and plant pest pressure from invasive woody species is reduced.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $513.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $513.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 1 $6.85

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Hand Removal

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools, such as axes, shovels, hoes, nippers, to remove or cut off herbaceous plants at or below the root collar. Typical area is moderate rolling to gentle 

sloping, moderately deep to deep soils that have herbaceous weed species that are in the early phases of invasions. Typical unit is 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Area is in the very early phases of herbaceous weed encroachment that degrades habitat for desired wildlife species. Future degradation of key forage species and 

ecological site condition promoting noxious and invasive species and increased soil erosion if woody species are allowed to expand. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition continues to progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are sustained.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $844.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $84.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 16 $36.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Hand removal and chemical

Scenario Description:

Using hand tools, such as axes, shovels, hoes, nippers, to remove or cut off herbaceous plants at or below the root collar. Herbicide is applied to control re-growth of 

target weeds. Typical area is moderate rolling to gentle sloping, moderately deep to deep soils that have herbaceous weed species that are in the early phases of 

invasions. Typical unit is 10 acres.

Before Situation:

Area is in the very early phases of herbaceous weed encroachment that degrades habitat for desired wildlife species. Future degradation of key forage species and 

ecological site condition promoting noxious and invasive species and increased soil erosion if woody species are allowed to expand. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition continues to progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor are sustained.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,860.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $186.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 10 $888.80

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 16 $36.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #3 - Mechanical

Scenario Description:

Removal of herbaceous weeds of light infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of herbaceous weeds by the use of 

mower, brush hog, disc or other light equipment in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition. Weed has exceeded desired levels based on 

ecological site potential. Typical unit is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,024.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 10 $343.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #4 - Mechanical and Chemical

Scenario Description:

Removal of herbaceous weeds of light infestations on gentle sloping to moderately deep to deep soils. The practice entails the removal of herbaceous weeds by the use of 

mower, brush hog, disc or other light equipment in order to reduce fuel loading and improve ecological site condition, then applying herbicide to control re-growth of 

target weeds. Weed has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. Typical unit is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,281.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $114.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 8 $274.56

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 20 $32.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #5 - Chemical, spot treatment over entire site acreage

Scenario Description:

Land unit on which weed control would be beneficial in order to set back the plant community succession, improve the ecological condition, and improve forage 

conditions for domestic livestock or wildlife. The practice entails the eradication of vegetation by use of weed treatment, either initial or retreatment using hand-carried 

equipment (such as a backpack and hand-sprayer) to apply chemicals, in order to eliminate noxious weeds, promote forage productivity, and improve ecological condition.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $915.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 20 $32.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #6 - Chemical, Ground

Scenario Description:

Land unit on which weed control would be beneficial in order to set back the plant community succession, improve the ecological condition, and improve forage 

conditions for domestic livestock or wildlife. The practice entails the eradication of vegetation by use of weed treatment using ground equipment to apply chemicals, in 

order to eliminate noxious weeds, promote forage productivity, and improve ecological condition.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,217.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $60.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 20 $32.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #7 - Chemical, Aerial

Scenario Description:

Land unit on which weed control would be beneficial in order to set back the plant community succession, improve the ecological condition, and improve forage 

conditions for domestic livestock or wildlife. The practice entails the eradication of vegetation by use of weed treatment using airplane or helicopter to apply chemicals, in 

order to eliminate noxious weeds, promote forage productivity, and improve ecological condition.

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,951.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $97.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, aerial application, 1991

helicopter

Chemical application performed by helicopter on forest only. Includes 

equipment, mobilization, and labor.

Acres $44.03 20 $880.60

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 20 $32.20
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #45 - split-method and event series

Scenario Description:

The practice entails the control of herbaceous vegetation by treating it up to three times during the multi-year treatment period in order to improve ecological site 

condition. The herbs can be treated with the same method or by a combination of methods. Vegetation needs to be treated at least twice in order to fully control it. 

Generally,herbicide volumes are reduced as the last treatment will kill resprouting stems or those which survived the first treatment or newly sprouted seedlings. Density 

has exceeded desired levels based on ecological site potential. 

Before Situation:

Area consist of excessive stands of herbaceous weeds degrading health and vigor of native herbaceous species promoting noxious and invasive species and degrading 

wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Herbaceous weeds are removed to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Ecological site 

condition is progressing in an upward trend, hydrology and plant health and vigor is returning to near normal levels, and improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,835.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $153.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 6 $205.92

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 50 $365.50

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 12 $473.76

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 50 $1,708.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #46 - Phragmites control vegetation only; no removal of roots and soil

Scenario Description:

Moderate control with chemicals for Phragmites and other dense weeds. Remove dense infestations of herbaceous weeds, such as phragmites, using state approved 

chemical methods. Often used on small areas of land where weed management is accomplished using intensive management techniques, such as chemical application 

(with hydraulic or backpack sprayers). This scenario is a well-established, dense stand of phragmites with significant thatch build-up, creating slow working conditions. An 

all-terrain vehicle, such as an Argo or Swampmaster is often used to create paths, carry the operator, and to power the hydraulic sprayer. Herbaceous weeds are removed 

to achieve the desirable plant community based on species composition, structure, density, and canopy cover or height. Possible supporting practices include Brush 

Management (314), Drainage Water Management (554), Restoration and Management of Declining Habitats (643), Stream Habitat Improvement (395), Wetland Wildlife 

Habitat Management (644), Conservation Cover (327) or Critical Area Planting (342). Note: this scenario modeled after existing Massachusetts/New England regional 

scenario;

Before Situation:

Phragmites or other dense weeds have taken over a site. They are crowding out the native species and eliminating the habitat for the wildlife. Resource Concerns include 

Fish and Wildlife - Inadequate Habitat and Degraded Plant Condition.

After Situation:

Phragmites and other weeds have been controlled. The native species are returning and the wildlife habitat is restored.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,522.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,522.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 6 $533.28

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 1 $42.89

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #82 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment for One Acre or less (not to exceed 1 acre)

Scenario Description:

Using hand and small power tools to remove or cut off herbaceous invasive plants at or below the root collar. Typically this scenario is for herbaceous invasive species that 

are degrading the 1 acre small farm.

Before Situation:

Small farm area is in various phases of herbaceous species enroachment that degrades the biotic integrity resulting in poor plant health and vigor, and/or wildlife habitat. 

Continued degradation results in increased plant pest pressure, loss of plant diversity and biotic integrity, and poor hydrological characteristics.

After Situation:

Herbaceous species are removed to achieve desirable biotic conditions and improved plant health and vigor, and/or wildlife habitat. Hydrological site characteristics are 

improved, and plant pest pressure from invasive herbaceous species are reduced.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $356.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $356.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 1 $34.32

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 315 - Herbaceous Weed Treatment

Scenario: #90 - Multi-Year Invasive Annual Grass Control

Scenario Description:

Grazing lands where multi-year control of invasive annual grasses is required. Cheatgrass, medusahead, ventenata, and other invasive annual grasses are present, 

threatening rangeland health and productivity, reducing livestock forage and wildlife habitat, and fueling more frequent and larger wildfires. Pre-emergent herbicide is 

applied to suppress invasive annual grass seedlings, deplete the invasive grass seedbank, and release desired rangeland vegetation. NRCS does not make chemical 

treatment recommendations. Use appropriate NRCS tools for risk assessment and refer to extension publications and product label instructions.

Before Situation:

Invasive annual grasses are present impacting the biotic integrity of rangeland health. Without control of the invasive annual grass seedbank, invasive plants continue to 

spread and outcompete native vegetation.

After Situation:

Appropriate structural/functional plant groups for the ecological site are released from invasive annual grass competition. Rangeland health biotic integrity indicator is 

improved.

Feature Measure: treated acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $92,793.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $92.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Chemical, aerial application, 1991

helicopter

Chemical application performed by helicopter on forest only. Includes 

equipment, mobilization, and labor.

Acres $44.03 1000 $44,030.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Herbicide, Indaziflam 2794 Pre-emergent herbicide for multi-year control of invasive annual 

grasses like cheatgrass, medusahead, ventenata, and red brome on 

rangelands. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $43.04 1000 $43,040.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 4 $4,011.52
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #1 - Incineration, < 400 lbs. Capacity

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured Type IV incinerator designed to handle < 400 lbs of average daily mortality for the species and size of the operation. 

System shall use high temperature (>1,300 degrees F) incineration with a secondary combustion or afterburner chamber prior to flue discharge. After determining 

average daily mortality in lbs, select smallest incinerator that meets capacity. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved methods. Potential 

Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management 

(590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

A 200 cf incinerator with concrete pad and fuel tanks is installed such that animal mortality is being handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete 

incineration, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected 

method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. Included is a concrete slab to set the incinerator on 

and a fuel tank. Ash materials to be stored in suitable containers until land disposal as per the nutrient management plan or landfilled. 

Feature Measure: Each Incinerator

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,803.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15,803.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8 $18.08

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 1 $141.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4 $224.44

Fuel Tank, Anchored 1033 Fuel tank for operating incinerators and/or gasifiers. Materials only. Gallons $5.50 285 $1,567.50

Incinerator, 200 lbs/day 1624 Poultry and livestock incinerator with an approximate chamber capacity 

of 200 pounds per day. Includes equipment and after burner only.

Each $10,843.00 1 $10,843.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 200 $76.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #2 - Incineration 400 - 600 lbs. Capacity

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured Type IV incinerator designed to handle 400 to 600 lbs of average daily mortality for the species and size of the 

operation. Typically very large poultry or medium sized swine operations. System shall use high temperature (>1,300 degrees F) incineration with a secondary combustion 

or afterburner chamber prior to flue discharge. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select smallest incinerator that meets capacity. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors are reduced, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as 

gasification or other approved methods. Potential Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), 

Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management (590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

A 400 cf incinerator with concrete pad and fuel tanks is installed such that animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete incineration, and 

protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. In non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification 

or different methods. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by 

federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. Included is a concrete slab to set the incinerator on and a diesel fuel tank. Ash materials to be stored in suitable 

containers until land disposal as per the nutrient managment plan or landfilled. 

Feature Measure: Each Incinerator 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,931.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,931.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8 $18.08

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 1 $141.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4 $224.44

Fuel Tank, Anchored 1033 Fuel tank for operating incinerators and/or gasifiers. Materials only. Gallons $5.50 285 $1,567.50

Incinerator, 400 lbs/day 1625 Poultry and livestock incinerator with an approximate chamber capacity 

of 400 pounds per day. Includes equipment and after burner only.

Each $11,971.00 1 $11,971.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 200 $76.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #3 - Incineration > 600 lbs. Capacity

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured Type IV incinerator designed to handle greater than 600 pounds daily mortality. Typically a single dairy cow or multiple 

heifers or swine. System shall use high temperature (>1,300 degrees F) incineration with a secondary combustion or afterburner chamber prior to flue discharge. Select 

smallest incinerator that has a bin capacity to handle largest individual mortality. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved methods. Potential 

Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management 

(590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

A 600 cf incinerator with concrete pad and fuel tanks is installed such that animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete incineration, and 

protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. In non-attainment areas, certain 

states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved method. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted 

by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations. Included is a concrete slab to set the incinerator on and a fuel tank. Ash materials to be stored in suitable containers, 

a waste storage pit until land disposal as per the nutrient management plan or landfilled. Proper incineration will require between 15 and 25 gallons of diesel fuel per 

usage. 

Feature Measure: Each Incinerator

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,769.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,769.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8 $18.08

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 1 $141.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4 $224.44

Fuel Tank, Anchored 1033 Fuel tank for operating incinerators and/or gasifiers. Materials only. Gallons $5.50 285 $1,567.50

Incinerator, 600 lbs/day 1626 Poultry and livestock incinerator with an approximate chamber capacity 

of 600 pounds per day. Includes equipment and after burner only.

Each $13,809.25 1 $13,809.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 200 $76.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #5 - Static Pile, Concrete Pad

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a concrete pad over permeable soils, karst topography, frequently accessed sites or sites with regulatory requirements. Typically 

associated with large dairy (1,000 cows plus heifers ), beef, boar or sow animal mortality. Area sized to compost animal mortality as a static pile or windrow with 

equipment around materials. Sufficient carbon based bulking material added to allow natural aeration and a proper C:N ratio. Piles typically turned at least once to go 

into another heat cycle prior to final disposal, typically land application. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into 

a grassed area or vegetated treatment area as per regulations. Any roofed portion of the facility will be addressed with Roofs and Covers (367). Any approach areas will 

be addressed with Heavy Use Area Protection (561). Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Typical system consists of a 60'x95' concrete surface to process an average mortality of 175 lb/day. 

Concrete 5' thick with light reinforcement. Typical layout is 18' wide piles with 8' wide access area is around each pile or windrow. Site preparation includes topsoil 

removal, minimal regrading and compaction, installing gravel or sand subbase and then concrete. 

Feature Measure: Pad Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,700.00

Scenario Total Cost: $53,135.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 88 $44,968.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 106 $380.54

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 212 $695.36

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 70 $3,927.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 3500 $1,330.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #6 - Freezer

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured freezer to hold animal mortality until all mortality is removed from the farm and handled according to state regulations. 

Payment made based on the volume of the freezer installed. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Potential Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection 

(561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management (590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting 

(342). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete removal of the animal mortality to eliminate pathogen survival or spreading. An overall 

plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, 

regulation. Mortalities are removed by the rendering facility and are carried off site and disposed of according to state regualtions. Includes is a concrete slab to set the 

freezer on. 

Feature Measure: Volume of freezer

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 65.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,289.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $173.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 1 $61.79

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Materials

Freezer, animal mortality, small 2052 Freezer to hold animal mortalities until rendering services become 

available or until treated by other processes. Capacity < 75 cubic feet. 

Includes labor and equipment.

Each $8,822.50 1 $8,822.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #8 - Small Rotary Drum 270lbs. to 523lbs. of Daily Mortality

Scenario Description:

The system provides a composted material that is 100% contained during the composting process reducing the chance of pathogens and virus contact, especially since the 

poultry houses are in close proximity to others. Material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land application. A small unit can process 

between 270 and 523 # of daily animal mortality plus equal volume of carbon material (i.e. wood chips). Scenario: 300 lbs. per day of poultry mortality (135,000-5# birds 

for 90 days @ 4% mortality) plus bulking agent (i.e. wood chips) requires a 300 mortality #/day small drum (22' long) system placed on a concrete pad. A secondary 

composting storage area is not needed because an approved one meeting NRCS requirements is on site. Payment quantity based on each facility. This scenario shall 

not be used in conjunction with 'Operation Type' scenarios (Nursery, Finisher, Sow, Poultry, and Turkey) that are developed for numerous types of technologies using the 

least cost alternative and use a Scenario Unit of Pounds Per Day. Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Waste Storage Facility (313), Heavy Use Area Protection 

(561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain 

(606),and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators with 

additional concerns of about influenza A virus. There is limited space for a traditional composting facility and air quality is an additional concern.

After Situation:

A rotary drum system is installed on a concrete pad that contains and composts the daily animal mortality and secretions, allows for continuous temperature managment 

to assure even temperature distribution and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading of viruses. An overall plan covers normal and 

catastrophic mortality events. The secondary composter volume is expected to be 40-60% of the original volume of material and a existing composter area meet's NRCS 

criteria and specifications. Final product material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land applicaiton. Additonal practices, if needed are Roofs 

and Covers (367), Heavy Use area Protection (561, Diversion (362), Waste Storage Facilities (313) or Composter (317). 

Feature Measure: Each facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $63,377.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63,377.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 3.7 $1,890.70

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 0.3 $173.44

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 5.9 $13.33

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2.93 $164.40

Composter, drum, 12 CY 1627 12 CY drum composter unit. Total capacity range is 10-19 CY. Includes 

equipment, operation controls, and shipping. Labor not included.

Each $59,789.50 1 $59,789.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 305 $115.90

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #9 - Small Rotary Drum 270lbs. to 523lbs. of Daily Mortality with composter

Scenario Description:

The system provides a composted material that is 100% contained during the composting process reducing the chance of pathogens and virus contact, especially since the 

poultry houses are in close proximity to others. Material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land application. A small unit can process 

between 270 and 523 # of daily animal mortality plus equal volume of carbon material (i.e. wood chips). Scenario: 300 lbs. per day of poultry mortality (135,000-5# birds 

for 90 days @ 4% mortality) plus bulking agent (i.e. wood chips) requires a 300 mortality #/day small drum (22' long) system placed on a concrete pad. A secondary 

composting storage area (450 CF) is needed; 1 three side bin -(10L*10W*5H) Payment quantity based on each facility. This scenario shall not be used in conjunction with 

'Operation Type' scenarios (Nursery, Finisher, Sow, Poultry, and Turkey) that are developed for numerous types of technologies using the least cost alternative and use a 

Scenario Unit of Pounds Per Day. Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Waste Storage Facility (313), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606),and Underground Outlet 

(620). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators with 

additional concerns of about influenza A virus. There is limited space for a traditional composting facility and air quality is an additional concern.

After Situation:

A rotary drum system and secondary composter bin is installed on a concrete pad that contains and composts the daily animal mortality and secretions, allows for 

continuous temperature managment to assure even temperature distribution and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading of viruses. An 

overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. The secondary composter volume is expected to be 40-60% of the original volume of material.. Final product 

material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land applicaiton. Additonal practices, if needed are Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use area 

Protection (561) , Diversion (362), Waste Storage Facilities (313) or Composter (317). 

Feature Measure: Each Facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $66,212.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $66,212.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1 $224.33

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 5.24 $2,677.64

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 0.3 $173.44

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 7.8 $17.63

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 2 $21.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4.16 $233.42

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 330 $551.10

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 168 $552.72
Composter, drum, 12 CY 1627 12 CY drum composter unit. Total capacity range is 10-19 CY. Includes 

equipment, operation controls, and shipping. Labor not included.

Each $59,789.50 1 $59,789.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 305 $115.90

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #10 - Large Rotary Drum Greater than 523lbs. of Daily Mortality

Scenario Description:

The system provides a composted material that is 100% contained during the composting process reducing the chance of pathogens and virus contact, especially since the 

poultry houses are in close proximity to others. A large unit can process more than 523 # of daily animal mortality or more plus equal volume of carbon material (i.e. wood 

chips). Final compost material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land application. Scenario: 750 lbs. per day of poultry mortality (270,000-5# 

birds for 90 days @ 5% mortality) plus bulking agent (i.e. wood chips) requires a 750 mortality #/day drum system placed on a concrete pad. Install a mechanical, 

horizontal continuous flow, completely contained, large rotary drum to compost poultry mortality. It can process more than 750 # of daily animal mortality plus equal 

volume of carbon material (i.e. wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is not needed because an approved one meeting NRCS requirements is on site. 

Payment quantity based on each facility. This scenario shall not be used in conjunction with 'Operation Type' scenarios (Nursery, Finisher, Sow, Poultry, and Turkey) that 

are developed for numerous types of technologies using the least cost alternative and use a Scenario Unit of Pounds Per Day. Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers 

(367), Waste Storage Facility (313), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for 

Water Control (587), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606),and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators with 

additional concerns of about influenza A virus. There is limited space for a traditional composting facility and air quality is an additional concern.

After Situation:

A rotary drum system is installed on a concrete pad that contains and composts the daily animal mortality and secretions, allows for continuous temperature managment 

to assure even temperature distribution and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading of viruses. An overall plan covers normal and 

catastrophic mortality events. The secondary composter volume is expected to be 40-60% of the original volume of material and a existing composter area meet's NRCS 

criteria and specifications. Final product material will be composted and stored for a minimum of 30 days before land applicaiton. Additonal practices, if needed are Roofs 

and Covers (367), Heavy Use area Protection (561, Diversion (362), Waste Storage Facilities (313) or Composter (317). 

Feature Measure: Each facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $82,813.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $82,813.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 7.84 $4,006.24

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 9 $5,203.08

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 12 $27.12

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 6.2 $347.88

Composter, drum, 28 CY 1628 28 CY drum composter unit. Total capacity range is 20-29 CY. Includes 

equipment, operation controls, and shipping. Labor not included.

Each $71,818.50 1 $71,818.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 475 $180.50

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #12 - Static Bin Composter

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a Static Bin Composter to compost mortality that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural aeration. Piles are turned to go 

through a second heat cycle and then the compost is stored for a period of time prior to final land application. This system is for static bin composting of poultry and other 

mortality when primary and secondary bin size is adjusted to accommodate for the operator???s equipment width and access needs thus allowing each state to select the 

specific scenario which most closely represents their need. Size of facility is based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. This scenario is developed for use by States that require a composter scenario with a 

Scenario Feature Measure of Floor Area and a Scenario Unit of Square Feet. This scenario shall not be used in conjunction with 'Operation Type' scenarios (Nursery, 

Finisher, Sow, Poultry, and Turkey) that are developed for numerous types of technologies using the least cost alternative and use a Scenario Unit of Pounds Per 

Day. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient Management 

(590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary and secondary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material storage is 

required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area required 

for tertiary treatment and raw material storage. A Broiler operation consists of a 44000 head operation, average bird weight of 4 pounds, 6 flocks per year, and a mortality 

rate of 5%. The average daily mortality loss (ADL) is 145 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 14 days is based on 5 times the square root of the maximum 

weight . The primary stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin volume of 409 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' 

bin with a volume of 400 cf, this operation requires 2 primary composting bins. The number of secondary bins equals the number of primary bins. This small operation 

requires a total of 4 (10' x 8' x 5') bins along with a storage area of 25' x 25' = 625 sf. Site preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, installing 6' of gravel, setting 

posts, installing concrete slab (6'), installing wooden walls and retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Nominal floor area of bins plus stor

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 945.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,292.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 6 $1,345.98

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 18 $9,198.00

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 110 $128.70

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 806 $1,821.56

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 175 $628.25

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 175 $539.00

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 17 $182.58

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 17 $671.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 17 $519.18
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 18 $1,009.98

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2409 $4,023.03

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 816 $2,684.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 900 $342.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #13 - Composter with Storage, Nursery

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a facility to compost animal mortality. The facility can consist of, but is not limited to, any of the following technologies: ??? Static Bin: 

Consisting of a group of small bins (concrete or wood walls) on a concrete pad to compost mortality in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural 

aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. ??? Invessel Rotary Drum. A commercially manufactured horizontal rotary 

drum to compost animal mortalities mixed with a carbon material (i.e. sawdust or wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is required to finish materials. ??? 

Invessel Grinding Batch. A commercially manufactured grinding batch composter with a minimum capacity of 1,000 lbs per batch. A secondary composting storage area is 

required to finish materials. ??? Forced Air Composting Bins: Consisting of a group of small bins with an aeration and leachate collection system. ??? (This scenario does 

not address incinerators.) The least cost scenario is based on a static bin system with wood walls and an open storage area located adjacent to the bins. Size of facility 

is based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet 

(620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary, secondary, and tertiary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material 

storage is required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area 

required for raw material storage. A Nursery operation consists of 5,000 head building capacity with 3.5 turns per year and an average weight of 25 pounds and a 

mortality rate of 5%. The average daily mortality loss (ADL) is 60 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 30 days is based on 5 times the square root of the 

maximum weight of the nursery pig (35 pounds). The primary stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin 

volume of 355 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' bin (with an effective height of 4.5' for additional bedding for leachate absorption) with a volume of 360 cf, this operation requires 1 

primary composting bin. The number of secondary bins equals the number of primary bins. Tertiary bin volume is based on 30 day storage time, therefore, 1 - 400 cf bin 

is required. This small operation requires 3 (10' x 8' x 5') bins along with a storage area of 15' x 15' = 225 sf. Bins are sized to the nearest larger whole number of bins. 

Site preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, installing 4' of gravel, setting posts, installing concrete slab (4'), installing wooden walls and retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Pounds per Day Mortality

Scenario Unit: Pounds per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,153.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $269.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 4 $897.32

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 6 $3,066.00

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 55 $64.35

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 296 $668.96

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 12 $128.88

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 12 $473.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 96 $2,631.36

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 6 $336.66

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 1683 $2,810.61

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 576 $1,895.04

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 300 $114.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #14 - Composter with Storage, Finisher

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a facility to compost animal mortality. The facility can consist of, but is not limited to, any of the following technologies: ??? Static Bin: 

Consisting of a group of small bins (concrete or wood walls) on a concrete pad to compost mortality in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural 

aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. ??? Invessel Rotary Drum. A commercially manufactured horizontal rotary 

drum to compost animal mortalities mixed with a carbon material (i.e. sawdust or wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is required to finish materials. ??? 

Invessel Grinding Batch. A commercially manufactured grinding batch composter with a minimum capacity of 1,000 lbs per batch. A secondary composting storage area is 

required to finish materials. ??? Forced Air Composting Bins: Consisting of a group of small bins with an aeration and leachate collection system. ??? (This scenario does 

not address incinerators.) The least cost scenario is based on a static bin system with wood walls and an open storage area located adjacent to the bins. Size of facility is 

based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet 

(620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary, secondary, and tertiary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material 

storage is required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area 

required for raw material storage. A Finisher operation consists of 1065 head building capacity with 2.7 turns per year and an average weight of 140 pounds and a 

mortality rate of 4%. The average daily mortality loss (ADL) is 44 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 72 days is based on 5 times the square root of the 

maximum weight of the finisher (210 pounds). The primary stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin 

volume of 639 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' bin (with an effective height of 4' for additional bedding for leachate absorption) with a volume of 320 cf, this operation requires 2 

primary composting bins. The number of secondary bins equals the number of primary bins. Tertiary bin volume is based on 30 day storage time, therefore, 1 - 400 cf bin 

is required. This small operation requires 5 (10' x 8' x 5') bins along with a storage area of 25' x 25' = 625 sf. Bins are sized to the nearest larger whole number of bins. 

Site preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, installing 6' of gravel, setting posts, installing concrete slab (6'), installing wooden walls and retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Pounds per Day Mortality

Scenario Unit: Pounds per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 44.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,597.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $763.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 7 $1,570.31

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 20 $10,220.00

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 120 $140.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 806 $1,821.56

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 190 $585.20

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 19 $204.06

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 19 $750.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 144 $3,947.04
Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 19 $580.26

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 20 $1,122.20

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2805 $4,684.35

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 912 $3,000.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 1000 $380.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #15 - Composter with Storage, Sow

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a facility to compost animal mortality. The facility can consist of, but is not limited to, any of the following technologies: ??? Static Bin: 

Consisting of a group of small bins (concrete or wood walls) on a concrete pad to compost mortality in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural 

aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. ??? Invessel Rotary Drum. A commercially manufactured horizontal rotary 

drum to compost animal mortalities mixed with a carbon material (i.e. sawdust or wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is required to finish materials. ??? 

Invessel Grinding Batch. A commercially manufactured grinding batch composter with a minimum capacity of 1,000 lbs per batch. A secondary composting storage area is 

required to finish materials. ??? Forced Air Composting Bins: Consisting of a group of small bins with an aeration and leachate collection system. ??? (This scenario does 

not address incinerators.) The least cost scenario is based on a static bin system with wood walls and an open storage area located adjacent to the bins. Size of facility is 

based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet 

(620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary, secondary, and tertiary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material 

storage is required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area 

required for raw material storage. A Sow (farrow to wean) operation consists of 350 sows, average weight of 350 pounds and a sow mortality rate of 5% and each sow has 

2.5 litters of 10 pigs each per year, average weight of 6 pounds, with a piglet mortality rate of 12%. The average daily mortality loss (ADL) of sows and piglets is 17 lb/day 

each for a total of 34 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 94 days is based on 5 times the square root of the maximum weight of sow only (350 #). The primary 

stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin volume of 637 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' bin (with an effective 

height of 4' for additional bedding for leachate absorption) with a volume of 320 cf, this operation requires 2 primary composting bins. The number of secondary bins 

equals the number of primary bins. Tertiary bin volume is based on 30 day storage time, therefore, 1 - 400 cf bin is required. This small operation requires 5 (10' x 8' x 5') 

bins along with a storage area of 25' x 25' = 625 sf. Bins are sized to the nearest larger whole number of bins. Site preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, 

installing 6' of gravel, setting posts, installing concrete slab (6'), installing wooden walls and retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Pounds per Day Mortality

Scenario Unit: Pounds per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 34.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,597.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $988.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 7 $1,570.31

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 20 $10,220.00

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 120 $140.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 806 $1,821.56

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 190 $585.20

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 19 $204.06

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 19 $750.12

Labor
General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 144 $3,947.04

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 19 $580.26

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 20 $1,122.20

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2805 $4,684.35

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 912 $3,000.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 1000 $380.00

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #16 - Composter with Storage, Poultry

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a facility to compost animal mortality. The facility can consist of, but is not limited to, any of the following technologies: ??? Static Bin: 

Consisting of a group of small bins (concrete or wood walls) on a concrete pad to compost mortality in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural 

aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. ??? Invessel Rotary Drum. A commercially manufactured horizontal rotary 

drum to compost animal mortalities mixed with a carbon material (i.e. sawdust or wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is required to finish materials. ??? 

Invessel Grinding Batch. A commercially manufactured grinding batch composter with a minimum capacity of 1,000 lbs per batch. A secondary composting storage area is 

required to finish materials. ??? Forced Air Composting Bins: Consisting of a group of small bins with an aeration and leachate collection system. ??? (This scenario does 

not address incinerators.) The least cost scenario is based on a static bin system with wood walls and an open storage area located adjacent to the bins. Size of facility is 

based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet 

(620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary, secondary, and tertiary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material 

storage is required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area 

required for raw material storage. A Broiler operation consists of a 43000 head operation, average bird weight of 4 pounds, 6 flocks per year, and a mortality rate of 5%. 

The average daily mortality loss (ADL) is 141 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 14 days is based on 5 times the square root of the maximum weight . The 

primary stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin volume of 400 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' bin with a 

volume of 400 cf, this operation requires 1 primary composting bin. The number of secondary bins equals the number of primary bins. Tertiary bin volume is based on 30 

day storage time, therefore, 2 - 400 cf bin is required. This small operation requires a total of 4 (10' x 8' x 5') bins along with a storage area of 25' x 25' = 625 sf. Site 

preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, installing 4' of gravel, setting posts, installing concrete slab (6'), installing wooden walls and retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Pounds per Day Mortality

Scenario Unit: Pounds per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 141.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,493.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $187.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 5.5 $1,233.82

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 18.5 $9,453.50

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 110 $128.70

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 296 $668.96

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 17 $182.58

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 17 $671.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 17 $519.18
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 12.5 $701.38

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2409 $4,023.03

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 816 $2,684.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 625 $237.50

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #17 - Composter with Storage, Turkey

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a facility to compost animal mortality. The facility can consist of, but is not limited to, any of the following technologies: ??? Static Bin: 

Consisting of a group of small bins (concrete or wood walls) on a concrete pad to compost mortality in static pile(s) that have sufficient bulking material to allow natural 

aeration. Piles are turned to go through a second heat cycle prior to final land application. ??? Invessel Rotary Drum. A commercially manufactured horizontal rotary 

drum to compost animal mortalities mixed with a carbon material (i.e. sawdust or wood chips). A secondary composting storage area is required to finish materials. ??? 

Invessel Grinding Batch. A commercially manufactured grinding batch composter with a minimum capacity of 1,000 lbs per batch. A secondary composting storage area is 

required to finish materials. ??? Forced Air Composting Bins: Consisting of a group of small bins with an aeration and leachate collection system. ??? (This scenario does 

not address incinerators.) The least cost scenario is based on a static bin system with wood walls and an open storage area located adjacent to the bins. Size of facility is 

based on daily mortality and sizing procedures accepted in particular state. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be 

addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Roofs and Covers (367), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Critical Area Planting (342), Livestock Pipeline (516), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Diversion (362), Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet 

(620).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is handled in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation. The typical mortality facility is based on a 

wood wall static bin composting facility with the primary, secondary, and tertiary bins on one side and a separate storage area located adjacent to the bins. Material 

storage is required under the 316 standard by reference to the 317 Composting Facility standard (under facility sizing) therefore, the scenario includes the additional area 

required for raw material storage. A Tom Turkey operation consists of a 1480 head operation, maximum bird weight of 42 pounds, 112 day flock life, and a mortality rate 

of 12%. The average daily mortality loss (ADL) is 67 lb/day and a primary stage composting time of 32 days is based on 5 times the square root of the maximum weight. 

The primary stage bin volume is based on 0.2 times ADL times primary stage time. This requires a minimum primary bin volume of 432 ft3. Using a 10' x 8' x 5' bin with a 

volume of 400 cf, this operation requires 2 primary composting bins. The number of secondary bins equals the number of primary bins. Tertiary treatment will occur in 

the storage area. This small operation requires a total of 4 (10' x 8' x 5') bins along with a storage area of 25' x 25' = 625 sf. (Bins are sized to the nearest larger whole 

number of bins). Site preparation includes topsoil removal and grading, installing 4' of gravel, setting posts, installing concrete slab (6'), installing wooden walls and 

retaining planks. 

Feature Measure: Pounds per Day Mortality

Scenario Unit: Pounds per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 67.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,493.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $395.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 5.5 $1,233.82

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 18.5 $9,453.50

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 110 $128.70

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 296 $668.96

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 0 $0.00

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 0 $0.00

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 17 $182.58

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 17 $671.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20
Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 17 $519.18

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 12.5 $701.38

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2409 $4,023.03

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 816 $2,684.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 625 $237.50

Mile
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #55 - Forced Air Composting with mortality preprocessing ??? poultry/turkey Unit

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured Forced Air Composting with mortality preprocessing ??? poultry/turkey Unit designed to handle up to 1200 lbs of 

average daily poultry/turkey mortality. The unit consist of a concrete slab with cut in forced aeration tubes, a mortality shredding/grinding machine, area for storage of 

2nd stage compost and composting material, interior concrete wall to aid in handling the compost, and a roof over the entire system. The unit will be certified by a PE to 

meet state requirements. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select the size unit needed from manufacturer supplied sizing table to determine square 

footage of facility needed. Payment made per unit square footage size obtained from manufacturers' product literature. This option is considered advanced mortality 

treatment and will require a smaller building footprint (75-50% less) than a roofed static compost pile with concrete floor and bins. Forced aeration compost facilities will 

also typically have reduced odor and process mortality in less time that static bin composting. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water 

quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will 

also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility 

(313), Nutrient Management (590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers 

normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation.

Feature Measure: Sq Feet of roof covered facility

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,970.00

Scenario Total Cost: $203,865.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $68.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Forced Air Composting with 2771

Mortality Preprocessing - 

Poultry/turkey Unit

This force air with mortality preprocessing unit includes a preprocessing 

mortality shredder grinder capable of processing poultry carcasses, a 

roof over the composting area, and a concrete pad with forced air bins 

and secondary storage area. The facility can treat from 600 to 1600 lbs 

mortality daily with the square foot size of the facility dependent on the 

lbs of mortality and the number of days required secondary storage 

(see the sizing table).

Square Feet $73.07 2790 $203,865.30
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #66 - Forced Air Composting with mortality preprocessing Unit for Sow-Finisher Animal Size

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured Forced Air Composting with mortality preprocessing Unit for sow/hog finisher sized animal designed to handle up to 900 

lbs of average daily sow/finisher mortality. The unit consist of a concrete slab with cut in forced aeration tubes, a mortality shredding/grinding machine capable of 

handling larger animals, area for storage of 2nd stage compost and composting material, interior concrete wall to aid in handling the compost, and a roof over the entire 

system. The unit will be certified by a PE to meet state requirements. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select the size unit needed from manufacturer 

supplied sizing table to determine square footage of facility needed. This typical design assumed 90 days of storage needed. Payment made per unit square footage size 

obtained from manufacturers' product literature. This option is considered advanced mortality treatment and will requires a smaller building footprint (75-50% less) than a 

roofed static compost pile with concrete floor and bins. Forced aeration compost facilities will also typically have reduced odor and process mortality in less time than 

static bin composting. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Heavy 

Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management (590), Roofs and Covers (367), 

Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers 

normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulation.

Feature Measure: Square Feet of roof covered forced 

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,510.00

Scenario Total Cost: $263,495.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $75.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Forced Air Composting with 2772

Mortality Preprocessing - 

Sow/finisher Unit

This Sow/Finisher force air with mortality preprocessing unit includes a 

preprocessing mortality shredder grinder capable of processing hog 

carcasses, a roof over the composting area, and a concrete pad with 

forced air bins and secondary storage area. The facility can treat from 

300 to 1000 lbs mortality daily with the square foot size of the facility 

dependent on the lbs of mortality and the number of days required 

secondary storage (see the sizing table).

Square Feet $75.07 3510 $263,495.70
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #81 - Poultry mortality thermal dehydration - Small

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured mortality thermal dehydration unit designed to handle up to 1,300 lbs of average daily mortality for the species and size 

of the operation. System shall use simultaneous mixing and heating to 194 degrees Fahrenheit and will result in approximately 60% mortality volume reduction over a 12-

hour cycle time. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select the smallest unit that meets capacity. Payment made based on the size of the unit obtained from 

manufacturers' product literature. This option is not typically least-cost. In most states a roofed static compost pile with concrete floor and bins would be considered least 

cost. Therefore consider reducing payment rate as per State Conservationist discretion. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water 

quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will 

also be addressed, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved methods. Potential 

Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management 

(590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete incineration, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An 

overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, 

rules, regulation. Typical thermal dehydrator installed to handle up to 1300 lbs per day average mortality for a poultry operation. Included is a 16'x16' concrete slab to set 

the thermal dehydrator on. Thermally dehydrated materials to be stored in suitable containers until land disposal as per the nutrient management plan or landfilled.

Feature Measure: Number of units

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $71,888.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $71,888.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 5 $2,555.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 10 $22.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 5 $280.55

Thermal Dehydrator, Small 2806 Poultry mortality thermal dehydrator with a capacity less than or equal 

to 1,300 pounds per day. Includes equipment, shipping, and 

installation.

Each $66,970.00 1 $66,970.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 316 - Animal Mortality Facility

Scenario: #82 - Poultry mortality thermal dehydration - Large

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of installing a manufactured mortality thermal dehydration unit designed to handle 2,000 lbs of average daily mortality for the species and size of 

the operation. System shall use simultaneous mixing and heating to 194 degrees Fahrenheit and will result in approximately 60% mortality volume reduction over a 12-

hour cycle time. After determining average daily mortality in lbs, select the smallest unit that meets capacity. Payment made based on the size of the unit obtained from 

manufacturers' product literature. This option is not typically least-cost. In most states a roofed static compost pile with concrete floor and bins would be considered least 

cost. Therefore consider reducing payment rate as per State Conservationist discretion. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water 

quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will 

also be addressed, however, in non-attainment areas, certain states may require a higher level of processing such as gasification or other approved methods. Potential 

Associated Practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Access Road (560), Waste Storage Facility (313), Nutrient Management 

(590), Roofs and Covers (367), Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for both normal and catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete incineration, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An 

overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. Selected method for carcass treatment and disposal meet or are permitted by federal, state, and local laws, 

rules, regulation. Typical thermal dehydrator installed to handle 2,000 lbs per day average mortality for a poultry operation. Included is a 20'x20' concrete slab to set the 

thermal dehydrator on. Thermally dehydrated materials to be stored in suitable containers until land disposal as per the nutrient management plan or landfilled.

Feature Measure: Number of units

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $87,295.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $87,295.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16 $36.16

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 8 $448.88

Thermal Dehydrator, Large 2807 Poultry mortality thermal dehydrator with an capacity greater than 

1,300 pounds per day. Includes equipment, shipping, and installation.

Each $80,662.00 1 $80,662.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #1 - Less than 500 SF Concrete floor with Wood or Concrete walls 

Scenario Description:

A passive composting facility, with concrete under bins, is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from improper waste disposal by 

providing a dedicated facility for storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for soil and crop 

quality. Scenario: A composter designed to compost manure from a small poultry operation resulting in composters (4-6'L*8'W*5'H bins) and a secondary treatment area 

(8'x32') for a total treatment area of 14'x32' or 448 SF. The bins have 4' wood walls placed on a 1.0'H * 6' thick reinforced curb. Material is picked up with a front end 

loader and transfered over the end wall to secondary area for further composting. The secondary bins are closed in on the ends with similar walls. All animal mortality 

composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 Potential Associated 

Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste 

Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Structre installed and manure, litter and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally 

suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Feature Measure: Total Bin Capacity

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 448.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,597.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1.3 $291.63

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 6.9 $3,525.90

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 1.5 $867.18

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8.3 $18.76

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 4.2 $15.08

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 3 $185.37

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 3 $32.22

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 5.6 $314.22

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 1052 $1,756.84

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 288 $947.52
Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #2 - Greater Than or Equal to 500 SF Concrete Floor and Wood Bin Walls

Scenario Description:

A passive composting facility, with concrete under bins, is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from improper waste disposal by 

providing a dedicated facility for storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for enrichment of 

crop ground. Scenario: A composter is designed to compost litter from a 6-(50'*500') poultry houses. The composter is installed on a 40'x56' concrete pad with 5 primary 

(6' (L) x 8' (W) x 5' (H)) double wall composting bins and one long secondary/storage bin (40'(L) x 50'(W) x5') on the back side of the primary bins.. Typical bin wall consists 

5' high treated lumber. Site preparation includes topsoil removal 0.5' plus shaping 0.5' for an average of 1.0), installing setting posts, installing 5' thick conrete slab on top 

of 4' gravel, and installing wooden walls. All animal mortality composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 Potential Associated 

Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste 

Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Structre installed and manure, litter and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally 

suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Feature Measure: Composter Footprint

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,240.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,602.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 2 $448.66

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 34.5 $17,629.50

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 83 $187.58

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 41.5 $148.99

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4.5 $278.06

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 4.5 $48.33

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4.5 $137.43

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 27.6 $1,548.64

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2280 $3,807.60

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 432 $1,421.28

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #3 - 500 SF or Greater, Concrete floor with Concrete Bin Wall

Scenario Description:

A passive organic composting facility, with concrete floor, is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from improper waste disposal by 

providing a dedicated facility for storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for enrichment of 

crop ground. Scenario: The organic (cannot use pressure treated wood for storage) composter is designed to compost litter from a 6-(50'*500') poultry houses. The 

composter is installed on a 40'x56' concrete pad with 5 primary (6' (L) x 8' (W) x 5' (H)) concrete wall composting bins and one long secondary/storage bin (40'(L) x 50'(W) 

x5') on the back side of the primary bins.. Non-pressure treated, but painted and sealed wood gates are attached to the concrete wall on the composters to keep small 

animals out and for safety. Site preparation includes topsoil removal 0.5' plus shaping 0.5' for an average of 1.0), costs include installing 5' thick conrete slab on top of 4' 

gravel and concrete walls (8'*x5'H*6'L). All animal mortality composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 Potential Associated 

Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste 

Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Structre installed and manure, litter and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally 

suitable location, until such time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Feature Measure: Composter Footprint

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,240.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,441.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 34.5 $17,629.50

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 31.5 $18,210.78

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 83 $187.58

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 41.5 $148.99

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 68 $1,863.88

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 27.6 $1,548.64

Lumber, planks, posts and 1623

timbers, untreated

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $2.37 400 $948.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1380 $1,380.00

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #6 - Windrow, concrete floor

Scenario Description:

The composting facility is installed to address water quality concerns and disease vectors resulting from improper waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for 

storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for enrichment of crop ground. This scenario is 

applicable when geological, soil, climate conditions or state and local regulations prohibit the use of an earthen surface, and requires a hard working surface such as 

concrete. All animal mortality composting shall be done using Practice Standard 316 - Animal Mortality 

Facility. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain 

(606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), 

Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635).

Before Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or 

other location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmentally threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwaters, in addition to the use of excessive amounts of fertilizers.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled, by the collection at the source, and stored properly, at an environmentally suitable location, until such 

time that they are disposed of or utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This is incorporated as part of the overall waste 

management system meeting the National Engineering Handbook (NEH), Part 651, Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook (AWMFH) that has been developed to 

also account for end use of the product from the composting facility. This scenario consists of installing a reinforced conrete pad over compacted gravel to act as a 

working area to compost organic material in a static pile, windrow, that has sufficient carbon based bulking material to allow natural aeration. Piles typically turned at 

least once to go into another heat cycle prior to final deposal, typically land application. Typical pad (60' x 100') on a reinforced concrete pad. Sub base consists of 

compacted gravel. Include sufficient area for processing equipment access. Single piles or windrows to minimize runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site 

water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area or vegetated treatment area as per regulations. Site preparation includes topsoil removal (0.5'), 

placement of compacted gravel (4'), and installing 5' of reinforced concrete. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 6,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $53,599.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 93 $47,523.00

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 111.5 $365.72

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 74.5 $4,180.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #28 - Small Farm Pad + Bins

Scenario Description:

The typical facility size is 6 feet by 9 feet and is comprised of a two-bin system, NOT TO EXCEED 75 sq-ft. The composting facility is installed on a small, urban or organic 

farm to address water quality concerns, pest/rodent concerns, and disease vectors resulting from improper vegetative waste disposal by providing a dedicated facility for 

storage and treatment, and by creating a compost product that can be used in multiple ways including land application for enrichment of crop ground. Screening is 

provided to limit access by vermin. Cost may be higher per unit than traditional compost facilities due to construction access 

limitations. 

 

Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil (520), Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Concrete (522), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Structure for Water Control (587), Diversion (362), 

Livestock Pipeline (516), Subsurface Drain (606), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), Roof Runoff Structure (558), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste 

Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Underground Outlet (620) and Vegetative Treatment Area (635), Stormwater Runoff Control (570).

Before Situation:

Manure and other vegetative waste are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or other 

location, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwaters.

After Situation:

Manure and other agricultural by-products are being controlled by collection at the source and properly stored at an environmentally suitable location, until such time 

that they are utilized in a proper manner, typically in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This is incorporated as part of the overall waste management system 

meeting the National Engineering Handbook (NEH), Part 651, Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook (AWMFH) that has been developed to also account for end 

use of the product from the composting facility. This scenario consists of installing a composting structure on a concrete pad. Concrete pad is 6'x9' on a compacted 

gravel surface. Include sufficient area for accessing compost structure. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a 

grassed area or vegetated treatment area as per regulations. Site preparation includes topsoil removal, compaction of subsoil, and installing a geotextile plus compacted 

gravel, concrete pad, and composting structure.

Feature Measure: Square Foot Floor Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 54.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,000.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 6 $7.02

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 2 $11.18

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 30 $1,118.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 15 $679.50

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 42 $218.40

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 264 $1,277.76
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #57 - In-vessel Composter 1 CY to 8 CY

Scenario Description:

Installation of an in-vessel composter (rotary drum, forced air, or containerized with mechanical turning) to facilitate the decomposition of manure and/or other organic 

material into a final product sufficiently stable for storage, on farm use and application to land as a soil amendment. The raw inputs are primarily obtained for agricultural 

production or processing. The compost can be reused in the operation, utilized for crop production, soil improvement and/or marketed to the public. Typical size is for 

an in-vessel composter with a drum capacity of 4 CY with an approximate width of 4ft and length of 10 ft. The drum capacity is typically 85% of the nominal dimensions of 

the drum. This includes a concrete foundation for the composter of 6ft x 20ft to facilitate an area to collect finished compost. A secondary storage facility may require 

additional bin storage, which is not included. This scenario does not apply to routine disposal of livestock or poultry carcasses. Potential associated practices: Roofs and 

Covers (367), Waste Storage Facility (313), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590)

Before Situation:

Raw materials are stockpiled on-site and hauled to a landfill or directly to a field without treatment. Odors and vectors are routinely an issue following rain events.

After Situation:

An in-vessel composter with a drum capacity of 4 CY is installed to facilitate the composting of the organic materials as described. Potential for runoff, vectors, and odors 

are significantly reduced. The compost material is more stable and can be reused as described in the standard.

Feature Measure: Drum Capacity

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 108.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,016.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $194.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2.5 $1,277.50

Composter, drum, 4 CY 2036 4 CY drum composter unit. Includes equipment and operation controls 

and shipping. Labor not included.

Each $19,366.60 1 $19,366.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80
Practice: 317 - Composting Facility

Scenario: #67 - In-vessel Composter 8 CY to 16 CY

Scenario Description:

Installation of an in-vessel composter (rotary drum, forced air, or containerized with mechanical turning) to facilitate the decomposition of manure and/or other organic 

material into a final product sufficiently stable for storage, on farm use and application to land as a soil amendment. The raw inputs are primarily obtained for agricultural 

production or processing. The compost can be reused in the operation, utilized for crop production, soil improvement and/or marketed to the public.

Before Situation:

Raw materials are stockpiled on-site and hauled to a landfill or directly to a field without treatment. Odors and vectors are routinely an issue following rain events.

After Situation:

An in-vessel composter with a drum capacity of 8-16 CY is installed to facilitate the composting of the organic materials as described. Potential for runoff, vectors, and 

odors are significantly reduced. The compost material is more stable and can be reused as described in the standard. Typical sized to 12 CY.

Feature Measure: In-vessel Capacity

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 324.00

Scenario Total Cost: $62,972.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $194.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 5.5 $2,810.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

Materials

Composter, drum, 12 CY 1627 12 CY drum composter unit. Total capacity range is 10-19 CY. Includes 

equipment, operation controls, and shipping. Labor not included.

Each $59,789.50 1 $59,789.50
Practice: 318 - Short Term Storage of Animal Waste and By-Products

Scenario: #4 - Poly Cover, Earthen Pad

Scenario Description:

A compacted earthen pad is constructed to store wastes on a short-term basis between collection and utilization as part of an agricultural waste management system. 

This practice will address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Potential Associated 

Practices: Nutrient Management (590), Waste Recycling (633)

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation and daily manure spreading operations are not possible due to weather. Manure and other agricultural waste 

by-products are not being managed in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at the source, or are being stockpiled in environmentally 

vulnerable areas and not properly managed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface 

and groundwater resources.

After Situation:

Using a compacted earthen pad with a cover provides an environmentally safe meaure for temporarily managing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. This practice will 

address soil and water quality by reducing the pollution potential to soil, surface water and ground water. Typical design: volume of material temporarily stored 12,576 

ft3, pad area 6,000 ft2 (60' X 100'); 4' width around edge of manure stack to properly anchor and cover the manure; footprint of manure pile: 52' X 92', 6' manure stack 

height on 4:1 slopes; cover is a 6 mil poly film; 15' x 1/2' dia auger anchors on 2' centers. 

Feature Measure: Volume of stored manure solids

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 12,576.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,071.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 222 $796.98

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 222 $19.98

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2060

common

Purchased earthfill materials includes both silt or clay. Material only. Cubic Yards $27.40 234 $6,411.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.18 $12.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 319 - On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility

Scenario: #1 - Concrete or Masonry Containment Wall

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the installation of a reinforced concrete or masonry wall containment with a concrete slab around an existing storage tank. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to the excessive release of organics into ground and surface waters or excessive 

sediment and turbidity in surface waters. Due to topography, limited site space and/or geological conditions a fabricated structure is needed. Structure will provide an 

environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. Associated practices may include: Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Before Situation:

Existing agricultural operation that has single walled fuel/oil storage tank(s) not protected. The producer has developed an SPCC plan in accordance with EPA 

requirements, that requires an above ground secondary containment facility for on-farm oil products, in order to control the excessive release of organics into ground and 

surface waters, or to control the excessive sediment and turbidity in surface water. 

After Situation:

This scenario is based on containment for a 10,000 gallon tank. The containment volume is designed for 125% of the tank volume (10000 gallons X 125% = 12500 gallons). 

Structure will provide an environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. Typical containment dimensions are 668 sqft bottom x 6' thick slab with 

8' thick x 4' tall formed sidewalls. Tanks will be moved or raised to install base materials. The fabricated containment structure will be installed in conformance with the 

design and specifications. The on-farm oil products stored on the farm have secondary containment of accidental release that controls the excessive release of organics, 

suspended sediments, and turbidity. Structure will provide an environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of these products. 

Feature Measure: Surface Area of Floor

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 668.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,067.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 14 $7,154.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 11 $6,359.32

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 17 $95.03

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $309.06 2 $618.12

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 17 $953.87

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 100 $208.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 20.7 $66.24

Fuel Containment Facility, Gate 1735

valve 2 inch diameter

Metal 2 inch diameter gate valve. Materials only. Each $740.36 1 $740.36

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 319 - On-Farm Secondary Containment Facility

Scenario: #3 - Earthen Containment

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the construction of an earthen containment wall with a flexible membrane liner around an existing storage tank. The containment will not 

have a roof. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to the excessive release of organics into ground and 

surface waters or excessive sediment and turbidity in surface waters. Associated practices: Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Before Situation:

The agricultural operation has a single walled fuel/oil storage tank(s) without any spill prevention protection. The producer has developed an SPCC plan in accordance 

with EPA requirements, which requires an above ground secondary containment facility for on-farm oil products.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on containment for a 10,000 gallon tank. The containment will be lined with a flexible membrane liner. The containment volume is designed for 

125% of the tank volume (10,000 gallons X 125% = 12,500 gallons). The bottom dimensions of the containment are 40 ft x 24 ft. The wall is 2.5 feet high with a 2 ft top 

width and 2:1 sideslopes. The total volume of earthfill = 114 CY. The flexible liner size = 1,872 SF. Tanks will be moved or raised to install base materials. Hauled in 

earthfill will be used to construct the dike. The flexible liner will be installed in conformance with the design and specifications. The completed structure will provide an 

environmentally safe facility for handling and storage of oil products stored on the farm. Any accidental spills will be contained.

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Liner, bottom dime

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,411.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 126 $452.34

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 114 $351.12

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $309.06 2 $618.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 18 $1,009.98

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 208 $536.64

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 34.5 $110.40

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 208 $1,551.68

Fuel Containment Facility, Gate 1735

valve 2 inch diameter

Metal 2 inch diameter gate valve. Materials only. Each $740.36 1 $740.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 324 - Deep Tillage

Scenario: #1 - Deep Tillage less than 20 inches

Scenario Description:

Fields (80 acres) with adverse soils conditions that restrict plant growth such as compacted layers caused by tillage operations or restrictive layers such as hardpans 

(duripans) in the root zone. This practice does not apply to normal tillage practices to prepare a seedbed but is meant to fracture the restrictive soil layer.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, crop plants are observed as having reduced yield, water is not infiltrating into the soil. Soil layers have been compacted by shallow tillage 

operations, or soils have a hardpan (duripan) layer that is restricting root growth. Typical field size is 80 acres with crop rotations consisting of annual row crops or small 

grains with conventional tillage or when the harvesting of row crops (onions, sugar beets, potato, and corn silage) use heavy trucks to assist with the harvest. Compaction 

has been caused when soil moisture is too wet for normal field operations or by excessive shallow tillage or field harvest haul traffic throughout the entire field. Soil 

structure has been reduced, aggregate strength is weak and soil biological activity is low. Soil organic matter is not adequate and the water holding capacity of the soil is 

limited for the desired root zone.

After Situation:

Soil compaction is measured with a penetrometer and visual observation of limiting root growth. Deep tillage operations such as subsoiling, paratilling or ripping are 

performed not as a part of the normal tillage operation for seedbed preparation, but used to relieve compaction at depths less than 20 inches. Soil moisture is less than 30 

percent when deep tillage is used. The fractured zone will be sufficient to permit root penetration below the restrictive soil layer. Penetrometers are used to identify the 

severity (psi) of the compaction and the depth of the restrictive layer. Deep tillage is generally performed in the fall after crop harvest when soil conditions are dry. After 

deep tillage, harvest operations should be avoided when soil moisture is greater than 50% of field capacity. Field harvest haul traffic should be limited to end rows or haul 

roads. Using dual tires or tracks beneath tractors or grain wagons can help spread the weight load.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,376.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Ripper or subsoiler, 16 to 36 inch 1235

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (16-36 inches depth) includes tillage 

implement, power unit and labor.

Acres $25.65 80 $2,052.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: 324 - Deep Tillage

Scenario: #2 - Deep Tillage more than 20 inches

Scenario Description:

Fields (80 acres) with adverse soils conditions that restrict plant growth such as compacted layers caused by tillage operations or restrictive layers such as hardpans 

(duripans) in the root zone. This practice does not apply to normal tillage practices to prepare a seedbed but is meant to fracture the restrictive soil layer.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, crop plants are observed as having reduced yield, water is not infiltrating into the soil. Soil layers have been compacted by shallow tillage 

operations, or soils have a hardpan (duripan) layer that is restricting root growth. Typical field size is 80 acres with crop rotations consisting of annual row crops, orchard 

/vineyards or small grains with conventional tillage or when the harvesting of row crops (onions, sugar beets, potato, and corn silage) use heavy trucks to assist with the 

harvest. Orchards and vineyards may be deep ripped prior to establishment of perennial crop. Compaction has been caused when soil moisture is too wet for normal field 

operations or by excessive shallow tillage or field harvest haul traffic throughout the entire field. Soil structure has been reduced, aggregate strength is weak and soil 

biological activity is low. Soil organic matter is not adequate and the water holding capacity of the soil is limited for the desired root zone.

After Situation:

Soil compaction is measured with a penetrometer and visual observation of limiting root growth. Deep tillage operations such as subsoiling, paratilling or ripping are 

performed not as a part of the normal tillage operation for seedbed preparation, but used to relieve compaction at depths more than 20 inches. Soil moisture is less than 

30 percent when deep tillage is used. The fractured zone will be sufficient to permit root penetration below the restrictive soil layer. Penetrometers are used to identify 

the severity (psi) of the compaction and the depth of the restrictive layer. Deep tillage is generally performed in the fall after crop harvest when soil conditions are dry. 

When possible, harvest operations should be avoided when soil moisture is greater than 50% of field capacity. Field harvest haul traffic should be limited to end rows or 

haul roads. Using dual tires or tracks beneath tractors or grain wagons can help spread the weight load.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,578.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Ripper or subsoiler, > 36 inch 1236

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (>36 inches depth) includes tillage implement, 

power unit and labor.

Acres $65.68 80 $5,254.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #21 - High Tunnel, Low Snow and Wind Load

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Costs are 

based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might 

include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,150.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 71 $1,946.11

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 2160 $7,128.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #22 - High Tunnel, Low Wind or Snow Load, Intensive Sun

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Because of 

extensive sun intensity, shade cloth is provided. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to 

manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484)

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor. High sun intensity shortens growing 

season, or decreases crop quality.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Shade cloth protects crops from high intensity of sun, 

allowing crop production and quality to continue into summer months. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,298.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 71 $1,946.11

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 2160 $7,128.00

Shade cloth 2793 Knitted or woven, high tensile, UV resistant shade cloth of a minimum 

of 30% sunlight control. Includes grommets with reinforced edging. 

Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.30 2160 $648.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 500 $500.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #73 - Small High Tunnel, Low Snow and Wind

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 

ft.) covered with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,618.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 57 $1,562.37

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 600 $1,980.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #74 - Small High Tunnel, Snow and Wind

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with expected snow and wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Gothic-style (arched) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 ft.) 

covered with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,180.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 57 $1,562.37

Materials

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,595.46 1 $2,595.46

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.07 600 $2,442.00

High Tunnel, End Walls 2799 Includes frame, polyvinyl covering, and appurtenances. Price is for two 

end walls based on the width of the structure. Manufactured doors not 

included. Includes material and shipping only.

Feet $52.93 20 $1,058.60

High Tunnel, Truss Supports 2800 Rafter or truss support system on Seasonal High Tunnels to add 

strength for wind or snow load. Based on the area of the structure 

(square feet). Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.87 600 $522.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #75 - Small High Tunnel, Intensive Sun

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 

ft.) covered with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), 

Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,798.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 57 $1,562.37

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 600 $1,980.00

Shade cloth 2793 Knitted or woven, high tensile, UV resistant shade cloth of a minimum 

of 30% sunlight control. Includes grommets with reinforced edging. 

Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.30 600 $180.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #122 - Contiguous US Snow, Intensive Sun

Scenario Description:

Used for contiguous US states in areas with high snowfall. A gothic style (peaked) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) with end walls and/or truss supports 

covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Because of extensive sun intensity, shade cloth is provided. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installing 

the structure. Structure must be installed to manufacturer's specifications.

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Additional resource concerns that may need to be addressed include soil erosion, soil condition, water quality, 

water quantity, and plant condition.

After Situation:

A high tunnel structure (30 x 72 ft.) has been installed and he growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Shade cloth protects crops from high 

intensity of sun, allowing crop production and quality to continue into summer months. Plant health and vigor has been improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,447.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 71 $1,946.11

Materials

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,595.46 1 $2,595.46

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.07 2160 $8,791.20

Shade cloth 2793 Knitted or woven, high tensile, UV resistant shade cloth of a minimum 

of 30% sunlight control. Includes grommets with reinforced edging. 

Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.30 2160 $648.00

High Tunnel, End Walls 2799 Includes frame, polyvinyl covering, and appurtenances. Price is for two 

end walls based on the width of the structure. Manufactured doors not 

included. Includes material and shipping only.

Feet $52.93 30 $1,587.90

High Tunnel, Truss Supports 2800 Rafter or truss support system on Seasonal High Tunnels to add 

strength for wind or snow load. Based on the area of the structure 

(square feet). Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.87 2160 $1,879.20
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #141 - High Tunnel Round with Gutters

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Gutters 

and downspout on each side direct water away from high tunnel. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure 

must be installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting 

(342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,457.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 71 $1,946.11

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 48 $157.92

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 144 $2,134.08

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 2160 $7,128.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #142 - Small Tunnel with Gutter

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads. Quonset-style (round) manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Runoff is 

captured in gutters placed on tunnel sides and conveys water away from the high tunnel reducing erosion or to catch and reuse water. Costs are based on purchase of 

manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff 

Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved. Gutters convey water 

to reduce soil erosion, ponding near the high tunnel, and or catchment for water reuse.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,624.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 57 $1,562.37

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 22 $72.38

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 62 $918.84

High Tunnel, Quonset Style, Fixed 2789

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,075.99 1 $2,075.99

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 600 $1,980.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #143 - Small Gothic HT with Gutter

Scenario Description:

Use in areas with low expected snow and wind loads on sites less than 1 acre. Gothic-style (arched) manufactured frame of tubular steel (less than or equal to 20 ft x 30 ft.) 

covered with 4-year warrantee, 6 mil UV resistant plastic. Gutter placed on each side to capture and convey runoff away from the tunnel. Costs are based on purchase of 

manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include CPS Roof Runoff 

Structure (588), Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved. Gutter system reduces 

soil erosion and ponding and or conveys water to a catchment for reuse.

Feature Measure: Area of High Tunnel Installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,603.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 57 $1,562.37

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 21 $69.09

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 62 $918.84

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,595.46 1 $2,595.46

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.07 600 $2,442.00
Practice: 325 - High Tunnel System

Scenario: #144 - High Tunnel Gothic with Gutters

Scenario Description:

Gothic-style manufactured frame of tubular steel (30 x 72 ft.) covered with 4-year 6 mil plastic. Add on gutters and downspout system to convey water away from high 

tunnel to prevent flooding, soil erosion or to reuse water. Costs are based on purchase of manufactured kit and landowner installation of structure. Structure must be 

installed to manufacturer's specifications. Associated practices might include Underground Outlet (620), Critical Area Planting (342), Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Cropland where extension of the growing season is needed. Primary resource concern addressed will be plant health and vigor.

After Situation:

High Tunnel structure has been installed and the growing season has been extended for 1-4 months on average. Plant health and vigor is improved. Gutters reduce soil 

erosion from runoff, reduce water flooding into tunnel.

Feature Measure: Area of tunnel installed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,949.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Materials

Gutter, Downspout, PVC, 5 in. 1388 5 inch PVC guttering. Materials only. Feet $1.28 12 $15.36

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 49 $161.21

Gutter, Galvanized Steel, Medium 1693 Galvanized Steel gutter, 7 to 9 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $14.82 148 $2,193.36

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, Fixed 2791

Cost

Fixed cost portion of a gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Materials and shipping only.

Number $2,595.46 1 $2,595.46

High Tunnel, Gothic Style, 2792

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a Gothic style high tunnel. Includes heavy-duty, 

gothic framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, rollup sides, lumber, and polylock for sides and ends for a gothic style 

(peaked top) hoop house. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $4.07 2160 $8,791.20
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #2 - Clearing and Snagging - Medium

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on 200 to 400 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately one-half of the channel 

flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,840.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 12 $1,701.24

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 12 $741.48

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 24 $164.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 24 $732.96

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #3 - Clearing and Snagging - Heavy

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on over 400 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately two-thirds of the 

channel flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,929.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 18 $2,551.86

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 18 $1,112.22

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 36 $246.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 36 $986.76

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 36 $1,099.44

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 326 - Clearing and Snagging

Scenario: #27 - Clearing and Snagging - Light

Scenario Description:

Removal of vegetation, logs, or other material that impedes the proper functioning on up to 200 linear feet of a stream channel or water course to restore flow capacity; 

prevent bank erosion by eddies; reduce the formation of sediment bars; and/or minimize blockages by debris. Addresses resource concerns such as water quantity and soil 

erosion-streambanks.

Before Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material provide a flow restriction or divert flowing water against the streambank causing excess erosion. Approximately one-third of the 

channel flow capacity is obstructed. The flow blockage may encourage depostion in the main channel and may alter the established flow channel.

After Situation:

Vegetation, logs, or other material have been removed to allow unrestricted flow in the channel and appurtenant structures. Material that poses no blockage threat is left 

in place to enhance aquatic habitat. Channel bed and banks are in equillibrium with the flow.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,118.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 6 $510.30

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 6 $850.62

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 12 $82.20

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 8 $479.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 24 $732.96

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #1 - Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

The land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation resulting in reduced soil erosion and water/sediment runoff, and the elimination of dust emissions which 

improves air quality significantly. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for 

forage production or to critical area plantings. Applies to conventional or organic systems.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water 

degrading water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be 

impacted during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. The land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation resulting in reduced 

soil erosion and water/sediment runoff, and the elimination of significant dust emissions which improves air quality. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover 

for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,739.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $234.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 150 $2,247.00

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 50 $413.50

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 50 $1,470.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 50 $1,121.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 2500 $2,000.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2000 $2,100.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #2 - Native Species

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation (scenario includes native grass). The typical size of the practice is 50 

acres. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and reduce air quality 

impacts. Applies to conventional or organic systems

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceeds allowable tolerance, and sediment may be moving offsite into surface water 

degrading water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be 

impacted during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation which reduces soil 

erosion and water/sediment runoff, and eliminates dust emissions which improves air quality. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects 

and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,056.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $261.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 150 $2,247.00

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 100 $2,940.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 50 $1,121.00

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 50 $6,748.50
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #3 - Orchard or Vineyard Alleyways

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on orchards and vineyards needing permanent protective cover in the alleyways between tree and vine rows. The typical size of this practice is 20 

acres. This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent vegetation (scenario includes non-native 

grass and legume mix). This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, enhance wildlife and/or 

pollinator habitat, manage plant pests, and reduce air quality impacts. Typically 60% of the surface area is conservation cover per acre.

Before Situation:

Orchard or vineyard with bare soil between vine/tree rows. Bare soil is exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter sediment/nutrient runoff from orchards/vineyards increases. Soil erosion exceeds tolerable levels. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other 

water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of long periods of bare soil. Little to no 

wildlife/pollinator habitat is present.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. Orchard or Vineyard area between vine/tree rows are planted with 

permanent introduced grass/legume mix. Area covered has reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and improved air quality as a result of the elimination of 

significant amounts of dust emissions.. Plants sown for conservation cover may provide cover for beneficial insects, pollinators, and wildlife.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,345.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $167.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 24 $359.52

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 12 $99.24

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 24 $705.60

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 12 $269.04

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 600 $480.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 480 $504.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 480 $355.20

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 12 $573.12
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #4 - Pollinator Species

Scenario Description:

Permanent vegetation, including a mix of native grasses, legumes, and forbs (mix may also include non-native species), established on any land needing permanent 

vegetative cover that provides habitat for pollinators. Typical practice size is variable depending on site; this scenario uses 1 ac as the typical size. In addition to providing 

pollinator habitat, this practice scenario may also reduce sheet, rill, and wind erosion, improve soil quality, improve water quality, and improve air quality. The practice 

may also provide wildlife habitat. Practice applicable on cropland, odd areas, corners, etc. Applies to conventional or organic systems.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton may be conventionally or organically grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or 

chemical application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Erosion exceeds tolerable rates and sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading 

water quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted 

during field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife or pollinator habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and applied. Land is covered with permanent pollinator habitat including a mix of native grasses, 

legumes, forbs (mix may also include non-native species). This practice may also have reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and improved air quality as a 

result of the elimination of dust emissions. Plants sown for pollinator habitat may also provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to 

critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $772.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $772.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 2 $58.80

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #22 - Monarch Species Mix

Scenario Description:

Establish permanent vegetative cover for pollinator habitat according to state specifications. Typically used for high quality nectar and pollen species. Assumes seed/plugs, 

equipment and labor for seed bed prep/planting, and weed management during establishment. Used for conventional or organic land on small, intensive areas that are 

central to specialty crop production. Not typically used for large-scale plantings. This is applicable to both organic and non-organic conditions.

Before Situation:

Old hayfields that are mowed typically in the fall lack milkweed needed for monarchs. Other crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are conventionally grown and 

harvested. The system provides little to no wildlife or pollinator habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. Land covered with permanent monarch habitat including a mix of milkweed species, 

native grasses, legumes, and forbs. Plants sown for monarch habitat may also provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $960.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $960.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 2 $58.80

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1.4 $657.73
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #23 - PIA - Grass/Legume Establishment

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation species on both organic and non-organic operations. The typical size of 

the practice is 1 acre. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and 

reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, or vegetables are conventionally grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or chemical 

application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading water 

quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted during 

field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation and has 

reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and significant dust emissions are eliminated therefore, air quality is improved. Plants sown for conservation cover 

may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Acres Established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $482.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $482.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 2 $45.52

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 1 $29.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 50 $0.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #24 - Caribbean Area Conservation Cover Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

After applying the practice the land is covered with permanent non-native grass vegetation and has reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, improved 

wildlife habitat (including pollinator habitat), improved water quality, and improved soil health.

Before Situation:

The land is eroding above the soil loss tolerance, water quality is impaired due to sediment and nutrients, habitat for wildlife is unsuitable, and there is limited pollinator 

habitat.

After Situation:

The practices is applied per the specification in the 327 Implementation Requirements. Permanent non-native vegetation is established that is suitable to address the 

planned resource concern(s).

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,871.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $237.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 50 $749.00

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 50 $1,138.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 50 $1,121.00

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 2500 $2,000.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2500 $2,625.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 2500 $1,850.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #25 - Caribbean Orchard or Vineyard Alleyways

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on orchards and vineyards needing permanent protective cover in the alleyways between tree and vine rows. The typical size of this practice is 20 

acres. This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent vegetation (scenario includes non-native 

grass and legume mix). This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, enhance wildlife and/or 

pollinator habitat, manage plant pests, and reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Orchard or vineyard with bare soil between vine/tree rows. Bare soil is exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter sediment/nutrient runoff from orchards/vineyards increases.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. Orchard or Vineyard area between vine/tree rows are planted with 

permanent introduced grass/legume mix. Area covered has reduced soil erosion, improved soil quality, improved water quality, and enhanced wildlife and/or pollinator 

habitat.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,748.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $237.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 20 $299.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 20 $448.40

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1000 $800.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1000 $1,050.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1000 $740.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #26 - Pacific Islands Conservation Cover

Scenario Description:

This practice applies on land to be retired from agricultural production and on other lands needing permanent protective cover. This practice typically involves conversion 

from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) intensive cropping system to permanent native vegetation species on both organic and non-organic operations. The typical size of 

the practice is 40 acres. This practice scenario is typically used to reduce soil erosion, reduce soil quality degradation, improve water quality, develop wildlife habitat, and 

reduce air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, vegetables, or cotton are conventionally grown and harvested. Full width tillage is utilized, weeds controlled by cultivation and/or chemical 

application. Soil surface residue amounts average 10% or less. Soil erosion exceed allowable tolerance, sediment may be moving offsite into surface water degrading water 

quality. Soil quality (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. Air quality may be impacted during 

field operations by the creation of particulates. The system provides little to no wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

The 327 Implementation Requirements have been developed for the site and has been applied. The land is covered with permanent native grass vegetation and has 

reduced soil erosion, reduced water/sediment runoff, and significant dust emissions are eliminated therefore, air quality is improved. Plants sown for conservation cover 

may provide cover for beneficial insects and wildlife. This scenario does not apply to plantings for forage production or to critical area plantings.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,805.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $195.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 40 $599.20

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 40 $910.40

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 40 $896.80

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 40 $5,398.80
Practice: 327 - Conservation Cover

Scenario: #97 - Pollinator Mix-Small Footprint

Scenario Description:

Permanent vegetation, including a mix of grasses, legumes and forbs established on any land needing permanent vegetative cover that provides habitat, cover, and food 

for pollinators. Typical size varies depending on the site feasibility for length and width. Urban sites typical size is 2000 square feet (20x100 ft). This scenario included 

mechanical site preparation. This practice scenario may also reduce wind and water erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation and reduce air 

emissions of particulate matter or greenhouse gases. Applies to conventional and organic systems. This scenario does not applied to areas needing Critical Area Planting.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such as vegetable and fruit/berry production that benefit from pollinator activity. Urban agricultural sites do not provide for 

pollinator habitat at this time. Planting operations include mechanical removal of weeds. Land adjacent to the planting beds is not managed for resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 327 implementation requirements have been developed for the site and applied. Land is in permanent vegetative cover reducing erosion and sediment delivery to 

water. Pollinator habitat has successfully established providing habitat and cover for pollinators and beneficial insects.

Feature Measure: Area of conservation Cover Installe

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $287.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $143.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 0.5 $14.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.5 $234.91
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #1 - Basic Rotation Organic and Non-Organic

Scenario Description:

In this region this practice may be part of a conservation management system on both organic and non-organic operations to: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) 

Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce 

the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food 

and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting. This practice payment is provided to the producer for the time needed to plan and implement the 

logistics of changing the rotation to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a typical 200 acre cropland farm. No foregone income. Cost represents typical 

situations for conventional and organic producers.

Before Situation:

The rotation consists primarily of low residue producing row crops. Fields range from nearly flat to C and D slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the 

primary concerns.

After Situation:

A rotation is established that provides additional high residue and/or perennial crops that may treat one or more of the following purposes: reduce sheet, rill and wind 

erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, improve soil moisture efficiency, reduce 

the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, reduce plant pest pressures, provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, or provide food and cover 

habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,359.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 30 $1,359.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #5 - Specialty Crops Organic and Non-Organic

Scenario Description:

In this region a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation management system to treat one or more of 

the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality 

degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest 

pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting. This practice 

payment is provided to acquire the technical knowledge and skills necessary to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a typical 50 acre specialty crop farm. 

No foregone income. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concerns.

After Situation:

The rotation established adds higher residue crop(s) to the rotation that will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic and non- organic farms: 1) 

Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) 

Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for 

domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator forage, and nesting.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,812.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #63 - Rice Residue Management for Waterfowl

Scenario Description:

The resource concern is food and cover for waterfowl where rice is grown in the waterfowl flyway zones. This scenario manages the rice residue after rice harvest to 

enhance the food and cover for waterfowl. The payment for the practice scenario is based on the cost to roll alternate strips of rice residue flat while leaving the alternate 

strips of rice residue left undisturbed after rice harvest.

Before Situation:

The typical situation after rice harvest is tilling the soil to bury or mix the rice residue remaining after harvest into the soil. This results in virtually no food or cover for the 

waterfowl that traverse the waterfowl flyways.

After Situation:

The rice residue after rice harvest will remain standing except for the alternate strip of the rice residue rolled almost flat to provide alternate strip of both cover and food. 

The rice residue will be left in this condition until the following spring.

Feature Measure: Residue Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $553.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 50 $553.00
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #91 - Specialty Crop Rotations-Small Scale

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Reduce water quality degradation due to excess nutrients, 4) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 5) Reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from 

saline seeps, 6) Reduce plant pest pressures, 7) Provide feed and forage for domestic livestock, and 8) Provide food and cover habitat for wildlife, including pollinator 

forage, and nesting. This practice payment is provided to acquire the technical knowledge and skills necessary to effectively implement a conservation crop rotation on a 

typical urban specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil.

After Situation:

The rotation established adds diversity of plant material organic matter, higher residue amounts that will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic 

and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture efficiency or reduce plant 

pest pressure.

Feature Measure: area planned

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $536.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $35.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 0.34 $10.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 0.34 $7.91

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80
Practice: 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #102 - Add crop -transition to organic

Scenario Description:

Current crop rotation is conventional nonorganic and crop rotation includes at least two different crop types. Producer is transitioning to organic. New crop types will be 

added to the conservation crop rotation to facilitate building soil organic matter, capturing nitrogen, breaking pest cycles, or other purposes that maintain or enhance the 

natural resources. Payment includes labor of the supervisor/decision maker and acquisition of knowledge for new crop types.

Before Situation:

Crops are grown nonorganically. Conventional operations and chemical use require mitigation measures to protect natural resources from risk. Chemicals may degrade 

soil health resource concerns. Crop rotation is not designed to be resource conserving.

After Situation:

Implementation requirements were delivered to the producer. Crop types were added to the crop rotation. Operations and management decisions for transition align 

with NOP requirements. Crop rotation has improved diversity improving soil resource concerns.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,067.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $101.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 40 $1,176.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 40 $930.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #1 - No-Till/Strip-Till

Scenario Description:

This practice typically involves conversion from a clean-tilled (conventional tilled) system to no-till or strip-till system on 100 acres of cropland. This involves managing the 

amount, orientation and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year round while limiting soil-disturbing activities used to establish and harvest 

crops. The practice is used to reduce sheet and rill erosion, reduce wind erosion, improve soil quality, reduce CO2 losses from the soil, reduce energy use, increase plant 

available moisture and provide food and escape cover for wildlife. The no-till/strip-till system includes non-tillage types of weed control and may also include a period of 

no till fallow. System is applicable in both irrigated and non-irrigated fields of organic and non-organic operations.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting and weed control during crop production is typically cultivation and 

chemical application. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with additional operations in some fields to facilitate drainage, seedbed preparation or additional 

weed control. Residue amounts after tillage operations average 10% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Any crop residue 

that is present degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. Soil health (soil 

organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. This system will typically have a negative Soil Conditioning 

Index (SCI) and a high Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR).

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements for 329 Residue Management, No Till is prepared and installed. Managing crop residue on the surface of a field (typical 100 acre) year 

around according to the 329 practice plan while limiting soil disturbing activities to those which place nutrients, and plant crops that meet the minimum criteria in the 329 

practice standard. All crops are seeded/planted with a no-till drill or no-till/strip-till planter, which minimizes soil disturbance while establishing good seed-soil contact. All 

residues are to be maintained on the soil surface in a uniform distribution over the entire field and not burned or removed. Crop residues provide soil surface cover 

throughout the year. Runoff and erosion are reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues and surface cover. Over time, 

soil health is improved due to the additional biomass (crop residues), ground cover, and soil infiltration. Crop residues and/or cover crop residues left on the soil surface 

may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect, and provides cover for wildlife. The practice would require reducing soil disturbance and 

erosion and increasing biomass returned to the soil in sufficient amounts to achieve increased SCI and decreased STIR.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,242.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 100 $2,242.00
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #3 - No Till Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of no till in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage no till on their operation. Scenario includes 

implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular no till management strategy (e.g., no till vs conventional till, drill vs 

planter, strip till vs no till, residue row cleaners, vs no row cleaners, etc.) This will be done by following the Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting and weed control during crop production is typically cultivation and 

chemical application. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with additional operations in some fields to facilitate drainage or additional weed control. Residue 

amounts after tillage operations average 10% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Any crop residue that is present degrades 

and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over 

time as a result of tillage practices, low residue, and long periods of bare soil. This system will typically have a negative Soil Conditioning Index (SCI) and a high Soil Tillage 

Intensity Rating (STIR). The producer is considering using no till technology, but is unsure how to manage on their operation or needs to improve the management of no till 

to be successful.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and an Adaptive Management Plan for the plots is developed and implemented. Installation of this scenario will result in 

establishment of no till replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for no till and other residue management strategies following the guidance in the 

Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management Process. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more no till management 

strategies. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant knowledgeable in no till 

management. Results are used to make no till management decisions to address erosion, soil health, and water quality issues. Yields will be measured and statistically 

summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate moisture 

content. This would be repeated for 3 years.

Feature Measure: Based on 15 acre plots

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,857.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,857.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 7.5 $168.15

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 7.5 $174.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60
Practice: 329 - Residue and Tillage Management, No Till

Scenario: #28 - Small Scale No Till

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 4) Reduce plant pest pressures. This practice payment is provided to effectively implement no-till or strip-till management on 

a typical urban specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil-residue amounts average 10% or less. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting . Weed 

control typically cultivation.

After Situation:

The implementation requirements are written following CPS 329 Residue and Tillage Management to will treat one or more of the following resource concerns on organic 

and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture efficiency or reduce plant 

pest pressure. Soil disturbance is minimized with no-till drill or planter use. May include single slot opener and seedling or plugs follow. When pest management requires 

the removal of crop residue then planting beds are covered with cover crop using the 340 Cover Crop conservation practice. Runoff and erosion are reduced below T. No 

observed rills. Wind erosion reduced by maintaining surface cover. They system meets the soil condition index and STIR requirements.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $608.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.17 $3.81

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 0.17 $3.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80
Practice: 330 - Contour Farming

Scenario: #1 - Contour Farming

Scenario Description:

This scenario meets the specifications of the NRCS Contour Farming Standard. This scenario applies to fields greater than 5 acres. Payment reflects the extra labor and 

initial supervision costs in laying out and implementing contour farming. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to 

sedimentation of waterways

Before Situation:

The typical field size in this geographical region for this scenario is 30 acres. The field slope averages 6% while the slope length averages 160 feet. All farming operations on 

this cropland field including disking, bedding, planting, and cultivation are performed generally up and down the slope. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds 

tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to 330 Contour Farming. This practice is installed on the entire field. A survey is completed by 

trained and certified Federal, State, local personnel or consultant to determine and 'stake' contour row arrangement. Permanent row markers are established to ensure 

that this practice is maintained for the life of this practice. All field operations including disking, bedding, planting, and cultivation are performed on the contour which is 

near perpendicular to the field slope. The farm manager is initially on site to ensure that equipment operators are properly following contour methods. Soil erosion rates 

are reduced by nearly half and may be below tolerance depending on the rotation. Likewise, sedimentation has been significantly reduced.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $316.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90
Practice: 331 - Contour Orchard and Other Perennial Crops

Scenario: #1 - Contour Orchards/Vineyards

Scenario Description:

This scenario meets the specifications of the NRCS 331 Contour Orchards and Perennial Crops Standard. This scenario applies to fields greater than 5 acres. Payment 

reflects the extra labor and initial supervision costs in implementing and following contour operations compared to other methods. More time is usually needed when 

following contour operations due to more equipment time in shorter rows and more equipment turning. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. 

Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

Before Situation:

The typical field size in this geographical region for this scenario is 10 acres. The field slope averages 6% while the slope length averages 160 feet. All farming operations 

are performed up and down the slope. Annual erosion rates for the rotation exceeds tolerance levels. Excessive runoff leads to sedimentation of waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Contour Orchards and Perennial Crops Standard (331). This practice is installed on the 

entire field. All field operations including: harvesting, disking, bedding, and planting are performed on the contour which is near perpendicular to the field slope. The farm 

manager is initially on site to ensure that equipment operators are properly following contour methods. Soil erosion rates are reduced to tolerable soil loss levels. 

Likewise, sedimentation has be significantly reduced.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $316.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #27 - Native Species, Foregone Income (Organic and Non-organic)

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

organically or non-organically farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The area of the 

contour grass strip is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

The NRCS water erosion prediction software indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially 

delivered to the downslope edge of the field. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough wildlife/pollinator habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, and producer objectives. 

Minimum widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be selected that do not function as a 

host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control water erosion to tolerable levels in the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $479.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $479.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 1 $301.93

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #28 - Introduced Species, Foregone Income (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The area of the contour grass strip is taken out 

of production. This applies to both organic and non-organic.

Before Situation:

The NRCS water erosion prediction software indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially 

delivered to the downslope edge of the field. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough wildlife/pollinator habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Introduced grasses and legumes will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, and producer objectives. Minimum 

widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Introduced species shall be selected that do not function as a host for 

diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control water erosion to tolerable levels in the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $472.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $472.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 1 $301.93

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Sulfate of Potash 263 Approved for Organic Systems - Muriate of Potash Pound $0.90 20 $18.00

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #29 - Wildlife/Pollinator, Foregone Income (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of mainly pollinator friendly species. The area of the field border 

is taken out of production. This applies to organic and no-organic.

Before Situation:

Water Erosion Calculator (e.g. RUSLE2) indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially delivered to 

the downslope edge of the field. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough wildlife/pollinator habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Plant species will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, producer objectives, and the targeted 

wildlife/pollinators necessary food and/or cover. Minimum widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species 

selected shall meet the wildlife/pollinator habitat requirements of the state and be adapted to site; not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and; have physical 

characteristics necessary to control sheet and rill erosion to tolerable levels on the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $479.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $479.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 1 $301.93

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #30 - Native, Foregone Income-High Value Cropland

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The area of the contour buffer strips is taken 

out of production.

Before Situation:

The NRCS water erosion prediction software indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially 

delivered to the downslope edge of the field. Specialty crops for market are produced on this acreage. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough 

wildlife/pollinator habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, and producer objectives. 

Minimum widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be selected that do not function as a 

host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control water erosion to tolerable levels in the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,265.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,265.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 1 $2,088.46

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #31 - Introduced-High Value Cropland

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of mainly introduced species. The area of the field border is taken 

out of production.

Before Situation:

The NRCS water erosion prediction software indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially 

delivered to the downslope edge of the field. Specialty crops for market are grown in this field. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough wildlife/pollinator 

habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Introduced grasses and legumes will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, and producer objectives. Minimum 

widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Introduced species shall be selected that do not function as a host for 

diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control water erosion to tolerable levels in the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,259.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,259.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 1 $2,088.46

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Sulfate of Potash 263 Approved for Organic Systems - Muriate of Potash Pound $0.90 20 $18.00

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 332 - Contour Buffer Strips

Scenario: #32 - Wildlife/Pollinator-High Value Cropland

Scenario Description:

Narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover established around the hill slope and alternated down the slope with wider cropped strips in between that are 

farmed on the contour. This practice applies to all cropland. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of mainly pollinator friendly species. The area of the field border 

is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

The NRCS water erosion prediction software indicates that there is a significant amount of sheet and rill erosion and/or a significant amount of sediment potentially 

delivered to the downslope edge of the field. Specialty crops for market are grown in this field. A secondary concern is that there may not be enough wildlife/pollinator 

habitat, food source or refugia in the field or farm.

After Situation:

Introduced grasses and legumes will be established in strips in the field to meet the Contour buffer Strips (332) criteria, resource needs, and producer objectives. Minimum 

widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall meet the wildlife/pollinator habitat 

requirements of the state and be adapted to the site; not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and; have physical characteristics necessary to control sheet and rill 

erosion to tolerable levels on the cropped area of the field.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,265.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,265.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 1 $2,088.46

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 333 - Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products

Scenario: #1 - Gypsum greater than 1 ton rate

Scenario Description:

Gypsum application of more than one ton/acre rate (typical average 1.5 tons/acre) to improve surface water quality due to phosphorus, pathogens, and soil health (Ca/Mg 

ratio). Scenario to be used in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan. The producer will use gypsum to improve soil surface structure and reduce 

concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) in runoff. Scenario includes the cost of material, application, and supervisor/management time to establish and 

manage new application methodology, including rates, timing, and sequence of application with other nutrient materials (i.e., manures, bio-solids, and fertilizers). The 

addressed resource concern is water quality and soil health. Associated practices are Nutrient Management (590), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Cover Crop (340), 

Residue and Tillage Management, No-till (329) and Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till (345).

Before Situation:

Cropland in continuous production having relatively low soil organic matter and moderately high clay content with application of manure with a risk of pathogens. Soil in 

these fields has poor soil structure and a high risk of phosphorus and pathogen runoff. The soils are susceptible to soil crusting and as a result of long term tillage systems 

have a high concentration of phosphorous near the soil surface. The combination of poor soil structure and high nutrient levels at the soil surface results in runoff events 

with high concentrations of DRP that may contribute to degraded water quality.

After Situation:

A determination based on existing soil samples used in normal nutrient management has been made. The Implementation Requirements for Amending Soil Properties 

with Gypsum (333) has been developed for the site. The application of gypsum to the field based on the existing soil samples will result in reduced runoff and improved 

runoff water quality. This condition over time in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan and supporting practices to improve soil health will 

improve surface water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres with a gypsum product applic

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,173.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $329.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 40 $401.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Gypsum, Ground Ag Grade, Bulk 1224 Agricultural grade quarry ground gypsum (CaCO4) for dispersive soil 

treatment. Materials and delivery only.

Ton $212.12 60 $12,727.20
Practice: 333 - Amending Soil Properties with Gypsum Products

Scenario: #2 - Gypsum less than 1 ton per acre 

Scenario Description:

Gypsum application of less than or equal to one ton/acre rate (typical average 1 tons/acre) to improve surface water quality due to phosphorus, pathogens, and soil health 

(Ca/Mg ratio). Scenario to be used in combination with an implemented nutrient management plan. The producer will use gypsum to improve soil surface structure and 

reduce concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) in runoff. Scenario includes the cost of material, application, and management time to establish and manage 

new application methodology, including rates, timing, and sequence of application with other nutrient materials (i.e., manures, bio-solids, and fertilizers). . The addressed 

resource concern is water quality and soil health. Associated practices are Nutrient Management (590), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Cover Crop (340), Residue and 

Tillage Management, No-till (329) and Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till (345).

Before Situation:

Cropland in continuous production having relatively low soil organic matter and moderately high clay content. Soil in these fields have poor soil structure and a high risk of 

phosphorus and pathogen runoff. The soils are susceptible to soil crusting and as a result of long term tillage systems have high concentration of phosphorous near the soil 

surface. The combination of poor soil structure and high nutrient levels at the soil surface results in runoff events with high concentrations of DRP that may contribute to 

degraded water quality.

After Situation:

A determination based on existing soil samples used in normal nutrient management has been made. The Implementation Requirements for Amending Soil Properties 

with Gypsum (333) has been developed for the site. The application of gypsum to the field is based on the existing soil samples and will result in reduce runoff and 

improve runoff water quality. This condition over time in combination with the implemented nutrient management plan and supporting practices to improve soil health 

will improve surface water quality.

Feature Measure: Acres with a gypsum product applic

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,810.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $170.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 40 $401.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Gypsum, Ground Ag Grade, Bulk 1224 Agricultural grade quarry ground gypsum (CaCO4) for dispersive soil 

treatment. Materials and delivery only.

Ton $212.12 30 $6,363.60
Practice: 334 - Controlled Traffic Farming

Scenario: #1 - Controlled Traffic

Scenario Description:

This practice must be part of a conservation management system to reduce soil compaction. This scenario considers the time needed to modify equipment, develop the 

technical skills necessary to effectively implement a controlled traffic farming system on a typical 200 acre cropland farm. The controlled traffic generally utilizes RTK 

automatic steering technology to locate and maintain high load field traffic. This scenario represents the costs associated with reducing the amount of surface area 

tracked/compacted to 33% or less. Cost represents typical situations for conventional, organic, and transitioning to organic producers.

Before Situation:

The typical scenario for this practice is a 200 acre row crop operation on high clay, poorly drained soils. Studies show that when high wheel load traffic is not controlled, up 

to 85% of the field is tracked causing some degree of soil compaction. Before the practice is installed traffic is uncontrolled tracking and 85% of the field has compacted 

soil which limits soil health.

After Situation:

An Implementation Requirement for Controlled Traffic (334) is developed and the controlled traffic lanes installed per the implementation requirements. After the practice 

is installed wheel/track traffic is confined to designated traffic lanes/tramlines. Wheel/track soil compaction is confined to the traffic lanes to protect the remaining 

surface area and subsoil from wheel/track compaction. The wheel/track traffic follows the installed traffic lanes/tramlines each year.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,656.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 80 $2,982.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 80 $9,674.40
Practice: 334 - Controlled Traffic Farming

Scenario: #6 - Controlled Traffic, annual practice

Scenario Description:

This practice must be part of a conservation management system to reduce soil compaction. This scenario considers the time needed to modify equipment, develop the 

technical skills necessary to effectively implement a controlled traffic farming system on a typical 200 acre cropland farm. The controlled traffic generally utilizes RTK 

automatic steering technology to locate and maintain high load field traffic. This scenario represents the costs associated with reducing the amount of surface area 

tracked/compacted to 33% or less. Cost represents typical situations for conventional, organic, and transitioning to organic producers. This scenario can only be used by 

those states that have an approved variance for modifying the lifespan of this practice to 1 year! Virginia has such a variance.

Before Situation:

The typical scenario for this practice is a 200 acre row crop operation on high clay, poorly drained soils. Studies show that when high wheel load traffic is not controlled, 

up to 85% of the field is tracked causing some degree of compaction. Before the practice is installed traffic is uncontrolled tracking and 85% of the field has compacted coil 

which limits oil health.

After Situation:

An 'Implementation Requirement' for Controlled Traffic (334) is developed and the controlled traffic lanes installed per the implementation requirements. After the 

practice is installed when/track traffic is confined to designated traffic lanes/tramlines. Wheel/track soil compaction is confined to the traffic lanes to protect the 

remaining surface area and subsoil from wheel/track compaction. The wheel/track traffic follows the installed traffic lanes/tramlines for the crop year.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,234.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 26 $969.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 27 $3,265.11
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #98 - Compost - On Site

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost of known origin and production methods to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for 

soil organisms, and plant productivity and health. Compost produced in a compost facility on farm has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of 

Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $763.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $127.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 1.5 $223.74

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #99 - Compost - Off Site

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost from an offsite source to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and 

plant productivity and health. Compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods. Compost is applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns. Typical application rate is 3 ton 

compost/acre.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,646.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $274.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 1.5 $223.74

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 18 $939.60

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 720 $273.60

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #100 - Compost - Small Areas

Scenario Description:

This scenario uses compost from an offsite source to maintain, increase, or improve organic matter content and improve aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and 

plant productivity and health. This scenario is used for situations where manual labor is typically used to apply or incorporate compost amendments. Compost has been 

tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods. Compost is 

applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A 

follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the compost application.

Feature Measure: Area treated.

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $526.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $52.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.25 $3.75

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 18.75 $7.13

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #108 - 100% Biochar

Scenario Description:

Apply 100% biochar to sequester carbon, reduce N losses, and improve other soil health related resource concerns. Biochar has been tested according to the Test Methods 

for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. Biochar is 

applied at the recommended rate to treat the identified resource concerns. Typical application is 4 cubic yards per acre.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar was applied at the recommended rate and proportion. Soil health resource concerns were treated. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of 

the biochar application.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,022.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,022.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 4 $807.48

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #109 - Other Carbon Amendment

Scenario Description:

This scenario is used for the application of different types of other carbon amendments, such as woodchips, bagasse, high carbon wood ash or distillation residue that are 

obtained at a negligible cost. The primary purpose of this scenario is to facilitate transport and application of the other carbon amendment. The carbon amendment is 

tested and brought on site. Addition of the carbon amendment directly improves the carbon content of the soil and improves soil health related resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

amendment is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

The carbon amendment was applied at the recommended rate based on the product analysis and the purpose for the application. Soil health resource concerns were 

treated. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,018.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,018.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Materials

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 1 $59.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #110 - Compost + Biochar - Small Areas

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=50% biochar and <=50% compost pr manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, improve organic matter content and improve 

aggregate stability, habitat for soil organisms, and plant productivity and health. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination 

of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The bland contains at least 

50% biochar and is applied at the recommended rates to treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

compost or manure and biochar is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Compost or manure and biochar were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $636.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.25 $3.75

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 0.5 $26.10

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 0.38 $76.71

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 18.75 $7.13

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #111 - 40% Biochar-60% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=40% biochar and <=60% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 40% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $742.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $742.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 3.3 $172.26

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 1.6 $322.99

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #112 - 20% Biochar-80% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=20% biochar and <=80% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost or manure has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land 

Grant University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 20% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to 

treat the identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure was tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $638.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $638.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 4.4 $229.68

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 0.8 $161.50

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #113 - 60% Biochar-40% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=60% biochar and <=40% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 60% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

Biochar and compost or manure were tested and applied at the recommended rate that will improve soil organic matter and organism habitat without creating 

unacceptable risk of N or P loss. A follow up assessment is planned to determine the effect of the application.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $846.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $846.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 2.2 $114.84

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 2.4 $484.49

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 336 - Soil Carbon Amendment

Scenario: #114 - 80% Biochar-20% Compost

Scenario Description:

Apply a blend of >=80% biochar and <=20% compost or manure (by volume) to sequester carbon, reduce nitrogen loss, and improve other soil health related resource 

concerns. Biochar and compost has been tested according to the Test Methods for the Examination of Composting and Compost (TMECC), or by other Land Grant 

University (LGU) recognized methods and is imported from an outside source. The blend contains at least 80% biochar and is applied at the recommended rate to treat the 

identified resource concerns.

Before Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

After Situation:

An in-field assessment or a site-specific resource assessment tool or test indicates that soil health resource concerns are present and the addition of analyzed and verified 

biochar and compost or manure is needed to improve the condition of the soil.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $950.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $950.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 0.5 $74.58

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1.1 $57.42

Test, Compost Analysis 307 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $59.82 2 $119.64

Biochar 2743 Solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in 

an oxygen-limited environment (pyrolysis). Biochar is typically produced 

from woody biomass, but other carbon sources may be used. Materials 

only.

Cubic Yards $201.87 3.2 $645.98

Mobilization

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 338 - Prescribed Burning

Scenario: #1 - Understory Burn

Scenario Description:

Applying a prescribed burn according to designed burn plan and NRCS Prescribed Burning (338) standard and specifications. An Understory burn can consume debris or 

leaf litter under controlled conditions that otherwise could burn uncontrollably and devastatingly. Prior to burning unit may need to be treated to reduce slash height and 

quantities. Burn should be cool enough to not cause mortality to residual stand but also must reduce litter and debris. Burned firebreaks used to achieve total firebreak 

width are part of these burns. (Constructed firebreak cost is not included in cost of burn. Refer to Firebreak (394) standard and cost scenarios) Existing firebreaks are 

cleared of combustible debris or vegetation prior to ignition of fire using labor and hand tools. A bulldozer is brought on site and held in standby mode for suppresion 

contingencies until the burn site is safe to leave unsupervised. Burn sites are monitored the next day for remaining hot spots and or spot over fire. 

Before Situation:

Light slash accumulation in a open forest stand. Leaf litter and debris throughout stand. Small seedlings of various quantities may be present. Existing firebreaks are in 

various states of O&M and must be 'refreshed' prior to the prescribed burn. Hand raking to protect 'snags' and tie firebreaks into riparian areas and other sensitive areas 

is done where required.

After Situation:

Litter, debris and slash are consumed, small seedlings may be killed during active burning. Residual larger trees have little to no scorching. Post treatment fire danger is 

significantly reduced.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,396.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $84.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Dozer, 105 HP 1320 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 90 to 125. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $100.97 1 $100.97

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 8 $111.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24 $894.72

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 10 $37.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 338 - Prescribed Burning

Scenario: #2 - Site Preparation

Scenario Description:

Treating areas to encourage natural seeding or to permit reforestation by planting or direct seeding. Burning is utilized to eliminate existing competition and debris, 

reduce forest fuel and to prepare the site for planting or seeding. Burning a cutover site helps prepare the site for replanting. Burn should expose a portions of bare soil 

for planting. Objectives of a site preparation burn may dictate timing and burn intensity. A bulldozer is brought on site and held in standby mode until the fire is safe to 

leave unsupervised. Burn sites are monitored the next day for remaining hot spots and or spot over fire. 

Before Situation:

Area to be burned has had a portion of the over story removed. Slash, brush and grasses dominate the site. Random piles of slash exist near loading decks.

After Situation:

Area to be planted has been burned to remove slash left over from prior forest harvest activities. Site is clear enough to allow hand planting tree seedlings and some bare 

ground is exposed. 

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,407.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $85.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Dozer, 105 HP 1320 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 90 to 125. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $100.97 1 $100.97

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 8 $111.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24 $894.72

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Materials

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 10 $37.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 338 - Prescribed Burning

Scenario: #3 - Native Grass Burn

Scenario Description:

Applying a prescribed burn according to designed burn plan and NRCS Prescribed Burning (338) standard and specifications in order to control undesirable species, 

improve wildlife habitat, improve plant productivity and/or quality, facilitate grazing distribution and maintain ecological processes. This scenario is based on native warm 

season grass hayfield and terrain <15% slope. Cost to inspect firebreaks and cleared them of combustble material prior to ignitiion is included in cost of burn. However 

cost to install and establish the firebreaks is not inlcuded in the scneario cost. Refer to Firebreak (394) standard and cost scenarios.

Before Situation:

Desirable plant composition is lacking due to reduced plant vigor, invasive species or improper livestock distribution. 

After Situation:

Desirable plant composition is restored, plant vigor improved and invasive species reduced. Forage production and quality for livestock and /or wildlife is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,365.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $91.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 4 $55.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 4 $14.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #1 - Cover Crop - Basic (Organic and Non-organic)

Scenario Description:

Typically a small grain or legume (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc.) will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a row crop, 

and will be followed by a row crop that will utilize the residue as a mulch. This scenario assumes that seed will be planted with a drill. The cover crop should be allowed to 

generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will be terminated using an approved herbicide prior to planting the 

subsequent crop.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, 

and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows 

into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage 

practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 30 days after harvest of the row crop, fields are planted with a small 

grain or legume cover crop (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc.), typically rye or clover. The average field size is 40 acres. The cover crop is 

seeded with a drill. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. 

Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as 

feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity 

introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,327.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $83.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 40 $292.40

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 40 $896.80

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 40 $1,631.60
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #6 - Cover Crop - Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of cover crops in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage cover crops on their operation. 

Scenario includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular cover crop management strategy (e.g., cover crop vs 

no cover crop, multiple species vs, single species, evaluate different termination methods or timings, using a legume vs no legume for nitrogen credits). This will be done 

following the guidance in the NRCS Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Over the winter 

residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, 

water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low 

residue crops, and long periods of bare soil. The producer is considering the use of cover crops but is unsure how to manage on their unique operation or is seeking a way 

to better manage cover crops in the operation.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for Cover Crop (340) will be prepared along with the Adaptive Management plan for the replicated cover crop plots and implemented. 

Installation of this scenario will result in establishment of a cover crop replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for cover crop management 

following the guidance in the Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more 

cover crop management strategies. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant 

knowledgeable in cover crop management. Results are used to make cover crop management decisions to address erosion and water quality issues. Yields will be 

measured and statistically summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the 

appropriate moisture content. This would be repeated for 3 years.

Feature Measure: Based on 10 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,879.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,879.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 20 $745.60

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #11 - Cover Crop - Multiple Species (Organic and Non-organic)

Scenario Description:

Typically the multi-species cover crop (two or more species) mix includes a small grain, a legume, and may include other species such as forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, 

buckwheat, etc.). This mix will address all the purposes of the Cover Crop (340) standard. Typically the cover crop is seeded immediately after harvest of a row crop, but 

may be inter-seeded into a row crop using a broadcast seeder, drill, or similar device. The cover crop will be followed by another row crop and will utilize the residue as a 

mulch. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will be terminated using 

an approved herbicide or tillage prior to planting the subsequent crop and terminated per the NRCS Cover Crop Termination Guidelines.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, 

and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows 

into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage 

practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 30 days after the harvest of row crop, fields are planted with a multispecies (2 or more species) cover crop mix that generally includes a small grain, a legume, and may include other species such as forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, 

buckwheat, etc. The average field size is 40 acres. The cover crop is seeded with a drill, broadcast seeder, aerial broadcast, or other method. No additional fertilizer is 

applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion 

is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. 

Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues 

left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,150.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $103.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 40 $292.40

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 40 $896.80

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 40 $2,454.40
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #12 - Pac. Island Area Cover Crop

Scenario Description:

A one or more species cover crop mix is planted soon after harvest for either and organic or inorganic operation. Seed is planted using a a drill or broadcast seeder. The 

cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible without delaying planting of the following crop as permitted by the NRCS Cover Crop Termination 

Guidelines. The cover crop will be terminated using an approved herbicide and/or by mechanical operations prior to planting the subsequent crop. The cover crop will 

treat erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excessive soil nutrients, suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles, improve 

soil moisture use efficiency, or minimize soil compaction.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or vegetables are grown and harvested. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being hipped for 

drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. After harvest residue degrades 

and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water 

bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of 

bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site specific conditions and desired purpose(s). After harvest of row crop, fields are planted with a one or more 

species cover crop to address erosion, improve soil quality, reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excessive soil nutrients, suppress excessive weed pressures and 

break pest cycles, improve soil moisture use efficiency, or minimize soil compaction. The cover crop provides soil cover until the following crop. Runoff and erosion are 

reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface in the spring. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide or 

tillage or crimper rolling prior to establishing the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant 

diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $215.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $215.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 1 $29.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 50 $0.00
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean Legume Cover Crop

Scenario Description:

A legume will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a row crop, and will be followed by a row crop that will utilize fixed nitrogen and cover crop biomass 

as a mulch, provide erosion reduction, improve water quality, and soil health. This scenario assumes that seed will be planted with a drill. Legume seeds must be 

inoculated with the proper inoculant prior to planting. The cover crop should be allowed to reach early to mid-bloom before it is terminated, using an approved herbicide, 

in order to maximize nitrogen fixation.

Before Situation:

Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with some fields being hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in high erosion, 

impaired water quality, and degraded soil health.

After Situation:

The 340 Implementation Requirements is completed per the needed specifications for the field site. Harvest fields are planted immediately with a legume cover crop. The 

average field size is 5 acres. The cover crop is seeded with a drill. No fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover to reduce erosion, improve 

water quality, and improve soil health.

Feature Measure: acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $540.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $108.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Materials

Herbicide, 2,4-D 330 Broadleaf herbicide labeled for cropland and pasture. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $10.10 5 $50.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 5 $306.80
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #28 - Cover Crop - Basic Organic

Scenario Description:

'Typically a small grain or small grain-legume mix (may also use forage sorghum, radishes, turnips, buckwheat, etc) will be planted as a cover crop immediately after 

harvest of an organically grown crop, and will be followed by an organically grown crop that will utilize the residue as a mulch. This scenario assumes that seed will be 

planted with a no-till drill. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will 

be terminated using a mechnical kill method (mowing, rolling, undercutting, etc.), within weeks prior to planting the subsequent crop. This scenario REQUIRES use of 

Certified Organic Seed. Associated practices: Conservation Cover (327), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct 

Seed (329), Critical Area Planting (342), Residue Management, Seasonal (344), Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till (345), Residue and Tillage Management, Ridge 

Till (346), Nutrient Management (590), Integrated Pest Management (595).'

Before Situation:

Organically grown crops such as various vegetable and fruit crops (along with organically produced row crops) are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked 

immediately following harvest. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the 

fall, winter, and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible rills by spring. 

Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over 

time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Within 30 days after harvest of organic crop, fields are planted with a small grain-legume mix cover crop, typically rye and clover. The average field size is 25 acres. The 

cover crop is seeded with a no-till drill. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and 

into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced and no rills are visible on the soil surface in the spring. The cover crop is terminated with using a mechnical kill 

method (mowing, rolling, undercutting, etc.), prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health is improved due to 

the additional biomass, ground cover, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Wind erosion is reduced by standing resides. Cover crop residues left on the 

surface may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,836.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $127.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 30 $882.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 30 $2,281.80
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #48 - Cover Crop - 1 acre or less

Scenario Description:

Typically a small grain or legume will be planted as a cover crop immediately after harvest of a crop, and will be followed by a crop. This scenario assumes that seed will be 

planted by hand. The cover crop should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following crop. The cover crop will typically 

be terminated by mowing or tilling prior to planting the subsequent crop.

Before Situation:

Crops such as sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields 

being hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, 

winter, and early spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of 

tillage practices, low residue crops, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. Within 10 days after harvest of the crop, fields are planted with a small 

grain or legume cover crop, typically rye or clover. The average field size is 0.25 acres. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the cover 

crop. The cover crop provides soil cover by late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing 

residues. The cover crop is terminated with an approved herbicide prior to spring planting as late as feasible to maximize plant biomass production. Over time, soil health 

is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping system. Cover crop residues left on the surface 

may maximize weed control by increasing allelopathic and mulching effect.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.25

Scenario Total Cost: $142.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $568.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Walk-behind Rototiller 2723 8 hp walk-behind rototiller, one-day rental Day $177.78 0.25 $44.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.25 $15.34
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #78 - Mechanical Termination of Cover Crop per 1000 square feet

Scenario Description:

Typical cover crop is more than one plant species, planted immediately after harvest of a crop and will be followed by a new crop. Cover crops are planted in the 

production bed typically 4000 square feet. Implementation is mostly hand labor or labor intensive. Cover crop is mechanically terminated in urban agricultural sites with 

State and local laws, ordinance and zoning restrictions on use of agrichemicals.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested through out growing season and into mid-late fall. Residue 

amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses 

or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and 

long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the 

cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover at the critical period when cover is needed usually late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and 

erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is mechanically terminated as late as feasible to maximize cover crop biomass 

production and meet the planting date needs of the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to additions of biomass, improvement of aggregate stability and 

infiltration/aeration.

Feature Measure: Area of Cover Crop Installed

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $124.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 1.5 $44.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.7 $42.95
Practice: 340 - Cover Crop

Scenario: #79 - Multi-species Cover Crop per 1000 square feet

Scenario Description:

Typical cover crop is more than one plant species, planted immediately after harvest of a crop and will be followed by a new crop. Cover crops are planted in the 

production bed typically 4000 square feet. Implementation is mostly hand labor or labor intensive. Cover crop is mechanically terminated in urban agricultural sites with 

State and local laws, ordinance and zoning restrictions on use of agrichemicals.

Before Situation:

Crop rotation include specialty crops such sweet corn, vegetables, or root crops are grown and harvested through out growing season and into mid-late fall. Residue 

amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early spring. Over the 

winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses 

or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue crops, and 

long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements according to Cover Crop (340) are prepared and implemented. The cover crop is seeded by hand. No additional fertilizer is applied with the 

cover crop. The cover crop provides soil cover at the critical period when cover is needed usually late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and 

erosion are reduced. Wind erosion is reduced by standing residues. The cover crop is mechanically terminated as late as feasible to maximize cover crop biomass 

production and meet the planting date needs of the next crop. Over time, soil health is improved due to additions of biomass, improvement of aggregate stability and 

infiltration/aeration.

Feature Measure: Area of Cover Crop Installed

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $270.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 0.7 $42.95
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #1 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Normal Tillage (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (Native and Introduced) on a site (both organic and non-organic) that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural 

occurrence or a newly constructed conservation practice. Costs include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and 

fertilizer and lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying fertilizer, lime and seed. Soil amendments will be incorporated at a depth of four to six inches to improve fertility and ensure establishment of permanent 

vegetative cover. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $504.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $504.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #4 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Moderate Grading (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (native and introduced) on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a 

dozer for grading and shaping of small gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with 

application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and small gullies averaging 1 foot in depth and 1 foot in width that requires some moderate grading 

to prepare a seedbed. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a 

pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard.. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the small gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages 

reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,023.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,023.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 1 $40.79

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #6 - Native or Introduced Vegetation - Heavy Grading (Organic and Non-Organic)

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences (fire, 

flood, etc.) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the area 

flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented according to the Critical Area Planting (342) standard. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite 

damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: area seeded

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,434.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,434.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean Critical Area Planting Heavy Grading

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, seeding, and mulching as needed by the unique site.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate gullies.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for 342 Critical Area Planting is prepared for the unique site conditions. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by grading and shaping 

the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer, seedbed preparation, applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site is stabilized by permanent vegetation which controls soil 

erosion and mitigates offsite sedimentation.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,329.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,329.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 50 $56.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #14 - Caribbean Critical Area Planting - Normal Tillage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed conservation practice. Costs 

include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, fertilizer, and mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such dams.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements with site specific specifications is prepared for each site. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by applying fertilizer, lime, seed, 

and mulch. Vegetation is established, the soil is stabilized.

Feature Measure: Areas treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $645.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $645.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 50 $56.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #15 - US Virgin Island Critical Area Planting - Normal Tillage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include tillage for seedbed 

preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and lime with application, and mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil 

typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying fertilizer, lime, seed, and mulch. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,001.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,001.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 50 $56.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 600 $600.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #16 - US Virgin Islands Critical Area Planting - Heavy Grading

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a dozer for grading and 

shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop,fertilizer and lime with application, and 

mulch.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the 

area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard for the unique site requirements and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre 

critical area is stabilized by grading and shaping the moderate to severe gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime, seed, and mulch. The site will be stabilized, 

erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,959.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,959.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 50 $56.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 600 $600.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #17 - Pacific Island Critical Area Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation (Native or Introduced) on a site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural or human disturbance. Costs include a 

dozer for grading and shaping of moderate to severe gullies, seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, grass/legume seed, companion crop, and fertilizer and 

lime with application.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from natural occurrences 

(fire, flood, etc) or human disturbance. The exposed areas have visible rills and moderate to severe gullies averaging 3 feet in depth and 3 feet in width. Runoff from the 

area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

grading and shaping the small gullies with a dozer and then applying fertilizer, lime and seed. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages 

reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,756.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,756.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #18 - PIA - Criteria Area Planting

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a (Organic and Non-Organic) site that is void or nearly void of vegetation due to a natural occurrence or a newly constructed 

conservation practice. Costs include seedbed preparation with typical tillage implements, native grass seed, and trees/shrubs.

Before Situation:

Areas that are void or nearly void of vegetation, resulting in bare soil being exposed to erosive processes. The exposed areas may be caused from recent natural 

occurrences (fire, flood, wind, etc.) or due to newly constructed conservation practices such as waterways, terraces, water and sediment basins or dams. The exposed 

areas will be subject to wind and water erosion that exceed soil loss tolerances. Runoff from the area flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing 

degradation to the receiving waters. The soil typically has a pH imbalance and low fertility.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared according to the 342 Critical Area Planting Standard and implemented. This typical 1.0 acre critical area is stabilized by 

applying seed and some trees and shrubs. The site will be stabilized, erosion reduced, and offsite damages reduced/eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,317.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,317.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 50 $389.50

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 1 $228.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 55 $0.00
Practice: 342 - Critical Area Planting

Scenario: #64 - Permanent Cover

Scenario Description:

Establishment of permanent vegetation on a site that is void of vegetation or needs to improve the vegetation to adequately cover the existing site soil to reduce 

particulate matter dust emissions. Costs include seedbed prep with light tillage, seed, fertilizer and lime. Small Scale fields and urban sites have soil conditions limiting 

vegetation growth or sensitive areas that need protection.

Before Situation:

Fields are bare or sparsely vegetated exposed to wind and water erosion. Soil physical of chemical properties limit vegetative growth. Urban site soils contain heavy metal 

contaminants at risk of emissions as particulate dust from field activities.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirement with site specific instruction is prepared for each treatment site. The establishment of permanent vegetation will stabilize the soil. 

Sensitive areas are protected. Particulate dust is reduced. Wind and water erosion loss is within tolerance levels (T).

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $318.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.8 $11.98

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.4 $8.97

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 5 $5.60

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 5 $5.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 5 $3.70

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.1 $13.70

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 0.4 $35.48
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #2 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario Description:

Mulch-till is managing the amount, orientation and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year round while limiting the soil-disturbing activities 

used to grow crops in systems where the entire field surface is tilled by the planter/drill or tillage tools prior to planting. This practice includes tillage methods commonly 

referred to as mulch tillage, vertical tillage, chiseling and disking, or the use of high disturbance drills without additional tillage. It applies to stubble mulching on summerfallowed land, to tillage for annually planted crops, to tillage for planted crops and to tillage for planting perennial crops. All residue shall be uniformly spread or managed 

over the surface throughout the critical erosion period(s). All residue shall be uniformly distributed over the entire field and not burned or removed. These periods of 

intensive tillage have led to excessive soil loss, often above the soil loss tolerance (T), due to the loss of crop residue on the soil surface. The NRCS erosion prediction 

model(s) will be used to review the farming operations and determine the amount of surface residue to manage throughout the rotation to keep soil loss below T. The 

producer will adopt a reduced till system to meet one or more of the practice purposes.

Before Situation:

Crops such as corn, soybeans, small grains, or cotton are grown and harvested. Fields are tilled immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being hipped for 

drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall during the fall, winter, and early 

spring. Over the winter residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increase. Sheet, rill and wind erosion occurs. Spring tillage and seedbed preparation 

activities occur as early as possible in the late winter and early spring. Runoff from the fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing water quality 

degradation. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of tillage practices, low residue monocultures, and long periods of bare soil.

After Situation:

The Implementation Requirements are prepared following the criteria in the 345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till conservation practice standard. Reduced 

till applies to all cropland and other lands where crops are planted. This scenario includes the use of a reduce till systems and high disturbance drills, such as a hoe drill, air 

seeder, or no-till drill that disturbs a large percentage of soil surface during the planting operation. The residue that remains on the soil surface provides soil cover during 

late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. Runoff and water/wind erosion are reduced and water quality improves. Over time, soil health is improved due 

to less tillage, the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity in the cropping system.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,327.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 100 $2,327.00
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #3 - Mulch till-Adaptive Management

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of mulch till in small replicated plots to allow the producer to learn how to manage mulch till on their operation. Scenario 

includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement a particular mulch till management strategy (e.g., mulch till vs. 

conventional till, two different mulch till systems, etc.). This will be done following the guidelines outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management.

Before Situation:

Row crops such as corn, soybeans, or cotton are grown and harvested in mid-late fall. Fields are disked immediately following harvest, with rows in some fields being 

hipped for drainage. Residue amounts after harvest average 30% or less, resulting in bare soil being exposed to wind erosion and/or intense rainfall. Over the winter 

residue degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases. Erosion exceeds soil loss tolerances. Spring tillage and seedbed preparation activities occur as early 

as possible in the late winter and early spring prior to planting. Weed control is accomplished primarily through tillage, requiring multiple operations. Runoff from the 

fields flows into streams, water courses or other water bodies causing degradation to the receiving waters. Soil health (soil organic matter) declines over time as a result of 

tillage practices, low residue monocultures, and long periods of bare soil. The producer is considering using mulch till technology, but is unsure how to manage on their 

operation or needs to improve the management of mulch till to be successful.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements and the Adaptive Management Plan is prepared for the plots and implemented. Installation of this scenario will result in establishment of 

mulch till replicated plots to compare to different management strategies for mulch till and other residue management strategies following the guidelines outlined in 

Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management and the Adaptive Management Guidance 345 for Mulch Till. Implementation involves establishing the replicated 

plots to evaluate one or more reduced till management strategies. The plot will consist of at least four replicated plots designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the 

assistance of a consultant knowledgeable in reduced till management. Results are used to make reduced till management decisions to address erosion, soil health, and 

water quality issues. Yields will be measured and statistically summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 10 - Adaptive Management. The yields for 

each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate moisture content and residue levels measured as needed. This practice will be repeated for three years.

Feature Measure: Based on 20 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,726.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,726.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 20 $299.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 10 $232.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #45 - Reduced Till Sweep for No Burn/Sweep Beds - Sugarcane Production in Louisiana

Scenario Description:

In this scenario, sugarcane producers will be migrating from a system of burning residue immediately after harvest in the fall and winter to a system that discontinues 

burning and allows residue to be swept into furrows. No burning will take place during the management period. Adopting this system will improve soil quality, reduce 

erosion, and improve air quality in sensitive areas.

Before Situation:

Sugarcane residue is typically burned immediately after harvest in the fall and early winter. After burning, beds may be reshaped with tillage. Any crop residue that is 

present degrades and sediment/nutrient runoff from fields increases during rainfall events. Sheet and rill erosion occurs with visible signs of soil erosion by spring. 

Sensitive receptors near sugarcane fields will be exposed to increased particulate matter and degraded air quality during burning events.

After Situation:

After harvest in the fall or winter, residue will be swept from the sugarcane row tops into the furrows. Residue will not be burned. In the early spring, row reshaping (offbar and lay-by tillage) will occur as necessary. Over time, soil health is improved due to the additional crop residues, ground cover, and soil infiltration.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,552.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 200 $4,552.00
Practice: 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Scenario: #65 - Reduced Tillage less than 0.5 acres

Scenario Description:

Scenario applies to Urban sites less than a 1/2 acre with a rotation of organic or non-organic specialty crops (fruits and vegetable) are produced as part of a conservation 

management system to treat one or more of the following resource concerns: 1) Reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, 2) Maintain or increase soil health and organic matter 

content, 3) Improve soil moisture efficiency, 4) Reduce plant pest pressures. This practice payment effectively implements a reduced tillage system on a typical urban 

specialty crop farm. Cost represents typical situations for organic and non-organic producers.

Before Situation:

This rotation consisted of growing specialty crops. Fields range from nearly flat to B and C slopes. Erosion, soil quality, and pest management are the primary concern. 

Removal of residue from the planted area is common leaving bare soil-residue amounts average 10% or less. Full width tillage is performed prior to planting . Weed 

control is typically by cultivation.

After Situation:

The implementation requirements are written following CPS 345 Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Tillage to treat one or more of the following resource 

concerns on organic and non- organic farms: reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, maintain or increase soil health and organic matter content, improve soil moisture 

efficiency or reduce plant pest pressure. Soil disturbance is minimized with no-till drill or planter use. May include single slot opener and seedling or plug planting 

follows. When pest management requires the removal of crop residue then planting beds are covered with cover crop using the 340 Cover Crop conservation practice. 

Runoff and erosion are reduced below T. No observed rills. Wind erosion reduced by maintaining surface cover. Over time, soil health is improved due to less tillage, the 

additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity in the cropping system.

Feature Measure: area planted

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $526.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $35.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.17 $3.81

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 0.17 $3.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #41 - Rock/Gravel Fill

Scenario Description:

A rock structure with a gravel bedding on geotextile is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be 

controlled and used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of 

inefficient water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A rock structure of approximately 1050 cubic yards with a gravel bedding of approximately 450 cubic yards on approximately 200 square yards of geotextile, built to divert 

all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span 

consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to 

facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply 

available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The 

rock structure provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) 

will be as appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Fill in Cubic Yards

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $177,326.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $118.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1050 $151,662.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 450 $25,249.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 0.5 $415.32
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #42 - Earth Fill

Scenario Description:

An earth fill built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and used beneficially for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging flows from one 

watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient water use on 

Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

An earth fill structure of approximately 1500 cubic yards is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral 

part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable 

watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts 

resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The earth fill structure provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or 

industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage 

potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), 

Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of 

water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Earth Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,128.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Scraper, self propelled, 21 CY 1208 Self propelled earthmoving scraper with 21 CY capacity. Does not 

include labor.

Hours $321.85 30 $9,655.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 30.5 $1,058.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 0.5 $415.32
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #43 - Earth Fill-Grouted Rock

Scenario Description:

An earth fill and grouted rock structure built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and 

used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging 

flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient 

water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

An earth fill and grouted rock structure of approximately 1050 cubic yards of earth fill with 450 cubic yards of grouted rock is built to divert all or part of the water from a 

waterway or a stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for 

which the structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose 

for which it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The earth fill and grouted rock structure 

provides beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows 

from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area 

Planting (342). Other associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as 

appropriate. Any needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Total Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $147,636.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $98.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Scraper, self propelled, 21 CY 1208 Self propelled earthmoving scraper with 21 CY capacity. Does not 

include labor.

Hours $321.85 21 $6,758.85

Rock Riprap, grouted 1757 Grouted Rock Riprap, includes materials, local delivery within 20 miles 

of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $310.52 450 $139,734.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 21 $728.49

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 0.5 $415.32
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #44 - Sheet Pile Structure

Scenario Description:

A sheet pile structure with rock, built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be controlled and used 

beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic damaging flows 

from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of inefficient water 

use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A sheet pile structure of approximately 3000 square feet with approximately 660 cubic yards of riprap is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a 

stream. This standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the 

structure is designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and 

water resources, or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which 

it is to be diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The sheet pile structure provides beneficial uses for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to 

another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any 

needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Area of sheet pile

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $216,742.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $72.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Sheet piling, steel, 15 ft. 1337 Steel sheet pile, panels or barrier driven up to 15 feet and left in place. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Square Feet $39.83 3000 $119,490.00

Portable Welder 1407 Portable field welder. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $21.13 24 $507.12

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24.5 $913.36

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 660 $95,330.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 0.5 $501.44
Practice: 348 - Dam, Diversion

Scenario: #45 - Reinforced Concrete Dam Diversion

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete dam diversion structure built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream to provide water in such a manner that it can be 

controlled and used beneficially for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, develop renewable energy systems, or recreation, to divert periodic 

damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. This structure will address the resource concerns of 

inefficient water use on Irrigated Land, inadequate water for livestock, and inadequate water supply for other beneficial 

uses. 

Before Situation:

 This practice applies where a diversion dam is needed as an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of 

soil and water resources, Diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse is desirable, The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for 

which it is to be diverted, Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice can be overcome. This standard applies to structures of a 

permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is designed. It does not apply where 

conservation practice standard Diversion (362), Floodwater Diversion (400), Dam (402), or Grade Stabilization Structure (410) would be used. This practice will provide 

beneficial uses for irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from 

one watercourse to another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. 

After Situation:

A reinforced concrete dam diversion structure of approximately 1500 cubic yards of concrete is built to divert all or part of the water from a waterway or a stream. This 

standard applies to structures of a permanent nature, constructed of materials having an expected life span consistent with the purpose for which the structure is 

designed. This structure will be an integral part of an irrigation system or a water-spreading system designed to facilitate the conservation use of soil and water resources, 

or diversion of water from an unstable watercourse to a stable watercourse as needed. The water supply available is adequate for the purpose for which it is to be 

diverted. Adverse environmental impacts resulting from the installation of the practice must be overcome. The reinforced concrete structure provides beneficial uses for 

irrigation, livestock water, fire control, municipal or industrial uses, renewable energy systems, recreation, or to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to 

another watercourse thereby reducing the damage potential of the flows. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as Channel Vegetation (322), Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (395), Channel Stabilization (584) will be as appropriate. Any 

needed head gates or flap gates to control the quantity of water being diverted must use Structure for Water Control 

(587). 

Feature Measure: Volume of Total Fill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $869,946.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $579.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 1500 $867,180.00

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 10 $1,986.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10.5 $364.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 0.5 $415.32
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #1 - Excavated Basin

Scenario Description:

An excavated sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, ditches, canals, diversions, 

waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. The sediment basin is created solely by excavation and 

impounds less than 3 feet against the embankment or spoil. Excavated material is spoiled, not placed in a designed embankment. Earthen spillway is constructed as 

needed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of 

conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and potentially pesticides and nutrients) to be transported into the riparian areas and water 

bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

'The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating 1500 cubic yards and spreading the spoil outside the pool area using a dozer or similar excavation equipment. The 

sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of 

drainage area. Associated practice(s): Other practices that may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to address all of the site specific resource concerns 

include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a 

dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining (521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Excavated volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,133.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 23 $2,504.93

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 23 $797.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #2 - Embankment earthen basin with no pipe

Scenario Description:

An low hazard class embankment earthen sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, 

ditches, canals, diversions, waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. An earthen embankment will be 

constructed with an earthen auxiliary spillway, as designed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage 

from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and potentially pesticides and nutrients) to 

be transported into the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 1500 cubic yards 

to create an embankment. The embankment will be designed and constructed according the pond standard (378). The product of the storage times the effective height 

of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of 

disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of drainage area. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed 

based on Pond standard (378). No principal spillway will be used. Associated practice(s): Other practices that may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to 

address all of the site specific resource concerns include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction 

activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining (521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Embankment volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,133.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 23 $2,504.93

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 23 $797.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #3 - Embankment earthen basin with pipe

Scenario Description:

An low hazard class embankment earthen sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, 

ditches, canals, diversions, waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. An earthen embankment will be 

constructed with a principal spillway conduit and earthen auxiliary spillway, as designed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and 

turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and 

potentially pesticides and nutrients) to be transported into the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 1500 cubic yards 

to create an embankment. The embankment will be designed and constructed according the Pond standard (378). The product of the storage times the effective height 

of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 25 feet or less. The sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of 

disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of drainage area. The principal spillway is created using an approved conduit 

material and filter diaphragm. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed based on Pond standard (378). Associated practice(s): Other practices that 

may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to address all of the site specific resource concerns include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining 

(521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Embankment volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,295.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 3 $1,734.36

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 23 $2,504.93

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 23 $797.87

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 19.6 $1,045.27

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1.6 $89.78

Pipe, CMP, 18-16 gauge, weight 1322

priced

18 and 16 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $2.80 1662 $4,653.60

Trash Guard, metal 1608 Trash Guard, fabricated-steel, includes materials, equipment, and labor 

to transport and place Conical shaped trash guard for drop inlet 

spillway. Typically fabricated of CMP and steel. Includes materials, 

equipment, and labor to fabricate and transport.

Pound $2.89 118 $341.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 350 - Sediment Basin

Scenario: #19 - Excavated volume

Scenario Description:

An excavated sediment basin in an existing drainage way on a farm for purpose of trapping sediment and preserving the capacity of reservoirs, ditches, canals, diversions, 

waterways and streams and to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and other developed lands. The sediment basin is created solely by excavation and 

impounds less than 3 feet against the embankment or spoil. Excavated material is spoiled, not placed in a designed embankment. Earthen spillway is constructed as 

needed. Resource concerns addressed include excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of 

conveyances by sediment deposition. Surface water causes the sediment (and potentially pesticides and nutrients) to be transported into the riparian areas and water 

bodies downstream.

Before Situation:

Disturbed areas on all land uses that have excessive erosion lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation. 

After Situation:

'The typical sediment basin is constructed by excavating 1500 cubic yards and spreading the spoil outside the pool area using a dozer or similar excavation equipment. The 

sediment storage capacity should be a minimum of 900 cubic feet per acre of disturbed area. The detention storage should be a minimum of 3600 cubic feet per acre of 

drainage area. Associated practice(s): Other practices that may need to be implemented along with sediment basin to address all of the site specific resource concerns 

include: Critical Area Planting (342) and Mulching (484) where necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities, Structure for Water Control (587) if using a 

dewatering device, Pond Sealing or Lining (521A,521B,521C,521D). 

Feature Measure: Excavated volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,168.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 23 $2,504.93

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #1 - Shallow Well less than 20ft deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water. Well will be cleared of all equipment and materials. Residual water column must be treated with chlorine 

concentration of >50 ppm or according to local, State, Tribal, or Federal regulations.

Before Situation:

Shallow well or hand dug well that is less than 20 feet deep. Assume 30' diameter casing. Well will be cleared of all equipment and materials. Residual water column 

must be treated with chlorine concentration of >50 ppm or according to local, State, Tribal, or Federal regulations.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidence. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,853.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $190.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 2.7 $15.09

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 1 $71.90

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $27.04 1 $27.04

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2.7 $1,826.98

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #2 - Shallow Well greater than 20ft deep

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water.

Before Situation:

Shallow or hand dug well that is greater than 30 feet deep. Assume 30' diameter casing.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidense. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Length of well casing

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,904.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $163.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 5.5 $30.75

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $27.04 1 $27.04

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 5.5 $3,721.63

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 351 - Well Decommissioning

Scenario: #3 - Drilled well 

Scenario Description:

A licensed well driller will seal and permanently close an inactive, abandoned, or unusable water well to prevent excess nutrients in surface and groundwater and to 

eliminate pesticides transported to surface and ground water.

Before Situation:

Drilled well, any depth, typical is 400'. Assume 6' diameter casing.

After Situation:

Procedures and sealing materials shall conform to ASTM D5299 and be compatible with all local, State, Tribal, and Federal requirements. Backfill shall be placed and 

compacted in a manner that minimizes segregation and bulking to prevent surface subsidense. Associated practices: 342 Critical Area Seeding

Feature Measure: Each well decommissioned

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,052.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,052.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 3 $215.70

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 2 $170.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Grout pump 1334 Grout pump with tremie pipe. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor 

not included.

Hours $27.04 3 $81.12

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 3 $2,029.98

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 3 $20.85

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 355 - Groundwater Testing

Scenario: #1 - Basic Water Test

Scenario Description:

Typical scenario includes the professional testing for nitrates, nitrites, and coliform to confirm well water meets basic water quality standards for consumption by livestock 

or use in irrigation. Water samples are sent to an EPA or state certified laboratory for testing. This scenario is recommended when water quality is suspected to be 

acceptable.

Before Situation:

There are no known contaminants of the well, however, neighboring wells have known issues with nitrates, or coliform, and confirmation of acceptable water quality is 

desired. Manure is spread near to the well, following a nutrient management plan; well contamination is unlikely but possible. 

After Situation:

Water quality results are known.

Feature Measure: No. 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $70.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $70.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, 310

Irrigation Suitability

Irrigation water suitability lab analysis. Includes pH, alkalinity, 

carbonates/bicarbonates, EC, dissolved solids, B, Cl, Ca, Mg, Na, SAR, 

and hardness.

Each $56.80 1 $56.80
Practice: 355 - Groundwater Testing

Scenario: #2 - Specialty Water Test

Scenario Description:

Typical scenario includes the professional testing for pesticides, heavy metals, VOC's or other less common substances, in addition to the basic water test items. Tests are 

intended to confirm well water meets water quality standards for consumption by livestock or use in irrigation. Water samples are sent to an EPA or state certified 

laboratory for testing. This scenario is recommended when water quality is suspected to be degraded due to a specialized substance.

Before Situation:

There are no known contaminants of the well, however, neighboring wells have known issues with water quality, and confirmation of acceptable water quality is desired. 

Manure, pesticides, or other potential contaminants have been spread near to the well, in an unmanaged manner; well contamination is possible. 

After Situation:

Water quality results are known. 

Feature Measure: No. 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $281.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $281.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, 310

Irrigation Suitability

Irrigation water suitability lab analysis. Includes pH, alkalinity, 

carbonates/bicarbonates, EC, dissolved solids, B, Cl, Ca, Mg, Na, SAR, 

and hardness.

Each $56.80 1 $56.80

Test, singular specialized water 2003

test, well water

Testing for specific pesticide, inorganic chemical or volatile organic not 

included in a basic well suitability test. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $210.57 1 $210.57
Practice: 355 - Groundwater Testing

Scenario: #3 - Full Spectrum Test

Scenario Description:

Typical scenario includes the professional comprehensive testing for all less common substances, to include: pesticides, heavy metals, VOC's or other less common 

substances, in addition to the basic water test items. Tests are intended to confirm well water meets water quality standards for consumption by livestock or use in 

irrigation. Water samples are sent to an EPA or state certified laboratory for testing. This scenario is recommended when water quality is known to be degraded due to a 

specialized substance but thorough analysis is warranted.

Before Situation:

There are no known contaminants of the well, however, neighboring wells have known issues with water quality, and confirmation of acceptable water quality is desired. 

Manure, pesticides, sewage sludge, or other potential contaminants have been spread near to the well, in an unmanaged manner; well contamination is likely. 

After Situation:

Water quality results are known. 

Feature Measure: No. 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $361.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $361.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, 310

Irrigation Suitability

Irrigation water suitability lab analysis. Includes pH, alkalinity, 

carbonates/bicarbonates, EC, dissolved solids, B, Cl, Ca, Mg, Na, SAR, 

and hardness.

Each $56.80 1 $56.80

Test, comprehensive specialized 2002

water test, well water

Comprehensive testing for a broad spectrum of pesticides, inorganic 

chemicals or volatile organics not included in a basic well suitability 

test. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $291.40 1 $291.40
Practice: 356 - Dike and Levee

Scenario: #1 - Material haul < 1 mile

Scenario Description:

Construction of a barrier, constructed of an earthen embankment, to control water level. Embankment structure to provide adequate freeboard, allowance for 

settlement, and foundation and embankment stability. Material haul < 1 mile. Associated practices include, but are not limited to: PS327 Conservation Cover, PS656 

Constructed Wetland, PS342 Critical Area Planting, PS378 Ponds, PS382 Fence, PS464 Irrigation Land Levelling, PS500 Obstruction Removal, PS528 Prescribed Grazing, 

PS587 Structure for Water Control, PS620 Underground Outlet, PS645 Upland Wildlife Management, PS658 Wetland Creation, PS659 Wetland Enhancement, PS657 

Wetland Restoration, PS644 Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management. 

Before Situation:

Site is subject to flooding or indundation which poses a potential hazard to public safety, damage to land or property. Site may also require control of water level for 

purposes connected with crop production; fish and wildlife managment; or wetland maintenance, improvement, restoration, or construction. An adequate quantity of soil 

suitable for constructing an earthen dike is available at an economical haul distance. Material haul < 1 mile. 

After Situation:

Water level controlled by a stable earthen structure. Potential hazard to public safety, land or property mitigated; environmental benefit provided. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Earthfill (including volu

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,889.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4500 $10,170.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 4500 $16,155.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 356 - Dike and Levee

Scenario: #2 - Material haul > 1 mile

Scenario Description:

Construction of a barrier, constructed of an earthen embankment, to control water level. Embankment structure to provide adequate freeboard, allowance for 

settlement, and foundation and embankment stability. Material haul > 1 mile. Associated practices include, but are not limited to: PS327 Conservation Cover, PS656 

Constructed Wetland, PS342 Critical Area Planting, PS378 Ponds, PS382 Fence, PS464 Irrigation Land Levelling, PS500 Obstruction Removal, PS528 Prescribed Grazing, 

PS587 Structure for Water Control, PS620 Underground Outlet, PS645 Upland Wildlife Management, PS658 Wetland Creation, PS659 Wetland Enhancement, PS657 

Wetland Restoration, PS644 Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management. 

Before Situation:

Site is subject to flooding or indundation which poses a potential hazard to public safety, damage to land or property. Site may also require control of water level for 

purposes connected with crop production; fish and wildlife managment; or wetland maintenance, improvement, restoration, or construction. An adequate quantity of soil 

suitable for constructing an earthen dike is available at an economical haul distance. Material haul > 1 mile. 

After Situation:

Water level controlled by a stable earthen structure. Potential hazard to public safety, land or property mitigated; environmental benefit provided. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Earthfill (including volu

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,769.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4500 $10,170.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 4500 $16,155.00

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 9000 $2,880.00

Mile

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 359 - Waste Treatment Lagoon

Scenario: #1 - Waste Treatment Lagoon (Region)

Scenario Description:

A waste treatment lagoon is a component of a waste management system that provides biological treatment of manure and other byproducts of animal agricultural 

operations by reducing the pollution potential. Resource concern addressed is water quality by reducing the pollution potential to surface and groundwater by treating 

and storing liquid waste. Earthen lagoon liners are addressed with another standard. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), 

Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), 

Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), and Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632).

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed of. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

A waste treatment lagoon constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing and treating waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. Typical 

design size : Design Volume 439,440 ft3; 260' X 208' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 13'; 1' freeboard (not included in design 

volume)

Feature Measure: Design Storage Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 439,440.00

Scenario Total Cost: $90,556.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 9102 $32,676.18

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 8101 $24,951.08

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 1389 $1,083.42

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 9125 $29,930.00

Materials

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 4 $8.36

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 16 $73.92

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 359 - Waste Treatment Lagoon

Scenario: #10 - Waste Treatment Lagoon

Scenario Description:

A waste treatment lagoon is a component of a waste management system that provides biological treatment of manure and other byproducts of animal agricultural 

operations by reducing the pollution potential. Resource concern addressed is water quality by reducing the pollution potential to surface and groundwater by treating 

and storing liquid waste. Earthen lagoon liners are addressed with another standard. This scenario intended for embankment or excavated lagoon. Potential Associated 

Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil (520), Pond Sealing or Lining, Concrete (522), Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner (521), 

Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), and Waste Separation Facility (632).

Before Situation:

Operator presently has a confined animal feeding operation without a waste management system adequate to handle the waste stream leaving the animal production 

facilities. Manure and other agricultural waste by-products are not being utilized or controlled in an environmentally safe manner. The wastes are either accumulating at 

the source, or are being transported but not properly utilized or disposed. This situation poses an environmental threat of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

A waste treatment lagoon constructed from on-site material provides an environmentally safe facility for storing manure and other agricultural waste by-products. This 

facility provides the landowner a means of storing and treating waste until it can be utilized in a proper manner in accordance with a nutrient management plan. 

Excavated material used to build an embankment around the lagoon so this is a combination excavated/embankment design. Typical design size : Design Volume 492,129 

cf = 18,227 cy; 260' X 208' (top); 3:1 inside and outside side slopes; cut/fill ratio = 1.25; total depth = 13' which includes 1' freeboard Feature Measure = Design Volume 

[Operational Volume + emergency volume + freeboard]

Feature Measure: Design Volume (Operational + eme

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 492,129.00

Scenario Total Cost: $90,511.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 9102 $32,676.18

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 8101 $24,951.08

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 1389 $1,083.42

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 9125 $29,930.00

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 8 $36.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #1 - Poultry House Soil Remediation

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the remediation of the soil in an abandoned poultry structures previously used to store poultry waste (litter) on an earthen floor. The 

purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air 

quality impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical 

Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

The abandoned poultry house has a damaged roof exposing the earthen floor of the structure to rainfall. Rainfall and nutrients on the floor of the house pose a risk to 

surface water from contaminated runoff or to ground water from seepage into the underlying soils.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on a 40' wide x 400' long poultry house with 1 foot depth of nutrient laden soil to remediate (16,000 CF). Payment under this scenario includes only 

activities associated with the soil remediation. Soil remediation activities in this scenario include removing the nutrient enriched soil found in the first 7 inches of soil 

beneath the litter floor and mixing wood chips with the remaining 5 inches of soil. Nutrient level testing and field application of the removed soil shall be performed 

according to nutrient planning in conformance with Nutrient Management, Code 590. The remaining 5 inches of soil will be remediated in-situ by mixing in wood chips, at 

a rate of 33% of the volume of remaining soil, for the purpose of nitrogen sequestration. Additional soil will be hauled in (estimated at 110% of the soil volume that was 

removed for field application) to backfill the depression. Shaping and crowning of the soil material on the disturbed area and critical area seeding will be done to provide 

drainage, complete the site remediation and establish vegetation. Operation and maintenance of the site will include nutrient testing the following year to determine if 

the nutrients in the mixed soil have been remediated and surface and ground water resource concerns have been addressed. In this scenario, samples at four (4) locations 

will be taken at 6, 12, 18 and 24 inches at the end of Year 1.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of soil remediated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 16,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,403.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 380 $1,170.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 31 $4,394.87

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 19 $2,834.04

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 1 $81.61

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 82 $4,405.86

Front End Loader, 185 HP 1619 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 160 to 210. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $113.52 6 $681.12

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 31 $1,075.39

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 16 $232.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 3 $2,491.89

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #2 - Feedlot Closure

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the remediation of the soil on an abandoned feedlot previously used to feed animals on a bare earthen lot. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

The feedlot is abandoned. Vegetation has not been reestablished. The high level of nutrients in the soil is preventing volunteer establishment of native vegetation. 

Rainfall and nutrients on the bare earth feedlot pose a risk to surface water from contaminated runoff or to ground water from seepage into the underlying soils.

After Situation:

This scenario is based on a 3 acre feedlot. Surveys and testing have determined the manure pack averages 8 inches in depth and the level of nutirients in the 4 inches of 

soil below the manure pack is too high to treat insitu with vegetation. Payment under this scenario includes only activities associated with the soil remediation. Soil 

remediation activities in this scenario include removing the nutrient enriched manure pack and soil, an average of 12 inches below the existing surface (130,680 CF). The 

excavated surface will be vegetated with a mix of salt tolerant plants in conformance with Critical Area Planting, Code 342. Nutrient level testing and field application of 

the removed soil shall be performed according to nutrient planning in conformance with Nutrient Management, Code 590. Shaping and crowning of the soil material on 

the disturbed area and critical area seeding will be done to provide drainage, complete the site remediation and establish vegetation. Operation and maintenance of the 

site will include nutrient testing the following year to determine if the soil has been remediated and surface and ground water resource concerns have been addressed. In 

this scenario, samples at four (4) locations will be taken at 6, 12, 18 and 24 inches at the end of Year 1. Fence and feedbunk removal is to be performed under Obstruction 

Removal, Code 500.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of soil remediated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 130,680.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,075.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 40 $5,670.80

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 269 $40,124.04

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 16 $232.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #3 - Demolition of Concrete Waste Storage Structure

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the demolition of a concrete waste storage structure. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated 

precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing concrete waste storage structure is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and 

livestock and is a threat to environmentally sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a concrete waste storage structure, with top dimensions of 60 ft x 60 ft with 10 ft vertical walls. The walls are 8 inches thick, the concrete floor is 5 

inches thick and the footing for the wall is 12 inches wide by 24 inches deep. The total structural storage volume equals 36,000 cubic feet. The total volume of concrete to 

be demolished is 3,580 cubic feet ([2 X (60 ft + 60 ft) X 8in /12 in/ft] + [60 ft X 60 ft X 5in /12 in/ft] + [2 X (60 ft + 60 ft) X 12in /12 in/ft X 24in /12in/ft]). The volume of 

waste to be removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 36,000 = 18,000 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation, final grading) 

required is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The concrete will be demolished and hauled off-site for recycling or disposal. Structural removal, as necessary, 

may include the sealing or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Demolition of a concrete 

waste storage structure includes agitating, removing, and spreading the waste remaining in the structure. All waste material shall be land applied in accordance with 

Nutrient Management (590). Excavated areas will be filled in. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Demolition of the 

concrete waste structure will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the 

impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic Feet of concrete to be demoli

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,580.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,253.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 667 $2,394.53

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 134640 $2,692.80

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 133 $1,376.55

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 1330 $425.60

Mile

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 4 $3,322.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #4 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 95% Liquids and 5% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 95% liquid/slurry waste and 5% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 110 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 95% if the structural volume (95% X 63,851 CF = 60,658 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 5% of the structural volume (5% X 63,851 = 3,193 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the 

embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 

60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and 

disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances 

will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The 

disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality 

impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,072.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 709 $1,602.34

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 473 $1,698.07

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 12 $1,701.24

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 453725 $9,074.50

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.29 3193 $925.97

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 12 $416.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 4 $3,322.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #6 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure with 50% Liquids and 50% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the estimated volume of waste to 

be removed is approximately 50% liquid/slurry waste and 50% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of the practice is to 

address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from 

greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 110 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 50% if the structural volume (50% X 63,851 CF = 31,925 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 = 31,925 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the 

embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 

60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and 

disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes 

agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All waste material shall be land applied in 

accordance with Nutrient Management (590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances 

will be removed and properly disposed of. The embankment will be breached and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The 

disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality 

impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,106.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 709 $1,602.34

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 473 $1,698.07

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 12 $1,701.24

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 238803 $4,776.06

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.29 31925 $9,258.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 12 $416.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 4 $3,322.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #10 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Conversion to Fresh Water Storage with 50% Liquids and 50% Solids

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the conversion of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) to fresh water storage where the estimated 

volume of waste to be removed is approximately 50% liquid/slurry waste and 50% sludge/solid waste of the structural storage capacity of the structure. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality 

impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area 

Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. It poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock 

and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air quality.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 110 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The total structural storage volume equals 63,851 

cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 CF = 31,925 CF). The volume of solid waste to be 

removed approximately equals 50% of the structural volume (50% X 63,851 = 31,925 CF). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and/or excavation) required to meet current 

NRCS standards and perform final grading and shaping of the site is approximately 5% of the structural volume. Structural removal, as necessary, may include the sealing 

or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with closure of the facility. Conversion of a liquid waste storage 

impoundment for fresh water storage includes agitating, removing, and spreading liquid/slurry waste material, removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom. All 

waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management (590). All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly 

disposed of. The embankment will be brought up to current NRCS standards for its intended purpose. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance with Critical 

Area Planting (342). Conversion to fresh water storage will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and properly utilizing 

the waste from the impoundment.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,414.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 118 $423.62

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 8 $1,134.16

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 238803 $4,776.06

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.29 31925 $9,258.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 4 $3,322.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 360 - Waste Facility Closure

Scenario: #40 - Liquid Waste Impoundment Closure, Long Haul

Scenario Description:

This scenario includes the decommissioning of an earthen liquid waste impoundment (embankment or excavated type) where the waste needs to be hauled greater than 

5 miles to CNMP identified fields that are suitable for land application disposal. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality 

degradation due to excess nutrient and pathogens in ground and/or surface waters and air quality impacts from greenhouse gases, particulate matter and associated 

precursors, and objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Critical Area Planting (342)

Before Situation:

An existing lagoon or waste storage pond is no longer functioning correctly or is not being used for its intended purpose. The surrounding area, once agricultural lands, are 

quickly being developed due to local/regional economic growth. Nearby fields traditionally used for land application are at or above the allowed nutrient levels per state 

regulations. The lagoon/pond poses a safety hazard for humans and livestock and is a threat to environmental sustainability by the potential for impacts to water and air 

quality. The CNMP identifies suitable land treatment fields, but these fields are over 5 miles away from lagoon or waste storage pond.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes a waste storage pond, with top dimensions of 110 ft x 110 ft, 8 ft total depth with 2:1 side slopes. The CNMP clearly identified fields that are suitable 

for land application disposal but they are 5 miles away and public roads must be traveled to haul the waste to these fields. The total structural storage volume equals 

63,851 cubic feet. The volume of liquid waste to be pumped approximately equals 50% if the structural volume ( 31,925 CF). The lagoon will be pumped, therefore the 

total volume for hauling and then injected land application is 31,925 CF or 238,803 Gal. The remaining 50% solids will be hauled and spread of fields (31,925 CF or 1182 

CYD). The volume of earthwork (earthfill and excavation) required to breach the embankment and/or fill in the impoundment and perform final grading of the site is 

approximately 50% of the structural volume. The volume of earthwork will include 60% as excavation and 40% as compacted earthfill. Structural removal, as necessary, 

may include the removal and disposal of the synthetic liner, sealing or removal and disposal of waste transfer components and other appurtenances associated with 

closure of the facility. Decommissioning of a liquid waste storage impoundment includes pumping , removing, and injecting liquid/slurry and solids waste material, and 

removing solid/sludge waste remaining in the bottom and spreading that on land. All waste material shall be land applied in accordance with Nutrient Management 

(590). If present, the synthetic liner will be removed and properly disposed of. All inflow devices and associated appurtenances will be removed and properly disposed of. 

The embankment will be breached, and the excavation filled in with the embankment material or hauled in earthfill. The disturbed areas shall be vegetated in accordance 

with Critical Area Planting (342). Closure of the waste impoundment will address water quality degradation, air quality impacts and safety hazards by removing and 

properly utilizing the waste from the impoundment. The site will also become available for another use.

Feature Measure: Cubic feet of structural storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 63,851.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,464.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 473 $1,698.07

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 30 $4,253.10

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 238803 $4,776.06

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 11824 $3,783.68

Mile

Spreading, manure sludge 1633 Loading, hauling and spreading manure solids/sludge by ground 

equipment on nearby fields. Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Cubic Feet $0.29 31925 $9,258.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 30 $1,040.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 4 $3,322.52

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #1 - Diversion 

Scenario Description:

An earthen channel constructed across long slopes with supporting ridge on lower side, to divert runoff away from farmsteads, agricultural waste systems, gullies, critical 

erosion areas, construction areas or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway, underground outlet. or other suitable outlet. Typical diversion is, 1000 feet long 

installed on a field slope of 5 percent and requires 1 CY excavation per LF. Channel my be level or gradient and ridge may be vegetated or farmed. The quantity of 

excavation and fill is balanced.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultral wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is 1000 feet long installed using a dozer. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to 

minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultral waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground 

Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Subsurface Drainage (606).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,236.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1000 $2,260.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #2 - Concrete Curb

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete (RC) curb constructed across the slope to divert runoff away from farmsteads, gullies, critical erosion areas, construction areas, agricultural waste 

system, other sensitive areas, or to a waste storage facility. Outlet may be a waterway, underground outlet, or other suitable outlet. Typical 1.0 ft. high, 6 inch thick RC 

curb diversion is approximately 50 feet long with a 2.0 ft wide footing and requires approximately 0.056 CY of RC per linear ft. The curb will be placed on 6' of compacted 

sand. Concrete diversion is necessary due to limited footprint availability.

Before Situation:

Excessive roof runoff or surface runoff that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or 

treated. Also, contaminated lot runoff that needs to be diverted to a waste storage facility so it doesn't pollute surface water or ground water.

After Situation:

The 1.0 ft. high, 6 inch thick RC curb diversion is approximately 50 feet long. 'Clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system 

to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. Polluted water is diverted to a waste storage facility for proper storage. Associated practices 

are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Waste Storage Facility (313).

Feature Measure: Length of concrete diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,145.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $42.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2.8 $1,618.74

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2.15 $4.86

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 3.7 $20.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 1.85 $98.66

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #21 - Concrete Curb

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete (RC) curb constructed across the slope to divert runoff away from farmsteads, gullies, critical erosion areas, construction areas, agricultural waste 

system, other sensitive areas, or to a waste storage facility. Outlet may be a waterway, underground outlet, or other suitable outlet. Typical 1.0 ft. high, 6 inch thick RC 

curb diversion is approximately 50 feet long with a 2.0 ft wide footing and requires approximately 0.056 CY of RC per linear ft. The curb will be placed on 6' of compacted 

sand. Concrete diversion is necessary due to limited footprint availability.

Before Situation:

Excessive roof runoff or surface runoff that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or 

treated. Also, contaminated lot runoff that needs to be diverted to a waste storage facility so it doesn't pollute surface water or ground water.

After Situation:

The 1.0 ft. high, 6 inch thick RC curb diversion is approximately 50 feet long. 'Clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system 

to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. Polluted water is diverted to a waste storage facility for proper storage. Associated practices 

are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Waste Storage Facility (313).

Feature Measure: Length of concrete diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,145.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $42.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2.8 $1,618.74

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2.15 $4.86

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 3.7 $20.68

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 1.85 $98.66

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 362 - Diversion

Scenario: #22 - Diversion 

Scenario Description:

An earthen channel constructed across long slopes with supporting ridge on lower side, to divert runoff away from farmsteads, agricultural waste systems, gullies, critical 

erosion areas, construction areas or other sensitive areas. Outlet may be waterway, underground outlet. or other suitable outlet. Typical diversion is, 1000 feet long 

installed on a field slope of 5 percent and requires 1 CY excavation per LF. Channel my be level or gradient and ridge may be vegetated or farmed. The quantity of 

excavation and fill is balanced.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultral wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Diversion is 1000 feet long installed using a dozer. Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to 

minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultral waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), Underground 

Outlet (620), Mulching (484), and Subsurface Drainage (606).

Feature Measure: Length of Diversion

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,236.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1000 $2,260.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #1 - Post Frame Roof, less than 30ft wide

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and 

earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as 

odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), 

Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and 

permits. Typical size is 1,000 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is designed to prevent precipitation to 

allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,396.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Roof, Post Frame Building , less 1672

than 30 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - less than 30 ft. width. Building sites 

with expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind 

exposure in semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous 

closely spaced obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, 

and installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $16.17 1000 $16,170.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #2 - Post Frame Roof, 30-60ft wide

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and 

earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as 

odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), 

Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and 

permits. Typical size is 4,000 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is designed to prevent precipitation to 

allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $59,626.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Roof, Post Frame Building, 30 to 1676

60 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - 30 to 60 ft. width. Building sites with 

expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind exposure in 

semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous closely spaced 

obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, and 

installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $14.60 4000 $58,400.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #3 - Post Frame Roof, Bedrock Foundation

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation that consists of bedrock. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid 

on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled 

runoff as well as odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Agrichemical Handling 

Facility (309), Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation that is installed on bedrock. Engineered and installed in accordance with 

appropriate building codes and permits. Typical size is 4,000 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is 

designed to prevent precipitation to allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 

'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $67,952.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 6 $1,345.98

Jack Hammer 2190 60-90 pound jack hammer (electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic). 

Equipment only.

Hours $6.15 208 $1,279.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 208 $5,701.28

Materials

Roof, Post Frame Building, 30 to 1676

60 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - 30 to 60 ft. width. Building sites with 

expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind exposure in 

semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous closely spaced 

obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, and 

installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $14.60 4000 $58,400.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #5 - Steel Frame and Roof

Scenario Description:

A steel framed building with steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. 

Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

Associated practices includes Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment 

(629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues.

After Situation:

A steel framed building with steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and permits. Typical 

size is 10,000 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is designed to prevent precipitation to allow proper 

management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 10,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $170,756.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Roof, Steel Frame Monoslope 1677

Building, greater than 60 ft. wide

Steel Frame Monoslope Building, greater than 60 ft. width, includes 

materials, equipment, and installation. Does not include foundation 

preparation.

Square Feet $16.87 10000 $168,700.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #7 - Flexible Roof

Scenario Description:

A flexible membrane or fabric-like roof placed on a steel truss hoop-like supports and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid 

on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled 

runoff as well as odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Roof Runoff Structure 

(558), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. 

After Situation:

A flexible membrane or fabric-like roof placed on a steel truss hoop-like supports and supporting foundation. Roof or cover will be engineered and installed in accordance 

with appropriate building codes and permits. Typical size is 1,000 square feet and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is 

designed to prevent precipitation to allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 

'before practice implementation'. 

Feature Measure: Footprint of the building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,536.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Roof, Hoop Truss Arch Structure, 1667

less than 30 ft. wide

Hoop Truss Arch Structure with fabric cover - less than 30 ft. width, 

includes materials, equipment, and installation. Does not include 

foundation preparation.

Square Feet $11.48 1000 $11,480.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #16 - Post Frame Roof, 30-60ft wide, Hazardous Conditions

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and 

earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as 

odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), 

Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues.

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and 

permits. Typical size is 3,840 square feet (40'x96') and is over an approved animal waste management facility as a component of a CNMP. It is designed to prevent 

precipitation to allow proper management of animal waste streams (manure or compost streams), thus mitigating the negative factors from the 'before practice 

implementation'.

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,840.00

Scenario Total Cost: $79,586.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 39 $8,748.87

Auger, Truck Mounted 2049 Truck mounted auger for large diameter excavation. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Hours $123.05 13 $1,599.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 15 $411.15

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Roof, Post Frame Building, 30 to 2512

60 ft. Wide, Hazardous Condtions

Post Frame Building, no sides, - between 30 and 60 ft. width. 

Hazardous building sites with snow loads exceeding 30 lbs. per square 

foot and extreme wind exposure in areas of open terrain (flat open 

areas, grassland, shoreline, etc.). Includes materials, shipping, 

equipment, and installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $17.51 3840 $67,238.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 367 - Roofs and Covers

Scenario: #24 - Timber or Steel Sheet Roof

Scenario Description:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Manure is stored as a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and 

earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as 

odor issues. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Animal Mortality Facility (316), Composting Facility (317), Agrichemical Handling Facility (309), 

Roof Runoff Structure (558), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where the exclusion of precipitation from an animal waste storage and/or treatment facility will improve of an existing or planned system. Manure is stored as 

a liquid in basins, tanks, and as a solid on concrete and earthen surfaces. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of storages or cause nutrients to leach from solid 

manure piles leading to uncontrolled runoff as well as odor issues. Excess precipitation can cause premature filling of tanks and cause chemicals to contaminate runoff.

After Situation:

A timber framed building with a timber or steel 'sheet' roof and supporting foundation. Engineered and installed in accordance with appropriate building codes and 

permits. Typical size is 1,000 square feet and is over an approved storage or treatment facility. It is designed to prevent precipitation from allowing proper management 

of animal waste (solid or liquid manure or compost) or chemical contamination of surface and ground water; Thus mitigating the negative factors of added precipitation 

from the 'before practice situation.

Feature Measure: Footprint of building

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,396.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Roof, Post Frame Building , less 1672

than 30 ft. wide

Post Frame Building, no sides, - less than 30 ft. width. Building sites 

with expected snow loads up to 30 lbs. per square foot and wind 

exposure in semi protected areas (wooded or terrain with numerous 

closely spaced obstructions). Includes materials, shipping, equipment, 

and installation. Does not include foundation preparation.

Square Feet $16.17 1000 $16,170.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #3 - Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of animal mortalities resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the 

mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 25 head of mature cattle located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and 

transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 3' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 6' x 60' (surface 

dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. Site can handle mortality for 25 mature beef cattle. On site soils can be re-compacted to meet required imperviousness. 

Include 3' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage 

areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,929.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 94 $289.52

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 12 $979.32

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 94 $131.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #4 - In-House Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of poultry mortality by composting in a static windrow. The cause of mortatiy is an event not related to disease. Additional 

carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle prior to land 

application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated 

for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. The typical scenario number of birds to be disposed of is 20,000, 4 pound birds which can be composted 

in-house. Composting requires 1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of bird. There is 0.5 pounds of litter per bird already on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the 

additional carbon source. The composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 pieces of equipment and 2 add'l laborers: 1) stockpiling birds and litter in center 

of house; 2) construct 2 windrow bases using carbon material; 3) place carcass/litter mix on bases; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrows with any remaining 

litter; 6) after first heat cycle remove windrow from house and reconstruct outside house for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and 

any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,562.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $119.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 28 $1,730.12

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 91 $4,889.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 28 $855.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 4 $1,320.72
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #80 - Burial of Cattle or Horses

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of cattle or horse mortalities resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain 

the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 5 head averaging 1000 pounds each located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to 

recover and transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 16'W x 32'L 

(surface dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated 

material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to 

spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,271.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $654.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 78 $240.24

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 5 $408.05

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #81 - Burial of Swine

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of swine or other similarly sized animal mortalities on a small size operation resulting from catastrophic events not related to 

disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen 

survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens 

being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the burial of 1 boar at 450 pounds, 9 sows at 350 pounds each and 8 babies/sow at 12 pounds each in a landfill. The number of head counted are the sows and 

boar (adult swine) at 10 total head. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also 

includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 16'W x 52'L (surface dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. On site soils can 

be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize 

offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of Adult Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,902.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $290.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 78 $240.24

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 3 $244.83

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 40 $56.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #82 - Burial of Goat or Sheep

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of goat, sheep or other similarly sized animal mortalities on a small size operation resulting from catastrophic events not related 

to disease. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize 

pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical 

Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the burial of 10 head of 100 pound average weight goats. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the burial 

location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 3' deep plus 2' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 12'W x 29'L (surface dimensions) burial site with 

appropriate cover. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. Include 2' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the 

burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,549.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $254.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 30 $92.40

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 2 $163.22

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 13 $18.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #83 - Cattle or Horse Disposal Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of cattle, horse or other similarly sized animal carcasses by methods other than burial resulting from catastrophic events not related 

to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 5 head averaging 1000 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time and labor to recover and transport 

carcasses to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,388.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $677.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 5 $408.05

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 8 $479.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 360 $32.40

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $59.89 4 $239.56

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #84 - Disposal of Goats or Sheep Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of goat, sheep or other similarly sized animal carcasses on a small size operation by methods other than burial resulting from 

catastrophic events not related to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, 

organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated 

Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 10 head of goats at an average weight of 100 pounds each in a landfill. All head are counted. The scenario includes materials, 

equipment time and labor to recover and transport the goat carcasses to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,497.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $249.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 2 $163.22

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 5 $299.95

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 270 $24.30

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $59.89 1 $59.89

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #85 - Outside Windrow Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock mortality by composting in a static windrow. The cause of mortality is an event not related to 

disease. Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another 

heat cycle prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public 

view. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Fence (382), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the composting of 20 head of cattle averaging 1000 

pound each which are moved to a location on-site that is suitable for composting. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to 

the composting location and the building an turning of the pile at the appropriate time. Composting requires 1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of animal. A small volume 

of green manure or waste feed is available on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the carbon source. The composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 

pieces of equipment and 1 add'l laborer: 1) collecting and transporting carcasses to compost site; 2) constructing compost windrow base using carbon material; 3) place 

carcasses 4) cover carcasses with green manure/waste feed; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrow with any remaining manure/feed; 6) after first heat cycle turn 

the windrow over and reconstruct for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,991.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,049.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 55 $4,488.55

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 148 $7,952.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 55 $1,507.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 55 $1,679.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 18 $815.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 5 $4,153.15
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #86 - Forced Air Incineration

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock by a portable forced air incinerator. The cause of mortality is an event not related to disease. 

Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle 

prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The 

purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into 

surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient 

Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. 

An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the forced air incineration of the carcasses of 50 head of 

cattle averaging 1000 pound each. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to a suitable on-site incineration location and the 

rental and operation of a portable forced air incinerator. Wood fuel is also added to assist with the incineration process. The forced air incineration operation consists of 

a tractor plus operator to collect and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out 

of drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,230.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $364.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 50 $4,080.50

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 42 $2,256.66

Incinerator, Portable, Trench 2712

Burner

A portable incinerator used with the development of a trench to 

incinerate animal carcasses or other debris

Week $1,443.33 2 $2,886.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 50 $1,370.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 94 $2,870.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Fuel, propane 1597 20 pound propane bottle, with propane, for ignition of prescribed 

burns. Materials only.

Each $12.61 45 $567.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #87 - Disposal At Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal mortality carcasses by landfilling or rendering resulting from catastrophic events not related to disease. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 700 finisher swine carcasses at an average weight of 200 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time 

and labor to recover and transport the carcasses to the landfill which is within a 1.5 hour drive of the farm.

Feature Measure: Pounds of mortality

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 140,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,707.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 5 $308.95

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 39 $2,339.61

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 39 $1,352.91

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 3388 $304.92

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $59.89 91 $5,449.99

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #88 - Swine Disposal Other Than Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of swine or other similarly sized animal carcasses on a small size operation by methods other than burial resulting from catastrophic 

events not related to disease. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and 

pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical 

Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 1 boar at 450 pounds, 9 sows at 350 pounds each and 8 babies/sow at 12 pounds each in a landfill. The number of head counted are 

the sows and boar (adult swine) at 10 total head. The scenario includes materials, equipment time and labor to recover and transport the boar, sows and baby carcasses 

to the landfill which is a distance of 35 miles from the farm.

Feature Measure: Number of Adult Head

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,855.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $285.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 3 $244.83

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 6 $359.94

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 308 $27.72

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $59.89 3 $179.67

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #178 - National Emergency Shallow Burial of Swine or Cattle

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by burial in a shallow trench resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. This scenario has been written to exclude feathered animals since early research has indicated that 

feathered animals do not break down quickly using this method. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road 

(560), Fence (384)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being buried in a shallow trench,that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater resources. The is a new method of mortality disposal recommended by APHIS. 50 animal units 

(50,000 pound) of animal mortality is the maximum allowed for this method. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators to minimize 

pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the 

disposal of livestock animal mortality by burial in an 18 inch deep by 8 foot wide trench. A 12 inch thick layer of carbon material is placed in the bottom of the trench. The 

carcass is placed in the trench and covered with 4 inches of carbon material. Then the excavated soil is placed over the entire trench area. The scenario includes 

equipment time and labor to excavate the trench, place carbon layer in the trench bottom, recover and transport carcasses to the shallow burial location, place carcasses 

in the trench and cover with more carbon and the excavated soil. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the carbon source.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,801.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $216.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 13 $1,060.93

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 120 $6,447.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 13 $356.33

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 13 $397.02

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #194 - National Emergency Composting ??? purchase carbon material and mobilize equipment

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by composting in a static windrow resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated for 

catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed by composting in a static windrow that prevents non-point source pollution 

of excessive nutrients, and organics being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the disposal of 30,000 

pounds of animal mortality by composting on-site. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to the composting location and the 

building and turning of the pile at the appropriate time. Composting requires 5 cubic yards of carbon material per 1000 pounds of animal. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be 

used as the carbon source.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,792.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $593.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 55 $4,488.55

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 150 $8,059.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 55 $1,507.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 55 $1,679.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #210 - National Emergency Carcass Disposal Other Than Burial, Incineration, Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal carcasses by methods other than burial, incineration, landfill or rendering resulting from impacts related to the National 

Emergency. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Emergency animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner, other than burial, incineration, landfill or rendering, that 

prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in 

little to no odors, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic 

mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the disposal of livestock carcasses by composting on-site. The scenario assumes the grower will provide all 

equipment and labor and that 50% of the carbon for composting is available on-site.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,705.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $390.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 55 $4,488.55

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 75 $4,029.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 55 $1,507.55

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 55 $1,679.70
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #226 - National Emergency Disposal At Landfill or Render

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the disposal of animal mortality carcasses by landfilling or rendering resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The purpose of 

the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management 

(590), Access Road (560)

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resulting from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a landfill or by rendering, that prevents non-point source pollution of 

excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from 

predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers disposal of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was 

developed based on the disposal of 700 finisher swine carcasses at an average weight of 200 pounds each in a landfill. The scenario includes materials, equipment time 

and labor to recover and transport the carcasses to the landfill which is within a 1.5 hour drive of the farm.

Feature Measure: Pounds of mortality

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 140,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,707.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 5 $308.95

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 39 $2,339.61

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 39 $1,352.91

Materials

Poly film, 6 mil. 245 6 mil, polyethylene, black Square Feet $0.09 3388 $304.92

Landfill Fee, Animal Carcass 2711 Fees charged by a landfill for proper disposal of animal carcass or 

animal debris

Cubic Yards $59.89 91 $5,449.99

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #242 - National Emergency In-House Composting

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of poultry mortality by composting in a static windrow resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. Additional 

carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go into another heat cycle prior to land 

application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from of public view. The purpose of the 

practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond 

Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), 

Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, or interaction with predators. No plan was formulated 

for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into 

surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, complete composting, and protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or 

spreading. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. The typical scenario consists of in-house composting of animal mortality. Composting requires 

1.5 pounds of carbon per pound of mortatility. There is some manure and bedding already on site. Wood chips (45 pcf) will be used as the additional carbon source. The 

composting windrow construction operation consists of 2 pieces of equipment and 2 add'l laborers: 1) stockpiling carcasses, bedding, and manure in center of house; 2) 

construct 2 windrow bases using carbon material; 3) place carcass/bedding/manure mix on bases; 4) cover with carbon material; 5) cap windrows with any remaining 

bedding/manure; 6) after first heat cycle remove windrow from house and reconstruct outside house for finishing. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water 

diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,958.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $124.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 28 $1,730.12

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 91 $4,889.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 28 $855.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 4 $1,320.72
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #258 - National Emergency Forced Air Incineration

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists the emergency disposal of a large number of livestock resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. The cause of mortatiy is an event 

not related to disease. Additional carbon based bulking material is added to facilitate aeration and provide a proper C:N ratio. The windrow is turned at least once to go 

into another heat cycle prior to land application. Access is infrequent. This option may not be desirable for sites with limited area, karst topography, and not isolated from 

of public view. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being 

transported into surface and groundwater resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Nutrient Management (590), Access Road (560), Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Animal mortality is being done in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. An overall plan covers normal and catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed based on the forced air incineration of 50 

animal units of livestock carcasses. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and transport carcasses to a suitable on-site incineration location and the 

rental and operation of a portable forced air incinerator. Wood fuel is also added to assist with the incineration process. The forced air incineration operation consists of a 

tractor plus operator to collect and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out of 

drainage areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area. The forced air incineration operation consists of a tractor plus operator to collect 

and transport carcasses to the incineration site, a portable forced air incinerator plus operator, and 1 add'l laborer. Site to be located out of drainage areas, off-site water 

diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,230.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $364.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 50 $4,080.50

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 42 $2,256.66

Incinerator, Portable, Trench 2712

Burner

A portable incinerator used with the development of a trench to 

incinerate animal carcasses or other debris

Week $1,443.33 2 $2,886.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 50 $1,370.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 94 $2,870.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Fuel, propane 1597 20 pound propane bottle, with propane, for ignition of prescribed 

burns. Materials only.

Each $12.61 45 $567.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 368 - Emergency Animal Mortality Management

Scenario: #274 - National Emergency Burial

Scenario Description:

This scenario consists of the on-site burial of animal mortalities resulting from impacts related to the National Emergency. An earthen pit is excavated to contain the 

mortalities, and earth cover is placed over the mortalities to provide protection from predators to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. The purpose of the practice is 

to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater 

resources. Air quality impacts due to odors will also be addressed. Potential Associated Practices: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (521C), Pond Sealing or 

Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment (521D), Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (521B), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Access 

Road (560), and Diversion (362).

Before Situation:

Animal mortality disposal is done in a manner that results in non-point source pollution of excessive nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and 

groundwater resources. Improper operation results in odors and spread of pathogens from incomplete composting, incineration, or interaction with predators. No plan 

was formulated for catastrophic mortality events.

After Situation:

Catastrophic Animal mortalities resultuing from causes not related to disease are being disposed in a manner that prevents non-point source pollution of excessive 

nutrients, organics, and pathogens being transported into surface and groundwater resources. Proper operation results in little to no odors, and protection from predators 

to minimize pathogen survival or spreading. An overall plan covers the burial of animals as a result of catastrophic mortality events. This typical scenario was developed 

based on the disposal of 25 head of mature cattle located near the area where the cattle have been found. The scenario includes equipment time and labor to recover and 

transport carcasses to the burial location. The scenario also includes a burial trench 4' deep plus 3' additional cover over carcasses. Construct a 6' x 60' (surface 

dimensions) burial site with appropriate cover. Site can handle mortality for 25 mature beef cattle. On site soils can be recompacted to meet required imperviousness. 

Include 3' overfill or mounding excavated material to provide for settlement of the burial site and divert or minimize offsite runoff. Site to be located out of drainage 

areas, off-site water diverted and any runoff to spread out into a grassed area.

Feature Measure: Number of 1000 lbs Animal Units

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,929.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 94 $289.52

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 12 $979.32

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 94 $131.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 371 - Air Filtration and Scrubbing

Scenario: #59 - Fan Exhaust Windbreak Wall

Scenario Description:

A windbreak wall (wood frame with a mesh screen) system with a switchgrass buffer is constructed around one or more exhaust fans from an animal barn to reduce 

emissions of dust, ammonia, and odors from the barn. Payment includes materials, equipment, and labor costs for constructing the windbreak wall and planting the 

switchgrass buffer. Resource concern: Air ??? Emissions of particulate matter/precursors, Air - Objectionable Odors, and Air ??? Reactive nitrogen.

Before Situation:

The animal production operation has a barn with an uncontrolled airflow that is causing objectionable odors and emitting particulate matter and ammonia.

After Situation:

A windbreak wall system with a switchgrass buffer is constructed around one or more exhaust fans to reduce emissions of dust, ammonia, and odors from the barn. The 

mesh screen removes dust and gases that are adhered to the dust, and the switchgrass buffer helps to filter additional dust and gases.

Feature Measure: Number of ventilation fans treated

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,296.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,296.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $39.65 2 $79.30

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 180 $592.20

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 0.1 $85.86

Plywood, 3/4 inch, treated 2363 Treated 4 x 8 ft. sheets of 3/4 inch exterior grade plywood Each $50.38 1 $50.38

Netting, Crop Protection, Fine 2761

mesh

Synthetic netting fine mesh to exclude small insects. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.14 360 $50.40
Practice: 372 - Combustion System Improvement

Scenario: #81 - Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine, < 12 HP 

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing older diesel engine with a new electric motor (<12 hp). The existing diesel engine may be stationary or portable, but not mobile (e.g., providing motive 

power to tractors, trucks, etc.). Examples of stationary or portable engines include diesel-fired pumping plant power units, emergency generators, or engines providing 

power for other agricultural systems. Resource Concerns: Air Quality ??? Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors; Air Quality ??? Emissions of Ozone 

Precursors; Air Quality - Emissions of Airborne Reactive Nitrogen; Energy ??? Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 ??? Energy 

Efficient Agricultural Operation; 533 ??? Pumping Plant; 430 ??? Irrigation Pipeline; 441 ??? Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 ??? Sprinkler System; 447 ??? Irrigation 

and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management; 516 ??? Livestock Pipeline; 313 ??? Waste Storage Facility; 634 ??? Waste Transfer; 642 ??? 

Water Well; and 614 ??? Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

An old or inefficient diesel engine provides power to an agricultural system, such as an irrigation pumping plant or grain dryer fan, or provides backup power generation 

for a farming operation. Air Quality: The existing internal combustion engine emissions are identified to contribute to an air quality resource concern. Energy: The 

existing internal combustion engine uses excess fuel to provide power to an agricultural system.

After Situation:

The existing older diesel engine is replaced with a new electric motor (<12 hp). The engine being replaced or repowered will be destroyed or disabled and a certificate of 

destruction or inoperability submitted prior to certification of practice completion. The existing engine is supported by a concrete pad; no costs have been included for a 

new pad. Additional costs may be incurred if an existing concrete pad is not present. Air Quality: The new electric motor does not produce any on-farm emissions of 

particulate matter or oxides of nitrogen, resulting in a substantial emissions reduction on the farm. Energy: Energy efficiency will be improved.

Feature Measure: Number of Combustion Units Repla

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,798.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,798.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1172

10 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 10 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,500.66 1 $1,500.66
Practice: 372 - Combustion System Improvement

Scenario: #82 - Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine, 12-74 HP 

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing older diesel engine with a new electric motor (12-74 hp). The existing diesel engine may be stationary or portable, but not mobile (e.g., providing 

motive power to tractors, trucks, etc.). Examples of stationary or portable engines include diesel-fired pumping plant power units, emergency generators, or engines 

providing power for other agricultural systems. Resource Concerns: Air Quality ??? Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors; Air Quality ??? Emissions of 

Ozone Precursors; Air Quality - Emissions of Airborne Reactive Nitrogen; Energy ??? Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 ??? 

Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation; 533 ??? Pumping Plant; 430 ??? Irrigation Pipeline; 441 ??? Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 ??? Sprinkler System; 447 ??? 

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management; 516 ??? Livestock Pipeline; 313 ??? Waste Storage Facility; 634 ??? Waste Transfer; 642 

??? Water Well; and 614 ??? Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

An old or inefficient diesel engine provides power to an agricultural system, such as an irrigation pumping plant or grain dryer fan, or provides backup power generation 

for a farming operation. Air Quality: The existing internal combustion engine emissions are identified to contribute to an air quality resource concern. Energy: The 

existing internal combustion engine uses excess fuel to provide power to an agricultural system.

After Situation:

The existing older diesel engine is replaced with a new electric motor (12-74 hp). The engine being replaced or repowered will be destroyed or disabled and a certificate of 

destruction or inoperability submitted prior to certification of practice completion. The existing engine is supported by a concrete pad; no costs have been included for a 

new pad. Additional costs may be incurred if an existing concrete pad is not present. Air Quality: The new electric motor does not produce any on-farm emissions of 

particulate matter or oxides of nitrogen, resulting in a substantial emissions reduction on the farm. Energy: Energy efficiency will be improved.

Feature Measure: Number of Combustion Units Repla

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,994.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,994.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1173

50 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 50 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5,547.33 1 $5,547.33
Practice: 372 - Combustion System Improvement

Scenario: #83 - Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine, 75-149 HP 

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing older diesel engine with a new electric motor (75-149 hp). The existing diesel engine may be stationary or portable, but not mobile (e.g., providing 

motive power to tractors, trucks, etc.). Examples of stationary or portable engines include diesel-fired pumping plant power units, emergency generators, or engines 

providing power for other agricultural systems. Resource Concerns: Air Quality ??? Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors; Air Quality ??? Emissions of 

Ozone Precursors; Air Quality - Emissions of Airborne Reactive Nitrogen; Energy ??? Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 ??? 

Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation; 533 ??? Pumping Plant; 430 ??? Irrigation Pipeline; 441 ??? Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 ??? Sprinkler System; 447 ??? 

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management; 516 ??? Livestock Pipeline; 313 ??? Waste Storage Facility; 634 ??? Waste Transfer; 642 

??? Water Well; and 614 ??? Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

An old or inefficient diesel engine provides power to an agricultural system, such as an irrigation pumping plant or grain dryer fan, or provides backup power generation 

for a farming operation. Air Quality: The existing internal combustion engine emissions are identified to contribute to an air quality resource concern. Energy: The 

existing internal combustion engine uses excess fuel to provide power to an agricultural system.

After Situation:

The existing older diesel engine is replaced with a new electric motor (75-149 hp). The engine being replaced or repowered will be destroyed or disabled and a certificate 

of destruction or inoperability submitted prior to certification of practice completion. The existing engine is supported by a concrete pad; no costs have been included for 

a new pad. Additional costs may be incurred if an existing concrete pad is not present. Air Quality: The new electric motor does not produce any on-farm emissions of 

particulate matter or oxides of nitrogen, resulting in a substantial emissions reduction on the farm. Energy: Energy efficiency will be improved.

Feature Measure: Number of Combustion Units Repla

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,091.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,091.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1174

100 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 100 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11,494.85 1 $11,494.85
Practice: 372 - Combustion System Improvement

Scenario: #84 - Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine, 150-299 HP 

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing older diesel engine with a new electric motor (150-299 hp). The existing diesel engine may be stationary or portable, but not mobile (e.g., providing 

motive power to tractors, trucks, etc.). Examples of stationary or portable engines include diesel-fired pumping plant power units, emergency generators, or engines 

providing power for other agricultural systems. Resource Concerns: Air Quality ??? Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors; Air Quality ??? Emissions of 

Ozone Precursors; Air Quality - Emissions of Airborne Reactive Nitrogen; Energy ??? Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 ??? 

Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation; 533 ??? Pumping Plant; 430 ??? Irrigation Pipeline; 441 ??? Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 ??? Sprinkler System; 447 ??? 

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management; 516 ??? Livestock Pipeline; 313 ??? Waste Storage Facility; 634 ??? Waste Transfer; 642 

??? Water Well; and 614 ??? Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

An old or inefficient diesel engine provides power to an agricultural system, such as an irrigation pumping plant or grain dryer fan, or provides backup power generation 

for a farming operation. Air Quality: The existing internal combustion engine emissions are identified to contribute to an air quality resource concern. Energy: The 

existing internal combustion engine uses excess fuel to provide power to an agricultural system.

After Situation:

The existing older diesel engine is replaced with a new electric motor (150-299 hp). The engine being replaced or repowered will be destroyed or disabled and a certificate 

of destruction or inoperability submitted prior to certification of practice completion. The existing engine is supported by a concrete pad; no costs have been included for 

a new pad. Additional costs may be incurred if an existing concrete pad is not present. Air Quality: The new electric motor does not produce any on-farm emissions of 

particulate matter or oxides of nitrogen, resulting in a substantial emissions reduction on the farm. Energy: Energy efficiency will be improved.

Feature Measure: Number of Combustion Units Repla

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,869.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24,869.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1175

200 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 200 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $23,378.22 1 $23,378.22
Practice: 372 - Combustion System Improvement

Scenario: #85 - Electric Motor in-lieu of IC Engine, >=300 HP 

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing older diesel engine with a new electric motor (>=300 hp). The existing diesel engine may be stationary or portable, but not mobile (e.g., providing 

motive power to tractors, trucks, etc.). Examples of stationary or portable engines include diesel-fired pumping plant power units, emergency generators, or engines 

providing power for other agricultural systems. Resource Concerns: Air Quality ??? Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and PM Precursors; Air Quality ??? Emissions of 

Ozone Precursors; Air Quality - Emissions of Airborne Reactive Nitrogen; Energy ??? Energy Efficiency of Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 ??? 

Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation; 533 ??? Pumping Plant; 430 ??? Irrigation Pipeline; 441 ??? Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 ??? Sprinkler System; 447 ??? 

Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management; 516 ??? Livestock Pipeline; 313 ??? Waste Storage Facility; 634 ??? Waste Transfer; 642 

??? Water Well; and 614 ??? Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

An old or inefficient diesel engine provides power to an agricultural system, such as an irrigation pumping plant or grain dryer fan, or provides backup power generation 

for a farming operation. Air Quality: The existing internal combustion engine emissions are identified to contribute to an air quality resource concern. Energy: The 

existing internal combustion engine uses excess fuel to provide power to an agricultural system.

After Situation:

The existing older diesel engine is replaced with a new electric motor (>=300 hp). The engine being replaced or repowered will be destroyed or disabled and a certificate 

of destruction or inoperability submitted prior to certification of practice completion. The existing engine is supported by a concrete pad; no costs have been included for 

a new pad. Additional costs may be incurred if an existing concrete pad is not present. Air Quality: The new electric motor does not produce any on-farm emissions of 

particulate matter or oxides of nitrogen, resulting in a substantial emissions reduction on the farm. Energy: Energy efficiency will be improved.

Feature Measure: Number of Combustion Units Repla

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,555.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $49,555.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1439

400 to 499 hp

Premium NEMA approved Electric Motor and required appurtenances. 

400 to 499 hp (296 - 372 kW). Includes materials and shipping only.

Horsepower $120.16 400 $48,064.00
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #3 - Plate Cooler

Scenario Description:

The installation of all stainless steel dual pass plate cooler, type 316 stainless steel. Practice certification will be through receipts and pictures from the applicant. 

Before Situation:

Inefficient milk cooling (minimal pre-cooling of milk before entering the bulk tank). 

After Situation:

High-efficiency milk cooling system which reduces energy use. The new milk cooling equipment will pre-cool the milk and reduce overall power requirements (kW) 

compared to the existing milk cooling system (where most of the cooling was accomplished in the bulk tank) as evidenced in an energy audit. Associated 

practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the 

farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based 

on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,583.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,583.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Plate Cooler, <= 499 gal/hr 1176

capacity

Stainless Steel, dual pass plate cooler with < 499 gallon/hour capacity. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $5,284.93 1 $5,284.93
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #4 - Scroll Compressor

Scenario Description:

Install a new scroll compressor, associated controls, wiring, and materials to retrofit an existing refrigeration system. A new condenser is not included in this typical 

scenario. Typical scenario includes a new 5 horsepower scroll compressor.

Before Situation:

Inefficient reciprocating compressor as a key component of the refrigeration system used to cool milk. The compressor is a critical part of a milk cooling system, affecting 

milk quality, system reliability, and system efficiency. 

After Situation:

A more efficient scroll compressor, which will reduce energy use, is evidenced by the energy audit. A comparably sized scroll compressor provides refrigeration capacity at 

a higher efficiency than a reciprocating compressor. Newer scroll compressor systems typically reduce electricity use by 15 to 25 percent compared to reciprocating 

compressors. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,052.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,052.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Scroll Compressor - 2 HP 1181 Scroll compressor, 2 Horsepower, controls, wiring, and appurtenances. 

Materials only.

Each $1,903.22 1 $1,903.22
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #7 - Motor Upgrade > 100 HP 

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of replacing an existing electric motor used to drive a ventilation fan, irrigation pumps, vacuum pump, or similar equipment involved with 

agricultural production with a new, high efficiency motor. The motor size is larger than 100 horsepower. 

Before Situation:

The system is inefficient with a standard efficiency motor. 

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of a NEMA premium efficiency motor. Associated practices/activities may include: 

122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases 

dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting 

the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of motors

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,527.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23,527.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1175

200 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 200 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $23,378.22 1 $23,378.22
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #9 - Motor Upgrade > 1 and < 10 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of replacing an existing electric motor used to drive a ventilation fan, irrigation pumps, vacuum pump, or similar equipment involved with 

agricultural production with a new, high efficiency motor. The motor size is larger than 1 and less than 10 horsepower. 

Before Situation:

The system is inefficient with a standard efficiency motor. 

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of a NEMA premium efficiency motor. Associated practices/activities may include: 

122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases 

dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting 

the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of motors

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,110.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,110.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1171

5 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 5 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,036.42 1 $1,036.42
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #10 - Motor Upgrade less than or = 1 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of replacing an existing electric motor used to drive a ventilation fan, irrigation pumps, vacuum pump, or similar equipment involved with 

agricultural production with a new, high efficiency motor. The motor size is less than or equal to 1 horsepower. 

Before Situation:

The system is inefficient with a standard efficiency motor. 

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of a NEMA premium efficiency motor. Associated practices/activities may include: 

122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases 

dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting 

the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of motors

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $690.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $690.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Motor, electric, NEMA Premium, 1169

1 HP

Premium NEMA approved electric motor, 1 Horsepower and all 

required appurtenances. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $652.74 1 $652.74
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #11 - Heating - Radiant Brooder

Scenario Description:

Replace 'pancake' Brood Heaters in a poultry house with Radiant Brood heaters. Replacement will require the materials and labor to remove existing heating system, replumb gas lines, cables and wench system to retrofit new radiant tube heaters, and miscellaneous items to complete the installation. Alternate acceptable radiant 

heating systems can include radiant brooders and quad radiant systems as evidenced by the energy audit.

Before Situation:

Inefficient heat distribution equipment, such as conventional 'pancake' brood heaters. The Pancake brooder, mounted at a low installation height, primarily warms the air. 

They provide a one-to-two foot perimeter at desired temperatures around each brooder. A large number of brooders are required to cover a significant percent of floor 

space. As the warmed air naturally rises it loses effectiveness for poultry on the ground.

After Situation:

Energy use is reduced through installation of a more efficient heater. Radiant heaters primarily warm objects within a direct line of sight (similar to the sun or an open 

fire). Air temperature is of relatively little importance for a radiant heating systems to be effective. As a result, radiant sytems are typically installed 5' or more above the 

floor level. This height extends the distribution of the radiant heat over a larger area than is possible with pancake style heaters. A roughly 16' diameter radiant heat zone 

heats over twice that of a convential pancake brooder. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy 

Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be 

addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of heaters

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $392.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $392.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Heater, radiant brooder 1993 Radiant brooder heater. Materials and shipping only. Each $355.51 1 $355.51
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #12 - Heating - Radiant Tube

Scenario Description:

Replace 'pancake' Brood Heaters in a poultry house with Radiant Tube Heaters. Replacement will require the materials and labor to remove existing heating system, replumb gas lines, cables and wench system to retrofit new radiant tube heaters, and miscellaneous items to complete the installation. Alternate acceptable radiant 

heating systems can include radiant brooders and quad radiant systems as evidenced by the energy audit.

Before Situation:

Inefficient heat distribution equipment, such as conventional 'pancake' brood heaters. The Pancake brooder, mounted at a low installation height, primarily warms the air. 

They provide a one-to-two foot perimeter at desired temperatures around each brooder. A large number of brooders are required to cover a significant percent of floor 

space. As the warmed air naturally rises it loses effectiveness for poultry on the ground.

After Situation:

Energy use is reduced through installation of a more efficient heater. Radiant heaters primarily warm objects within a direct line of sight (similar to the sun or an open 

fire). Air temperature is of relatively little importance for a radiant heating systems to be effective. As a result, radiant sytems are typically installed 5' or more above the 

floor level. This height extends the distribution of the radiant heat over a larger area than is possible with pancake style heaters. A roughly 16' diameter radiant heat zone 

heats over twice that of a convential pancake brooder. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy 

Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be 

addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of heaters

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,763.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,763.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Heater, radiant tube 1163 Radiant tube heater rated at 125,000 BTU/hour. Materials only. Each $1,726.55 1 $1,726.55
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #13 - Heating - Radiant Quad

Scenario Description:

Replace 'pancake' Brood Heaters in a poultry house with Radiant Quad Heaters. Replacement will require the materials and labor to remove existing heating system, replumb gas lines, cables and wench system to retrofit new radiant tube heaters, and miscellaneous items to complete the installation. Alternate acceptable radiant 

heating systems can include radiant brooders and quad radiant systems as evidenced by the energy audit.

Before Situation:

Inefficient heat distribution equipment, such as conventional 'pancake' brood heaters. The Pancake brooder, mounted at a low installation height, primarily warms the air. 

They provide a one-to-two foot perimeter at desired temperatures around each brooder. A large number of brooders are required to cover a significant percent of floor 

space. As the warmed air naturally rises it loses effectiveness for poultry on the ground.

After Situation:

Energy use is reduced through installation of a more efficient heater. Radiant heaters primarily warm objects within a direct line of sight (similar to the sun or an open 

fire). Air temperature is of relatively little importance for a radiant heating systems to be effective. As a result, radiant sytems are typically installed 5' or more above the 

floor level. This height extends the distribution of the radiant heat over a larger area than is possible with pancake style heaters. A roughly 16' diameter radiant heat zone 

heats over twice that of a convential pancake brooder. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy 

Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be 

addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Number of heaters

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,392.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,392.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Heater, radiant quad 1164 Quad Radiant heater rated at 80,000 BTU/hour. Materials only. Each $1,355.58 1 $1,355.58
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #14 - High Efficiency Heating System (Building)

Scenario Description:

Replace existing low efficiency heaters with new high efficiency heaters. High-efficiency heating systems include any heating unit with efficiency rating of 80%+ for fuel oil 

and 90%+ for natural gas and propane. Applications may be air heating/building environment and hydronic (boiler) heating for agricultural operations, including under 

bench, or root zone heating. An alternative to heater replacement might be the addition of climate control system and electronic temperature controls with +/- 1 degree 

F differential, to reduce the annual run time. 

Before Situation:

Buildings heated with low efficiency heaters or heaters without proper electronic climate controls

After Situation:

Higher efficiency heaters reduce energy consumption, energy costs, and GHG emissions. These replacement systems can be fueled by natural gas, propane, or fuel oil. 

Associated practices/activities: 122-AgEMP - HQ and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the 

farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on 

a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Rated Heat Output

Scenario Unit: 1,000 BTU/Hour

Scenario Typical Size: 750.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,096.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Heater, high efficiency 1165 Natural gas, propane, or fuel oil unit heater or boiler and venting 

materials. Based on input kBTU/hour. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

1,000 $22.00 750 $16,500.00

BTU/Hour
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #15 - Automated Attic Inlets, Heat Recovery vents

Scenario Description:

Install actuated inlets or automatic latching gravity inlets that draw warmer, drier air from the attic to assist with moisture and heat control when ventiliation fans are 

being operated in poultry houses and swine barns. Other systems to transfer heat, as detailed in ASABE S612-compliant energy audit may also be used. Based on a 40' x 

500' poultry house. 

Before Situation:

Heated buildings with attic spaces but no means to transfer heat between the heated space, attic, and ambient (outside) air when relative conditions allow for reduced 

energy use.

After Situation:

Attic vents or inlets allow dry warm air from the attic to cirulated through out the building. By using pre-warmed air from the attic less energy is needed for heating 122-

AgEMP - HQ and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases 

dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting 

the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Number of Inlets

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 14.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,245.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $231.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24.5 $913.36

Materials

Inlet, Attic Ceiling 2414 Poultry house attic air inlets. Includes materials only. Each $166.57 14 $2,331.98
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #20 - Evaporative cooling system

Scenario Description:

An evaporative cooling system is installed into a facility such as a greenhouse, poultry house or other livestock facility to replace an exisiting inefficient cooling system, or 

on a specialty crop farm with an inefficient refrigeration system that is used to quick-cool harvested vegetables, fruits and/or cut flowers;

Before Situation:

An existing cooling system is in place that is inefficient.

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of a NEMA premium motor. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-

AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases 

dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting 

the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Square ft.

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,768.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Evaporative Cooling System, Large 2400 Energy efficient cooling systems installed in ventilated livestock 

confinement or greenhouses for temperature control. Complete 

system with cooling pads, aluminum distribution and end panels, 1/3 

HP submersible sump pump and plumbing kit. Greater than 90 square 

feet. Includes material only.

Square Feet $16.19 100 $1,619.00
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #57 - Automatic Controller System

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario consists of an automatic control system installed on an existing manually controlled agricultural system. Typical components may include any of the 

following: wiring, sensors, data logger, logic controller, communication link, software, switches, and relay. 

Before Situation:

A manually controlled system is existing in an agricultural facility that causes the inefficient use of energy, as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit.

After Situation:

An on-farm energy audit has determined that energy use can be reduced through use of an automatic controller that helps regulates the energy consumption of the 

existing system. Associated practices/activities may include: 122-AgEMP - HQ, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Each system

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,354.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,354.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 1 $646.73

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Switches and Controls, Wi-Fi 1194

system and software

Software with built-in cellular or Wi-Fi communication commonly used 

to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $786.92 1 $786.92
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #99 - Maple Syrup Processing, Evaporator, Oil-Fired

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for the replacement of an inefficient evaporator with a new high efficiency evaporator and appurtenances for maple syrup processing. A high efficiency 

evaporator is designed to increase BTU output from the fuel source and provide a larger flue pan surface area to increase evaporation, thus reducing energy use. Oil-fired 

evaporator includes stainless steel sides and bottom, oil burner, parametric controls, and stainless-steel syrup and flue pans. A 4' x 12' oil-fired evaporator with parametric 

controls is common for moderately sized maple operations in the region.

Before Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup is extended and more fuel used because the inefficient evaporator requires more boiling to remove 

water from the sap.

After Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup is reduced by 50% or more and fuel consumption by 15% or more. The resource concern is inefficient 

use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Associated 

practices/activities: DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Area of Evaporator Unit

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 48.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,868.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $788.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Evaporator, High efficiency, oil- 2262

fired, fixed cost

High efficient oil fired evaporator used for maple syrup processing. 

Fixed cost portion. Materials only.

Each $18,119.70 1 $18,119.70

Evaporator, High efficiency, oil- 2263

fired, Variable cost

High efficient oil fired evaporator used for maple syrup processing. 

Variable cost portion. Materials only.

Square Feet $398.36 48 $19,121.28
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #100 - Maple Syrup Processing, Reverse Osmosis (RO), Greater than or equal to 1000 GPH

Scenario Description:

Maple Syrup Processing Reverse Osmosis (RO) unit is installed before the evaporator, filters the sap and removes approximately 75% of the water prior to getting to the 

evaporator. The size of the RO is determined based on the existing maple syrup operation (number of taps and the capacity of the evaporator). With a RO unit able to 

remove excess water, it takes less time to boil the sap down, thus saving significant energy (oil and wood fuel) used in the process. The system cost includes the RO unit, 

pump, vessel, membrane, wash tank, and installation. Use for units rated greater than or equal to 1000 GPH. Typical capacity of the RO unit is 1200 GPH.

Before Situation:

A maple sugaring operation uses an evaporator (pan over a furnace) to boil sap to remove water to create syrup. It takes approximately 20 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon 

of syrup, which means 19 gallons of water has to be boiled off. A typical oil-fired evaporator consumes 3.5 to 4.5 gallons of fuel oil for each gallon of maple syrup produced.

After Situation:

With an efficient RO installed in the process, approximately 75% of the water is removed from the sap, thus cutting the boil time down by approximately 75%. An 

efficiency of 1-gallon fuel oil (or equivalent wood) per gallon of maple syrup is possible, thereby reducing energy consumption by 65-75%. The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Associated practices/activities: DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Capacity of RO Unit

Scenario Unit: Gallons per Hour

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,230.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

Materials

Reverse Osmosis unit, fixed cost 2224

portion

Fixed cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Each $3,390.60 1 $3,390.60

Reverse Osmosis unit, variable 2225

cost portion

Variable cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Gallons per $18.94 1200 $22,728.00

Hour
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #101 - Maple Syrup Processing, Reverse Osmosis (RO), Less than or Equal to 250 GPH

Scenario Description:

Maple Syrup Processing Reverse Osmosis (RO) unit is installed before the evaporator, filters the sap and removes approximately 75% of the water prior to getting to the 

evaporator. The size of the RO is determined based on the existing maple syrup operation (number of taps and the capacity of the evaporator). With a RO unit able to 

remove excess water, it takes less time to boil the sap down, thus saving significant energy (oil and wood fuel) used in the process. The system cost includes the RO unit, 

pump, vessel, membrane, wash tank, and installation. Use for units rated at 250 GPH or less. Typical capacity of the RO unit is 135 GPH.

Before Situation:

A maple sugaring operation uses an evaporator (pan over a furnace) to boil sap to remove water to create syrup. It takes approximately 20 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon 

of syrup, which means 19 gallons of water has to be boiled off. A typical oil-fired evaporator consumes 3.5 to 4.5 gallons of fuel oil for each gallon of maple syrup produced.

After Situation:

With an efficient RO installed in the process, approximately 75% of the water is removed from the sap, thus cutting the boil time down by approximately 75%. An 

efficiency of 1 gallon fuel oil (or equivalent wood) per gallon of maple syrup is possible, thereby reducing energy consumption by 65-75%.The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Associated practices/activities: DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Capacity of RO Unit

Scenario Unit: Gallons per Hour

Scenario Typical Size: 135.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,059.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

Materials

Reverse Osmosis unit, fixed cost 2224

portion

Fixed cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Each $3,390.60 1 $3,390.60

Reverse Osmosis unit, variable 2225

cost portion

Variable cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Gallons per $18.94 135 $2,556.90

Hour
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #102 - Maple Syrup Processing, Evaporator, Wood-fired

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for the replacement of an inefficient evaporator with a new high efficiency evaporator and appurtenances for maple syrup processing. A high efficiency 

evaporator is designed to increase BTU output from the fuel source and provide a larger flue pan surface area to increase evaporation, thus reducing energy use. Woodfired gasifier evaporator includes stainless steel sides and bottom, blowers, and stainless-steel syrup and flue pans. A 3' x 12' wood-fired gasifier evaporator is common for 

moderately sized maple operations in the region.

Before Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup is extended and more fuel used because the inefficient evaporator requires more boiling to remove 

water from the sap.

After Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup is reduced by 50% or more and fuel consumption by 40% or more over standard wood evaporator. The 

resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved 

energy efficiency. Associated practices/activities: DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Area of Evaporator Unit

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 36.00

Scenario Total Cost: $41,975.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,165.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Evaporator, High efficiency, wood- 2266

fired, gasification system, fixed 

cost

High efficient wood fired gasification system used for maple syrup 

processing. Fixed cost portion. Materials only.

Each $23,743.40 1 $23,743.40

Evaporator, High efficiency, wood- 2267

fired, gasification system, variable 

cost

High efficient wood fired gasification system used for maple syrup 

processing. Variable cost portion. Materials only.

Square Feet $494.68 36 $17,808.48
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #103 - Maple Syrup Processing, Reverse Osmosis (RO), Greater than 250 GPH and less than 1000 GPH

Scenario Description:

Maple Syrup Processing Reverse Osmosis (RO) unit is installed before the evaporator, filters the sap and removes approximately 75% of the water prior to getting to the 

evaporator. The size of the RO is determined based on the existing maple syrup operation (number of taps and the capacity of the evaporator). With a RO unit able to 

remove excess water, it takes less time to boil the sap down, thus saving significant energy (oil and wood fuel) used in the process. The system cost includes the RO unit, 

pump, vessel, membrane, wash tank, and installation. Use for units rated greater than 250 GPH and less than 1000 GPH. Typical capacity of the RO unit is 365 GPH.

Before Situation:

A maple sugaring operation uses an evaporator (pan over a furnace) to boil sap to remove water to create syrup. It takes approximately 20 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon 

of syrup, which means 19 gallons of water has to be boiled off. A typical oil-fired evaporator consumes 3.5 to 4.5 gallons of fuel oil for each gallon of maple syrup produced.

After Situation:

With an efficient RO installed in the process, approximately 75% of the water is removed from the sap, thus cutting the boil time down by approximately 75%. An 

efficiency of 1-gallon fuel oil (or equivalent wood) per gallon of maple syrup is possible, thereby reducing energy consumption by 65-75%. The resource concern is 

inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. 

Associated practices/activities: DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Capacity of RO Unit

Scenario Unit: Gallons per Hour

Scenario Typical Size: 365.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,415.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

Materials

Reverse Osmosis unit, fixed cost 2224

portion

Fixed cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Each $3,390.60 1 $3,390.60

Reverse Osmosis unit, variable 2225

cost portion

Variable cost portion of a reverse osmosis unit used for maple syrup 

processing. Materials only.

Gallons per $18.94 365 $6,913.10

Hour
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #104 - Maple Syrup Processing, Enhanced Pre-heater, Less than or equal to 24 Square Feet

Scenario Description:

A Maple Syrup Processing high efficiency sap pre-heater device is installed over the evaporator pan and uses steam from the evaporator pan to pre-heat the sap to as high 

as 200??F while at the same time injecting air into the sap to promote evaporation. Use for pre-heater devices less than or equal to 24 sq. ft. Evaporation rates are 

increased by 65-75%, based on vendor analysis, leading to 40-43% energy savings. Sap is concentrated from Brix 2% to 4% or more before it enters the flue pan. Steamenhanced systems require at least 9 feet from floor to ceiling. The typical size of pre-heater device for this scenario is 12 sq. ft. With increased evaporation, it takes less 

time to boil the sap down, thus saving significant energy (oil & wood fuel) used in the process, as well as labor.

Before Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup requires boiling approximately 20 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon of syrup, which means 19 gallons of 

water have to be boiled off, using more fuel and labor. A typical oil-fired evaporator consumes 3.5 to 4.5 gallons of fuel oil for each gallon of maple syrup produced.

After Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup requires boiling approximately 6 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon of syrup, which means 14 gallons of 

water were removed by the steam-enhanced system, using less fuel and labor. A typical oil-fired evaporator with a steam pan consumes 2.1 to 2.7 gallons of fuel oil for 

each gallon of maple syrup produced to remove water from the sap, improving the fuel efficiency and saving labor. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the 

farm operation which increases dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Associated practices/activities: 

DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Area of Pre-heater Device

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 12.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,074.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,256.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Sap Pre-Heater, High efficiency, 2254

fixed cost

High efficiency sap pre-heater device, fixed cost portion. Materials only. Each $9,954.77 1 $9,954.77

Sap Pre-Heater, High efficiency, 2255

variable cost

High efficiency sap pre-heater device, variable cost portion. Materials 

only.

Square Feet $394.26 12 $4,731.12
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #105 - Maple Syrup Processing, Enhanced Pre-heater, Greater than 24 Square Feet

Scenario Description:

A Maple Syrup Processing high efficiency sap pre-heater device is installed over the evaporator pan and uses steam from the evaporator pan to pre-heat the sap to as high 

as 200??F while at the same time injecting air into the sap to promote evaporation. Use for pre-heater devices greater than 24 sq. ft. Evaporation rates are increased by 65-

75%, based on vendor analysis, leading to 40-43% energy savings. Sap is concentrated from Brix 2% to 4% or more before it enters the flue pan. Steam-enhanced systems 

require at least 9 feet from floor to ceiling. The typical size of pre-heater device for this scenario is 40 sq. ft. With increased evaporation, it takes less time to boil the sap 

down, thus saving significant energy (oil & wood fuel) used in the process, as well as labor.

Before Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup requires boiling approximately 20 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon of syrup, which means 19 gallons of 

water have to be boiled off, using more fuel and labor. A typical oil-fired evaporator consumes 3.5 to 4.5 gallons of fuel oil for each gallon of maple syrup produced.

After Situation:

The evaporative process time for making concentrated maple syrup requires boiling approximately 6 gallons of sap to make 1 gallon of syrup, which means 14 gallons of 

water were removed by the steam-enhanced system, using less fuel and labor. A typical oil-fired evaporator with a steam pan consumes 2.1 to 2.7 gallons of fuel oil for 

each gallon of maple syrup produced to remove water from the sap, improving the fuel efficiency and saving labor. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the 

farm operation which increases dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Associated practices/activities: 

DIA-120, CMA-228, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement.

Feature Measure: Area of Pre-heater Device

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,242.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $656.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Sap Pre-Heater, High efficiency, 2254

fixed cost

High efficiency sap pre-heater device, fixed cost portion. Materials only. Each $9,954.77 1 $9,954.77

Sap Pre-Heater, High efficiency, 2255

variable cost

High efficiency sap pre-heater device, variable cost portion. Materials 

only.

Square Feet $394.26 40 $15,770.40
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #138 - Grain Dryer, <= 675 bushel capacity

Scenario Description:

A replacement continuous dryer rated for an appropriately rated bushel capacity for the operation that includes a microcomputer-based control system that adjusts the 

amount of time the crop remains in the dryer in order to achieve a consistent and accurate moisture content in the dried product. Alternate types of replacement dryers 

which reduce energy use are acceptable as evidenced by the energy audit.

Before Situation:

Wet crop is loaded in the top of a horizontal, continuous dryer. Dried crop is augured from the bottom of the dryer. The heated air from the unit's burners passes from the 

burner plenum through the grain. An on-farm energy audit has identified inefficient manual control of the dryer where the operator controls the plenum temperature and 

the discharge auger speed to achieve the desired final moisture content. Moisture content is based on measurement of grain leaving the dryer. The plenum temperature 

setting depends on the moisture content of crop with a typical value of 220 F. The burner cycles on and off, automatically, as necessary to maintain the plenum 

temperature selected by the operator.

After Situation:

Energy use is reduced through installation of a more efficient continuous dryer that uses a microcomputer-based controller to reduce over drying and total time of 

operation. Associated practices/activities may include: 120-Agriculture Energy Design, and other activities within 374-Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation. The resource 

concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy 

efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Capacity of the dryer

Scenario Unit: Bushel

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $147,200.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $294.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Materials

Grain Dryer, Electric Drive, Fixed 2873

component

Grain dryer powered by an internal electric moter, axial or centrifugal 

fan. Fixed cost portion of the component. Materials only.

$102,248.0 1 $102,248.00

0

Each

Grain Dryer, Electric Drive, 2874

Variable component

Grain dryer powered by an internal electric moter, axial or centrifugal 

fan. Variable cost portion of the component based on bushel capacity. 

Materials only.

Bushel $89.01 500 $44,505.00
Practice: 374 - Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation

Scenario: #139 - Grain Dryer, > 675-bushel capacity

Scenario Description:

A replacement continuous dryer rated for an appropriately rated bushel capacity for the operation that includes a microcomputer-based control system that adjusts the 

amount of time the crop remains in the dryer in order to achieve a consistent and accurate moisture content in the dried product. Alternate types of replacement dryers 

which reduce energy use are acceptable as evidenced by the energy audit.

Before Situation:

Wet crop is loaded in the top of a horizontal, continuous dryer. Dried crop is augured from the bottom of the dryer. The heated air from the unit's burners passes from the 

burner plenum through the grain. An on-farm energy audit has identified inefficient manual control of the dryer where the operator controls the plenum temperature and 

the discharge auger speed to achieve the desired final moisture content. Moisture content is based on measurement of grain leaving the dryer. The plenum temperature 

setting depends on the moisture content of crop with a typical value of 220 F. The burner cycles on and off, automatically, as necessary to maintain the plenum 

temperature selected by the operator.

After Situation:

Energy use is reduced through installation of a more efficient continuous dryer that uses a microcomputer-based controller to reduce over drying and total time of 

operation. Associated practices/activities may include: 120-Agriculture Energy Design, and other activities within 374-Energy Efficient Agricultural Operation. The resource 

concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy 

efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Capacity of the dryer

Scenario Unit: Bushel

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $236,359.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Grain Dryer, Electric Drive, Fixed 2873

component

Grain dryer powered by an internal electric moter, axial or centrifugal 

fan. Fixed cost portion of the component. Materials only.

$102,248.0 1 $102,248.00

0

Each

Grain Dryer, Electric Drive, 2874

Variable component

Grain dryer powered by an internal electric moter, axial or centrifugal 

fan. Variable cost portion of the component based on bushel capacity. 

Materials only.

Bushel $89.01 1500 $133,515.00
Practice: 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

Scenario: #1 - One Crop Per Year

Scenario Description:

Utilize equipment that allows a reduction the tillage passes through the field and/or utilizing precision GPS guidance to avoid overlap of tillage passes across the field per 

crop rotation. Utilize this practice only when residue and STIR values cannot be achieved when using the associated Residue and Tillage Management Practices: 329-No Till 

or 345-Reduced Tillage to achieve the air quality resource concern. The resource concern addressed is improved air quality by reducing combustion and particulate matter 

emissions primarily from tillage. The scenario costs are based on tillage equipment or GPS technology to achieve reduce tillage passes.

Before Situation:

Tillage operations are performed individually; each operation requiring a tractor or other power implement to pull the tillage implement resulting in multiple passes across 

the field. Each pass creates soil particulate emissions contributing to the area's reduced air quality.

After Situation:

A 376 Field Operations Emissions Reduction plan is developed showing a reduced number of field passes across the field (benchmark system compared to the planned 

system). As a result of applying this practice soil particulates in the air is reduced and the area's air quality is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $910.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 40 $910.40
Practice: 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

Scenario: #2 - Two Crops Per Year

Scenario Description:

Utilize equipment that allows a reduction of tillage passes through the field and/or precision GPS guidance to avoid overlap of tillage passes across the field per crop 

rotation. Utilize this practice only when residue and STIR values cannot be achieved when using the associated Residue and Tillage Management Practices: 329-No Till or 

345-Reduced Tillage to achieve the air quality resource concern. The resource concern addressed is improved air quality by reducing combustion and particulate matter 

emissions primarily from tillage. The scenario cost is based on tillage equipment or GPS technology to achieve reduced tillage passes.

Before Situation:

Tillage operations are performed individually; each operation requiring a tractor or other power implement to pull the tillage implement resulting in multiple passes across 

the field. Each pass creates soil particulate emissions contributing to the area's reduced air quality.

After Situation:

A 376 Field Operations Emissions Reduction plan is developed showing a reduced number of field passes across the field (benchmark system compared to the planned 

system). As a result of applying this practice soil particulates in the air is reduced and the area's air quality is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,820.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 80 $1,820.80
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #1 - Excavated Pit

Scenario Description:

A low-hazard water impoundment structure on agricultural lands to improve water quality and to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop 

and orchard irrigation, and other related uses. Pond is created solely by excavation and impounds less than 3 feet against the embankment or spoil. Excavated material is 

spoiled, not placed in a designed embankment. Earthen spillway is constructed as needed. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate livestock water, 

excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the pond will not result in loss of life; 

damage to homes, commercial or industrial buildings, main highways, or railroads; or in interruption of the use or service of public utilities. 

After Situation:

The typical pond is constructed by excavating 3100 cubic yards and spreading the spoil outside the pool area using a dozer or similar excavation equipment. Vegetation 

will be completed under critical area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Excavated Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,574.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 40 $4,356.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #2 - Embankment Pond without Pipe (Region)

Scenario Description:

A water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality or to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop and orchard 

irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with an earthen auxiliary spillway. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate 

livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment 

deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic yards to create 

an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The earthen 

auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. No principle spillway pipe will be used. Vegetation will be completed under critical area planting (342). Other associated 

practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,746.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 40 $4,356.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #3 - Embankment Pond with Drop Inlet Pipe

Scenario Description:

A low-hazard water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality and to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop 

and orchard irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with a principle spillway conduit and earthen auxiliary spillway, as designed. 

The resource concerns addressed include inadequate livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, 

and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical low hazard pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic 

yards to create an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The 

principle spillway is installed using an approved conduit material. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. Vegetation will be completed under 

critical area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,128.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 3 $1,734.36

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1.6 $3.62

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 48 $5,227.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 48 $1,665.12

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 19.6 $1,045.27

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 297.5 $952.00

Trash Guard, metal 1608 Trash Guard, fabricated-steel, includes materials, equipment, and labor 

to transport and place Conical shaped trash guard for drop inlet 

spillway. Typically fabricated of CMP and steel. Includes materials, 

equipment, and labor to fabricate and transport.

Pound $2.89 70 $202.30
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #4 - Embankment Pond with Hood Inlet Pipe

Scenario Description:

A low-hazard water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality and to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop 

and orchard irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with a hood inlet principle spillway conduit and earthen auxiliary spillway, as 

designed. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment 

deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical low hazard pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic 

yards to create an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The 

principle spillway is installed using an approved conduit material. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. Vegetation will be completed under 

critical area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,084.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1.6 $3.62

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 48 $5,227.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 48 $1,665.12

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 19.6 $1,045.27

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 327.2 $1,047.04

Trash Guard, metal 1608 Trash Guard, fabricated-steel, includes materials, equipment, and labor 

to transport and place Conical shaped trash guard for drop inlet 

spillway. Typically fabricated of CMP and steel. Includes materials, 

equipment, and labor to fabricate and transport.

Pound $2.89 40 $115.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #75 - Embankment Pond without Pipe

Scenario Description:

A water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality or to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop and orchard 

irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with an earthen auxiliary spillway. The resource concerns addressed include inadequate 

livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment 

deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic yards to create 

an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The earthen 

auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. No principle spillway pipe will be used. Vegetation will be completed under critical area planting (342). Other associated 

practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,574.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 40 $4,356.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 378 - Pond

Scenario: #76 - Embankment Pond with Pipe

Scenario Description:

A low-hazard water impoundment structure on agricultural land to improve water quality and to provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop 

and orchard irrigation, and other related uses. An earthen embankment will be constructed with a principle spillway conduit and earthen auxiliary spillway, as designed. 

The resource concerns addressed include inadequate livestock water, excessive suspended sediment and turbidity in surface water, damage from sediment deposition, 

and reduced capacity of conveyances by sediment deposition. 

Before Situation:

Area exists where water could naturally pool or run off to create a pond for livestock, wildlife, fire control or irrigation. Failure of the embankment will not result in loss of 

life or damages of any kind.

After Situation:

The typical low hazard pond is constructed by excavating the pool area, constructing the auxiliary spillway, preparing the foundation as designed, and using 3100 cubic 

yards to create an embankment. The product of the storage times the effective height of the dam is less than 3,000. The effective height of the dam is 35 feet or less. The 

principle spillway is installed using an approved conduit material. The earthen auxiliary spillway will be constructed as designed. Vegetation will be completed under 

critical area planting (342). Other associated practices include 382, 516, 521A, 533, 614, 587, 396. 

Feature Measure: Embankment Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,816.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 3 $1,734.36

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1.6 $3.62

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 48 $5,227.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 48.5 $1,682.47

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 19.6 $1,045.27

Pipe, CMP, 18-16 gauge, weight 1322

priced

18 and 16 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $2.80 1662 $4,653.60

Trash Guard, metal 1608 Trash Guard, fabricated-steel, includes materials, equipment, and labor 

to transport and place Conical shaped trash guard for drop inlet 

spillway. Typically fabricated of CMP and steel. Includes materials, 

equipment, and labor to fabricate and transport.

Pound $2.89 118 $341.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #20 - Native herbaceous planting with protection

Scenario Description:

Native herbaceous seed and planting stock will be planted across a suitable forest or agroforest site that has been adequately prepared for planting. Across the entire 

planting site, a diverse seed mix of shade-tolerant plants will be planted. Scattered across the planting site, planting stock of select species will be planted inside wire cages 

four to five feet tall and four feet in diameter for protection from disturbance and browsing. Planting stock will typically be planted at a rate of thirteen plants per wire 

cage on a 12' x 12' spacing. Fifty wire cages are typically used per half acre. Restoring the native herbaceous plant community improves forest productivity, structure, and 

composition.

Before Situation:

The forest or agroforest site lacks a desired herbaceous understory layer consisting of shade-tolerant native plants historically found in the area naturally. Understory may 

be degraded by unsuitable management, noxious or invasive plants, human trespass, animal browsing and trampling, or other factors. Production, variety, and quality of 

agroforest products does not meet landowner needs. Sheet and rill erosion may occur during hard rainfall events. Typical resource concerns are plant productivity and 

health, plant structure and composition, plant pest pressure, and sheet and rill erosion.

After Situation:

Native herbaceous plant understory is established across the planting site, some of which will be sustainably utilized as non-timber forest products. The typical agroforest 

site is 0.5 acres. Across the 0.5 acres, a diverse seed mix of shade-tolerant plants will be planted. Also across the 0.5 acres, planting stock of selected species will be planted 

inside wire cages four to five feet tall and four feet in diameter for protection from disturbance and browsing. The typical amount is 50 wire cages per 0.5 acres, with 13 

planting stock planted within the wire cages at a spacing of 12' x 12', for a total of 650 planting stock per 0.5 acres. The mixed and patchy planting arrangement mimics 

naturally occurring populations of native herbaceous plants and improves individual plant vigor. The established plants reduce sheet and rill erosion with their leaves and 

stems. Forest productivity, structure, and composition are restored to a state similar to the expected natural condition. Landowner objectives are met. This scenario is 

typically used in combination with other conservation practices such as Access Control (472), Brush Management (314), Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315), Forest Stand 

Improvement (666), and Pest Management Conservation System (575).

Feature Measure: Area of planted native herbaceous 

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $2,896.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,792.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree shelter, wire mesh 1557 5 feet tall, Woven Wire mesh, 6x6 inch opening or smaller, 10 gauge 

wire (minimum) cage placed around seedling for animal protection. 

Materials only.

Each $2.34 50 $117.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 300 $21.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.5 $234.91

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2758

Forb Liners or Plugs, each

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs for small areas using vegetative 

propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and shipping.

Number $2.17 650 $1,410.50
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #25 - Native Tree Planting

Scenario Description:

Management of existing overstory tree canopy to enhance the structure, density and diversity within existing forests within an unmanaged or native forest stand. Native 

or non-native trees or shrubs are planted to enhance existing or degraded agroforest/forest farm conditions. Underplanting and spacing of trees or shrubs will be 

determined by the desired shade/light requirements and to meet landowner's desired future conditions for multi-story cropping and associated benefits. Tree and shrub 

planting sites and orientation and overstory canopy thinning and/or whole tree removals will be marked and supervised by a certified Agroforester, Forester or qualified 

professional. Treatment of tree canopy will be undertaken to reduce and open the existing canopy layers, requiring trained and skilled labor using chainsaws and other 

hand tools. Resource concerns include: Plant structure and composition; Plant productivity and health; Terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates; and, Sheet 

and rill erosion.

Before Situation:

Existing tree canopy structure, composition and plant condition is negatively affecting the resource setting. Canopy gaps allow significant sunlight onto the forest floor 

that affects shrub and other understory plant health. Canopy density shades out desired woody perennial, herbaceous, annual or cultural crop plants as well as native 

wildlife/pollinator plants. Landowner desires to manage resource setting to protect all resources and to enhance/diversify production. Plant and soil ground cover is 

lacking and increases susceptibility of sheet and rill erosion from canopy throughfall and stem flow.

After Situation:

The typical resource setting is <1ac to 5ac, 2ac is average. Existing tree and plant canopies are managed in combination to enhance landowner conservation and 

production. Management supports increased wildlife/native pollinators forage and nesting habitat. Onsite orientation and management of large stem, branches/leaves 

provides adequate ground cover, organic matter and woody material to enhance and sustain soil and protect setting from excessive soil erosion or runoff.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,387.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,193.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 6 $41.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 2 $58.80

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 6 $13.86

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 4 $39.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 6 $75.06

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 1 $12.39

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 10 $77.90

Shrub, Potted, Medium 1527 Potted shrub seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.34 10 $143.40

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 10 $57.20
Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 10 $142.90

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 10 $142.90

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 40 $2.80

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 20 $20.20

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 100 $204.00

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 2 $939.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #26 - Canopy Treatment

Scenario Description:

Management of existing overstory tree canopy to enhance the structure, density and diversity within existing forests within an unmanaged or native forest stand. Canopy 

thinning, density, and patch structure will be determined by the desired shade/light requirements of understory crops and to meet landowner's desired future conditions. 

Overstory canopy trees to be thinned or removed will be marked and all activities are to be supervised by a certified Agroforester, Forester or qualified professional. 

Treatment of tree canopy conditions will be undertaken to reduce and open up existing canopy, requiring trained and skilled labor using chainsaws and other hand tools. 

Resource concerns include: Plant structure and composition; Plant productivity and health; Terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates; and, Sheet and rill erosion.

Before Situation:

Existing tree canopy structure, composition and plant condition is negatively affecting the resource setting. Canopy density shades out desired woody perennial, 

herbaceous, annual or cultural crop plants as well as native wildlife/pollinator plants. Landowner desires to manage resource setting to establish a multi-story cropping 

system, protect all resources and enhance/diversify production from trees and understory plants. Plant and soil ground cover is lacking and increases susceptibility of 

sheet and rill erosion from canopy through-fall and stem flow.

After Situation:

The typical resource setting is <1 ac to 5 ac, 2 ac is average. Existing tree and plant canopies are managed in combination to enhance landowner conservation and 

production. Management supports increased wildlife/native pollinators forage and nesting habitat. Onsite orientation and management of large stems, branches and 

leaves provides adequate ground cover, organic matter to enhance and sustain soil and protect setting from excessive soil erosion or runoff.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,461.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,230.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 6 $41.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 10 $23.10

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 6 $58.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 22 $603.02

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 1 $12.39

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 379 - Forest Farming

Scenario: #27 - Tree and Shrub Planting

Scenario Description:

Native or non-native trees or shrubs are hand-planted to enhance existing or degraded agroforest/forest farm conditions or to establish agroforest on cropland settings 

where shrubs, trees, and/or dwarf trees will grow. Planting site orientation and spacing will be marked by a certified Agroforester, Forester or qualified 

professional.?? Resource concerns include:?? Plant structure and composition; Plant productivity and health; Terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates; and, 

Sheet and rill erosion.

Before Situation:

Existing overstory tree canopy is degraded or absent which negatively affects existing or planned plantings on the site. Shrub species exist and landowner desires to 

establish a tree overstory to improve growing conditions and diversity. Wildlife species are negatively impacted due to lack of connectivity to forests. Production and 

quality of agroforest products are less than desired.??Excessive sunlight exposure affects shrub and other understory plant health.??Exotic/invasive plants are an issue. 

Ground cover is lacking and sheet and rill erosion occurs during heavy rainfall events.

After Situation:

The typical Agroforest is <1 acres to 5 acres, 2 acres is average. Native or non-native trees were planted that will grow and provide shade for the existing managed shrubs 

and/or trees and to create habitat that will benefit terrestrial species.??Onsite management and orientation of stems, branches/leaves provides adequate ground cover, 

organic matter and woody material to enhance and sustain soil and protect setting from excessive soil erosion or runoff.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,433.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,216.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 2 $58.80

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 6 $13.86

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 6 $75.06

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 10 $77.90

Shrub, Potted, Medium 1527 Potted shrub seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.34 10 $143.40

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 10 $57.20

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 10 $142.90

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 10 $142.90

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 40 $2.80

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 20 $20.20

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1593

warm climate, 18-6-12

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 50 pound bag, 18-6-12 blend.

Pound $2.04 100 $204.00

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.791 $197.79
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #1 - 1 row windbreak, shrubs, hand planted 

Scenario Description:

Single 500 foot row of shrubs for wind protection, wildlife habitat, or snow management. Shrubs planted by hand 4 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, 

pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed may include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); 

Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and 

health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, or management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $321.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $0.75 125 $93.75

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 20 $2.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #2 - 1 row windbreak, trees, hand planted 

Scenario Description:

Single 500 foot row of conifer tree seedlings for wind protection, wildlife habitat, or snow management. Trees planted by hand 10 feet apart. This practice is typically 

applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed may include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture 

management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant 

productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field 

operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, or management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $149.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 1 $12.51

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 50 $34.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 20 $2.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #3 - 2-row windbreak, shrubs, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of shrubs for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. Shrubs planted with a 

tree planting machine 4 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed 

include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, 

pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat 

for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, 

objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $369.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 1 $39.48

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 1 $6.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $0.75 250 $187.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #4 - 2-row windbreak, trees, machine planted, no tubes 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. Trees planted 

with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Herbivores (deer, rabbits, etc.) are NOT expected to browse tree seedlings, tree protection 

is not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water 

(drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $426.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #5 - 2-row windbreak, trees, machine planted, with tubes 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood tree seedlings for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Herbivore (deer, rabbits, etc.) damage is likely, so each tree must be 

protected with a rigid tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); 

Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to 

surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife 

(food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient 

Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,330.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #6 - 3 or more row windbreak, shrub, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of shrubs for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management. Shrubs planted with a tree planting 

machine, 4 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil 

Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides 

transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable 

odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening or 

management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $819.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 3 $118.44

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 3 $19.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $0.75 375 $281.25

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 60 $7.80
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #7 - 3 or more tree rows machine planted windbreak, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. The outside 

rows are conifers the inside row(s) are hardwoods. Trees 10 feet apart with rows 16 feet apart, planted with a tree planting machine. Herbivores are not expected to 

browse planted seedlings, so tree shelters are not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: 

Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides 

transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable 

odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening or 

management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $399.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 50 $34.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #8 - 3 or more row windbreak, trees, machine planted, with tubes 

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Herbivore (deer, rabbits, etc.) damage is likely, so each tree must be 

protected with a rigid tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); 

Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to 

surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife 

(food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient 

Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,631.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 150 $102.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 150 $793.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 60 $7.80
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #32 - Environmental buffer/windbreak, native evergreens, hand planted, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Five 500 foot row of mixed species (conifer trees and Southern Bayberry - Myrica cerifera shrubs) to establish an environmental buffer, typically adjacent to a poultry 

house, but also used for other sites. This windbreak also serves by providing wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to 

provide a visual screen. Trees planted within the rows staggered to allow for a multitude of natural vegetation to come up within and between the rows. This will 

strengthen the screening affect. Trees planted by hand; all trees, except for the cedars, planted as bare rooted seedlings with holes dug by hand. The Eastern Red Cedars 

will be planted from 3-5gal. pots with the holes augered. The Loblolly and Cedars will be planted staggered 10 ft. between trees and rows. The Southern Bayberry will be 

planted 5 ft. within the one row they occupy and 5 ft. from the last row of trees. Herbivores (deer, rabbits, etc.) are NOT expected to browse tree seedlings, tree 

protection is not needed. This practice is typically applied along the side of poultry houses, but can be used to screen other environmental concerns. Resource concerns 

to be addressed include: Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient 

moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); 

Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production 

Limitation (inadequate shelter); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Environmental buffer/windbreak established that provides multiple functions and benefits: visual screening, odor plume and other pollutant reduction, wind velocity 

reduced, energy losses due to wind reduced, wind driven snow deposition affected; in addition, wildlife habitat provided (food, cover, nesting, etc.), as well as visual 

screening.

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,780.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 3.3 $35.44

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 3.8 $150.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6.67 $182.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3.8 $116.05

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 100 $122.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 50 $27.50

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Medium 1537 Potted conifer seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $13.78 50 $689.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 200 $432.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 200 $26.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #121 - 1 row windbreak - small acreage

Scenario Description:

One row of containerized shrubs planted to address resource concerns; Inefficient Energy Use, Air Quality Impacts and/or Fish and Wildlife Habitat. This practice is 

typically applied on cropland at field edges and around homesteads.

Before Situation:

Agricultural field or farmstead needing protections from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening. The area generally includes arid or 

drought conditions that greatly reduce the success of tree survival.

After Situation:

A windbreak of containerized shrubs is installed by hand planting shrubs 6 ft apart. Wind velocity suitably diminished to reduce soil erosion or energy loss. Additional 

wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual screening. Greatly improved success rate of the windbreak due to the supplemental water during establishment.

Feature Measure: Length of windbreak row

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $428.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Medium 1527 Potted shrub seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.34 17 $243.78

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 17 $2.21

Fertilizer, tree, slow release, 1594

premix packet or spike

Slow release fertilizer to gradually apply nutrients over time for tree 

establishment. 2.0 Oz Packet (Premixed: 16-16-16 or 16-8-8 ) or 

Fertilizer Spike

Each $0.73 17 $12.41

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 200 $18.00
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #182 - 2-row windbreak, trees, machine planted 

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. Trees planted 

with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Herbivores (deer, rabbits, etc.) are NOT expected to browse tree seedlings, tree protection 

is not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water 

(drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $426.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #183 - 2-row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Two 500 foot rows of hardwood tree seedlings for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Environmental impacts are likely, so each tree must be protected with a rigid 

tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient 

Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,330.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #184 - 3 or more row windbreak, trees, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. The outside 

rows are conifers the inside row(s) are hardwoods. Trees 10 feet apart with rows 16 feet apart, planted with a tree planting machine. Planted seedlings are not likely to 

be impacted by environmental stressors, so tree shelters are not needed. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be 

addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface 

waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate 

habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, 

objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use (facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screening or 

management of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $399.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 50 $34.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 100 $68.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 40 $5.20
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #185 - 3 or more row windbreak, trees, shelters, machine planted

Scenario Description:

Three or more 500 foot rows of hardwood trees for wind protection, energy conservation, wildlife habitat, air quality, snow management or to provide a visual screen. 

Trees planted with a tree planting machine 10 feet apart in the row with rows 16 feet apart. Environmental impacts are likely, so each tree must be protected with a rigid 

tube tree shelter. This practice is typically applied to crop, pasture or range lands. Resource Concerns to be addressed include: Soil Erosion (wind); Excess/Insufficient 

Water (drifted snow, inefficient moisture management); Water Quality Degradation (excess nutrients in surface waters, pesticides transported to surface waters, excessive 

sediment in surface waters,); Degraded Plant Condition (undesirable plant productivity and health); Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife (food, cover/shelter, 

continuity); Livestock Production Limitation (inadequate shelter); Air Quality Impacts (emission of particulate matter, objectionable odors); Inefficient Energy Use 

(facilities, farming/ranching practices and field operations).

Before Situation:

Agricultural field, livestock paddock, feedlot or farmstead needing protection from wind, additional wildlife food and cover, odor mitigation, visual screen or management 

of snow deposition

After Situation:

Wind velocity suitably reduced to reduce soil erosion, energy loss or to manage snow deposition. Additional wildlife food and cover, mixing of odor plumes and visual 

screening. 

Feature Measure: length of windbreak row(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,631.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2 $12.96

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 150 $102.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 150 $793.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 150 $10.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 150 $364.50

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 60 $7.80
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #186 - Renovation - Tree/shrub removal with chainsaw followed by hand planting

Scenario Description:

Windbreak/shelterbelt renovation to remove and replace deteriorated, damaged, diseased, or unsuitable trees or shrubs. The treatment may include removal of entire 

rows, or removal of selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of replacement trees and shrubs within the footprint of an existing windbreak, to 

improve the health and function of the windbreak. Supplemental plantings of bare root and/or containerized trees/shrubs, of conifer and/or deciduous species, or 

mixtures, are applied to improve the effectiveness and longevity of the windbreak. Windbreak width of 60' and length of 726' are used in calculations; this is equivalent to 

an area of 1 acre. For planting that expands the footprint of an existing windbreak, use scenarios for Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment. Resource concerns include: 

Plant pest pressure, Plant productivity and health, Inadequate livestock shelter, Wind erosion.

Before Situation:

The health of trees and/or shrubs in a windbreak/shelterbelt has degraded as plants age, or plants may have been damaged by weather events or pests, decreasing the 

effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, gaps with no live green material, or may be completely dead. Wind moves freely 

through areas that lack foliage.

After Situation:

The integrity of 726 linear feet (one acre) of windbreak/shelterbelt has been restored and is functioning properly to reduce wind impacts to plants, animals, humans, and 

structures.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 726.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,198.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 10 $68.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 36 $144.36

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 36 $46.08

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 36 $62.28

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 36 $205.92

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 36 $245.16
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 90 $47.70

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 90 $292.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 90 $105.30

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 90 $21.60
Practice: 380 - Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment and Renovation

Scenario: #187 - Renovation-Thinning or tree removal with Dozer (trees > 8 inches DBH) followed by hand planting

Scenario Description:

Windbreak/shelterbelt renovation to remove and replace deteriorated, damaged, diseased, or unsuitable trees or shrubs. The treatment may include removal of entire 

rows, or removal of selected trees/shrubs in order to prepare for the necessary planting of replacement trees and shrubs within the footprint of an existing windbreak, to 

improve the health and function of the windbreak. The treatment uses mechanized equipment to remove trees and/or shrubs with average DBH >8 inches. Trees and 

shrubs are cleared with a Dozer. All woody debris from cutting and pruning is either scattered and crushed, piled and crushed, chipped, or removed from the treatment 

area. Hand planting is used to replace the trees/shrubs that were removed, improving the effectiveness and longevity of the windbreak. Various types and combinations of 

plant materials may be used, including bare root and/or containerized trees/shrubs, and conifer and/or deciduous species or mixtures. Windbreak width of 60' and length 

of 726' are used in calculations; this is equivalent to an area of 1 acre. For planting that expands the footprint of an existing windbreak, use scenarios for 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment. Resource concerns include: Plant pest pressure, Plant productivity and health, Inadequate livestock shelter, Wind erosion.

Before Situation:

The health of trees and/or shrubs in a windbreak/shelterbelt has degraded as plants age, or plants may have been damaged by weather events or pests, decreasing the 

effectiveness of the original windbreak design. Plants lack leaf cover, have dead branches, gaps with no live green material, or may be completely dead. Wind moves freely 

through areas that lack foliage.

After Situation:

The integrity of 726 linear feet (one acre) of windbreak/ shelterbelt has been restored and is functioning properly to reduce wind impacts to plants, animals, humans, and 

structures.

Feature Measure: Length of Renovation

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 726.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,682.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 8 $871.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 18 $225.18

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 26 $712.66

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 36 $144.36

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 36 $46.08

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 36 $62.28

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 36 $205.92

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 36 $245.16
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 90 $47.70

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 90 $292.50

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 90 $105.30

Stake, bamboo, 3/8 in. x 36 in. 1584 3/8 in. x 36 in. bamboo stakes to anchor items in place. Inlcudes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $0.24 90 $21.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #1 - Commercial thinning, establish native grasses

Scenario Description:

Commercial thinning of an existing stand of trees followed by establishment of native grasses.

Before Situation:

10-acre pine plantation that is overstocked, with a basal area of 100 sq. ft. per acre. There is very little available forage for livestock, due to the dense shade of the tree 

canopy. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, 

Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The stand is thinned commercially to a basal area of 50 sq. ft. per acre, which will allow adequate sunlight to the forest floor for grass production, yet still provide shade 

and some protection from the elements for livestock and wildlife. Since thinning is done commercially, no harvesting costs are incurred. Debris is removed, all tree cutting 

will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of native warm-season grasses will be 

established, providing forage to livestock and wildlife. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,174.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $617.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #2 - Commercial thinning, establish introduced grasses

Scenario Description:

Commercial thinning of an existing stand of trees followed by establishment of introduced grasses.

Before Situation:

10-acre pine plantation that is overstocked, with a basal area of 100 sq. ft. per acre. There is very little available forage for livestock, due to the dense shade of the tree 

canopy. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, 

Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The stand is thinned commercially to a basal area of 50 sq. ft. per acre, which will allow adequate sunlight to the forest floor for grass production, yet still provide shade 

and some protection from the elements for livestock and wildlife. Since thinning is done commercially, no harvesting costs are incurred. Debris is removed, all tree cutting 

will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of introduced grass and legume species 

will be established, providing forage to livestock and wildlife. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,507.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $550.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #3 - Non-commercial thinning, establish native grasses

Scenario Description:

Non-commercial thinning of an existing stand of trees followed by establishment of native grasses.

Before Situation:

10-acre pine plantation that is overstocked, with a basal area of 100 sq. ft. per acre. There is very little available forage for livestock, due to the dense shade of the tree 

canopy. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, 

Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The stand is thinned non-commercially to a basal area of 50 sq. ft. per acre, which will allow adequate sunlight to the forest floor for grass production, yet still provide 

shade and some protection from the elements for livestock and wildlife. Debris is removed, all tree cutting will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is 

prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of native warm-season grasses will be established, providing forage to livestock and wildlife. All 

Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,230.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $823.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 60 $411.00

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #4 - Non-commercial thinning, establish introduced grasses

Scenario Description:

Non-commercial thinning of an existing stand of trees followed by establishment of introduced grasses.

Before Situation:

10-acre pine plantation that is overstocked, with a basal area of 100 sq. ft. per acre. There is very little available forage for livestock, due to the dense shade of the tree 

canopy. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, 

Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The stand is thinned non-commercially to a basal area of 50 sq. ft. per acre, which will allow adequate sunlight to the forest floor for grass production, yet still provide 

shade and some protection from the elements for livestock and wildlife. Debris is removed, all tree cutting will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is 

prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of introduced grass and legume species will be established, providing forage to livestock and 

wildlife. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,562.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $756.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 60 $411.00

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #5 - Establish hardwood trees and native grasses in an abandoned field

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees and native grasses into a field that contains neither suitable forage nor suitable tree cover for a silvopasture system.

Before Situation:

10-acre abandoned crop field to be converted to silvopasture or a poorly managed or abandoned pasture that does not contain suitable forage or tree cover to be 

successfully managed for pasture or forest production. The vegetation consists of a low percentage of desirable forage species exhibiting poor plant vigor. Woody brush 

and tree species have encroached and are too large to be controlled with a bush hog consisting primarily of undesirable species or non-marketable tree products. 

Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, Excessive 

Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

Undesirable tree and shrub species and debris removed. All tree cutting will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and 

mechanical means, then a mix of native warm-season grasses will be established, providing forage to livestock and wildlife. Trees will be planted at the proper spacing and 

arrangement to be managed for silvopasture providing adequated livestock shelter and a commercially viable timber product or tree crop over the long term. All Resource 

Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,574.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,457.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 30 $205.50

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 4 $25.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 38 $1,041.58

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1000 $680.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1000 $5,290.00
Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 1000 $2,090.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #6 - Establish conifer trees, introduced grasses and legumes in an abandoned field

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees and introduced grasses and legumes into a field that contains neither suitable forage nor suitable tree cover for a silvopasture system.

Before Situation:

10-acre abandoned crop field to be converted to silvopasture or a poorly managed or abandoned pasture that does not contain suitable forage or tree cover to be 

successfully managed for pasture or forest production. The vegetation consists of a low percentage of desirable forage species exhibiting poor plant vigor. Woody brush 

and tree species have encroached and are too large to be controlled with a bush hog consisting primarily of undesirable species or non-marketable tree products. 

Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, Excessive 

Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

Undesirable tree and shrub species and debris removed. All tree cutting will leave the shortest possible stump height. The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and 

mechanical means, then a mix of introduced grass and legumes species will be established, providing forage to livestock and wildlife. Trees will be planted at the proper 

spacing and arrangement to be managed for silvopasture providing adequated livestock shelter and a commercially viable timber product or tree crop over the long term. 

All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,206.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $720.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 30 $205.50

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 4 $25.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 38 $1,041.58

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 2000 $1,100.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 2000 $260.00
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #7 - Establish hardwood trees and native grasses in an open field

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees and native grasses into a field that contains neither suitable forage nor suitable tree cover for a silvopasture system.

Before Situation:

10-acre crop field to be converted to silvopasture. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure 

and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of native warm-season grasses will be established, providing forage to livestock and 

wildlife. Trees will be planted at the proper spacing and arrangement to be managed for silvopasture providing adequated livestock shelter and a commercially viable 

timber product or tree crop over the long term. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,546.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,354.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 4 $25.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1000 $680.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1000 $5,290.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 1000 $2,090.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #8 - Establish conifer trees, introduced grasses and legumes in open field typically in formerly cropped field

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees and introduced grasses and legumes into a field that contains neither suitable forage nor suitable tree cover for a silvopasture system.

Before Situation:

10-acre crop field to be converted to silvopasture. Resource Concerns include Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Inadequate Structure 

and Composition, Wildfire Hazard, Excessive Biomass Accumulation; Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate Feed and Forage, and Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

The soil is prepared for planting using chemical and mechanical means, then a mix of introduced grass and legumes species will be established, providing forage to 

livestock and wildlife. Trees will be planted at the proper spacing and arrangement to be managed for silvopasture providing adequate livestock shelter and a 

commercially viable timber product or tree crop over the long term. All Resource Concerns listed above are addressed.

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,179.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $617.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 4 $25.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 10 $126.60

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 2000 $1,100.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 2000 $260.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #9 - Establish hardwood trees in an existing pasture with adequate forage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees into an existing pasture that contains adequate native or introduced forage.

Before Situation:

10-acre pasture has inadequate livestock shelter resulting in loafing and overuse and wear of pasture on partially shaded field boundary. Resource Concerns include 

Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Livestock Production Limitation -Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

Appropriate tree species are selected and the spacing and layout arrangement is determined for optimum stem density. The existing pasture sod is suppressed by 

mechanical or chemical means to provide competition control to benefit tree seedling growth. Trees are planted and properly protected until they are established well 

enough to allow livestock grazing without significant stand loss. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,158.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $615.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.8 $5.85

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 40 $500.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.8 $10.13

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 700 $476.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 700 $3,703.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 700 $1,463.00
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #10 - Establish conifer trees in an existing pasture with adequate forage

Scenario Description:

Establishment of trees into an existing pasture that contains adequate native or introduced forage.

Before Situation:

10-acre pasture has inadequate livestock shelter resulting in loafing and overuse and wear of pasture on partially shaded field boundary. Resource Concerns include 

Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Livestock Production Limitation -Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

Appropriate tree species are selected and the spacing and layout arrangement is determined for optimum stem density. The existing pasture sod is suppressed by 

mechanical or chemical means to provide competition control to benefit tree seedling growth. Trees are planted and properly protected until they are established well 

enough to allow livestock grazing without significant stand loss. All Resource Concerns listed above are adressed. 

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,276.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $127.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.8 $5.85

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 30 $375.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.8 $10.13

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 1100 $605.00

Wire flags 1586 Small vinyl flags attached to wire stakes, typically, 36 in. length, for 

marking tree rows

Each $0.13 1100 $143.00
Practice: 381 - Silvopasture

Scenario: #11 - Low-density, high value trees into an existing pasture

Scenario Description:

Small diversified mixed livestock and crop farm interested in adding value to their operation. This scenario describes establishment of low-density, high-value trees, for 

example walnuts, pecans, apples or pears, etc. (not orchards) into an existing pasture that contains adequate native or introduced forage. The added value eventually to 

be achieved will be in nuts, fruit, and/or wood plus shade provided to livestock in the intervening years. Small operations typical, but this scenario could fit many other 

livestock and mixed crop and livestock operations.

Before Situation:

10-acre pasture has inadequate livestock shelter resulting in loafing and overuse and wear of pasture on partially shaded field boundary. Resource Concerns include 

Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health, Livestock Production Limitation -Inadequate Livestock Shelter.

After Situation:

Appropriate tree species are selected and the spacing and layout arrangement is determined to match tree product and livestock management goals. The existing pasture 

sod is suppressed by mechanical or chemical means to provide competition control to benefit tree seedling growth. Trees are planted and properly protected until they are 

established well enough to allow livestock grazing without significant stand loss. All Resource Concerns listed above are addressed. Associated practice: 484 Mulching 

for mats to inhibit weeds around base of each tree; Tree management, including pruning to encourage height and shade objectives, to be developed and followed via 

consultation with district forester.

Feature Measure: Acres of silvopasture established

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,867.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $286.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 1.2 $12.89

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.05 $0.37

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 1.2 $47.38

Materials

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $339.94 1 $339.94

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 56 $411.04

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.05 $0.63

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 140 $2,000.60
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #1 - Exclusion, electric

Scenario Description:

A beef cattle operation where livestock currently have access to surface waters. The fence is needed to exclude the livestock from 1,320 ft. of riparian zone. The fence is 

built with wood posts buried in the ground. It has 4 strands of high tensile wire that are electrified. The fence has 4 corners and one gate is included to facilitate livestock 

movement. 

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to water resources and/or other sensitive areas causing degradation of resources. Degradation would include soil erosion, water quality, plant 

health and vigor, and wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to protect the riparian areas and/or other sensitive areas from degradation by livestock. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock 

grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,815.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 9.2 $98.81

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 10 $394.80

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 38 $1,041.58

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 9.2 $280.97

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 2 $321.82

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 52 $601.64

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 8 $162.96

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 13 $333.97

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 7 $125.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 7 $17.99

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.44 2 $20.88

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $15.74 1 $15.74

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule 28 Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $287.39 1 $287.39

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 1650 $247.50

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07
Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #2 - Exclusion, electric, mountain site

Scenario Description:

A beef cattle operation where livestock currently have access to surface waters. The fence is needed to exclude the livestock from 1,320 ft. of riparian zone. The fence is 

built with wood posts buried in the ground. It has 4 strands of high tensile wire that are electrified. The fence has 6 corners and one gate is included to facilitate livestock 

movement. A higher payment is justified for this scenario due to the additional corners, braces and posts required for mountainous site and corresponding increase in 

labor to install the fence.

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to water resources and/or other sensitive areas causing degradation of resources. Degradation would include soil erosion, water quality, plant 

health and vigor, and wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to protect the riparian areas and/or other sensitive areas from degradation by livestock. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock 

grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,958.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 14.6 $156.80

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 15 $592.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 45 $1,233.45

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 14.6 $445.88

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 2 $321.82

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 69 $798.33

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 12 $244.44

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 19 $488.11

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 7 $125.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 7 $17.99

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.44 2 $20.88

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $15.74 1 $15.74

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule 28 Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $287.39 1 $287.39

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 1650 $247.50
Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #3 - Exclusion, barbed wire

Scenario Description:

A cow-calf pasture where livestock currently have access to surface waters. The fence is needed to exclude the livestock from 1,320 ft. of riparian zone. The fence is built 

with wood posts driven into the ground. It has 5 strands of galvanized barbed wire with lower strands spaced closer together than upper strands (spacing of 6', 6', 10', 10', 

12'). One gate is included to facilitate livestock movement.

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to water resources and/or other sensitive areas causing degradation of resources. A robust fence is needed to prevent livestock damaging 

fence, or escaping it in order to reach reach lush forage in the riparian zone. The soils are light-textured, loamy, so the soil has lower bearing strength against livestock 

pressing on the fence. Degradation would include soil erosion, water quality, plant health and vigor, and wildlife habitat. 

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to protect the riparian areas and/or other sensitive areas from degradation by livestock. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock 

grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,846.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 14 $150.36

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 14 $552.72

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 47 $1,288.27

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 14 $427.56

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 5 $637.80

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 88 $1,018.16

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 8 $162.96

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 13 $333.97

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #4 - Interior

Scenario Description:

A constructed interior barrier for implementing prescribed grazing of livestock (usually cattle). Fence includes wood posts driven into the ground with three strands of 

high tensile wire and 1 gate built according to state FOTG standards. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil 

erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Before Situation:

Grazing distribution is less then optimal. Plants are either over or underutilized causing degradation of organic matter or spot grazing.

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to divide pasture into paddocks. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil 

erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,883.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 8 $85.92

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 8 $315.84

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 1 $160.91

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 55 $636.35

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 3 $61.11

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 7 $179.83

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 5 $89.80

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 5 $12.85

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule 28 Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $287.39 1 $287.39

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #5 - Interior, mountain site

Scenario Description:

A constructed interior barrier for implementing prescribed grazing of livestock (usually cattle). Fence includes charger, wood posts driven into the ground with three 

strands of high tensile wire and 1 gate built according to state FOTG standards. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock grazing intensity, duration and frequency, 

reduced soil erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. A higher cost is justified for this scenario due to the 

rough, undulating terrain and or additional corners braces and posts required for mountainous areas as determined by each state. 

Before Situation:

Grazing distribution is less then optimal. Plants are either over or underutilized causing degradation of organic matter or spot grazing.

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to divide pasture into paddocks. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock grazing intensity, duration and frequency, reduced soil 

erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,509.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 11.5 $123.51

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 11.5 $454.02

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 33 $904.53

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 11.5 $351.21

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 1 $160.91

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 69 $798.33

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 3 $61.11

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 7 $179.83

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 5 $89.80

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 5 $12.85

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule 28 Electric, Energizer, 3-4 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $287.39 1 $287.39

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #6 - Woven Wire (Region)

Scenario Description:

A 2.5 acre, small ruminant pasture where the livestock currently have access to surface waters. The fence is needed to exclude the livestock from 1,320 ft. of riparian 

zone. The fence is built with wood posts buried into the ground, 48' woven wire fabric, a barbed wire strand on bottom and top, and fasteners. The fence has 4 corners 

and one gate is included to facilitate livestock movement. 

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to water resources and/or other sensitive areas causing degradation of resources. Degradation would include soil erosion, water quality, plant 

health and vigor, and wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

Permanent fence is installed to protect the riparian areas from degradation by livestock. Benefits of the practice are managed livestock grazing intensity, duration and 

frequency, reduced soil erosion, improved water quality, improved plant health and vigor, and/or improved wildlife habitat. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,115.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 15 $161.10

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 15 $592.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 5 $98.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 43 $1,178.63

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 2 $255.12

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $339.94 4 $1,359.76

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.16 88 $1,246.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 5 in. x 8 11

ft.

Wood Post, End 5 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $20.37 8 $162.96

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 13 $333.97

Gate, Pipe, 16 ft. 1059 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $318.07 1 $318.07
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #7 - Polywire, no charger

Scenario Description:

Installing a polywire fence with step in/fiberglass posts on 50' centers and all appurtenances to control movemnt of grazing animals in an managed grazing system such as 

stockpiling or stripgrazing. Polywire power source provided by connetion to perimeter electric fence.

Before Situation:

Forage use is inefficient and this effects plant condition negatively. The resource concerns to be addressed by this practice are poor grazing distribution, inadequate water 

supply, and degraded site conditions leading to poor animal health.

After Situation:

The practice facilitates improved forage utilization. Associated Practices: Prescribed Grazing, Pipeline, Water Well, Spring Development, Heavy Use Area, Pumping Plant, 

Watering Facility, Forage and Biomass Planting, Critical Area Planting, Access Control

Feature Measure: Feet of fence installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $374.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 2 $96.76

Post, Fiberglass, 11/16 in. X 6 ft. 19 Fiberglass line post, 11/16 in. diameter X 6 ft. length. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $8.56 26 $222.56
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #8 - Polywire, with charger

Scenario Description:

Installing a polywire fence with step in/fiberglass posts on 50' centers, solar energizer, and all appurtenances to control movemnt of grazing animals in an managed grazing 

system such as stockpiling or stripgrazing.

Before Situation:

Forage use is inefficient and this effects plant condition negatively. The resource concerns to be addressed by this practice are poor grazing distribution, inadequate water 

supply, and degraded site conditions leading to poor animal health.

After Situation:

The practice facilitates improved forage utilization. Associated Practices: Prescribed Grazing, Pipeline, Water Well, Spring Development, Heavy Use Area, Pumping Plant, 

Watering Facility, Forage and Biomass Planting, Critical Area Planting, Access Control

Feature Measure: Feet of fence installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $743.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 2 $96.76

Post, Fiberglass, 11/16 in. X 6 ft. 19 Fiberglass line post, 11/16 in. diameter X 6 ft. length. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $8.56 26 $222.56

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #9 - Confinement

Scenario Description:

Aconfinement fence is installed around a 60'x180', heavy use area to keep cattle confined away from pasture during non-grazing periods. This scenario is priced using a 

typical speciification for 5 strand high tensitle wire and wood posts buried in the ground at 6-foot spacing. One gate is included to facilitate livestock movement in and out 

of the confinemnt area. Resouce conservation benefits of this practice scenario, used in combination with other supporting and facilitating practices (such as Heavy Use 

Area andPrescribed Grazing) include improving water quality and forage plant condition.

Before Situation:

Cattle feed and lounge in an area where their waste contaminates a stream. In addition, forage in the vicinty of lounging area is over-utilized, and poor quality due to the 

over grazing and soil compaction.

After Situation:

Cattle lounge and feed confined inside the heavy use area during non-grazing periods. Surface water contamination is reduced and forage condition recovers on the 

pasture.

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 480.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,242.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 2 $448.66

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 8 $85.92

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 8 $315.84

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 1087

Tensile Electric, 5 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.20 480 $96.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 1 $160.91

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 86 $2,209.34

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #10 - Safety

Scenario Description:

A barrier (fence) implemented on an NRCS constructed waste storage system according to engineering design to exclude human access. Permanently installed fence built 

to (1) keep humans away from waste ponds & lagoons, or (2) to protect sensitive areas (riparian areas, wetlands, springs, etc.) from heavy livestock pressure. Heavy grade 

fence materials and close post spacing required. Fence is typically installed by a contactor and includes labor and materials. 

Before Situation:

Where a NRCS designed and constructed waste storage pond is planned whereby significant risk to human safety is determined to be evident. Livestock has access to 

sensitive areas that may cause detrimental effect to animal/human health and wilidlife habitat. Resouce concerns affected are plant health and vigor, wildlife habitat, 

compaction of soils, runoff of sediment or water quality due to turbidity.. 

After Situation:

Humans and livestock are excluded from the waste storage pond for safety purposes by installing a fence around a waste holding pond. The fence would typically be 100 

wide x 175 long with one gate and installed by a fencing contractor. Woven wire fence with one strand of barb wire on top with a gate. Improved livestock control and 

access to water or other sensative areas will promote saftey for livestock/humans improve health, vigor of sensitive species, limiting soil erosion, and condition.

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 450.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,910.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Fence, Chain Link 1079 Fence, Chain Link, 5 foot High, 9 ga Wire, Posts in Concrete on 10 foot 

Centers. Includes all materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $29.55 200 $5,910.00
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #115 - Multi Strand Barbed/Smooth Wire

Scenario Description:

Multi-strand, Barbed or Smooth Wire - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, 

protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using fencing materials rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc... Four strand wire is commonly installed. Fence will be installed 

with wildlife friendly considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,891.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 33 $904.53

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #116 - Multi Strand Barbed or smooth Wire Difficult terrain

Scenario Description:

Barbed, Smooth ,or Woven Wire Difficult Installation - Installation of fence in difficult situations will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an 

adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Constructed using fencing materials 

rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds. Fence installation conditions are for difficult sites such as poor access, steep slopes, rocky sites, dense brush, wet conditions etc. 

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, brace posts, etc... Fence will be installed with wildlife friendly 

considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,041.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 10 $107.40

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 1 $6.85

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 10 $394.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #117 - Woven Wire

Scenario Description:

Woven - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, 

improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire is typically used in applications with sheep, goats, hogs, wildlife exclusion, shelterbelt/tree 

protection, etc. Constructed using fencing materials rather than a pre-manufactured gate.

Before Situation:

On grazing lands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, livestock access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a rotational grazing plan that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Woven wire fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, etc... Woven wire is typically used in applications with 

sheep, goats, hogs, wildlife exclusion, shelterbelt/tree protection, etc. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,972.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 45 $1,233.45

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 2 $255.12

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 3

Gauge, 32 in

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 32 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $202.27 4 $809.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1320 $198.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #118 - Electric

Scenario Description:

Electric - Installation of fence will allow for implementation of a grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, 

improved water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds.

Before Situation:

On grazinglands health and vigor are negatively impacted by poor grazing distribution, timing of grazing and inadequate rest and recovery periods. Water quality is 

impacted by increased erosion and runoff, cattle access to water bodies is uncontrolled. Reduced vegetative cover increases the opportunity for encroachment of noxious 

and invasive weeds.

After Situation:

Installation of fence will allow for implementation of grazing management that allows for an adequate rest and recovery period, protection of sensitive area, improved 

water quality, reduction of noxious and invasive weeds. Fence includes posts, wire, fasteners, gates, fence charger, etc... Two to three strand wire is commonly installed. 

Fence will be installed with wildlife friendly considerations. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,218.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 3 $32.22

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 3 $118.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 2 $23.14

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Fiberglass, 7/8 in X 6 ft 18 Fiberglass line post, 7/8 inch diameter X 6 foot length. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $13.79 60 $827.40

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 6 $107.76

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 6 $15.42

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.44 1 $10.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $435.22 1 $435.22

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 33

Tensile, Electric, 2 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.08 1320 $105.60

Gate, Pipe, 10 ft. 1056 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $223.09 1 $223.09

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #152 - Large Animal Perimeter 96 Inch Woven Wire

Scenario Description:

Woven Wire fencing installed for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Because of the size and behavior 

differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence allows for the 

implementation of a grazing management under a CPS 528 Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and protection of 

sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses <= 20 acres or 2640 foot linear run connection with 5-8 wire fencing. Install fence with considerations 

for wildlife corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events.Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the tall woven wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,261.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 40 $429.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 40 $1,102.00

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 40 $1,579.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 40 $787.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 40 $1,221.60

Materials

Wire, Woven, Wildlife, 96 in. 6 High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 96 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $723.73 8 $5,789.84

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 4 $102.76

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $39.65 160 $6,344.00

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 2640 $396.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $279.62 2 $559.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #168 - Large Animal 8 Wire High Tensile, Electric

Scenario Description:

A high tensile wire fence which is electrified for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Eight strands of wire 

are used for visual barrier with a minimum of 3 wires electrified. Fence allows for the implementation of a grazing management plan. Because of the size and behavior 

differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence allows for the 

implementation of grazing management under CPS Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and protection of 

sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses 40 acres. Install fence considering wildlife and known wildlife corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events. Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the 8 wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: lenght

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,280.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,717.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 53 $569.22

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 40 $1,102.00

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 53 $2,092.44

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 42 $826.98

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 88 $2,412.08

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 53 $1,618.62

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 11 $1,770.01

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.16 188 $2,662.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 26 $667.94

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 7 $125.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 7 $17.99

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.44 1 $10.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $15.74 1 $15.74

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $11.35 2 $22.70

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $435.22 1 $435.22
Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 13728 $2,059.20

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $279.62 2 $559.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 382 - Fence

Scenario: #184 - Large Animal 5 Wire High Tensile, Electric

Scenario Description:

A five strand high tensile wire fence which is electrified for large livestock such as Bison, large ungulate herbivores, captive cervidae that are not domesticated. Because of 

the size and behavior differences relative to domesticated livestock, fences, handling facilities and loading facilities must be more robust to accommodate bison. Fence 

allows for the implementation of a grazing management under CPS 528 Prescribed Grazing plan. Fence facilities the movement of livestock for forage management and 

protection of sensitive areas. All fence components are included. Fence encloses 40 acres. Install fence considering wildlife friendly design and adjustment for wildlife 

corridors.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to forage and sensitive areas without management of intensity, duration and frequency of grazing events.Plant productivity and health is degraded. 

Water quality may be impaired by sediment and livestock access to water.

After Situation:

Installation of the 5 wire high tensile electric fence allows for grazing management to be implemented. Fence is installed to specifications meeting the producer's 

objective and livestock type. Fence is installed with wildlife friendly considerations and known wildlife corridors.

Feature Measure: length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,280.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,946.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 53 $569.22

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 40 $1,102.00

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 53 $2,092.44

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 53 $1,618.62

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 7 $1,126.37

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.16 188 $2,662.08

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 26 $667.94

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 7 $125.72

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 7 $17.99

Electric, Lightening Diverter 22 Electric, Lightening diverter for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $10.44 1 $10.44

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 1 $42.54

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $15.74 1 $15.74

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $11.35 2 $22.70

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $435.22 1 $435.22
Fence, Wire Assembly, High 34

Tensile, Electric, 3 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.15 10560 $1,584.00

Gate, Pipe, 14 ft. 1058 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $279.62 2 $559.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #53 - Fuel Break

Scenario Description:

Fuel Break installation requires tree thinning, treating woody residue, pruning, and mowing. Thinning treatment and pruning is done by hand, treating woody residue 

(piling/burning, crushing, or off-site removal) and mowing are mechanized. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass 

accumulation & undesirable productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

Forest stand is overstocked with desirable and undesirable trees. Overstocking creates conditions conducive to wildfire movement across the landscape, and severe 

loss/damage of the forest stand. Shrub levels are high and significanly increase wildfire risk. Tree crowns are touching, trees retain limbs down to understory vegetation 

creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel load to rate a high to severe fire hazard. 

The terrain is moderately to steeply sloped (1-30%), increasing difficulty as slope steepens. 

After Situation:

Fuel Break is installed at the property line or a key locations to reduce crown fire spread. Size of fuel break is 4 acres; the width varies due to site conditions. The trees are 

thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory, branches on remaining trees are pruned to 8 to 10 feet in height, all woody residue (thinned trees and pruned 

branches) are treated (piled/burned or lopped/scattered) so little remains in the fuel break and understory vegetation is mowed down to less than 1 foot in height. Cut 

stumps have been chemically treated to control sprouting. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,614.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,903.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 10 $1,089.10

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 80 $548.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 8 $274.56

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 8 $711.04

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 8 $18.48

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 8 $78.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 4 $49.56

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #54 - Fuel Break-steep slopes

Scenario Description:

Fuel Break installation requires tree thinning, treating woody residue, pruning, and brush cutting. Thinning treatment, tree pruning and brush cutting are done by hand, 

treating woody residue (piling/burning, crushing, or off-site removal) is mechanized and hand treatment. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire 

hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

The forest stand is overstocked with trees (desirable and undesirable) and is at risk of loss if a wildfire should occur. Tree crowns are touching, trees retain limbs down to 

understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel load to rate a high 

to severe fire hazard. A fuel break is implemented to reduce the risk of a crown spreading wildfire. The terrain is steep, 40+%, which significantly reduces efficiency and 

increases cost of installation. More cutting of trees & brush and treatment of woody residue is accomplished using labor due to very steep slopes.

After Situation:

Fuel Break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce crown fire spread. Size of fuel break is 4 acres; the width varies due to site conditions. The trees are 

thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory; branches on remaining trees are pruned to a minimum of 8 to 10 feet in height; all woody residue, thinned trees, 

pruned branches and cut brush, are treated. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,376.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,094.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 10 $1,089.10

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 160 $1,096.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 10 $1,269.70

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 14 $1,244.32

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 14 $32.34

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 8 $78.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 160 $4,385.60

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 4 $49.56

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #55 - Fuel Break- Masticator

Scenario Description:

Fuel Break installation requires tree thinning, treating woody residue, pruning, and mowing. Thinning treatment and pruning is done by hand; treating woody residue 

(piling/burning, crushing, or off-site removal) and mowing are mostly mechanized. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass 

accumulation & undesirable productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

The forest stand is overstocked with trees (desirable and undesirable) and is at risk of loss if a wildfire should occur. Tree crowns are touching, trees retain limbs down to 

understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel load to rate a high 

to severe fire hazard. Slope of terrain increases fire hazard. The terrain moderately sloped, 1-30+% increasing difficulty as slope steepens.

After Situation:

Fuel Break is installed at the property line or key locations to reduce crown fire spread. Size of fuel break is 4 acres; the width varies due to site conditions. The trees are 

thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory, branches on remaining trees are pruned to 8 to 10 feet in height, all woody residue (thinned trees, pruned branches 

and brush) are mostly masticated but some is piled/burned, hauled of site or lopped/scattered) understory vegetation is cut down to less than 1 foot in height. Cut stumps 

have been chemically treated to control sprouting.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,878.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,969.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 60 $411.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 5 $171.60

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 8 $711.04

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 8 $18.48

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 8 $78.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 4 $49.56

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #56 - Fuel Break-Masticator, steep slopes

Scenario Description:

Fuel Break installation requires tree thinning, treating woody residue, pruning, and brush cutting. Thinning is mechanized and hand cutting, tree pruning and brush 

cutting are done by hand, treating woody residue (piling/burning, crushing, or off-site removal) is mechanized and some hand treatment. Resource concerns are 

degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & undesirable productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

The forest stand is overstocked with trees (desirable and undesirable) and is at risk of loss if a wildfire should occur. Tree crowns are touching, trees retain limbs down to 

understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and grasses) create a significant fuel load to rate a high 

to severe fire hazard. Slope of terrain significantly increases fire hazard rating due to preheating effect. The terrain is steeply sloped, 40+%, which significantly reduces 

implementation efficiency. More hand cutting and treatment of woody residue is accomplished using labor due to very steep slopes. 

After Situation:

Fuel Break is installed a the property line or a key locations to reduce crown fire spread. Size of fuel break is 4 acres; the width varies due to site conditions. The trees are 

thinned so open gaps are created in crown overstory, branches on remaining trees are pruned to 8 to 10 feet in height, all woody residue (thinned trees, pruned branches 

and brush) are mostly masticated but some is piled/burned, hauled of site or lopped/scattered) so little remains in the fuel break and understory vegetation is cut down to 

less than 1 foot in height. Cut stumps have been chemically treated to control sprouting. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,099.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,774.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 120 $822.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 20 $2,539.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 12 $1,066.56

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 14 $32.34

Pruning tool, pole saw 1319 Gasoline powered pole chainsaw. Labor not included. Hours $9.80 7 $68.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 4 $49.56

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #57 - Hand Fuel Break

Scenario Description:

Fuel Break installation requires tree thinning, treating woody residue, pruning, and mowing. Thinning treatment, pruning, brush cutting and treating woody residue 

(piling/burning, crushing, or off-site removal), is done by hand. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard, excess biomass accumulation & 

undesirable productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

Forest stand is overstocked with desirable and undesirable trees. Overstocking creates conditions conducive to wildfire movement across the landscape, and loss of the 

forest stand. Excess stocking is impacting the health of the desired forest ecosystem and wildfire hazard poses risk to humans, structures, air quality, plants and animals. 

Tree crowns are touching, trees retain limbs down to understory vegetation creating a 'ladder' for fire movement into the overstory, and understory vegetation (brush and 

grasses) create a significant fuel load. 

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed by hand cutting trees, hand pruning remaining trees, piling and burning or removal of woody residue from tree cutting and pruning. FB installation 

is at property lines, around structures, at roadways, or other key locations to reduce continuity of vegetation cover. Width of fuel break varies based on site conditions.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,169.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,292.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 240 $1,644.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 10 $23.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 240 $6,578.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 4 $49.56
Practice: 383 - Fuel Break

Scenario: #58 - Non Forest Fuel Break

Scenario Description:

A non forest fuel break occurs outside of forestlands where brush, grass and forbs dominate. Landuses where this scenario will be applied may be range, pasture or 

wetlands. The fuel break area is mowed/bushhog so standing vegetation is reduced to a low height. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - wildfire hazard. 

Before Situation:

Wildfire movement is a concern within the designated area. Vegetation is tall, dense and continuous creating conditions conducive for fire movement across the 

landscape. 

After Situation:

A fuel break is installed by shredding/mowing/bushhogging a defined width at property lines, around structures, at roadways, or other key locations to reduce continuity 

of vegetation cover. Width of fuel break varies based on site conditions.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,394.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $348.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 8 $274.56

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 8 $235.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Restoration/conservation treatment following catastrophic events

Scenario Description:

The use of a combination of hand (chainsaw) and heavy equipment similar to those used in logging to treat slash resulting from catastrophic events such as fire, wind, 

severe pest outbreak, ice storm, etc. This scenario will remove/treat the larger material the size of which is consistent with the large equipment used. Resource concerns 

include: Excessive plant pest pressure, Potential emissions of particulate matter, Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, and Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

 A large amount of slash and woody residue is created as a result of a non-silvicultural event such as a wind storm, wildfire, ice storm, pest outbreak, etc. Because the 

slash and residue is created by a catastrophic event that can cause tree-lodging, snags, broken tops, etc.; treatment is both difficult and dangerous. The presence of this 

material causes adverse effects on the forest include limiting access for management purposes, increasing the wildfire hazard, increasing the risk of potential harm to 

humans and livestock, and providing harboring sites for pests. 

After Situation:

The material resulting from the catastrophic event is reduced to a level that will minimize the resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Acres of affected forest

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,140.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $807.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $105.43 40 $4,217.20

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 80 $548.00

Log skidder 942 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $66.96 40 $2,678.40

Truck, dump, 8 CY 1401 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 12 ton or 8 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $59.99 40 $2,399.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 80 $2,443.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

Scenario: #7 - Chipper/Shredder On-Off site

Scenario Description:

Treating an area of forest or undergrowth slash of undesirable species to reduce hazardous fuels and the risk of insect and disease, improve organic matter, avoid 

resprouting and reduce erosion while improving water quality. Removal of slash for undesirable species allows better effectiveness for undesirable species. Slash is 

treated with both hand (cutting, lopping, etc.) and mechanically (masticating, chipping, etc.) and/or piled in a desirable location. Typically done by hand and light 

equipment. Resource concerns include: Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation and potential excessive plant pest pressure, plant productivity and invasive 

species control.

Before Situation:

Woody material resulting from a silvicultural practice such as pruning, removal or a light thinning operation is causing both fire hazard and pest issues. 

After Situation:

Fire and pest issues are reduced with slash spread out and in contact with the ground. Competition to desirable species is reduced and Invasive species are controlled 

allowing any required secondary treatments to be more effective.

Feature Measure: Acre Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,746.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $174.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 15 $102.75

Brush Chipper, 6 in. capacity 938 Brush Chipper, 6 inch capacity, typically 35 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $38.00 20 $760.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #5 - Field Border, Native Species

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of organic seed for 

herbaceous species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices while creating a buffer between organic systems and conventional cropping systems. Native grasses and legumes will be established in the field border to the 

extent needed to meet the resource needs and producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for 

installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to the site, not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have physical characteristics necessary to control 

wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $202.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $202.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #6 - Field Border, Introduced Species

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Introduced grasses and legumes will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and producer 

objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to 

site, will not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field 

border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $147.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $147.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #7 - Field Border, Pollinator

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of a field. This practice may also apply to recreation land or other land uses where 

agronomic crops including forages are grown. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of pollinator friendly species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Pollinator herbaceous plantings will provide species which flower throughout the growing season. This provides a source of nectar for 

adult pollinators and a diversity of herbaceous material for immature pollinator life stages and for nesting. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local 

design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall be adapted to site, will not function as a host for diseases of a field crop, and have 

physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $537.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $537.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #12 - PIA - Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. 

The area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.10

Scenario Total Cost: $101.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,011.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.1 $1.50

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.1 $0.73

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.1 $1.27

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.1 $15.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #19 - Field Border, Native Species, Forgone Income

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The 

area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field borders to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $480.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $480.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.5 $150.97

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.5 $126.97

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #20 - Field Border, Introduced Species, Forgone Income

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced 

species. The area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Introduced grasses and legumes will be established for the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Introduced species of 

grasses, legumes, forbs or shrubs shall be selected that are adapted to site, will not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics 

necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $425.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $425.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.5 $150.97

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.5 $126.97

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #21 - Field Border, Pollinator, Forgone Income

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of pollinator friendly 

herbaceous species. The area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Pollinator herbaceous plantings will provide species which flower throughout the growing season. This provides a source of nectar for 

adult pollinators and a diversity of herbaceous material for immature pollinator life stages and for nesting. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local 

design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Species selected shall meet the pollinator habitat requirements of the state and be adapted to site; not 

function as a host for diseases of a field crop and; have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $815.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $815.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.5 $150.97

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.5 $126.97

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #50 - CB/VI - Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The 

area of the field border is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary widely. Fields may have erosion issues from wind or water, a field border may be needed to manage pest populations, protect soil and 

water quality, provide wildlife food and cover, provide pollinator habitat, or a field border may be used to increase carbon storage and improve air quality. Water quality, 

soil erosion and/or wildlife food and cover may all be primary resource concerns.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. This practice when applied around a field may support and connect other buffer 

practices within and between fields. Native grasses, legumes and forbs will be established in the field border to the extent needed to meet the resource needs and 

producer objectives. Minimum field border widths shall be based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose for installing the practice. Native species shall be 

selected that do not function as a host for diseases of a field crop and have physical characteristics necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the 

field border area.

Feature Measure: Acres planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.10

Scenario Total Cost: $101.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,011.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.1 $1.50

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.1 $0.73

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.1 $1.27

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 0.1 $15.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, Pacific Island 2679 Mobilization cost of materials for sea or air freight services between 

islands.

Pound $0.00 5 $0.00
Practice: 386 - Field Border

Scenario: #77 - Small Scale Field Border

Scenario Description:

A strip of permanent vegetation established at the edge or around the perimeter of an agricultural field. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced plant 

species.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions may vary based on farm size and location. Fields may have erosion by wind or water. Site provides little wildlife food or cover or pollinator 

habitat. Site soil organic matter is depleting. Particulate matter as dust is generated by field activity.

After Situation:

The 386 Implementation Requirements have been developed and applied for the site. Field border widths are based on NRCS local design criteria specific to the purpose 

for installing the practices. Species selected shall be adapted to site and not host disease or pests of the adjacent field crop. Species have physical characteristics 

necessary to control wind and water erosion to tolerable levels on the field border area.

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $161.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $80.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.05 $0.75

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.05 $1.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 10 $7.10

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 10 $10.50

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 0.1 $4.78
Practice: 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch

Scenario: #10 - Irrigation Field Ditch

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the construction of an Irrigation Field Ditch. Typical construction dimensions are 2' wide bottom x 2' deep x 1320' length with a side slope of 2:1. 

Resource concerns: Excess/Insufficient Water - Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water Associated Conservation Practices: 320-Irrigation Canal or Lateral; 443-Irrigation 

System, Surface or Subsurface Water; 533-Pumping Plant; 430-Irrigation Pipeline.

Before Situation:

Water supply for an area is inadequate for crop production and irrigation water application is inefficient.

After Situation:

An earthen canal that has adequate capacity to convey sufficient irrigation water to meet the demands of the system and make irrigation practical for the crops being 

grown.

Feature Measure: Volume of earth excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 587.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,986.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 587 $1,326.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #1 - Warm Season Grass with Forbs

Scenario Description:

Warm Season Grasses with Forbs: This scenario addresses inadequate herbaceous plant community function or diversity within the specific transitional zone between 

terrestrial and aquatic habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to improve the plant 

community within a reasonable time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Forage and Biomass 

Planting (512), Critical Area Planting (342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 

580), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Wetland Enhancement ( 659), or Wetland Restoration (657). This practice can be used nation wide. The typical setting for this 

scenario is usually a narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats subject to intermittant flooding and saturated soils where the exising plant community has 

been disturbed, destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide proper function and/or adequate habitat. Where the establishment of a diverse riparian 

herbaceous plant community is desired, an adapted mix of primarily warm season grasses, legumes, and/or forbs tolerant to the site conditions will be planted by 

broadcast and/or no-till or range drill seeding methods as necessary to accomplish the intended purpose(s). Where chemical control of undesirable vegetation, including 

invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired plant community the Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. Seedbed preparation may 

require LIGHT TILLAGE (disking). 

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, 

wildlife, pollinators, and/or livestock resource conern(s). Existing conditions often require suppression or eradication of current vegetation by conventional mechanical or 

chemical (Herbaceous Weed Control (315)) methods to ensure establishment success of the new planting. 

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components are managed to support the species that 

depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and 

improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, 

habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $334.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $334.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #2 - Cool Season Grasses with Forbs

Scenario Description:

Cool Season Grasses with Forbs: This scenario addresses inadequate herbaceous plant community function or diversity within the specific transitional zone between 

terrestrial and aquatic habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to improve the plant 

community within a reasonable time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Forage and Biomass 

Planting (512), Critical Area Planting (342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 

580), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Wetland Enhancement ( 659), or Wetland Restoration (657). This practice can be used nation wide. The typical setting for this 

scenario is usually a narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats subject to intermittent flooding and saturated soils where the existing plant community has 

been disturbed, destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide proper function and/or adequate habitat. Where the establishment of a diverse riparian 

herbaceous plant community is desired, an adapted mix of primarily cool season grasses, legumes, and/or forbs tolerant to the site conditions will be planted by broadcast 

and/or no-till or range drill seeding methods as necessary to accomplish the intended purpose(s). Where chemical control of undesirable vegetation, including invasives, is 

required to reduce competition for the desired plant community the Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. Seedbed preparation may require LIGHT 

TILLAGE (disking).

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, 

wildlife, pollinators, and/or livestock resource concern(s). Existing conditions often require suppression or eradication of current vegetation by conventional mechanical 

or chemical (Herbaceous Weed Control (315)) methods to ensure establishment success of the new planting. Soil quality may be reduced due to compaction and may 

require light tillage to prepare a proper seedbed.

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components are managed to support the species that 

depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and 

improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, 

habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $178.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $178.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 0.5 $136.30
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #3 - Pollinator Habitat

Scenario Description:

Pollinator Habitat: This scenario addresses inadequate pollinator habitat consisting of a herbaceous plant community. It functions to provide diversity within the specific 

transitional zone between terrestrial and aquatic habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to 

provide the plant community within a reasonable time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Upland 

Wildlife Habitat Management (645) , Forage and Biomass Planting (512), Critical Area Planting (342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining 

Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 580), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Wetland Enhancement ( 659), or Wetland Restoration (657). This practice 

can be used nationwide. The typical setting for this scenario is usually a narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats subject to intermittent flooding and 

saturated soils where the existing plant community has been disturbed, destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide proper function and/or adequate habitat. 

Where the establishment of a diverse riparian herbaceous plant community is desired, an adapted mix of primarily native forbs and a warm season grass to provide forage 

for pollinators. Selected species will be tolerant to the site conditions planted by broadcast and/or no-till or range drill seeding methods as necessary to accomplish the 

intended purpose(s). Where chemical control of undesirable vegetation, including invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired plant community the 

Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. Seedbed preparation may require LIGHT TILLAGE (disking).

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, 

wildlife, pollinators, and/or livestock resource conern(s). The existing conditions do not provide food for pollinators throughout the growing season. Existing conditions 

often require suppression or eradication of current vegetation by conventional mechanical or chemical (Herbaceous Weed Control (315)) methods to ensure establishment 

success of the new planting.

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. Plants established provide pollinator food sources and nesting areas. The quality and quantity of the 

riparian zone components are managed to support the pollinators that depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or 

shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: wildlife habitat, stream 

temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank 

integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $532.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $532.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #39 - Native Warm Season Grass

Scenario Description:

Warm Season Grasses: This scenario addresses inadequate herbaceous plant community function or diversity within the specific transitional zone between terrestrial and 

aquatic habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a 

reasonable time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Forage and Biomass Planting (512), Critical 

Area Planting (342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 580), Vegetated 

Treatment Area (635), Wetland Enhancement ( 659), or Wetland Restoration (657). This practice can be used nation wide. The typical setting for this scenario is usually a 

narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats subject to intermittant flooding and saturated soils where the exising plant community has been disturbed, 

destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide proper function and/or adequate habitat. Where the establishment of a diverse riparian herbaceous plant 

community is desired, an adapted mix of warm season grasses tolerant to the site conditions will be planted by broadcast and/or no-till or range drill seeding methods as 

necessary to accomplish the intended purpose(s). Where chemical control of undesirable vegetation, including invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired 

plant community the Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. Seedbed preparation may require LIGHT TILLAGE (disking).

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, wildlife 

and/or livestock resource conern(s). Conditions may require suppression or eradication of current invasive vegetation by conventional mechanical or chemical methods 

to ensure establishment success of the new planting after stands have been planted.

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components are managed to support the species that 

depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and 

improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, 

habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $197.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $197.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 1 $134.97
Practice: 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

Scenario: #40 - Introduced Cool Season Grasses

Scenario Description:

Cool Season Grasses: This scenario addresses inadequate herbaceous plant community function or diversity within the specific transitional zone between terrestrial and 

aquatic habitats in rangeland, pasture, cropland, and forest where natural seeding methods and/or management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a 

reasonable time period. This scenario applies to work not covered under NRCS Conservation Practice Range Planting (528), Forage and Biomass Planting (512), Critical 

Area Planting (342), Filter Strip (393), Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats (643), Streambank and Shoreline Protection ( 580), Vegetated 

Treatment Area (635), Wetland Enhancement ( 659), or Wetland Restoration (657). This practice can be used nation wide. The typical setting for this scenario is usually a 

narrow strip between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats subject to intermittent flooding and saturated soils where the existing plant community has been disturbed, 

destroyed, or the species diversity is unable to provide proper function and/or adequate habitat. Where the establishment of a diverse riparian herbaceous plant 

community is desired, an adapted mix of only cool season grasses tolerant to the site conditions will be planted by broadcast and/or no-till or range drill seeding methods 

as necessary to accomplish the intended purpose(s). Where chemical control of undesirable vegetation, including invasives, is required to reduce competition for the 

desired plant community the Herbaceous Weed Control (315) practice should be used. Seedbed preparation may require LIGHT TILLAGE (disking).

Before Situation:

The riparian zone, the specific area between terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is currently an undesirable or inadequate stand of perennial or annual vegetation and natural 

reseeding or vegetation management is unlikely to improve the plant community within a reasonable amount of time to adequately address streambank and/or shoreline 

stability, dissipate stream energy and trap sediment, improve and/or maintain water quality, and/or provide adequate habitat corridors, food and/or cover for fish, 

wildlife, pollinators, and/or livestock resource concern(s). Existing conditions often require eradication of current vegetation by conventional mechanical or chemical 

methods. Soil quality may be reduced due to compaction and may require light tillage to prepare a proper seedbed.

After Situation:

The riparian zone, the transitional zone between the terrestrial and aquatic habitats, is established to an adapted, diverse vegetative plant community and is under close 

management to insure long term survival and ecological succession. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components are managed to support the species that 

depend on it for habitat as well as the functions it performs for stabilizing the streambank and/or shoreline, dissipating stream energy and trapping sediment, and 

improving and/or maintaining water quality. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitment of non-woody organic matter, 

habitat for terrestrial insects and other riparian dependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream.

Feature Measure: Acres of Riparian Cover

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $109.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $109.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.5 $67.49
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #1 - Cuttings

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of tree and/or shrub poles and live stakes (whips) 

planted by hand. Materials will be from a nearby, off-site location. The ratio of whips to poles will be 5:1. The cuttings will be planted in a mosaic pattern while still 

dormant. Tree mesh will be placed on the large cuttings. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment 

and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,516.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,758.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 10 $1,099.20

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 10 $107.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Tractor, agricultural, 30 HP 1501 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of less than 50. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $18.41 10 $184.10

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 10 $112.60

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 10 $139.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 70 $1,918.70

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 250 $502.50

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 50 $556.50
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 50 $77.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #2 - Bare-root, hand planted, conifers, hardwoods, shrubs

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted bare-root shrubs, evergreen, and 

deciduous trees. One third of the area will be planted to each woody plant type. Planting for shrubs will be done at 6' x 6' spacing, evergreen tree spacing will be 12' x 15' 

and deciduous tree spacing at 15' x 15'. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in 

surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat 

degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,486.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,162.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 2 $29.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 3 $905.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 1210 $1,476.20

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 194 $248.32

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 242 $133.10
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #3 - Bare-root, machine planted, conifers, hardwoods, shrubs

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of machine planted bare-root shrubs, evergreen, and 

deciduous trees. One third of the area will be planted to each woody plant type. Planting for shrubs will be done at 6' x 6' spacing, evergreen tree spacing will be 12' x 15' 

and deciduous tree spacing at 15' x 15'. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in 

surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat 

degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,936.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,312.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 6 $236.88

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 6 $38.88

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 3 $905.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 14 $383.74

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 1210 $1,476.20

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 194 $248.32

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 242 $133.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #4 - Small container, hand planted, conifers, hardwoods, shrubs

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted small containerized shrubs, evergreen, 

and deciduous trees. One third of the area will be planted to each woody plant type. Planting for shrubs will be done at 6' x 6' spacing, evergreen tree spacing will be 12' x 

15' and deciduous tree spacing at 15' x 15'. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in 

surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat 

degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,670.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,890.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 2 $29.12

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 32 $400.32

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 3 $905.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 1210 $9,425.90

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 194 $1,109.68

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 242 $1,648.02
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #5 - Large container, hand planted, conifers, hardwoods, shrubs

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted large containerized shrubs, evergreen, 

and deciduous trees. One third of the area will be planted to each woody plant type. Trees and shrubs will be strategically placed at an average of 48 per acre (30' x 30' 

spacing if evenly distributed). Tree shelters wil be placed on the hardwoods and evergreens. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; 

Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and 

Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,115.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,038.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 8 $494.32

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 2 $29.12

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 2 $22.52

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 80 $1,000.80

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 3 $905.79

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Medium 1527 Potted shrub seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.34 48 $688.32

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 48 $685.92

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Medium 1537 Potted conifer seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $13.78 48 $661.44

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 96 $640.32

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 192 $13.44

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 96 $233.28
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #6 - Bare root shrubs, 300 stems per acre, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of hardwood shrubs or trees into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located 

adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand or machine planted bare-root 

deciduous trees. Generall, tree spacing is 12' x 12'; (302 trees per acre) however, other spacing may be used depending on the objectives. Resource concerns to be 

addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - 

inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and 

foregone income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site 

Preparation. Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above mentioned 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,510.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $755.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 3 $37.53

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 2 $603.86

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 600 $732.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #7 - Shrub Planting, 680 stems per acre, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted or machine planting bare-root shrubs. 

Generally, planting for shrubs will be done at 8' x 8' spacing however, other spacings may be used depending on the objective. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate 

structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and foregone 

income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. 

Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,597.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,298.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 7 $87.57

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 2 $603.86

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 1360 $1,659.20
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #8 - Shrub Planting, 871 stems per acre, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted or machine planting bare-root shrubs. 

Generally, planting for shrubs will be done at 5' x 10' spacing however, other spacings may be used depending on the objective. Resource concerns to be addressed are 

Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate 

structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and foregone 

income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. 

Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above 

mentioned resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,103.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,551.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 2 $603.86

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 1742 $2,125.24
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #9 - Bare Root Hardwoods with tubes, 110 trees per acre

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of hardwood trees into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to and 

up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand or machine planted bare-root deciduous trees. 

Generall, tree spacing is 20' x 20'; (110 trees per acre) however, other spacing may be used depending on the objectives. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate 

structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and foregone 

income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. 

Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above mentioned 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,923.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,292.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 10 $3,019.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1100 $5,819.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 2200 $154.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 1100 $2,673.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #10 - Bare Root Hardwoods with tubes, 150 trees per acre

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of hardwood trees into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to and 

up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand or machine planted bare-root deciduous trees. 

Generall, tree spacing is 15' x 20'; (150 trees per acre) however, other spacing may be used depending on the objectives. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate 

structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and foregone 

income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. 

Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above mentioned 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,626.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,762.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 24 $300.24

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 10 $3,019.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1500 $1,020.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1500 $7,935.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 1500 $3,645.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #11 - Bare Root Hardwoods with tubes, 300 trees per acre

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of hardwood trees into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to and 

up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand or machine planted bare-root deciduous trees. 

Generall, tree spacing is 12 X 12 (300 trees per acre) however, other spacing may be used depending on the objectives. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil 

Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate 

structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant, and foregone 

income for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer. Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. 

Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control, 484 Mulching 

Before Situation:

Typical sites include former riparian forests and habitat used for forage, cropland, speculation property, or other nonforest condition which contains undesirable amounts 

or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is 

not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the above mentioned 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,193.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,019.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 48 $600.48

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 10 $3,019.30

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 96 $2,631.36

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 3000 $15,870.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 6000 $420.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 3000 $7,290.00
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #12 - Riparian Forest Buffer, FI Unplanted

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and/or shrubs on cropland in a corn-wheat-soybean rotation that is suitable to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The 

buffer will be located adjacent to and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body and extend the minimum required width. Trees and shrubs are established without 

planting, by using natual regeneration and existing vegetation available from soil seed-bank, over bank flooding, or seed rain. During establishment year, the new buffer is 

marked to prevent accidental damage by field cultivation or spraying operations.

Before Situation:

Cropland in the geomorphic floodplain and adjacent to a perennial stream or canal. The Field is used to produce row-crops such as corn, wheat and soybeans grown in 

rotation. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due to lack of shade. Habitat is not desirable 

for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the resource 

concerns of Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - 

inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian Buffer Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $498.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $249.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.67 $202.29

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.67 $170.13

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.67 $98.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #14 - Natural regeneration with some limited tree planting

Scenario Description:

Establish a buffer of trees and shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and associated benefits. The buffer will be located adjacent to 

and up-gradient from a watercourse or water body extending a minimum of 35 feet wide. The planting will consist of hand planted decideous tree whips at a tree spacing 

of 40' x 40' (25 trees per acre). The area will be sprayed twice to remove existing heavy fescue sod and planted to a companion planting (once under 490 to kill fescue and 

once under 391 at planting to kill remaining competition). This will allow for natural regeneration and existing vegetation available from adjacent seed tree sources as well 

as from soil seed bank to establish and fill inbetween the planted trees at a 40'x40' spacing. Resource concerns to be addressed are Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; 

Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - inadequate structure and composition; and 

Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation. Payment includes trees, equipment and labor to plant trees and a compainion planting (foregone income 

for the land taken out of production to install the riparian buffer not allowed per PS Notice 16-11). Site preparation is implemented through associated practice 490 

Tree/Shrub Site Preparation. Additional associated practices may include: 315 Herbaceous Weed Control.

Before Situation:

Cropland and pasture in the geomorphic floodplain and adjacent to a perennial stream or watercourse. The field is used to produce row-crops such as corn, wheat and 

soybeans grown in rotation or pasture for grazing. Active bank erosion is depositing sediment, nutrients and organics in the riparian area. Water temperature is high due 

to lack of shade. Habitat is not desirable for wildlife.

After Situation:

A buffer of trees and shrubs will be established along the riparian corridor which will provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address the resource 

concerns of Soil Erosion - excessive bank erosion; Water Quality - excess sediment and organics in surface waters and elevated temperature; Degraded Plant Condition - 

inadequate structure and composition; and Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife - habitat degradation.

Feature Measure: Acre of riparian forest buffer

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $741.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $741.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 1 $39.48

Chemical, ground application, 1313

forested land

Chemical application performed by ground equipment where trees and 

terrain impede passage of wide boom sprayers. Utilizes forestry 

application methods that include heavy equipment such as skidders. 

Includes material, equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $122.26 1 $122.26

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Large 1511 Bare root hardwood seedlings 36 to 60 inches tall; includes 

containerized seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $3.47 25 $86.75

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 25 $132.25

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 25 $52.25

Native and Introduced Perennial 2502

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Low Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include 

biennials and a small percentage of annual species for establishment 

purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium 

density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $88.80 1 $88.80
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #48 - Small area hand planting with container or bare root stock

Scenario Description:

Establish a small (<1 ac) buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and provide conservation benefits. The buffer will 

be located adjacent to a watercourse or waterbody and designed with dimensions and plant spacings that fully implement the practice. The planting will consist of handplanted containerized or bare-root trees or shrubs in combinations that emulate the native species composition of the area. The planted area will be no more than one 

acre in size, such that quantities of trees and shrubs are small and bulk pricing does not apply. This scenario includes tree/shrub components representative of small-area 

pricing; other trees and/or shrubs sizes/ages may be substituted. Resource concerns include: Plant productivity and health, Plant structure and composition, Sediment 

transported to surface water, Nutrients transported to surface water, Elevated water temperature, Pesticides transported to surface water, Pathogens and chemicals 

from manure, biosolids, or compost applications transported to surface water, Bank erosion from streams, shorelines, or water conveyance channels, Terrestrial habitat 

for wildlife and invertebrates, Aquatic habitat for fish and other organisms.

Before Situation:

Typical settings include degraded or converted riparian forests, and nonforest conditions with undesirable amounts or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is 

contributing sediment, nutrients, pesticides, pathogens, chemicals, or organics into surface waters. Water temperature is elevated due to lack of shade. Habitat is not 

desirable for fish, wildlife or invertebrates.

After Situation:

A riparian buffer of trees and shrubs has been restored and is functioning properly to provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address identified 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,849.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,849.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 3 $59.07

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65
Practice: 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

Scenario: #49 - Small area hand planting with container or bare root stock, with tree shelters

Scenario Description:

Establish a small (<1 ac) buffer of trees and/or shrubs into a suitably prepared site to restore riparian plant communities and provide conservation benefits. The buffer will 

be located adjacent to a watercourse or waterbody and designed with dimensions and plant spacings that fully implement the practice. The planting will consist of handplanted containerized or bare-root trees or shrubs in combinations that emulate the native species composition of the area. Tree shelters will be placed on all trees and/or 

shrubs. The planted area will be no more than one acre in size, such that quantities of trees and shrubs are small and bulk pricing does not apply. This scenario includes 

tree/shrub components representative of small-area pricing; other trees and/or shrubs sizes/ages may be substituted. Resource concerns include: Plant productivity and 

health, Plant structure and composition, Sediment transported to surface water, Nutrients transported to surface water, Elevated water temperature, Pesticides 

transported to surface water, Pathogens and chemicals from manure, biosolids, or compost applications transported to surface water, Bank erosion from streams, 

shorelines, or water conveyance channels, Terrestrial habitat for wildlife and invertebrates, Aquatic habitat for fish and other organisms.

Before Situation:

Typical settings include degraded or converted riparian forests, and nonforest conditions with undesirable amounts or types of vegetation. Active bank erosion is 

contributing sediment, nutrients, pesticides, pathogens, chemicals, or organics into surface waters. Water temperature is elevated due to lack of shade. Habitat is not 

desirable for fish, wildlife or invertebrates.

After Situation:

A riparian buffer of trees and shrubs has been restored and is functioning properly to provide stability, filtration, shade, and desirable habitat to address identified 

resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,193.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,193.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 16 $232.96

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 32 $400.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 98 $150.92

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 97 $513.13

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 390 $27.30

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #5 - Filter Strip, Native species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of native species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $289.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $289.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1.5 $29.54

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #6 - Filter Strip, Introduced species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $236.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $236.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1.5 $29.54

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #13 - Caribbean and Virgin Island Filter Strip - All Species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. 

The practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and operation and maintenance to maintain the vegetation and the function of the filter strip. Species selected shall 

be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $127.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $127.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #16 - Filter Strip, Native species, Forgone Income

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of native species. The area of the 

filter strip is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring non-ag properties. Water Quality resource concerns are associated with 

this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of native species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on the 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas. The area of the filter strip is taken out of production.

Feature Measure: number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $567.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $567.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1.5 $29.54

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.5 $150.97

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.5 $126.97

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 1 $192.81
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #17 - Filter Strip, Introduced species, Forgone Income

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species. The area of 

the filter strip is taken out of production.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring non-ag properties. Water Quality resource concerns are associated with 

this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and seed. Species selected shall be able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on 

contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas. The area of the filter strip is taken out of production.

Feature Measure: Number of acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $514.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $514.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 3 $44.94

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1.5 $29.54

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.5 $150.97

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.5 $126.97

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70
Practice: 393 - Filter Strip

Scenario: #38 - PIA - Filter Strip - All Species

Scenario Description:

A strip or area of herbaceous vegetation that removes contaminants from overland flow. Practice includes seedbed prep and planting of introduced species.

Before Situation:

Annual cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land (including forestland) allows for runoff of suspended solids, dissolved and/or associated contaminants into 

environmentally-sensitive areas such as wetlands, riparian zones, critical habitat and neighboring nonagricultural properties. Water Quality resource concerns are 

associated with this practice.

After Situation:

The 393 Implementation Requirements are developed for the site and applied. The planned filter strip will be established and maintained per the practice plan that will 

meet the criteria for the planned purpose(s). The vegetation will consist of introduced species. The filter strip will have adequate width to filter the planned pollutants. The 

practice includes seedbed preparation, seeding, and operation and maintenance to maintain the vegetation and the function of the filter strip. Species selected shall be 

able to withstand partial burial by sediment and tolerant of herbicides used on contribution area while protecting environmentally-sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: Acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $127.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $127.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #1 - FireBreak-Disked

Scenario Description:

Installation of a bare-ground firebreak of a minimum width of 20' around a 20 acre field/farm using farm equipment. Generally water control devices such as water bars 

are not needed due either to the lack of steep terrain or the temporary nature of the firebreak. This practice is typically implemented to control fire during a prescribed 

burn of a field with shrubs and/or warm season grasses managed for wildlife. Resource concerns include Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, 

Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, and Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Installation will be accomplished by making two passes 

with the use of typical farm equipment such as tractors, plows, disks, or similar implements. 

After Situation:

Associated Practices: 338-Prescribed Burning; 383-Fuelbreak; 643- Restoration and Management of Declining Habitats; 645-Upland Habitat Development and 

Management; 647-Early Successional Habitat 

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $722.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 6.8 $101.86

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #2 - Constructed - Medium equipment, flat-medium slopes (< 15% slopes)

Scenario Description:

Use of medium equipment such as small dozers to blade, disk, plow, etc. bare-soil firebreaks on slopes less than 15%. Generally, water control devices such as water bars 

are limited to 10 or less per 1,000 feet when properly planned and installed using the same equipment. Resource concerns include Wildfire hazards from excessive 

biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, and Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Conditions such as topography, the presence of brush 

and trees, etc. make the use of typical farm equipment impractical. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned and the potential for excessive erosion from the firebreak is negligible.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,372.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 325 $1,062.75

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #3 - Constructed - Medium equipment, steep slopes (>= 15% slopes)

Scenario Description:

Use of equipment such as small dozers to blade bare-soil firebreaks on slopes equal to or greater than 15%. Water control devices such as water bars placed at 

approximately 15 to 25 per 1,000 ft section of firebreak, are necessary to control erosion. These will be installed with the same equipment. Resource concerns include 

Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, Inadequate plant structure and composition, Habitat degradation, Soil 

erosion, and Excessive sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Tract, field, or farm lacks adequate firebreaks to either reduce the spread of wildfires or contain a prescribed burn. Conditions such as topography, the presence of brush 

and trees, etc. make the use of typical farm equipment impractical. As slopes increase, the potential for excessive erosion increases from soil disturbances. Therefore the 

installation of water control devices such as water bars will be important in protecting the resource base. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned and the potential for excessive erosion from the firebreak is minimized.

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,290.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 300 $981.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #4 - Vegetated Firebreak

Scenario Description:

Establishing a 20 foot wide strip of permanent vegetation that will serve as a green firebreak. Scenario includes clearing the site, preparing the seedbed, seeding (typically 

cool season grasses and/or legumes), and applying needed soil amendments. Clearing will be achieved with the use of a bush hog or similar equipment. Seedbed 

preparation and vegetation establishment will be accomplished with farm equipment. Soil amendments will be applied according to local FOTG guidance. This scenario 

does not include follow-up maintenance operations such as weed control. mowing, etc. Resource concerns include Wildfire hazard from excessive biomass accumulation, 

Soil erosion, and Excessive sediment in surface waters. 

Before Situation:

Firebreak installed in the fall prior to scheduled spring prescribed burn to control fire. Green firebreak established by planting clover and winter wheat. Soil amendments 

applied at seeding. 

After Situation:

The property is adequately protected from wildfire or can be safely prescribe burned. Wildlife habitat will also be enhanced and the potential for erosion from the 

firebreak is minimized. 

Feature Measure: Length of firebreak

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,063.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 2 $16.54

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 2 $20.06

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 120 $126.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 120 $88.80

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 2 $136.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 394 - Firebreak

Scenario: #6 - FireBreak-Dozer-Fire Plow

Scenario Description:

Practice is installed to facilitate a prescribed burn which will help maintain or enhance habitat (cover, shelter and forage) as well as connecting fragmented habitats. This 

practice scenario will be implemented to enhance plant condition by improving productivity, health and vigor of desired tree species. Habitat quality will also be improved 

as a result of reducing the stocking density of plants in the understory by and enabling regeneration of ground level vegetation

Before Situation:

A stand of forestland age 12-40+ with prescribed burning planned. Some border or property line firebreaks exist but additional firebreaks are needed to facilitate planned 

After Situation:

After Practice Implementation: Firebreaks are installed by a contractor using a bulldozer/Fireplow and push blade to clear flammable debris and vegetation along the 

planned location. Raking and hand work is used to tie bladed firebreaks into streams, wetlands and other sensitive areas. Planned firebreaks are installed according 

design bladed width. 

Associated Practices: 338-Prescribed Burning; 383-Fuelbreak; 643- Restoration and Management of Declining Habitats; 645-Upland Habitat Development and 

Management; 647-Early Successional Habitat 

Feature Measure: Length of feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,976.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 4 $794.60

Fire Plow 1306 Heavy wildland plow or disk used for installing firebreaks. Equipment 

costs only for plow, use with a dozer component. Labor not included.

Hours $39.41 4 $157.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #1 - Riparian Zone Improvement-Forested 

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes fish and wildlife habitat improvement and/or management actions focused on the community structure and function of forested riparian zone 

plant communities. The planned activity meets the 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards, especially Codes 390 and 391, utilized in combination to satisfy all 

requirements specific to habitats needed for the stream and riparian species for which the practice is being implemented. Implementation will improve instream and 

riparian habitat complexity, water quality, hiding and resting cover, and/or increased food availability for desired riparian and stream species. Because species and 

habitats differ dramatically within and across regions and/or MLRAs, up to 12 riparian plant community-specific scenarios may be required across the US. 

Before Situation:

Riparian quality and quantity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of less than 5 for those elements. The site does not have 

adequate food, cover, and/or connectivity for riparian wildlife, and contributes insufficient amounts of organic matter andor large woody material for stream species food 

and cover. The site's riparian vegetation is compromised by human activities and/or access of vehicles, people, and/or livestock is not controlled adequately to protect 

riparian functions and stream habitat quality. Nutrients are transported to surface waters through runoff or soil erosion or to ground water from leaching in quantities 

that degrade water quality and limit use of intended purposes. Soil quality may be reduced due to compaction. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity is 

compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream and riparian habitat components.

After Situation:

Revegetation/reforestation of the riparian zone is completed and the vegetation community is under close management to insure long-term survival and ecological 

succession of the plant community. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components of the site are managed to support a diverse vegetation community suitable 

for the site, the species that depend on it for habitat, and the functions it performs or will eventually perform as the vegetation matures. These functions include: stream 

temperature moderation thru shading, recruitment of instream large wood and/or non-woody organic matter, riparian habitat for terrestrial insects and other ripariandependent species, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface run-off into the stream. 

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,037.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,518.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 160 $5,964.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 40 $4,837.20

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 200 $2,226.00

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 200 $256.00

Tree shelter, wire mesh 1557 5 feet tall, Woven Wire mesh, 6x6 inch opening or smaller, 10 gauge 

wire (minimum) cage placed around seedling for animal protection. 

Materials only.

Each $2.34 200 $468.00
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #2 - Instream wood placement

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves placement of large wood (logs, root wads, log structures) into a stream channel in order to improve aquatic habitat that currently does not meet 

quality criteria for stream species habitat. A stream assessment (i.e. Stream Visual Assessment Protocol) should be conducted in order to document habitat components 

lacking for aquatic species (i.e. large wood, pools). A project design for wood placement will be based on assessment of the target stream reach characteristics and those 

of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and the geomorphic setting 

influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large wood and root wads placed into the stream will mimic genus, age, and size of mature trees found in intact, 

reference riparian areas in the MLRA where the project is located. Large wood/trees with rootwads intact should be placed in streams to create pool habitat according to 

NRCS engineering specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologist. Boulders placed to provide ballast shall only be used if the geomorphic setting 

and project design demand this component. The planned activity will meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized, including timing of work 

windows required for protected aquatic and riparian species, and protecting/restoring vegetation and substrates of/to areas impacted by heavy equipment. 

Implementation will result in the improvement of instream habitat complexity, hiding and resting cover, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream 

species. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of project implementation. Monitoring records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address 

resource concerns for stream species of concern are required. 

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and/or other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of 

less than 5 overall. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may 

also be compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream and riparian habitat components, such as large 

wood.

After Situation:

Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing logs, root wads, and/or wood structures in the channel and/or along the stream bank. Pool 

habitat in the reach is improved, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for all stream species is improving. 

Feature Measure: Bankfull width x reach length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,381.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,381.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 16 $2,520.32

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 8 $909.76

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 20 $1,066.60

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 30 $1,683.30

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 300 $3,339.00

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 40 $3,778.40

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.72 50 $36.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 15 $707.40

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 30 $5,291.40

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 20 $158.60

Mobilization
Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.882 $2,005.76
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #3 - Instream rock placement

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a stream habitat improvement and management project that places individual boulders or boulder clusters, or rock 

structures in or adjacent to the stream channel as habitat components. A project design for boulder placement will be based on assessment of the target stream reach 

characteristics and those of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and 

the geomorphic setting influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large rocks/boulders placed in the stream channel will mimic geologic material sizes typically 

present in the watershed or observed in intact, reference stream reaches in the MLRA where the project is located. Boulders should be placed in streams to create pool 

habitat and hydraulic complexity according to NRCS engineering specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologis onsite during implementation of 

the project design. Spawning gravel placement should be placed to restore spawning area substrates potentially disturbed by rock placement. The planned activity will 

meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized. Implementation will result in the improvement of instream habitat complexity, hiding and 

resting cover, spawning habitat, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream species. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of stream habitat 

assessment, and project implementation. Records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address resource concerns for stream species of concern will be 

required.

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of less 

than 5 overall. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may be also 

compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream and riparian habitat components, such as large wood, 

leaf matter, and shade. 

After Situation:

Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing boulders or constructing rock structures in the channel and/or along the stream bank. Hydraulic 

complexity of the habitat in the reach is increased, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for stream species is improving. Streambank vegetation is 

increasing and contributing to stability of the streambanks. 

Feature Measure: Bankfull width x reach length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,763.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,763.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 16 $2,520.32

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 8 $909.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 30 $1,599.90

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 120 $6,733.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 60 $5,667.60

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 20 $943.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #4 - Rock and wood structures

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a stream habitat improvement and management project where practices are focused on instream habitat improvement 

with a combination of rock AND wood structures. This senario involves placement of large wood and rock structures into a stream channel in order to improve aquatic 

habitat that currently does not meet quality criteria for stream species habitat. A stream assessment (i.e. Stream Visual Assessment Protocol) should be conducted in 

order to document habitat components (such as large wood, pools ) are not currently present in the stream or are limited for aquatic species. A project design for 

placement of habitat structures (boulders, boulder clusters, wood, wood structures) will be based on assessment of (a) the target stream reach characteristics and (b) 

those of a suitable reference reach. These characteristics include channel geometry, channel slope, stream bottom substrate size and composition, and the geomorphic 

setting influencing the channel form, pattern and profile. Large rocks/boulders placed in the stream channel will mimic geologic material sizes typically present in the 

watershed or observed in intact, reference stream reaches in the MLRA where the project is located. Rock boulder sizes should also reflect the geomorphic setting of the 

stream reach. Large wood placed into the stream under this scenario should be similar in species, age, and size (diameter) as trees found in the surrounding riparian area, 

to the extent possible. Wood, boulders and/or boulder clusters will be placed in the stream to create pool habitat and hydraulic complexity according to NRCS engineering 

specifications and with close review & approval of a fish habitat biologist onsite during the planning and implementation of the project. This scenario involves restoring 

one acre of stream. The planned activity will meet the current 395 standard, and facilitating practice standards utilized. Implementation will result in the improvement of 

instream habitat complexity, hiding and resting cover, and/or increased food availability for fish and other stream species. Payment for implementation is to defray the 

costs of project implementation. Records demonstrating implementation of this scenario will address resource concerns for stream species of concern will be required. 

Before Situation:

In this stream reach, habitat for fish, aquatic insects and/or other stream species is sub-optimal as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of 

less than 5. The site does not have adequate food, cover, and perhaps habitat connectivity for desired species. Riparian vegetation quality and/or quantity may also be 

compromised to the extent that the riparian area and floodplain are not functioning to provide necessary stream habitat components, such as large wood and off-channel 

refuge habitat. 

After Situation:

Stream habitat within the project reach is improving as a result of placing logs, rocks, or constructing wood and rock structures in the channel and/or along the stream 

bank. Pool habitat in the reach is improved, and hiding cover, food availability and refuge habitat for all stream species is improving. 

Feature Measure: stream length X bankfull width

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,336.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $38,336.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 16 $2,520.32

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 8 $909.76

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 180 $8,154.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 17 $906.61

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 60 $3,366.60
Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 300 $3,339.00

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 40 $3,778.40

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.72 8 $5.76

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 7 $330.12

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 30 $5,291.40

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 10 $79.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Scenario: #33 - Berm Removal

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes fish and wildlife habitat improvement and/or management actions focused on the community structure and function of forest riparian zone 

communities. Historic large floods deposited massive amounts of boulder, cobble, and gravel streambed material onto agricultural floodplains. These floods also created 

obstructions in the channel consisting of accumulated streambed material which in some cases aggraded all the way to the tops of the banks and created avulsions. Flood 

recovery efforts involved pushing the alluvial material from the channel and floodplain to the top of the stream bank where it was shaped into berms. These berms have 

altered the stream hydrology by not allowing the stream to access the floodplain and have altered the near bank topography and soil composition thereby degrading the 

stream and riparian zone. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat Degradation; SOIL EROSION - Excessive bank erosion from 

streams shorelines or water conveyance channels. Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment 

schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. -- Site preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (382) Fence. -- Reach Planning/Habitat 

Enhancement: (327) Conservation Cover, (342) Critical Area Planting, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover), (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (395) Stream Habitat Improvement 

and Management, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (612) Tree Shrub Establishment

Before Situation:

Riparian quality and quanity are at risk as determined by the NRCS Stream Visual Assessment Protocol score of less than 5 for those elements, particularly the Hydrologic 

Alteration Element 2. Mounds of boulders, cobbles, gravels and fines line the stream channel in the shape of continuous or discontinuous berms which do not allow high 

water to access the floodplain. These artificial features alter the reestablishment of vegetation along the top of the streambank and alter the hydrologic connection 

between the stream and the floodplain. These are often relic berms that have native and nonnative vegetation established atop and around the features.

After Situation:

Access to the floodplain is reestablished and the reclaimed area at the top of streambanks is planted with a diverse vegetated community. The berm material is relocated 

outside of the floodplain. The material is spread, seeded, and mulched. The quality and quantity of the riparian zone components of the site are managed to support a 

diverse vegetation community suitable for the site, the species that depend on it for habitat, and the functions it performs or will eventually perform as the vegetation 

matures. These functions include: stream temperature moderation through shading, recruitement of instream large wood and/or non-woody organic matter, riparian 

habitat, streambank integrity, and filtration of contaminants from surface runoff into the stream. A trapezoidal berm 1000' long , 12' wide on the bottom, 4' wide on the 

top, with a height of 8' for a total of 2370 CY with vegetation growing intermittently throughout was used for estimation purposes. The berm material is hauled out of the 

floodplain to an approved location.

Feature Measure: volume of berm removal

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,370.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,127.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 24 $2,613.84

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 24 $3,780.48

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 16 $988.64

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 48 $5,438.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 76 $2,083.16

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 104 $3,607.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Materials

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 5 $261.00
Mulching, straw or hay 1214 Use of straw or hay for temporary ground cover. Includes application 

and methods necessary to keep in place such as tacking or crimping. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Acres $4,334.81 0.5 $2,167.41

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 25 $278.25

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 25 $32.00

Tree shelter, wire mesh 1557 5 feet tall, Woven Wire mesh, 6x6 inch opening or smaller, 10 gauge 

wire (minimum) cage placed around seedling for animal protection. 

Materials only.

Each $2.34 25 $58.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #1 - Concrete Dam Removal

Scenario Description:

Full or partial removal of a concrete dam to restore aquatic organism passage, improve water quality, and promote functional river ecology and geomorphology. The 

extent of removal (full or partial) is determined through consultations with the dam owner in consideration of prevailing regulations and site historical status. Adjacent 

floodplain surfaces above and below the target dam are considered in the planning process to account for shifts in streamflow and geomorphic regime. Resulting channel 

dimensions and profile are determined on a site-specific basis to reflect--to the fullest extent possible--pre-dam conditions. A hydraulic analysis of the up and downstream 

impacts including potential loss of flood protection, irrigation, recreation, etc. must be completed and approved with the associated state and or federal requirements, 

environmental impact statement. Even though the structure is on private property state and federal regulations must be followed and signed off by a PE. Pre-removal 

sediment assays are completed to determine the toxicity of sediment stored behind the dam. Planning for the reclamation and management of stored sediments is 

completed according to geomorphic conditions, prevailing regulations, and the results of sediment toxicity investigations. Removal is done with an assortment of 

equipment, including tracked excavators outfitted with hydraulic chisels, hammers and/or buckets with 'thumbs', bull dozers, skid steers, cranes, front-end loaders, and 

dump trucks. Alternative demolition techniques may include the use of high explosives, diamond-chain, or similar circular saws to remove the dam in a piecewise 

manner. Removed materials are trucked away and disposed or recycled off-site. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not 

include additional measures needed in the active channel and floodplain to account for post-removal changes to stream plan, pattern, or profile, or reclamation of any 

former impounded areas. Additional structural measures may be necessary to address constructed features associated with the removed dam including canals, raceways, 

adjacent spillways, navigation locks, access and maintenance roads, or similar civil works. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE 

???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water 

temperature. Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for 

additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, 

(390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed 

Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) Structure for Water Contro 

Before Situation:

A channel-spanning concrete dam no longer has functional use, may be failing, or creates a hazard to downstream capital infrastructure or communities. The dam blocks 

upstream aquatic organism migration, and downstream migrants may be diverted into hydraulic structures that increase mortality or result in migration delays or deadends. The dam disrupts the downstream cycling and transport of sediment, woody material and nutrients. The pool created by the dam may impair water quality by 

increasing temperatures, capturing fine sediment--sometimes laden with heavy metals or other pollutants--later mobilized by high flow events, and creating slackwater 

habitat for invasive aquatic vegetation. Non-native or exotic fish species inhabit the pool and predate upon and/or displace native fish. 

After Situation:

The existing dam is removed and reach geometry and slope are restored to pre-dam conditions to the fullest extent practicable. Aquatic organism passage and river 

ecology and geomorphic conditions are restored to pre-dam conditions to the fullest extent practicable. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of concrete in dam and

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $151,662.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $606.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 1.5 $457.35

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 320 $50,406.40

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 160 $9,886.40

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 50 $10,902.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 6100 $1,952.00

Mile

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 160 $5,964.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 160 $4,385.60
Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 520 $18,038.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 80 $3,624.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 450 $37,674.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #2 - Earthen Dam Removal

Scenario Description:

Full removal of an earthen dam to restore aquatic organism passage, improve water quality, and promote functional river ecology and geomorphology. The removal 

extent is determined through consultations with the dam owner in consideration of prevailing regulations and site historical status. Adjacent floodplain surfaces above 

and below the target dam are considered in the planning process to account for shifts in streamflow and geomorphic regime. Resulting channel dimensions and profile are 

determined on a site-specific basis to reflect, to the fullest extent possible, pre-dam conditions. A hydraulic analysis of the up and downstream impacts including potential 

loss of flood protection, irrigation, recreation, etc. must be completed and approved with the associated state and or federal requirements, environmental impact 

statement. Even though the structure is on private property state and federal regulations must be followed and signed off by a PE. Pre-removal sediment assays are be 

completed as necessary to determine the toxicity of sediment stored behind the dam. Planning for the reclamation and management of stored sediments is completed 

according to geomorphic conditions, prevailing regulations, and the results of sediment toxicity investigations. Removal is done with an assortment of equipment, 

including tracked excavators outfitted with hydraulic chisels, hammers and/or buckets with 'thumbs', bull dozers, skid steers, cranes, front-end loaders, and dump trucks. 

Removed materials are trucked away and disposed or recycled off-site, unless native streambed material found in the embankment can be used in site reclamation. 

Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed in the active channel and floodplain to account 

for post-removal changes to stream plan, pattern, or profile, or reclamation of any former impounded areas. Additional structural measures may be necessary to address 

constructed features associated with the removed dam including head gates, canals, raceways, access and maintenance roads, or similar civil works. RESOURCE 

CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted 

snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature. Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical 

scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (326) Clearing 

and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment ---Reach 

Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: 

(410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) Structure for Water Control

Before Situation:

A channel-spanning earthen dam no longer has functional use, may be failing, or creates a hazard to downstream capital infrastructure or communities. The dam blocks 

upstream aquatic organism migration, and downstream migrants may be diverted into hydraulic structures that increase mortality or result in migration delays or deadends. The dam disrupts the downstream cycling and transport of sediment, woody material and nutrients. The pool created by the dam may impair water quality by 

increasing temperatures, capturing fine sediment--sometimes laden with heavy metals or other pollutants--later mobilized by high flow events, and creating slackwater 

habitat for invasive aquatic vegetation. Non-native or exotic fish species inhabit the pool and predate upon and/or displace native fish. 

After Situation:

The existing dam is removed and reach geometry and slope are restored to pre-dam conditions to the fullest extent practicable. Aquatic organism passage and river 

ecology and geomorphic conditions are restored to pre-dam conditions to the fullest extent practicable. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of earthen embankmen

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $103,750.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $207.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 3 $914.70

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 40 $4,356.40

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 100 $15,752.00

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 100 $6,179.00

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 50 $10,902.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 8600 $2,752.00

Mile

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80
Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 280 $9,713.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 80 $3,624.00

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 450 $37,674.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #3 - Blockage Removal

Scenario Description:

Removal of passage barriers, including small relict earthen diversions (e.g., splash dams), failing or undersized culverts, and sediment or large woody material (>10cm 

diameter and 2m length) from mass wasting or major flood events. Instream material associated with the previously mentioned circumstances or structures prevents 

aquatic organism passage by the creation of channel-spanning blockages, or areas of shallow depth, high velocities, or extensive changes in water surface elevation. In 

addition, these features may encourage abrupt channel changes that endanger adjacent capital infrastructure or transportation corridors. Excessive streambank erosion 

by flows deflected around or impounded behind these features may impair water quality by introducing fine sediment out of phase with the natural hydrograph and the 

life history requirements of native aquatic species. A hydraulic analysis of the up and downstream impacts including potential loss of flood protection, irrigation, 

recreation, etc. must be completed and approved with the associated state and or federal requirements, environmental impact statement. Even though the structure is 

on private property state and federal regulations must be followed and signed off by a PE. Removal is done with an assortment of equipment, including tracked 

excavators outfitted with buckets with 'thumbs', bull dozers, skid steers, front-end loaders, and dump trucks. The channel and adjacent floodplain are restored to preblockage conditions to the fullest extent practicable. Removed materials are trucked away and disposed or recycled off-site, unless native streambed material found in the 

blockage can be used in site reclamation. Large woody material, if present, is used for instream reclamation, replaced in the channel downstream of the blockage, or 

trucked offsite for disposal or stockpiling for future projects. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional 

measures needed in the active channel and floodplain. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS 

WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? 

Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines or water conveyance channels Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other 

typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (342) 

Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; (643) Restoration and Management of 

Rare and Declining Habitats. ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with 

Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection 

Before Situation:

An instream feature spanning the active channel creates hydraulic conditions that exceed the swimming or crawling abilities of native aquatic organisms. Event-driven 

mass wasting or instream deposits of coarse sediment create channel blockages or areas of shallow, fast-moving water. An instream plug of material transported to the 

site by flood flows or delivered to the channel from a hillslope failure not only blocks passage, but may deflect the stream toward a new course than endangers adjacent 

capital infrastructure or transportation corridors. Elevated risks associated with eventual over-topping or failure of the blockage to downstream features or communities 

are imminent in the event of a blockage that forms a temporary dam. Accelerated instream or lateral channel erosion may introduce fine sediment that impairs water 

quality. 

After Situation:

The instream barrier is removed by a combination of methods and equipment and the channel and affected floodplain are restored to pre-blockage conditions to the 

fullest extent practicable. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of mineral sediment, fil

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,558.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $137.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 40 $6,300.80

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 10 $2,180.40

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 20 $2,266.00

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 2000 $640.00

Mile

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 140 $4,856.60
Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #4 - Nature-Like Fishway

Scenario Description:

Nature-like fishways, also known as roughened channels, rock ramps, or bypass channels, are constructed features that provide passage around an instream barrier or in 

place of a removed barrier. Fishway design is based on simulating or mimicking adjacent stream characteristics, using natural materials, and providing suitable passage 

conditions over a range of flows for a wide variety of fish species and other aquatic organisms. Nature-like fishways provide enhanced passage conditions compared to 

concrete or aluminum (Alaskan Steeppass) ladders, and are not as susceptible to debris-related operational issues. When used to bypass an instream barrier, they require 

a larger footprint than instream structures, and may also require control structures to regulate flow through the fishway or address tailwater fluctuations affecting the 

fishway entrance (downstream end). Fishway design includes an assessment of adjacent stream characteristics, including channel geometry, slope, sediment texture 

and composition, and major geomorphic units that govern channel plan, pattern and profile. In the case of a fishway that bypasses an instream barrier, the design is 

tailored to these elements, the elevation required to ascend the barrier, and the known range of flow variation or operations. For fishways constructed in the place of a 

removed barrier, the design may be a hybrid approach that meets the same criteria, although in a smaller instream footprint. Nature-like fishways are constructed with 

an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing material. Construction elements generally include an assortment of rock 

used to create riffles, cascades, or riffle-pool sequences with between 6 to 12 inches of water surface elevation drop between adjacent structures. Large woody material is 

used to create channel structural elements in some settings, when available and where approved by oversight agencies. Removed materials are trucked away and 

disposed or recycled off-site, unless excavated native streambed material can be used in fishway construction. Large woody material or removed trees, if present, are 

used for fishway construction trucked offsite for disposal, or trucked offsite for stockpiling for future projects. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting 

(342) and access control and signage are provided. Scenario does not include additional measures needed in the active channel and floodplain or at an existing dam 

necessary to control flow associated with nature-like fishway. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS 

WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; EROSION??? 

Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines or water conveyance channels Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other 

typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (326) 

Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment ---Reach 

Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: 

(410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) Structure for Water Control

Before Situation:

An instream barrier prevents upstream migration of native aquatic organisms and no support exists for removal. Similarly, an instream barrier is removed, and interested 

parties require maintenance of an upstream pool or pond. The subject stream contains a number of migrating aquatic organisms ranging in size from small to large with a 

range of propulsion abilities--weak to strong swimmers and animals that crawl along the bottom. In either case--barrier removal or bypassing an existing barrier--local 

sentiment to preserve existing or natural conditions and the desire to provide passage for a range of aquatic organisms indicate the use of a nature-like fishway. Adequate 

space for a bypass channel is available, and adjacent landowners approve. 

After Situation:

A nature-like fishway is constructed in place of a removed barrier or around an existing barrier. The fishway is designed to mimic the adjacent natural stream, and is 

constructed of rock and/or large woody material that provides quality passage conditions for a number of species and geomorphic stability over a range of flows. 

Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. 

Feature Measure: Length of Fishway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $390,239.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $195.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 3 $914.70

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 12000 $14,040.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 160 $11,504.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 160 $25,203.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 200 $12,358.00

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 25 $5,451.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 160 $5,964.80
General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 240 $6,578.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 560 $19,426.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 120 $5,436.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 480 $58,046.40

Materials

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 1300 $122,798.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 2000 $94,320.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #5 - CMP Culvert

Scenario Description:

A corrugated metal (galvanized steel or aluminum) pipe culvert (CMP) of any shape (round, elliptical, or squash) used at a road-stream crossing to provide aquatic 

organism passage (AOP) and promote stream ecological and geomorphic function. CMPs used for AOP are sized according to geomorphic analyses, not just an estimate of 

runoff and streamflow at the site from the contributing watershed. In addition, CMPs used for AOP are filled with a mixture of rock and gravel sized to emulate site 

stream conditions and geomorphic units in the channel. The simulated streambed material is continuous throughout the culvert barrel, and blended with the intact 

streambed at the culvert inlet and outlet. The first estimate of culvert size--diameter or span--is obtained by analyzing bankfull channel width on a reach of stream not 

affected by an existing road crossing or other conditions that alter self-formed conditions. In the case of a culvert replacement, bankfull investigations are begun at least 

10-20 estimated bankfull channel widths above the existing stream crossing. Culvert diameter or span is then increased according to channel bed composition and 

texture, bank characteristics, channel alignment at the crossing section, and other parameters that may affect channel dynamics and stability. Once the CMP diameter 

or span is determined, culvert length will be determined by roadway geometry and loading requirements, and site stream conditions. Concrete headwalls and/or 

wingwalls may be necessary in shorter installations and/or where fill/roadway cover is limited or the stream alignment is not perpendicular to the road axis. Culvert wall 

thickness and corrugations are determined by road loading requirements. Stream geomorphic characteristics, including the reach longitudinal profile, channel crosssectional shape, substrate composition and arrangement, and bank shape and composition are determined. CMPs are installed with an assortment of equipment used 

for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing material. Construction elements generally include an assortment of rock used to create riffles, cascades, or 

riffle-pool sequences with between 6 to 12 inches of water surface elevation drop between adjacent structures. Stream dewatering and diversion around the work site is 

often required, and temporary road closure or re-routing may also be required. . Channel bed material within the culvert barrel varies according to prevailing stream 

characteristics at the crossing site. The culvert is placed within the roadway on a subexcavated compacted bed, set at a slope that matches the design longitudinal profile, 

and backfilled with a bed mixture that mimics adjacent stream characteristics with special attention to channel pattern. Backfill depths are typically at least 20% of the 

culvert diameter or rise, but may deviate based on the shape of the culvert used, channel dimensions, substrate size, and the site longitudinal profile. Special equipment 

such as motorized wheelbarrows may be necessary to backfill smaller CMPs. Once the simulated streambed in the culvert barrel is complete, the roadway is replaced and 

any necessary armoring and revegetating material is placed at the culvert inlet and outlet where it intersects the road fill prism. Other actions include construction staking 

and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert, and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Disturbed areas are revegetated 

using Critical Area Platnting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors associated with the 

presence of the stream crossing. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, 

seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank erosion from 

streams shorelines or water conveyance channels Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment 

schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, 

(390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed 

Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection 

Before Situation:

An existing undersized culvert as contributed to general bed and bank scour downstream of a road crossing, and may have contributed to the deposition of a wedge of 

sediment upstream of the road crossing. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, landowner accessibility problems, access by and to 

emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized culvert has contributed to water quality problems 

including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic organisms are unable to pass through the road 

crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. 

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a CMP sized, placed, and backfilled with material determined by geomorphic analyses performed in a reference reach upstream of 

the crossing location. Geomorphic and ecological functions are preserved through the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. In addition, 

because the culvert is sized to promote the transport of streamflow and the materials it carries, it requires decreased maintenance activities over time. Landowners are 

able to access their holdings across a range of flows, and are able to seek and receive emergency and post-flood recovery services. Resource Concerns are addressed 

within the context of the site. 

Feature Measure: CMP 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,326.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $958.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 100 $117.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 40 $6,300.80

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 25 $5,451.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor
Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 120 $4,162.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.29 4280 $5,521.20

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 75 $3,537.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #6 - Stream Simulation Culvert with Headwall

Scenario Description:

A multi-plate galvanized steel or aluminum culvert (arch or box) used at a road-stream crossing to provide aquatic organism passage (AOP) and promote stream ecological 

and geomorphic function. They commonly attach to preformed reinforced or poured-in-place concrete footings. Bottomless culverts used for AOP are sized according to 

geomorphic analyses, not just an estimate of runoff and streamflow at the site from the contributing watershed. In addition, bottomless culverts used for AOP are filled 

with a mixture of rock and gravel sized to emulate site stream conditions and geomorphic units in the channel. The simulated streambed material is continuous 

throughout the culvert barrel, and blended with the intact streambed at the culvert inlet and outlet. The first estimate of culvert span is obtained by analyzing bankfull 

channel width on a reach of stream not affected by an existing road crossing or other conditions that alter self-formed conditions. In the case of a culvert replacement, 

bankfull investigations are begun at least 10-20 estimated bankfull channel widths above the existing stream crossing. Culvert span is then increased according to channel 

bed composition and texture, bank characteristics, channel alignment at the crossing section, and other parameters that may affect channel dynamics and stability. 

Once the culvert span is determined, culvert length will be dictated by roadway geometry and loading requirements, and site stream conditions. Concrete headwalls 

and/or wingwalls may be necessary in shorter installations and/or where fill/roadway cover is limited or the stream alignment is not perpendicular to the road axis. 

Culvert wall thickness and footing requirements are determined by road loading requirements and site geotechnical investigations. Generally, the preferred footing is a Tdesign with a spread footing with stem wall. Connecting the culvert leg to the footing can be done by welding, grouting, or bolting. Stream geomorphic characteristics, 

including the reach longitudinal profile, channel cross-sectional shape, substrate composition and arrangement, and bank shape and composition are determined. 

Bottomless arch or box culverts are commonly delivered in sections and bolted together in the field. Smaller arches can be delivered in one piece. They are installed with 

an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing material. Construction elements generally include an assortment of rock 

used to create riffles, cascades, or riffle-pool sequences with between 6 to 12 inches of water surface elevation drop between adjacent structures. Stream dewatering and 

diversion around the work site is often required, and temporary road closure or re-routing may also be required. Channel bed material within the culvert barrel varies 

according to prevailing stream characteristics at the crossing site. Footings are placed or poured, and the new streambed is set at a slope that matches the design 

longitudinal profile, and backfilled with a bed mixture that mimics adjacent stream characteristics with special attention to channel pattern. Once the simulated 

streambed between the footings is complete, the culvert sections are assembled and attached to the footings. Larger rock may be placed along the footing/culvert 

stemwall to protect the connection from damage by transported bedload. The roadway is replaced and any necessary armoring and revegetating material is placed at the 

culvert inlet and outlet where it intersects the road fill prism. Other actions include construction staking and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and 

disposal of the old culvert, and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include 

additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors associated with the presence of the stream crossing. Scenario does not include 

concrete for head or wingwalls.

Before Situation:

An existing undersized culvert has contributed to general bed and bank scour downstream of a road crossing, and may have contributed to the deposition of a wedge of 

sediment upstream of the road crossing. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, landowner accessibility problems, access by and to 

emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized culvert has contributed to water quality problems 

including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic organisms are unable to pass through the road 

crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. 

RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, 

and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines or water 

conveyance channels. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for moving animals, vehicles or humans across or 

fording stream.

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a bottomless arch or box culvert sized, placed, and backfilled with material determined by geomorphic analyses performed in a 

reference reach upstream of the crossing location. Typical size is 15' span (interior dimension) by 20' length with headwall. Aluminum headwalls are included with the 

installation which allows for a shorter installation length. Geomorphic and ecological functions are preserved through the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and 

culvert longevity. In addition, because the culvert is sized to promote the transport of streamflow and the materials it carries, it requires decreased maintenance activities 

over time. Landowners are able to access their holdings across a range of flows, and are able to seek and receive emergency and post-flood recovery services. Resource 

Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and 

payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) 

Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed 

Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Greatest of span or rise (interior di

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $54,135.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $180.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:
Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 100 $117.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 60 $9,451.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 25 $5,451.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 140 $4,856.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 45 $2,122.20

Footing, concrete, precast 1836 Precast spread footing with stemwall, T-shaped, with channel built to 

accept arched culvert leg. Includes materials only.

Feet $86.98 40 $3,479.20

Geocell, 6 inch 1842 6-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill.

Square Yard $29.13 45 $1,310.85

Culvert, Multi-Plate arch 1979 Multi-plate arch culvert, typically 7 Gauge corrugated plate. Includes 

metal arch materials only, does not include footings.

Pound $1.57 8000 $12,560.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #7 - Stream Simulation Culvert without Headwall

Scenario Description:

A multi-plate galvanized steel or aluminum culvert (arch or box) used at a road-stream crossing to provide aquatic organism passage (AOP) and promote stream ecological 

and geomorphic function. They commonly attach to preformed reinforced or poured-in-place concrete footings. Bottomless culverts used for AOP are sized according to 

geomorphic analyses, not just an estimate of runoff and streamflow at the site from the contributing watershed. In addition, bottomless culverts used for AOP are filled 

with a mixture of rock and gravel sized to emulate site stream conditions and geomorphic units in the channel. The simulated streambed material is continuous 

throughout the culvert barrel, and blended with the intact streambed at the culvert inlet and outlet. The first estimate of culvert span is obtained by analyzing bankfull 

channel width on a reach of stream not affected by an existing road crossing or other conditions that alter self-formed conditions. In the case of a culvert replacement, 

bankfull investigations are begun at least 10-20 estimated bankfull channel widths above the existing stream crossing. Culvert span is then increased according to channel 

bed composition and texture, bank characteristics, channel alignment at the crossing section, and other parameters that may affect channel dynamics and stability. 

Once the culvert span is determined, culvert length will be dictated by roadway geometry and loading requirements, and site stream conditions. Concrete headwalls 

and/or wingwalls are not included in this scenario. Culvert wall thickness and footing requirements are determined by road loading requirements and site geotechnical 

investigations. Generally, the preferred footing is a T-design with a spread footing with stem wall. Connecting the culvert leg to the footing can be done by welding, 

grouting, or bolting. Stream geomorphic characteristics, including the reach longitudinal profile, channel cross-sectional shape, substrate composition and arrangement, 

and bank shape and composition are determined. Bottomless arch or box culverts are commonly delivered in sections and bolted together in the field. Smaller arches 

can be delivered in one piece. They are installed with an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing material. 

Construction elements generally include an assortment of rock used to create riffles, cascades, or riffle-pool sequences with between 6 to 12 inches of water surface 

elevation drop between adjacent structures. Stream dewatering and diversion around the work site is often required, and temporary road closure or re-routing may also 

be required. Channel bed material within the culvert barrel varies according to prevailing stream characteristics at the crossing site. Footings are placed or poured, and 

the new streambed is set at a slope that matches the design longitudinal profile, and backfilled with a bed mixture that mimics adjacent stream characteristics with special 

attention to channel pattern. Once the simulated streambed between the footings is complete, the culvert sections are assembled and attached to the footings. Larger 

rock may be placed along the footing/culvert stemwall to protect the connection from damage by transported bedload. The roadway is replaced and any necessary 

armoring and revegetating material is placed at the culvert inlet and outlet where it intersects the road fill prism. Other actions include construction staking and signage, 

soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert, and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical 

Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors associated with the presence of 

the stream crossing. Scenario does not include concrete for head or wingwalls.

Before Situation:

An existing undersized culvert has contributed to general bed and bank scour downstream of a road crossing, and may have contributed to the deposition of a wedge of 

sediment upstream of the road crossing. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, landowner accessibility problems, access by and to 

emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized culvert has contributed to water quality problems 

including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic organisms are unable to pass through the road 

crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. 

RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, 

and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines or water 

conveyance channels. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for moving animals, vehicles or humans across or 

fording stream.

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a bottomless arch or box culvert sized, placed, and backfilled with material determined by geomorphic analyses performed in a 

reference reach upstream of the crossing location. Typical size is 15' span (interior dimension) by 40' length. Geomorphic and ecological functions are preserved through 

the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. In addition, because the culvert is sized to promote the transport of streamflow and the materials it 

carries, it requires decreased maintenance activities over time. Landowners are able to access their holdings across a range of flows, and are able to seek and receive 

emergency and post-flood recovery services. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. Payments for these associated practices are made 

separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation 

associated with project footprint: (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; 

---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project 

footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Greatest of span or rise (interior di

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $65,090.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $108.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:
Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 200 $234.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 60 $9,451.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 25 $5,451.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 140 $4,856.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 90 $4,244.40

Footing, concrete, precast 1836 Precast spread footing with stemwall, T-shaped, with channel built to 

accept arched culvert leg. Includes materials only.

Feet $86.98 80 $6,958.40

Geocell, 6 inch 1842 6-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill.

Square Yard $29.13 90 $2,621.70

Culvert, Multi-Plate arch 1979 Multi-plate arch culvert, typically 7 Gauge corrugated plate. Includes 

metal arch materials only, does not include footings.

Pound $1.57 10500 $16,485.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #8 - Concrete Box Culvert

Scenario Description:

A four-sided precast concrete box (square or rectangular) culvert used at a road-stream crossing to provide aquatic organism passage (AOP) and promote stream 

ecological and geomorphic function. Concrete box culverts are generally available in sections of 1-foot increments. Concrete box culverts used for AOP are sized 

according to geomorphic analyses, not just an estimate of runoff and streamflow at the site from the contributing watershed. In addition, concrete box culverts used for 

AOP are filled with a mixture of rock and gravel sized to emulate site stream conditions and geomorphic units in the channel. The simulated streambed material is 

continuous throughout the culvert barrel, and blended with the intact streambed at the culvert inlet and outlet. The first estimate of culvert width is obtained by 

analyzing bankfull channel width on a reach of stream not affected by an existing road crossing or other conditions that alter self-formed conditions. In the case of a 

culvert replacement, bankfull investigations are begun at least 10-20 estimated bankfull channel widths above the existing stream crossing. Culvert width is then 

increased according to channel bed composition and texture, bank characteristics, channel alignment at the crossing section, and other parameters that may affect 

channel dynamics and stability. Once the culvert width is determined, culvert length will be determined by roadway geometry and loading requirements, and site 

stream conditions. Concrete headwalls and/or wingwalls may be necessary in shorter installations and/or where fill/roadway cover is limited or the stream alignment is 

not perpendicular to the road axis. Stream geomorphic characteristics, including the reach longitudinal profile, channel cross-sectional shape, substrate composition and 

arrangement, and bank shape and composition are determined. Concrete box culverts are delivered in sections and assembled onsite, and require adequate bed 

compaction throughout the crossing section. They are installed with an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing 

material. Construction elements generally include an assortment of rock used to create riffles, cascades, or riffle-pool sequences with between 6 to 12 inches of water 

surface elevation drop between adjacent structures. Stream dewatering and diversion around the work site is often required, and temporary road closure or re-routing 

may also be required. Channel bed material within the culvert barrel varies according to prevailing stream characteristics at the crossing site. The new streambed is set at 

a slope that matches the design longitudinal profile, and backfilled with a bed mixture that mimics adjacent stream characteristics with special attention to channel 

pattern. The roadway is replaced and any necessary armoring and revegetating material is placed at the culvert inlet and outlet where it intersects the road fill prism. 

Other actions include construction staking and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert, and topsoil conservation for site 

reclamation. Disturbed areas are revegetated with Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank 

stability, and other factors associated with the presence of the stream crossing.

Before Situation:

An existing undersized culvert as contributed to general bed and bank scour downstream of a road crossing, and may have contributed to the deposition of a wedge of 

sediment upstream of the road crossing. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, landowner accessibility problems, access by and to 

emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized culvert has contributed to water quality problems 

including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic organisms are unable to pass through the road 

crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. 

RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, 

and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines or water 

conveyance channels. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for moving animals, vehicles or humans across or 

fording stream.

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a concrete box culvert sized, placed, and backfilled with material determined by geomorphic analyses performed in a reference 

reach upstream of the crossing location. Typical size is 8' span (interior dimension) by 20' length. Geomorphic and ecological functions are preserved through the crossing 

site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. In addition, because the culvert is sized to promote the transport of streamflow and the materials it carries, it 

requires decreased maintenance activities over time. Landowners are able to access their holdings across a range of flows, and are able to seek and receive emergency 

and post-flood recovery services. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are 

covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project 

footprint: (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; ---Reach 

Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: 

(410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Greatest of span or rise (interior di

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $50,457.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $315.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:
Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 100 $117.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 60 $9,451.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 25 $5,451.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 140 $4,856.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 45 $2,122.20

Geocell, 6 inch 1842 6-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill.

Square Yard $29.13 45 $1,310.85

Culvert, box, 6 ft x 8 ft 2175 Precast concrete box culvert, 6 feet x 8 feet length. Typically in 4 foot 

sections. Materials only.

Feet $618.02 20 $12,360.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #9 - Bridge, CIP Abutment

Scenario Description:

A channel-spanning structure that carries a road or trailway across a river or stream. Constructed of timber, i-beams, or concrete, bridges are attached at either end to 

prefabricated, reinforced and poured-in-place, or piling abutments capped/surrounded with concrete. Longer span bridges may require instream pilings to support the 

travel surface. Bridge decking can be timber, concrete, asphalt, or some combination thereof. Bridge design is completed to conform to loading requirements and site 

conditions. Geotechnical investigations are used to determine the best support structure suited to a given site. The bridge deck is designed to rest on abutments placed 

on the adjacent floodplain. Bridge components are delivered to the site and assembled by a combination of equipment and manual labor. They are installed with an 

assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, delivering and removing material, and lifting bridge components from delivery trucks onto the constructed 

bridge support elements. Other actions include construction staking and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert (if applicable), 

and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Stream diversion is not necessary since the bridge will be constructed above the active channel. Disturbed areas are 

revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors 

associated with the presence of the bridge crossing.

Before Situation:

An existing stream crossing outfitted with an undersized culvert has a history of maintenance issues and failure. The downstream channel has experienced bed and bank 

scour, and the crossing may have to the deposition of a wedge of sediment upstream of the road. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, 

landowner accessibility problems, access by and to emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized 

culvert has contributed to water quality problems including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic 

organisms are unable to pass through the road crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by 

animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? 

Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank 

erosion from streams shorelines or water conveyance channels. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for 

moving animals, vehicles or humans across or fording stream.

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a timber bridge placed on cast -in -place (CIP) concrete abutments. Typical size 30' span by 14' width. The bridge deck is composed 

of timber planks, and elevated, continuous railings run down each side connecting one abutment to its counterpart on the opposite bank. Signs on either approach 

indicate bridge capacity and weight restrictions. Because the bridge spans the active channel and sits atop the adjacent floodplain surface, geomorphic and ecological 

functions are preserved through the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. Landowners are able to access their holdings across a range of 

flows, and are able to seek and receive emergency and post-flood recovery services. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. Payments for 

these associated practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site 

Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, 

(391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---

Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, 

(580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area of bridge deck

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $92,197.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $219.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 32 $18,499.84

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 60 $9,451.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Truck, Concrete Pump 1211 Concrete pump, normally truck mounted. Use this item in association 

with other concrete components when job requires placement by other 

than normal chutes. Include drive and setup time in quantity; 

therefore, do not include mobilization. Includes equipment and 

operator.

Hours $172.19 8 $1,377.52

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor
Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 180 $6,244.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 120 $14,511.60

Materials

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2500 $4,175.00

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 100 $8,372.00

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 164.4 $823.64

Epoxy anchor 1599 Galvanized bolts anchored into concrete or stone using epoxy 

adhesive. Includes materials and labor to drill and install.

Each $20.61 12 $247.32

Steel, structural steel members 1779 Structural steel, includes materials and fabrication. Pound $1.83 5360 $9,808.80

Galvanized Bolts, large 2166 5/8 x 12 in. galvanized timber bolts. Materials only. Each $8.00 24 $192.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #10 - Bridge, Precast Abutment

Scenario Description:

A channel-spanning structure that carries a road or trailway across a river or stream. Constructed of timber, i-beams, or concrete, bridges are attached at either end to 

prefabricated or precast concrete. Longer span bridges may require instream pilings to support the travel surface. Bridge decking can be timber, concrete, asphalt, or 

some combination thereof. Bridge design is completed to conform to loading requirements and site conditions. Geotechnical investigations are used to determine the 

best support structure suited to a given site. The bridge deck is designed to rest on abutments placed on the adjacent floodplain. Bridge components are delivered to 

the site and assembled by a combination of equipment and manual labor. They are installed with an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, 

delivering and removing material, and lifting bridge components from delivery trucks onto the constructed bridge support elements. Other actions include construction 

staking and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert (if applicable), and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Stream 

diversion is not necessary since the bridge will be constructed above the active channel. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does 

not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors associated with the presence of the bridge crossing.

Before Situation:

An existing stream crossing outfitted with an undersized culvert has a history of maintenance issues and failure. The downstream channel has experienced bed and bank 

scour, and the crossing may have to the deposition of a wedge of sediment upstream of the road. The road may be overtopped by high flows, resulting in outright failure, 

landowner accessibility problems, access by and to emergency services, and hamper post-flood recovery efforts. An upstream impoundment created by the undersized 

culvert has contributed to water quality problems including high water temperatures and the deposition and later mobilization of polluted fine sediment. Native aquatic 

organisms are unable to pass through the road crossing because the culvert outlet is perched above the downstream pool, and high velocities are not negotiable by 

animals that are able to leap into the culvert barrel. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? 

Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank 

erosion from streams shorelines or water conveyance channels. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for 

moving animals, vehicles or humans across or fording stream.

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a timber bridge placed on precast concrete abutments. Typical size is 30' span by 14' width. The bridge deck is composed of timber 

planks, and elevated, continuous railings run down each side connecting one abutment to its counterpart on the opposite bank. Signs on either approach indicate bridge 

capacity and weight restrictions. Because the bridge spans the active channel and sits atop the adjacent floodplain surface, geomorphic and ecological functions are 

preserved through the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. Landowners are able to access their holdings across a range of flows, and are 

able to seek and receive emergency and post-flood recovery services. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. Payments for these associated 

practices are made separately and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and 

Reclamation associated with project footprint: (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian 

Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment; ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures 

Associated with Scenario but outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area of bridge deck

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $75,799.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $180.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 60 $9,451.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 180 $6,244.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 120 $14,511.60

Materials

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 2500 $4,175.00

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 100 $8,372.00

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 164.4 $823.64

Epoxy anchor 1599 Galvanized bolts anchored into concrete or stone using epoxy 

adhesive. Includes materials and labor to drill and install.

Each $20.61 12 $247.32

Steel, structural steel members 1779 Structural steel, includes materials and fabrication. Pound $1.83 5360 $9,808.80

Footing, concrete, precast 1836 Precast spread footing with stemwall, T-shaped, with channel built to 

accept arched culvert leg. Includes materials only.

Feet $86.98 40 $3,479.20

Galvanized Bolts, large 2166 5/8 x 12 in. galvanized timber bolts. Materials only. Each $8.00 24 $192.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #11 - Bridge, Prefabricated

Scenario Description:

A channel-spanning structure constructure from a manufactured concrete or steel bridge structure that has been certified by a PE that carries a road or trailway across a 

river or stream. Bridge design is completed to conform to loading requirements and site conditions. The bridge deck is designed to rest on abutments placed on the 

adjacent floodplain. Bridge components are delivered to the site and assembled by a combination of equipment and manual labor. They are installed with an 

assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, delivering and removing material, and lifting bridge components from delivery trucks onto the constructed 

bridge support elements. Other actions include construction staking and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert (if applicable), 

and topsoil conservation for site reclamation.Channel diversion or dewatering is required since an existing blockage will be removed for bridge construction. Disturbed 

areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other 

factors associated with the presence of the bridge crossing.

Before Situation:

An existing undersized culvert creates an upstream passage blockage to fish and other aquatic orgnasims. The existing crossing does not meet State or Federal fish 

passage guidance. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? Ponding, flooding, seasonal high 

water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; SOIL EROSION??? Excessive bank erosion from streams shorelines 

or water conveyance channels

After Situation:

The undersized culvert is replaced with a manufactured bridge placed on precast concrete abutments. Typical size is 30' span by14' width. The bridge deck is composed of 

concrete or steel and elevated, continuous railings run down each side connecting one abutment to its counterpart on the opposite bank. Signs on either approach 

indicate bridge capacity and weight restrictions. Because the bridge spans the active channel and sits atop the adjacent floodplain surface, geomorphic and ecological 

functions are preserved through the crossing site, enhancing AOP, water quality, and culvert longevity. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. 

Associated Practices: (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub 

Establishment; (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) 

Streambank and Shoreline Protection. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for moving animals, vehicles or 

humans across or fording stream.

Feature Measure: Area of bridge deck

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $82,976.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $197.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 18 $10,406.16

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 20 $3,150.40

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 50 $10,902.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 10 $1,133.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 34 $1,267.52

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 70 $2,428.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 80 $9,674.40

Materials

Painting, steel surface, 2165

Impermeable

Painting of steel surface with an impermeable coating. Includes 

materials and application

Square Feet $0.91 1260 $1,146.60

Bridge, steel or concrete, pre- 2193

Manufactured Bridge

A premanufactured steel or precast prestressed concrete bridge rated 

for an HS 25 highway loading. Typical width is 14 ft., length is variable. 

Includes railing system. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $84.78 420 $35,607.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #12 - Concrete Ladder

Scenario Description:

Formed, reinforced, poured-in-place concrete structures outfitted with baffles (Denil), vertical slots, pools and weirs, submerged orifices, chutes or some combination 

thereof to provide upstream passage for aquatic organisms over dams and other hydraulic structures. Although fish ladder designs vary according to target species and 

site conditions, they can generally be described as a three-sided concrete channel with integrated hydraulic features that provide a gradual elevation increase across some 

distance that allows aquatic organism to swim over a barrier--they convert the total barrier head elevation into passable increments. Concrete ladders are often 

constructed with resting pools and may have switchbacks. The primary water source for a concrete ladder comes from streamflow diverted into the ladder exit (upstream 

end) and since it is passed through the ladder to the river below, it is not a consumptive use. These ladders often require flow control and regulating devices (sometimes 

automated), gates, and may need auxiliary pumps to provide attraction flows at the ladder entrance (downstream end) or augment flow in the ladder. Gages above and 

below the dam are required to inform ladder operation. Trash racks are used at the upstream end to block debris from entering the ladder. Concrete ladders also require 

frequent maintenance, and flow through unautomated ladders may need to be adjusted manually when adjacent river conditions or dam operations change. Concrete 

ladder designs can be complex and require interactions between engineering and ecological sciences for successful implementation. For example, the ladder entrance is 

one of the most important elements of the structure, and placement of this entrance in the downstream reach is a function of site characteristics and aquatic organism 

biology. In addition, some aquatic animals will not swim through a submerged orifice, so use of pool-orifice ladders is not recommended. Partners associated with dam 

ownership and operation, regulatory agencies, and others are consulted and included in the design and construction process. Ladder designs account for run volume and 

timing, and the swimming capabilities of target species. Some ladders in highly visible areas are finished with masonry facades to blend the ladder to the site in the 

interest of aesthetics or to conform with historic appearances. Concrete ladders are constructed with equipment for excavation, placing material, and delivering and 

removing material. Lifts or booms are required to place concrete into forms. Because ladders are often attached to existing dams, personnel familiar with the dam 

structure are involved at all phases of the process to ensure that plans conform with site requirements. Bed and bank excavation are necessary to create the location for 

concrete ladders, so site isolation and sediment and erosion control measures are used. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342) and access 

control and signage are provided. Scenario does not include additional measures in the adjacent active channel necessary to control flow, address channel elevation or 

stability, or encourage fish guidance into the concrete ladder. Scenario does not include structures used as counting stations or to trap and sample upstream 

migrants. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation Payments for these associated practices are made separately 

and are covered by other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with 

project footprint: (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub 

Establishment ---Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but 

outside of project footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) 

Structure for Water Control

Before Situation:

An operational, low hazard class fixed crest concrete dam becomes the target of parties interested in providing fish passage. The dam presently blocks the upstream 

migration of a number of native aquatic organisms, and suitable spawning and rearing habitats for targeted fish species exists in upstream river reaches. Assessment of 

site conditions, dam operation, and target species swimming abilities indicate that a concrete ladder will provide suitable passage conditions during the migration season 

and pass the expected run volume without excessive delays. 

After Situation:

A concrete pool and chute ladder outfitted with aluminum internal features and 2 turn/resting pool is installed. The ladder is attached to the face and abutment of the 

dam, and the entrance is located along the streambank where migrating aquatic organisms are likely to encounter it. The ladder passes the estimated run volume with 

minimal delays, and native aquatic animals are able to reach upstream spawning and rearing areas and successfully produce offspring that become part of the population. 

The ladder has an operating plan that stipulates actions and responsible parties for every month of the year. The ladder is fenced to control access and signage indicating 

its function and relevant warnings is provided at numerous locations. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site.

Feature Measure: Barrier height (feet)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $378,532.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,926.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 500 $289,060.00

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 3 $914.70

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 60 $4,314.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 80 $12,601.60

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 80 $4,943.20

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 6 $1,308.24
Truck, Concrete Pump 1211 Concrete pump, normally truck mounted. Use this item in association 

with other concrete components when job requires placement by other 

than normal chutes. Include drive and setup time in quantity; 

therefore, do not include mobilization. Includes equipment and 

operator.

Hours $172.19 60 $10,331.40

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 60 $6,823.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 80 $2,982.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 280 $9,713.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 80 $3,624.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 220 $26,604.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #15 - Low Water Crossing

Scenario Description:

Structure installed on low volume or on unimproved roads at watercourse crossings. Primary use is to allow livestock and equipment access to other parcels of land or 

operational units. Low-water crossings provide safe and stable stream crossings that don???t negatively impact water and ecological quality while remaining stable across 

a wide range of flows. Variations exist, but a common application consists of an improved or hardened ford located above a hydraulic control (e.g., bedrock outcropping, 

riffle, or step composed of coarse substrates). Properly designed and installed low water crossings provide aquatic organism passage (AOP), promote stream ecological 

and geomorphic function, remain stable over time, and can pass sediment and woody debris. Conservation planning and interaction with the landowner is vital to 

determine if existing crossings can be consolidated into fewer, more reliable locations. Characterizing a site according to its watershed position and geomorphic function 

will aid design decisions. Optimal AOP conditions are usually realized when the backfill is composed of a mixture that mimics bed material as evaluated from a reference 

reach adjacent to the crossing???preferably at least 10-20 estimated bankfull channel widths above an existing crossing to avoid effects that alter channel geometry or 

bedform composition and spacing. Low water crossings are installed with an assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and 

removing material. Low water crossings provide the best mix of function and longevity when they are designed and built to conform to existing channel geometry and 

slope, constructed to match the shape of the existing channel, and oriented to cross the stream at a 90 degree angle. Crossing width, measured along the downstream 

axis, should not exceed 2X bankfull width. Low water crossings are commonly constructed by overexcavating the crossing section 6-12 inches below the existing 

streambed and backfilling the void with well-graded rock back to natural bed elevation. Geotextile lining may be required in some settings. Rock size and gradation is the 

smallest mix needed to remain stable under prevailing flow conditions???larger rock can endanger livestock and turbulence impairs passage. Sand or soil may be added 

into the mix to seal the section to ensure that the stream doesn???t percolate into the crossing substrate. Smaller material increases bed diversity, chokes voids between 

bigger stones, and helps preserve passage quality. Smaller rock smaller (< 2 inches) at the finished surface may become lodged in livestock hooves. The road/trail surface 

of the crossing should be extended to an elevation that exceeds the known high water level on each side of the crossing. The downstream edge of the crossing should not 

produce a sharp drop in water surface to preserve AOP quality and discourage sediment deposition and debris accumulation. Other actions include construction staking 

and signage, soil erosion and pollution control, removal and disposal of the old culvert, and topsoil conservation for site reclamation. Disturbed areas are revegetated 

using Critical Area Planting (342). Scenario does not include additional measures needed to address channel incision, bank stability, and other factors associated with the 

presence of the stream crossing. Stream corridor fencing should be considered to control livestock access and preserve water and riparian quality. RESOURCE 

CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation Payments for these associated practices are made separately and are covered by 

other typical scenarios and payment schedules. See relevant CPS for additional information. ---Site Preparation and Reclamation associated with project footprint: 

(326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment ---

Reach Planning/Habitat Enhancement: (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, ---Structural Measures Associated with Scenario but outside of project 

footprint: (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) Structure for Water 

Control 

Before Situation:

A small farming operation has a mixture of pastures, hay meadows, and crops that all require seasonal movement of equipment and livestock between parcels. Four 

unimproved stream crossings provide unreliable access across the property and require yearly maintenance to clear debris and sediment. Farm equipment has gotten 

stuck in the past, and uncontrolled livestock access and frequent crossing or loafing in the stream contributes to chronic water quality problems associated with elevated 

fine sediment, high water temperatures, invasive aquatic vegetation, and fecal coliform bacteria. Livestock avoid three of the crossings when streamflow increases 

moderately. Two of the crossings are overwide and shallow, and impair AOP. The property and landowner???s yearly operations are reviewed by conservation planners 

and???with the input and agreement of the landowner???it is decided that three of the four crossings can be eliminated and consolidated at one site above a 

cobble/boulder deposit in the stream. 

After Situation:

An improved ford is constructed by excavating the channel just upstream of the boulder/cobble hydraulic control. The cut is lined with geotextile to control seepage and 

subsurface flow, and backfilled up to the existing bed elevation with a well-graded mix of rock sized to mimic the material in the channel upstream of the crossing. The 

finished crossing surface is at grade with the up and downstream channel elevation, and no drop exists along the downstream edge. Approaches on either side of the 

crossing are extended up to the adjacent floodplain surface, and the finished instream portion of the ford matches the existing channel cross section. Approach slopes are 

shallow enough for expected equipment traffic, including towed combinations, and armored as needed with larger rock to protect against erosion that may occur when 

the floodplain is inundated. The crossing is fenced and gated to control livestock access and provide greater flexibility to the landowner???s grazing needs. AOP is 

provided, and the crossing remains stable across a range of flow and sediment and debris transport events. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the 

site.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yard of Crossing Material

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,229.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $315.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:
Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 0.5 $152.45

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 85 $99.45

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 24 $134.16

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 16 $2,520.32

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 16 $988.64

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 16 $1,812.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 48 $1,665.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 48 $2,263.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 396 - Aquatic Organism Passage

Scenario: #16 - Step Pool Weir

Scenario Description:

Step pool wiers are constructed features that provide passage around an instream barrier or in place of a removed barrier. Step Pool Weirs are constructed with an 

assortment of equipment used for excavation, placing material, and delivering and removing material. Disturbed areas are revegetated using Critical Area Planting (342) 

and access control and signage are provided. Scenario does not include additional measures needed in the active channel and floodplain or at an existing dam necessary 

to control flow associated with nature-like fishway. RESOURCE CONCERNS: INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ???Habitat degradation; EXCESS WATER ??? 

Ponding, flooding, seasonal high water table, seeps, and drifted snow; WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ??? Elevated water temperature; EROSION??? Excessive bank 

erosion from streams shorelines or water conveyance channels Assoicated Practices (326) Clearing and Snagging, (342) Critical Area Planting, (382) Fence, (390) Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover, (391) Riparian Forest Buffer, (612) Tree/Shrub Establishment, 580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and 

Management, (410) Grade Stabilization Structure, (582) Open Channel, (584) Channel Bed Stabilization, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, (587) Structure for 

Water Control580 Streambank and Shoreline Protection. Use (578) Stream Crossing when the primary intent is not a biological concern, but hydrologic or for moving 

animals, vehicles or humans across or fording stream.

Before Situation:

An instream barrier prevents upstream migration of native aquatic organisms and no support exists for removal. Similarly, an instream barrier is removed, and interested 

parties require maintenance of an upstream pool or pond. 

After Situation:

A step pool weir is constructed in place of a removed barrier. The step pool weir is constructed of rock that provides quality passage conditions for a number of species 

and geomorphic stability over a range of flows. Resource Concerns are addressed within the context of the site. The typical scenario is for a 35' wide channel 100 feet 

long with weirs every 10'.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yard of Material

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $172,651.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $215.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 390 $456.30

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 80 $12,601.60

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 80 $4,943.20

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 10 $2,180.40

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 40 $4,532.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 22 $820.16

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 200 $6,938.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 80 $9,674.40

Materials

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 1200 $113,352.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 292 $13,770.72
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 400 - Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control

Scenario: #1 - Oyster bag gear cycling

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of aquaculture gear and biofouling control for raising 50,000 bivalves, usually oysters, ON or NEAR the substrate of the ocean 

floor, for three or more years until they reach marketable size. The planned practice will meet the current 400 standard. Implementation will result in the proper rate, 

method and timing of gear and biofouling controls, including increased level of monitoring, frequency of cleaning, cycling/rotating and hauling gear, disposing of waste 

gear, and keeping records demonstrating implementation of the 400 criteria. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of redundant gear, increased labor above 

normal operating procedures and recordkeeping for the first year of the growth cycle. NRCS AQUACULTURE PROGRAM Eligibility for Funding through the EQIP Chesapeake 

Bay Program is based upon concern for: 1) the land-based gear cycling activities that manage/clean grow-out bags and cages so the contaminants and replaced gear are 

properly disposed of; and 2) the tidal bottoms within areas of the bays and rivers of Virginia that are capable of supporting oysters which biofilter Bay waters. Because 

tidal waters are considered waters of the State, almost all bottom aquaculture operations require a state lease. The participant must have control of the submerged land 

in the form of a lease or other documentation showing they have sufficient control to implement and manage the contracted activities. 

Before Situation:

Aquaculture gear (preditor exclusion apparatus) is overgrown with biofouling organisms; water flow and food supply is significantly reduced endagering shellfish health 

and growth. Increased drag increases risk of gear escaping into the marine environment; escaped gear presents entanglement hazards to marine wildlife. Organic loading 

and aquatic nuisance species release are potential negative impacts of in-water gear cleaning activities. 

After Situation:

Producer uses environmentally sound methods to maintain adequate water flow to bivalves by monitoring, minimizing and removing biofouling organisms. Damaged or 

excessively fouled gear is removed from the water and transported on-shore for cleaning or proper disposal. Replace/cycle bags for the purpose of rotating cleaner bags 

to reduce biofouling inputs into the marine environment. Instead of flushing and washing the bags instream, i.e., within the open water, dirty bags will be removed and 

cycled out to dry. Each grower is expected to obtain and maintain 20% surplus gear to complete this scenario. Typical number of oysters per bag is 300 and bags per 

grower who uses them is 175; Note: a minimum of 50,000 oysters/grower are required to participate per Dr. Jim Wesson at the Virginia Marine Resource Commission, 

Newport News, Virginia;

Feature Measure: Oyster bags

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 35.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,644.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $46.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60
Practice: 400 - Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control

Scenario: #2 - Clam net gear cycling

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of aquaculture gear and biofouling control for raising 50,000 bivalves, usually oysters, ON or NEAR the substrate of the ocean 

floor, for three or more years until they reach marketable size. The planned practice will meet the current 400 standard. Implementation will result in the proper rate, 

method and timing of gear and biofouling controls, including increased level of monitoring, frequency of cleaning, cycling/rotating and hauling gear, disposing of waste 

gear, and keeping records demonstrating implementation of the 400 criteria. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of redundant gear, increased labor above 

normal operating procedures and recordkeeping for the first year of the growth cycle. NRCS AQUACULTURE PROGRAM Eligibility for Funding through the EQIP 

Chesapeake Bay Program is based upon concern for: 1) the land-based gear cycling activities that manage/clean grow-out bags and cages so the contaminants and 

replaced gear are properly disposed of; and 2) the tidal bottoms within areas of the bays and rivers of Virginia that are capable of supporting oysters which biofilter Bay 

waters. Because tidal waters are considered waters of the State, almost all bottom aquaculture operations require a state lease. The participant must have control of the 

submerged land in the form of a lease or other documentation showing they have sufficient control to implement and manage the contracted activities. 

Before Situation:

Aquaculture gear (preditor exclusion apparatus) is overgrown with biofouling organisms; water flow and food supply is significantly reduced endagering shellfish health 

and growth. Increased drag increases risk of gear escaping into the marine environment; escaped gear presents entanglement hazards to marine wildlife. Organic loading 

and aquatic nuisance species release are potential negative impacts of in-water gear cleaning activities. 

After Situation:

Producer uses environmentally sound methods to maintain adequate water flow to bivalves by monitoring, minimizing and removing biofouling organisms. Damaged or 

excessively fouled gear is removed from the water and transported on-shore for cleaning or proper disposal. Replace/cycle bags for the purpose of rotating cleaner bags 

to reduce biofouling inputs into the marine environment. Replace/cycle nets for the purpose of rotating cleaner nets to reduce biofouling inputs into the marine 

environment. Instead of flushing and washing the nets instream, i.e., within the open water, dirty nets will be removed and cycled out to dry. Each grower is expected to 

obtain and maintain 100% surplus gear to complete this scenario one time per year. Typical clam net/bed is 14ft. x 60ft. and the typical grower has 20 beds per Dr. jim 

Wesson of the Virginia Marine Resource Commission, Newport News, Virginia;

Feature Measure: Clam nets

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,192.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $109.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80
Practice: 400 - Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling Control

Scenario: #5 - Oyster cage, large, gear cycling

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of aquaculture gear and biofouling control for raising bivalves, usually oysters, ON or NEAR the substrate of the ocean floor, for 

three or more years until they reach marketable size. The planned practice will meet the current 400 standard. Implementation will result in the proper rate, method and 

timing of gear and biofouling controls, including increased level of monitoring, frequency of cleaning, cycling/rotating and hauling gear, disposing of waste gear, and 

keeping records demonstrating implementation of the 400 criteria. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of redundant gear, increased labor above normal 

operating procedures and recordkeeping for the first year of the growth cycle. Each large size cage holds approximately 2,000 oysters. NRCS AQUACULTURE PROGRAM 

Eligibility for Funding through the EQIP Chesapeake Bay Program is based upon concern for: 1) the land-based gear cycling activities that manage/clean grow-out bags and 

cages so the contaminants and replaced gear are properly disposed of; and 2) the tidal bottoms within areas of the bays and rivers of Virginia that are capable of 

supporting oysters which biofilter Bay waters. Because tidal waters are considered waters of the State, almost all bottom aquaculture operations require a state lease. The 

participant must have control of the submerged land in the form of a lease or other documentation showing they have sufficient control to implement and manage the 

contracted activities. 

Before Situation:

Aquaculture gear (preditor exclusion apparatus) is overgrown with biofouling organisms; water flow and food supply is significantly reduced endagering shellfish health 

and growth. Increased drag increases risk of gear escaping into the marine environment; escaped gear presents entanglement hazards to marine wildlife. Organic loading 

and aquatic nuisance species release are potential negative impacts of in-water gear cleaning activities. 

After Situation:

Producer uses environmentally sound methods to maintain adequate water flow to bivalves by monitoring, minimizing and removing biofouling organisms. Damaged or 

excessively fouled gear is removed from the water and transported on-shore for cleaning or proper disposal. Note: a minimum of 50,000 oysters/grower are required to 

participate per VMRC in Virginia;

Feature Measure: Oyster cages, large

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,120.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $241.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 880 $24,120.80
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #1 - Check Dams

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is on a 40-acre pasture/hayland field having a slope of 5 to 10 percent where ephemeral gullies have formed. Typical installation consists of 

stabilizing/regrading the gully and installing six check dams with a top width of 3', average height of 2.5', 19' length, and 2:1 side slopes, ; containing an average of 21 tons 

of rock for a total of 126 tons. The check dams are underlain with geotextile fabric. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource 

concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has erosion gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the 

gullies is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: Tons of rock installed

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 126.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,237.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $113.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 160 $224.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 84 $12,132.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #5 - Embankment, Soil Treatment

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principal spillway pipe where on site soils are not acceptable and require extra processing or hauling from off farm, distances greater 

than one mile. Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance 

environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in 

channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic yards, 90 feet of 10' pace, pipe with a canopy inlet, and 3 cubic 

yard sand diaphragm. A non-lined plunge pool protects the outlet channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns 

such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,487.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2500 $8,975.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 29 $162.11

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 25000 $8,000.00

Mile

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 30 $1,118.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 3 $159.99

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1133 $3,625.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #6 - Pipe Drop, Plastic

Scenario Description:

A full flow pipe drop (ie: riser and barrel) grade stabilization structure designed and constructed using plastic pipe without anti-seep collars. This is typically a earthen dry 

dam structure with no permanent storage (water or sediment), however some structures may have some permanent pool / storage but do not have 35 years of sediment 

life. Payment rate is based upon the riser weir length (Diameter x 3.14) in feet times the length of the pipe barrel in (feet). Installed to stabilized the grade and control 

erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in 

areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon 6 ft 

high 18' (1.5') PVC riser with a 40 ft long barrel (1.5' x 3.14 x 40' = 188 SF). Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns 

such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Riser Weir Length x Barrel Length

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 188.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,900.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 1 $578.12

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 100 $359.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 20 $111.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Coupling, PVC, Tee, 24x18, SCH 40 1374 Materials: - Tee, 24 x 18 inch - PVC - SCH 40 - ASTM D1785 Each $4,729.09 1 $4,729.09

Pipe, PVC, dia. => 18 in., weight 1958

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials 

for pipes with diameters equal to or greater than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.36 1048.1 $3,521.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #7 - Pipe Drop, Steel

Scenario Description:

A full flow pipe drop (ie: riser and barrel) grade stabilization structure designed and constructed with a metal anti-seep collar. This is typically a earthen dry dam structure 

with no permanent storage (water or sediment), however some structures may have some permanent pool / storage but do not have 35 years of sediment life. Payment 

rate is based upon the riser weir length (Diameter x 3.14) in feet times the length of the pipe barrel in (feet). Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in 

natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where 

the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a smooth steel 

pipe drop structure with a 36', 12' tall riser and a 100' long 30' barrel (Riser Weir length x Barrel Length = 3ft x 3.14 x 30ft = 940). Disturbed areas are protected with 

permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Riser Weir Length x Barrel Length

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 940.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,265.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 600 $2,154.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 100 $559.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Steel, Plate, 1/8 in. 1047 Flat Steel Plate, 1/8 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $7.98 30 $239.40

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 9 $215.37

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.02 13577.2 $13,848.74

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #8 - Weir Drop Structures

Scenario Description:

A Straight, semicircular, or Box Drop structure composed of metal or reinforced concrete used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, 

to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a semicircular steel toe wall structure with a 

drop of 3ft and weir length of 30ft (90 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the 

structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses 

resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 90.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,593.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $162.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 9 $5,203.08

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 40 $90.40

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 75 $269.25

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 5 $708.85

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 3 $168.33

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 11 $920.92

Corrugated Steel, 12 Gauge, 1376

galvanized

Corrugated Steel, 12 gauge, 3 inch by 1 inch corrugations, galvanized, 

meets ASTM A 929. Materials only.

Square Feet $19.63 212 $4,161.56

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.29 24 $30.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #9 - Rock Drop Structures (Region)

Scenario Description:

A Straight Drop structure constructed of rock riprap held in place by galvanized wire, such as, gabion baskets, fence panels, or 'sausage' baskets. These structures are used 

to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and 

reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully 

erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a gabion wall structure with a drop of 3ft and weir length of 8ft (24 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir 

length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas 

are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 24.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,406.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $225.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 23 $26.91

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 7 $15.82

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 40 $143.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 5 $708.85

Tractor, agricultural, 210 HP 1201 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 190 to 240. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $144.81 3 $434.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Materials

Gabion basket or mat 1378 Gabion baskets or mats installed and filled on grade, includes materials, 

transport, equipment, and labor, does not include geotextile fabric.

Cubic Yards $216.41 7 $1,514.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #10 - Panel Rock Drop Structures

Scenario Description:

A Straight Drop structure constructed of rock riprap held in place by galvanized wire 'cattle' panels. These structures are used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in 

natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where 

the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a structure with a 

drop of 4ft and weir length of 8ft (32 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the 

structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses 

resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 32.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,871.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $120.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 17 $38.42

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 40 $143.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 3 $425.31

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 5 $226.50

Materials

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 123 $568.26

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 25 $2,093.00

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 27 $69.66

Cattle Panel 1409 Welded wire cattle panel typically 1/4 inch galvanized steel rods, 50 in. 

high x 16 ft. long. Materials only.

Each $32.94 2 $65.88
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #12 - Chute Structure

Scenario Description:

A chute structure consisting of rock riprap, pavers, concrete or any other durable material used to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, 

to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a 10' wide chute that has 2:1 side slopes and 

is 1' deep and consists of rock that is 20' thick, stone that is 6' thick, and geotextile. The chute drops 6' vertical on a 2:1 slope with a 3' flat inlet and a 6' flat outlet, 

therefore, the typical surface area of the project is 14.4' x 22' or 323 SqFt. The unit of payment measurement is defined as the Tons of Rock Riprap used to build the rock 

structure, including the chute, side slopes, entrance and exit sections. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such 

as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Ton of Riprap

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 33.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,154.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $125.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 10 $22.60

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 33 $2,762.76

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 36 $74.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #13 - Pipe Inlet

Scenario Description:

A pipe inlet installed consisting of plastic or CMP that does not require any additional appurtenances such as headwalls or risers. The pipe inlet may be of any size, 

typically 12' and less than 18' and may require a face plate, which is included as a part of the structure. Payment rate is based on the length of the pipe in feet. Installed 

to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and 

reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in swales that outlet into field 

borders or filter strips. Cost estimate is based upon 30 foot long, 12' PVC pipe with a faceplate. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. 

Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,152.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $71.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 5 $27.95

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 30 $38.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 5 $722.20

Steel, Plate, 3/16 in. 1048 Flat Steel Plate, 3/16 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $11.96 1 $11.96

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 285 $912.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #76 - Embankment, Pipe <= 6 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principal spillway pipe of 6 inches or less. Assessment shows anti-seep collars or sand diaphragms are not required. To stabilized the 

grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution 

hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate 

is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,000 cubic yards, and 80 feet of pipe 6' PVC pipe with a canopy inlet. A small, non-lined plunge pool protects the outlet 

channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality 

degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,771.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2000 $7,180.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 20 $111.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 5 $708.85

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 20 $745.60

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 286.4 $916.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #78 - Embankment, Pipe 8-12 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principle spillway pipe between 8 and 12 inches, anti-seep collars or sand diaphragm, and excavated plunge pool basin. Installed to 

stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce 

pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. 

Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic yards, 90 feet of 10' pace, pipe with a canopy inlet, and 3 cubic yard sand diaphragm. A non-lined 

plunge pool protects the outlet channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated 

flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,487.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2500 $8,975.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 29 $162.11

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 30 $1,118.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 3 $159.99

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1133 $3,625.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #79 - Embankment, Pipe >12 inch

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment dam with a principle spillway pipe greater than 12 inches. Installed to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to 

prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow 

velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a typical amount of earthfill of 2,500 cubic 

yards, smooth steel drop inlet principle spillway with a 7 ft riser and 90 ft barrel, and 82 Square feet of anti-seep collars. A rock lined plunge pool protects the outlet 

channel. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality 

degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Livestock Pipeline (516) will use the corresponding 

Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Earthfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,520.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1 $224.33

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2 $1,156.24

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2500 $8,975.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 129 $721.11

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 13 $1,843.01

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 38 $1,416.64

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 42 $1,151.22

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 13 $450.97

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 14 $2,022.16

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 30 $50.10

Steel, Plate, 1/8 in. 1047 Flat Steel Plate, 1/8 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $7.98 82 $654.36

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.02 4898.5 $4,996.47

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: 410 - Grade Stabilization Structure

Scenario: #91 - Rock Drop Structures

Scenario Description:

A Straight Drop structure constructed of rock riprap held in place by galvanized wire, such as, gabion baskets, fence panels, or 'sausage' baskets. These structures are used 

to stabilized the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advancing of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and 

reduce pollution hazards. Applied in areas where the concentration and flow velocity of water require structures to stabilize the grade in channels or to control gully 

erosion. Cost estimate is based upon a gabion wall structure with a drop of 3ft and weir length of 8ft (48 square feet). The unit of payment measurement is defined as weir 

length times drop in 'feet'. The drop (feet) is defined as the structure inlet crest elevation minus the control outlet elevation (ie: outlet apron elevation).Disturbed areas 

are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The operator presently has gullies forming and/or worsening on the farmland and impacting the useable area and the downstream water quality. Erosion from the gullies 

is allowing soil and possibly nutrients to be transported to downstream receiving waters degrading water quality and causing soil loss.

After Situation:

Area is stabilized. The advancement and/or formation of gullies is stopped, soil from gullies no longer leaves the farm, useable farm area is increased, sedimentation and 

other pollution hazards are decreased, and water quality downstream is protected. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other 

associated practices such as; Pond (378), Dam (402), Fence (382), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Dike (356), Grassed Waterway (412), Structure for Water Control (587), 

Subsurface Drain (606), and Underground Outlet (620) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Feet of Weir length times Drop Hei

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 48.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,406.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $112.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 23 $26.91

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 7 $15.82

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 40 $143.60

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 5 $708.85

Tractor, agricultural, 210 HP 1201 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 190 to 240. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $144.81 3 $434.43

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Materials

Gabion basket or mat 1378 Gabion baskets or mats installed and filled on grade, includes materials, 

transport, equipment, and labor, does not include geotextile fabric.

Cubic Yards $216.41 7 $1,514.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #1 - GWW < 1000ft long

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 500' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall 

shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 500' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed 

establishment/protection are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if 

needed will be installed using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet 

(620).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 18,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,584.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 0.4 $3.31

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 0.4 $4.01

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.4 $6.09

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 334 $467.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 20 $16.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 20 $21.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 20 $14.80

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.21 $22.58

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 0.4 $35.48

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #2 - GWW > 1,000ft long

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1,500' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall 

shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1,500 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer. If erosion control blankets or mulching for 

seedbed establishment/protection are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). 

Outlets, if needed will be installed using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using 

Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.25

Scenario Total Cost: $2,928.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,342.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1.25 $10.34

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 1.25 $12.54

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1.25 $19.04

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 1000 $1,400.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 50 $40.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1.25 $110.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #3 - GWW with geotextile or stone checks

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1,200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. Fabric or stone checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway 

perpendicular to waterflow and are 2/3 the waterway top width to reduce maintenance and provide temporary protection until vegetation is established. Fabric Checks 

are installed 18' deep with 12' laid over on the surface. (Alternatively, rock checks could be installed). This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & 

Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% greater than waterway area 

to account for disturbed areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1,200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. Fabric checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway. The practice 

is installed using a dozer. Fabric or stone checks are installed with small backhoe and labor. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection 

are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if needed will be installed 

using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,836.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,836.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 33 $74.58

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 33 $184.47

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 1 $10.03

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 800 $1,120.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 40 $32.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1.5 $161.31

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 132 $274.56
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #27 - Base Waterway

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% greater than waterway area to account for disturbed 

areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed 

establishment/protection are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if 

needed will be installed using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet 

(620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,639.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,639.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 800 $1,120.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 412 - Grassed Waterway

Scenario: #28 - With Checks

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth, half excavation. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable 

vegetation to carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. Fabric or stone checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway 

perpendicular to waterflow and are 2/3 the waterway top width to reduce maintenance and provide temporary protection until vegetation is established. Fabric Checks 

are installed 18' deep with 12' laid over on the surface. (Alternatively, rock checks could be installed). This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & 

Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding area is 20% greater than waterway area 

to account for disturbed areas. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the overall shape and grade of the waterway. 

Before Situation:

The field has a small gulley which is cutting deeper into the field as time goes on, so it needs to be stopped or controlled. Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a 

result from ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Gully has formed in field as a result of excessive runoff and poor cropping techniques. Grassed waterway is also commonly 

installed to covey runoff from concentrated flows, terrarces, diversions, or water control structures or similar practices to a suitable, stable outlet. 

After Situation:

Installed grassed waterway is 1200 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.5' depth. Fabric checks are installed every 100 feet along the length of the waterway. The practice 

is installed using a dozer. Fabric or stone checks are installed with small backhoe and labor. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection 

are needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606). Outlets, if needed will be installed 

using Structure for Water Control (587). If inlet Structures are needed with the drainage tile, then those will be installed using Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Acre of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,965.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,965.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 33 $74.58

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 33 $184.47

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 2 $29.96

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 800 $1,120.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 30 $21.30

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 2 $215.08

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 132 $274.56
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #194 - High Species Diversity on Fallow or Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to areas not in production (e.g. ??? fallow areas, forest understory, and 

non-cropped areas in and around crop fields). Control or suppression of a well-established existing stand of undesirable vegetation should have been completed prior to 

implementation of this practice scenario through successful implementation of other practice standards, including CPS 314 or CPS 315. This scenario, when appropriately 

installed, will address the inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern by planting a moderately diverse mix of seeds that is readily available for purchase from multiple 

vendors in combination with minor seed bed preparation. Seed is typically not available from traditional agricultural vendors and requires making a special order or 

ordering online. Other practices are planned and installed after planting to manage the habitat as needed.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential. Undesirable vegetation has been controlled or suppressed with the use of 

other conservation practice standards prior to implementation of this practice scenario.

After Situation:

Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The area will provide the identified habitat requirements 

for target species and will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,956.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $591.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 5 $2,349.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #195 - Specialized Habitat Requirements on Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to areas not in production (e.g. ??? fallow areas, forest understory, and 

non-cropped areas in and around crop fields). Control or suppression of a well-established existing stand of undesirable vegetation should have been completed prior to 

implementation of this practice scenario through successful implementation of other practice standards, including CPS 314 or CPS 315. This scenario, when appropriately 

installed, will address the inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern by planting a specialized and often diverse mix of seeds that is NOT readily available for purchase, 

in combination with minor seed bed preparation. Seed is not available from traditional agricultural vendors and requires making a special order. Cost of seed is high due 

to limited availability and plant materials selected are needed to meet specific habitat requirements or ecosystem functions. Other practices are planned and installed 

after planting to manage the habitat as needed.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential. Undesirable vegetation has been controlled or suppressed with the use of 

other conservation practice standards prior to implementation of this practice scenario.

After Situation:

Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The area will provide the identified habitat requirements 

for target species and will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,138.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,227.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2618

Legumes and/or Forbs Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

limited species availability.

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a highly specialized mix composed of species required to meet specific 

wildlife/pollinator habitat or ecological requirements. Seed may have 

limited availability and be difficult to obtain, e.g. milkweed species. 

Restricted for use with Wildlife Habitat Planting (420) and Restoration 

of Rare or Declining Natural Communities (643). Includes materials and 

shipping.

Acres $1,006.04 5 $5,030.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #196 - High Species Diversity on Cropland with Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) and changing use (annual crop to permanent vegetation) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to cropland 

currently in production. The inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern is met by planting a moderately diverse mix of seeds that is readily available for purchase from 

multiple vendors in combination with minor seed bed preparation. Seed is typically not available from traditional agricultural vendors and requires making a special order 

or ordering online. Weed pressure is minimal due to current and past management. Control or suppression of existing undesirable vegetation is accomplished through a 

single herbicide treatment. Post-planting weed treatment, beyond normal practice maintenance if necessary, will be accomplished by applying additional practice 

standards as appropriate.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential.

After Situation:

The land is no longer in crop production. Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. As a result, the 

site will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,355.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,071.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 5 $36.55

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 5 $1,509.65

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 5 $2,349.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #197 - Specialized Habitat Requirements on Cropland with Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) and changing use (annual crop to permanent vegetation) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to cropland 

currently in production. The inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern is met by planting a specialized and often diverse mix of seeds that is NOT readily available for 

purchase, in combination with minor seed bed preparation. Seed is not available from traditional agricultural vendors and requires making a special order. Cost of seed is 

high due to limited availability and plant materials selected are needed to meet specific habitat requirements or ecosystem functions. Weed pressure is minimal due to 

current and past management. Control or suppression of existing undesirable vegetation is accomplished through a single herbicide treatment. Post-planting weed 

treatment, beyond normal practice maintenance if necessary, will be accomplished by applying additional practice standards as appropriate.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential.

After Situation:

The land is no longer in crop production. Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. As a result, the 

site will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,535.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,507.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 5 $36.55

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 5 $1,509.65

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Native Perennial Grasses, 2618

Legumes and/or Forbs Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

limited species availability.

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a highly specialized mix composed of species required to meet specific 

wildlife/pollinator habitat or ecological requirements. Seed may have 

limited availability and be difficult to obtain, e.g. milkweed species. 

Restricted for use with Wildlife Habitat Planting (420) and Restoration 

of Rare or Declining Natural Communities (643). Includes materials and 

shipping.

Acres $1,006.04 5 $5,030.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #198 - Very Small Acreage (<.5 ac) Planting with Seedlings

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applicable to very small areas (typical size is ?? acre) in need of wildlife habitat establishment by planting of potted plants, plugs, or similar non-seed plant 

materials. A wildlife habitat evaluation found the need to improve habitat by altering the current vegetative conditions (diversity, richness, structure or pattern). Potted 

herbaceous plants and/or shrubs are planted in 6??? rows and a 4??? spacing (1815 plants/acre) to facilitate access of the site with mechanical equipment (e.g., ATV, hand 

or riding mower) for weed control or other management after establishment. The site preparation requires treatment with broad spectrum herbicide to kill the existing 

vegetation. Then tillage, smoothing and firming of the soil is conducted prior to planting the plant materials.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and have the potential to meet or exceed the minimum 

criteria. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or to increase planning criteria above a current planning 

criterion of at least 50% of the potential.

After Situation:

The Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The site has been mechanically and chemically treated and planting has occurred. The area is 

adequately stocked with desired species and full coverage of permanent vegetation is expected. The vegetative cover will provide the desired habitat requirements for 

target wildlife. The site meets or exceeds planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: sg ft planted (1/4 acre)

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 10,890.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,164.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.25 $3.75

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 0.25 $2.77

Chemical, ground application, 1313

forested land

Chemical application performed by ground equipment where trees and 

terrain impede passage of wide boom sprayers. Utilizes forestry 

application methods that include heavy equipment such as skidders. 

Includes material, equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $122.26 0.25 $30.57

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.25 $3.17

Tree & Shrub, Specialty 1523 Locally-sourced, culturally significant, native, or other highly specialized 

trees and shrubs (e.g., American chestnut, American elm, Canada yew, 

Sagebrush). Potted or balled and burlapped tree or shrub, 5 gallon. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $13.69 454 $6,215.26

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #199 - Low Species Diversity on Non-Cropland, no Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to areas not in production (e.g. ??? fallow areas, forest understory, and 

non-cropped areas in and around crop fields). Control or suppression of a well-established existing stand of undesirable vegetation should have been completed prior to 

implementation of this practice scenario through successful implementation of other practice standards, including CPS 314 or CPS 315. This scenario, when appropriately 

installed, will address the inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern by planting a low diversity, low cost mix of readily available seeds in combination with minor seed 

bed preparation. Other practices are planned and installed after planting to manage the habitat as needed.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential. Undesirable vegetation has been controlled or suppressed with the use of 

other conservation practice standards prior to implementation of this practice scenario.

After Situation:

Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. The area will provide the identified habitat requirements 

for target species and will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,561.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $312.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 5 $954.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

Scenario: #200 - Low Species Diversity on Cropland with Foregone Income

Scenario Description:

A wildlife habitat evaluation or plant community inventory indicates a potential to improve wildlife habitat by altering the current vegetation conditions (species diversity, 

richness, structure and pattern) and changing use (annual crop to permanent vegetation) by establishing herbaceous plants. This practice scenario applies to cropland 

currently in production. The inadequate wildlife habitat resource concern is met by planting a low diversity, low cost mix of readily available seeds in combination with 

minor seed bed preparation. Weed pressure is minimal due to current and past management. Control or suppression of existing undesirable vegetation is accomplished 

through a single herbicide treatment. Post-planting weed treatment, beyond normal practice maintenance if necessary, will be accomplished by applying additional 

practice standards as appropriate.

Before Situation:

Vegetative habitat conditions (species diversity, richness, structure and pattern) do not meet planning criteria and do not have the potential to meet or exceed the 

minimum criteria through vegetative management activities alone. Current conditions and management are insufficient to address identified limiting habitat factor(s) or 

to increase planning criteria above a current planning criterion of at least 50% of the potential.

After Situation:

The land is no longer in crop production. Desired species have been planted and the Wildlife Habitat Planting criteria have been successfully implemented. As a result, the 

site will meet or exceed planning criteria for inadequate wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: acres planted (per acre)

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,459.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $691.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 5 $74.90

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 5 $36.55

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 5 $112.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 5 $1,509.65

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 5 $954.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 422 - Hedgerow Planting

Scenario: #1 - Wildlife, NWSGs and trees, hand plant trees, machine plant grass

Scenario Description:

Typically installed in or at the edge of cropland or pasture this scenario is used to address the Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife resource concern. Specifically, the 

establishment of dense vegetation in a linear design can be used to provide for several habitat elements depending on the needs identified in the habitat assessment. This 

scenario can provide: habitat conectivity, food, and cover for wildlife depending on design and plant species selection. The 422 standard for wildlife criteria calls for a 

minimum of two species of native plants.Typical installation involves tillage to prepare the site for planting. 2 Trees and/or shrubs adapted for local climatic and edaphic 

conditions are typically plant at eight foot intervals (this will vary with species selection and density goals). A mix of 2 native warm season grasses adapted to the local 

climatic and edaphic conditions will be drilled into the site at a rate that will achieve a minimum of 20 seeds per square foot. The species list in the component section of 

this scenario are strictly for deriving a cost. Plant species adapted to the local climatic and edaphic conditions that address the resource concern will be stated in the 

specification for the site. This scenario assumes approximate average width of 25 feet but may vary throughout. There is tremendous overlap between this practice and 

conservation practice 380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt establishment. The main difference is that conservation practice 380 is exclusively woody plants where practice 422 

provides for the use of herbaceous materials. If a fence is needed to facilitate establishment use practice 382, Fence.

Before Situation:

Habitat patches lack connectivity. Cover is inadequate to allow wildlife to exploit cropland food resources. Berries and mast are limited.

After Situation:

Inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife is addressed for needs identified in the resource assessment. Habitat patches are connected by dense hedgerow vegetation. Food 

resources in crop fields are made availble by their proximity to hedgerow cover. Planting may include fruit and mast bearing species, improving food supply, depending on 

needs being addressed. 

Feature Measure: Square foot of planting

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $919.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 0.25 $5.69

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.25 $5.61

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 100 $128.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 100 $53.00

Animal repellent, chemical 1907 Chemical animal repellent to protect trees from animal damage. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Gallons $31.52 0.25 $7.88

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.25 $33.74
Practice: 422 - Hedgerow Planting

Scenario: #2 - Wildlife machine plant

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for machine planting of woody species.Typically installed in or at the edge of cropland or pasture this scenario is used to address the Inadequate Habitat 

for Fish and Wildlife resource concern. Specifically, the establishment of dense vegetation in a linear design can be used to provide for several habitat elements depending 

on the needs identified in the habitat assessment. This scenario can provide: habitat conectivity, food, and cover for wildlife depending on design and plant species 

selection. The 422 standard for wildlife criteria calls for a minimum of two species of native plants.Typical installation involves tillage to prepare the site for planting. 2 

Trees and/or shrubs adapted for local climatic and edaphic conditions are typically plant at eight foot intervals (this will vary with species selection and density goals). A 

mix of 2 native grasses adapted to the local climatic and edaphic conditions will be drilled into the site at a rate that will achieve a minimum of 20 seeds per square foot. 

The species list in the component section of this scenario are strictly for deriving a cost. Plant species adapted to the local climatic and edaphic conditions that address the 

resource concern will be stated in the specification for the site. This scenario assumes approximate average width of 25 feet but may vary throughout. There is 

tremendous overlap between this practice and conservation practice 380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt establishment. The main difference is that conservation practice 380 is 

exclusively woody plants where practice 422 provides for the use of herbaceous materials. If a fence is needed to facilitate establishment use practice 382, Fence.

Before Situation:

Habitat patches lack connectivity. Cover is inadequate to allow wildlife to exploit cropland food resources. Berries and mast are limited.

After Situation:

Inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife is addressed for needs identified in the resource assessment. Habitat patches are connected by dense hedgerow vegetation. Food 

resources in crop fields are made availble by their proximity to hedgerow cover. Planting may include fruit and mast bearing species, improving food supply, depending on 

needs being addressed. 

Feature Measure: Square foot of planting

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,374.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 0.33 $7.51

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.33 $7.40

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 2.5 $16.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 100 $128.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 100 $53.00

Animal repellent, chemical 1907 Chemical animal repellent to protect trees from animal damage. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Gallons $31.52 0.33 $10.40

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.33 $44.54

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 422 - Hedgerow Planting

Scenario: #3 - Wildlife cool season grass and trees, hand plant tree, machine plant grass

Scenario Description:

Typically installed in or at the edge of cropland or pasture this scenario is used to address the Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife resource concern. Specifically, the 

establishment of dense vegetation in a linear design can be used to provide for several habitat elements depending on the needs identified in the habitat assessment. This 

scenario can provide: habitat conectivity, food, and cover for wildlife depending on design and plant species selection. The 422 standard for wildlife criteria calls for a 

minimum of two species of native plants.Typical installation involves tillage to prepare the site for planting. 2 Trees and/or shrubs adapted for local climatic and edaphic 

conditions are typically plant at eight foot intervals (this will vary with species selection and density goals). A native cool season grass adapted to the local climatic and 

edaphic conditions will be drilled into the site at a rate that will achieve a minimum of 20 seeds per square foot. The species list in the component section of this scenario 

are strictly for deriving a cost. Plant species adapted to the local climatic and edaphic conditions that address the resource concern will be stated in the specification for 

the site. This scenario assumes approximate average width of 35 feet but may vary throughout. There is tremendous overlap between this practice and conservation 

practice 380 Windbreak/Shelterbelt establishment. The main difference is that conservation practice 380 is exclusively woody plants where practice 422 provides for the 

use of herbaceous materials. If a fence is needed to facilitate establishment use practice 382, Fence.

Before Situation:

Habitat patches lack connectivity. Cover is inadequate to allow wildlife to exploit cropland food resources. Berries and mast are limited.

After Situation:

Inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife is addressed for needs identified in the resource assessment. Habitat patches are connected by dense hedgerow vegetation. Food 

resources in crop fields are made availble by their proximity to hedgerow cover. Planting may include fruit and mast bearing species, improving food supply, depending on 

needs being addressed. 

Feature Measure: Planting Area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $919.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 0.25 $5.69

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.25 $5.61

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 100 $128.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 24 1555

in.

24 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $0.53 100 $53.00

Animal repellent, chemical 1907 Chemical animal repellent to protect trees from animal damage. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Gallons $31.52 0.25 $7.88

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.25 $33.74
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #1 - Buried Pipe Less Than or Equal to 2 Inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of main, submain, etc. PVC or PE pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical 

practice sizes range from 1-inch to 24-inch; Scenerio- Install 1000 feet of 1.5-inch, Sch 40 PVC ASTM 1785 (0.52 #/ft ) pipeline with appurtenances.. Pipeline installed 

below ground with a minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline 

valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. 

Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 

447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer. 

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Pipe Length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,501.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 7 $39.13

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 1000 $1,280.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 598 $1,913.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #2 - Buried Pipe Greater Than 2 Inch Diameter and Less Than 6 Inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of main, submain, etc. PVC or PE pipeline.. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical 

practice sizes range from 1-inch to 24-inch; Scererio: Install 1000 feet of 4-inch, Sch 40 PVC (2 #/ft ) pipeline with appurtenances.. Pipeline installed below ground with a 

minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in 

the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation 

applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - 

Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer. 

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Pipe Length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,948.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 7 $39.13

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 1000 $1,280.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2300 $7,360.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #3 - Buried Pipe Greater Than or Equal to 6 Inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of main, submain, etc. PVC or PE pipeline.. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical 

practice sizes range from 1-inch to 24-inch. Scenario Install 1000 feet of 6-inch, Sch 40 PVC (3.6 #/ft ) pipeline with appurtenances.. Pipeline installed below ground with a 

minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in 

the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation 

applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - 

Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer. 

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Pipe Length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,836.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 7 $39.13

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 1000 $1,280.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 4140 $13,248.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #4 - Surface HDPE 

Scenario Description:

Description: Surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. Typical size of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch; Install 1000 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, 

PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.43 lb/ft Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, tees, air vents, thrust blocks, gate valves, air release valves, drain valve, and 

pressure relief valve, etc. and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, anchors, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe Cost of 

appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. HDPE Pipeline with appurtenances, on the ground surface, next to fenceline. Typical installation 

applies to soils with no special requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation 

Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface & Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater 

Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline leaking, too small for efficiency, needs replacment or supplement irrigation conveyance system.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Pipe Length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,130.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 4 $124.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 495 $2,479.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #68 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size), less than or equal to 4 inch, Small Scale System

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36- inch; typical practice sizes range from 

2-inch to 24-inch; and typical scenario size is 3-inch. Construct 260 feet of 3-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5), PVC pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a 

minimum of 2 feet of ground cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet of 3-inch, Class 125 (SDR-32.5) PVC pipe weighs 0.730 lb/ft, or a total of 189.8 

pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material 

(additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special 

bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 260.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,826.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 260 $332.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 208.78 $668.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #93 - HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), less than or equal to 2 inch, Small Scale

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and typical 

scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 2 feet of ground 

cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost 

of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: 

Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, 

Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,911.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 260 $332.80

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 8 $248.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 46 $230.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline

Scenario: #94 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), less than or equal to 2 inch, Small Scale

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and 

typical scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet 

of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include: fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and 

inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water; Inefficient Energy Use. 

Associated Practices: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443 - Irrigation System, Surface &Subsurface; 

447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 533 - Pumping Plant; 634 - Waste Transfer

Before Situation:

Pipeline needed to replace or supplement inefficient irrigation conveyance systems.

After Situation:

Pipeline installed to convey and/or distribute water to irrigation systems or reservoirs, minimizing non-beneficial water use, reducing soil erosion, and/or reducing energy 

use.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $537.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 46 $230.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #1 - Embankment Dam with On-Site Borrow

Scenario Description:

The reservoir, created by an embankment built across a natural depression, with an 18' diameter principal spillway outlet through the embankment, is controlled by a 

canal-style gate. Outlet can also serve as overflow protection with a 12' diameter standpipe and tee to the 18' pipe. Any watershed runoff will be diverted around 

reservoir. It will be built with approximately 4,500 cubic yards of on-site material. It will be about 19.9 feet high and 200 feet long and hold approximately 1,000,000 

gallons (3 acre-feet). The top of berm will be 10 feet wide and the embankment side slopes will be 2.5 H to 1 V up and down stream. Resource concern: Insufficient 

Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated practices include: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining (various); 320 - Irrigation Canal or Lateral; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 

428 - Irrigation Ditch Lining; 533 - Pumping Plant; 440 series - Irrigation Systems; 378 - Pond; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; 484 - Mulching; and 342 - Critical 

Area Planting.

Before Situation:

Current system relies on an intermittent or low-flow rate water source. This results in untimely and/or inefficient water application. Divert water around - no spillway

After Situation:

This is an embankment, installed across a natural off-stream intermittent watercourse, used to store water for subsequent irrigation. It will be used to accumulate and 

store water for timely and efficient application of water through an irrigation system The water source could be a well, irrigation district pipeline, and/or a pump from a 

stream. It is designed to deliver water by gravity to an open ditch or non-pressurized pipeline, generally in excess of 5 cfs. All earthen materials will be from on-site 

sources. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Compacted Eartfill

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,724.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 4500 $16,155.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $4.33 117.4 $508.34

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 771.6 $2,554.00

Screw gate, cast iron, 18 in. 1917

diameter, 10/0 head

18 inch diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Materials only.

Each $1,505.15 1 $1,505.15

Coupling, HDPE CPT Dual Wall, 1921

Tee, 18 in. x 18 in. x 12 in.

Tee, 18 inch x 18 inch x 12 inch - HDPE CPT Tee. Materials only. Each $534.37 1 $534.37

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #7 - Plastic Tank 2,000 - 4,000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 3,000 Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support 

pad, to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 102' in diameter and 93' 

tall. The scenario also assumes a 126' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very small irrigation system. 

This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof area, a water ram , or a 

pump drawing water from a stream. 

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,701.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 3000 $4,950.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 2 $86.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #16 - Plastic Tank < 2000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 1,200Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support pad, 

to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 102' in diameter and 93' tall. 

The scenario also assumes a 126' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very small irrigation system. 

This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof area, a water ram, or a pump 

drawing water from a stream.

Feature Measure: Volum of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,721.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 1200 $1,980.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 2 $86.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #17 - Plastic Tank > 4,000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 7,000Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support pad, 

to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 102' in diameter and 93' tall. 

The scenario also assumes a 126' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very small irrigation system. 

This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof area, a water ram, or a pump 

drawing water from a stream.

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 7,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,301.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 7000 $11,550.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 2 $86.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 436 - Irrigation Reservoir

Scenario: #34 - Plastic tank, less than or equal to 1,000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 1,000 Gallon, above-ground, High Density Polyethylene plastic enclosed tank, is installed on 6' of well-compacted drain rock or a 4' thick reinforced concrete support 

pad, to store water from a reliable source for irrigation of an area less than one acre. The scenario assumes the typical dimensions of the tank are 72' in diameter and 66' 

tall. The scenario also assumes a 96' diameter gravel base or concrete pad to extend a minimum of 12' past the base of tank for adequate foundation support. This cost 

estimate scenario is for cost of the tank and pad only and does not include estimate for pumps, pipe, or connecting fittings. Resource Concern: Insufficient Water - 

Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 533 - Pumping 

Plant; 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

Before Situation:

Insufficient volume of water to complete an irrigation cycle at the required flow rate.

After Situation:

An above-ground plastic tank, constructed to withstand the elements, is used to accumulate and store water between irrigation cycles for a very small irrigation system. 

This allows for an improved flow rate and timing of water application. Sources of water could be a well, a domestic water system, a large roof area, a water ram , or a 

pump drawing water from a stream.

Feature Measure: Volume of Tank Storage

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,925.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 1 $109.92

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 6 $370.74

Plate compactor 1915 Manually guided vibratroy plate compactor. Equipment only. Hours $20.66 1 $20.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Tank, Poly enclosed Storage, 300- 1074

1000 gal

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.68 1000 $1,680.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 1 $43.10

Cable, Galvanized steel 2182 Galvanized steel aircraft cable in 7 x 19 strand core. Materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $0.68 40 $27.20

Anchor, earthen, low disturbance, 2184

large

Low disturbance, galvanized or aluminum alloy earthen anchors with 

holding power greather than 3,000 pounds in normal soil. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $59.59 4 $238.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #1 - SDI (Subsurface Drip Irrigation)

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drip irrigation system (SDI) with a lateral spacing between 37-59 inches. This buried drip irrigation system utilizes a thinwall dripperline or tape with inline 

emitters at a uniform spacing for the system laterals. The dripperline or tape is normally installed by being plowed in approx 10-14 inches deep with a chisel shank type 

plow equipped with tape reels. This type of drip irrigation system utilizes a buried supply manifold with automated zone control valves and a buried flush manifold with 

manual flush valves. This permanent micro-irrigation system includes an automated filter station, flow meter, backflow prevention device, automated control box or timer, 

the thinwall dipperline or tape for laterals, both a supply and a flushing manifold and numerous types of water control valves. This is an all-inclusive system starting with 

the filter station including all required system components out to the flush valves. The water supply line from the water source to the filter station is an irrigation pipeline 

(430) and is not included as part of this system Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable 

plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated 

Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 

434 - Soil Moisture Measurement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

Typical before irrigation situation would normally be an existing inefficient surface or sprinkler irrigation system on a cropland or hayland field. The existing irrigation 

system would experience poor, non-uniform irrigation applications and significant water losses affecting both water quantity and water quality

After Situation:

A typical practice would be the installation of a subsurface drip irrigation system (SDI) on a 60 acre cropland or hayland field. The system lateral (thinwall dripperline or 

tape) spacing would 40 inches. This highly efficient SDI (buried) irrigation system provides irrigation water directly to the plant root zone eliminating application losses 

resulting in a very high water application efficiency and properly designed these SDI systems are capable of very uniform water applications. Typical field size is 60 acres. 

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $158,966.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,649.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 6800 $8,704.00

Micro Irrigation, chemical 1987

injection equipment

Chemical Injector Pump, plus chemigation check valve, injector ports, 

and appurtenances, Installation included.

Each $2,151.39 1 $2,151.39

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 4800 $15,360.00

Micro Irrigation, Media Filter, 30 1482

to 48 in. Dia. tank, Equipped for 

Automatic Flush

Sand or media filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes plumbing, 

connections and automatic controller. Unit is complete and installed. 

Unit price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $6,901.92 3 $20,705.76

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, => 1484

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro irrigation system with 100 gpm or greater 

capacity. Includes plumbing, connections and automatic controller. Unit 

price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $1,070.30 1 $1,070.30

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 1 $417.16

Micro Irrigation, buried drip tape 2521 Tape that is installed underground for sub-surface drip irrigation, 

includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick thick and has emitters 

built in. Includes labor and installtion.

Feet $0.13 824108 $107,134.04

Water Meter, Microirrigation, >2 2523

in. and <= 8 in., with Volume 

Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter greater than 2 inch and less than or equal 

to 8 inch diameter, with volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $2,593.51 1 $2,593.51

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #2 - Surface PE with emitters

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system, utilizing surface PE tubing (can be placed on trelis or above ground) with emitters to provide irrigation for an orchard, vinyard, or other specialty 

crop grown in a grid pattern. The typical system is a permanent system, installed on a 60 acre vineyard on the ground surface or trellis. The vineyard has a plant spacing of 

8 feet x 9 feet. Laterals are spaced 9 feet apart.This system utilizes emitters at each tree or plant as the water application device. This system typically includes a filter 

system, PE tubing laterals, PVC manifolds, and submains, valves, fittings, emitters, etc. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual 

lateral discharge point. Does not include Pump, Power source, Water source (well or reservoir). Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation 

water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy 

Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 

610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 434 - Soil Moisture Measurement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

A vineyard has an inefficient surface flood irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to an vineyard. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $163,636.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,727.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 6800 $8,704.00

Micro Irrigation, chemical 1987

injection equipment

Chemical Injector Pump, plus chemigation check valve, injector ports, 

and appurtenances, Installation included.

Each $2,151.39 1 $2,151.39

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 4800 $15,360.00

Micro Irrigation, Media Filter, 30 1482

to 48 in. Dia. tank, Equipped for 

Automatic Flush

Sand or media filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes plumbing, 

connections and automatic controller. Unit is complete and installed. 

Unit price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $6,901.92 3 $20,705.76

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, => 1484

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro irrigation system with 100 gpm or greater 

capacity. Includes plumbing, connections and automatic controller. Unit 

price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $1,070.30 1 $1,070.30

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 1 $417.16

Micro Irrigation, surface drip 1488

tubing

Tubing is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation, and 

connections to the supply and flushing laterals. Tubing has emitters 

built in.

Feet $0.35 319440 $111,804.00

Water Meter, Microirrigation, >2 2523

in. and <= 8 in., with Volume 

Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter greater than 2 inch and less than or equal 

to 8 inch diameter, with volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $2,593.51 1 $2,593.51

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #3 - Microjet

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system, utilizing micro-jets to provide irrigation and\or frost protection for an orchard or other specialty crops grown in a grid pattern. The system is 

installed with all fittings, control valves, pressure reducing/regulating valves, air/vacuum release, sand media/screen/disc filters, pressure gauges, submains, lateral lines, 

and micro-jet sprayers to deliver water to the trees. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual lateral discharge point. Does not 

include Pump, Power source, Water source (well or reservoir). The typical installation is a permanent, microjet -irrigation system installed on a 60 acre orchard. Typical 

tree spacing is 20' x 20 feet. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping 

Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 434 - Soil Moisture 

Measurement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

An orchard has an inefficient irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A micro-spray microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to an orchard. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $225,767.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,762.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 6800 $8,704.00

Micro Irrigation, chemical 1987

injection equipment

Chemical Injector Pump, plus chemigation check valve, injector ports, 

and appurtenances, Installation included.

Each $2,151.39 1 $2,151.39

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 4800 $15,360.00

Micro Irrigation, Media Filter, 30 1482

to 48 in. Dia. tank, Equipped for 

Automatic Flush

Sand or media filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes plumbing, 

connections and automatic controller. Unit is complete and installed. 

Unit price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $6,901.92 3 $20,705.76

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, => 1484

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro irrigation system with 100 gpm or greater 

capacity. Includes plumbing, connections and automatic controller. Unit 

price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $1,070.30 1 $1,070.30

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 1 $417.16

Micro Irrigation, emitters or 1489

sprays and tubing

Emitters or sprays that are installed above ground for micro or drip 

irrigation. Includes installation and connections to the supply and 

flushing laterals. Tubing for the emitters is included in this item.

Feet $1.21 143748 $173,935.08

Water Meter, Microirrigation, >2 2523

in. and <= 8 in., with Volume 

Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter greater than 2 inch and less than or equal 

to 8 inch diameter, with volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $2,593.51 1 $2,593.51

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #4 - Surface Tape 1.1 - 6 acres

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface for vegetables or field crops. Spacing of drip tape or similar 

type micro irrigation material is based on soil type or row alignment but will typically vary from 18' to 36'. This system typically includes a filter system, PE manifolds 

fittings, drip tape, etc. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual discharge point. Does not include Pump, power source, water 

source. Surface placed drip tape will not meet the 441 practice life and will normally need replacement every year. After first installation drip tape will be replaced as 

operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. Water source is typically groundwater well or public water source. Resource Concerns: 

Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive 

sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 430 - 

Irrigation Pipeline, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590 Nutrient Management, and 595-Itegrated Pest Management. 

Before Situation:

A typical before irrigation situation would normally be an existing inefficient sprinkler or surface irrigation system for vegetable or other crop production system. The 

existing irrigation system would experience poor, nonuniform irrigation applicatons and significant water losses affecting both water quantity and water quality. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a field. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. Drip tape will be replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. A 

typical scenario consists of a 3 acre irrigated field with lateral spacing of 2 feet.

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,963.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,987.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Valve, Air Vacuum Release, 1041

Manual

Materials for <2 inch Manual Air/Vacuum Relief Valve Each $39.26 1 $39.26

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 49 $245.49

Test, comprehensive specialized 2002

water test, well water

Comprehensive testing for a broad spectrum of pesticides, inorganic 

chemicals or volatile organics not included in a basic well suitability 

test. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $291.40 1 $291.40

Water Meter, Microirrigation, <= 2437

2 inch, with Volume Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter less than or equal to 2 inch diameter, with 

volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $497.24 1 $497.24

Pressure Regulator 2468 Materials for pressure regulator less than or equal to 2 inch diameter. Each $43.54 1 $43.54

Micro Irrigation, surface drip tape 2522 Tape is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation on annual 

crops, includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick and has emitters built in.

Feet $0.11 65340 $7,187.40

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #5 - Surface Tape > 6 acres

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface for vegetables or other field crops. Spacing of drip tape similar 

type micro irrigation material is based on soil type or row alignment but will typically vary from 18' to 36'. This system typically includes a filter system, PE manifolds 

fittings, drip tape, etc. Does not include Pump, power source, water source. Surface placed drip tape will not meet the 441 practice life and will normally need 

replacement every year. After first installation drip tape will be replaced as a part of regular operation and maintenance as required for proper operation of the 

system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality 

Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water 

Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590 Nutrient Management, and 595-Itegrated Pest 

Management. 

Before Situation:

A typical before irrigation situation would include an existing inefficient sprinkler or surface irrigation system used to irrigate vegetables or other crops. The existing 

irrigation system would supply excessive or inadequate non-uniform irrigation applicatons with significant water losses affecting both water quantity and water quality. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a field. Crop water requirements are met. Water applications are normally 

reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water quality is improved, and on site water use reduced. Drip tape will be replaced as operation and maintenance issue as 

required for proper operation of the system. A typical scenario consists of a 15 acre irrigated field with lateral spacing of 2.5 feet.

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,760.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,850.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Valve, Air Vacuum Release, 1041

Manual

Materials for <2 inch Manual Air/Vacuum Relief Valve Each $39.26 1 $39.26

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 49 $245.49

Test, comprehensive specialized 2002

water test, well water

Comprehensive testing for a broad spectrum of pesticides, inorganic 

chemicals or volatile organics not included in a basic well suitability 

test. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $291.40 1 $291.40

Water Meter, Microirrigation, <= 2437

2 inch, with Volume Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter less than or equal to 2 inch diameter, with 

volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $497.24 1 $497.24

Pressure Regulator 2468 Materials for pressure regulator less than or equal to 2 inch diameter. Each $43.54 1 $43.54

Micro Irrigation, surface drip tape 2522 Tape is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation on annual 

crops, includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick and has emitters built in.

Feet $0.11 235224 $25,874.64

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #6 - Hoop House Surface Microirrigation

Scenario Description:

Surface Microirrigation system for 30' x 96' seasonal high tunnel, 24' rows with emmitters on a 12' 

spacing. 

 Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable 

plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated 

Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 433 - Irrigation Flow Measrement, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 

Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to an area. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area 

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,880.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,376.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Test, comprehensive specialized 2002

water test, well water

Comprehensive testing for a broad spectrum of pesticides, inorganic 

chemicals or volatile organics not included in a basic well suitability 

test. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $291.40 1 $291.40

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 2880 $259.20

Water Meter, Microirrigation, <= 2437

2 inch, with Volume Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter less than or equal to 2 inch diameter, with 

volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $497.24 1 $497.24

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #17 - Surface Tape < or = 1 acre

Scenario Description:

A micro-irrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface for vegetables or field crops. Spacing of drip tape or similar 

type micro irrigation material is based on soil type or row alignment but will typically vary from 18' to 36'. This system typically includes a filter system, PE manifolds 

fittings, drip tape, etc. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual discharge point. Does not include Pump, power source, water 

source. Surface placed drip tape will not meet the 441 practice life and will normally need replacement every year. After first installation drip tape will be replaced as 

operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. Water source is typically groundwater well or public water source. Resource Concerns: 

Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive 

sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 430 - 

Irrigation Pipeline, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590 Nutrient Management, and 595-Itegrated Pest Management. 

Before Situation:

A typical before irrigation situation would normally be an existing inefficient sprinkler or surface irrigation system for vegetable or other crop production system. The 

existing irrigation system would experience poor, nonuniform irrigation applicatons and significant water losses affecting both water quantity and water quality. 

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a field. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. Drip tape will be replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. A 

typical scenario consists of a 1 acre irrigated field with lateral spacing of 3 feet.

Feature Measure: Acres in System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,532.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,532.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Valve, Air Vacuum Release, 1041

Manual

Materials for <2 inch Manual Air/Vacuum Relief Valve Each $39.26 1 $39.26

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 49 $245.49

Test, comprehensive specialized 2002

water test, well water

Comprehensive testing for a broad spectrum of pesticides, inorganic 

chemicals or volatile organics not included in a basic well suitability 

test. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $291.40 1 $291.40

Water Meter, Microirrigation, <= 2437

2 inch, with Volume Totalizer

Microirrigation water meter less than or equal to 2 inch diameter, with 

volume totalizer. Includes materials only.

Each $497.24 1 $497.24

Pressure Regulator 2468 Materials for pressure regulator less than or equal to 2 inch diameter. Each $43.54 1 $43.54

Micro Irrigation, surface drip tape 2522 Tape is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation on annual 

crops, includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick and has emitters built in.

Feet $0.11 15972 $1,756.92

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #44 - Small Microirrigation System

Scenario Description:

A small scale surface microirrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface to irrigate vegetables or field crops. Typically 

applied on a 40' by 40' plot, with 24' spaced rows, and emitters on a 12' spacing. Submains break plot into several smaller zones. System includes disk filter and chemical 

injection for chemigation. Water meter is not included. Natural Resource Concern(s): Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - 

Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. 

Associated Practices: 533 - Pumping Plant, 449 - Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - Irrigation Reservoir, 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation, and 

590 - Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity.

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a small plot. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on-site water use is reduced.

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,070.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 160 $204.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 51 $163.20

Micro Irrigation, drip irrigation 2170

system, small scale

An above ground, small scale, micro-irrigation system. Includes 

miniature emitters, tubes, or applicators placed along a water delivery 

line. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.09 1600 $144.00

Micro Irrigation, disk filter, 2465

manual flush

Disk filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes filter, plumbing, and 

connections. Unit is each filter in a filter station that often includes 2 or 

more filters.

Each $161.83 1 $161.83

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Micro-irrigation, chemical 2788

injection equipment, small scale

Chemical injection system includes complete 3/4 inch bypass and 

suction line kit, injector, appurtenances, backflow prevention, 2 gallon 

chemigation/fertigation tank. No pump needed. Materials and shipping 

only.

Each $122.00 1 $122.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation

Scenario: #67 - Small Surface Tape System

Scenario Description:

A small scale micro-irrigation system using drip tape or similar type micro-irrigation material placed on the soil surface for vegetables or field crops. Spacing of drip tape or 

similar type micro irrigation material is based on soil type or row alignment but will typically vary from 18' to 36'. This system typically includes a filter system, PE 

manifolds fittings, drip tape, etc. This practice applies to systems designed to discharge < 60 gal/hr at each individual discharge point. Does not include Pump, power 

source, water source. Surface placed drip tape will not meet the 441 practice life and will normally need replacement every year. After first installation drip tape will be 

replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, 

Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use -

Equipment and Facilities. Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 610 - Salinity & Sodic Soil Management, 

328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590 Nutrient Management, and 595-Itegrated Pest Management.

Before Situation:

A field has an inefficient garden-hose based sprinkler irrigation system causing irrigation water loss that impacts water quality and water quantity.

After Situation:

A surface placed microirrigation system is utilized to provide highly efficient irrigation to a field. Water applications are reduced and runoff eliminated. Offsite water 

quality is improved, and on site water use is reduced. Drip tape will be replaced as operation and maintenance issue as required for proper operation of the system. A 

typical scenario consists of a 1,600 square feet irrigated field with lateral spacing of 2 feet.

Feature Measure: Microirrigation area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,715.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 23 $115.23

Micro Irrigation, disk filter, 2465

manual flush

Disk filter for Micro irrigation system. Includes filter, plumbing, and 

connections. Unit is each filter in a filter station that often includes 2 or 

more filters.

Each $161.83 1 $161.83

Micro Irrigation, surface drip tape 2522 Tape is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation on annual 

crops, includes installation, and connections to the supply and flushing 

laterals.?? Tape is a minimum of 10 mil thick and has emitters built in.

Feet $0.11 880 $96.80

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Micro-irrigation, chemical 2788

injection equipment, small scale

Chemical injection system includes complete 3/4 inch bypass and 

suction line kit, injector, appurtenances, backflow prevention, 2 gallon 

chemigation/fertigation tank. No pump needed. Materials and shipping 

only.

Each $122.00 1 $122.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #1 - Center Pivot System

Scenario Description:

Installation of a low pressure center pivot system. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water 

(Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess 

pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or compost applications). Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water 

Management (449)

Before Situation:

A 160 acre field is flood irrigated. Application of irrigation water is inefficient and non-uniform. Irrigation water is typically over applied in some parts of the field, and 

under applied in others. Deep percolation from the excess irrigation delivers excess nutrients salts, and chemicals to the ground water. Runoff from the field contains 

excess nutrients and degrades the receiving waters. Irrigated induced erosion is excessive.

After Situation:

The existing surface irrigation system is converted to a low pressure center pivot. Corners are converted to non-irrigated cropland. The pivot is 1300 feet in length with 

pressure regulators and low pressure sprinklers on drops. The new irrigation system has a coefficient of uniformity above 85%. Irrigation water is efficiently and 

uniformly applied to maintain adequate soil water for the desired level of plant growth. Deep percolation and field runoff is eliminated and there are no excess nutrients, 

salts or pathogens delivered to the receiving waters. Irrigation induced runoff is eliminated. This center pivot scenario includes all hardware from the pivot point, 

including the concrete pad the pivot is placed on.

Feature Measure: Length of Center Pivot Lateral

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $98,348.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $75.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Center pivot system 317

with appurtenances, fixed cost 

portion

Fixed cost portion of the center pivot system with appurtenances. This 

portion includes the following items: pivot point, pipe, towers, pad, 

controls, sprinklers.

Each $5,281.01 1 $5,281.01

Irrigation, Center pivot system 318

with appurtenances, variable cost 

portion

Variable cost portion of the center pivot system with appurtenances. 

This portion includes the following items: pivot point, pipe, towers, pad, 

controls, sprinklers.

Feet $71.59 1300 $93,067.00
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #4 - Solid Set System

Scenario Description:

A solid set irrigation system. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation 

water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from 

manure, bio-solids or compost applications) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449) 

Before Situation:

The typical installation will be on cropland with some existing inefficient irrigation. The farm is typically producing specialty crops, such as fresh vegetables.

After Situation:

The system is installed on 10 acres or less. The installed solid set system has 3-4 inch pipe sizes and sprinklers set 30 - 50 ft apart. Improved distribution uniformity and 

irrigation efficiency will result. 

Feature Measure: Area of Irrigation System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $57,166.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,716.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Solid Set, 324

w/Appurtenances

Solid Set irrigation system that includes pipe, sprinklers, connections, 

and appurtenances.

Acres $5,677.09 10 $56,770.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #5 - Traveling Gun System, < 2 inch Hose

Scenario Description:

A portable small gun system used to apply irrigation water on small fields. A small traveling gun irrigation system is installed to apply water uniformly and at an 

acceptable application rate operated under pressure to effectively irrigate less than 3 acres. The irrigation system is installed with all necessary appurtenances. Resource 

concerns: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion, e.g. overflowing waste storage) and Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 

Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from liquid manure) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), 

Irrigation Water Management (449), Conservation Crop Rotation (328), Cover Crop (340), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Utilization (633), Manure Transfer (634)

Before Situation:

An existing traveling gun on a 5 acre field is inefficient and is not applying water uniformly or not at an acceptable application rate. Excess applied water causes irrigation 

induced erosion, runoff and deep percolation. The runoff and deep percolation degrade the receiving waters.

After Situation:

A small traveling gun irrigation system is installed to irrigate 5 acres based on the determined spacing needs. Irrigation is applied efficiently and uniformly to maintain 

adequate soil water for plant growth without causing excessive water loss, erosion, or water quality degradation The irrigation system is installed with all necessary 

appurtenances. 

Feature Measure: Number of Traveling Gun Systems

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,673.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14,673.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System 1478

with <= 2 in. Nominal size hose, 

and appurtenances light duty

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System with <= 2-inch Nominal size hose with 

appurtenances. This includes the sprinkler gun, traveler cart, hard hose, 

reel, connections, and controls. Normal hose length 500'

Inch $7,336.83 2 $14,673.66

Diameter
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #6 - Traveling Gun System, 2 to 3 inch Hose

Scenario Description:

A portable big gun system used to apply waste water from animal feeding operations. This traveling big gun unit includes a sprinkler, towable cart, 1000??? or more of 

PE hard hose, a self propelled reel that moves the sprinkler toward the reel during operation. The reel attaches to a mainline with appropriately designed towpath width. 

The scenario describes an irrigation system that is typical to confined animal feeding operations. Resource concerns: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion, e.g. 

overflowing waste storage) and Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens 

and chemicals from liquid manure) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449), Conservation Crop Rotation 

(328), Cover Crop (340), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Utilization (633), Manure Transfer (634)

Before Situation:

A confined, animal operation has a waste management system that exceeds its capacity, or a operation that does not have a waste management system in place. The 

inefficiency of the existing system or the lack of a waste management system has an impact on the soil and water quality. Animal waste runs off and degrades the 

receiving waters.

After Situation:

The big gun applies animal manure in an appropriate quantity and location that eliminates both runoff of the manure and deep percolation of excess nutrients, salts, and 

pathogens. The big gun system is typically located on 50 acres or less of hay/pasture land, or 100 acres or less of cropland. The system includes a large irrigation gun 

with 1??? to 1????? orifice mounted onto a movable cart. 1000??? or more flexible 3??? PE pipe is attached to the cart on one end and a large reel on the other end. The 

reel serves as storage are for the pipe as the cart moves back to the reel. The reel is turned by a small engine which gradually pulls the flexible pipe and cart back to the 

reel/base. 

Feature Measure: Number of Traveling Gun Systems

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,774.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25,774.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System, 1479

> 2 to 3 inch Nominal size hose

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System with 2.3-to-3-inch Nominal size hose 

with appurtenances. This includes the sprinkler gun, traveler cart, hard 

hose, reel, connections, and controls. Normal hose length 1000'.

Inch $8,591.55 3 $25,774.65

Diameter
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #7 - Traveling Gun System, > 3 inch Hose

Scenario Description:

A portable big gun system used to apply waste water from animal feeding operations. This traveling big gun unit includes a sprinkler, towable cart, 1200??? or more of 

PE hard hose, a self propelled reel that moves the sprinkler toward the reel during operation. The reel attaches to a mainline with appropriately designed towpath width. 

The scenario describes an irrigation system that is typical to confined animal feeding operations. Resource concerns: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion, e.g. 

overflowing waste storage) and Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens 

and chemicals from liquid manure) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449), Conservation Crop Rotation 

(328), Cover Crop (340), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Utilization (633), Manure Transfer (634)

Before Situation:

A confined, animal operation has a waste management system that exceeds its capacity, or a operation that does not have a waste management system in place. The 

inefficiency of the existing system or the lack of a waste management system has an impact on the soil and water quality. Animal waste runs off and degrades the 

receiving waters.

After Situation:

The big gun applies animal manure in an appropriate quantity and location that eliminates both runoff of the manure and deep percolation of excess nutrients, salts, and 

pathogens. The big gun system is typically located on 50 acres or less of hay/pasture land, or 100 acres or less of cropland. The system includes a large irrigation gun 

with 1??? to 1????? orifice mounted onto a movable cart. 1200??? or more flexible 4??? PE pipe is attached to the cart on one end and a large reel on the other end. The 

reel serves as storage are for the pipe as the cart moves back to the reel. The reel is turned by a small engine which gradually pulls the flexible pipe and cart back to the 

reel/base. 

Feature Measure: Number of Traveling Gun Systems

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $48,999.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48,999.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System, 1762

> 3 inch Nominal size hose

Irrigation, Traveling Gun System with > 3 inch Nominal size hose with 

appurtenances. This includes the sprinkler gun, traveler cart, hard hose, 

reel, connections, and controls. Normal hose length 1300'

Each $48,999.69 1 $48,999.69
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #8 - Pod System

Scenario Description:

A portable irrigation system consisting of Polyethylene (PE) pipe and pods that have attached sprinklers. This scenario addresses installation of all pod style irrigation 

sprinkler systems. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), 

Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, 

bio-solids or compost applications) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449)

Before Situation:

Pastureland is flood irrigated and has poor irrigation efficiency and distribution uniformity. The slope and irregular shape of the field limit the potential for improved 

management to improve the irrigation efficiency or the distribution uniformity. Irrigation water moves both within the field and off it, resulting in wet areas, runoff and 

deep percolation. Runoff from the field flows into streams, water courses, and other water bodies. Excess applied irrigation water infiltrates into ground water causing 

degradation to the receiving waters.

After Situation:

A 10 acre irrigated pasture with a medium pressure irrigation system consisting of sprinkler pods along a PE line is installed. The pods and PE line are placed in different 

sections of the pasture by dragging both with a four wheeler. The PE line is 660 feet in length and has 14 pods evenly spaced along its length. The improved distribution 

uniformity and irrigation efficiency reduces the inefficient use of water on irrigated land, reducing irrigation water applied and energy use. Water application rates meet 

the pasture vegetation consumptive use requirements. Runoff and deep percolation as a result of irrigation are eliminated, and the receiving waters are no longer 

degraded.

Feature Measure: Number of Sprinkler Pods

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 14.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,783.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $413.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Pod System, 323

w/Appurtenances

Pod irrigation system that includes pod, pipe, sprinklers, connections, 

and appurtenances. Includes materials only.

Each $384.85 14 $5,387.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #9 - Renovation of Existing Sprinkler System

Scenario Description:

Center Pivot and Linear Move sprinkler systems are used in large crop fields with fairly regular field borders and flat topography. The scenario involves changing nozzles on 

center pivot or lateral move irrigation systems to low-pressure systems to improve efficiency of water use and reduce energy use. This scenario is intended for cropland 

areas where the objective is water conservation. A typical scenario assumes a 1300 LF span, including end booms renozzled with low-pressure nozzles. Resource 

concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or compost applications), 

Inefficient Energy Use (Equipment and facilities e.g. pumping) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449)

Before Situation:

A center pivot or lateral move system has high pressure sprinklers. The nozzles are worn and water is applied non-uniformly. Water runs off the field and degrades the 

receiving waters. Deep percolation in some parts of the field degrades the ground water quality. The runoff from the field causes soil erosion. The high pressure 

requirement for the system requires excess energy use.

After Situation:

A Center Pivot or Linear Move sprinkler system with a span of 1300 linear feet is re-nozzled with low-pressure nozzles. The irrigation water is applied efficiently and 

uniformly to maintain adequate soil moisture for optimum plant growth. Runoff and deep percolation are eliminated, and the surface and ground water is no longer 

degraded. The irrigation induced soil erosion caused by runoff is also eliminated. The lower pressure requirements of the sprinklers reduces the energy used by the pump.

Feature Measure: Length of Lateral Retrofitted 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,570.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $49.65 8 $397.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Irrigation, Sprinkler Package, 1480

Renozzle or Retrofit, with drops 

and pressure regulators

Sprinkler Package - Rennovation including sprinkler nozzle addition, 

and/or replacement, including new pressure regulators and drops.

Feet $6.83 1300 $8,879.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #63 - Small Solid Set, Above Ground Laterals

Scenario Description:

A permanent solid set irrigation system with buried submains and above ground laterals such as polyethylene flexible tubing. The typical system is installed on a 2 acre 

orchard or nursery, with plant spacing of 15 feet x 22 feet. Laterals are spaced 22 feet apart, however other spacing for this scenario apply. This system utilizes sprayers or 

minisprinklers at each tree or plant. This system typically includes a filter system, PE tubing laterals, PVC manifolds, and submains, valves, fittings, and emitters. System 

installation does not include a flowmeter, Pump, Power source, Irrigation Water Conveyance to the irrigated field, or Water source (well or reservoir). Resource concerns 

include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients 

in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or compost applications) Associated 

Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449).

Before Situation:

The typical installation will be on an orchard, nursery, or vineyard with an existing inefficient irrigation system.

After Situation:

An irrigation system is utilized to provide improved distribution uniformity and irrigation efficiency to an orchard, nursery, or vineyard. Runoff and water applications are 

reduced, resulting in offsite water quality improvement and on site water use reduction.

Feature Measure: Area in Irrigation System

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,880.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,440.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 295 $377.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 215 $688.00

Micro Irrigation, emitters or 1489

sprays and tubing

Emitters or sprays that are installed above ground for micro or drip 

irrigation. Includes installation and connections to the supply and 

flushing laterals. Tubing for the emitters is included in this item.

Feet $1.21 3835 $4,640.35

Micro Irrigation, screen or disc 2524

filter, < 3 inch

Micro Irrigation, small manual flush screen or disc filter, <3 inch 

nominal size. Includes materials only.

Each $219.16 1 $219.16

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #87 - VRI System Retrofit Zone

Scenario Description:

Integrating variable application technology onto a center pivot system or linear move for precision zone placement of water along the length of the system. A variable 

application over the field based on either1) EC mapping, 2) previous year(s) harvest yield maps, 3) soil properties, 4) within field ET variability, 5) topography, or 

combination of each. This scenario is to renovate a previously installed pivot or linear move irrigation system with proper modular components and pressure regulating 

devices, GPS for field locations, new control panel, valves, and other needed components to install a VRI system for more effective utilization of water. Resource 

concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and groundwater, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or compost applications), 

Inefficient Energy Use (Equipment and facilities e.g. pumping), and protection of wetland areas enrolled in conservation program and other environemental sesititve areas. 

Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449), Wetland Restoration (657), Wetland Enhancement (658) Wetland 

Creation (659)

Before Situation:

A center pivot or lateral move system applies water at the same rate regardless of variations in the field that affect crop health or water quality. Deep percolation in some 

parts of the field degrades the groundwater quality. Chemigation applications are applied near sensitive zones such as well heads or surface water. Delivering water to 

zones that do not benefit from it requires excess energy use.

After Situation:

A Center Pivot or Linear Move sprinkler system with a span of 1300 linear feet is has modular VRI components added to the system which increases irrigation efficiency, by 

utilizing a modern center pivot system, resulting in water savings. The irrigation water is applied efficiently to maintain adequate soil moisture for optimum plant growth. 

Runoff is eliminated and deep percolation is controlled based on salt leaching requirements. The surface and ground water is no longer degraded. The irrigation induced 

soil erosion caused by runoff is also eliminated. The reduced water volume delivered to the sprinklers reduces the energy used by the pump. Chemigation applications do 

not apply inappropriate amounts of chemicals near sensitive areas.

Feature Measure: Length of Center Pivot or Lateral M

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $66,867.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $49.65 24 $1,191.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 32 $1,192.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 24 $732.96

Materials

Center Pivot VRI, Zone Control 2726 Center pivot system with variable rate irrigation using zone control 

technology. Includes controller, sensors, GPS Unit, pressure regulating 

valve between pump and pivot, tubing, flow control nozzles, and 

expansion nodes.

Linear Feet $48.11 1300 $62,543.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #88 - Gravity to Pivot Conversion with VRI Zone Control

Scenario Description:

Upgrading existing irrigation system with a more uniform and efficient (vendor provided and installed modular system) Center Pivot or Linear Move system for the 

purpose of protecting water quality and utilizing water effectively. Integrating variable application technology onto a center pivot system for precision zone placement of 

water along the length of the system for water savings. A variable application over the field based on either 1) EC mapping, 2) previous year(s) harvest yield maps, 3) soil 

properties, 4) within field ET variability, 5) topography, or combination of each. This scenario is a new system to replace an existing gravity system, with the proper 

components, nozzles, and pressure regulating devices along with other needed components for installation of a VRI system for more effective utilization of 

water. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality 

Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio-solids or 

compost applications), Inefficient Energy Use (Equipment and facilities e.g. pumping), and protection of wetland areas enrolled in conservation program and other 

environmentally sensititve areas. Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449), Wetland Restoration (657), 

Wetland Enhancement (658) Wetland Creation (659)

Before Situation:

Flood application of irrigation water is inefficient and non-uniform. Irrigation water is typically over applied in some parts of the field, and under applied in others. Deep 

percolation from the excess irrigation delivers excess nutrients, salts, and chemicals to the groundwater and receiving stream. Additional energy input needed to apply 

sufficient water to entire field. Water runs off the field and degrades the receiving waters. Deep percolation in some parts of the field degrades the ground water quality. 

The runoff from the field causes soil erosion.

After Situation:

A new Center Pivot or Linear Move sprinkler system with a span of 1300 linear feet and a modular VRI system increases irrigation efficiency utilizing a modern center pivot 

system, resulting in water savings. The irrigation water is applied efficiently to maintain adequate soil moisture for optimum plant growth. Runoff is eliminated, deep 

percolation is controlled based on salt leaching requirments, and the surface and groundwater is no longer degraded. The irrigation induced soil erosion caused by runoff 

is also eliminated. The reduced water volume delivered to the sprinklers reduces the energy used by the pump.

Feature Measure: Length of Center Pivot or Lateral M

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $160,891.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $123.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Irrigation, Center pivot system 317

with appurtenances, fixed cost 

portion

Fixed cost portion of the center pivot system with appurtenances. This 

portion includes the following items: pivot point, pipe, towers, pad, 

controls, sprinklers.

Each $5,281.01 1 $5,281.01

Irrigation, Center pivot system 318

with appurtenances, variable cost 

portion

Variable cost portion of the center pivot system with appurtenances. 

This portion includes the following items: pivot point, pipe, towers, pad, 

controls, sprinklers.

Feet $71.59 1300 $93,067.00

Center Pivot VRI, Zone Control 2726 Center pivot system with variable rate irrigation using zone control 

technology. Includes controller, sensors, GPS Unit, pressure regulating 

valve between pump and pivot, tubing, flow control nozzles, and 

expansion nodes.

Linear Feet $48.11 1300 $62,543.00
Practice: 442 - Sprinkler System

Scenario: #89 - Mobile Drip Irrigation Retrofit, Center Pivot

Scenario Description:

Center pivot sprinkler systems are used to irrigate low-profile crops (e.g., alfalfa or small grains) to medium-profile crops (e.g., corn) in fields with regular field borders and 

flat to slightly sloping terrain. The scenario involves retrofitting an existing center pivot irrigation system to incorporate dragged low-pressure drip irrigation lines to 

improve efficiency of water use and reduce energy use. A typical scenario assumes a 1,300 linear foot span, retrofitted to include heavy wall drip hoses in place of nozzles 

or sprinkler heads. Drip hoses are spaced 20 to 60 inches apart and include drippers of 1 to 2 gallon per hour flowrate and are spaced approximately every 6 to 12 inches 

on the driplines. Systems with shorter profile crops may have a manifold that is 3 to 4 feet from the ground. Crops are typically planted in a circular pattern relative to the 

center pivot path. In-line mesh filtration and chemigation is included. Sand separator not included. Resource concerns include: Soil Erosion (Concentrated flow erosion e.g. 

irrigation induced), Insufficient Water (Inefficient use of irrigation water), Water Quality Degradation (Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Excessive salts in 

surface and ground waters, Excess pathogens and chemicals from manure, bio solids or compost applications), Inefficient Energy Use (Equipment and facilities e.g. 

operating pressure and volume pumped) Associated Practices: Irrigation Pipeline (430), Pumping Plant (533), Irrigation Water Management (449)

Before Situation:

A center pivot system that has high pressure sprinklers. The nozzles are worn and water is applied non-uniformly. Water runs off the field and degrades receiving 

waterbodies. Deep percolation in some parts of the field degrades groundwater quality. The high-pressure requirement of the system requires excess energy use.

After Situation:

A center pivot sprinkler system with a span of 1,300 linear feet is retrofitted to apply water through dragged surface drip irrigation lines. Irrigation water is applied 

efficiently and uniformly directly to the soil surface to maintain soil moisture for optimal plant growth. Runoff and deep percolation are addressed, and surface 

waterbodies are no longer degraded. Lower pressure requirements and higher application efficiency of the center mobile drip irrigation retrofit reduces the energy used 

by the pump.

Feature Measure: Length of Lateral Retrofitted

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,181.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Micro Irrigation, chemical 1987

injection equipment

Chemical Injector Pump, plus chemigation check valve, injector ports, 

and appurtenances, Installation included.

Each $2,151.39 1 $2,151.39

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 128 $3,508.48

Materials

Irrigation, Sprinkler Package, 1480

Renozzle or Retrofit, with drops 

and pressure regulators

Sprinkler Package - Rennovation including sprinkler nozzle addition, 

and/or replacement, including new pressure regulators and drops.

Feet $6.83 1300 $8,879.00

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, => 1484

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro irrigation system with 100 gpm or greater 

capacity. Includes plumbing, connections and automatic controller. Unit 

price per filter, not per filter station.

Each $1,070.30 1 $1,070.30

Micro Irrigation, surface drip 1488

tubing

Tubing is installed above ground for surface drip irrigation, and 

connections to the supply and flushing laterals. Tubing has emitters 

built in.

Feet $0.35 21024 $7,358.40

Cable, Galvanized steel 2182 Galvanized steel aircraft cable in 7 x 19 strand core. Materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $0.68 1300 $884.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 443 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface

Scenario: #1 - Surge Valve & Controller

Scenario Description:

This scenario would typically include installation and utilization of a 10-inch surge valve with automated controller (including all appurtenances) and installation labor 

needed to convert from a conventional surface irrigated system to a surge irrigation system. Typical field size is 80 acres. The surge valve will be used with PVC Gated Pipe 

or PE Gated Tubing to convey and distribute irrigation water to alternating irrigation sets in a timed surge cycle that results in reduced a surging irrigation application. The 

surging action increases rate of advance along set length, reduces deep percolation at upper end of field, increases uniformity of application along row length, and on 

lower intake soils can significantly reduce runoff losses. The result is improved irrigation efficiency, reduced leaching and erosion losses, and conserved energy. This 

scenario does not include gated pipe or associated practices. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - 

Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation- Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities Associated Practices: 464-Irrigation Land leveling, 533-Pumping Plant, 449- Irrigation Water 

Management, 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, and 590 Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Unacceptable irrigation application uniformity along existing surface irrigation system furrow or border length caused by excessive run length or soil infiltration rate when 

operated with continuous inflow on existing system. System is over irrigated in attempt to adequately irrigate low end of field. 

After Situation:

A surge surface irrigation system is in place. After implementation, distribution uniformity and irrigation efficiency is improved, by reducing irrigation application volume 

and deep percolation losses. Runoff reductions, reduced energy use, and air quality improvements can also result.

Feature Measure: Number of Surge Valves 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,209.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,209.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Surge Valve And Controller 1477 Surge Valve and Controller, with appurtenances. Material cost includes 

valve, controller, all appurtenances, and mobilization.

Each $3,154.84 1 $3,154.84
Practice: 443 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface

Scenario: #21 - Ebb and Flow Benches

Scenario Description:

Water tight benches, that are housed within the interior of a greenhouse, are installed that re-circulates (ebb and flow) water for irrigation purposes. Typical system 

consist of bay with three benches 4 feet wide and 100 feet long (1200 sq ft). The bench is flooded then slowly drained to allow water to upflux of water into potted plants 

located on the bench. This type of drip irrigation system utilizes a buried supply manifold with automated zone control valves and a buried drainage manifold. This 

permanent subsurface irrigation system will include a filter station, flow meter, backflow prevention device, automated control box or timer, both a supply and drainage 

manifold, sump and numerous types of water control valves. This scenario includes all material and labor to install the benches filter and automation system. Resource 

Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, Water Quality Degradation 

Excessive leaching of nutrients into ground and surface waters, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline, 436 - 

Irrigation Reservoir, 533-Pumping Plant, 620-Underground Outlet

Before Situation:

An existing inefficient microirrigation or sprinkler irrigation system in a greenhouse. The existing irrigation system experiences poor, non-uniform irrigation applications 

and significant water losses affecting both water quantity and water quality.

After Situation:

This highly efficient subsurface irrigation system provides irrigation water directly to the plant root zone by capillary action and recirculates excess water for reuse, 

eliminating application losses resulting from water leaching through the pot during irrigation or being applied to areas without pots.

Feature Measure: Square Feet

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,394.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Irrigation Flood Bench system 2231 Sliding benches or troughs used for potted plant irrigation. Distribution 

system is included in benches. Includes materials and equipment costs.

Square Feet $14.55 1200 $17,460.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 1 $417.16
Practice: 443 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface

Scenario: #36 - Flood Floor Irrigation

Scenario Description:

The scenario consists of a concrete floor and under floor water distribution system. The plants receive water from the flooded floor through the root zone. Only needed 

water is taken up by the soil medium. After irrigation is complete, all water is cycled to the holding tank and is reused for the next irrigation cycle. For pumps - use CPS 

533 - Pumping Plant , for piping use CPS 430 - Irrigation Pipeline. Based on flood floor design

Before Situation:

The greenhouse plants are watered by hand or by sprinkler system. Water drips onto the floor and sinks into the earthen floor, runs off or evaporates. Water is lost to the 

plants and can become contaminated with fertilizers or pesticides.

After Situation:

Greenhouse irrigation water is supplied by a Flood-Floor irrigation system. Water is taken up by the soil medium. All remaining water is recycled for reuse. No water is 

wasted or contaminated.

Feature Measure: Square foot of flooded area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 21,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $226,121.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 300 $153,300.00

Micro Irrigation, chemical 1987

injection equipment

Chemical Injector Pump, plus chemigation check valve, injector ports, 

and appurtenances, Installation included.

Each $2,151.39 1 $2,151.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 48 $1,789.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 128 $3,508.48

Materials

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 14000 $23,100.00

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 12885.8 $41,234.56

Micro Irrigation, control valves 1485

and timers

Automatic controller and timer, to turn on and off the sets for micro 

irrigation, and valves. Based on control unit, not number of valves 

controlled.

Each $417.16 2 $834.32

Micro Irrigation, screen filter, < 1617

100 gpm

Screen filter for Micro Irrigation used in small systems. Includes filter. 

No controls are included or needed.

Each $100.31 1 $100.31
Practice: 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #13 - Delta Tail Water Pit

Scenario Description:

A recovery pit is constructed to temporality store the excess irrigation water and create a pumping pool so that the excess water can be recovered and reused. Typical pit 

size is trapezoidal ditch with 14ft bottom x 10ft depth x 1750 ft length with 2:1 side slopes. The total yardage of earthwork is 22,037 cy. Construction is typically done 

with either tractors and pans or with dozer and excavator.

Before Situation:

Excess irrigation water collects at lower ends of field and backs up into crops and causes plant stress or causes erosion and travels off farm in a drainage ditch causing 

water quality issues in lower watersheds. Excess irrigation water and runoff during the off season is not capture and unavailable for use.

After Situation:

Excess irrigation water is collected and directed into a recovery system where the water can be recycled and reused for irrigation. Sedimentation has a chance to settle 

out of the water allowing for less sediment to travel down stream. All runoff has an opportunity to be collected.

Feature Measure: Excavated Material

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 22,307.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,739.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 22037 $31,733.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 447 - Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #14 - Tailwater Collection Structure

Scenario Description:

A collection structure designed and constructed to efficiently direct excess tailwater from a field and deliver into a tailwater recovery ditch or tailwater recovery pit. 

Typical installation will be a flashboard riser or drop inlet structure placed at edge of field through an earthen berm to direct tailwater into tailwater recovery system. 

Resource concern(s): Water quality, inefficient use of water. Cost estimate based on 18' weir and 55' long, 15' diameter barrel.

Before Situation:

During irrigation, tailwater exits the field in an uncontrolled manner and is being lost downstream and cannot be recovered for future use.

After Situation:

Tailwater is collected through structure at a prescribed location and directed into tailwater recovery system for re-use. Other associated practices may include Irrigation 

reservoir (436), Irrigation and Drainage Tailwater Recovery Pit (447), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607)

Feature Measure: weir dia (in) x barrel length (ft)

Scenario Unit: Inch-Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 990.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,250.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 100 $359.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 20 $111.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 2 $283.54

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 623.7 $1,995.84

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 10 $44.50

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 32 $105.28

Pipe, PVC, dia. => 18 in., weight 1958

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials 

for pipes with diameters equal to or greater than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.36 79 $265.44

Coupling, PVC, Tee, 18x15, SDR 51 2365 Materials: - Tee, 18 inch x 15 inch - PVC - SDR 51 - ASTM F2658 Each $711.43 1 $711.43

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #1 - Basic IWM <= 30 acres

Scenario Description:

A low Intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of irrigation 

start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by the feel method, volumes 

of irrigation water are based on energy or water district bills, records are kept on paper copies, and calculations are made by hand. Resource Concerns: Insufficient 

Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and 

facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 447-

Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 15 ac. corn field (average between 1 ac. and 30 ac.) with a surface irrigation system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Area of Irrig. Systems Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $400.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #2 - Basic IWM > 30 acres

Scenario Description:

A low Intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of irrigation 

start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by the feel method, volumes 

of irrigation water are based on energy or water district bills, records are kept on paper copies, and calculations are made by hand. Resource Concerns: Insufficient 

Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and 

facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 

447-Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 100 acre corn field with a sprinkler irrigation system. . 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Area of Irrig. Systems Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $619.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #3 - Intermediate IWM <= 30 acres

Scenario Description:

A medium intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of 

irrigation start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by in-field moisture 

sensors with manual downloads. Irrigation amounts are recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Records are input manually into an irrigation scheduling computer 

program. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and 

Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 447-Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

The farmer decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a corn field with a surface irrigation system. The typical irrigated field is a 15 acre corn field(average between 1 ac. and 30 ac.) with a surface 

irrigation system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Area of Irrig. Systems Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $715.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #4 - Intermediate IWM > 30 acres

Scenario Description:

A medium intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of 

irrigation start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by in field moisture 

sensors with manual downloads. Irrigation amounts are recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Records are input manually into an irrigation scheduling computer 

program. 

 Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded 

Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System 

Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 447-Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

The farmer decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success. 

The typical irrigated field is a 100 acre corn field with a sprinkler irrigation system. 

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined. 

Feature Measure: Area of Irrig. Systems Managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $934.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 17 $465.97

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #5 - Advanced- Soil Moisture Sensors

Scenario Description:

This practice includes the installation of soil moisture sensors such as tensiometers, gyp blocks, capacitance sensors etc, that are installed and read to determine point in 

time soil moisture by depth. The installation includes the purchase of soil moisture meters and sensors, installation equipment, and labor to install and read sensors or 

meter. Typical Scenario involves installation of resistance sensor blocks in a 80 acre field of irrigated cropland. Producer periodically monitors soil moisture sensors during 

the growing season. Meters used to read sensors may be portable. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant 

Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 

442-Irrigation System Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 447-Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

Producer uses feel method to estimate soil moisture for scheduling irrigation. 

After Situation:

Producer has installed four sensors at each monitoring site to a depth of four feet with one sensor representing each foot of depth. Producer uses periodic soil moisture 

measurements to schedule irrigation resultingsupplemented by weather station data providing improved irrigation water managment and reduced energy use. Two 

monitoring stations are installed. 

Feature Measure: Number of Measuring Sites 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,947.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $973.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 5 $226.50

Materials

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Soil Moisture Meter 1455 Soil Moisture Sensor Reader. Equipment only. Each $245.42 1 $245.42

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 8 $601.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #6 - Soil Moisture Sensors with Data Recorder

Scenario Description:

This practice includes the installation of one weather station, eight electrical soil moisture sensors such as capacitance or resistance sensors that are monitored to 

determine soil moisture. The installation includes the purchase of soil moisture sensors, installation equipment (probe or auger), and two data loggers to log continuous 

soil moisture data that can be downloaded to a personal computer and associated graphing software. Typical Scenario involves installation of resistance sensor blocks in a 

120 acre field of sprinkler irrigated cropland, two monitor stations are installed representing 60 acres of typical soil and crop. Producer periodically monitors soil moisture 

sensors during the growing season. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable 

plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System 

Sprinkle, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 590-Nutrient Managementr or 447-Tail Water Recovery.

Before Situation:

Producer uses feel method to estimate soil moisture for scheduling irrigation in the field. 

After Situation:

Producer has installed four sensors at each monitoring site to a depth of four feet with one sensor representing each foot of depth. Producer periodically downloads 

continuously recorded soil moisture measurements that are used to schedule irrigation more effectively resulting in improved irrigation water managment and reduced 

energy use. 

Feature Measure: Number of Measuring Sites 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,237.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,618.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 5 $226.50

Materials

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Data Logger 1453 Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management. Materials only. Each $720.50 2 $1,441.00

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 8 $601.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #121 - Advanced IWM < 1 acre

Scenario Description:

A high intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method with advanced methods of determining irrigation water applied, and 

estimating crop evapotranspiration, monitoring field soil moisture, or monitoring crop temperature stress. The irrigation water management system is typically located on 

a small-scale agricultural operation cultivated by an individual or a group of people (e.g., repurposed land, private or community-gardens). Multiple crops are grown in the 

same space or within the growing season on less than 1 acre. Typical methods include flow measurement, daily record keeping, and use of real-time evapotranspiration 

estimates (such as those provided dedicated weather stations) and/or soil moisture sensors with automated data logging to monitor field soil moisture content and/or 

crop temperature. For this scenario, soil moisture is determined by automated soil moisture monitoring stations equipped with telemetry data. Irrigation amounts are 

recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Telemetry data is automatically sent to a computer with irrigation software. Irrigator also receives real time data via mobile 

phone applications. Some data such as total water applied may be entered into computer software manually. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use 

of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use- Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-

Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface.

Before Situation:

A sub-acre mixed or intercropped area is irrigated with a sprinkler or microirrigation system. The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil 

appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success.

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,812.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,812.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #122 - Intermediate IWM < 1 acre

Scenario Description:

A medium intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of 

irrigation start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). The irrigation water management system is typically located on a 

small-scale agricultural operation cultivated by an individual or a group of people (e.g., repurposed land, private or community-gardens). Multiple crops are grown in the 

same space or within the growing season on less than 1 acre. For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by in-field moisture sensors with manual downloads. 

Irrigation amounts are recorded from a flow meter near the pump. Records are input manually into an irrigation scheduling computer program. Resource Concerns: 

Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment 

and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 443-Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface.

Before Situation:

A sub-acre mixed or intercropped area is irrigated with a sprinkler or microirrigation system. The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil 

appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success.

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,449.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,449.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 32 $1,449.60
Practice: 449 - Irrigation Water Management

Scenario: #123 - Basic IWM < 1 acre

Scenario Description:

A low Intensity irrigation water management system for producers using a checkbook method (crop grown, soil moisture conditions prior to irrigation, dates of irrigation 

start and stop, depths of irrigation applied, duration of irrigations, and amount of rainfall). The irrigation water management system is typically located on a small-scale 

agricultural operation cultivated by an individual or a group of people (e.g., repurposed land, private or community-gardens). Multiple crops are grown in the same space 

or within the growing season on less than 1 acre. For a typical scenario, soil moisture is determined by the feel method, volumes of irrigation water are based on energy or 

water district bills, records are kept on paper copies, and calculations are made by hand. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water Supply-Inefficient use of irrigation water; 

Degraded Plant Condition-Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use-Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices: 441-Irrigation System 

Microirrigation, 442-Irrigation System Sprinkler, 443-Irrigation System Surface and Subsurface.

Before Situation:

A sub-acre mixed or intercropped area is irrigated with a sprinkler or microirrigation system. The irrigator decides when to irrigate based on general crop or soil 

appearance or limited soil moisture monitoring. System run times are based on past apparent success.

After Situation:

Irrigations are scheduled based on measured crop water requirements. Records are used to evaluate results of past irrigation events and influence future irrigations. The 

irrigator keeps records of soil moisture, crop water use, rainfall amounts and irrigation timing and amounts. At the end of the irrigation season all the data has been 

reviewed and evaluated. Improvements planned for the next season have been determined.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,087.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,087.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20
Practice: 460 - Land Clearing

Scenario: #2 - Heavy Equipment

Scenario Description:

Site preparation of a field with dozer or equivalent heavy equipment to acheive a conservation objective. Typical scenario is approximately 10 acres of trees and shrubs to 

be cleared. The resource concern is determined by the conservation objective met with the final practice applied to the field.

Before Situation:

Forested field of approximately 10 acres, with moderate density evenly spaced tree canopy.

After Situation:

Crew uses 200 HP dozer to clear trees and prepare field for conservation objective, includes on-site debris disposal as necessary. Associated practices, like plantings, other 

structures, or irrigation/drainage water management practices, would be contracted separately as needed.

Feature Measure: Area Cleared

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,432.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,143.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 40 $7,946.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #11 - Site Stabilization

Scenario Description:

The site contains a gully or other site specific topographic problem. Site conditions require attention to elevation and grade. Resource concerns are EXCESS / 

INSUFFICIENT WATER -( Ponding, Flooding) and SOIL EROSION -(Sheet, Rill)

Before Situation:

The site, commonly a crop field or CAFO, has localized gully or topographic issues causing drainage or erosion problems. Typical situation is a gully 10 feet wide and 5 feet 

deep. 

After Situation:

Land has been shaped to the required elevations and grades. Resource concerns have been treated. Associated practices, like plantings or drainage water management 

practices, would be contracted seperately as needed.

Feature Measure: Cubic yards of material placed

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 6,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,390.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 6000 $13,560.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #18 - Minor Shaping

Scenario Description:

The land surface is shaped or leveled to a specific elevation and grade for various land uses. Cuts and fills are small. The resource concerns are EXCESS / INSUFFICIENT 

WATER -( Ponding, Flooding) and SOIL EROSION -(Sheet, Rill)

Before Situation:

The field has minor topographic issues or problems with surface drainage or erosion which can be corrected without land leveling or land smoothing. Site conditions 

require attention to elevation and grade. Typical situation is a 5 acre field. Material to be moved and or placed typically around 100 cubic yards per acre.

After Situation:

Land has been shaped to the required elevations and grades. Resource concerns have been treated. Associated practices, like plantings or drainage water management 

practices, would be contracted seperately as needed.

Feature Measure: Acres of land treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,029.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $805.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 6 $653.46

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 6 $370.74

Scraper, pull, 7 CY 1206 Pull type earthmoving scraper with 7 CY capacity. Does not include 

pulling equipment or labor. Add Tractor or Dozer, 160 HP typically 

required for single scraper.

Hours $20.39 6 $122.34

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 3 $2,491.89
Practice: 462 - Precision Land Forming and Smoothing

Scenario: #32 - Minor Shaping - Field Scale

Scenario Description:

Removing irregularities on the land surface of cropland by use of heavy equipment.

Before Situation:

Field damaged by flooding, past agricultural practices, or other topographic issues causing drainage or field workability issues. Typically less than 100 cy/acre material 

moved.

After Situation:

Land level, backhoe, bulldozer or other heavy equipment used to correct irregularities and address drainage or workability issues.

Feature Measure: Acres of land treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,099.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $102.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 25 $2,722.75

Scraper, pull, 7 CY 1206 Pull type earthmoving scraper with 7 CY capacity. Does not include 

pulling equipment or labor. Add Tractor or Dozer, 160 HP typically 

required for single scraper.

Hours $20.39 25 $509.75

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 25 $867.25
Practice: 464 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario: #14 - Small Scale Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario Description:

This is scenario will level a typical 10 acres of irrigated crop land surface to enhance uniform flow of surface water to improve irrigation efficiency using dirtpans/carryall/pan-scraper equipment. The typical volume of earth moved is 100 to 500 cubic yards per acre. Resource Concern: Excess/Insufficient - Inefficient Use of Irrigation Water 

Associated Conservation Practices: 433 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface; 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; or 587 - Structure for Water Control.

Before Situation:

Irregular field surface reduces uniformity of surface application and thus irrigation efficiency by localized ponding and/or excess runoff/run-on.

After Situation:

Cropland will be reshaped to provide uniform distribution of irrigation water in order to promote irrigation efficiencies.

Feature Measure: Acres of Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,045.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,104.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4000 $9,040.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 464 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario: #26 - Irrigation Land Leveling

Scenario Description:

This is scenario will level a typical 80 acres of irrigated crop land surface to enhance uniform flow of surface water to improve irrigation efficiency using dirtpans/carryall/pan-scraper equipment. The typical volume of earth moved is 100 to 500 cubic yards per acre. Resource Concern: Excess/Insufficient - Inefficient Use of Irrigation 

Water Associated Conservation Practices: 433 - Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface; 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 388 - Irrigation Field Ditch; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; or 587 - Structure for Water Control. 

Before Situation:

Irregular field surface reduces uniformity of surface application and thus irrigation efficiency by localized ponding and/or excess runoff/runon.

After Situation:

Cropland will be reshaped to provide uniform distribution of irrigation water in order to promote irrigation efficiencies.

Feature Measure: Volume of Earth Moved

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 28,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $63,940.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 28000 $63,280.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #1 - Turf Reinforced Matting

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with Turf Reinforced Matting (TRM). 1/2 the channel is excavated. Excess 

excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. TRM is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour and aid in waterway establishment. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, and furnishing and installing TRM. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

TRM lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. TRM is installed by laborers. Associated practices are 

Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,218.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 90 $203.40

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Turf reinforcement mat 1212 Synthetic turf reinforcement mat with staple anchoring. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Square Yard $13.26 535 $7,094.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #2 - Rock Lined, 12 inch (Region)

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 9', Velocity ~ 8 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, before 

excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 9' Rock Riprap. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,021.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 276 $623.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 176 $25,421.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #3 - Rock Lined - 18 inches

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 12', Velocity ~ 9 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, before 

excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 12' Rock Riprap. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,930.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 364 $822.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 264 $38,132.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #4 - Rock Lined, 24 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 18', Velocity ~ 11 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, 

before excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost 

include excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 18' Rock Riprap to a thickness of 24'. Lined waterway width is measured from top of 

bank to top of bank.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $52,693.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 451 $1,019.26

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 351 $50,698.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #5 - Concrete

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with concrete. 1/2 the channel is excavated, before excavation for concrete and 

subgrade material. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Concrete is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, 6' of clean sand or gravel subgrade, and 5' reinforced concrete slab. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of 

bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. Usually installed in locations where rock or other lining materials are not readily available.

After Situation:

Concrete lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated using a hydraulic excavator. Concrete slab is placed on 6' of clean sand or #57 

stone. Concrete is placed, graded and screeded by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $48,660.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 80 $40,880.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 280 $632.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 110 $6,172.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #8 - Plunge Pool - Rock

Scenario Description:

Install a 2 ft thick rock lined plunge pool that is 15 ' long, 10ft btm width, 2:1ss and 5' deep lined with riprap (D100 = 18', Velocity ~ 11 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is 

excavated, before excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. 

Cost include excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 18' Rock Riprap. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of 

bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of outlet erosion. Situation is to difficult to handle with vegetative stabilization. 

After Situation:

Rock lined plunge pool is 15 ' long, 10ft btm width, 2:1ss and 5' deep. Plunge area is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is 

installed by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Cubic Yard of Rock Placed

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,047.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $180.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 86 $194.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 50 $7,222.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #16 - Rock Lined, 36 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 18', Velocity ~ 11 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, 

before excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost 

include excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 18' Rock Riprap to a thickness of 36'. Lined waterway width is measured from top of 

bank to top of bank.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $78,512.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 627 $1,417.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 527 $76,119.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #26 - Rock Lined, 12 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal or parabolic shaped waterway lined with riprap (D100 = 9', Velocity ~ 8 ft/sec). 1/2 the channel is excavated, before 

excavation for riprap. Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. Riprap is installed over 100% of the width of the waterway to prevent scour. Cost include 

excavation, spoiling of excess material, geotextile underlayment and installing 9' Rock Riprap. Lined waterway width is measured from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. 

After Situation:

Rock lined waterway is 300 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Waterway is excavated and rock is placed using a hydraulic excavator. Geotextile underlayment is installed by 

laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $31,252.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 295 $666.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 205 $29,610.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 468 - Lined Waterway or Outlet

Scenario: #27 - Concrete Block

Scenario Description:

Install 36' long (including inlet and outlet aprons) by 15' wide by 1.5' deep trapezoidal shaped waterway or chute lined with concrete blocks. 1/2 the channel is excavated. 

Excess excavation is spoiled in the immediate area. 8'x8'x16' standard concrete blocks are installed over 100% of the width of the waterway/chute to prevent scour. Cost 

include excavation, spoiling of excess material, 3' stone subgrade, geotextile and furnishing and installing standard concrete blocks. Lined waterway width is measured 

from top of bank to top of bank. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of ephemeral or classic gully erosion. Velocities are generally too high or saturated soil conditions make it difficult to 

establish a grassed waterway. Usually installed in locations where rock or other lining materials are not readily available.

After Situation:

Conccrete block lined waterway or chute is 36 ' long by 15' wide by 1.5' deep. Chute is installed on a 3 to 1 slope. The practice is installed using a hydraulic excavator. 

Geotextile and concrete blocks are installed by laborers. Associated practices are Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Structure for Water Control (587), 

and Critical Area Seeding (342).

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Waterway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 540.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,734.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 65 $76.05

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 32 $72.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 6 $336.66

Block, concrete 253 Concrete block, hollow, normal weight, 3500 psi. Includes both full and 

partial sizes. Material only

Each $2.61 640 $1,670.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #1 - Trail and or road closure

Scenario Description:

Restricting access to the use of forest/farm roads and trails by the use of a gate and limited fencing. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health, 

Concentrated flow erosion, Soil compaction, Excessive sediment in surface waters, and Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Roads are damaged or misused, illegal activities occur and/or forest resources are at risk. Extensive amount of fencing (other than that needed to restrict access at the 

site of ingress) is not included in this scenario, but instead will be planned and installed with the Fence practice (382).

After Situation:

Roads are protected, illegal activities are stopped and/or forest resources are secure.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $843.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $843.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 2 $21.48

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 4 $46.28

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 4 $102.76

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 10 $52.00
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #2 - Animal exclusion from riparian zone

Scenario Description:

Livestock remain excluded by a fence from a riparian area that was previously grazed, in order to protect water quality. Monitoring occurs to ensure development of 

invasive plants or plants toxic to livestock is detected. In addition, monitoring occurs to ensure impacts of human access does not degrade natural resources. This is for 

facilitating exclusion of animals to protect or enhance natural resource values. Control will be established using the associated practice 382 Fencing. The pimary resource 

concern is water quality; secondary conern: wildlife habitat. Other associated practices include: 390 Riparian Herbaceous Buffer and 391 Riparian Forest Buffer;

Before Situation:

Sensitive areas are threatened by the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals. The importance of the sensitive areas can include (but are not limited to): wildlife 

habitat, plant species composition, newly established trees and/or plants, stream bank stability, and/or water quality. 

After Situation:

Sensitive areas are protected from the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals by excluding them from the area.

Feature Measure: Area of Riparian zone

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $67.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $33.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 2 $39.88

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #3 - Animal exclusion from other sensitive areas such as wetlands and sinkholes

Scenario Description:

Livestock remain excluded by a fence from springs, seeps, wetlands, tidal marsh areas, sinkholes or other similarly sensitive ecological site that was previously grazed, in 

order to protect water quality. Monitoring occurs to ensure development of invasive plants or plants toxic to livestock is detected. In addition, monitoring occurs to 

ensure impacts of human access does not degrade natural resources. This is for facilitating exclusion of animals to protect or enhance natural resource values. Control 

will be established using the associated practice 382 Fencing. The pimary resource concern is water quality; secondary conern: wildlife habitat. Other associated practices 

include: 390 Riparian Herbaceous Buffer and 391 Riparian Forest Buffer;

Before Situation:

Sensitive areas are threatened by the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals. The importance of the sensitive areas can include (but are not limited to): wildlife 

habitat, plant species composition, newly established trees and/or plants, stream bank stability, and/or water quality. 

After Situation:

Sensitive areas are protected from the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals by excluding them from the area.

Feature Measure: Area with sensitive landscape

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 0.5 $9.97

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.75 $20.56
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #4 - Animal exclusion from woodland areas

Scenario Description:

Livestock remain excluded by a fence from woodlands sites that were previously grazed, in order to protect water quality. Monitoring occurs to ensure development of 

invasive plants or plants toxic to livestock is detected. In addition, monitoring occurs to ensure impacts of human access does not degrade natural resources. This is for 

facilitating exclusion of animals to protect or enhance natural resource values. Control will be established using the associated practice 382 Fencing. The pimary resource 

concern is water quality; secondary conern: wildlife habitat. Other associated practices include: 390 Riparian Herbaceous Buffer and 391 Riparian Forest Buffer;

Before Situation:

Sensitive areas are threatened by the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals. The importance of the sensitive areas can include (but are not limited to): wildlife 

habitat, plant species composition, newly established trees and/or plants, stream bank stability, and/or water quality. 

After Situation:

Sensitive areas are protected from the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals by excluding them from the area.

Feature Measure: Wooded area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $57.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 1.5 $29.91

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #22 - Animal exclusion from sensitive areas

Scenario Description:

Excluding animals from an area in order to address identified resource concerns. This is for facilitating exclusion of animals to protect or enhance natural resource values. 

Control will be by temporary electric fencing. Any need for permanent fencing will be planned and installed using the Fence practice (382). Clearing of brush and trees is 

not necessary. Resource concerns include Wildlife Habitat degradation, Undesirable plant productivity and health, and/or Excessive sediment in surface waters. 

Before Situation:

Sensitive areas are threatened by the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals. The importance of the sensitive areas can include (but are not limited to): wildlife 

habitat, plant species composition, newly established trees and/or plants, stream bank stability, and/or water quality. 

After Situation:

Sensitive areas are protected from the adverse actions of domestic and/or wild animals by excluding them from the area.

Feature Measure: Length of fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $679.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 4 in x 8 10

ft

Wood Post, Line 4 inch X 8 foot, CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.16 4 $56.64

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 35 $73.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #34 - Trail/Road Access Control with hand tools

Scenario Description:

Restricting access to the use of forest/farm/garden roads and trails by the use of a gate and limited fencing. Resource concerns include undesirable plant productivity and 

health, concentrated flow erosion, soil compaction, and excessive sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Roads or trails are damaged or misused, illegal activities occur, and/or forest/farm/garden resources are at risk. Extensive amount of fencing (other than that needed to 

restrict access at the site of ingress) is not included in this scenario, but instead will be planned and installed with the Fence practice (382).

After Situation:

Road/trails are protected, illegal activities are stopped and/or forest/farm/garden resources are secure.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $798.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $798.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 4 $46.28

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 4 $102.76

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 1 $243.23

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 10 $52.00
Practice: 472 - Access Control

Scenario: #36 - Cave Gate

Scenario Description:

Installing a barred metal gate to exclude human access to sensitive cave species in a karst area. Access control is needed to treat the wildlife resource concern.

Before Situation:

The cave is currently unprotected from human access, and bats are susceptible to white nose syndrome infection. T&E bat species could easily be impacted by this fungus.

After Situation:

Sensitive cave species are protected from human traffic and fungal infection. Typical size is an 11'x15' gate assembly installed at the cave opening.

Feature Measure: average depth times average width

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 165.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,432.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $81.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Bat Gate 1129 Bat Gate Assembly, Includes materials, equipment and labor. Square Feet $76.93 165 $12,693.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 300 $300.00
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #1 - Natural Material - Full Coverage

Scenario Description:

Application of straw mulch or other other state approved natural material to reduce erosion and facilitate the establishment of vegetative cover. Mulch provides full 

coverage and is typically used with critical area planting. Assumes 125 bales/acre (3 bales/1000 sq ft)

Before Situation:

Typical scenario ranges from a 0.1 to 1.0 acre disturbed site around a newly constructed structural practice. The potential for soil erosion is high and mulch is needed to 

stabilize the soil and facilitate the establishment of vegetative cover.

After Situation:

Straw mulch has been applied to areas needing mulch. Erosion and sedimentation is reduced, water and soil quality is protected, and vegetative cover is established. 

Feature Measure: Area Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $630.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $630.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 0.5 $13.78

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2.5 $342.50
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #2 - Erosion Control Blanket

Scenario Description:

Installation of erosion control blanket on critical areas with steep slopes, grassed waterways or diversions.. Blanket is typically made of coconut coir, wood fiber, straw 

and is typically covered on both sides with polypropylene netting. Used to help control erosion and establish vegetative cover. 

Before Situation:

There are areas of concentrated flow or very steep eroding areas needing a high level of erosion protection. Soil erosion is a concern and there is little to no vegetation.

After Situation:

The erosion control blanket is placed on concentrated flow or steep areas and secured with ground stables. Soil erosion is minimized and vegetative cover is established.

Feature Measure: Area Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,293.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 555 $854.70
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #3 - Synthetic Material

Scenario Description:

Installation of geotextile, biodegradable plastic, polyethylene plastic, or other state approved synthetic mulch to conserve soil moisture, moderate soil temperature, and 

provide erosion control. Payment based on actual area covered by mulching material.

Before Situation:

Site conditions very. Typically scenarios include new tree and shrub plantings, irrigated orchards or vineyards, or annual and perennial specialty crops. Water quantity and 

soil moisture is a concern.

After Situation:

Synthetic mulch is applied in rows with a mulch layer or by other mechanized means. Soil moisture is conserved, energy use associated with irrigation is decreased.

Feature Measure: SF Covered by Mulch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 43,560.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,662.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 4840 $5,662.80
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #4 - Tree and Shrub

Scenario Description:

Barrier fabric or other suitable natural or synthetic mulch is installed with a new tree and shrub planting to support establishment. Typically used during the installation of 

conservation practices. Rate is per tree/shrub and assumes 1 square yard of barrier fabric and 5 staples/tree.

Before Situation:

Site conditions vary. Typical scenario is an installation of 100 native trees and shrubs to enhance wildlife habitat. Sites are often remote and trees may not be planted in 

rows, requiring each tree to be mulched individually

After Situation:

Barrier fabric squares are installed with 5 sod staples each, around individual trees and shrubs to aid establishment. Weeds are controlled and soil moisture conserved to 

aid tree/shrub growth establishment.

Feature Measure: Number of Trees Mulched

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $117.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 100 $117.00
Practice: 484 - Mulching

Scenario: #56 - Natural Material - Partial Coverage

Scenario Description:

Application of straw mulch or other other state approved natural material (such as wood chips, compost, or hay) to reduce erosion, moderate soil temperature and 

suppress weeds. Typically used to provide partial coverage (either in-row or between rows) to suppress weeds. Payment based on total acres mulched, assuming 3-5 ft. 

swatch and 10-12 ft. row spacing.

Before Situation:

Site conditions vary. Typically scenarios include new tree and shrub plantings, irrigated orchards or vineyards, or annual and perennial specialty crops. Water quantity and 

soil moisture is a concern.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are preprared according to the 484 Mulching Standard and implemented. Straw or other natural mulch is applied in rows by hand or by 

mechanized means. Soil moisture is conserved, energy use associated with irrigation is decreased, and weed growth is suppressed.

Feature Measure: Total Acres Mulched

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $624.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #1 - Ground Applied Herbicide, Forestland

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of various herbicides applied using ground-based machinery in order to remove undesirable vegetation and improve site conditions for 

establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, agricultural fields or forestland that was recently harvested. This practice is typically 

used to address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including herbaceous plants and woody vegetation. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides, reducing competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and/or shrubs. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,925.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $123.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 40 $292.40

Materials

Herbicide, Clopyrilad or 332

Aminopyralid

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $5.34 40 $213.60

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 40 $1,366.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #2 - Aerial Applied Herbicide, Forestland

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of herbicides applied by fixed wing aircraft in order to remove undesirable vegetation and improve site conditions for establishing trees 

and/or shrubs. This typical scenario includes open land such as abandoned fields, pastures or forestlands that were recently harvested. This practice is typically used to 

address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition. Due to the 

potential for direct and off-site effects on wildlife and non-target plant species, and uncertainty about conservation benefits vs. support to production, ground based 

treatments are preferred. However, this scenario is allowed by policy, but should only be used where conservation benefits outweigh negative impacts and reasonable 

effort should be made and documented through the CPA-52 process to assure that this treatment will minimize off-site effects on wildlife and non-target plant species; 

and to assure that conservation is served and not just production.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including herbaceous plants and woody competition. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides, reducing competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size of the practice is 40 acres. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,763.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $119.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, aerial application, fixed 947

wing

Chemical application performed by fixed wing aircraft. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $11.94 40 $477.60

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Herbicide, Clopyrilad or 332

Aminopyralid

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $5.34 40 $213.60

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 40 $1,366.40
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #3 - Hand Applied Herbicide, Forestland

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of various herbicides applied using backpack sprayer or similar equipment, and hack-n-squirt for tree control, in order to remove undesirable 

vegetation and improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include lands such as old fields, pastures, rangelands, agricultural fields, previous 

forestlands that have been abandoned and are now covered with a mixture of grasses, forbs, shrubs and some remnant trees. Resource concerns are: degraded plant 

condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and herbaceous plants, occupy 100 % of the the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left 

uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides, reducing competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size of the practice is 40 acres. 

Feature Measure: area of treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,036.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $150.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 20 $1,777.60

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Clopyrilad or 332

Aminopyralid

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $5.34 40 $213.60

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 40 $1,366.40
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #4 - Rollerchop, Forest

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of a dozer pulling a roller chopper to treat an area in order to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. It could be used in 

conjunction with prescribed burning operations. Typical sites include 3-5 year old cut-over forest land with some trees and mostly brush cover that is not appropriate to 

the site or providing the desired condition for the landowner. This practice is typically used to address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - 

undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition and soil quality degredation - soil erosion - sheet and rill.

Before Situation:

The site is non stocked or inadequatly stocked forestland to be reforested, dominated by undesirable vegetation including herbaceous plants and significant amounts of 

woody vegetation (trees and brush). There is also a significant component of woody debris onsite. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. Soils are 

compacted as a result of past heavy equipment activities or from other land uses. Sheet and rill erosion is ocurring in areas where the soil was severely disturbed expsoing 

bare soil. If left untreated, soil compaction and erosion issues will result in poor survival or reduced growth of trees/shrubs to be established on the site. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been removed reducing competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Woody debris has been removed to facilitate tree/shrub planting 

operations. Soil compaction has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size is 40 acres. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,657.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $166.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Heavy mechanical site prep, drum 1316

chopping

Mechanical operations that pushing trees and vegetation and crushing 

them with a water filled roller chopper. Requires heavy equipment 

such as dozers. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $162.82 25 $4,070.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #5 - Rollerchop and Spray, Forest

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of a dozer, rollerchopper and ground applied herbicide to treat an area in order to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or 

shrubs. It could be used in conjunction with prescribed burning operations. Typical sites include 3-5 year old cut-over forest land with some trees and mostly brush cover 

that is not appropriate to the site or providing the desired condition for the landowner. This practice is typically used to address the following resource concerns: 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition and soil quality degredation - soil erosion - sheet and rill.

Before Situation:

The site is non stocked or inadequatly stocked forestland to be reforested, dominated by undesirable vegetation including herbaceous plants and significant amounts of 

woody vegetation (trees and brush). There is also a significant component of woody debris onsite. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. Soils are 

compacted as a result of past heavy equipment activities or from other land uses. Sheet and rill erosion is ocurring in areas where the soil was severely disturbed expsoing 

bare soil. If left untreated, soil compaction and erosion issues will result in poor survival or reduced growth of trees/shrubs to be established on the site. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been removed to reduce competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Woody debris has been removed to facilitate tree/shrub planting 

operations. Soil compaction has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size is 40 acres. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,763.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $244.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 40 $292.40

Heavy mechanical site prep, drum 1316

chopping

Mechanical operations that pushing trees and vegetation and crushing 

them with a water filled roller chopper. Requires heavy equipment 

such as dozers. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $162.82 40 $6,512.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 40 $64.40
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #6 - Shear and Pile, Forest, Dozer

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of heavy machinery to treat an area in order to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include 1-5 year old 

cut-over forest land with trees and heavy brush cover that is not appropriate to the site or providing the desired condition for the landowner. This practice is typically 

used to address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition and soil 

quality degradation - soil erosion - sheet and rill.

Before Situation:

The site is non stocked or inadequately stocked forestland to be reforested, dominated by undesirable vegetation including herbaceous plants and significant amounts of 

woody vegetation (trees and brush). There is also a significant component of woody debris onsite. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. Soils are 

compacted as a result of past heavy equipment activities or from other land uses. Sheet and rill erosion is occurring in areas where the soil was severely disturbed 

exposing bare soil. If left untreated, soil compaction and erosion issues will result in poor survival or reduced growth of trees/shrubs to be established on the site.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been removed using heavy mechanical methods like shearing and piling to reducing competition for target trees and/or shrubs. Woody debris 

has been removed to facilitate tree/shrub planting operations. Soil compaction has been alleviated, allowing penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow 

properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size is 40 acres.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,499.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $387.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Heavy mechanical site prep, 1314

shearing, V-blade, K-G blading

Mechanical operations that shear trees and vegetation. Requires heavy 

equipment such as dozers, Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Acres $185.69 40 $7,427.60

Heavy mechanical site prep, raking 1317 Mechanical operations that pushing and raking trees and vegetation. 

Requires heavy equipment such as dozers. Includes equipment, power 

unit and labor costs.

Acres $176.73 40 $7,069.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #7 - Mow and Spray, NonForest

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of a tractor pulling bush hog mower and band sprayed herbicide to clear above ground vegetation and target plants in order to improve site 

conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, and agricultural fields. This following resource concerns: soil quality 

degredation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including herbaceous plants and sparse woody competition. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If 

left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils are compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been removed, thus enhancing the conditions for planting and survival of trees and/or shrubs. Soil compaction has been alleviated, allowing 

penetration of moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,643.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $116.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 25 $858.00

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 24 $175.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 25 $763.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 12 $151.92

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 12 $514.68

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 12 $19.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #8 - Mow and Disk, NonForest

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of light/moderate machinery to clear above ground vegetation and to also rip/cut/lift underground root systems in order to improve site 

conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include abandoned fields, pastures, and over grown agricultural fields. This following resource concerns: soil 

quality degredation - compaction, soil erosion - sheet and rill, and degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and 

composition.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation is present on the site including herbaceous plants and sparse woody competition. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If 

left uncontrolled, undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees and/or shrubs. Soils are compacted as a result of harvesting heavy 

equipment activities or other land uses. 

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been removed using a bush hog to knock down stand vegetation and heavy tillage equipment is used to breakup and lift root systems, breakup 

plow pans (<18' deep), thus enhancing the conditions for planting and survival of trees and/or shrubs. Soil compaction has been alleviated, allowing penetration of 

moisture and allowing roots to grow properly. Site conditions are favorable for successful establishment of trees and/or shrubs. The typical size of the practice is 40 

acres. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,774.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $119.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 25 $858.00

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 40 $910.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 25 $763.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #9 - Spray, Cross Rip ARRI

Scenario Description:

Spray site with glyphosate pruduct in the summer then mechanically treat proposed planting areas with 4 foot singleshank ripper using a D9 dozer or equivalenton an 8 

foot by 8 foot cross section to reduce soil compaction on previously reclaimed mine lands to improve conditions for tree and/or shrub plantings. Cross ripping of 

slopedarea isdone on the contour to minimize erosion.This scenario refelicts work being done through the Appalchian Regional Reforestation Initiative (ARRI) . 

http://arri.osmre.gov/fra/advisories/fra_no.4.pdf

Before Situation:

Open area has compacted soils and undesrable vegetation due mine raclamation land shaping techniques that will negatively affect the survival and growth of newly 

planted trees and/shrubs. This practice is used to reduce soil compaction and competing vegetation. Typical treatment area is 5 acres.

After Situation:

A previously mined site is sprayed with herbicide and cross ripped to alleviate compaction to allow the desired tree/shrub to be planted in the treated area. Resulting site 

is more condusive to tree/shrub growth because competion has been eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acreage treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,790.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $758.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 8 $1,589.20

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 5 $36.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #10 - Furrow or Scalp and spray

Scenario Description:

In a one pass operation prior to tree planting, furrow/scalp as shallow as possible (2-4) inches to lay aside undesirable thatch and vegetation, and broadcast apply preemergent herbicide, such as 2 oz. Oust and 4 oz. Arsenal per acre.

Before Situation:

Idle non-forest, open land with significant infestation of weeds that will compete with and reduce survival/growth of planted trees. This practice is typically used to 

address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and competition and soil quality 

degradation - soil ersosion - sheet and rill. Typical scenario size is 20 acres.

After Situation:

Proposed planting area is free of competing vegetation and ready for tree planting. Reduction/removal of of competing vegetion will improve the survival of trees planted.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,004.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $150.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 7 $571.27

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 20 $226.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #11 - Spray, Furrow or Scalp and Spray

Scenario Description:

In preparation for winter tree planting, perform 2 separate site preparation operations. 1. Broadcast spray proposed planting area in July-September with a non-selective 

herbicide, suchas 8 quarts Razor and 4 ounces of Aresenal per acre. 2. In a one pass opeartion prior to tree planting, furrow/scalp as shallow as possible (2-4 inches) to lay 

aside undesirable thatch and vegetation and broadcast apply pre-ermergent herbicide, such as 2 oz. Oust and 4 oz. Aresenal per acre.

Before Situation:

Idle, non-forest, open land with significant infestation of grass (species depending on location - bermidagrass, fescue, etc.) that will compete with and reduce 

survival/growth of planted trees. This practice is typically used to address the following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and 

health and inadequate stucture and composition and soil quality degradation - soil erosion - sheet and rill. Typical scenario size - 20 acres.

After Situation:

Proposed planting area is free of competing grasses and ready for tree planting. Reduction/removal of competing grasses will improve survival/growth of planted trees. 

Typical scenario size - 20 acres.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,403.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $170.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 7 $571.27

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 20 $226.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #12 - Hand Scalp. 3 foot circles

Scenario Description:

Hand treating areas by scalping to bare ground to remove competing grasses/weeds to improve conditions for tree and/or shrub plantings. Work is completed by 

unskilled laborers. An area of approximately 3 feet in diameter is cleared of all competing grasses/weeds to allow the desired tree/shrub to be planted in the center of the 

cleared area. Typically at least 109 trees per acre (20' x 20' spacing).Work is typically completed with a rake or hoe. Resulting site is more conducive to tree/shrub growth 

because competion has been eliminated. Hand scalping is typically used in steep topography or in sensitive riparion sites where other mechanical and chemical means are 

not appropriate.

Before Situation:

Open area covered by grasses/weeds that will compete with the survival and growth of newly planted trees and/shrubs. This practice is used to replace plants that are not 

adapted or suited to the site based on landowner objectives or to augment poorly stocked areas. This practice is typically used to address the following resource concerns: 

degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition and soil quality degredation - soil erosion - sheet and rill. 

Typical scenario size - 1 acre.

After Situation:

Resulting site is more conducive to tree/shrub growth because competion has been eliminated.

Feature Measure: Acres Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $343.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $343.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 0.75 $14.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #17 - V-shear & Bed (single pass)

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of heavy machinery in order to improve site conditions for establishing trees and/or shrubs. Typical sites include 1-5 year old cut-over forest 

land with trees and heavy brush cover that is not appropriate to the site or providing the desired condition for the landowner. This practice is typically used to address the 

following resource concerns: degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The site is non stocked or inadequatly stocked forestland to be reforested, dominated by undesirable vegetation including herbaceous plants and significant amounts of 

woody vegetation (trees and brush). There is also a significant component of woody debris onsite. If left untreated, plant competition issues will result in poor survival or 

reduced growth of trees/shrubs to be established on the site.

After Situation:

The site is non stocked or inadequatly stocked forestland to be reforested, dominated by undesirable vegetation including herbaceous plants and significant amounts of 

woody vegetation (trees and brush). There is also a significant component of woody debris onsite. If left untreated, plant competition issues will result in poor survival or 

reduced growth of trees/shrubs to be established on the site.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,430.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $210.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Heavy mechanical site prep, 1314

shearing, V-blade, K-G blading

Mechanical operations that shear trees and vegetation. Requires heavy 

equipment such as dozers, Includes equipment, power unit and labor 

costs.

Acres $185.69 40 $7,427.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #32 - Slash pulled to cover cut stumps to protect coppice regeneration

Scenario Description:

Treating an area of forest slash to improve the site for natural/coppice regeneration. Tops will be pulled over cut stumps to protect natural/coppice regeneration. Slash is 

treated by pulling tops over cut stumps with a dozer/skidder and operator. Resource concerns include: Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, Inadequate structure and composition and Excessive plant pest pressure and Fish and Wildlife - Inadequate habitat, food, cover/shelter, habitat, continuity 

(space).

Before Situation:

Cut tops resulting from a silvicultural practice such as a timber harvest are left where they fall with no consideration for their ability to improve the site by 

protecting/promoting natural/coppice regeneration.

After Situation:

Cut tops are pulled over cut stumps, improving/protecting natural/coppice regeneration on the site. Improved regeneration establishes wildlife habitat, food, 

cover/shelter, habitat, continuity (space).

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,394.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $239.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 20 $1,701.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80
Practice: 490 - Tree/Shrub Site Preparation

Scenario: #61 - Tree-Shrub Site Prep - small acreage

Scenario Description:

This practice involves the use of various chemical and tillage methods to allow for the planting of agroforestry practices and hedgerows. Site preparation includes 

chemically killing vegetation prior to mechanical site preparation that includes appropriate methods to allow for planting of the site which may include one or all of the 

following: ripping, disking, and harrowing. This practice may be applied on all lands needing treatment to facilitate establishment of trees and shrubs to facilitate 

establishment of agroforestry practices (alley cropping, forest farming, riparian forest buffer, silvopasture, and windbreak) and hedgerows. Resource concern: Soil 

erosion - wind erosion.

Before Situation:

Undesirable vegetation, including woody and herbaceous plants, is present on the site. Noxious and invasive species may also be present on the site. If left uncontrolled, 

undesirable vegetation will inhibit successful establishment of target species of trees or shrubs. Soil is compacted as a result of prior land management activities.

After Situation:

Undesirable vegetation has been treated using appropriate herbicides, reducing competition for target trees and shrubs. Site conditions are favorable for successful 

establishment of trees and shrubs. The typical size is 0.5 acre.

Feature Measure: Area of treatment

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 22.00

Scenario Total Cost: $426.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.5 $7.49

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.5 $3.66

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Herbicide, 2,4-D 330 Broadleaf herbicide labeled for cropland and pasture. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $10.10 0.5 $5.05

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.5 $6.33

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 0.5 $0.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #4 - Removal and Disposal of Rock and or Boulders (Region)

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of rock and or boulders by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all rocks and or boulders so that 

it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all rock and or boulders by removal to an approved location, or reuse location. Remove 

and dispose all rock and or boulders in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Rocks and or boulders will address the resource concerns of 

the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 5.0 acre impaired area. The removal of rock and or boulders will be performed by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means 

required for removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all rocks and boulders from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede 

subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation 

Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to 

apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,729.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 21 $2,308.32

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 21 $2,388.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 21 $575.61

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 42 $1,456.98
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #5 - Removal and Disposal of Steel and or Concrete Structures

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of steel and or concrete structures by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures so 

that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures by removal to an approved location, or reuse 

location. Remove and dispose all steel and or concrete structures in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Steel and or concrete structure 

removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2000 square feet of impaired land. The removal of steel and or concrete structures will be performed by demolition, excavation or other means 

required for removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all steel and or concrete structures from the obstruction removal so that it does not 

impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS 

Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site 

conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,459.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 64 $12,713.60

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 64 $7,034.88

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 64 $7,251.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 65 $2,423.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 65 $1,781.65

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 65 $2,254.85
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #6 - Removal and Disposal of Wood Structures

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of wood structures by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all wood structures so that it does not impede 

subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all wood structures by removal to an approved location, landfill, or reuse location. Remove and dispose all 

wood structures in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Wood structure removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention 

or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2000 square feet of impaired land. The removal of wood structures will be performed by demolition, excavation or other means required for 

removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all wood structures from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or 

cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, 

Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation 

practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,779.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 32 $6,356.80

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 32 $3,517.44

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 32 $3,625.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 33 $1,230.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 33 $904.53

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 33 $1,144.77
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #84 - Removal and disposal of light sand and flood sediment > 30 inches

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of > 30' of sand and flood deposited sediments by excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited 

sediments so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments by removal to an approved 

location, or re-use location. Sand and/or silt removal will only address sand and/or silt obstructing farmland and cropland

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with the return of land to its function prior to the occurrence of a natural disaster. The site may be recreation areas, 

farms, ranches, or other areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments, aquatic environment does not 

include land covered by flood waters that have rescinded

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 30 acre impaired area. The removal of sand and flood deposited sediments will be performed by excavation or other means required for removal 

with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent 

work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 

342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply 

conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: area covers by sediment greater th

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $145,321.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,844.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 173 $10,689.67

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 693 $78,516.90

Front End Loader, 130 HP 1618 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 110 to 140. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $68.38 173 $11,829.74

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 1109 $38,471.21

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 7 $5,814.41
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #85 - Removal and disposal of heavy scattered debris

Scenario Description:

Removal of a heavy concentration of debris from farmland deposited by natural disaster. Includes the cost of all labor, equipment and disposal from area of debris. Debris 

is defined as woody material, rock, concrete, trash, and personal property deposited by natural disaster. This disposal shall be in accordance with all applicable Federal, 

State, and local laws, rules, and regulations. Dispose of all scattered debris so it does not impede farm operations or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all 

scattered debris by removal to an approved location, landfill, or reuse location. Scattered debris removal will only address debris obstructing farmland not in the footprint 

of a structure

Before Situation:

On any crop, farm or ranch land where debris from storm damage interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site is covered with 

light debris, (wood, trees, metal, and other damage materials). Debris is scattered over a percentage of the field. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from 

aquatic environments

After Situation:

Scattered debris is removed from a affected area of the field.

Feature Measure: Area of debris

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 12,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,269.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 30 $5,959.50

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 30 $3,297.60

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 30 $205.50

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 30 $3,411.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 60 $2,081.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 3 $2,491.89
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #86 - Removal and disposal of light sand and flood sediment 12-30 inches

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of 12' to 30' of sand and flood deposited sediments by excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited 

sediments so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments by removal to an approved 

location, or re-use location. Sand and/or silt removal will only address sand and/or silt obstructing farmland and cropland

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with the return of land to its function prior to the occurrence of a natural disaster. The site may be cropland, farms, or 

ranches affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments, aquatic environment does not include land covered 

by flood waters that have rescinded

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 30 acre impaired area. The removal of sand and flood deposited sediments will be performed by excavation or other means required for removal 

with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all sand and flood deposited sediments from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent 

work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 

342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply 

conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: area covered by sediment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $101,600.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,386.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 140 $15,247.40

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 100 $6,179.00

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 400 $45,320.00

Front End Loader, 130 HP 1618 Wheeled front end loader with horsepower range of 110 to 140. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $68.38 100 $6,838.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 640 $22,201.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 7 $5,814.41
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #87 - Removal and disposal of light scattered debris

Scenario Description:

Removal of debris from farmland deposited by natural disaster. Includes the cost of all labor, equipment and disposal. Debris is defined as woody material, rock, trash, and 

personal property deposited by natural disaster. This disposal shall be in accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws, rules, and regulations. Dispose of all 

scattered debris so it does not impede farm operations or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all scattered debris by removal to an approved location, landfill, or 

reuse location. Scattered debris removal will only address debris obstructing farmland not in the footprint of a structure

Before Situation:

On any crop, farm, or ranch land where debris from storm damage interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site is covered with 

light debris, (wood, trees, metal, and other damage materials) on a percentage of the field. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic environments

After Situation:

Debris is removed from the field and land returned to prior use

Feature Measure: Area of debris scatter

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,228.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $522.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 10 $617.90

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Tractor, agricultural, 160 HP 1203 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 140 to 190. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.70 10 $1,097.00

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 10 $112.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 30 $916.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #88 - Removal and Disposal of Brush and Trees < 6 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of brush and trees < 6 inches in diameter by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all brush and trees so that it 

does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all brush and trees by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and or land 

distribution, or recycling center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and 

safety. Remove and dispose of brush and trees in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Brush and tree removal will address the 

resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2.0 acre impaired area. The removal of brush and trees < 6 inch diameter will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose 

of all brush and trees from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from 

erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and 

mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,052.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,526.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 8 $871.28

Brush Chipper, 6 in. capacity 938 Brush Chipper, 6 inch capacity, typically 35 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $38.00 8 $304.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 9 $335.52

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #89 - Removal and Disposal of Brush and Trees > 6 inch Diameter

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of brush and trees > 6 inches in diameter by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all brush and trees so that it 

does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all brush and trees by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and or land 

distribution, or recycling center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and 

safety. Remove and dispose of brush and trees in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Brush and tree removal will address the 

resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 2.0 acre impaired area. The removal of brush and trees > 6 inch diameter will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose 

of all brush and trees from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from 

erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and 

mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Land Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,996.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,498.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 12 $2,383.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

Brush Chipper, 15 in. capacity 1868 Brush Chipper, 15 inch capacity, typically 165 HP. Includes chipper and 

power unit. Does not include labor.

Hours $82.55 12 $990.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 13 $484.64

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 13 $356.33

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 13 $450.97
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #90 - Removal and Disposal of Fence

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of all existing fences by demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all fence materials from the site so that it does not 

impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all materials by removal to an approved landfill, wood chipping and land distribution, or recycling 

center, burial at an approved location or burning. If burning is used, implement appropriate smoke management to protect public health and safety. Remove and dispose 

of the unwanted fence obstruction in order to apply conservation practices such as Upland Wildlife Habitat Management (645) or facilitate the planned land use. Fence 

removal will address the resource concerns of the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment and 

reduce hazards to wildlife.

Before Situation:

On any land where existing fence interferes with planned land use development, public safety, wildlife movement and habitat, or infrastructure. The site may be 

abandoned mine lands, construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions 

from aquatic environments.

After Situation:

The typical fence will be 2640 in linear feet. The removal of the fence will be performed with the use of equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all debris from the fence 

removal so that it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. 

Refer to NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to 

improve site conditions in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape such as Upland Wildlife Habitat Management (645).

Feature Measure: Length of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,803.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 20 $1,235.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 20 $551.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 21 $575.61

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 20 $610.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 500 - Obstruction Removal

Scenario: #91 - Removal and Disposal of Rock and or Boulders

Scenario Description:

Remove and disposal of rock and or boulders by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means required for removal. Dispose of all rocks and or boulders so that 

it does not impede subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Dispose of all rock and or boulders by removal to an approved location, or reuse location. Remove 

and dispose all rock and or boulders in order to apply conservation practices or facilitate the planned land use. Rocks and or boulders will address the resource concerns of 

the prevention or hindrance to the installation of conservation practices or present a hazard to their use and enjoyment. 

Before Situation:

On any land where existing obstructions interfere with planned land use development, public safety or infrastructure. The site may be abandoned mine lands, 

construction sites, recreation areas, farms, ranches, and areas affected by natural disasters. This is not intended for the removal of obstructions from aquatic 

environments.

After Situation:

The typical area will be a 5.0 acre impaired area. The removal of rock and or boulders will be performed by drilling, blasting, demolition, excavation or other means 

required for removal with the use of heavy equipment and hand labor. Dispose of all rocks and boulders from the obstruction removal so that it does not impede 

subsequent work or cause onsite or offsite damage. Revegetate or otherwise protect from erosion disturbed areas as soon as possible. Refer to NRCS Conservation 

Practice Standard 342, Critical Area Planting for seedbed preparation, seeding, fertilizing, and mulching requirements. The practice is to improve site conditions in order to 

apply conservation practices or facilitate better use of the landscape.

Feature Measure: Volume

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $77,523.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $155.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 240 $26,380.80

Truck, dump, 18 CY 1400 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 25 ton or 18 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.30 240 $27,192.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 241 $8,984.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 241 $6,605.81

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 241 $8,360.29
Practice: 511 - Forage Harvest Management

Scenario: #1 - Improved Forage Quality

Scenario Description:

Improved cultural practices and recordkeeping result in better forage quality and better livestock performance.

Before Situation:

Forage cutting heights are as close to the ground as equipment will allow resulting in very low stubble height. Plant regrowth is very slow. Forage quality tests are not 

regularly done. Records of forage quality components, cutting heights, moisture content, and harvest schedule are not regularly kept.

After Situation:

Forage cutting heights are raised to leave at least 3-4' stubble height for cool season grasses and 6' - 8' (use a boot on the mower) for warm season grasses. Increased 

residual forage results in much faster plant regrowth. Forage quality tests are submitted to an accredited lab for analysis. Records of forage quality components, cutting 

heights, moisture content, and harvest schedule are regularly kept to track increased forage quality and improved livestock performance.

Feature Measure: Acreage of forage managed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $87.82

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 2 $50.54
Practice: 511 - Forage Harvest Management

Scenario: #13 - Delayed Mowing for Wildlife

Scenario Description:

Delaying the harvest of the first cutting in perennial forage crops will benefit ground nesting birds. Research at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Virginia 

showed that fledgling success for declining grassland songbirds can be greatly increased when the first harvest on a hayfield is delayed at least until late July. The delayed 

harvest results in a decrease in overall forage quality. Farmers could see as much as a 50% reduction in market value due to declines in protein (~50%) and digestibility 

(~20%), making the forage crop less palatable and lower in relative feed value. After the young have fledged, the field will be harvested for dry forages. Typical hayfield 

size 20 acres. Resource Concern INADEQUATE TERRISTRIAL HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE AND INVERTEBRATES ??? Quantity, quality or connectivity of food, cover, space and/or 

water is inadequate to meet requirements of identified terrestrial wildlife or invertebrate species.

Before Situation:

Perennial forage crops are produced and harvested throughout the nesting season; ground nesting birds are disturbed and/or fledgling birds are killed in the process.

After Situation:

Perennial crops are harvested with a delayed mowing until after the nesting season of the targeted ground nesting bird species or guild; forage quality is compromised; 

however, the survival of ground nesting birds is promoted. Typical hayfield size 20 acres.

Feature Measure: Increased grassland bird populatio

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,433.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $71.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 25 $1,229.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 2 $50.54
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #1 - Native warm season grass

Scenario Description:

Establish or reseed adapted perennial native grasses to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, and provide 

soil cover to reduce erosion. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of native grasses for pasture, hayland, and wildlife openings. This practice may be utilized for 

organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding ,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

Poorly managed/degraded pasture land or cropland being converted to pasture and/or hay. 

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland ,hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,878.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $329.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 30 $248.10

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 30 $300.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 75 $3,688.50

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Herbicide, Imazapic 335 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $10.19 30 $305.70

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 30 $4,049.10
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #3 - Native warm season grass mix

Scenario Description:

Establish or reseed adapted perennial native warm season grasses to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, 

and provide soil cover to reduce erosion. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial native warm season grasses for pasture, hayland, and wildlife 

openings. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding 

,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture or no grasses present. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed 

and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil quality. 

After Situation:

Suitable NWSG species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland, hayland, pasture and/or biomass production. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,774.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $325.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 30 $449.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 30 $300.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 75 $3,688.50

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 30 $4,049.10
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #4 - Native warm season grass mix, mined land

Scenario Description:

Establish or reseed adapted perennial native warm season grasses to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, 

and provide soil cover to reduce erosion. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial native warm season grasses for pasture, hayland, and wildlife 

openings. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding 

,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

Reclaimed mine land with low pH. Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture or no grasses present. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant 

productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil quality. 

After Situation:

Suitable NWSG species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland, hayland, pasture and/or biomass production. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,226.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $540.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 30 $449.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 30 $300.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 75 $3,688.50

Materials

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 60 $6,452.40

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 30 $4,049.10
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #5 - Cool season grass and legume forage 

Scenario Description:

Establish adapted perennial introduced cool season grasses and legumes to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing 

season, and provide soil cover to reduce erosion. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial introduced cool season grasses for pasture, hayland, and 

wildlife openings. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, 

seeding ,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

Poor or nonexistent stand of grass species. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil 

erosion and soil quality. 

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland ,hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,921.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $464.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 30 $449.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 30 $248.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1200 $960.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1500 $1,575.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1500 $1,110.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 60 $6,452.40

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #6 - Warm season, introduced forage

Scenario Description:

Establish or reseed adapted introduced warm season grasses to improve or maintain livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of the grazing season, and 

provide soil cover to reduce erosion. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial introduced warm season grasses for pasture, hayland, and wildlife 

openings. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding 

,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

 Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture or no grasses present. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed 

and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil quality. 

After Situation:

Suitable species are established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosionon cropland ,hayland, pasture, and/or biomass production. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,513.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $450.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 30 $449.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 30 $248.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1200 $960.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1500 $1,575.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1500 $1,110.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 60 $6,452.40

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 30 $1,432.80
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #7 - Overseeding Legumes 

Scenario Description:

Establishment of legumes for the purpose of increasing plant diversity, soil quality and fertility, and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. This practice may be 

utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding ,and spreading. 

Before Situation:

Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture with no legumes present . 

After Situation:

 Legumes will be maintained through proper grazing management and improve plant diversity and soil quality. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,650.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $388.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1500 $1,575.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1500 $1,110.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 60 $6,452.40

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #8 - Overseeding Legumes-No Fertilizer

Scenario Description:

Establishment of legumes for the purpose of increasing plant diversity, soil quality and fertility, and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. This practice may be 

utilized for organic or regular production. This scenario assumes, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding ,and spreading.

Before Situation:

Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture with no legumes present .

After Situation:

 Legumes will be maintained through proper grazing management and improve plant diversity and soil quality.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,513.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $83.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #9 - Frost-Seeding Legumes

Scenario Description:

Establishment of legumes for the purpose of increasing plant diversity, soil quality and fertility and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. Consider frost 

seeding legumes on soils with adequate soil pH (>6.0)and good fertility. Site preparation is achieved by grazing livestock. This scenario assumes seed, equipment and 

labor for seeding. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production.

Before Situation:

Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture with no legumes present.

After Situation:

Legumes will be established and maintained through proper grazing management and will improve plant diversity and soil quality.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,738.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $373.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 500 $525.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 500 $370.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 20 $2,150.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #10 - Frost-Seeding Legumes-No Fertilizer

Scenario Description:

Establishment of legumes for the purpose of increasing plant diversity, soil quality and fertility and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. Consider frost 

seeding legumes on soils with adequate soil pH (>6.0)and good fertility. Site preparation is achieved by grazing livestock. This scenario assumes seed, equipment and 

labor for seeding. This practice may be utilized for organic or regular production.

Before Situation:

Existing stand of perennial grasses or monoculture with no legumes present.

After Situation:

Legumes will be established and maintained through proper grazing management and will improve plant diversity and soil quality.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $692.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #11 - Annuals in conversion to desirable cool season grass-legume mix

Scenario Description:

Convert from a degraded toxic endophyte infected sod and establish a preferred, perennial cool season, grass- legume mix to improve forage quality or quantity to meet 

the nutritional needs and production goals of livestock, and promote soil health. The conversion will include a minimum, one-year double-crop, grazed annual mix, to 

smother the competition in combination with targeted burndown herbicide applications to kill the existing sod and escaped undesirable plants. Used for no-till seeding of 

annual and perennial grasses and legumes for pasture and hayland. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding and 

spreading. The practice is not complete until the perennial is established. 

Before Situation:

Existing stand of degraded perennial grass legume mix or monoculture or no grasses present. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant productivity and health, 

inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil quality.

After Situation:

Suitable perennial cool season grass-legume species mix is established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on pasture or hayland.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,780.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $559.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 30 $248.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1500 $1,575.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1500 $1,110.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 60 $6,452.40

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 30 $2,046.90
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #12 - Annuals in conversion to NWSG Mix

Scenario Description:

Convert from a degraded, mixed grass pasture to establish to a native warm season grass mix to improve forage quality or quantity, to improve or maintain 

livestock/wildlife nutrition and health, extend the length of forage production and grazing season in combination with grazing managment, provide soil cover to reduce 

erosion and promote soil health. The conversion will include a minimum, one-year double-crop annual mix, to smother the competition, in combination with multiple 

targeted burndown herbicide applications to kill the existing sod and escaped plants between seasons. Used for no-till seeding of annual and perennial grasses and/or 

legumes for pasture, hayland, and wildlife openings. This scenario assumes fertilizer, seed, equipment and labor for seed bed prep, tillage, seeding and spreading. This 

practice is not complete until the perennial is established.

Before Situation:

Existing stand of degraded perennial grasses or monoculture or no grasses present. Resource concerns may include undesireable plant productivity and health, 

inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion and soil quality.

After Situation:

Suitable native warm season perennial plant mixture is established to improve forage quality and quantity and reduce soil erosion on cropland , hayland, pasture, and/or 

biomass production

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,871.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $429.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 30 $219.30

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 30 $248.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Materials

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 30 $3,226.20

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 30 $379.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 30 $1,840.80

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 30 $4,049.10
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #52 - Chemical free fescue conversion to NWSGs

Scenario Description:

Organic farm situation most typical: an existing stand of fescue that will be smothered/suppressed using tillage and a summer annual mixture (multi-species, multifunctional group cover crop mix) followed by a winter annual mix. Tillage alone is not as successful as tillage plus smother crops and spraying is not permitted in organic 

operations. This cover serves to prepare for a desired end state when a native warm season grass mixture is established the following late spring/early summer. This 

scenario assumes that all seed will be planted with a drill. The existing fescue sod will be setback initially using tillage followed by drilling summer annuals. The summer 

annuals should be allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following ground cover. The summer annual species will be 

terminated or removed through mechanical means prior to planting the winter annual mix. The winter annuals will be terminated or removed using mechanical weed 

control/vegetation termination prior to planting the subsequent NWSG mixture. Establishment of NWSG mixture/alternative to fescue, is for the purpose of increasing 

plant diversity, soil quality and fertility and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. Initial site preparation (before tillage) may be achieved by grazing livestock. 

This scenario assumes seed, equipment and labor for seeding. This practice may be utilized for organic or non-organic production. This practice is not complete until the 

perennial is established.

Before Situation:

An existing stand of degraded fescue provides low biodiversity, poor soil health, poor wildlife habitat, poor quality and limited quantity forage and diminishing erosion 

control functions.

After Situation:

Field planted with two multispecies, multi-function annual mixes after primary tillage to set fescue back. The average field size is 10 acres. The annuals are seeded with a 

drill. No additional fertilizer is applied. The summer annuals provide soil erosion control cover by early summer; the winter annuals provide soil erosion control cover by 

late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. The summer annuals are terminated using mechanical termination; the winter annuals are terminated with 

mechanical weed control/vegetation termination prior to late spring/early summer planting of subsequent NWSG ground cover timed to maximize the smother effect on 

original fescue stand.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,546.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $454.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 20 $588.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 30 $331.80

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #53 - Endophyte infect fescue conversion to native warm season grass mixture

Scenario Description:

Convert existing stand of endophyte-infected fescue stand to NWSGs to improve livestock nutrition and health and improve wildlife habitat values of the site. Used for 

either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial native warm season grasses for pasture, hayland, and wildlife openings.

Before Situation:

Existing stand of endophyte-infected fescue grass provides poor nutrition to grazing livestock; poor wildlife habitat also. Resource concerns include undesireable forage 

quality and livestock health; may also include soil erosion and soil quality concerns.

After Situation:

Suitable NWSG species are established to improve forage quality, livestock nutrition and health as well as wildlife habitat. May also reduce soil erosion on cropland, 

hayland, pasture and/or biomass production.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forgage and Biomass Plant

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,541.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $354.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 25 $1,229.50

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #54 - Chemical free fescue conversion to cool season grass and legume mixture

Scenario Description:

Organic farm situation most typical: an existing stand of fescue that will be smothered/suppressed using tillage and a summer annual mixture (multi-species, multifunctional group cover crop mix) followed by a winter annual mix. Tillage alone is not as successful as tillage plus smother crops and spraying is not permitted in organic 

operations. This cover serves to prepare for a desired end state when a cool season grass/legume mixture is established the following spring. This scenario assumes that 

all seed will be planted with a drill. The existing fescue sod will be setback initially using tillage followed by drilling summer annuals. The summer annuals should be 

allowed to generate as much biomass as possible, without delaying planting of the following ground cover. The summer annual species will be terminated or removed 

through mechanical means prior to planting the winter annual mix. The winter annuals will be terminated or removed using mechanical weed control/vegetation 

termination prior to planting the subsequent cool season grass and legume mixture. Establishment of cool season alternatives to fescue is for the purpose of increasing 

plant diversity, soil quality and fertility and plant health and enhancing the quality of forage. Initial site preparation (before tillage) may be achieved by grazing livestock. 

This scenario assumes seed, equipment and labor for seeding. This practice may be utilized for organic or non-organic production. This practice is not complete until the 

perennial is established.

Before Situation:

An existing stand of degraded fescue provides low biodiversity, poor soil health, poor wildlife habitat, poor quality and limited quantity forage and diminishing erosion 

control functions.

After Situation:

Field planted with two multispecies, multi-function annual mixes after primary tillage to set fescue back. The average field size is 10 acres. The annuals are seeded with a 

drill. No additional fertilizer is applied. The summer annuals provide soil erosion control cover by early summer; the winter annuals provide soil erosion control cover by 

late fall, throughout the winter, and into the early spring. The summer annuals are terminated using mechanical termination; the winter annuals are terminated with 

mechanical weed control/vegetation termination prior to spring planting of subsequent ground cover timed to maximize the smother effect on the original fescue stand.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forage and Biomass Planti

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,768.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $376.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 20 $588.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 30 $672.60

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 20 $221.20

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting

Scenario: #55 - Endophyte-infected fescue conversion to cool season grass and legume mixture

Scenario Description:

Establish novel endophyte or non-endophyte infected fescue, orchard grass and a legume mix to improve livestock nutrition and health and improve wildlife habitat values 

of the site. Used for either conventional or no-till seeding of perennial cool season grasses and legumes for pasture or hayland. pH assumed to need balancing with lime, 

but no added nutrients needed typical for this scenario;

Before Situation:

Existing stand of endophyte-infected fescue grass provides poor nutrition to grazing livestock; poor wildlife habitat also. Resource concerns include undesirable forage 

quality and livestock health; may also include soil erosion and soil quality concerns.

After Situation:

Cool season grass and legume mixture established to improve livestock nutrition and health as well as improved ground cover, erosion control, and wildlife habitat.

Feature Measure: Acres of Forage and Biomass Plante

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,834.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $283.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 10 $100.30

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Materials

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 10 $1,075.40

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 10 $682.30
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #1 - Buried Pipeline, all diameters

Scenario Description:

Description: Buried installation of PVC or HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. Scenario is for 1000 feet of 1??-inch, Sch 40 PVC, ASTM D1785 (0.52#/ft) or (SIDR-PR) 

ASTM D2239 (PE 3408) HDPE pipe weighs 0.43 lb/ft. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), 

and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 5% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: 

Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pond (378), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and 

Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,186.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 1000 $1,280.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 546 $1,747.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #2 - Surface Pipeline, all diameters

Scenario Description:

Description: Surface installation of PVC or HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. Scenario is for 1000 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708) HDPE pipe weighing 

0.43 lb/ft. Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), 

Pumping Plant (533), Pond (378), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 5% added to pipe length for appurtenances.

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,805.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 4 $124.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 452 $2,264.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #3 - Buried Pipeline in Rocky Terrain

Scenario Description:

Description: Buried installation of PVC or HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline with 10% of line in rocky terrain. 1000 feet of 1??-inch, Sch 40 PVC, ASTM D1785 

(0.52#/ft) or (SIDR-PR) ASTM D2239 (PE 3408) HDPE pipe weighs 0.43 lb/ft. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release 

valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 5% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not 

included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering 

Facility (614), Pond (378) and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,392.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 900 $1,152.00

Trenching, Rock 1097 Includes equipment and labor for cutting trench in rock 6 in. x 36 in. Feet $22.80 100 $2,280.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 1 $53.33

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 546 $1,747.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #4 - Rural water connection in steep topography with a Reduced Pressure Zone device

Scenario Description:

The rural water connection includes 60' of pipe, a Reduced Pressure Zone device (RPZ), all valves, and necessary installation for connecting from a rural water pipeline to a 

livestock distribution pipeline. This item includes installation, all materials, appurtenances, and labor required to construct and install meter box. This item does not 

include the hook-up fees to the rural water system. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636), Spring Development (574), and Prescribed Grazing (528). 

Before Situation:

Inadequate water supply for domestic animals located on grazed range, pasture, or grazed forest in the northern plains region. 

After Situation:

A rural water connection which provides access to a reliable, high quality water supply for meeting the needs of domestic animals on pasture. The meter, pipe and 

appurtenances will enable the pipeline to meet the quantity requirements of domestic animals.

Feature Measure: Rural water connection

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,703.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,703.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $55.38 2 $110.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 41.4 $132.48

Reduced Pressure Zone Device 2486 Reduced pressure principal backflow prevention device (RPZ) is a type 

of backflow prevention device used to protect an aquifer or water 

supply from contamination. Includes materials only.

Each $864.37 1 $864.37

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #5 - Rural water connection without a Reduced Pressure Zone device

Scenario Description:

The rural water connection includes 60' of pipe, all valves, and necessary installation for connecting from a rural water pipeline to a livestock distribution pipeline. This 

item includes installation, all materials, appurtenances, and labor required to construct and install meter box. This item does not include the hook-up fees to the rural 

water system. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering 

Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636), Spring Development (574), and Prescribed Grazing (528). 

Before Situation:

Inadequate water supply for domestic animals located on grazed range, pasture, or grazed forest in the northern plains region. 

After Situation:

A rural water connection which provides access to a reliable, high quality water supply for meeting the needs of domestic animals on pasture. The meter, pipe and 

appurtenances will enable the pipeline to meet the quantity requirements of domestic animals.

Feature Measure: Rural water connection

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,839.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,839.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $55.38 2 $110.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 41.4 $132.48

Valve, Double Check Backflow 2559

Preventer

Designed for installation on potable water lines to protect against both 

backsiphonage and backpressure of polluted water into the water 

supply. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $449.87 1 $449.87

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #6 - Freeze Proof Hydrant

Scenario Description:

Provide an adequate amount and quality of drinking water for livestock and address the associated resouce concerns such as excessive nutrient buildup, grazing 

management, poor plant diversity and quality and soil/water quality. This scenario is for a pasture rotation or enhanced pasture management and utilization by installing 

freeze proof hydrants or quick connect couplers to support small portable water troughs (100 gallon) which provide a water supply. Because the system does not flow 

continuously a float is needed to maintain the water level within the portable trough. Trough is moved from paddock to paddock as needed.

Before Situation:

The setting takes place where livestock have open access to existing natural water supplies and/or poor grazing mgt. results in: poor water quality from soil erosion and 

manure deposit, poor grazing distribution and plant health, overgrazing, poor manure distribution, and poor animal health. 

After Situation:

Improved: water/soil quality, grazing management, plant diversity and quality, manure distribution, water quality, and animal health. A hydrant is located in the pasture 

and is protected from trampling by a wooden post. A portable heavy duty polyethylene trough is part of an intensive rotational grazing management system. The trough 

is connected to a water supply system via quick coupler or frost free hydrant. The trough is secured to wooden posts to prevent overturning.

Feature Measure: Number of Freeze Proof Hydrants I

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $259.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $259.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 10 $12.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Materials

Freeze Proof Hydrant, <= 3 ft. bury 240 Freeze Proof Hydrant, 3 foot or less bury. Materials only. Each $160.26 1 $160.26

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2.2 $7.04

Pipe, steel, smooth wall, 1381

galvanized, weight priced

Steel manufactured into galvanized smooth wall pipe Pound $2.25 10.79 $24.28
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #100 - HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), Small Scale

Scenario Description:

Below ground installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and typical 

scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 2 feet of ground 

cover. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost 

of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: 

Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,911.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 260 $332.80

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 8 $248.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 46 $230.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #101 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size and Tubing), Small Scale

Scenario Description:

On-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size &Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-inch; and 

typical scenario size is 1-inch. Construct 260 feet of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR 13.5), HDPE pipeline with appurtenances. The unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 260 feet 

of 1-inch, Class 130 (SDR-13.5), HDPE weighs 0.16 lb/ft, or a total of 42 pounds. Appurtenances include fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and 

inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated 

Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636).

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife.

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 42.00

Scenario Total Cost: $984.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 8 $248.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 46 $230.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #132 - PVC (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of PVC (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. PVC (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice sizes 

range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, PVC Pipeline with appurtenances, installed 

below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, PVC pipe weighs 

0.501 lb/ft, or a total of 2,645 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief 

valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock 

Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,645.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,047.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 5280 $6,758.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2910 $9,312.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #133 - HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS &Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 24-

inch; typical practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE 

Pipeline with appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is 

weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.475 lb/ft, or a total of 2,508 pounds. Appurtenances include: 

fittings, anchors, thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 

10% of pipe material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area 

Planting (342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,508.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,995.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Pipeline Plowing 1096 Includes equipment and labor for plowing small diameter lines in 

common earth (< 3 inch)

Feet $1.02 5280 $5,385.60

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 8 $248.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 2759 $13,822.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #134 - Surface HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing)

Scenario Description:

Description: on-ground surface installation of HDPE (Iron Pipe Size & Tubing) pipeline. HDPE (IPS & Tubing) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 

24-inch; typical practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), 

HDPE Pipeline with appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in 

pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Class 200 (SDR-9.0, PE4708), HDPE pipe weighs 0.475 lb/ft, or a total of 2,508 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, anchors, 

thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe 

material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 2,508.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,970.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fuser for HDPE Pipe 1383 Fusing machine for 1 to 12 inch diameter HDPE pipe joints. Equipment 

costs only. Does not include labor.

Hours $31.06 8 $248.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 2884 $14,448.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #135 - Steel (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of Steel (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. Steel (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical practice 

sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with 

appurtenances, installed below ground with a minimum 1.5 feet of ground cover. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe 

material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipe weighs 2.718 lb/ft, or a total of 14,351 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, 

thrust blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe 

material quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting 

(342), Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 14,351.00

Scenario Total Cost: $47,885.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 5280 $6,758.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 144 $3,947.04

Materials

Pipe, steel, smooth wall, 1381

galvanized, weight priced

Steel manufactured into galvanized smooth wall pipe Pound $2.25 15786 $35,518.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #136 - Surface Steel (Iron Pipe Size)

Scenario Description:

Description: on-ground surface installation of Steel (Iron Pipe Size) pipeline. Steel (IPS) is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from ??-inch to 36-inch; typical 

practice sizes range from 1-inch to 4-inch; and typical scenario size is 1??-inch. Construct one mile (5,280 feet) of 1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipeline with 

appurtenances, installed on the ground surface. Typical size range of pipe installed: 1-inch to 4-inch. The scenario unit is weight of pipe material in pounds. 5,280 feet of 

1??-inch, Schedule 40, Galvanized Steel Pipe weighs 2.718 lb/ft, or a total of 14,351 pounds. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, expansion joints, anchors, thrust 

blocks, gate valves (2), air release valves (2), drain valve (1), and pressure relief valve (1), and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 15% of pipe material 

quantity). Revegetation is not included. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), 

Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636). 

Before Situation:

Water supplies need to be conveyed through pipelines for use by livestock or wildlife.

After Situation:

Pipeline(s) convey and/or distribute water to storage and/or watering facilities, for use by livestock or wildlife. 

Feature Measure: Weight of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Pound

Scenario Typical Size: 14,351.00

Scenario Total Cost: $41,081.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 144 $3,947.04

Materials

Pipe, steel, smooth wall, 1381

galvanized, weight priced

Steel manufactured into galvanized smooth wall pipe Pound $2.25 16504 $37,134.00
Practice: 516 - Livestock Pipeline

Scenario: #142 - Rural Water Connection Equipment

Scenario Description:

The rural water connection includes the 4' manhole, meter, 500' of pipe, valves, and necessary installation for connecting from a rural water pipeline to a livestock 

distribution pipeline. This item includes installation, all materials, appurtenances, and labor required to construct and install the meter pit. This item does not include the 

hook-up fees to the rural water system. Resource Concerns: Inadequate Livestock Water, Inefficient Energy Use. Associated Practices: Critical Area Planting (342), 

Pumping Plant (533), Watering Facility (614), and Water Harvesting Catchment (636), Spring Development (574), and Prescribed Grazing (528).

Before Situation:

Inadequate water supply for domestic animals located on grazed range, pasture, or grazed forest in the northern plains region.

After Situation:

A rural water connection which provides access to a reliable, high quality water supply for meeting the needs of domestic animals on grazed range, pasture, or grazed 

forest in the northern plains region. The 4' manhole, meter, pipe and appurtenances will enable the pipeline to meet the quantity requirements of domestic animals.

Feature Measure: Rural Water Connection

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,312.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,312.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $55.38 6 $332.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Materials

Freeze Proof Hydrant, <= 3 ft. bury 240 Freeze Proof Hydrant, 3 foot or less bury. Materials only. Each $160.26 1 $160.26

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $1,912.35 1 $1,912.35

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 414 $1,324.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #34 - Soil Dispersant - Uncovered

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with a soil dispersant, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes incorporation of the dispersant with the soil liner under proper moisture conditions and compaction to the designed liner thickness. Practice implementation may 

require filter compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). Associated practice PS378, PS313.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. Soils are suitable for treatment with dispersants. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material 

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,613.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,964.73

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 1613 $5,790.67

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Soil Dispersant 1490 Soil Amendment (tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), sodium 

tripolyphosphate (STPP), or soda ash or approved equivalent)

Ton $460.06 6.53 $3,004.19

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1 $1.00

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #35 - Soil Dispersant - Covered

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with a soil dispersant, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes incorporation of the dispersant with the soil liner under proper moisture conditions, compaction to the designed liner thickness, and placement of soil cover over 

the treated liner. Practice implementation may require filter compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). Associated practice PS378, PS313.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. Soils are suitable for treatment with dispersants. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material including 

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,226.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,755.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 3226 $11,581.34

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Soil Dispersant 1490 Soil Amendment (tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), sodium 

tripolyphosphate (STPP), or soda ash or approved equivalent)

Ton $460.06 6.53 $3,004.19

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1 $1.00

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #36 - Bentonite Treatment - Uncovered

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with bentonite, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 

incorporation of the bentonite with the soil under proper moisture conditions, compaction to the designed liner thickness. Practice implementation may require filter 

compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). Associated practice PS378, PS313.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. Soils are suitable for treatment with dispersants. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material 

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,613.00

Scenario Total Cost: $196,787.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $122.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 1613 $5,790.67

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 7 $213.78

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79

Materials

Bentonite 41 Bentonite, includes materials (50# bag) Each $36.16 5227 $189,008.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1 $1.00

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #37 - Bentonite Treatment - Covered

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with bentonite, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 

incorporation of the bentonite with the soil under proper moisture conditions, compaction to the designed liner thickness, and placement of soil cover over the treated 

liner. Practice implementation may require filter compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). Associated practice PS378, PS313.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. Soils are suitable for treatment with bentonite. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material (includes 

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 3,227.00

Scenario Total Cost: $202,581.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 3227 $11,584.93

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 7 $213.78

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79

Materials

Bentonite 41 Bentonite, includes materials (50# bag) Each $36.16 5227 $189,008.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 1 $1.00

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #38 - Material haul < 1 mile

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with compacted clay, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes compaction of the soil liner under proper moisture conditions to the designed liner thickness, and soil cover to protect the finished liner. Material haul < 1 mile. 

Associated practices include PS378, PS313, & other waste water impoundments.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. An adequate quantity of soil suitable for constructing a clay liner without amendments is available 

at an econical haul distance. Material haul < 1 mile. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material (including

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,351.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2420 $8,687.80

Excavation, clay, large equipment, 1217

1500 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with scrapers with average haul distance of 1500 

feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.26 1613 $8,484.38

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 807 $2,646.96

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 520 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Soil Treatment

Scenario: #39 - Material haul > 1 mile

Scenario Description:

Construction of a compacted soil liner, treated with compacted clay, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes compaction of the soil liner under proper moisture conditions to the designed liner thickness, and protection of the finished liner. Material haul > 1 mile. 

Associated practices include PS378, PS313, & other waste water impoundments.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. An adequate quantity of soil suitable for constructing a clay liner without amendments is available 

at an economical haul distance. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Liner Material (including

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,734.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2420 $8,687.80

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $105.43 20 $2,108.60

Excavation, clay, large equipment, 1217

1500 ft

Bulk excavation of clay with scrapers with average haul distance of 1500 

feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $5.26 1613 $8,484.38

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 807 $2,646.96

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 8065 $2,580.80

Mile

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #1 - Flexible Membrane - Uncovered without liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner, uncovered, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes a geotextile or soil cushion to protect the liner from subgrade damage. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and enviromental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments. 

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,245.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 2420 $2,831.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 2420 $18,053.20
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #2 - Flexible Membrane - Uncovered with liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner, uncovered, to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation 

includes a geotextile or soil cushion to protect the liner from subgrade damage, and liner drainage or venting. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste 

Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and enviromental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments. 

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $50,106.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 2420 $2,831.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 2420 $18,053.20

Geonet 1778 Geosynthetic drainage liner, typically HDPE of 300 mil thickness. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $9.86 2420 $23,861.20
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #3 - Flexible Membrane - Covered without liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 1 foot of 

soil cover for liner protection, and a geotextile or soil cushion to protect liner from subgrade damage. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, PS313 Waste Storage 

Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and enviromental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments. 

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,142.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 2420 $2,831.40

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 807 $2,897.13

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 2420 $18,053.20
Practice: 521 - Pond Sealing or Lining, Geomembrane or Geosynthetic Clay Liner

Scenario: #4 - Flexible Membrane - Covered with liner drainage or venting

Scenario Description:

Installation of a flexible geosynthetic membrane liner to reduce seepage from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. Practice implementation includes 1 foot of 

soil cover for liner protection, a geotextile or soil cushion to protect liner from subgrade damage, and liner drainage or venting. Associated practices include PS378 Pond, 

PS313 Waste Storage Facility.

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits. 

After Situation:

Water conservation and enviromental protection provided by limiting seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments. 

Feature Measure: Surface area of Liner Material (incl

Scenario Unit: Square Yard

Scenario Typical Size: 2,420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $53,003.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 2420 $2,831.40

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 807 $2,897.13

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Synthetic Liner, 40 mil 1387 Synthetic 40 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $7.46 2420 $18,053.20

Geonet 1778 Geosynthetic drainage liner, typically HDPE of 300 mil thickness. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $9.86 2420 $23,861.20
Practice: 522 - Pond Sealing or Lining - Concrete

Scenario: #4 - Concrete liner, non-reinforced

Scenario Description:

Construction of a non-reinforced concrete liner to reduce seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. A non-reinforced concrete liner is 

intended to be used where liquid tightness is not required. Practice implementation may require filter compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). 

Associated Practices: Pond (378), Waste Storage Facility (313), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Roofs and Covers (367), and Waste Separation Facility (632), Waste Treatment (629), Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Pumping Plant 

(533).

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits and construction of a compacted soil liner is not feasible with available soils.

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by reducing seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Concrete liner

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 278.00

Scenario Total Cost: $83,945.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $301.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 278 $62,363.74

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 278 $998.02

Truck, Concrete Pump 1211 Concrete pump, normally truck mounted. Use this item in association 

with other concrete components when job requires placement by other 

than normal chutes. Include drive and setup time in quantity; 

therefore, do not include mobilization. Includes equipment and 

operator.

Hours $172.19 10 $1,721.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 278 $14,825.74

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 2 $4.18

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 15 $69.30

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 566 $3,022.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 522 - Pond Sealing or Lining - Concrete

Scenario: #5 - Concrete liner, reinforced

Scenario Description:

Construction of a reinforced concrete liner to reduce seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundment structures. A reinforced concrete liner is intended to be 

used where liquid tightness is required. Practice implementation may require filter compatibility with the subgrade (graded filter or geotextile). Associated Practices: Pond 

(378), Waste Storage Facility (313), Fence (382), Critical Area Planting (342), Nutrient Management (590), Waste Transfer (634), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Roofs 

and Covers (367), and Waste Separation Facility (632), Waste Treatment (629), Subsurface Drain (606), Underground Outlet (620), Pumping Plant (533).

Before Situation:

In-place soils at site exhibit seepage rates in excess of acceptable limits and construction of a compacted soil liner is not feasible with available soils.

After Situation:

Water conservation and environmental protection provided by reducing seepage losses from ponds or waste storage impoundments.

Feature Measure: Volume of Concrete Liner

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 347.00

Scenario Total Cost: $199,243.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $574.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 347 $177,317.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 278 $998.02

Truck, Concrete Pump 1211 Concrete pump, normally truck mounted. Use this item in association 

with other concrete components when job requires placement by other 

than normal chutes. Include drive and setup time in quantity; 

therefore, do not include mobilization. Includes equipment and 

operator.

Hours $172.19 12 $2,066.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 278 $14,825.74

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 2 $4.18

Structural steel tubing, 2 in. 1120

diameter

Structural steel tubing, 2 inch diameter, 1/8 inch wall thickness, 

materials only

Feet $4.62 15 $69.30

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 in x 1614

6 in

Waterstop, PVC, ribbed, 3/16 inch thick by 6 inches wide. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor.

Feet $5.34 566 $3,022.44

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 527 - Sinkhole Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Sinkhole Treatment

Scenario Description:

Installing a sinkhole protection cap on a circular sinkhole with a vertical opening. The area around a sinkhole may be unstable and slippage or subsidence may occur. 

Sinkholes present fall hazards to people and livestock. Sinkholes are direct conduits to groundwater. Nutrient or chemical laden runoff may flow directly into sinkholes 

polluting groundwater. Sinkholes are routinely used for waste pits by landowners. Critical Area Planting (342), Fence (382), Vertical Drain (630), Obstruction Removal (500) 

& Filter Strips (393) may be associated practices for this scenario.

Before Situation:

Open sinkhole poses threat to people, livestock, & wildlife. Absence of buffer allows nutrients and chemicals to flow into the open sinkhole untreated. Trash & Debris 

have accumulated in the sinkhole from years of use as a waste pit. Typical Sinkhole treated is 30' Dia & 5' depth

After Situation:

Debris removed and properly disposed of off site. The sinkhole protection cap installation resolves the safety issue for people, livestock, & wildlife. The sinkhole is filled 

with porous material so as not to disrupt the hydrology of the karst system while filtering runoff. For this scenario, the sinkhole is assumed to be 5' deep. An inverted 

filter consisting of 1.5' of riprap and 2' of aggregate capped by 1.5' of compacted soil will be used. The gravel will be covered with geotextile fabric to prevent loss of soil. 

The concrete is removed from the components because the filter is supposed to be porous. The pipe is removed to avoid creating a direct conduit into the sinkhole. For 

practice units: total of 94 CY x 27 = 2538 CF

Feature Measure: Cubic Foot of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,538.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,094.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 65 $76.05

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 40 $123.20

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 16 $2,268.32

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 36 $2,019.96

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 29 $2,427.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 1800 $684.00

Mile
Practice: 527 - Sinkhole Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Debris removal and proper disposal

Scenario Description:

Removing and properly disposing of debris. Sinkholes present fall hazards to people and livestock. Sinkholes are direct conduits to groundwater. Nutrient or chemical 

laden runoff may flow directly into sinkholes polluting groundwater. Sinkholes are routinely used for waste pits by landowners. Critical Area Planting (342), Fence (382), 

Vertical Drain (630), Obstruction Removal (500) & Filter Strips (393) may be associated practices for this scenario.

Before Situation:

Open sinkhole poses threat to people, livestock, & wildlife. Absence of buffer allows nutrients and chemicals to flow into the open sinkhole untreated. Trash & Debris 

have accumulated in the sinkhole from years of use as a waste pit. Typical Sinkhole treated is 30' Dia & 8' depth

After Situation:

Debris removed and properly disposed of off site. Associated practices to be used include 382 Fencing, 390 Riparian Herbaceous Buffer or 391 Riparian Forest Buffer or 

393 Filter Strip to create a setback around the sinkhole. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,544.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,544.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 3 $425.31

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 320 $102.40

Mile

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #1 - Pasture Standard

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of a grazing system that will enhance pasture condition and ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return through 

monitoring (ex:photo points, stubble height after grazing, etc) & record keeping. 

Before Situation:

Current grazing system exhibits undesirable and inefficient use of forage plants and such use may have a negative impact on pasture condition, as well as soil and water 

resources. Stocking rates are likely higher than the current level of production and efficiency of use can support without management changes. There is currently no 

monitoring plan in place to evaluate change on the landscape.

After Situation:

Prescribed grazing system is designed to improve the health and vigor of the plant communities that are in place. Livestock are managed in a way that enhances pasture 

condition and function through protection of sensitive areas, and efficient harvest of forage resources. Grazing system success will be evaluated through short term 

monitoring. Associated Practices: Brush Management (314), Herbaceous Weed Control (315), Pond (378), Fence (382), Access Control (472), Pasture and Hayland Planting 

(512), Livestock Pipeline (516), Spring Development (574), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Stream Crossing (578), Nutrient Management (590), Feed Management (592), 

Watering Facility (614), Water Well (642).

Feature Measure: Area of grazed pasture

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,936.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 21.5 $801.52

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 11 $301.51

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 13 $588.90
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #2 - Pasture Intensive

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of a grazing system that will enhance pasture condition and ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return through 

monitoring (ex: trend, composition, production, etc.), record keeping.

Before Situation:

Current grazing system exhibits undesirable and inefficient use of forage plants and such use may have a negative impact on pasture condition, as well as soil and water 

resources. Stocking rates are likely higher than the current level of production and efficiency of use can support without management changes. There is currently no 

monitoring plan in place to evaluate change on the landscape.

After Situation:

Prescribed grazing system is designed to improve the health and vigor of the plant communities that are in place. Livestock are managed in a way that enhances pasture 

condition and function through proper rest and recovery periods, protection of sensitive areas, proper utilization, and efficient harvest of forage resources. Grazing system 

success will be evaluated through long term monitoring. Associated Practices: Brush Management (314), Herbaceous Weed Control (315) Pond (378), Fence (382), Access 

Control (472), Pasture and Hayland Planting (512), Pipeline (516), Spring Development (574), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Stream Crossing (578), Nutrient 

Management (590), Feed Management (592), Watering Facility (614), and Water Well (642).

Feature Measure: Area of grazed pasture

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,636.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $90.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 15 $295.35

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 26 $969.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 37.5 $1,027.88

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 26 $1,177.80
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #19 - Pasture Deferment

Scenario Description:

Defer the pasture for 90 days and up to a growing season to manage for invasive weeds when necessary, to improve the health of the plants and/or provide nesting 

habitat for wildlife species. Keep records of dates out and monitor to determine when desired objectives of deferment are met.

Before Situation:

Over-grazed pasture, a pasture with a low condition score, or a newly established pasture converted from cropland with a need for proper grazing management. 

After Situation:

Improve the health and vigor of the sward, through deferment of grazing and improve the nesting habitat for wildlife. 

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $582.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Trucking, moving livestock to new 961

paddock

Livestock transportation costs to implement a grazing rotation using a 

gooseneck trailer 6 ft. 8 inch x 24 feet. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Mile $2.88 25 $72.00

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 5 $186.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #21 - Stockpiling Forage for Extended Grazing

Scenario Description:

Livestock are excluded from forages during late summer and fall months (approx. 90 days). The stockpiled forages are grazed at a later time using strip grazing to allow 

animals to utilize the forage within the strip for a specified period of time and thereby extending the grazing season. Resource Concerns include: DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION: Undesirable plant productivity and health, DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION ??? Inadequate structure and composition, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIMITATION: 

Inadequate feed and forage, WATER QUALITY: Excess nutrients in surface water INEFFICIENT ENERGY USE - Equipment and Facilities/Farming/Ranching Practices, SOIL 

CONDITION - Organic Matter Depletion, SOIL EROSION - Sheet and Rill

Before Situation:

Pasture and/or hayland (cropland) - Current implementation of a grazing plan does not allow for extending the grazing season. Annual forage production is insufficient 

causing the producer to begin supplemental feeding earlier in the year and concentrating livestock on winter feeding areas. Vegetative cover on feeding areas is 

destroyed. Plant productivity/health and structure/composition is reduced by overgrazing. Producer must buy or cut and bale additional hay for supplemental feeding. 

Excess nutrients build up in hay feeding areas.

After Situation:

Managing grazing land to stockpile forages for later use extends the grazing season and promotes a move to yearlong grazing. Stockpiling also provides long term grass 

sustainability and improved forage health resulting in higher quality forage for livestock. Eliminating a minimum of one hay cutting reduces fuel use, labor and erosion 

potential. Water quality is improved because manure is more evenly distributed throughout the pasture as livestock graze and nutrient loading at hay feeding sites, if 

needed, is reduced. Typical Scenario Size - 20 acres

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $737.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8.3 $227.50
Practice: 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Scenario: #51 - Prescribed Grazing Management for 5 Acres or less

Scenario Description:

Plan, implement and monitor a rotational grazing systgem that will enhance and maintain ecosystem function as well as optimize efficiency and economic return on small 

farm grazing lands.

Before Situation:

Area is degraded due to inappropriate timing, duration, frequency and intensity of animal utilization resulting in impaired ecosystem functions. Overuse and degradation 

of the soil and plant resources are occuriing and animal health is compromised.

After Situation:

Planned rotational movement of animals meet ecosystem functions due to proper timing, duration, frequency and intensity of animal utilization. Monitoring is showing 

that animals are in balance with available forage resources and ecological function and processes for soil, water and plant resources are being improved.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,157.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $231.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 28 $767.48
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #1 - Pump <= 1.5 HP

Scenario Description:

Typical application of a less than or equal to 1.5 HP pump at water source in order to pump water to appropriate locations within the prescribed grazing system. Pump 

enables the development of new watering sites that are removed from hydrologically sensitive areas and provide for a better distribution of animal wastes and associated 

nutrients. Cattle exclusion from surface water results in improved surface water quality, reduced erosion. Also used for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for 

transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. Scenario typically includes a pressure tank. Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate 

livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water.

Before Situation:

Livestock: A pump is needed to move water to provide proper flow rate for watering facility which is used as part of a prescribed grazing system. 

After Situation:

A 1 HP pump is installed at water source in order to pump water to appropriate locations within the prescribed grazing system. Pump enables the development of new 

watering sites that are removed from hydrologically sensitive areas and provide for a better distribution of animal wastes and associated nutrients. Cattle exclusion from 

surface water results in improved surface water quality, reduced erosion. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility (313), Pond (378), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation 

System, Microirrigation (441), Livestock Pipeline (516), Spring Development (574), Watering Facility (614), Waste Transfer (634), and Water Well (642).

Feature Measure: Pump

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,655.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,655.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.6 $306.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 1 $447.82

Pressure Tank, 40 gallon 1038 Pressure Tank, 40 gallon. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $428.69 1 $428.69

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #2 - Water Ram 

Scenario Description:

A water ram is used to transfer water from a live stream to a Watering Facility (614) or small Irrigation Reservoir (436) utilizing the energy of moving water to transfer a 

portion of that water to a higher elevation. It is anchored to a small concrete pad. Bypass water (which could easily be 90% of the water diverted from the stream) is 

returned to the stream or transferred in a pipe, to a lower elevation tank (614 or 436), without erosion or impairment to water quality. In the livestock scenario, the 

objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation while also improving 

water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. The water ram may need to be fenced for protection from curious 

bovines. While it is generally not considered practical for irrigation, in the irrigation scenario, water can be retrieved from a stream and stored in a small 436 to provide 

water for a very small (0.1 acre) irrigation system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 

430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Water in a nearby stream is not available at the desired location, pressure and/or flow rate.

After Situation:

A 2' diameter inlet pipe is installed and connected to a water ram pump with all appurtenances and anchored to a concrete pad (9 ft x 4 ft x 5 in) or other appropriate 

secure base. Depending upon the application, either a 1-inch diameter Livestock Pipeline (516) or an Irrigation Pipeline (430) is installed from the water ram to a 5,000 

gallon storage facility. Improved water quantity or quality, grazing management, plant diversity, animal health, and/or irrigation purposes as outlined in the appropriate 

NRCS irrigation system standard. A 2' water ram, with 10 gpm of inlet flow and 10 feet of drop, can supply about 1.0 gpm to a location about 50 feet higher than the water 

ram.

Feature Measure: Number of Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,703.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,703.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.5 $255.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Pump, Ram 1114 Ram pump kit, 2 inch. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $355.24 1 $355.24
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #3 - Livestock Nose Pump (Region)

Scenario Description:

A Nose Pump is a diaphragm pump located in a pasture for the purpose of providing water to cattle. For a permanent installation, it is typical to also install Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) (separate contract item) where the cattle congregate around the pump. It is powered and operated by cattle to transfer water from a stream to a drinking 

bowl. The objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation and while also 

improving water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. Generally one nose pump is adequate for 20 cattle. Resource 

Concerns: Insufficient stockwater; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to a live stream or other existing natural water supply. Water supply is contaminated due to animal activity and stream banks are eroded on a 

daily basis. Improper cattle distribution results in poor water quality, poor grazing distribution, over grazing, and soil erosion.

After Situation:

One nose pump is installed with all appurtenances anchored to concrete pad 4 ' x 4 ' x 4' or other appropriate secure base to supply water to cattle for improved livestock 

herd management. Additional Heavy Use Area Protection (561) in the form of crushed rock and at least 5 feet wide, may be installed (separate contract item) surrounding 

the concrete pad. Improved: water quality, soil quality, grazing management, plant diversity, and animal health.

Feature Measure: Number of Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $873.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $873.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.2 $102.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Nose Pump 1052 Materials and delivery. Each $425.80 1 $425.80
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #4 - Pump >1.5 HP and <= 5 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports replacement of a pump in an existing micro irrigation system on cropland using a typical 4 HP pump. Size of pump is determined by required 

GPM derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. Scenario could also be used for a 4 HP for silage leachate, barnyard runoff, and milkhouse waste (as 

part of a waste transfer system) at farm headquarters. Irrigation Setting: existing micro irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to 

inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs; or Waste Transfer Setting: various types of liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and 

ground water issues. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system. Also can 

be used as Livestock Water Pump for systems requiring larger than 1 HP.

Before Situation:

Irrigation Setting: existing micro irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs; or 

Waste Transfer Setting: various types of liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not 

possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For micro irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For liquid waste, wastes 

that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities. Associated practices: Waste 

Transfer (634), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation System, Micro-Irrigation (441), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Irrigation Water Management (449),Waste Storage 

Facility (313), Vegetated Treatment Area (635)

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,332.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,833.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 3 $215.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 4 $1,791.28

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $1,912.35 1 $1,912.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #5 - Pump >5 and <= 10 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports replacement of a pump in an existing irrigation system (includes backflow prevention device or water meter as appropriate) on cropland with 

a typical 8 HP permanent pump. Size of pump is determined by required GPM derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. Scenario could also be used 

for a 8 HP pump for silage leachate, barnyard runoff, and milkhouse waste (as part of a waste transfer system) at farm headquarters. The combination of higher solids 

content and volume require a larger horse power pump. This liquid manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a 

barnyard or at the end of a free-stall barn or scrape alley.

Before Situation:

Irrigation Setting: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs; 

or Waste Transfer Setting: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. 

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system. Associated practices: Waste 

Transfer (634), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation System, Micro-Irrigation (441), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Irrigation Water Management (449),Waste Storage 

Facility (313), Vegetated Treatment Area (635)

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 8.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,619.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,202.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 3 $215.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 8 $2,022.16

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $1,912.35 1 $1,912.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #6 - Pump >10 and <= 20 HP

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 15 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a medium-sized (600 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or large 

microirrigation (850 gpm and 35 psi) system or a large-sized surface irrigaiton system (1,200 gpm) or a large-sized (1,200 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer system. Resource 

Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 

374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 

634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. Waste Transfer: Various types of semi-solid or liquid waste are uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not 

possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. Waste Transfer: Collected wastes are 

now efficiently transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility or to a distribution system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,968.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,131.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 56 $1,542.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 15 $3,791.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #7 - Pump >20 HP

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 50 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a large-sized (1,200 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or very 

large microirrigation (1,700 gpm and 35 psi) system or a very large-sized surface irrigation system (2,800 gpm) or a very large-sized (2,400 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer 

system. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,604.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $552.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 56 $1,542.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 56 $2,087.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 50 $12,638.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #8 - Variable Frequency Drive (Region)

Scenario Description:

This is an installation of electrical and electronic components designed to vary the frequency of the voltage to an electric motor and thus the ability to vary the speed of 

the motor. This directly affects pressure and flowrate. This also could give the operator the flexibility to operate several systems separately or at the same time. Resource 

concerns: Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities and Farming/ranching practices and field 

operations. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Standard electrical connection from electrical utility to pump motor. No capability to match pump output pressure and/or flowrate to field(s) need(s). Result is over/under 

pressure(s) and/or flow rate(s), possible hydraulic anomalies, energy loss, and or inefficient water application in the irrigation system.

After Situation:

VFD Modifications are implemented at the pump site to allow for varying the speed of a 40 Hp electric motor to match the pressure and flow requirements for a center 

pivot irrigation system. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,451.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $129.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #9 - Tractor Power Take Off (PTO) Pump (Region)

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves a PTO driven pump to either transfer water for an irrigation system from a Pond - 378 (includes backflow prevention as appropriate) to cropland or; 

to transfer semi-solid/ liquid manure (as part of a waste transfer system) at the farm headquarters from a Waste Storage Facility - 313, to an irrigation system or waste 

treatment facility. In both cases, a PTO driven pump is selected because the landowner has equipment available to supply power to the pump. Electricity is not readily 

available and/or a stationary engine is not a practical alternative. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; 

Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 590 - Nutrient Management; 378 - Pond; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation Setting: An existing surface irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy 

costs; Waste Transfer Setting: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters are uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. A transfer 

method for waste is needed. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: A properly designed PTO-driven pump is installed, to transfer water to an Irrigation Pipeline (430) or Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320). Waste Transfer 

Setting: Wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred from a Waste Storage Facility (313) to an appropriate treatment 

facility or to an irrigation system. The pump typically will move 2,000 gallons per minute and is portable so that it can be used at several locations.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,285.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,285.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Pump, Ag Water PTO, 1,000 GPM 1923 Materials, labor, controls: Ag Water PTO Pump 1,000 GPM - 8 in. Each $7,460.92 1 $7,460.92
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #11 - Electric Sump Pump <= 5 Hp

Scenario Description:

A 3 Hp submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient 

water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. Waste Transfer: Contaminated water needs to be moved to a containment facility.

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. Waste Transfer: Liquid wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently 

transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,248.56

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,082.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 3 $1,343.46
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #34 - Photovoltaic-Powered Pump, <4 kW

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario assumes installation of a submersible solar-powered pump in a well or a live stream. The installation includes the pump, wiring, drop pipe, solar 

panels, mounts, inverter, and all appurtenances. Note: It is generally not advisable to use a storage battery for a number of reasons. A storage tank is generally the most 

efficient method to store energy. Grazing - Livestock exclusion from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Irrigation - energy 

consumption will be reduced and the increased pressure and flow rates will improve irrigation efficiency. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area 

Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: Inadequate supply or location of water for a prescribed grazing system. Eroded stream banks and degraded water quality due to livestock access to stream. 

Cattle are not well-distributed because of remote water location. Irrigation: Pressure and flow rate is insufficient for uniform irrigation.

After Situation:

The typical scenario assumes installation of 1 kilowatt of photovoltaic (PV) panels, capable of operating a 1 horsepower solar-powered submersible pump in a well or other 

water source (Notes: 1) A PV panel is rated under standard and ideal conditions which will most likely not be replicated in the field; 2) 1 Horsepower is defined as 0.746 

kilowatts.. The installation includes the pump, wiring, pipeline in the well, solar panels, frame mounts, controller, and all appurtenances. Water will be pumped to an 

existing storage tank at a higher elevation from which it will be used to pressurize the Livestock Pipeline (516) or Irrigation Pipeline (430). Grazing - Livestock exclusion 

from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Grazing has potential to be well distributed. Irrigation: Improved pressure and flow 

rate will improve irrigation efficiency.

Feature Measure: Pumping plant photovoltaic power 

Scenario Unit: Kilowatt

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,629.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,629.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Solar Pumping System, Fixed Cost 2495

Portion

Fixed cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion is a 

base cost for a complete system including the photovoltaic panels, 

pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, service drop, etc., 

and is not dependant on KiloWatt. The total cost will include this fixed 

cost plus a variable cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Each $4,672.71 1 $4,672.71

Solar Pumping System, Variable 2496

Cost Portion

Variable cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion 

IS dependent upon the total kilowatts of the photovoltaic panels, but 

also includes the pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, 

service drop, etc. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a 

fixed cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Kilowatt $5,352.23 1 $5,352.23
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #90 - Pump <= 1.5 HP in a well

Scenario Description:

Typical application of a less than or equal to 1.5 HP pump in a well in order to pump water to appropriate locations within the prescribed grazing system. Pump enables 

the development of new watering sites that are removed from hydrologically sensitive areas and provide for a better distribution of animal wastes and associated 

nutrients. Cattle exclusion from surface water results in improved surface water quality, reduced erosion. Also used for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for 

transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. Scenario typically includes a pressure tank. Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate 

livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water.

Before Situation:

Livestock: A pump is needed to move water to provide proper flow rate for watering facility which is used as part of a prescribed grazing system. 

After Situation:

A 1 HP pump is installed in a well in order to pump water to appropriate locations within the prescribed grazing system. Pump enables the development of new watering 

sites that are removed from hydrologically sensitive areas and provide for a better distribution of animal wastes and associated nutrients. Cattle exclusion from surface 

water results in improved surface water quality, reduced erosion. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility (313), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation (441), Livestock Pipeline (516), Watering Facility (614), Waste Transfer (634), and Water Well (642).

Feature Measure: Pump

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,949.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,949.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.6 $306.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 1 $447.82

Pressure Tank, 40 gallon 1038 Pressure Tank, 40 gallon. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $428.69 1 $428.69

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 72 $360.72

Wire, Submersible pump, 8/3 2775 Heavy duty 8/3 submersible pump wire suitable for 3 wire submersible 

pumps with ground wire. Includes material and shipping only.

Feet $3.11 300 $933.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #148 - Electric-Powered Pump <= 5 Hp

Scenario Description:

A 1 Hp submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system; or for transferring liquid waste in a waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - Inadequate livestock water; Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient 

water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, 

Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. Waste Transfer: Contaminated water needs to be moved to a containment facility.

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. Waste Transfer: Liquid wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently 

transferred to an appropriate treatment or storage facility.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 2.50

Scenario Total Cost: $3,781.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,512.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 1 $511.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 2.5 $1,119.55
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #149 - Electric-Powered Pump <= 5 HP with Pressure Tank

Scenario Description:

A 1 Hp submersible electric-powered pump is installed in a well or structure; or a close-coupled 1 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump is mounted on a platform. It is 

used for watering livestock as part of a prescribed grazing system; or for pressurizing a small irrigation system. Resource Concerns: Livestock Production Limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation 

Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline.

Before Situation:

Livestock: The present gravity flow system is inadequate to provide the proper flow rate for a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: Available water is at an insufficient 

pressure to allow for even distribution of water. 

After Situation:

Livestock: Water is transferred at a sufficient rate and pressure to meet the requirements of a prescribed grazing system. Irrigation: A properly designed pump is installed 

to improve irrigation efficiency and reduce energy usage. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,155.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,155.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.25 $127.75

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 1 $447.82

Pressure Tank, 40 gallon 1038 Pressure Tank, 40 gallon. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $428.69 1 $428.69
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #150 - Electric-Powered Pump >5 HP<=30 hp

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 20 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a medium-sized (500 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or large 

microirrigation (1,000 gpm and 30 psi) system or a large-sized surface irrigation system (1,500 gpm) or a medium-sized (1,000 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer system. 

Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices 

include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,232.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $911.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 56 $1,542.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1012

motor, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the 

pump and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower 

for the pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed 

cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $252.77 20 $5,055.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #151 - Electric-Powered Pump >30 hp <=75

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 50 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a large-sized 1,000 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or very 

large microirrigation (2,000 gpm and 30 psi) system or a very large-sized surface irrigation system (3,000 gpm) or a large-sized (2,000 gpm and 25 psi) waste transfer 

system. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $35,968.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $719.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 56 $1,542.80

Portable Welder 1407 Portable field welder. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $21.13 16 $338.08

Crane, truck mounted, hydraulic, 1734

12 ton

12 ton capacity truck mounted hydraulic crane. Equipment cost only. Hours $309.06 16 $4,944.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 56 $2,087.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 50 $12,946.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #152 - Electric-Powered Pump >75

Scenario Description:

This is a close-coupled, 3-phase, 100 Hp electric-powered centrifugal pump mounted on a platform for pressurizing a very large (2500 gpm and 50 psi) sprinkler or a largesized surface irrigation system (3,000 gpm). Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient 

use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 442 - 

Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: An existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that prevents efficient water application resulting in water loss and high energy 

use. 

After Situation:

Irrigation: A properly designed and efficient pumping plant is installed, reducing energy use and improving irrigation efficiency. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,118.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $431.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 56 $1,542.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 12 $416.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 100 $25,892.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #153 - Variable Frequency Drive

Scenario Description:

This is an installation of electrical and electronic components designed to vary the frequency of the voltage to an electric motor and thus the ability to vary the speed of 

the motor. This directly affects pressure and flowrate. This also could give the operator the flexibility to operate several systems separately or at the same time. Resource 

concerns: Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities and Farming/ranching practices and field 

operations. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; and 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Standard electrical connection from electrical utility to pump motor. No capability to match pump output pressure and/or flowrate to field(s) need(s). Result is over/under 

pressure(s) and/or flow rate(s), possible hydraulic anomalies, energy loss, and or inefficient water application in the irrigation system.

After Situation:

VFD Modifications are implemented at the pump site to allow for varying the speed of a 40 Hp electric motor to match the pressure and flow requirements for a center 

pivot irrigation system. 

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,302.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $126.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #154 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump <= 50HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports installation of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland with a 30 BHP pump. Size of pump is 

determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. The combination of higher solids content and volume require a 

larger horse power pump. This liquid manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a barnyard or at the end of a 

free-stall barn or scrape alley. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; and 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; and 614 - Watering 

Facility. 

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, or 

Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,534.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $884.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 1 $511.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Pump, < 50 HP, Pump & ICE 1027

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: < 50 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $716.63 30 $21,498.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #155 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump > 50 to 70 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports installation of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland with a 60 BHP pump. Size of pump is 

determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. The combination of higher solids content and volume require a 

larger horse power pump. This liquid manure pump is used to transfer semi-solid manure from a small reception pit located either below a barnyard or at the end of a 

free-stall barn or scrape alley. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation 

Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; and 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery; and 614 - Watering 

Facility. 

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, or 

Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $44,537.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $742.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 1 $511.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Pump, > 50 to 70 HP, Pump & ICE 1028

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: > 50 to 70 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $658.37 60 $39,502.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #156 - Internal Combustion-Powered Pump > 70 HP

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario supports replacement of a pump in an existing irrigation system or installation of a new pump on cropland that is 75 break HP pump or larger. Size of 

pump is determined by required GPM and pressure derived from a design for specific irrigation system on cropland. Scenario could also be used for a pump for silage 

leachate, barnyard runoff, and milk house waste (as part of a waste transfer system) at farm headquarters. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess 

nutrients in surface and ground waters; Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 430 - 

Irrigation Pipeline; 441 - Irrigation System, Microirrigation; 449 - Irrigation Water Management; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; 634 - Waste Transfer; and 614 - Watering 

Facility.

Before Situation:

Irrigation: Either an existing irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly-sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy costs, 

or Waste Transfer: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters is uncollected causing surface and ground water issues.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: For irrigation system, a properly designed pump is installed, reducing water and energy usage. Waste Transfer Setting: For semi-solid or liquid waste, 

wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred to appropriate treatment or storage facilities or crop application. Due to 

topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $70,297.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $702.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Materials

Pump, > 70 HP, Pump & ICE 1029

power unit

Materials, labor, controls: > 70 HP Pump & ICE power unit Horsepower $638.95 100 $63,895.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #157 - Tractor Power Take Off (PTO) Pump

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves a PTO driven pump to either transfer water for an irrigation system from a Pond - 378 (includes backflow prevention as appropriate) to cropland or; 

to transfer semi-solid/ liquid manure (as part of a waste transfer system) at the farm headquarters from a Waste Storage Facility - 313, to an irrigation system or waste 

treatment facility. In both cases, a PTO driven pump is selected because the landowner has equipment available to supply power to the pump. Electricity is not readily 

available and/or a stationary engine is not a practical alternative. Resource Concerns: Water Quality degradation - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters; 

Insufficient water - Inefficient use of irrigation water. Associated Practices include: 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 442 - Irrigation System, Sprinkler; 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management; 590 - Nutrient Management; 378 - Pond; 313 - Waste Storage Facility; and 634 - Waste Transfer.

Before Situation:

Irrigation Setting: An existing surface irrigation system employs an inefficient, improperly sized pump that leads to inefficient water delivery resulting in high energy 

costs; Waste Transfer Setting: various types of semi-solid or liquid waste at the headquarters are uncollected causing surface and ground water issues. A transfer 

method for waste is needed. Due to topography, gravity transfer is not possible and a properly sized pump is needed to transfer waste as part of a waste transfer system.

After Situation:

Irrigation Setting: A properly designed PTO-driven pump is installed, to transfer water to an Irrigation Pipeline (430) or Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320). Waste Transfer 

Setting: Wastes that have been collected through a waste transfer system are now efficiently transferred from a Waste Storage Facility (313) to an appropriate treatment 

facility or to an irrigation system. The pump typically will move 2,000 gallons per minute and is portable so that it can be used at several locations.

Feature Measure: Pump Power Requirement

Scenario Unit: Brake Horse Power

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,087.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $168.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Pump, Ag Water PTO, 1,000 GPM 1923 Materials, labor, controls: Ag Water PTO Pump 1,000 GPM - 8 in. Each $7,460.92 1 $7,460.92
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #158 - Windmill-Powered Pump

Scenario Description:

A windmill is installed in order to supply a reliable water source for livestock and/or wildlife. The windmill includes the tower, concrete footings, wheel blade unit, sucker 

rod, down pipe, gear box, pump, plumbing, and well head protection concrete pad. The typical scenario will be a windmill system with a 10 ft diameter mill and 27-foot 

tower which is pumping from a 150-foot well. As a result of installing this windmill, resource concerns of inadequate stock water, plant establishment, growth, 

productivity, health, and vigor, and water quantity can be addressed. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater.

Before Situation:

In a rangeland or pasture setting, a reliable source of water for livestock is not available, or the spacing between water sources is such that grazing distribution and plant 

health are adversely impacted.

After Situation:

A windmill, with a wheel ranging from 6' to 16' in diameter, will be installed over a well that is located to provide a reliable source of livestock water at the rate of at least 

2 gpm, to facilitate proper grazing distribution and improved plant health. To increase reliability, water is pumped into a storage tank to provide a given number of days of 

supply. Installation includes the footings, wellhead protection concrete pad, tower, gear box, sail, sucker rod, down hole accessories, and a short outlet pipe to a storage 

tank.

Feature Measure: Diameter of Mill Wheel

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,710.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,371.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Aerial lift, telescoping bucket 1893 Aerial lift, bucket truck or cherry picker, typical 40' boom. Equipment 

only.

Hours $49.65 8 $397.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Windmill, 10 ft. fan diameter 1036 Includes materials costs for windmill head and 27 foot tower Each $8,918.18 1 $8,918.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #159 - Water Ram Pump

Scenario Description:

A water ram is used to transfer water from a live stream to a Watering Facility (614) or small Irrigation Reservoir (436) utilizing the energy of moving water to transfer a 

portion of that water to a higher elevation. It is anchored to a small concrete pad. Bypass water (which could easily be 90% of the water diverted from the stream) is 

returned to the stream or transferred in a pipe, to a lower elevation tank (614 or 436), without erosion or impairment to water quality. In the livestock scenario, the 

objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation while also improving 

water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. The water ram may need to be fenced for protection from curious 

bovines. While it is generally not considered practical for irrigation, in the irrigation scenario, water can be retrieved from a stream and stored in a small 436 to provide 

water for a very small (0.1 acre) irrigation system. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated Practices: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 

430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Water in a nearby stream is not available at the desired location, pressure and/or flow rate.

After Situation:

A 2' diameter inlet pipe is installed and connected to a water ram pump with all appurtenances and anchored to a concrete pad (9 ft x 4 ft x 5 in) or other appropriate 

secure base. Depending upon the application, either a 1-inch diameter Livestock Pipeline (516) or an Irrigation Pipeline (430) is installed from the water ram to a 5,000 

gallon storage facility. Improved water quantity or quality, grazing management, plant diversity, animal health, and/or irrigation purposes as outlined in the appropriate 

NRCS irrigation system standard. A 2' water ram, with 10 gpm of inlet flow and 10 feet of drop, can supply about 1.0 gpm to a location about 50 feet higher than the water 

ram.

Feature Measure: Number of Ram Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,214.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,214.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.5 $255.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Pump, Ram 1114 Ram pump kit, 2 inch. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $355.24 1 $355.24
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #160 - Livestock Nose Pump

Scenario Description:

A Nose Pump is a diaphragm pump located in a pasture for the purpose of providing water to cattle. For a permanent installation, it is typical to also install Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561) (separate contract item) where the cattle congregate around the pump. It is powered and operated by cattle to transfer water from a stream to a drinking 

bowl. The objective is to provide water to the cattle outside of a live stream or other natural water source thereby eliminating a significant erosion situation and while also 

improving water quality. The cattle thus have access to drinking water without having to enter the stream. Generally one nose pump is adequate for 20 cattle. Resource 

Concerns: Insufficient stockwater; Inefficient energy use - Equipment and facilities. Associated Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 516 - 

Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock have open access to a live stream or other existing natural water supply. Water supply is contaminated due to animal activity and stream banks are eroded on a 

daily basis. Improper cattle distribution results in poor water quality, poor grazing distribution, over grazing, and soil erosion.

After Situation:

One nose pump is installed with all appurtenances anchored to concrete pad with 6'x6'x10 Gauge reinforcement wire (9 ft x 4 ft x 5 in) or other appropriate secure base to 

supply water to cattle for improved livestock herd management. Additional Heavy Use Area Protection (561) in the form of crushed rock and at least 5 feet wide, may be 

installed (separate contract item) surrounding the concrete pad. Improved: water quality, soil quality, grazing management, plant diversity, and animal health.

Feature Measure: Number of Pumps

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,483.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,483.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.5 $255.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Nose Pump 1052 Materials and delivery. Each $425.80 1 $425.80
Practice: 533 - Pumping Plant

Scenario: #284 - Photovoltaic-Powered Pump, <4 kW

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario assumes installation of a submersible solar-powered pump in a well or a live stream. The installation includes the pump, wiring, drop pipe, solar 

panels, mounts, inverter, and all appurtenances. Note: It is generally not advisable to use a storage battery for a number of reasons. A storage tank is generally the most 

efficient method to store energy. Grazing - Livestock exclusion from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Irrigation - energy 

consumption will be reduced and the increased pressure and flow rates will improve irrigation efficiency. Resource Concerns: Insufficient stockwater. Associated 

Practices include: 374 - Farmstead Energy Improvement; 382 - Fence; 430 - Irrigation Pipeline; 436 - Irrigation Reservoir; 516 - Livestock Pipeline; 561 - Heavy Use Area 

Protection; and, 614 - Watering Facility.

Before Situation:

Livestock: Inadequate supply or location of water for a prescribed grazing system. Eroded stream banks and degraded water quality due to livestock access to stream. 

Cattle are not well-distributed because of remote water location. Irrigation: Pressure and flow rate is insufficient for uniform irrigation.

After Situation:

The typical scenario assumes installation of 1 kilowatt of photovoltaic (PV) panels, capable of operating a 1 horsepower solar-powered submersible pump in a well or other 

water source (Notes: 1) A PV panel is rated under standard and ideal conditions which will most likely not be replicated in the field; 2) 1 Horsepower is defined as 0.746 

kilowatts.. The installation includes the pump, wiring, pipeline in the well, solar panels, frame mounts, controller, and all appurtenances. Water will be pumped to an 

existing storage tank at a higher elevation from which it will be used to pressurize the Livestock Pipeline (516) or Irrigation Pipeline (430). Grazing - Livestock exclusion 

from surface water will result in improved surface water quality and reduced erosion. Grazing has potential to be well distributed. Irrigation: Improved pressure and flow 

rate will improve irrigation efficiency.

Feature Measure: Pumping plant photovoltaic power 

Scenario Unit: Kilowatt

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,629.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,629.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Solar Pumping System, Fixed Cost 2495

Portion

Fixed cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion is a 

base cost for a complete system including the photovoltaic panels, 

pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, service drop, etc., 

and is not dependant on KiloWatt. The total cost will include this fixed 

cost plus a variable cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Each $4,672.71 1 $4,672.71

Solar Pumping System, Variable 2496

Cost Portion

Variable cost portion of a solar powered pumping system. This portion 

IS dependent upon the total kilowatts of the photovoltaic panels, but 

also includes the pumping plant, support braces, electric controllers, 

service drop, etc. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a 

fixed cost portion. Includes the cost of materials only.

Kilowatt $5,352.23 1 $5,352.23
Practice: 554 - Drainage Water Management

Scenario: #1 - Drainage Water Management (DWM)

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the process of managing water discharges from surface and/or subsurface agricultural drainage systems by reducing nutrient loading into surface waters. 

Typical systems consist of a 75 acre field with existing drainage tile lines and installed water control structures. The operator goes to the field in order to adjust water 

control structures (riser boards). While on site the date and adjustment information is recorded/logged. The number of yearly adjustments is based on 6 trips to a field 5 

miles from headquarters. The field time to make and record each adjustment is 0.5 hours per structure (including travel time). The typical field will contain 5 water control 

structures; 3 structures control field water levels and 2 structures control a single denitrifying bioreactor. Resource Concern: Water Quality - Excess Nutrients in surface 

and ground waters. Associated Practices: 606-Subsurface Drain; 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587-Structure for Water Control; 590-

Nutrient Management . 

Before Situation:

Existing drainage systems are in place and water flows uncontrolled.

After Situation:

Existing drainage systems are managed to reduce flow of field drainage waters from the site and reduce nitrate loading by denitrification. 

Feature Measure: Number of Control Structures

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $597.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $119.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 0.33 $38.41

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 15 $559.20
Practice: 554 - Drainage Water Management

Scenario: #15 - Automated Drainage Water Management

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the process of managing the drainage water discharge volume and water table elevation by regulating the flow from surface and/or subsurface agricultural 

drainage systems utilizing automation. Typical systems consist of a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) with existing drainage tile lines 

and installed water control structures which are operated with automated slide gates, and telemetry data systems coupled with cloud data management. Typical affected 

area for an automated drainage water management structure is 10 to 20 acres. The operator, from handheld device, adjusts water control structures (gate elevation) and 

logs data. Educational meeting is conducted between consultant and operator(s) annually for essential knowledge transfer Resource Concern: Water Quality - Excess 

Nutrients in surface and ground waters. Associated Practices: 606-Subsurface Drain; 607-Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 608-Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587-Structure for 

Water Control; 590-Nutrient Management.

Before Situation:

Existing inefficient drainage systems are in place and water flows uncontrolled, resulting in sediment and nutrient laden outflow entering ditches or streams.

After Situation:

Existing drainage systems are managed utilizing telemetry and real-time data to retain moisture in the soil for plant uptake and to allow for enhanced nutrient utilization.

Feature Measure: Acres of Managed Drainage

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $441.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 7.5 $279.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #1 - Gutters and downspouts

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of gutter(s), downspout(s) and splashguards. Used to keep roof clean water runoff uncontaminated and provide a stable outlet to 

ground surface. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns. 

Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Watering Facility (614), Underground Outlet (620), 

Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

Gutters, downspouts and splashguards servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a waste management system or create erosion. Roof line 

of 180 ln.ft. serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtances. 

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Guttere

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 180.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,354.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 6 $7.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1 $56.11

Gutter, Aluminum, Small 1689 Aluminum gutter, 4 to 6 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.56 180 $640.80

Downspout, Aluminum 1700 Aluminum downspout 3 to 5 inch width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.19 60 $191.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 50 $19.00

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #2 - Gutters, downspouts and fascia boards

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of gutter(s) and downspout(s) only. Used to keep roof clean water runoff uncontaminated and provide a stable outlet to ground 

surface. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns. 

Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Watering Facility (614), Underground Outlet (620), 

Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A gutter and downspout servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a waste management system or create erosion. Roof line of 180 ln.ft. 

serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtances. 

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Guttere

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 180.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,368.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 6 $7.02

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1 $56.11

Dimension Lumber, untreated, rot 1613

resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 

2 inches, milled from a rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes 

lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.98 180 $716.40

Gutter, Aluminum, Small 1689 Aluminum gutter, 4 to 6 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.56 180 $640.80

Downspout, Aluminum 1700 Aluminum downspout 3 to 5 inch width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.19 60 $191.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 50 $19.00

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #3 - Gutters, downspouts and storage tank

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of gutter(s), downspout(s), and a storage tank. Used to keep roof clean water runoff uncontaminated, provide storage for on-farm use 

of roof water and a stable outlet for any excess to ground surface in a way that avoids erosion. Facilitates waste management and protects environment by minimizing 

clean water additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A gutter and downspouts servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a waste management system or create erosion. Roof line of 180 ln.ft. 

serviced with gutter, downspouts, and appurtenances. A 1,500-gallon tank is installed for storage and use of roof runoff. Associated practices include Waste Storage 

Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Watering Facility (614), Underground Outlet (620), Diversion (362), High Tunnel System (325), 

and any relevant irrigation practices.

Feature Measure: Total Capacity of Storage Tank(s)

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,177.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2 $4.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 1500 $2,475.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 358 $1,145.60

Gutter, Aluminum, Small 1689 Aluminum gutter, 4 to 6 in. width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.56 180 $640.80

Downspout, Aluminum 1700 Aluminum downspout 3 to 5 inch width with hangers. Materials only. Feet $3.19 60 $191.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #4 - Concrete Curb

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of a concrete curb or parabolic channel installed on existing impervious surface or the ground with appropriate outlet facilities. 

Environmental/design considerations, for example ??? snow loads, or a building without proper structural support needed for gutters dictate the use of an on-ground 

concrete curb. Used to keep roof clean water runoff uncontaminated and provide a stable outlet to ground surface. Facilitates waste management and protects the 

environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), 

Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), and Diversion (362). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A concrete curb or parabolic channel and outlet system servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a waste management system or create 

erosion. Concrete curb (6' high - 2' wide) extending the length of a 200' roof with additional length (5') for stable outlet. 

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Curbed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,104.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 10 $2,243.30

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 16 $18.72

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 30 $67.80

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 6 $62.10

Hauling, bulk, highway truck 1615 Hauling of bulk earthfill, rockfill, waste or debris. One-way travel 

distance using fully loaded highway dump trucks (typically 16 CY or 20 

TN capacity). Includes equipment and labor for truck only. Does not 

include cost for loading truck.

Cubic Yard $0.32 60 $19.20

Mile

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 7 $373.31

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 7 $392.77

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 700 $266.00

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #5 - Trench Drain

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of a trench filled with rock, with a polyethylene, corrugated, perforated drain tile installed in trench bottom. Used to keep roof clean 

water runoff uncontaminated and provide a stable outlet to ground surface. Environmental/design considerations, for example ??? snow loads, or a building without 

proper structural support needed for gutters dictate the use of a trench drain. Facilitates waste management and protects the environment by minimizing clean water 

additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area 

Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), and Diversion (362). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A 2' deep by 3' wide by 200 long deep rock filled, tile drained trench and outlet system servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a waste 

management system or create erosion. 

Feature Measure: Linear Length of Roof to be Drained

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,860.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 222 $259.74

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 44 $99.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 44 $2,468.84

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 71.5 $208.07

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #6 - Drip pad

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff structure, consisting of a pad filled with rock located at the drip line of a building. Used to provide a stable outlet to ground surface. Environmental/design 

considerations, for example ??? snow loads, or a building without proper structural support needed for gutters dictate the use of a trench drain. Facilitates waste 

management and protects the environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and addresses water quality concerns. Associated practices include 

Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Underground Outlet (620), and Diversion (362). 

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management facility is included in an overall plan for an overall plan for a waste management system; (2) roof runoff needs to be 

diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable outlet.

After Situation:

A 6' deep by 2' wide by 200 long deep rock filled splash pad, servicing the portion of the building roof that creates erosion and addresses a water quality resource concern. 

Feature Measure: Linear length of roof to be drained

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,098.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 7.4 $16.72

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 7.4 $415.21

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 740 $281.20

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #7 - Roof runoff storage tank

Scenario Description:

A roof runoff storage tank is added to an existing structure with gutters and downspouts that meet our 558 Roof Runoff Structure standard. Used to keep roof clean water 

runoff uncontaminated, provide storaage for on-farm use. Must be coupled with a stable outlet for any excess to ground surface in a way that avoids erosion (typicallyc 

ombined with 620 Underground Outlet). Facilitates water management and protects environment by minimizing clean water additions to waste systems and addresses 

water quality concerns. Associated practices include Waste Storage Facility (313), Composting Facility (317), Heavy Use Area Protection (561), Watering Facility (614), 

Underground Outlet (620), Diversion (362), and any relevant irrigation practices.

Before Situation:

Applicable where: (1) a roof runoff management structre is already in place/is included in an overall plan for waste management; (2) roof runoff needs to be stored and 

used with any possible overflow diverted away from structures or contaminated areas; (3) there is a need to collect, control, and transport runoff from roofs to a stable 

outlet.

After Situation:

Storage tank added to existing gutters and downspouts that meet NRCS stanbdards and are servicing the portion of the building roof that would otherwise drain into a 

waste management system or create erosion. Roof line of 180 ln.ft. serviced with a water storage tank added. A 1,500 gallon tank is installed for storage and use of roof 

runoff.

Feature Measure: Gallons of storage capacity

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,178.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2 $4.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 1500 $2,475.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 340.1 $1,088.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 558 - Roof Runoff Structure

Scenario: #33 - High Tunnel Roof Runoff Trench Drain and Storage

Scenario Description:

NOT TO BE USED WHERE CONTAMINATED SOIL EXIST. An urban agricultural producer wishes to address a resource concern such as a need for water or erosion around 

high tunnel from roof runoff and collect and store roof runoff for reuse as supplemental irrigation/water supply water. Associated Practice: High Tunnel

Before Situation:

Producer has resource concern such as erosion caused by roof runoff from an installed high tunnel

After Situation:

A 2' deep by 3' wide by 100' long trench filled with clean stone w/ 4-8 inch perforated PE pipe located on both sides of the hightunnel collect the roof runoff and divert to 

an underground storage tank. Trench drain typically installed at ground level under the edge of a high tunnel. Outlet from 'Trench Drain' conveys water to a buried 

storage tank. Typically installed to capture water for reuse or to stop erosion caused by concentrated roof runoff.

Feature Measure: Length of hightunnel

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,954.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $59.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 227 $265.59

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 72 $236.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 46 $1,982.60

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 15.2 $44.23

Prefabricated concrete septic 1738

tank, 1500 gal

Precast concrete septic tank, 1,500 gal. Materials only. Each $1,894.86 1 $1,894.86

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #1 - New Gravel Road, Level Terrain

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for newly constructed road of compacted gravel surfacing material and geotextile on relatively level ground. A properly constructed, well defined access 

road will address resource concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, 

vigor and health and substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not 

implemented during the practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and 

incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise which requires, but does not have, a fixed travelway for equipment and vehicles for various resource activities and where use of equipment and 

vehicles within the enterprise without a defined access road would result in compaction, excessive sediment and turbidity in surface water, reduced visibility, and 

emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource activity areas consist of relatively level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The road will be 14 feet wide with 8 inch gravel surfacing at the top. It is 90% on original ground with 10% on fill with an average height 1.3 foot. Typical side slopes 2:1. A 

properly constructed, well defined access road will greatly reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce 

emissions of particulate matter (PM) and PM precursors and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport. Planned 

grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of 

access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the 

culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All revegetation of disturbed 

areas is provided. Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $28,930.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 1889 $2,210.13

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 116 $416.44

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 116 $357.28

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 28 $2,381.40

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 0.7 $5.79

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 0.7 $7.02

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.6 $13.45

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $91.05 0.7 $63.74

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 28 $971.32

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 363 $20,367.93

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 28 $22.40

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 35 $36.75
Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 35 $25.90

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1.1 $118.29

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1.4 $191.80

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.6 $40.94

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #2 - Rehabilitation of existing gravel road in level terrain

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for the repair and rehabilitation of an existing road with a compacted gravel surface on an existing alignment in level terrain. The extent of construction 

work over an existing alignment is assumed to average 50% of the work for a new installation. A properly constructed, well defined access road will address resource 

concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and health and 

substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented during the 

practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and incidental materials 

necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise with an existing access road which is beyond its useful lifespan, can no longer be used as intended without rehabilitation. If left in its current 

condition , it will result in continued compaction, excessive sediment in surface water and emissions of fugitive dusts. This scenario is applicable where the resource 

activity areas with an existing but dilapidated access road consist of level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The damaged portions of the road will be repaired to a full 14 feet width with a 8' gravel surface at the top, mostly in original ground. Less than 10% of the total is in fill 

with an average height of 1' and typical side slopes 2:1. A properly repaired access road will greatly reduce or eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, 

reduce emissions of fugitive dust and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport and improving drainage of irrigated 

lands. Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed 

as part of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment 

above the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All seeding or 

revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,300.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 945 $1,105.65

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 30 $107.70

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 30 $92.40

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.07 $1.07

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 181.5 $10,183.97

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 2.8 $2.24

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 3.5 $3.68

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 3.5 $2.59

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.1 $10.75

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 140 $6,034.00
Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.15 $20.55

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.07 $4.78

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #3 - New Gravel Road, Sloped Terrain

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for newly constructed road of compacted gravel surfacing material and geotextile on sloped ground. A properly constructed, well defined access road will 

address resource concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and 

health and substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented 

during the practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and incidental 

materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise which requires, but does not have, a fixed travelway for equipment and vehicles for various resource activities and where use of equipment and 

vehicles within the enterprise without a defined access road would result in compaction, excessive sediment and turbidity in surface water, reduced visibility, and 

emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource activity areas consist of land areas with sloped terrain.

After Situation:

The road will be 14 feet wide with 8 inch gravel surfacing at the top. Seventy percent will be on original ground with 15% in embankment less than 2 feet in depth (average 

1.3 foot) and 15% in excavation less than 2 feet in height (average 1.3 ft) with typical side slopes 2:1. The excavation is assumed to be 80% common earth and 20% rock 

excavation. A properly constructed, well defined access road will greatly reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, 

reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and PM precursors and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport. 

Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part 

of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above 

the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All revegetation of 

disturbed areas is provided. Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $32,282.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 1889 $2,210.13

Excavation, Rock, Ripping 47 Excavation, rock, mechanical ripping, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.90 23 $89.70

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 93 $210.18

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 116 $416.44

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 116 $357.28

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 28 $5,562.20

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 0.6 $4.96

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 0.6 $6.02

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.5 $11.21

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 28 $971.32

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 363 $20,367.93
Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 24 $19.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 30 $31.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 30 $22.20

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.9 $96.79

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1.2 $164.40

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.6 $40.94

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #4 - Rehabilitation of existing gravel road in sloped terrain

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for the repair and rehabilitation of an existing road with a compacted gravel surface on an existing alignment in sloped terrain. The extent of construction 

work over an existing alignment is assumed to average 50% of the work for a new installation. A properly constructed, well defined access road will address resource 

concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and health and 

substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented during the 

practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and incidental materials 

necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise with an existing access road which is beyond its useful lifespan, can no longer be used as intended without rehabilitation. If left in its current 

condition , it will result in continued compaction, excessive sediment in surface water and emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource 

activity areas with an existing but dilapidated access road consist of land with steep sloped terrain.

After Situation:

The damaged portions of the road will be repaired to a full 14 feet width with a 8' gravel surface at the top. Approximately 85% of the road surface will need some 

regrading for 50% of the surface. The areas previously cut to install this road need no additional cut. The 15% of the road that has fill material will need to be refilled for 

50% of the area. A properly repaired access road will greatly reduce or eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of fugitive dust and 

also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport. Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing 

of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water Control 

(587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions 

constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. Dust control must be addressed under 

Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of Roadway

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,473.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 945 $1,105.65

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 45 $161.55

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 45 $138.60

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 8 $871.28

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.07 $1.07

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 8 $909.76

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3.5 $130.48

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 181.5 $10,183.97

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 2.8 $2.24

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 3.5 $3.68

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 3.5 $2.59

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.1 $10.75
Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 135 $5,818.50

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.15 $20.55

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.07 $4.78

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #47 - New 6 inch gravel road in wet, level terrain less than 300 feet

Scenario Description:

Newly Constructed gravel road with min. 6 inch thick compacted gravel surface in relatively level ground in wet areas. A properly constructed, well defined access road will 

address resource concerns related with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and 

health and substantially reduces the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented 

during the practice installation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and incidental 

materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise which requires, but does not have, a fixed travel way for equipment and vehicles for various resource activities and where use of equipment and 

vehicles within the enterprise without a defined access road would result in compaction, excessive sediment and turbidity in surface water, reduced visibility, and 

emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource activity areas consist of relatively wet and swampy but level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The road will be 14 feet wide with 6 inch gravel surfacing at the top. It is mostly in embankment less than 3 feet in height, (average 2 ft) typical side slopes 2:1. A properly 

constructed, well defined access road will greatly reduce sheet, rill and wind erosion, eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of 

particulate matter (PM) and PM precursors and also reduce excessive sediment in surface water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport. Planned grades will include 

all dips and water bars. If clearing and grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be 

covered by either Structures for Water Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the culvert structure 

would still be covered by this Practice. Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is 

provided. Dust control must be addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of road

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,433.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 367 $429.39

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 200 $718.00

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 200 $616.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 39 $1,680.90

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.07 $9.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 560 - Access Road

Scenario: #48 - New earth road in dry, level terrain less than 300 feet

Scenario Description:

Newly constructed compacted earth road in relatively level terrain and dry areas. A properly constructed, well defined access road will address resource concerns related 

with compaction, emissions of fugitive dust, and excessive sediment in surface water. It also improves the plant productivity, vigor and health and substantially reduces 

the chance of wild fire hazards. Short term air quality deterioration may result if proper dust control measures are not implemented during the practice installation. Costs 

include excavation, shaping, grading, surface material, vegetation of disturbed areas and all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

An agricultural enterprise which requires, but does not have, a fixed travel way for equipment and vehicles for various resource activities and where use of equipment and 

vehicles within the enterprise without a defined access road would result in compaction, excessive sediment and turbidity in surface water, reduced visibility, and 

emissions of fugitive dust. This scenario is applicable where the resource activity areas consist of relatively dry and level terrain lands.

After Situation:

The road will be 14 feet wide at the top, mostly in embankment less than 3 feet in height, (average 2 ft) typical side slopes 2:1. A properly constructed, well defined access 

road will greatly reduce or eliminate compaction in land use areas where it is harmful, reduce emissions of fugitive dust and also reduce excessive sediment in surface 

water by reducing uncontrolled sediment transport and improving drainage of irrigated lands. Planned grades will include all dips and water bars. If clearing and 

grubbing of land in the alignment area is required, use Land Clearing (460). Pipe culverts installed as part of access road should be covered by either Structures for Water 

Control (587) or Stream Crossings (578) depending on the type of structure. Earthfill embankment above the culvert structure would still be covered by this Practice. 

Diversions constructed as part of access road should be covered by Diversion (362). All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. Dust control must be 

addressed under Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces (373).

Feature Measure: Length of roadway

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,276.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 200 $718.00

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 200 $616.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #1 - Reinforced Concrete, no curb

Scenario Description:

An eroding area around a watering trough will be stabilized with a reinforced concrete pad with no curb. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of 

disturbed areas, and labor to install this practice. Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat 

contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter 

associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This practice applies to all 

land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The area around a watering trough is muddy and eroding due to trampling by animals as they use the trough.

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of approximately 12 cubic yards of welded wire mesh reinforced concrete (6??? thick) with 8 cubic yards 

of sand or gravel foundation material (4??? deep). Excavation of about 20 CY of soil is required. The removed material will be spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 

2???. Approximately 400 square feet of disturbed areas and 3200 sf of spoil area is seeded.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,947.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 12 $6,132.00

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 8 $448.88

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 4 $3.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 5 $5.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 5 $3.70

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.15 $16.13

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.2 $27.40

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.1 $6.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #2 - Rock/Gravel on Geotextile (Region)

Scenario Description:

An eroding area where there is winter feeding of livestock will be stabilized with a rock and/or gravel pad on a geotextile fabric foundation. Installation includes all 

materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, 

store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from 

particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This 

practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

Typical situation is in a pasture setting where a small herd (< 30 head) is fed at a small winter feeding area away from surface water bodies. This pad is usually shared by 2 

or more rotated pastures and has good grass or other filter area between it and water conveyance. The feeding area is muddy and eroding.

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 1624 square feet (28 ft x 58 ft x 6 in thick) of rock/gravel over a geotextile. Approximately 200 square yards of geotextile 

fabric will be used. Excavation of 30 CY of material will be needed. The removed material will be spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 2???. Revegetation of disturbed 

areas is assumed to extend 10 feet from the perimeter of the pad (2120 sf) and will include the spoil area of 4862 sf.

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,624.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,249.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 8 $494.32

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.16 $2.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 30 $1,683.30

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 6.4 $5.12

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 8 $8.40

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 8 $5.92

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.24 $25.81

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 200 $416.00

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.32 $43.84

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.16 $6.53

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.16 $10.92

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #3 - Rock/Gravel-GeoCell-Geotextile (Region)

Scenario Description:

An eroding area around a watering trough will be stabilized with rock and/or gravel in a cellular containment grid on a geotextile fabric foundation. Installation includes all 

materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice. Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to 

collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality 

problems from particulate matter associated with the heavy use area, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(Code 603). This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

The area around a watering trough is muddy and eroding due to trampling by animals as they use the trough.

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of rock and/or gravel in approximately 70 square yards of cellular containment grid on approximately 80 

square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material (15% overlap). Four inches of gravel are placed in the geocell and an additional 4 inches are placed on top of the 

geocell to protect the geocells from damage. Excavation of approximately 16 CY is required. The removed material will be spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 2???. 

Approximately 400 square feet of disturbed areas and 2600 sf of spoil area is reseeded.

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,189.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 6 $370.74

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 16 $897.76

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 4 $3.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 5 $5.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 5 $3.70

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.15 $16.13

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 70 $1,565.90

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 80 $166.40

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.2 $27.40

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.1 $6.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #5 - Concrete Slab with curb (reinforced)

Scenario Description:

A concrete pad with a curb is intensively used by larger herds (> 50 head) of livestock typically concentrated year round. Manure and wasted feed are collected/transferred 

very frequently (daily to every other day) to a storage facility. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, 

Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate 

Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used 

areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.A concrete pad with a curb is intensively used by larger herds (> 50 head) of livestock 

typically concentrated year round. Manure and wasted feed are collected/transferred very frequently (daily to every other day) to a storage facility. Installation includes all 

materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, 

store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from 

particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This 

practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

Cattle are fed in a concentrated area all year round. Animal waste is causing a resource concern because it is difficult to collect from the existing earthen surface.

After Situation:

The stabilized area is 40' x 100'x 5.5??? thick reinforced concrete pavement on 49 cubic yards of compacted, graded aggregate gravel material. The site has a slope of less 

than or equal to 10%. The concrete HUA is designed to support heavy equipment loads for manure management. It provides a permanent area of steel reinforced 5.5' 

thick concrete (typically #4 or #5 rebar on 12' centers). A 12 inch tall by 8 inch wide reinforced concrete curb is included around the perimeter of the slab to contain 

scraped waste materials for transport to storage facility. The curb extends down the long sides of the pad. A 18' wide by 12' deep footer is placed along the short sides of 

the pad which will have tractor access. Excavation of 111 CY of material will be needed. The removed material will be spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 2???. 

Revegetation of disturbed areas is assumed to extend 10 feet from the perimeter of the pad (3200 sf) and will include the spoil area of about 18,000 sf.

Feature Measure: Area of concrete

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,836.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 68 $34,748.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 10 $5,781.20

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 8 $1,589.20

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 8 $494.32

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.5 $7.62

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 49 $2,749.39

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 20 $16.00
Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 25 $26.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 25 $18.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.75 $80.66

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1 $137.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.5 $20.40

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.5 $34.12

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #6 - Concrete(reinforced) Curb on existing slab

Scenario Description:

This practice is typically associated with confined animal feeding operation but can be considered for larger herds (> 50 head) on multiple pasture-based grazing systems 

where animals are managed in controlled central area for winter feeding and lounging. A Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan (CNMP) would usually address use of 

this scenario on a confined animal feeding operation. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, Where 

contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate 

Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used 

areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

Before the practice is installed cattle waste accumulates on the slab but can run off the edges of the slab since there are no curbs to contain it.

After Situation:

A 12' tall by 8' wide reinforced concrete curb is installed on the two long sides of an existing 100??? x 40??? concrete slab. The curb is typically reinforced with #4 or #5 

steel bars. The curbs will aid in manure management and reduce water quality degradation.

Feature Measure: Length of concrete curb in Ln Ft

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 280.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,846.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 7 $4,046.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #7 - Reinforced concrete slab on a hillside site

Scenario Description:

A concrete pad with a curb is intensively used by larger herds (> 50 head) of livestock typically concentrated year round. Manure and wasted feed are collected/transferred 

very frequently (daily to every other day) to a storage facility. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, 

Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate 

Conservation Practice Standard. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of 

Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used 

areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

Cattle are fed in a concentrated area. Animal waste is causing a resource concern as it is not being captured and properly utilized.

After Situation:

The stabilized area is 40' x 100'x 5.5??? thick reinforced concrete pavement on 49 cubic yards of compacted, graded aggregate gravel material. The site has a slope of less 

than or equal to 10%. The concrete HUA is designed to support heavy equipment loads for manure management. It provides a permanent area of steel reinforced 5.5' 

thick concrete (typically #4 or #5 rebar on 12' centers). A 12 inch tall by 8 inch wide reinforced concrete curb is included around the perimeter of the slab to contain 

scraped waste materials for transport to storage facility. The curb extends down the long sides of the pad. An 18' wide by 12' deep footer is placed along the short sides of 

the pad which will have tractor access. Excavation and re-placement of 634 CY of material will be needed. Cuts and fills will be balanced. The removed material will be 

spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 2???. Revegetation of disturbed areas is assumed to extend 25 feet from the perimeter of the pad (8000 sf).

Feature Measure: Area of concrete

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $58,561.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 68 $34,748.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 10 $5,781.20

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 634 $2,276.06

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 32 $6,356.80

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.18 $2.74

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 36 $1,248.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 32 $1,449.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 49 $2,749.39

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 7.2 $5.76

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 9 $9.45

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 9 $6.66
Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.27 $29.04

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.36 $49.32

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.18 $7.34

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.18 $12.28

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #8 - Concrete Slab, not rebar reinforced

Scenario Description:

A small winter feeding area will be stabilized by installation of a 5 inch thick concrete slab that is .not rebar reinforced. Waste materials are removed periodically from the 

pad with small front end loader tractor and land applied at appropriate times. This practice is typically associated with pasture grazing operations and would be located to 

serve 2 or more pastures. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas, and labor to install this practice. Where contaminated runoff will 

cause a resource concern, make provisions to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. 

To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (Code 

380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers (Code 603). This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil 

erosion and water quality degradation.

Before Situation:

This scenario addresses stabilizing soil areas where livestock are fed, typically during winter months. Typical herd size is small to medium (~30 to 50 head). Currently the 

cattle are winter fed on the ground and they disturb the soil, degrading soil quality. Animal waste is also able to run off the site, causing potential degradation to water 

quality.

After Situation:

The 25' by 25' x 5.5??? thick (630 square foot) stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 11 cubic yards of concrete with fiber reinforcement on 8 cubic yards of graded 

aggregate gravel material for surfacing areas. Excavation of about 18 CY of soil is required. The removed material will be spread in the adjacent area to a depth of 2???. 

Approximately 1400 square feet of disturbed areas and 3020 sf of spoil area is reseeded.

Feature Measure: Area of concrete

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,134.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Concrete, CIP, Slab on Grade, 2001

fiber reinforced

Fiber reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $309.16 11 $3,400.76

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 8 $448.88

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 4 $3.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 5 $5.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 5 $3.70

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.15 $16.13

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.2 $27.40

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.1 $6.82

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #17 - Vegetated dairy loafing lots

Scenario Description:

A loafing lot system consisting of a minimum of three vegetated paddocks (HUAs) will be established for a dairy operation. Installation includes all materials, equipment, 

and labor to install this practice. Where contaminated runoff will cause a resource concern, provisionswill be made to collect, store, utilize, and/or treat contaminated 

runoff in accordance with the appropriate Conservation Practice Standard. This practice applies where areas frequently and/or intensively used by livestock require 

treatment to address soil erosion, water quality degradation, and animal health concerns. Associated practices may include Fence (Code 382), Trails and Walkways (Code 

575), Livestock Pipeline (Code 516), and Watering Facility (Code 614). Rotational loafing systems are different from rotational grazing systems in that 100% of the feed 

ration is supplied. Although there will be some incidental grazing of the paddocks, the primary use of the paddocks will be loafing. The use of dairy loafing lot systems is 

recommended by Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension (Jerry M. Swisher, multiple publications). Excess vegetation in the paddocks will be harvested for hay, utilizing 

nutrients accumulated in the paddock.

Before Situation:

A dairy has a large, surfaced or unsurfaced area used for loafing. The cows are confined to this area when not in the milking parlor or barn, or feeding area. The animals 

lay in the mud and manure during the rest times. Contaminated runoff from the area contributes to water quality degradation due to proximity to the surface water.

After Situation:

A minimum of three HUA paddocks, vegetated with a tough, durable grass that germinates quickly, are used as rotational loafing areas. One hundred percent of the daily 

ration is provided by feeding. Dairy cows loafing on grass are cleaner and cooler and have fewer hoof and leg issues, which typically result in improved animal health. 

During periods when the paddocks are wet, the cows will remain on the sacrifice area. The sacrifice area may be an unroofed, surfaced or unsurfaced lot or an existing 

structure, such as a free stall barn, which does not contribute to the resource concern. Manage this practice in accordance with the requirement in the CPS, Design Note, 

and Implementation Requirements. Example: Use 100 head of 1,400 pound Holsteins in the milking herd. Based on 1,000 lbs./a.u., paddock size will be based on 17 

cows per acre. Each paddock will be about 6 acres. Anticipated usage of the paddock is 6 hours per day for about 228 days per year. Total paddock area = 18 acres. 

Approximately 6 hours per day will be spent in the sacrifice area when the paddock cannot be used due to wet conditions (approx. 137 days per year). The amount of time 

spent in the sacrifice area will be reduced by the use of loafing paddocks and the size of an unroofed sacrifice area will be reduced. Therefore, the amount of manure 

accumulation on the sacrifice area will be reduced. Manure in the paddock may be spread out by dragging. Nutrient utilization will be through haying of excess growth.

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 18.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,558.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $364.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 18 $269.64

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 18 $148.86

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 18 $403.56

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 720 $576.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 720 $756.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 720 $532.80

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 36 $3,871.44
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #30 - Confined Poultry outdoor access

Scenario Description:

This scenario only applies to confined poultry with outdoor access. Newly constructed heavy use area protection with a minimum 6' inch thick crushed #1 gravel will be 

installed around the static house and extend 10feet. Geogrid or Astroturf will be installed for 20feet from the gravel and length of building. The area will need to be 

overseeded with a locally appropriate vegetation.

Before Situation:

Area around the confined poultry area with outdoor access is denuded around the static boundary. Erosion and nutrient accumulation will occur and continue to occur, 

which will lead to soil and water quality degradation.

After Situation:

The site around the confined poultry area with outdoor access has been stabilized with an gravel, astroturf type material and vegetation.

Feature Measure: Protection area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 9,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $34,899.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.88

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 40 $2,471.60

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.25 $3.81

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 40 $1,221.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 56 $3,142.16

Artificial Grass 2770 Proprietary plastic blend with UV, infrared and cold temperature 

polymers and additives. Installed with staples at 18 inch intervals 

around the perimeter. Includes material and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.99 6000 $23,940.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #46 - Reinforced Concrete with sand or gravel foundation

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with reinforced concrete on a sand or gravel 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas, and labor to install this practice, The 

stabilized area will address the resource concerns soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of approximately 8 cubic yards of welded wire mesh reinforced concrete with 8 cubic yards of sand or 

gravel foundation material for surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and 

water quality degradation. All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream 

crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat 

contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality 

problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(603). 

Feature Measure: Area

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,437.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4 $9.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 8 $426.64

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #47 - Rock/Gravel on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with rock and or gravel on a geotextile fabric 

foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas and labor to install this practice, The 

stabilized area will address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of rock and or gravel on approximately 70 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material for 

surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will address soil erosion and water quality degradation. All 

seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing 

(578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use 

Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential for air quality problems from particulate matter 

associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind Barriers 

(603). 

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,454.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 70 $81.90

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4 $9.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 8 $448.88

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 561 - Heavy Use Area Protection

Scenario: #48 - Rock/Gravel-GeoCell-Geotextile

Scenario Description:

The stabilization of areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles by surfacing with rock and or gravel in a cellular 

containment grid on a geotextile fabric foundation to provide a stable, non-eroding surface. Installation includes all materials, equipment, vegetation of disturbed areas 

and labor to install this practice. The stabilized area will address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where frequently and/or intensively used areas require treatment to address soil erosion and water quality 

degradation. 

After Situation:

The stabilized area is surfaced with approximately 630 square feet of rock and or gravel in approximately 70 square yards of cellular containment grid on approximately 70 

square yards of geotextile fabric foundation material for surfacing areas around facilities that are frequently and intensively used by people, animals or vehicles and will 

address soil erosion and water quality degradation. All seeding or revegetation of disturbed areas is provided. All needed roads must use Access Road (560). Any needed 

treatment of stream crossings must use Stream Crossing (578). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas must use Critical Area Planting (342). Provisions to collect, store, 

utilize, and or treat contaminated runoff must use Sediment Basin (350), Waste Storage Facility (313), or Waste Treatment (629) as appropriate. To reduce the potential 

for air quality problems from particulate matter associated with heavy use areas, consider the use of Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment (380) or Herbaceous Wind 

Barriers (603). 

Feature Measure: Area of Rock and or Gravel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 630.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,019.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 70 $81.90

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4 $9.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 8 $448.88

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 70 $1,565.90

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #1 - Combination, Most common Best Management Practices

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves installation of silt fence, straw wattles, and straw bales on the construction site as part of one conservation engineering system. The combined 

system shall include two or more components and will address the resource concerns related with concentrated flow erosion, excessive sediment in surface waters as well 

as protection of existing inlets and structures depending on the combination. 

Before Situation:

The combination scenario is applicable in all construction sites and watersheds including those in the urban and suburban areas. Which component would apply in a 

particular situation would depend on the site condition, slope etc.

After Situation:

When properly installed, the combination structures slow down runoff flow velocity and reduce high velocity erosion, detain and filter the stormwater runoff and provide 

a controlled release to the downstream areas. In seeded areas, straw wattles also enable seeds to settle and germinate, aiding the revegetation process. By filtering 

overland runoff and holding sediment on the slope, Straw Wattles also help to protect lakes, ponds, rivers and streams from sediment pollution. By filtering overland 

runoff and holding sediment on the slope, straw bales can also help to protect water quality. Silt fence are installed along the downstream perimeter of a construction site 

to prevent sediment transport off construction areas. A typical silt fence consists of a synthetic filter fabric stretched between a series of fence stakes, with the stakes 

installed on the downstream side of the perimeter and the fabric trenched into the soil on the upstream side and backfilled. All erosion control blankets and straw mulches 

will be covered under 484-Mulching. If earthen basins are warranted for water quality improvement or retention/detention purposes, use Sediment Basin (350) or Dam 

(402) as appropriate. If seeding is warranted for water quality and erosion control purposes, all temporary and permenant vegetation will use Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: Area of construction site

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,245.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,245.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1.5 $41.33

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1.5 $67.95

Materials

Silt Fence 43 Silt fence with support post. Includes materials, equipment and labor Feet $3.16 100 $316.00

Wattles, straw, 8-9 in. x 25 ft. 1405 Tubes of rice straw, approximately 8-9 inch in diameter, 25 feet long . 

Includes materials and shipping only (including stakes).

Feet $1.69 100 $169.00

Straw bales 2186 Straw bales buried at defined intervals to halt rill and gulley formation. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $10.09 25 $252.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 125 $125.00
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #2 - Silt Fence

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves installation of silt fence on construction sites as part of a conservation engineering system. The system will address the resource concerns related 

with concentrated flow erosion, excessive sediment in surface waters as well as protection of existing inlets and structures depending on the situation. 

Before Situation:

The silt fence scenario is applicable in all construction sites and watersheds. Lack of erosion control is resulting in sediment filled runoff entering surface waters.

After Situation:

When properly installed, silt fences can slow down runoff flow velocity and reduce high velocity erosion, detain and filter the stormwater runoff and provide a controlled 

release to the downstream areas. Silt fences also help to protect lakes, ponds, rivers and streams from sediment pollution. . They also help to reduce sediment transport 

and stabilize the construction area. Silt fence are installed along the downstream perimeter of a construction site to prevent sediment transport off construction areas. A 

typical silt fence consists of a synthetic filter fabric stretched between a series of fence stakes, with the stakes installed on the downstream side of the perimeter and the 

fabric trenched into the soil on the upstream side and backfilled. If earthen basins are warranted for water quality improvement purpose, use Sediment Basin (350) or 

Dam (402) as appropriate. If seeding is warranted for water quality and erosion control purpose, use Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: Linear Foot of Silt Fence Installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,745.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Silt Fence 43 Silt fence with support post. Includes materials, equipment and labor Feet $3.16 500 $1,580.00
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #22 - Rain Garden, greater than 750 sqft

Scenario Description:

Typical Size: 36' x 30' area, 4-8' deep. Additional Considerations from the practice standard that would be addressed by the practice are: Design stormwater control 

practices to fit into the visual landscape as well as to function for runoff control. If properly designed, stormwater control practices can be beneficial to wildlife.

Before Situation:

Stormwater is managed to prevent erosion from farmstead impervious surfaces and practice standard is met

After Situation:

Stormwater is managed to prevent erosion, reduce quantity of runoff, enhance visual impact and increase wildlife habitat and/or food.

Feature Measure: square feet of rain garden

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,080.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,366.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 2 $123.58

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.3 $41.10

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.1 $46.98

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2758

Forb Liners or Plugs, each

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs for small areas using vegetative 

propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and shipping.

Number $2.17 150 $325.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

Scenario: #33 - Rain Garden, 750 sqft or less

Scenario Description:

Typical Size: Drainage area 3750sqft. Garden size 20' x 30' area, 4-8' deep. Additional Considerations from the practice standard that would be addressed by the practice 

are: Design stormwater control practices to fit into the visual landscape as well as to function for runoff control. If properly designed, stormwater control practices can be 

beneficial to wildlife.

Before Situation:

Stormwater from farmstead impervious surfaces causes erosion and flooding

After Situation:

Stormwater is managed to prevent erosion, reduce quantity of runoff, enhance visual impact and increase wildlife habitat and/or food.

Feature Measure: sqft of rain garden

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,211.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 4 $247.16

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 7 $192.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Mulching, straw or hay 1214 Use of straw or hay for temporary ground cover. Includes application 

and methods necessary to keep in place such as tacking or crimping. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Acres $4,334.81 0.02 $86.70

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.02 $9.40

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2758

Forb Liners or Plugs, each

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs for small areas using vegetative 

propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and shipping.

Number $2.17 75 $162.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 572 - Spoil Disposal

Scenario: #5 - Spoil Spreading

Scenario Description:

A spoil pile is spread over a designated area according to an approved plan. The resource concerns are Soil Erosion and Water Quality Degradation.

Before Situation:

Spoil material is available from excavation of channels, drainage ditches, irrigation canals, or other construction sites.

After Situation:

Land has been shaped to the required elevations and grades. Resource concerns have been treated. Associated practices, like critical area planting or irrigation/drainage 

water management practices, would be contracted seperately as needed.

Feature Measure: Cubic yards of spoil spread

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,042.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1000 $2,260.00

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 10 $1,089.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #1 - Large spring with Concrete Cutoff Wall

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock and/or wildlife needs. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 50 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (50 ft long) and behind a concrete cutoff wall (6 inch x 4 ft height x 25 ft long) to 

retain water. Water is directed (via 20 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box (48 inch diameter x 6 ft long CMP) that is located at the cutoff wall or below the wall, equipped 

with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection system is commonly 

composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. The outflow pipe from 

the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock production limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Livestock operation with inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,384.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,384.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2 $1,156.24

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 11 $12.87

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 2 $106.66

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Spring Collection Box Cover, steel, 1281

4 ft. diameter

4 foot diameter x 1/4 inch thick Steel lid with handle for spring 

collection box. Materials and fabrication.

Each $231.93 1 $231.93

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 40.6 $129.92

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 16.25 $47.29

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.29 288 $371.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #2 - Small Spring with Concrete Cutoff Wall

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock, irrigation, wildlife needs, etc. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 40 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (40 ft long) and behind a concrete cutoff wall (6 inch x 3 ft height x 8 ft long) to 

retain water. Water is directed (via 10 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box (18 inch diameter x 6 ft long HDPE Corrugated, Smooth Wall) that is located at the cutoff wall or 

below the wall, equipped with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection 

system is commonly composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. 

The outflow pipe from the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock 

production limitation - Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

Livestock operation with inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,501.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,501.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 0.45 $260.15

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 2 $106.66

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 20.3 $64.96

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 38.4 $192.38

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 13 $37.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #3 - Small Spring with Compacted Clay Cutoff Wall

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock, irrigation, wildlife needs, etc. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 40 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (40 ft long) and behind a compacted clay cutoff wall (2' x 3 ft height x 8 ft long) 

to retain water. Water is directed (via 10 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box 6 ft long 18 inch HDPE Corrugated, Smooth Wall) that is located at the cutoff wall or below 

the wall, equipped with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection system 

is commonly composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. The 

outflow pipe from the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock 

production limitation - Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342). 

Before Situation:

Livestock operation has inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,251.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,251.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 2 $106.66

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 1 $5.20

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 20.3 $64.96

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 38.4 $192.38

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 13 $37.83

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #4 - Small Spring with Compacted Clay Cutoff Wall with Tank

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock, irrigation, wildlife needs, etc. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 40 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (40 ft long) and behind a compacted clay cutoff wall (2' x 3 ft height x 8 ft long) 

to retain water. Water is directed (via 10 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box 6 ft long 18 inch HDPE Corrugated, Smooth Wall) that is located at the cutoff wall or below 

the wall, equipped with a watertight lid and two outlets. The collection system is commonly composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe 

placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. Because 

the sping is low flow, water must be collected overnight to meet the resource needs. Aa outflow pipe from the spring box is directed into a 1550 gallon storage tank (with 

overflow as needed) down slope of the spring and placed on 4' thick concrete pad, where stored water is distributed to livestock watering facilities, crops or both. 

Resource Concern: Livestock production limitation - Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical 

Area Planting (342), Underground Outlet (620). 

Before Situation:

Livestock and crop operation has inadequate quanity and quality of fresh water and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,599.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,599.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 1.1 $635.93

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 9 $10.53

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 2 $106.66

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2.8 $157.11

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 1550 $2,557.50

Concrete mix, bag 1226 Pre-mixed dry concrete mix in 60 pound bag. Materials only. Each $5.20 1 $5.20

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 20.3 $64.96

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 38.4 $192.38

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 13 $37.83
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 100 $38.00

Mile
Practice: 574 - Spring Development

Scenario: #14 - Spring Development

Scenario Description:

Develop a water source from a natural spring or seep (i.e., spring development) to provide water for livestock and/or wildlife needs. This typical scenario includes 

excavating and exposing the water source at the spring/seep (typically on a hillside), constructing a water collection structure by installing a 50 ft long, 4 inch diameter 

HDPE perforated pipe enclosed in a sand/gravel envelope overlaid by 2 ft wide filter fabric (50 ft long) and behind a concrete cutoff wall (6 inch x 4 ft height x 25 ft long) to 

retain water. Water is directed (via 20 ft long, 4 inch PVC) to a spring box (48 inch diameter x 6 ft long CMP) that is located at the cutoff wall or below the wall, equipped 

with a watertight lid and two outlets. One outlet serves as overflow pipe to account for occasions where inflow exceeds outflow. The collection system is commonly 

composed of a single or a network of perforated 4 inch diameter drainage pipe placed in an excavated collection trench that runs across the slope. The outflow pipe from 

the spring box can be directed to buried large storage (not included), and to a watering facility (not included) for use Resource Concern: Livestock production limitation - 

Inadequate livestock water. Associated Practices: 516-Livestock Pipeline; 614-Watering Facility; 382-Fence; Critical Area Planting (342).

Before Situation:

Livestock operation with inadequate fresh water for livestock and an on-site undeveloped spring/seep.

After Situation:

Spring development system provides adequate water for the intended use. The system typically runs all year long in most zones.

Feature Measure: Number of Developments

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,346.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,346.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2 $1,156.24

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 11 $12.87

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 2 $106.66

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2 $112.22

Spring Collection Box Cover, steel, 1281

4 ft. diameter

4 foot diameter x 1/4 inch thick Steel lid with handle for spring 

collection box. Materials and fabrication.

Each $231.93 1 $231.93

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 40.6 $129.92

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 16.25 $47.29

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.29 288 $371.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #2 - Vegetated Trail

Scenario Description:

A vegetated trail is installed to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or off-road vehicles in order to provide or improve access to forage, water, working/handling 

facilities, and/or shelter; improve grazing efficiency and distribution; protect ecologically sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive sites; provide pedestrian or off-road 

vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations; or provide trails for recreational activities or access to recreation sites. Costs include excavation, 

shaping, grading, surfacing material, and all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice. Vegetation of areas disturbed by construction is 

included. This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality resource concerns. This 

practice also applies to a trail constructed for use by off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use on public roads. It does 

not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

Before Situation:

The existing access to the site is located adjacent to a stream and needs to be moved to prevent erosion of materials into the stream. Only animal or ATV access is 

needed. The trail has very limited usage and soils are suitable for a vegetative surface.

After Situation:

The typical trail is a 12 foot wide, 300 foot long, lane of vegetated earth. This scenario includes vegetation of 3600 square foot for surfacing and vegetation of 1800 square 

feet of disturbed areas beside the trail. Stream Crossing (Code 578) will be used where the trail crosses a stream or shallow water area. Consider the use of water bars to 

control and direct water flow in the trail per the criteria in Access Road (Code 560). All culverts for drainage features will be applied under Structure for Water Control 

(Code 587). Use Diversion (Code 362) to keep clean water away from the walkway, as appropriate. Use Fencing (Code 382) when needed to control animal movement. The 

vegetation of this trail will be designed in accordance with the criteria in Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561) but all materials are included in this scenario.

Feature Measure: Area of trail

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,171.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 8 $494.32

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.12 $2.69

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 4.8 $3.84

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 6 $6.30

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 6 $4.44

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.18 $19.36

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.24 $32.88

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.12 $4.89

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.12 $16.20
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #3 - Reinforced Concrete Walkway

Scenario Description:

Construct an reinforced concrete walkway on a gravel foundation to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or off-road vehicles to provide or improve access to 

forage, water, working/handling facilities, and/or shelter; improve grazing efficiency and distribution; protect ecologically sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive 

sites; provide pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations; or provide walkways for recreational activities or access to 

recreation sites. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, reinforced concrete surfacing, vegetation of disturbed areas, and all equipment, labor and incidental materials 

necessary to install the practice. This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality 

resource concerns. This practice applies to a walkway constructed for use by off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use 

on public roads. It does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

Before Situation:

A dairy operation moves cows from the pasture/loafing area to the milking parlor and back twice daily. The existing earthen path is covered in manure and is difficult to 

clean.

After Situation:

The typical walkway is 12 foot wide and 300 foot long and is constructed of reinforced concrete. Approximately 1800 square feet of disturbed area along the walkway and 

8500 square feet (4 inches deep) of spoil area will be vegetated. The walkway will require approximately 106 CY of excavation (9.5 inches deep), 62 CY of reinforced 

concrete (5.5 inches thick), and 45 CY gravel foundation (4 inches thick). Stream Crossing (Code 578) will be used when the walkway crosses a stream or shallow water 

area. Culverts for drainage features will be applied using Structure for Water Control (Code 587). Use Diversion (Code 362) to keep clean water away from the walkway, as 

appropriate. Fencing (Code 382) will be used when needed to control animal movement. The concrete surface material for the walkway will be designed in accordance 

with the criteria in Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561) but all materials are included in this scenario.

Feature Measure: Area of Walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,012.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 62 $31,682.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 106 $239.56

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.3 $4.57

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.3 $4.57

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 45 $2,524.95

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 12 $9.60

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 15 $15.75
Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 15 $11.10

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.45 $48.39

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.6 $82.20

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.3 $12.24

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.3 $20.47

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #4 - Rock/Gravel on Geotextile, Walkway

Scenario Description:

A walkway with a rock and/or gravel surface treatment over a geotextile fabric foundation will be installed to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or off-road 

vehicles to provide or improve access to forage, water, working/handling facilities, and/or shelter; improve grazing efficiency and distribution; protect ecologically 

sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive sites; provide pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations; or provide 

walkways for recreational activities or access to recreation sites. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, rock and/or gravel, geotextile, vegetation of disturbed areas, 

and all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice. This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is 

needed to address soil erosion and water quality resource concerns. This practice applies to a walkway constructed for use by off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles 

or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use on public roads. It does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation 

Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

Before Situation:

A beef operation moves cattle between pastures frequently. The existing earthen path is eroding and muddy.

After Situation:

The typical walkway is 12 foot wide and 300 foot long and is constructed of rock and/or gravel on a geotextile fabric foundation. The walkway will require approximately 

67 CY of excavation, 67 CY of aggregate gravel, 460 SY of geotextile fabric (1.15 x 400 SY to account for overlap), and 7200 square feet of vegetation of the disturbed area 

(1800 square feet) and spoil area ( 5400 square feet). Stream Crossing (Code 578) will be used when the walkway crosses a stream or shallow water area. All culverts for 

drainage features will be applied under Structure for Water Control (Code 587). Consider the use of water bars to control and direct water flow in the walkway per the 

criteria in Access Road (Code 560). Use Diversion (Code 362) to keep clean water away from the walkway, as appropriate. Fencing (Code 382) will be used when needed to 

control animal movement. The surface material for the walkway will be designed in accordance with the criteria in Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561) but all materials 

are included in this scenario.

Feature Measure: Area of Walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,034.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 67 $151.42

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 67 $206.36

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.3 $4.57

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 67 $3,759.37

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 12 $9.60

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 15 $15.75

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 15 $11.10

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.45 $48.39
Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 460 $1,186.80

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.6 $82.20

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.3 $12.24

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.3 $20.47

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #5 - Rock/Gravel in GeoCell on Geotextile, Walkway

Scenario Description:

A walkway with rock and or gravel in a cellular containment grid on a geotextile fabric foundation surface treatment is installed to provide or improve access to forage, 

water, working/handling facilities, and/or shelter; improve grazing efficiency and distribution; protect ecologically sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive sites; 

provide pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations; or provide a walkway for recreational activities or access to 

recreation sites. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, wood chip surfacing, vegetation of disturbed areas, and all equipment, labor and incidental materials 

necessary to install the practice. This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality 

resource concerns. This practice applies to a walkway constructed for use by off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use 

on public roads. It does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

Before Situation:

A beef operation moves cattle between pastures frequently. The existing earthen path is eroding and muddy.

After Situation:

The typical walkway is 12 foot wide and 300 foot long and is constructed of rock and/or gravel in a cellular containment grid on a geotextile fabric foundation surface 

treatment. The walkway will require 89 CY of gravel for surfacing with 4 inches in the geocell and 4 inches on top for protection. Approximately 1800 square feet of 

disturbed areas along the sides of the walkway and 3600 sf of spread spoil material (spread 4??? deep) will be vegetated. The walkway consist of approximately 89 CY of 

excavation and 400 SY of 4 inch geocell on a 460 SY of geotextile fabric foundation (with 15% overlap). Stream Crossing (Code 578) will be used where the walkway crosses 

a stream or shallow water area. Consider the use of water bars to control and direct water flow in the trail per the criteria in Access Road (Code 560). All culverts for 

drainage features will be applied under Structure for Water Control (587). Use Diversion (Code 362) to keep clean water away from the walkway, as appropriate. Fencing 

(Code 382) will be used when needed to control animal movement. The surface material will be designed in accordance with the criteria in Heavy Use Area Protection 

(Code 561) but all materials are included in this scenario.

Feature Measure: Area of Walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,165.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 89 $201.14

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 89 $274.12

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.3 $4.57

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 89 $4,993.79

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 12 $9.60

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 15 $15.75

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 15 $11.10

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.45 $48.39
GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 400 $8,948.00

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 460 $1,186.80

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.6 $82.20

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.3 $12.24

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.3 $20.47

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #48 - Wood Chips, Walkway, 1000 sqft or less

Scenario Description:

Layout and construct a wood chip surface treatment on a earthen foundation walkway to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or small off-road vehicles to provide 

or improve access to forage, water, working/handling facilities, and/or shelter, Improve grazing efficiency and distribution, and/or protect ecologically sensitive, erosive 

and/or potentially erosive sites, pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations, provide walkways for recreational activities 

or access to recreation sites and address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, wood chip 

surfacing, vegetation of disturbed areas, all equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality resource concerns. This practice 

applies to a trails or walkways constructed for use by small off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use on public roads. 

It does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

After Situation:

The typical walkway will be a 6 foot widex100 foot longx4' thick , 600 square foot of wood chip surface treatment on earthen foundation. All excavation, grading and 

shaping necessary to provide a smooth permanent travel surface for livestock or people is included. Included is wood chips of 600 square foot for surfacing.

Feature Measure: sqft of walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,218.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 7 $192.85

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 8 $429.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 15 $411.15

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 67 $139.36
Practice: 575 - Trails and Walkways

Scenario: #69 - Earth or vegetated trail 1000 sqft or less

Scenario Description:

Layout and construct an earth or vegetated trail to facilitate the movement of animals, people, or off-road vehicles to provide or improve access to forage, water, 

working/handling facilities, and/or shelter, Improve grazing efficiency and distribution, and/or protect ecologically sensitive, erosive and/or potentially erosive sites, 

pedestrian or off-road vehicle access to agricultural, construction, or maintenance operations, provide trails for recreational activities or access to recreation sites and 

address the resource concerns of soil erosion and water quality degradation. Costs include excavation, shaping, grading, earth and or vegetated surfaces and all 

equipment, labor and incidental materials necessary to install the practice.

Before Situation:

This practice applies on all lands where management of animal or human movement is needed to address soil erosion and water quality resource concerns. This practice 

applies to a trails or walkways constructed for use by off-road vehicles, such as All-Terrain Vehicles or snowmobiles, which are not designed for use on public roads. It 

does not apply to roads constructed for movement of equipment or vehicles. Use NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Access Road (Code 560).

After Situation:

The typical trail will be a 6 foot wide 100 foot long, 600 square foot lane of earth and vegetation. All excavation, grading and shaping necessary to provide a smooth 

permanent travel surface for livestock or people is included. Included is clearing, grading, leveling, and tilling with 0.1 acres of seeding to stabilize disturbed areas on both 

sides. Consider the adequacy of natural surfacing. If the lane requires planting, the vegetation is provided. Where earth and or vegetation is not practical, adequate 

surface protection is provided under a different scenario. Stream Crossing, Code 578, will be used when the trail or lane crosses streams or shallow water areas. Consider 

the use of water bars to control and direct water flow in the trail. All culverts will be applied under Structure for Water Control (587). Use Access Road, Code 560 and 

Diversion (362) as appropriate. Fencing, Code 382, will be used when needed to control animal movement.

Feature Measure: sqft of walkway

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $898.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 0.15 $1.24

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 0.09 $0.90

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.09 $1.37

Walk-behind Rototiller 2723 8 hp walk-behind rototiller, one-day rental Day $177.78 1 $177.78

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 5 $3.55

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 5 $5.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 5 $3.70
Practice: 576 - Livestock Shelter Structure

Scenario: #1 - Prefabricated Portable Shade Structure

Scenario Description:

A flexible membrane or fabric-like roof placed on a steel or wood portable frame used to promote animal health where prescribed grazing practices have limited livestock 

access to shade. Cost estimate is based upon a 10 ft x 20 ft prefab portable structure. Associated practices include Fence (382), Prescribed Grazing (528), and Watering 

Facility (614). 

Before Situation:

Livestock are being managed using a prescribed grazing plan resulting in a lack of shade during the summer months. The livestock are stressed and eat less frequently.

After Situation:

Livestock shade structures are rotated and sized according to NRCS plans and specifications. Livestock access to water, shade, and forage are dispersed to decrease animal 

stress and promote a better grazing and nutrient spreading.

Feature Measure: Area of Roof Frame

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,390.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 11 $301.51

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

High Tunnel, Quonset style, 2790

Variable Cost

Variable cost portion of a quonset style high tunnel. Includes the 

framework complete with all predrilled steel, hardware and 

instructions. Includes 6 mil 4-year polyethylene film to cover tunnel, 

and poly-lock for sides and ends for a quonset style (round top) hoop 

house. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $3.30 200 $660.00
Practice: 576 - Livestock Shelter Structure

Scenario: #2 - Portable Shade Structure

Scenario Description:

A flexible membrane or fabric-like roof placed on a steel or wood portable frame used to promote animal health where prescribed grazing practices have limited livestock 

access to shade. Cost estimate is based upon a 25 ft x 40 ft portable structure. Associated practices include Fence (382), Prescribed Grazing (528), and Watering Facility 

(614). 

Before Situation:

Livestock are being managed using a prescribed grazing plan resulting in a lack of shade during the summer months. The livestock are stressed and eat less frequently.

After Situation:

Livestock shade structures are rotated and sized according to NRCS plans and specifications. Livestock access to water, shade, and forage are dispersed to decrease animal 

stress and promote a better grazing and nutrient spreading.

Feature Measure: Area of Roof Frame

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,791.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Portable Welder 1407 Portable field welder. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $21.13 16 $338.08

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Steel, Plate, 3/16 in. 1048 Flat Steel Plate, 3/16 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $11.96 2 $23.92

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 17.3 $55.36

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 889.5 $3,059.88

Synthetic Liner, 60 mil 2109 Synthetic 60 mil HDPE, LLDPE, EPDM, etc. membrane liner material. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $2.08 1000 $2,080.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #2 - Hard armored low water crossing

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the channel bottom and bank access slope within stream channel using rock riprap or cast in place concrete. This scenario includes site preparation, dewatering, 

acquiring and installing gravel or geotextile with rock riprap or cast in place concrete on channel bottom and approaches. Final travel surface is 6' gravel(or concrete) 

surface. Scenerio is for a crossing a 6' deep, 30' wide channel (this includes bank to bank computations), access slope of 4:1 SS, with riprap protected cut back banks at 2:1, 

width is 12 feet for a total length of 78' or area as 936 sf. Use (396) AquaticOrganism Passage instead, when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic or 

not for moving animals, vehicles or humans across or fording stream.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access 

Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization. 

Feature Measure: Crossing dimensions

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 936.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,690.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 10 $719.00

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 10 $1,137.20

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 112 $161.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 47 $6,788.68

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 17 $953.87

Floating Turbidity Curtain, 2351

Permeable, 4 ft.

Floating permeable vinyl curtain with chain or cable weight and all 

necessary anchoring required for installation in flowing streams or 

rivers. Does not include labor for installation or removal. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Feet $15.08 20 $301.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #3 - Culvert installation

Scenario Description:

Install a new culvert. Work includes dewatering, site preparation and removing any old crossing, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill 

(compacted), and building headwalls. If a different travel surface is needed, refer to another appropriate standard for the surfacing. 30 inch Culvert installation with <75 

cy of fill needed and < 2 yds rock riprap for headwalls. Pipe is 40 feet long.Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage instead, when the primary intent is biological concerns, 

not hydrologic. Use (587) Structure for Water Control instead, for ditch cross culverts and other intermittent flows.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Access road and waterflow are able to cross each other in a stable manner.Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to 

cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) 

Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization. 

Feature Measure: Culvert

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,050.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 3 $16.77

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 2 $288.88

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 50 $2,805.50

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 617.2 $2,042.93

Floating Turbidity Curtain, 2351

Permeable, 4 ft.

Floating permeable vinyl curtain with chain or cable weight and all 

necessary anchoring required for installation in flowing streams or 

rivers. Does not include labor for installation or removal. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Feet $15.08 20 $301.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #4 - Low water crossing using prefabricated products

Scenario Description:

To install a stable crossing medium on channel bottom and approatches. Medium includes but not limited to precast concrete blocks, geocells, pavers, and gabions. If a 

different travel surface is needed, refer to another appropriate standard for the surfacing. Typical stream has 30 foot bottom width and approaches. Width is 14 feet for a 

total area as 420sf. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage instead, when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic.

Before Situation:

Water flow could not cross access road or trail without erosion; or access road or trail could not cross channel.

After Situation:

Access road and waterflow are able to cross each other in a stable manner.Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to 

cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (560) Access Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) 

Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization. 

Feature Measure: low water crossing

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 420.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,169.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 2 $227.44

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 18 $25.92

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 6 $319.98

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 18 $1,009.98

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 50 $1,118.50

Floating Turbidity Curtain, 2351

Permeable, 4 ft.

Floating permeable vinyl curtain with chain or cable weight and all 

necessary anchoring required for installation in flowing streams or 

rivers. Does not include labor for installation or removal. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Feet $15.08 20 $301.60
Practice: 578 - Stream Crossing

Scenario: #16 - Low water crossing, flatter topography sites with shallow streams

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the stream channel bottom using non-woven geotextile and gravel. This scenario includes site preparation, acquiring and installing gravel on geotextile. Final 

travel surface is 6'-8' of large gravel base (2'-4' average diameter) and 2'-4' of smaller gravel finish surface (1'-1.5' average diameter). Scenario is for a crossing where the 

bank to bank width is 100ft., and no rock protection in the stream channel is needed; access ramps along the banks are excluded via 382 Fence; typical average width is 

12.5ft. for a total area of 1,250sq.ft. Note: (396) Aquatic Organism Passage will be used in lieu of 578 when the primary intent is to serve biological concerns, not 

hydrologic or not for moving animals, vehicles or humans across or fording stream.

Before Situation:

Livestock and machinery could not cross stream without erosion and other non-point source pollution.

After Situation:

Stream flow is not impeded and a stable base exists for equipment, people and/or animals to cross. Associated practices could be (342) Critical Area Planting, (382 

Fencing), (560) Access Road, (575) Animal Trails and Walkways, (566) Recreational Trails and Walkways, (500) Obstruction Removal, or (584) Channel Stabilization.

Feature Measure: Crossing dimensions

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,275.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 45.8 $2,569.84

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 140 $361.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #1 - Vegetative

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks consisting of conventional plantings of vegetation to stabilize and protect against scour and erosion. The purpose of this practice is to 

maintain, improve, or restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired aquatic 

species. Payment cost include shaping bank, critical area vegetation and erosion control fabric; a 6-foot high bank at 3(H):1(V) slope for 1000 linear feet (0.46 acres) is used 

for estimation purposes. Resource Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - 

Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; 

Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility, 570 Stormwater Runoff Control

Before Situation:

A stream bisects the agricultural property and has had all of the woody vegetation removed due to overgrazing or human manipulation; the stream has marginally 

degraded streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Streambank/Shoreli

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,615.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2500 $5,650.00

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.46 $7.01

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 224 $6,139.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 56 $2,536.80

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 2222 $3,421.88

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.46 $18.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #2 - Bioengineered

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks consisting of a bioengineered technique comprised of non-structural measures such as earth revetments and benches with vegetative measures 

to stabilize and protect the streambank against scour and erosion. Soil bioengineering is a system of living plant materials used as structural components. Adapted types 

of woody vegetation (shrubs and trees) are initially installed in specified configurations that offer immediate soil protection and reinforcement. In addition, soil 

bioengineering systems create resistance to sliding or shear displacement in a streambank as they develop roots or fibrous inclusions. Environmental benefits derived from 

woody vegetation include diverse and productive riparian habitats, shade, organic additions to the stream, cover for fish, and improvements in aesthetic value and water 

quality. Under certain conditions, soil bioengineering installations work well in conjunction with structures to provide more permanent protection and healthy function, 

enhance aesthetics, and create a more environmentally acceptable product. Soil bioengineering systems normally use unrooted plant parts in the form of cut branches 

and rooted plants. For streambanks, living systems include brushmattresses, live stakes, joint plantings, vegetated geogrids, branchpacking, and live fascines. The 

purpose of this practice is to maintain, improve, or restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve 

habitat for desired aquatic species. Payment cost include shaping bank, critical area vegetation, livestake, rootwads and revetments: a 6-foot high bank at 3(H):1(V) slope 

for 1000 linear feet (0.46 acres) is used for estimation purposes. Resource Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water 

Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient 

Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 382 - 

Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility, 570 Stormwater 

Runoff Control,

Before Situation:

A stream bisects the agricultural property and has had all of the woody vegetation removed due to overgrazing or human manipulation; the stream has moderately 

degraded streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Streambank/Shoreli

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $49,383.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2500 $5,650.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 2500 $8,975.00

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 75 $11,814.00

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.46 $7.01

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 370 $10,141.70

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 75 $2,601.75

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 80 $3,624.00

Materials
Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 2222 $3,421.88

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 1000 $1,280.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.46 $18.76
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #3 - Structural-Riprap, Block, Gabions

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks using structural measures such as riprap, concrete block, gabions, etc. to stabilize and protect banks of streams or excavated channels against 

scour and erosion. Additional structural measures may also include tree revetments; log, rootwad and boulder revetments; dormant post plantings; piling revetments 

with wire or geotextile fencing; piling revetments with slotted fencing; jacks or jack fields; rock riprap; stream jetties; stream barbs; and gabions. The purpose of this 

practice is to maintain, improve, or restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired 

aquatic species. Payment cost include shaping bank, critical area vegetation, geotextile, and rock rip rap; a 6-foot high bank at 3(H):1(V) slope for 1000 linear feet (0.46 

acres) is used for estimation purposes. The rock toe will be 3' thick and 5' high. The bank above the riprap will be graded to a stable slope and revegetated. Resource 

Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface 

Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and 

Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream 

Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility, 570 Stormwater Runoff Control

Before Situation:

A stream bisects the agricultural property and has had all of the woody vegetation removed due to overgrazing or human manipulation; the stream has severely degraded 

streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has increased 

in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, storage 

capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity 

of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Tons of Rock Riprap Installed

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 2,750.00

Scenario Total Cost: $256,979.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $93.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.2 $3.05

Excavation, common earth, wet, 1228

side cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of wet common earth with hydraulic 

excavator or dragline with greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $4.22 2500 $10,550.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1667 $240,781.48

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 667 $1,027.18

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.14 $5.71

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #4 - Structural-J Hook, Cross Vane

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks using bank stabilization measures to stabilize eroding stream bank, reduce near bank stress and prevent sediment from entering stream along 

banks of by constructing bankfull benches and using boulders and or log cluster (with boulders) to construct in-stream structures such as J-Hook, Vanes, Cross Vanes or 

Combo Root Wad/Log Vane and J-Hook structures. The purpose of this practice is to maintain, improve, and restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a 

stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired aquatic species. Scenario: Install 2 J hooks on 500 ' section of 100 SM watershed channel, 

where the bankfull depth is 8.0' and the J hook is as high as 1/2 bankfull or 4.0'. Each J hook develops an average pool depth of 8.0'and have a arm length of 130' long with 

a 53' long (7' deep)hook. Boulders are an average dimension of 3'x 2.5'x 2' and weigh 1,800#s. 225 boulders are required for one structure (125 CY). Resource Concerns: 

Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Water 

Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife- Habitat 

Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility, 570 Stormwater Runoff Control 

Before Situation:

A streambank is unstable, vertical and eroding in a meander and laterally moving yearly moving into a landowners field at an accelerated rate. The stream has severely 

degraded streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion and encourages natural sediment transport and deposition. Loss of riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the 

stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat. 

Feature Measure: Tons of boulders installed

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 412.00

Scenario Total Cost: $52,838.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $128.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 260 $800.80

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 20 $3,150.40

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 60 $2,081.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 235 $606.30

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 484 $745.36

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 412 $38,917.52

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

Scenario: #12 - Wood Structure

Scenario Description:

Protection of streambanks using bank stabilization measures to stabilize eroding stream bank, reduce near bank stress and prevent sediment from entering stream along 

banks by constructing bankfull benches and using engineered structures consisting primarily of wood. This includes but not limited to toe wood and engineered log jams. 

The purpose of this practice is to maintain, improve, and restore physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream and to provide diverse aquatic communities to 

improve habitat for desired aquatic species. Typical stream has 50 foot bankfull width and 6 foot banks. Payment costs include installing toe wood, shaping bank, 

installing live stakes, and installing erosion control fabric. Resource Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance 

Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - 

Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 584 - Channel Bed Stabilization; 560 - 

Access Road; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility, 570 

Stormwater Runoff Control

Before Situation:

A streambank is unstable, vertical and eroding in a meander and laterally moving yearly into a landowners field at an accelerated rate. The stream has severely degraded 

streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Soil Erosion: The streambank is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has increased 

in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, storage 

capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity 

of aquatic organisms within the stream.

After Situation:

The streambank is stable against further erosion, encourages natural sediment transport and deposition, and increases quantity and quality of aquatic habitat. Loss of 

riparian areas and sediment load is reduced in the stream. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased 

in the stream resulting in improved aquatic habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been 

stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic 

organisms within the stream's habitat. The wood increases habitat availability and diversity.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,729.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $177.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 30 $4,725.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 30 $1,040.70

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 222 $341.88

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 222 $284.16

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 40 $3,778.40

Wattles or fascines, 9 to 12 inch 1905

diameter

Fascines, or wattles: bundles of live tree stems of species that sprout 

roots, bound together, 9-12 inch diameter. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $12.98 100 $1,298.00

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 25 $4,409.50

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 25 $198.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 584 - Channel Bed Stabilization

Scenario: #1 - Bio-engineering

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the bottom and slope of a stream channel using bioengineering methods. Bio-engineering methods include live stakes, fascines, plantings, bare root stock, 

willow waddles, and live stakes. Re-vegetation of exposed surfaces will be completed using 342 - Critical Area Planting. Typical stream has 50 foot bottom width and 6 

foot banks. Length of area 100 feet. Planting entire area at a 2x2 grid with live stakes, potted plants, and bare root mix

Before Situation:

Bed of an existing or newly constructed alluvial or threshold channel is undergoing damaging aggradation or degradation. Stream cannot be feasibly controlled with 

clearing and snagging, vegetation, bank protection or upstream water control. Soil Erosion: The stream is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream. 

After Situation:

Stream channel is stable and vegetated. Other associated practices could be (326) Clearing and Snagging, (396 ) Aquatic Organism Passage, (395) Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, or (587) Structure for Water Control. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water 

Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance 

capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes 

survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat.

Feature Measure: Area of planting

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,042.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 40 $1,579.20

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 200 $156.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 40 $1,221.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 800 $1,232.00

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 1500 $1,920.00

Wattles or fascines, 6 to 8 inch 1904

diameter

Fascines, or wattles: bundles of live tree stems of species that sprout 

roots, bound together, 6-8 inch diameter. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $9.16 200 $1,832.00
Practice: 584 - Channel Bed Stabilization

Scenario: #2 - Rock structures

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the bottom and slope of a stream channel using rock riprap or engineered products that consist primarily of rock or concrete. This includes but not limited to 

gabions, rock veins, rock weirs, concrete blocks,etc. Typical stream has 50 foot bottom width and 6 foot banks. Length of area 100 feet. Based on degrading channel that 

needs to be riprapped its entire wetted perimeter.

Before Situation:

Bed of an existing or newly constructed alluvial or threshold channel is undergoing damaging aggradation or degradation. Changes cannot be controlled feasibly with 

clearing and snagging, vegetation, bank protection or upstream water control. Soil Erosion: The stream is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream. 

After Situation:

Stream channel is stable. Re-vegetation of exposed surfaces will be completed using 342 - Critical Area Planting. Other associated practices could be (326) Clearing and 

Snagging, (396 ) Aquatic Organism Passage, (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, or (587) Structure for Water 

Control. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat.

Feature Measure: Area to be stabilized.

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 575.00

Scenario Total Cost: $88,359.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $153.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 0.2 $60.98

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 600 $86,664.00

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 200 $256.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 584 - Channel Bed Stabilization

Scenario: #3 - Wood structures

Scenario Description:

Stabilize the bottom and slope of a stream channel using engineered structures consisting primarily of wood. This includes but not limited to toe wood, log weirs, log 

vanes, root wads, log step pools, etc. Re-vegetation of exposed surfaces will be completed using 342 - Critical Area Planting. Typical stream has 50 foot bottom width and 

6 foot banks. Length of area 100 feet. Structures spaced at 50 foot intervals.

Before Situation:

Bed of an existing or newly constructed alluvial or threshold channel is undergoing damaging aggradation or degradation. Changes cannot be controlled feasibly with 

clearing and snagging, vegetation, bank protection or upstream water control. Soil Erosion: The stream is unstable. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has 

increased in the stream resulting in elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, 

storage capacity and flow within the stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or 

diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream. 

After Situation:

Stream channel is stable. Re-vegetation of exposed surfaces will be completed using 342 - Critical Area Planting. Other associated practices could be (326) Clearing and 

Snagging, (396 ) Aquatic Organism Passage, (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and Management, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, or (587) Structure for Water 

Control. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat.

Feature Measure: Number of structures 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,966.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,655.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 40 $90.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 75 $10,833.00

Wattles or fascines, 9 to 12 inch 1905

diameter

Fascines, or wattles: bundles of live tree stems of species that sprout 

roots, bound together, 9-12 inch diameter. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Feet $12.98 150 $1,947.00
Practice: 584 - Channel Bed Stabilization

Scenario: #4 - Structural- J Hook, Cross Vane, etc. requiring boulders

Scenario Description:

Stabilize Channel to prevent degradation and excessive erosion creating excessive sediment and stream water quality degradation by constructing in stream in channel 

components such as J-Hooks, Vanes, Cross Vanes or Combo Root Wad/Log Vane and J-Hook structures. The purpose of this practice is to maintain, improve, and restore 

physical, chemical, and biological functions of a stream to provide diverse aquatic communities to improve habitat for desired aquatic species. Scenario: Install 2 J hooks 

on 500 ' section of 100 SM watershed channel, where the bankfull depth is 8.0' and the J hook is as high as 1/2 bankfull or 4.0'. Each J hook develops an average pool 

depth of 8.0'and have a arm length of 130' long with a 53' long (7' deep) hook. Boulders are an average dimension of 3'x2.5'x2' and weigh 1,800#s. 225 boulders are 

required for one structure. Payment does not include cost of channel low bank shaping (assumed this is covered in either vegetative or bioengineered scenario). 

Resource Concerns: Soil Erosion - Excessive Bank Erosion from Streams, Shoreline and Water Conveyance Channels; Water Quality Degradation - Excessive Sediment in 

Surface Waters; Water Quality Degradation - Elevated Water Temperature; Excess/Insufficient Water - Excessive Sediment in Surface Waters; Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife- Habitat Degradation. Associated Practices include: 560 - Access Road; 342 - Critical Area Planting; 382 - Fence; 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer; 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover; 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management; 614 - Watering Facility 

Before Situation:

The unstable channel is trying to redefine it's normal meander and reduce errosive forces by vertical and laterally moving into a landowners field at an accelerated rate. 

The stream has severely degraded streambanks that are unstable and show signs of active erosion. Two J hooks (125 CY each) on hgh velocity stream require boulders to 

be installed to naturally create a thalwag to disaapate energy and move erosive factors away from the banks, back into the stream and to create natural pools for habitat. 

Soil Erosion: The stream channel is unstable causing scoring and erosion. Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has increased in the stream resulting in 

elevated water temperatures. Excess/Insufficient Water: The excessive sediment load has reduced the water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the 

stream. Inadequate Habitat for Fish and Wildlife: The deficiencies in the stream's habitat limit survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within 

the stream.

After Situation:

Stream channel is stable. Other associated practices could be (326) Clearing and Snagging, (396 ) Aquatic Organism Passage, (395) Stream Habitat Improvement and 

Management, (580) Streambank and Shoreline Protection, or (587) Structure for Water Control. Re-vegetation of exposed surfaces will be completed using 342 - Critical 

Area Planting. For Soil Erosion: The streambank is stable. For Water Quality Degradation: The sediment load has decreased in the stream resulting in improved aquatic 

habitat. For Excess/Insufficient Water: The water conveyance capacity, storage capacity and flow within the stream has been stabilized. For Inadequate Habitat for Fish 

and Wildlife: The reduction in the sediment load promotes survival, growth, reproduction, and/or diversity of aquatic organisms within the stream's habitat.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $51,551.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $206.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 260 $800.80

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 20 $3,150.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 60 $2,718.00

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 235 $606.30

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 412 $38,917.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Practice: 585 - Stripcropping

Scenario: #1 - Stripcropping - wind and water erosion

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of a strip cropping system that is designed specifically for the control of wind and water erosion or minimizing the transport of 

sediments or other water borne contaminants originating from runoff on cropland. The planned strip cropping system will meet the current 585 standard. Implementation 

will result in alternating strips of erosion susceptible crops with erosion resistant crops that are oriented as close to perpendicular to water flows as possible. The designed 

system will reduce erosion/sediment/contaminants to desired objectives. The scenario includes the costs of designing the system, installing the strips on the landscape 

appropriately, and integrating a crop rotation that includes water erosion resistant species.

Before Situation:

In this geographic area, excessive water erosion is caused by raising crops in a manner that allows sheet water flows to travel down the slope causing sheet and rill erosion 

or concentrated flow conditions, degradation of soil health through loss of topsoil and organic matter, along with offsite negative impacts to water quality and aquatic 

wildlife habitat.

After Situation:

A strip cropping system that includes at least two or more strips within the planning slope will be designed to include parallel strips of approximately equal widths of water 

erosion resistant crop species with non-water erosion resistant crop species. Widths will be determined using current water erosion prediction technology to meet 

objectives. The design and implementation of a stripcropping system will minimize wind, sheet and rill erosion, protect soil quality, reduce offsite sedimentation, and 

benefit offsite aquatic wildlife habitat. Erosion prediction before and after practice application will be recorded showing the design and benefits of the practice. Erosion 

resistant strips in rotation must be managed to maintain the planned vegetative cover and surface roughness.

Feature Measure: area of strips

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $164.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #1 - Inlet Flashboard Riser, Metal (Region)

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the inlet 

(Half-Rounds). They are often fabricated from half pipes (i.e. half-rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches 

multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop fabricated using a longitudinal cut 42' smooth steel pipe, 

a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment. 

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,898.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 6932 $23,846.08

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 6 $143.58

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 42 $138.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #2 - Flashboard Riser w/ Single Headwall

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the inlet 

(Half-Rounds). They are often fabricated from half pipes (i.e. half-rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. They can also be fabricated from vertical pipes with the stoplogs 

are located in the middle (i.e. Full-Rounds) and are called in-line structures. This scenario also includes a headwall installed on either the upstream or downstream 

sectionof the barrel. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'HalfRound' flashboard riser shop fabricated using a longitudinal cut 42' smooth steel pipe, a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment (weir (42) x barrel 

length (50) = 2100) with a headwall.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the 

corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $36,340.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 15 $8,671.80

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 200 $452.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 200 $718.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 4 $213.32

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 6932 $23,846.08

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 6 $143.58
Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 42 $138.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #3 - Flashboard Riser w/ Double Headwall

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the inlet 

(Half-Rounds). They are often fabricated from half pipes (i.e. half-rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. They can also be fabricated from vertical pipes with the stoplogs 

are located in the middle (i.e. Full-Rounds) and are called in-line structures. This scenario also includes two headwalls, one installed on the upstream and one installed on 

the downstream section of the barrel. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate 

is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop fabricated using a longitudinal cut 42' smooth steel pipe, a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment (weir 

(42) x barrel length (50) = 2100) with two headwalls.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the 

corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 2,100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46,359.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 30 $17,343.60

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 400 $904.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 390 $1,400.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 8 $426.64

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 6932 $23,846.08

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 6 $143.58
Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 42 $138.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #4 - Inline Flashboard Riser, Metal (Region)

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the 

embankment. They are often fabricated from vertical pipes with the stoplogs are located in the middle (i.e. Full-Rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is 

based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop 

fabricated using a longitudinal cut 36' smooth steel pipe, a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,296.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 15 $83.85

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 7 $260.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 10 $239.30

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 36 $118.44

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.02 6788.6 $6,924.37

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #5 - Commercial Inline Flashboard Riser (Region)

Scenario Description:

An Inline Water Control Structure (WCS) composed of plastic that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or conveys water to 

address the resource concern: Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This 

scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at point along a pipe extending through an embankment, providing ease of access 

to the structure and provide better protection against beaver activity. There are commercially available models composed of plastic that are commonly used when the 

width of the is 24' or less. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 

using a such a commercial product. The typical scenario is an inline structure with a width of 20', height of six feet, The pipe is 50' of 15' SCH 40 PVC (inlet and outlet 

combined).

Before Situation:

The landowner wishes to provide for a way to control the water surface elevation in a wetland area. The landowner wishes to enhance and enlarge the area to provide 

habitat for fish and wildlife. 

After Situation:

A WCS is installed in a flow line allowing shallow water impoundments. A wetland area is enhanced and water levels can be varied to better accommodate wildlife needs. 

Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659) 

Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,454.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 15 $83.85

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 2 $219.84

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1287 $4,118.40

Water Level Control Structure, 2187

Inline, 2 Baffle, 8 in. diameter

Inline Inlet WCS 6 ft. high x 8 inch diameter connections , 2 baffle (3 

compartments)

Each $1,920.91 1 $1,920.91

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #6 - Culvert <30 inches HDPE

Scenario Description:

Install a new HDPE culvert under 30 inches in diameter to convey water under roads or other barriers. A typical scenario would be an 24 inch diameter pipe, 40 feet in 

length. Work includes site preparation, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill (compacted), and riprap protection of side slopes. Use (396) 

Aquatic Organism Passage when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic. Use (578) Stream Crossing for culverts ??? 30 inches or perennial flow.

Before Situation:

Water flow needs to be conveyed under an access road, ditch or other barrier. Water must be conveyed in a controlled fashion.

After Situation:

Water is conveyed in a controlled manner. Associated practices could be Access Road (560), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342), Drainage Water 

Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation Reservoir (436), Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443), Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery (447), Irrigation Water Management (449), Lined Waterway or Outlet (468), Obstruction Removal (500), Pond (378), Stormwater Runoff Control (570), 

Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), and Trails and Walkways (568). 

Feature Measure: Pipe Diameter (In) x Pipe Length (Ft

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,491.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 5 $11.30

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 45 $251.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 2 $288.88

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 5 $280.55

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 440.8 $1,459.05

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 250 $95.00

Mile
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #7 - Culvert <30 inches CMP

Scenario Description:

Install a new Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP) culvert under 30 inches in diameter to convey water under roads or other barriers. A typical scenario would be an 24 inch 

diameter pipe, 40 feet in length. Work includes site preparation, acquiring and installing culvert pipe with gravel bedding and fill (compacted), and riprap protection of side 

slopes. Use (396) Aquatic Organism Passage when the primary intent is biological concerns, not hydrologic. Use (578) Stream Crossing instead for culverts ??? 30 inches or 

perennial flow.

Before Situation:

Water flow needs to be conveyed under an access road, ditch or other barrier. Water must be conveyed in a controlled fashion.

After Situation:

Water is conveyed in a controlled manner. Associated practices could be Access Road (560), Animal Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342), Drainage Water 

Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Pipeline (430), Irrigation Reservoir (436), Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface (443), Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery (447), Irrigation Water Management (449), Lined Waterway or Outlet (468), Obstruction Removal (500), Pond (378), Stormwater Runoff Control (570), 

Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, Main or Lateral (608), and Trails and Walkways (568). 

Feature Measure: Pipe Diameter (In) x Pipe Length (Ft

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 960.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,734.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 5 $11.30

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 45 $251.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 2 $288.88

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 5 $280.55

Pipe, CMP, 14-12 gauge, weight 1589

priced

14 and 12 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $1.29 1320 $1,702.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 250 $95.00

Mile
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #8 - Slide Gate

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the installation of a permanent slide gate structure to control the conveyance of water. The typical size is a 4' diameter opening. The slide gate may be 

installed on an open channel or pipeline. The slide gate is made of steel and has a hand operated mechanical lifting system, i.e. screw. This scenario assists in addressing 

the resource concerns: water management. Conservation practices that may be associated are: 533-Pumping Plant.

Before Situation:

A channel or pipeline is in need of a head gate to control the flow of water.

After Situation:

A 4' slide gate is installed and operated by hand is installed.

Feature Measure: diameter

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,821.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,455.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Screw gate, cast iron, 4 ft. 1746

diameter, 10/0 head

4 ft. diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Includes materials only.

Each $7,575.08 1 $7,575.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #9 - Flap Gate (Region)

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the installation of a permanent flap (tide) gate structure to control the direction of flow resulting from tides or high water or back-flow from flooding. The 

typical size is a 1.5' diameter opening. The gate may be installed on an open channel or pipeline. It is made of aluminum and operates automatically. This scenario assists 

in addressing the resource concerns: water management. Conservation practices that may be associated are:

Before Situation:

A wetland or other area is in need of a flap gate to control the direction of the water.

After Situation:

A flap gate 1.5' wide is installed.

Feature Measure: Feet Diameter (of Gate)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1.50

Scenario Total Cost: $2,805.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,870.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Flap Gate, 24 inch 2099 24 inch diameter cast flap gate. Materials only. Each $558.80 1 $558.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #10 - Large Flap Gate w/ Headwall

Scenario Description:

Install an aluminum cut off wall with tide gate at the outlet of a channel. A typical scenario would be installed in a 25 foot channel, 6 foot deep, with 2:1 side slopes. A 

aluminum wall will extend 2.5 feet on each side, and include a 4' flap gate structure to control flooding. Work includes site preparation, forming and pouring concrete, 

backfilling and acquiring and installing the tide gate.

Before Situation:

Tides or flooding inundate and affect water quality of wetlands or other managed systems.

After Situation:

Tide or flood inundation is controlled. Associated practices could be Aquaculture Ponds (397), Aquatic Organism Passage (396), Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling 

Control (400), Constructed Wetland (656), Drainage Water Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Field Ditch (388), Irrigation System, Surface and 

Subsurface (443), Irrigation Water Management (449), Salinity and Sodic Soil Management (610), Subsurface Drain (606), Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, 

Main or Lateral (608), Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659), Wetland Restoration (657), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644). 

Feature Measure: Foot Diameter of Gate

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,822.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,705.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 50 $113.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 50 $279.50

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Steel, Plate, 3/16 in. 1048 Flat Steel Plate, 3/16 inch thick, materials only. Square Feet $11.96 240 $2,870.40

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 67.2 $231.17

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 92 $409.40

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 16 $382.88

Flap gate, aluminum, 4 ft. 2120

diameter

4 ft. diameter flap gate constructed from aluminum, materials only Each $8,289.88 1 $8,289.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #11 - Rock Checks for Water Surface Profile

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped rock 

structures with points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for three check dams with a top width of 3', max height of 6', 

min height of 3', and 28' length; containing an average of 58 cubic yards or 29 tons of rock for a total of 87 tons. The check dams are underlain with geotextile fabric. 

Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow 

erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the Water Surface Profile elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are 

protected. Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed 

areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Tons of rock installed

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 87.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,572.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $110.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, large 1222

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $1.40 84 $117.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 57 $8,233.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #12 - In-Stream Structure for Water Surface Profile - Concrete

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped concrete 

structure which points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for one cross vane with a effective length (Streambed width) of 

36', and total length of 65', effective height of 3', max height of 6', and a 3' by 1.5' footer; containing 19 cubic yards of Concrete. Disturbed areas are protected with 

permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the water surface elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are protected. 

Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580) Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat Improvement 

and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Streambed Width

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 36.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,034.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $362.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 19 $10,984.28

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 18 $40.68

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 1 $218.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 7 $317.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #13 - In-Stream Structure for Water Surface Profile - Rock

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped rock 

structure which points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for one cross vane with a effective length (Streambed width) of 

36', and total length of 75', effective height of 3' (5ft total height) and width of 5 ft. Disturbed areas are protected with permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource 

concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the water surface elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are protected. 

Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580) Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat Improvement 

and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Tons of Riprap

Scenario Unit: Ton

Scenario Typical Size: 116.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,486.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $99.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 28 $63.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 70 $10,110.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #17 - Flow Meter with Mechanical Index

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with mechanical, cumulative volume and rate index. Meters can be any flow measurement device that meets CPS 433, (i.e. 

meters: turbine, propeller, acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of 

irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities Associated Practices: 

533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, 

Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 634-Waste Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data at the meter location. The information gained will enable the irrigator to improve 

irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,137.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $213.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #18 - Flow Meter with Electronic Index

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with an electronic index . Meters can be any flow measurement device that meets CPS 433, (i.e., meters: turbine, propeller, 

acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes or data logging capability. Meter nominal diameter for insert type turbine meters will be 

installation pipe size. Typical installation would include installation of a 10 inch turbine flow meter, with electronic index output. Resource Concerns: Insufficient 

Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and 

facilities Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and 

Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop Rotation, 634-Waster Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data at the meter location. The information gained will enable the irrigator to improve 

irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,024.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $402.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with Electronic Index 1452 10 inch Turbine Irrigation flow meter, with Electronic Index, Rate and 

Volume, permanently installed. Materials only.

Each $3,628.64 1 $3,628.64

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #19 - Flow Meter with Electronic Index & Telemetry 

Scenario Description:

Permanently installed water flow meter with an electronic flow rate and volume index and data telemetry transmission system. Meters can be any flow measurement 

device that meets CPS 433, (i.e. meters: turbine, propeller, acoustic, magnetic, venturi, orifice, etc.) with or without straightening vanes. Meter nominal diameter for 

insert type turbine meters will be installation pipe size. Typical installation would include installation of a 10 inch magnetic flow meter, with electronic index output and 

telemetry data transfer system for monitoring irrigation system flow rate. Resource Concerns: Insufficient Water - Inefficient use of irrigation water, and Degraded Plant 

Condition - Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Inefficient Energy Use - Equipment and facilities Associated Practices: 533-Pumping Plant, 449-Irrigation 

Water Management, 441-Irrigation System, Microirrigation, 443-Irrigation System Surface and Subsurface, 442-Irrigation System, Sprinkler, 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation, 634-Waste Transfer, and 590-Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

Producer estimates seasonal and individual irrigation application flow rate and volumes based on energy costs, system operating pressure, or other means. 

After Situation:

Producer is able to access instantaneous rate and cumulative flow volume data from a personal computer or cell phone at any time. The information gained will enable 

the irrigator to improve irrigation water management, recognize system performance issues before they become critical, and reduce energy use. 

Feature Measure: Nominal Diameter of Meter

Scenario Unit: Inch

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,603.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $560.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Flow Meter, with electronic Index 1451

and telemetry

10 inch Magnetic Irrigation Flow Meter, with electronic index and 

equipped for telemetry, permanently installed. Includes material and 

shipping only.

Each $5,208.23 1 $5,208.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #276 - Water Bar

Scenario Description:

Construction of a water bar or broad-based dip across an existing passageway to prevent down gradient erosion due to sheet flow or concentrated flow from rill erosion. 

Typical dimensions of water control structure are 1.5' high, 12' width (4:1 side slopes), and 20' in length across the passageway. Structure also includes a 12' wide x 20' 

long x 0.5' deep layer of gravel to protect the flow path of water across passageways.

Before Situation:

Extensive erosion is occuring along the passageway causing soil erosion and water quality resource concerns.

After Situation:

Water bars are installed along the slope of the passageway as required to reduce the slope length, reduce the velocity of water, and to prevent sheet and rill erosion from 

occuring. Installed water bars intercept and divert the water away from the passageway.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,412.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,412.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 2 $170.10

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 1 $39.48

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4 $224.44

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 27 $56.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #340 - Automated DWM Control Structure, 12 to 18 inch diameter pipe

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which is operated with an 

automated slide gate and accommodates 12 to 18 inch diameter pipe sizes. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - 

Drainage Water Management by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to 

dry the soil for crop health or field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single automated 

structure may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management

Before Situation:

Uncontrolled discharge from a subsurface drainage system enters ditches or streams, often laden with sediment and nutrients.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of automated control structures allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active management in accordance with 

the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure with an automated slide gate may 

have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,642.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,642.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 567.6 $1,816.32

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2145

Inline, fixed costs portion

Fixed cost portion of Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog type. 

Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Materials only.

Each $367.01 1 $367.01

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2146

Inline, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog 

type. Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Calculate total 

variable costs by multiplying by the structure height x pipe diameter. 

Materials only.

Height x $18.68 113 $2,110.84

Diameter

Valve, Inline, => 12 inch dia. 2368 Inline valve greater than or equal to 12 inch diameter to control 

direction and volume of flow within a pipeline system. Materials only.

Each $3,616.83 1 $3,616.83

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #356 - Automation Retrofit to Manual Drainage Water Management Control Structure

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which has been 

retrofitted to operate with an automated slide gate. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - Drainage Water Management 

by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to dry the soil for crop health or 

field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single retrofitted automated retrofit structure 

may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Field Sediment, Nutrient and Pathogen Loss. 

Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Control structure with manually operated slide gate.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of retrofitted control structures for automated slide gate operation allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active 

management in accordance with the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure 

with a retrofitted automated slide gate may have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,293.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,293.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.25 $640.91

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Battery Bank, Hydroelectric 2593 Device used to provide a way to store surplus energy when more is 

being produced than consumed. When demand increases beyond what 

is generated, the batteries can be called on to release energy to keep 

household loads operating. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $672.44 1 $672.44

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #407 - Inlet Flashboard Riser, Metal

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the inlet 

(Half-Rounds). They are often fabricated from half pipes (i.e. half-rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches 

multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop fabricated using a longitudinal cut 36' smooth steel pipe, 

a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,638.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 10 $55.90

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 2 $219.84

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 5 $186.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 4 $95.72

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 32 $105.28

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.02 6788.6 $6,924.37

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #408 - Inline Flashboard Riser, Metal

Scenario Description:

A Flashboard Riser fabricated of metal and used in a water management system that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or 

conveys water to address the resource concerns: Inadequate Water - Inefficient use of Irrigation Water and Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface 

elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at the 

embankment. They are often fabricated from vertical pipes with the stoplogs are located in the middle (i.e. Full-Rounds) or sheet steel in a box shape. Payment rate is 

based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 'Half-Round' flashboard riser shop 

fabricated using a longitudinal cut 36' smooth steel pipe, a 50' long - 30' outlet pipe passing through an embankment.

Before Situation:

The operator presently flood irrigates his field and has no means to accurately maintain a constant water level at varying elevations resulting in a lack of flexibility, and 

inefficient use of water and energy during pumping. The operator also desires to maintain a permanent pool for water fowl during the winter.

After Situation:

The operator has the capability to more efficiently control and maintain a range of water surface elevations thereby reducing the flow rate needed. Less water is wasted 

and both water and energy is conserved. The operator is now able to maintain adequate water during the winter as a benefit to waterfowl. Any needed re-vegetation of 

disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Irrigation Water Management (449), Irrigation Land Leveling (464), Irrigation Canal or 

Lateral (320), Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery (447), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,916.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 15 $83.85

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 4 $439.68

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 7 $260.96

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Materials

Steel, Angle, 2 1/2 in. x 2 1/2 in. x 1372

1/4 in.

Materials: Angle, 2 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch. Meets ASTM A36 Feet $4.45 24 $106.80

Steel, Plate, 3/8 in. 1375 Flat steel plate, 3/8 inch thickness. Materials only. Square Feet $23.93 10 $239.30

Lumber, planks, posts and 1609

timbers, treated

Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $3.29 4 $13.16

Pipe, Steel, Std Wt., Used, weight 2870

priced

Schedule 40 steel pipe, used. Materials only. Pound $1.02 6518.6 $6,648.97

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #409 - Commercial Inline Flashboard Riser

Scenario Description:

An Inline Water Control Structure (WCS) composed of plastic that maintains a desired water surface elevation, controls the direction or rate of flow, or conveys water to 

address the resource concern: Inadequate habitat for Fish and Wildlife. The water surface elevation is controlled by addition or removal of slats or 'stoplogs'. This 

scenario is applicable to variable crest weir structures where the elevation is controlled at point along a pipe extending through an embankment, providing ease of access 

to the structure and provide better protection against beaver activity. There are commercially available models composed of plastic that are commonly used when the 

width of the is 24' or less. Payment rate is based upon the Flashboard Weir Length in inches multiplied by the outlet length in feet (Inch-Foot). Cost estimate is based on a 

using a such a commercial product. The typical scenario is an inline structure with a width of 20', height of six feet, The pipe is 50' of 15' SCH 40 PVC (inlet and outlet 

combined).

Before Situation:

The landowner wishes to provide for a way to control the water surface elevation in a wetland area. The landowner wishes to enhance and enlarge the area to provide 

habitat for fish and wildlife. 

After Situation:

A WCS is installed in a flow line allowing shallow water impoundments. A wetland area is enhanced and water levels can be varied to better accommodate wildlife needs. 

Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659) 

Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644), Dike (356), and Grade Stabilization Structure (410) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Flashboard Weir Length (in) x Barre

Scenario Unit: Diameter Inch Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,533.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 190 $682.10

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 15 $83.85

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 2 $219.84

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1287 $4,118.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #410 - Flap Gate

Scenario Description:

This scenario is the installation of a permanent flap (tide) gate structure to control the direction of flow resulting from tides or high water or back-flow from flooding. The 

typical size is a 4' diameter opening. The gate may be installed on an open channel or pipeline. It is made of steel and operates automatically. This scenario assists in 

addressing the resource concerns: water management. Conservation practices that may be associated are: 

Before Situation:

A wetland or other area is in need of a flap gate to control the direction of the water.

After Situation:

A flap gate 4' wide is installed.

Feature Measure: Feet Diameter (of Gate)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,201.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,550.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 6 $208.14

Materials

Flap Gate, cast iron, 4 ft. diameter 1745 4 ft. diameter cast iron flap gate. Materials only. Each $7,954.67 1 $7,954.67

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #411 - Flap Gate w/ Concrete Wall

Scenario Description:

Install a concrete cut off wall with tide gate at the outlet of a channel. A typical scenario would be installed in a 25 foot channel, 6 foot deep, with 2:1 side slopes. A 

concrete wall will extend 10 feet on each side, and include a 4' flap gate structure to control flooding. Work includes site preparation, forming and pouring concrete, 

backfilling and acquiring and installing the tide gate. 

Before Situation:

Tides or flooding inundate and affect water quality of wetlands or other managed systems.

After Situation:

Tide or flood inundation is controlled. Associated practices could be Aquaculture Ponds (397), Aquatic Organism Passage (396), Bivalve Aquaculture Gear and Biofouling 

Control (400), Constructed Wetland (656), Drainage Water Management (554), Irrigation Canal or Lateral (320), Irrigation Field Ditch (388), Irrigation System, Surface and 

Subsurface (443), Irrigation Water Management (449), Salinity and Sodic Soil Management (610), Subsurface Drain (606), Surface Drain, Field Ditch (607), Surface Drain, 

Main or Lateral (608), Wetland Creation (658), Wetland Enhancement (659), Wetland Restoration (657), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644). 

Feature Measure: Cubic Yards of Concrete

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,174.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,517.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 10 $5,781.20

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 200 $452.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 200 $718.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 4 $213.32

Flap Gate, cast iron, 4 ft. diameter 1745 4 ft. diameter cast iron flap gate. Materials only. Each $7,954.67 1 $7,954.67
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #412 - In-Stream Structure for Water Surface Profile

Scenario Description:

Typical setting is in a stream that has become incised and is therefore disconnected from the floodplain. Typical installation consists of installing a 'Vee' shaped concrete 

structure which points facing upstream for the purpose of raising the water surface profile. Cost estimate is for one cross vane with a effective length (Streambed width) of 

36', and total length of 65', effective height of 3', max height of 6', and a 3' by 1.5' footer; containing 19 cubic yards of Concrete. Disturbed areas are protected with 

permanent vegetative cover. Addresses resource concerns such as water quality degradation and soil erosion-concentrated flow erosion.

Before Situation:

The stream presently is incised with near vertical banks caused by bank toe erosion and sloughing. This condition has caused the floodplains to be disconnected from the 

stream, with only floods well above normal high-water escaping the high banks of the stream.

After Situation:

Banks are stabilized, and pools are created raising the water surface elevation and effectively reducing the slope. Riffle pool scheme is restored and banks are protected. 

Water quality is protected downstream due to erosion protection, and wetland features are restored in the floodplain. Any needed re-vegetation of disturbed areas use 

Critical Area Planting (342). Other associated practices such as; Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580) Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Stream Habitat Improvement 

and Management (395), and Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (644) will use the corresponding Standard(s) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Streambed Width

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 36.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,034.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $362.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 19 $10,984.28

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 18 $40.68

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 1 $218.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 7 $317.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #413 - CMP Turnout

Scenario Description:

A corrugated metal pipe (CMP) equipped with a slide gate diverts water from a ditch or canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a 15 inch diameter gate and pipe 

that will transmit approximately 4 cfs of flow.

Before Situation:

A ditch or canal exists, but a means to move water from the ditch into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal or ditch to meet irrigation requirements. A 15 inch diameter CMP is installed through the canal containment dike,. A 15 inch diameter slide 

gate is attached to the upstream end of the pipe. The top of the pipe inlet is below canal water surface elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,667.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,667.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Materials

Pipe, CMP, 18-16 gauge, weight 1322

priced

18 and 16 gauge galvanized helical corrugated metal pipe priced by the 

weight of the pipe materials. Materials only.

Pound $2.80 94 $263.20

Slide gate, steel, 1 ft. diameter, 1830

low head

1 ft. diameter steel slide gate for low head installations Each $201.00 1 $201.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #414 - Concrete Turnout Structure - Small

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete turnout structure equipped with slide boards or panels diverts irrigation water from a ditch or canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a 

four ft tall, two foot wide, and five foot long turnout structure. 

Before Situation:

A ditch or canal exists, but a means to move water from the ditch into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal or ditch to meet irrigation requirements. A two foot wide and four foot tall turnout structure equipped with slots for slide boards and 

panels conducts water through the canal berm into a field. The concrete structure is five feet long and has an end sill. All footings, floors. and walls have a minimum 

thickness of six inches. The structure delivers water to field elevation or ditch bottom elevation. The top of the pipe inlet is below canal water surface elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,119.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,119.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2 $1,156.24

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 1 $71.90

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #415 - Concrete Turnout Structure

Scenario Description:

A reinforced concrete turnout structure equipped with a 48 inch screw gate diverts irrigation water from a canal into a field or field ditch. This scenario is for a six ft tall, 

eight foot wide, and ten foot long turnout structure. A sloping trash rack fabricated from rebar is installed on the inlet. If needed fish screens may be installed at the inlet..

Before Situation:

A delivery canal exists, but a means to move water from the canal into a smaller ditch or field does not exist. A water supply of sufficient quantity and quality is available 

for irrigation. 

After Situation:

Water is diverted from a canal to meet irrigation requirements. A eight foot wide and six foot tall turnout structure equipped with a 48 inch slide gate conducts water 

through the canal berm. The concrete structure is ten feet long and has an end sill. All footings, floors. and walls have a minimum thickness of six inches. The structure 

delivers water to field or ditch bottom elevation. 

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,450.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,450.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 5 $2,890.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Materials

Screw gate, cast iron, 4 ft. 1746

diameter, 10/0 head

4 ft. diameter cast iron screw (canal) gate rated at 10 seating head 0 

feet unseating head. Includes materials only.

Each $7,575.08 1 $7,575.08

Welded Bar Grate, metal 1980 Heavy duty vertical bar welded grating, typically 1-1/4 x 3/16 in. bars on 

1 in. spacing with cross rod on 4 in. spacing. Materials only.

Square Feet $30.00 48 $1,440.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 587 - Structure for Water Control

Scenario: #418 - Automated DWM Control Structure, 6 to 10 inch diameter pipe

Scenario Description:

A subsurface drainage system on a field with a fairly flat slope (less than 2% and preferably less than 1%) that outlets through a control structure which is operated with an 

automated slide gate and accommodates 6 to 10 inch diameter pipe sizes. This structure configuration facilitates meeting the conservation practice standard 554 - 

Drainage Water Management by managing the subsurface water table year-round. This allows the operator to keep the water in the soil profile when it is not critical to 

dry the soil for crop health or field operations. This retention time reduces the volume of water discharged and thereby the quantity of nutrients lost. A single automated 

structure may have its influence extended by buried float-activated structures to provide a greater area of control. Resource Concerns: Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 606 - Subsurface Drain; 554 - Drainage Water Management

Before Situation:

Uncontrolled discharge from a subsurface drainage system enters ditches or streams, often laden with sediment and nutrients.

After Situation:

The water surface profile in the subsurface drainage system is managed in a manner which retains moisture in the soil for plant update and to allow for enhanced nutrient 

utilization. The use of automated control structures allow water levels to be monitored and adjusted remotely to allow for more active management in accordance with 

the drainage systems Drainage Water Management plan. Typical affected area for a single structure is 10 to 20 acres. A single structure with an automated slide gate may 

have its influence extended by use of buried float-activated control structures.

Feature Measure: Number of Structures

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,557.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,557.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 271.6 $869.12

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2145

Inline, fixed costs portion

Fixed cost portion of Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog type. 

Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Materials only.

Each $367.01 1 $367.01

Water Control Structure, Stoplog, 2146

Inline, variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a Water Level Control Structure, Inline stoplog 

type. Typically made of PVC or fiberglass materials. Calculate total 

variable costs by multiplying by the structure height x pipe diameter. 

Materials only.

Height x $18.68 60 $1,120.80

Diameter

Valve, Inline, < 12 inch dia. 2367 Inline valve less than 12 inch diameter to control direction and volume 

of flow within a pipeline system. Materials only.

Each $468.77 1 $468.77

Light Duty Linear Actuator 2724 12VDC aluminum light duty linear actuator with 12??? stroke and 

potentiometer. 110 lb dynamic load rating with 20:1 gear ratio, 500 lb 

static load rating.

Each $152.19 1 $152.19

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #8 - Adaptive NM

Scenario Description:

The practice scenario is for the implementation of nutrient management on a small plot, as detailed in outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 7 - Adaptive Nutrient 

Management. Scenario includes implementing replicated strip trials on a field plot to evaluate, identify and implement various nutrient use efficiency improvement 

methods for timing, rate, method of application, or source of nutrients.

Before Situation:

The practice will be installed on cropland (small grain rotation or typical corn-soybean rotation) to address water quality degradation, air quality degradation and energy 

concerns. The scenario applies to non-organic and organic operations.

After Situation:

Installation of this scenario will result in adopting the four R's of nutrient management following the procedures outlined in Agronomy Technical Note 7 - Adaptive 

Nutrient Management. Implementation involves establishing the replicated plots to evaluate one or more of the 4 R's. The plot will consist of at least 4 replicated plots 

designed, laid out, managed and evaluated with the assistance of a consultant or extension professional knowledgeable in nutrient management and experimental design 

and data collection. Results are used to make nutrient application decisions to address water quality degradation issues and nutrient use efficiencies. Yields will be 

measured and statistically analyzed and summarized following the procedures in Agronomy Technical Note 7. The yields for each plot will be adjusted to the appropriate 

moisture content.

Feature Measure: <Unknown>

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,052.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,052.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 1 $1.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 15 $1,813.95

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 14 $353.78

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 14 $168.42
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #293 - Small Scale Basic Nutrient Management

Scenario Description:

This scenario applies to small farms with diversified cropping systems which will improve the current level of management in applying nutrients. Improved level of 

management will be such to prevent nonpoint source pollution of surface and ground waters. Typical size is less than 1.0 acre. This scenario includes hand-labor as well 

as equipment.

Before Situation:

Little to no soil or manure testing is being conducted and typically lacks a nutrient budget. Application of fertilizers, including manures and amendments, are conducted 

based upon traditional fertilizer recommendations from LGU or based on historic use rates. Fields are overwintered with little or no erosion protection often times 

resulting in sheet, rill, and ephemeral erosion. Nutrients runoff into adjacent streams, tile drains, field surface drains, or other water courses is causing degradation to 

surface waters or leaching to shallow ground water sources.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements have been developed to manage nutrients according to the criteria found in Nutrient Management (590) Conservation Practice Standard 

for either organic or non-organic operations as appropriate. A nutrient budget has been developed for each field or management zone. Nutrients are applied according to 

the 4 R???s. (Right rate, Right time, Right place and Right source). Records needed to complete the nutrient budget are provided which may include variety of pre-season, 

in-season, and post-season soil nutrient and plant tissue tests and analysis; compost or manure tests; application timing, method and rate; nutrient sources; and yield data 

for each field or management zone. Nutrient runoff into adjacent streams is minimized improving water quality and preventing leaching into shallow ground water sources.

Feature Measure: planted area

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 43.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,556.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #319 - Precision Nutrient Application

Scenario Description:

The planned Precision Nutrient Application system will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS General and Additional Criteria. The Application system will 

include soil sampling methodology for variable rate application and systems. Use of additional nutrient/soil tests including chlorophyll meters, and/or spectral analysis 

may be used to further refine nutrient applications. Management of nutrients is based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient Management (apply the 

right nutrient source at the right rate, time and place) including activities to reduce nutrient loss by Assessment of comprehensive, site-specific conditions within the field. 

Nutrient management intensity must be sufficient to address site-specific risk for nutrient loss. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of Precision Nutrient 

Application system, equipment to implement the practice, implementation of the NMP and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Currently, a nutrient management system for the farm operation accounting for all know measurable nutrient sources does not exist or does not meet the Nutrient 

Management (590) CPS requirements for General and Additional Criteria. Management of nutrients is not based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient 

Management. An environmental evaluation or risk assessment for the nutrient application area has not completed. Nutrients are subject to loss through surface water 

runoff, green-house gas emissions, drainage tile, soil erosion, or to ground water from leaching in quantities that degrade soil/water quality and limit use of the intended 

purpose.

After Situation:

A Precision Nutrient Application system will be developed to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS General and Additional Criteria with nutrient management 

intensity sufficient to address site-specific risks for nutrient loss. Development and implementation of the NM system is based on site-specific risk assessment of 

comprehensive, site-specific conditions for the application of nutrients for each nutrient loss pathway that can negatively impact soil, water and air quality with excess 

nutrient loss. The NM system utilizes the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship and SMART Nutrient Management ??? the right Source, right Method, right Rate, and right Timing to 

meet both plant productivity and natural resource conservation goals. Utilizing GIS and GPS technologies, nutrients are applied based on soil test results for each grid or 

management zone using automated variable rate application equipment. Records provided annually include, the current soil test reports, planned nutrient application 

rates for each grid or management zone (prescription maps) and/or as applied maps, source, timing, and placement of all nutrients applied, actual crop yields and/or 

generated yield maps.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,391.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $84.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 40 $398.00

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 40 $70.80

Chlorophyll Reader 1125 Applicator and chlorophyll sensor includes labor. No materials Acres $12.57 40 $502.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 15 $1,813.95
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #320 - Prescription Nutrient Efficiency

Scenario Description:

The planned Precision Nutrient Efficiency system will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS general and additional criteria. Precision nutrient efficiency 

system involves the testing or evaluation of crop and/or soil during the growing season to more accurately determine if additional nutrient application(s) are needed. This 

includes methods or technologies such as PPSN (pre-plant soil nitrate test), PSNT (pre-side dress nitrogen test), LSNT (late spring soil nitrate test), CSNT (corn stalk nitrate 

test) and chlorophyll meters, and/or spectral analysis may be used to determine if additional nutrients are needed. Nitrification or urease inhibitors (as well as other 

Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer technologies recognized by Land Grant Universities) may also be used. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of additional soil 

and plant nutrient testing and analysis, in-season crop nutrient testing, equipment, labor, implementation of the NMP and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 

acres.

Before Situation:

This scenario takes a conventional cropping system where either no nutrient management or only a basic level of nutrient management is being practiced and improves it 

to address air quality (reduce emissions for N fertilizer) and/or minimize agricultural nonpoint source pollution of surface and groundwater. Application(s) of fertilizers, 

including manures and amendments, are based upon tradition and does not specifically consider the detrimental affects of improper timing or rates of nutrients, nitrous 

oxide emissions or excess nutrient build-up in the soil. Runoff transports nutrients and sediment to adjacent streams, water courses, tile drains, field surface drains, or 

other water courses causing degradation to receiving waters. Leaching transports soluble nutrients to shallow ground water sources. There is typically no environmental 

evaluation of the potential for off-site nutrient movement.

After Situation:

A Precision Nutrient Management Efficiency system will be developed to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS general and additional criteria. When 

applicable the system will also meet NOP (National Organic Program) regulations, including reducing nitrogen emissions. Implementation of the adopted efficiency 

system improves the 4R Stewardship installation which will reduce nutrient loss reducing the potential of off-site movement of nutrients. A nutrient budget is developed 

for each field or management zone annually for the crop rotation or sequence. The Nutrient Management Plan will include current soil test results, nutrient application 

rates, source, timing, and placement of all nutrients applied, risk assessments and actual crop yields. Record keeping includes documentation of as applied nutrients by 

field annually plus and State record keeping requirements.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,520.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 40 $330.80

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 2 $39.38

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 40 $445.20

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 4 $101.08
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #333 - Nutrient Management - Manure Incorporation

Scenario Description:

The scenario describes the development and implementation of a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) which will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS General 

as well Additional Criteria and utilizes manure as a nutrient source for crop production. Manure nutrient sources will be incorporated into the soil after application. This 

scenario is applicable for all manure nutrient sources (manure, compost and other organic sources of nutrients). Management of nutrients is based on the 4Rs of Nutrient 

Stewardship & SMART Nutrient Management (apply the right nutrient source at the right rate, time and place) including activities to reduce nutrient loss by Assessment of 

comprehensive, site-specific conditions within the field. Nutrient management intensity must be sufficient to address site-specific risk for nutrient loss. Payment is to 

defray the costs of implementation of the NMP and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Currently, a nutrient management plan for the farm operation accounting for all know measurable nutrient sources does not exist or does not meet the Nutrient 

Management (590) CPS requirements for General and Additional Criteria. Management of nutrients is not based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient 

Management. An environmental evaluation or risk assessment for the nutrient application area has not completed. Currently, manure applications are not incorporated 

into the soil. Nutrients are subject to loss through surface water runoff, green-house gas emissions, drainage tile, soil erosion, or to ground water from leaching in 

quantities that degrade water quality and limit use of the intended purpose. Soil quality may be degraded by excess or inadequate nutrients.

After Situation:

A Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) is developed to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS for General and Additional Criteria with nutrient management 

intensity sufficient to address site-specific risks for nutrient loss. Development and implementation of the NMP is based on site-specific risk assessment of comprehensive, 

site-specific conditions for the application of nutrients for each nutrient loss pathway that can negatively impact soil, water and air quality with excess nutrient loss. 

Manure applications are incorporated into the soil. The NMP utilizes the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship and SMART Nutrient Management ??? the right Source, right 

Method, right Rate, and right Timing to meet both plant productivity and natural resource conservation goals.

Feature Measure: Ac.

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,397.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $59.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 40 $910.40

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 4 $596.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #334 - Nutrient Management - Manure Injection

Scenario Description:

The scenario describes the development and implementation of a Nutrient Management (NM) system which will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS 

General as well as Additional Criteria and utilizes liquid manure as a nutrient source. Manure nutrients will be injected or placed subsurface. The system provides crop 

nutrient recommendations which accounts for the removal of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Management of nutrients is based on the 4Rs of Nutrient 

Stewardship & SMART Nutrient Management (apply the right nutrient source at the right rate, time and place) including activities to reduce nutrient loss by Assessment of 

comprehensive, site-specific conditions within the field. Nutrient management intensity must be sufficient to address site-specific risk for nutrient loss. Payment is to 

defray the costs of implementation of the NM system, injection of manure nutrients and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Currently, a nutrient management system for the farm operation accounting for all know measurable nutrient sources does not exist or does not meet the Nutrient 

Management (590) CPS requirements for General and Additional Criteria. Liquid manure is currently surface applied. Management of nutrients is not based on the 4Rs of 

Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient Management. An environmental evaluation or risk assessment for the nutrient application area has not completed. Nutrients are 

subject to loss through surface water runoff, green-house gas emissions, drainage tile, soil erosion, or to ground water from leaching in quantities that degrade soil/water 

quality and limit use of the intended purpose.

After Situation:

A Nutrient Management (NM) system is developed and implemented to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS for General and Additional Criteria, with 

nutrient management intensity sufficient to address site-specific risks for nutrient loss. Liquid manure applications are injected below the soil surface at appropriate depth 

according to the nutrient management system using manure injection equipment to reduce nitrogen loss through surface runoff, leaching and ammonia volatilization. 

Development and implementation of the NM system is based on site-specific risk assessment of comprehensive, site-specific conditions for the application of nutrients for 

each nutrient loss pathway that can negatively impact soil, water and air quality with excess nutrient loss. The NM system utilizes the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship and 

SMART Nutrient Management ??? the right Source, right Method, right Rate, and right Timing to meet both plant productivity and natural resource conservation goals.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,890.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $222.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Manure, compost, injection 956 Loading, hauling and injecting manure/compost by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Gallons $0.02 400000 $8,000.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #385 - Nutrient Management

Scenario Description:

The scenario describes the development and implementation of a Nutrient Management (NM) system which will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS 

General as well as Additional Criteria and utilizes synthetic fertilizer as well as animal manure as nutrient sources for crop production. The system provides crop nutrient 

recommendations which accounts for the removal of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Management of nutrients is based on the 4Rs of Nutrient 

Stewardship & SMART Nutrient Management (apply the right nutrient source at the right rate, time and place) including activities to reduce nutrient loss by Assessment of 

comprehensive, site-specific conditions within the field. Nutrient management intensity must be sufficient to address site-specific risk for nutrient loss. Payment is to 

defray the costs of implementation of the NM system and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Currently, a nutrient management system for the farm operation accounting for all know measurable nutrient sources does not exist or does not meet the Nutrient 

Management (590) CPS requirements for General and Additional Criteria. Management of nutrients is not based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient 

Management. An environmental evaluation or risk assessment for the nutrient application area has not completed. Nutrients are subject to loss through surface water 

runoff, green-house gas emissions, drainage tile, soil erosion, or to ground water from leaching in quantities that degrade soil/water quality and limit use of the intended 

purpose.

After Situation:

A Nutrient Management (NM) system is developed and implemented to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS for General and Additional Criteria, with 

nutrient management intensity sufficient to address site-specific risks for nutrient loss. Development and implementation of the NM system is based on site-specific risk 

assessment of comprehensive, site-specific conditions for the application of nutrients for each nutrient loss pathway that can negatively impact soil, water and air quality 

with excess nutrient loss. The NM system utilizes the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship and SMART Nutrient Management ??? the right Source, right Method, right Rate, and 

right Timing to meet both plant productivity and natural resource conservation goals.

Feature Measure: Ac.

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,652.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $41.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 20 $165.40

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 4 $596.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: 590 - Nutrient Management

Scenario: #386 - Nutrient Management - Non-Organic

Scenario Description:

The scenario describes the development and implementation of a Nutrient Management (NM) system which will meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS 

General as well as Specific Criteria and utilizes synthetic fertilizers as sole nutrient source for crop production. The system provides crop nutrient recommendations which 

accounts for the removal of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Management of nutrients is based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient 

Management (apply the right nutrient source at the right rate, time and place) including activities to reduce nutrient loss by Assessment of comprehensive, site-specific 

conditions within the field. Nutrient management intensity must be sufficient to address site-specific risk for nutrient loss. Payment is to defray the costs of 

implementation of the NM system and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Currently, a nutrient management system for the farm operation accounting for all know measurable nutrient sources does not exist or does not meet the Nutrient 

Management (590) CPS requirements for General and Additional Criteria. Management of nutrients is not based on the 4Rs of Nutrient Stewardship & SMART Nutrient 

Management. An environmental evaluation or risk assessment for the nutrient application area has not completed. Nutrients are subject to loss through surface water 

runoff, green-house gas emissions, drainage tile, soil erosion, or to ground water from leaching in quantities that degrade soil/water quality and limit use of the intended 

purpose.

After Situation:

A Nutrient Management (NM) system is developed and implemented to meet the current Nutrient Management (590) CPS for General and Additional Criteria, with 

nutrient management intensity sufficient to address site-specific risks for nutrient loss. Development and implementation of the NM system is based on site-specific risk 

assessment of comprehensive, site-specific conditions for the application of nutrients for each nutrient loss pathway that can negatively impact soil, water and air quality 

with excess nutrient loss. The NM system utilizes the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship and SMART Nutrient Management ??? the right Source, right Method, right Rate, and 

right Timing to meet both plant productivity and natural resource conservation goals.

Feature Measure: Ac.

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,220.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 40 $330.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: 591 - Amendments for Treatment of Agricultural Waste

Scenario: #1 - Litter Amendments for Air Quality With Partially Treated Brood Chamber

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the application of a litter treatment amendment that is approved by NRCS to the entire poultry house to reduce ammonia emissions from 

the house and facilitate manure management. An entire poultry house is treated year round for air quality impacts. In the winter, the producer or integrator treats the 

brood chamber between flocks with litter amendments solely for bird health and production. The amount being applied by the producer or integrator in winter months 

does not meet the air quality resource concerns. Additional litter amendments are added in winter for Air Quality benefits not being applied by the integrator. Litter 

amendments are applied spring through fall for entire flocks. NRCS is not responsible for the litter amendments already being applied by the integrator for the purposes 

of production and bird health. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to air quality impacts due to particulate matter and precursors, and 

objectionable odors. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590). 

Before Situation:

No litter amendments are being applied during the spring through fall months. An amendment is being applied at a lower application rate during the winter months, 

typically half the house and only two flocks. Partial winter application is solely for production purposes and the lower application rate is not enough to address the air 

quality resource concerns. The operation raises 4 flocks per year and the integrator partially treats 2 flocks in the winter months. Approximately 18.7% of the needed litter 

amendments are being applied and only during the winter months.

After Situation:

An NRCS approved amendment is applied between each flock. All flocks are optimally treated with litter amendments year-round. A typical broiler operation with 4 flocks 

in a 42??? x 500??? house (21,000 square feet) is treated to reduce the impacts on air quality. Typically 100 pounds of litter amendments per 1000 square feet are applied 

4 times annually. The total amendment applied is adjusted by 81.3% to account for the portion of the brood chamber that is receiving partial application during the winter 

months. The amendment is proven to control the odor, to reduce ammonia emissions from the litter. The selected amendment is applied in conformance with the 

manufacturer???s recommendations and the rates required. The resulting litter contains higher levels of nutrients and nutrient management plans must account for this. 

Nutrient level testing of the litter and nutrient planning shall be in conformance with CPS Nutrient Management, Code 590. The amendment successfully addresses the air 

quality impacts from objectionable odors, ammonia emissions, PM and PM precursors and bird health resource concerns. Formula to calculate the number of 1000 SF 

units: (Square Feet of house) / 1000 SF X (Number of houses) X (Number of applications/year) = Number of 1000SF/year. 21,000 SF / 1000 SF X 1 house X 4 app/yr = 84 

units of 1000SF

Feature Measure: Number of 1000SF applications per 

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 84.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,306.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Application of ag waste 2020

amendment for poultry litter

Litter amendment application performed in house. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Ton $60.83 3.4 $206.82

Materials

Ag Waste Amendment, sodium 1686

bisulfate

Sodium bisulfate poultry litter amendment. NRCS approved for air 

quality concerns to reduce ammonia emissions from the litter. Includes 

materials only.

Ton $617.50 3.4 $2,099.50
Practice: 591 - Amendments for Treatment of Agricultural Waste

Scenario: #3 - Litter Amendments applied for Air Quality resource concerns

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the application of a litter treatment amendment that is approved by NRCS to the entire poultry house to reduce ammonia emissions from 

the house and facilitate manure management. The amendment used is proven to reduce ammonia levels in the house by transforming nitrogen into a form of 

ammonium. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns from existing nutrient levels that may contribute to air quality impacts such as objectionable 

odors and ammonia emissions and impacts on bird health due to excess nutrients and pathogens. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590).

Before Situation:

Integrator does not currently apply waste treatment amendments to the litter that reduce ammonia emissions. 

After Situation:

This scenario is based on a typical poultry operation with a 2-house facility and each house size is 40' x 400', 16,000 SF. An NRCS approved amendment is applied between 

flocks, 5 flocks annually, at rate required to meet air quality resource concern, typically 100 pounds per 1000 SF. Formula to calculate the amount of amendment per 

year on a 1000 SF basis: (Square Feet of house) / 1000 SF X (Number of houses) X (Number of Applications per Year)= Number of 1000SF. 16,000 SF / 1000 SF X 2 houses 

X 5 applications/year= 160 units of 1000SF An NRCS approved amendment is applied between each flock, 5 applications, at rate required for treatment to address air 

quality resource concerns. For most products, this is 100 pounds per 1000 SF. The amendment is proven to control the odor, and to reduce ammonia emissions. The 

selected amendment is applied in conformance with the manufacturer???s recommendations and the rates required. The resulting litter contains higher levels of 

nutrients and nutrient management plans must account for this. Nutrient level testing of the litter and nutrient planning shall be in conformance with CPS Nutrient 

Management, Code 590. The amendment successfully addresses the air quality impacts of objectionable odors, ammonia emissions, PM and PM precursors and bird 

health resource concerns. 

Feature Measure: Number of 1000SF applications per 

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,426.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $33.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Application of ag waste 2020

amendment for poultry litter

Litter amendment application performed in house. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Ton $60.83 8 $486.64

Materials

Ag Waste Amendment, sodium 1686

bisulfate

Sodium bisulfate poultry litter amendment. NRCS approved for air 

quality concerns to reduce ammonia emissions from the litter. Includes 

materials only.

Ton $617.50 8 $4,940.00
Practice: 592 - Feed Management

Scenario: #18 - Animal Group

Scenario Description:

Feed ration management on an animal operation that does not have access to enough acres to spread all of its manure nutrients at an agronomic rate. The resource 

concerns are water quality degradation, excessive manure nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. The goal of the practice is to reduce the amount of nutrients in 

the raw manure so that it is easier for ???landlocked??? farmers to apply the manure at agronomic rates, thereby reducing or eliminating water quality degradation 

concerns. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Prescribed Grazing (528), Forage Harvest Management (511).

Before Situation:

Producer is feeding a higher level of protein and/or phosphorus than is needed to meet National Research Council (NRC) recommendations for a group of animals of this 

type and at this stage of production. The operation does not have all of the available acres that it needs to use the nutrients in the manure when spread at agronomic 

rates causing over application of nutrients on land affecting soil quality, which may lead to water quality degradation.

After Situation:

The scenario assumes that a specific group of animals is being evaluated. A baseline analysis of 4 samples each with 4 quarterly reports of manure, and feed will be 

completed to determine the current inputs and outputs. The producer will reduce feed protein and phosphorus levels to that of NRC recommendations for a group of 

animals of this type and at this stage of production. The producer will explore alternative feedstuffs and alternative feeding strategies to bring manure nitrogen and/or 

phosphorus levels down without hurting production of the animals or profitability of the operation. Alternative feeding strategies can include such things as grouping 

animals by similar age, sex, or stage of production, feeding based on individual rolling average production, or feeding ???homegrown??? or local feedstuffs.

Feature Measure: Group

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,346.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,346.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60

Materials

Test, Manure Analysis 306 Moisture, Total N, P, K. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $48.54 16 $776.64

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 16 $492.96
Practice: 592 - Feed Management

Scenario: #34 - Feed Additive

Scenario Description:

Feed ration management on an animal operation by inclusion of a feed additive. The resource concerns may be water quality degradation (pathogens, soluble nutrients), 

air quality (odors, green house gas). The goal of the practice is to add an approved feed additive that has been proven to reduce pathogens, or tie up soluble nutrients, or 

improve air quality by reducing odors, ammonia, or green house gases to the animal diet. For this scenario, zeolite will be added to beef and dairy rations to reduce 

ammonia emissions. Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590).

Before Situation:

Producer is feeding a balanced diet to his animals. He knows that the diet, however is leading to resource concerns by soluble nutrients or pathogens entering the surface 

water from his operation, or that odors, NOx, or Methane are affecting air quality. For this scenario, the producer knows that nitrogen loss via ammonia volatilization 

from manure is affecting air quality and that adding zeolite to the ration will decrease this effect and improve air quality for his animals.

After Situation:

The scenario assumes that a specific group of animals is being evaluated for a resource concern, and that a proven feed additive can have an effect on that concern. For 

this particular scenario, a zeolite is added to a beef or dairy ration at a rate of 2% of the daily ration. The zeolite will absorb ammonia and other compounds, resulting in 

lower nitrogen excretion and thus lower ammonia emissions from the manure and result in improved air quality. Assume that one hour of general labor will be needed 

per year per animal unit to load/unload zeolite into feed mixing equipment. Assume that the zeolite is added based on a 2% inclusion rate of the dry matter ration of 25 

pounds/day/animal unit or the amount of zeolite needed is 0.5 pounds/day/animal unit or about 0.1 tons/year/animal unit.

Feature Measure: Per Animal unit, per year

Scenario Unit: Animal Unit

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $66.11

Scenario Cost/Unit: $66.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Materials

Zeolite, Bulk 2683 Zeolite applied as a pen surface amendment or used as a feed 

ingredient. Zeolite is added to feed as a nutrition-based strategies or 

applied to pen surface as an ammonia abatement measures in livestock 

production, means of reducing ammonia emissions from concentrated 

animal feeding operations.

Ton $387.00 0.1 $38.70
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #69 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low Labor and Materials

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor and material costs will be implemented on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree 

day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $988.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $24.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 10 $49.00

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #70 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low labor only

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor costs will be implemented on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, pest habitat removal, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and 

Monitoring (field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Acres of management applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $652.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #71 - Pest Management Precision Ag

Scenario Description:

This scenario takes a conventional cropping system where either no pest management or only a basic level of pest management is being practiced and improves it to 

address air quality and/or minimize agricultural nonpoint sources pollution of surface and groundwater. The planned Pest Management system will meet the current Pest 

Management Conservation System (595) CPS general and additional criteria. Precision pest management system includes such items as pest monitoring, targeted 

applications, eliminates overlap, tissue testing, specialized nozzles etc. to further refine pesticide applications. Payment for implementation is to defray the costs of tissue 

testing, additional testing and analysis, equipment implementation of the PMCS and recordkeeping. Typical treatment area is 40 acres.

Before Situation:

Conventional pest management programs involve little or no monitoring and testing. Application of pesticides are completed annually based upon product salesmen 

recommendations that do not specifically consider the detrimental affects of inexact application methods. Fields are overwintered with little or no erosion protection 

often resulting in sheet, rill and ephemeral erosion. Runoff flows into adjacent streams, water courses, tile drains, field surface drains or other water courses causing 

degradation to receiving waters or leaching of pesticides to shallow ground water sources. There is typically no environmental evaluation of the potential for off-site 

movement. Soil health may also be detrimentally affected.

After Situation:

A precision pest management system will be developed to meet the current Pest Management Conservation System (595) CPS general and additional criteria, when 

applicable the system will also meet NOP regulations. Development and implementation of a PMCS will benefit plant productivity while reducing potential of off-site 

movement of pesticides. PMCS may include practices such as use of spot applications, proper timing of applications, more appropriate formulations etc. Additional 

monitoring and tissue testing may also be used to further refine pesticide applications. Smart sprayer and advanced nozzle technology may also be employed. Records 

will be provided annually of the current monitoring, test analysis, application rates, formulations for each field including crop yields.

Feature Measure: Acres of management applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,703.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 40 $70.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 4 $19.60

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 1 $25.27
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #72 - Plant Health PAMS activities (Small Farm - each) labor, materials and mitigation.

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor and material costs plus mitigation will be implemented on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation over 30 points.

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation over 30 points.

Feature Measure: Small farm, typically = 5Ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,184.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,184.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 27 $1,006.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 17 $2,055.81

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 3 $14.70

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Netting, Crop Protection, Large 2762

Mesh

Synthetic netting, large mesh to exclude birds and small animals. 

Approximately 6 to 7 inch mesh. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.04 87120 $3,484.80
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #75 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) High Labor, materials and mitigation.

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with high labor and material costs (weather station, netting, field sanitation, mating disruption) plus mitigation will be implemented on a large scale crop 

production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation over 30 points.

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation over 30 points.

Feature Measure: Acres of management applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,021.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $550.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 150 $12,241.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 15 $559.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 150 $4,111.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 30 $1,359.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 22 $2,660.46

Materials

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #76 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) Low Labor, materials and mitigation.

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with low labor and material costs will be implemented plus mitigation on a large scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation up to 30 points.

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure). Mitigation up to 30 points.

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,663.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $66.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 10 $49.00

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #78 - Plant Health PAMS (acs) High Labor and materials

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with high labor and material costs will be implemented on a large scale crop production area (weather station, netting, field sanitation, mating disruption 

etc.).

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Acres of Management Applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,769.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $494.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 150 $12,241.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 150 $4,111.50

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 30 $1,359.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #261 - Plant health PAMS (Small Farm - each) labor only

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor costs will be implemented on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (resistant cultivar selection, pest habitat removal, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem spots, etc. ), and 

Monitoring (field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Small farm, typically <= 5 ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $614.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $614.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: 595 - Pest Management Conservation System

Scenario: #262 - Plant Health PAMS activities (Small Farm - each) labor and materials

Scenario Description:

PAMS activities with labor and material costs will be implemented on a small scale crop production area.

Before Situation:

Before practice conditions vary widely. Conditions range from the client is not using any PAMS techniques to the client is using many different PAMS techniques for many 

different pests. In all cases at least one planned PAMS technique has risk to an identified resource concern (Plant Pest Pressure).

After Situation:

Planned Prevention (Netting to exclude insect or birds, resistant cultivar selection, etc. ), Avoidance (IWM for disease avoidance, change in rotation to avoid problem 

spots, etc. ), and Monitoring (Degree day monitoring, field scouting, etc.) activities have been implemented to help meet the minimum criteria for the identified resource 

concerns (i.e. Plant Pest Pressure).

Feature Measure: Small Farm, typically <= 5 ac

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,401.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,401.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Miscellaneous, containers, traps, 298

etc.

Pheromone Traps, Culture container with lid. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $4.90 3 $14.70

Weather Station, Basic 314 Basic Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and temperature to a home 

weather console. Includes materials only.

Each $287.20 1 $287.20

Netting, Crop Protection, Large 2762

Mesh

Synthetic netting, large mesh to exclude birds and small animals. 

Approximately 6 to 7 inch mesh. Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.04 87120 $3,484.80
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #1 - Broadbased 

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a broadbased terrace having 5:1 upstream and 5:1 downstream slopes measuring 2,500 feet in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% 

constructed in loam soils or similar in regards to workability. Channel and berm are farmed. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or 

Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of broadbased terraces measuring 2,500 feet in length, 2.5 height, and 5:1 front and back slopes is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of water and 

shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. The installed terrace is typically farmed. Associated 

practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,984.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 34 $3,702.94

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 34 $1,179.46

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #2 - Flat Channel

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths, and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a flat channel (level) terrace storing runoff with a length of 2,500 feet and side slopes of 8:1 or greater in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% 

constructed in loam soils or similar in regards to workability. Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. This practice 

addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of flat channel (level) terraces with approximately 8:1 front and back slopes, 2.5 feet height, and 2,500 feet in length is installed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. The installed terrace is typically 

farmed. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,378.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 57 $6,207.87

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 57 $1,977.33

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #3 - Grass Backed (Region)

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of terraces (2,500 feet in length) that have one relatively flat (5:1) slope and one steep (2:1) slope constructed in a field with 

slopes from 2% to 8% installed in loam soils or similar soils in regards to workability. The steep slope is established to permanent vegetation with the flatter slope farmed. 

A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact 

terrace. Vegetation of one slope is included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of terraces with one steep (2:1) and one flat (5:1) slope measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of 

water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Grassed Waterway (412) 

and Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,419.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 19 $2,069.29

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $91.05 1 $91.05

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 19 $659.11

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 40 $32.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1.5 $161.31

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #4 - Narrow Base, less than 8% slope (Region)

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes from 3% to 8% constructed in loam 

soils or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Vegetation is included for both slopes. This practice addresses Concentrated 

Flow Erosion and Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5 feet height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are 

Grassed Waterway (412) and Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,137.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 24 $2,613.84

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $91.05 1 $91.05

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 40 $32.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1.5 $161.31

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #5 - Narrow Base, greater than 8% slope (Region)

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes exceeding 8% constructed in loam soils 

or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Vegetation is included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are 

Grassed Waterway (412) and Underground Outlet (620).

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,469.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 26 $2,831.66

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $91.05 1 $91.05

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 26 $901.94

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 40 $32.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 50 $52.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 50 $37.00

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1.5 $161.31

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 2 $274.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #43 - Grass Backed 

Scenario Description:

{Only name change from 5 to 1 & 2 to 1 to Grass Back} An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope 

lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped field. The typical installation is a system of terraces (2,500 feet in length) that have one relatively flat (5:1) 

slope and one steep (2:1) slope constructed in a field with slopes from 2% to 8% installed in loam soils or similar soils in regards to workability. The steep slope is 

established to permanent vegetation with the flatter slope farmed. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include 

all equipment and forces necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and Excessive 

Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of terraces with one steep (2:1) and one flat (5:1) slope measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is installed with spacing designed to intercept flow of 

water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting 

(342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,694.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 19 $2,069.29

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 19 $659.11

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #44 - Narrow Base, less than 8% slope

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes from 3% to 8% constructed in loam 

soils or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5 feet height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical 

Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,412.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 24 $2,613.84

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 3 $135.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 600 - Terrace

Scenario: #45 - Narrow Base, greater than 8% slope

Scenario Description:

An earthen embankment with channel constructed across the field slope as part of a system to shorten slope lengths and reduce sheet, rill, and gully erosion in a cropped 

field. The typical installation is a system of narrow base terraces with 2:1 slopes, 2,500' length, and 2.5' height in a field with slopes exceeding 8% constructed in loam soils 

or similar in regards to workability. A stable outlet is provided in the form of a Grassed Waterway or Underground Outlet. Costs include all equipment and forces 

necessary to excavate, shape, and compact terrace. Permanent vegetation is established. Seeding is not included. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion and 

Excessive Sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Long slope lengths contribute to excessive sedimentation and soil erosion in cropped fields as a result of gully, rill, and sheet erosion. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. 

After Situation:

A system of narrow base terraces with approximately 2:1 front and back slopes measuring 2,500 feet in length and 2.5' height is constructed with spacing designed to 

intercept flow of water and shorten slope length to reduce erosion to acceptable levels. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. Associated practices are Critical 

Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway (412), and Underground Outlet (620). 

Feature Measure: Length of Terrace

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,745.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 26 $2,831.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 26 $901.94

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #2 - Seeded Barrier

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented for the site according to the Vegetative Barrier (601) standard. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation is 

established by seeding along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount of sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative barrier. 

Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Per 1000 Linear feet of practice inst

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $346.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.09 $1.35

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.09 $2.02

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 0.09 $1.00

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.09 $12.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #3 - Vegetative Planting

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared and implemented for the site according to the Vegetative Barrier (601) standard. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation 

such as Vetiver Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount of sediment above the leading edge of the 

vegetative barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Per 100 foot Linear feet of practice 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $860.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.01 $0.07

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 0.01 $0.08

Ground sprigging 1101 Includes costs for equipment, power unit and labor. Acres $72.39 0.01 $0.72

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 0.46 $0.52

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.01 $0.13

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 1 $858.60
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #9 - Caribbean and Virgin Island Veg Barriers with Cuttings

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial sheet and rill erosion. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the field and/or 

waterways, and the soil resource is degraded.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements for 601 are prepared for the unique site conditions and the practice is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation such as 

Vetivier Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative 

barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Length treated

Scenario Unit: 100 Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,291.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,291.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $105.43 2 $210.86

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Site Preparation, Mechanical 944 Aerator, rolling drum chopper, etc. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $97.08 0.01 $0.97

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Materials

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1 $1.05

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 1 $858.60
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #10 - Pac. Island Area Vegetative Barrier

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site according to the 601 Vegetative Barrier Standard and is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation 

such as Vetivier Grass is/are established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the 

vegetative barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Linear feet planted

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,850.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 10 $8,586.00
Practice: 601 - Vegetative Barrier

Scenario: #11 - Pacific Islands Area - Vegetative Barrier for Small Area

Scenario Description:

Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation established along the general contour of slopes for small areas needing erosion control.

Before Situation:

Significant erosion is occurring resulting in substantial transport of sediment across the slope. A large amount of sediment is subsequently delivered to the edge of the 

field and/or waterways.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements are prepared for the site according to the 601 Vegetative Barrier Standard and is implemented. A strip or strips of stiff, dense vegetation of 

a warm season grass established along the general contour of the slope that effectively settles a significant amount or sediment above the leading edge of the vegetative 

barrier. Barrier may also help to connect green areas to provide shelter for wildlife.

Feature Measure: Number of 100 ft segments

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,740.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,740.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Perennial Grass, Legume, and/or 2324

Forb Liners or Plugs, linear 

planting per 100 feet

Perennial grasses, legumes and/or forbs established in a row using 

vegetative propagules including liners or plugs. Includes materials and 

shipping.

100 Foot $858.60 10 $8,586.00
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #1 - Cool Season Annual/Perennial Species

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the implementation of herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are composed of 

cool season annual or perennial vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are resistant to lodging and are nonspreading in their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and composition needed to achieve 

the desired purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and unsheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared and implemented for the site according to the Herbaceous Wind Barrier (603) standard. Implementation of herbaceous 

wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across an entire field 

perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss, protect growing plants from damage by wind-blown soil particles, and provide 

food and cover for wildlife. The scenario includes the design and implementation of annual barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: linear feet of barrier planted

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $136.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.09 $3.67
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #6 - Small Farm Herbaceous Barrier

Scenario Description:

This scenario describes the annual implementation of herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are 

composed of annual living vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are resistant to lodging and are non-spreading in 

their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and composition needed to achieve the desired 

purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology. Establishment is done either by using light tillage or chemical application and no till drill.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and un-sheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared for the site according to the 603 Herbaceous Wind Barrier Standard and implemented. Implementation of herbaceous 

wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across an entire 

field perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss; protect growing plants from damage by wind blown soil particles, provide 

food and cover for wildlife. Payment is for the design and implementation of annual barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: Linear Feet Planted

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $335.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.5 $11.21

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.5 $67.49
Practice: 603 - Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario: #7 - Pacific Island Area Herbaceous Wind Barriers

Scenario Description:

This is for the Pacific Island Area. This scenario describes implementation of warm or cool season perennial herbaceous barriers to reduce wind velocities and wind-borne 

particulate matter. In this scenario barriers are composed of annual living vegetation. Plant materials shall be selected for local adaptation and climatic conditions and are 

resistant to lodging and are non-spreading in their habit. Barriers will be designed as close to perpendicular to prevailing winds as practical. Barrier direction, spacing, and 

composition needed to achieve the desired purpose shall be designed using the currently approved wind erosion technology. Establishment is done either by using light 

tillage or chemical application and no till drill.

Before Situation:

Typically cropland has excessive soil disturbance and unsheltered distance that results in excessive wind erosion that affect soil resources. Seedling development and 

wildlife habitat are negatively affected by wind-borne sediment and sediment-borne contaminants travelling offsite.

After Situation:

Implementation Requirements will be prepared for the site according to the 603 Herbaceous Wind Barrier Standard and implemented. Implementation of perennial 

herbaceous wind barriers will modify the flow and velocity of air dependent upon barrier height, porosity, spacing and wind speed. Orientation is generally placed across 

an entire field perpendicular to applicable prevailing wind direction. Implementation will reduce soil loss; protect growing plants from damage by wind blown soil 

particles, provide food and cover for wildlife. Payment is for the establishment of perennial barriers and required reestablishment.

Feature Measure: Feet extablished

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $123.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 0.06 $0.90

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 0.06 $1.35

Foregone Income

FI, Soybeans Irrigated 1962 Irrigated Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $295.05 0.02 $5.90

FI, Wheat Irrigated 1964 Irrigated Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $228.63 0.02 $4.57

FI, Vegetables 2033 Vegetables is Primary Crop Acres $2,088.46 0.02 $41.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2757

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

High Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $228.68 0.06 $13.72
Practice: 606 - Subsurface Drain

Scenario: #1 - Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, <= 6 Inches

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of perforated HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe) pipeline, using a drainage plow. HDPE (CPP) Single-Wall is manufactured in sizes 

(nominal diameter) from 3-inch to 24-inch; typical practice sizes range from 3-inch to 12-inch; and typical scenario size is 5-inch. Construct 2,000 feet of 5-inch, SingleWall, perforated HDPE Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), installed below ground to a minimum depth 5 feet. The unit is in weight of pipe material in pounds. 2,000 feet of 5-

inch, Single-Wall, perforated HDPE CPP weighs 0.50 lb/ft, or a total of 1,000 pounds. The typical number of mainline connections for 2,000 feet of subsurface drainline is a 

total of 3 each. Resource Concerns: Excess Water (Seasonal High Water Table); Degraded Plant Condition; Water Quality Degradation (Nutrients). Associated 

Practices: 608 - Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587 - Structure for Water Control, 533 - Pumping Plant; and 554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Before installation soil conditions are excessively wet in the spring due to poor internal soil drainage. Excess soil water is causing crop stress and delay of field operations 

(seed bed preparation, planting, etc.). 

After Situation:

The drainage modifications result in reduced plant stress due to excessive wetness caused by a seasonal high water table, or improved drainage water quality due to 

system retrofit enabling drainage water management.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,246.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, tile line plowing, 1457

earth, 60 in.

Plowing in 3 -15 inch CPP drain line into earth, 60 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching, laying, and backfilling.

Feet $2.21 2000 $4,420.00

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 1000 $2,910.00

Drainage Lateral Connection 1458 Connect 3-6 inch drainage lateral to main drain, includes excavation to 

6 foot depth, install tee on main line, connect lateral, and backfill. 

Includes material cost for tee.

Each $27.53 3 $82.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 606 - Subsurface Drain

Scenario: #2 - Enveloped Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, <= 6 Inches

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of perforated HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe) pipeline with Sand-Gravel envelope, using a drainage trencher. HDPE (CPP) SingleWall is manufactured in sizes (nominal diameter) from 3-inch to 24-inch; typical practice sizes range from 3-inch to 12-inch; and typical scenario size is 5-inch. Construct 

2,000 feet of 5-inch, Single-Wall, perforated HDPE Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), installed below ground to a minimum depth of 5 feet, and surrounded with a sand-gravel 

envelope. The unit is in weight of pipe material in pounds. 2,000 feet of 5-inch, Single-Wall, perforated HDPE CPP weighs 0.50 lb/ft, or a total of 1,000 pounds. The typical 

volume sand-gravel for 2,000 feet of 12'wide x 12' high envelope is 64 cubic yards. The typical number of mainline connections for 2,000 feet of subsurface drainline is a 

total of 3 each. Resource Concerns: Excess Water (seasonal High Water Table); Degraded Plant Condition; Water Quality Degradation (Nutrients). Associated 

Practices: 608 - Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587 - Structure for Water Control, 533 - Pumping Plant; and 554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Before installation soil conditions are excessively wet in the spring due to poor internal soil drainage. Excess soil water is causing crop stress and delay of field operations 

(seed bed preparation, planting, etc.). 

After Situation:

The drainage modifications result in reduced plant stress due to excessive wetness caused by a seasonal high water table, or improved drainage water quality due to 

system retrofit enabling drainage water management.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,194.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Track Loader, 95HP 935 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $105.43 8 $843.44

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 60 in. 1459 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 60 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching, laying 3 to 6 inch CPP drain line with envelope, and 

backfilling.

Feet $1.72 2000 $3,440.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 64 $3,591.04

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 1000 $2,910.00

Drainage Lateral Connection 1458 Connect 3-6 inch drainage lateral to main drain, includes excavation to 

6 foot depth, install tee on main line, connect lateral, and backfill. 

Includes material cost for tee.

Each $27.53 3 $82.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88

Aggregate, Shipping, Cubic Yard- 2360

mile

Mobilization of aggregate material beyond 20 miles of local delivery 

from quarry to construction site. Cubic Yard-mile (Cubic Yard * miles of 

haul).

Cubic Yard $0.38 3200 $1,216.00

Mile
Practice: 606 - Subsurface Drain

Scenario: #3 - Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Single-Wall, > 6 Inches

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe) pipeline, using a drainage plow. HDPE (CPP) Single-Wall is manufactured in sizes (nominal 

diameter) from 3-inch to 24-inch; typical practice sizes range from 3-inch to 12-inch; and typical scenario size is 10-inch. Construct 1,000 feet of 10-inch, Single-Wall, HDPE 

Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), installed below ground to a minimum depth 5 feet. The unit is in weight of pipe material in pounds. 1,000 feet of 10-inch, Single-Wall, HDPE 

CPP weighs 1.80 lb/ft, or a total of 1,800 pounds. Resource Concerns: Excess Water (Seasonal High Water Table); Degraded Plant Condition; Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 608 - Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587 - Structure for Water Control, 533 - Pumping Plant; and 

554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Before installation soil conditions are excessively wet in the spring due to poor internal soil drainage. Excess soil water is causing crop stress and delay of field operations 

(seed bed preparation, planting, etc.). 

After Situation:

The drainage modifications result in reduced plant stress due to excessive wetness caused by a seasonal high water table, or improved drainage water quality due to 

system retrofit enabling drainage water management.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,453.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, tile line plowing, 1457

earth, 60 in.

Plowing in 3 -15 inch CPP drain line into earth, 60 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching, laying, and backfilling.

Feet $2.21 1000 $2,210.00

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 1800 $5,238.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 606 - Subsurface Drain

Scenario: #4 - Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), Twin-Wall, > 6 Inches

Scenario Description:

Description: Below ground installation of HDPE (Corrugated Plastic Pipe) pipeline, using a drainage plow. HDPE (CPP) Twin-Wall is manufactured in sizes (nominal 

diameter) from 4-inch to 60-inch; typical practice sizes range from 8-inch to 15-inch; and typical scenario size is 12-inch. Construct 1,000 feet of 12-inch, Twin-Wall, HDPE 

Corrugated Plastic Pipe (CPP), installed below ground to a minimum depth 5 feet. The unit is in weight of pipe material in pounds. 1,000 feet of 12-inch, Twin-Wall, HDPE 

CPP weighs 3.20 lb/ft, or a total of 3,200 pounds. Resource Concerns: Excess Water (Seasonal High Water Table); Degraded Plant Condition; Water Quality Degradation 

(Nutrients). Associated Practices: 607 - Surface Drain, Field Ditch; 608 - Surface Drain, Main or Lateral; 587 - Structure for Water Control, 533 - Pumping Plant; and 

554 - Drainage Water Management.

Before Situation:

Before installation soil conditions are excessively wet in the spring due to poor internal soil drainage. Excess soil water is causing crop stress and delay of field operations 

(seed bed preparation, planting, etc.). 

After Situation:

The drainage modifications result in reduced plant stress due to excessive wetness caused by a seasonal high water table, or improved drainage water quality due to 

system retrofit enabling drainage water management.

Feature Measure: Length of Pipe

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,641.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trenching, Earth, 24 in. x 60 in. 1460 Trenching, earth, 24 inch wide x 60 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling.

Feet $3.37 1000 $3,370.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 64 $1,754.24

Materials

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $4.33 3200 $13,856.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 609 - Surface Roughening

Scenario: #19 - Tillage for Random Surface Roughness

Scenario Description:

Emergency Tillage on soils that are stable enough to sustain effective ridges and cloddiness and have a high wind erosion potential due to lack of surface cover. Wind 

erodibility factor (I) is less than 104.

Before Situation:

Current well -planned and properly applied wind erosion control systems have failed. Tillage operations have not effectively reduced soil erosion from wind and windborne sediment, Particulate Matter emissions occur. Crop damage from wind-borne particles can occur.

After Situation:

Emergency Tillage has been conducted to produce random roughness (RR) values large enough to achieve a 25% reduction in the potential erosion rate, or reduced wind 

erosion during the management period by 25%.

Feature Measure: Acres of Surface Roughening

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,094.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 160 $3,641.60

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00
Practice: 609 - Surface Roughening

Scenario: #20 - Tillage with Wind Erodibility factor (I) greater than 104

Scenario Description:

Emergency Tillage on soils that are stable enough to sustain effective ridges and cloddiness and have a high wind erosion potential due to lack of surface cover.

Before Situation:

Current well-planned and properly applied wind erosion control systems have failed. Tillage operations have not effectively reduced soil erosion from wind and windborne sediment, Particulate Matter emissions occur. Crop damage from wind-borne particles can occur.

After Situation:

Emergency Tillage has been conducted to produce random roughness (RR) values large enough to achieve a 25% reduction in the potential erosion rate, or reduced wind 

erosion during the management period by 25%.

Feature Measure: Acres of Surface Roughening

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,557.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Ripper or subsoiler, 16 to 36 inch 1235

depth

Deep ripper or subsoiler, (16-36 inches depth) includes tillage 

implement, power unit and labor.

Acres $25.65 160 $4,104.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00
Practice: 610 - Salinity and Sodic Soil Management

Scenario: #15 - Soil Management (non-Irrigated) 

Scenario Description:

The producer secures training in Salinity and Sodic Soil Management, analyzes subsurface conditions in areas in and around a saline seep and using information gained 

from training and field observations carrys out a Salinity and Sodic Soil Management Plan employing as applicable changes in Conservation Cropping Systems, Critical Area 

Planting, Nutrient Management and use of soil amendments. Scenario includes cost of attending a 6 hr University, NRCS, or commodity group sponsored training session 

and 40 hours of mgt labor a year to analyze available data and field situation, then review, and modify as necessary the Salinity and Sodic Soil Management Plan and 

continue to carry it out. Resource Concerns: Soil Quality Degradation - Concentration of salts or other chemicals, and Water Quality Degradation- Excessive salts in 

surface and ground waters. Associated Practices: 328 -Conservation Cropping System; 342- Critical Area Planting; and 590 - Nutrient Management. 

Before Situation:

A crop-fallow system on sodic and saline soils has resulted in saline seeps. The recharge area of the seep must be determined before the extents of the treatment can be 

planned. An analyses of the subsurface conditions in areas in and around a saline is completed on 95 acres of recharge area surrounding a 5 acre saline seep in order to 

determine groundwater gradients and limits of the recharge area. 

After Situation:

A determination of extent of recharge area has been made. The area to be treated has been identified. The producer has developed and is carrying out a Salinity and Sodic 

Soil Management Plan. Deep percolation in the recharge area is eliminated and salts no longer leach into the ground or surface water. 

Feature Measure: Acres included in Salinity and Sodic 

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,928.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #1 - Plug Conifers, hand plant

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted in the forested area where few or no forest trees are growing, the existing stand of trees needs underplanting, or the previously 

planted seedling tree stocking level is below desirable conditions. Wildlife habitat is degraded by loss of forest conditions. This resource concern addressed is degraded 

plant condition -- and inadequate structure and composition, and inadequate wildlife & fish habitat. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of trees per acre. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the 

landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Wildlife habitat is rated poor. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted on 40 acres, and the objectives of the landowner are met. The forest will provide wildlife habitat, provide a long term 

ground cover, and capture atmospheric carbon. 

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,079.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $277.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 14000 $7,700.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #2 - Bare root conifers, hand plant

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting of tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedling growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a medium density planting rate. Resource concerns addressed are degraded plant condition -- undesirable plant productivity and health, and inadequate structure and 

composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderatey to steeply sloping, too steep to be planted with a mechanical tree planter so the area is hand planted. 

Before Situation:

The land has a little/no tree cover, or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation is a before and after planting concern. Soil condition is degraded due 

to the lose of the native forest ecosystem (organic matter in top soil depleted). The main resource concerns are degraded plant condition and inadequate structure and 

composition

After Situation:

40 acres of land is established with permanent tree cover that will improve degraded plant condition, reduce soil erosion, establish wildlife habitat, sequester carbon and 

reduce invasive species presence. Establishing forest vegetation also creates corridors for wildlife movement. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,731.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $318.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 100 $2,741.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 18000 $9,900.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #3 - Bare Root Conifers, machine plant

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting of tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedling growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a medium density planting rate. The resource concerns addressed is degraded plant condition -- undesirable plant productivity and health, and inadequate structure and 

composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderatey sloping and will be planted with a mechanical tree planter. Smaller size seedlings (1-0) are planted.

Before Situation:

The land has a little or no tree cover, or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation is a before and after planting concern. Soil condition is degraded 

due to the lose of the native forest ecosystem (organic matter in top soil depleted). Native wildlife habitat is lacking. The main resource concern is degraded plant 

condition and inadequate structure and composition

After Situation:

40 acres of land is established with permanent tree coverthat will improve degraded plant condition, reduce soil erosion, establish wildlife habitat, sequester carbon and 

reduce invasive species presence. Establishing forest vegetation also creates corridors for wildlife movement. Half of planted trees have vexar tubes, or similar, installed 

to protect from animal damage. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,727.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $318.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 18 $710.64

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 18 $116.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 20 $610.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Small 1512 Containerized conifer seedlings, 4 or 6 cubic inches; or bare root conifer 

seedlings 1+0 (one-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.55 18000 $9,900.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #4 - Hand plant bare root hardwoods, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Improving the hardwood forest setting by hand planting hardwood tree seedlings. Seedlings are protected from deer browsing. The number of trees to plant is lower 

than establishing a new forest. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - undesireable productivity and health, and Inadequate structure and composition; 

inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife - habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

In an existing upland forest the present trees are poor quality, at low stocking levels, or are undesirable species. Existing conditions do not meet landonwer objectives of 

growing high quality trees. Wildlife habitat is poor due to the above described conditions. Resource concerns are degrade plant condition - undesireable productivity and 

health, and Inadequate structure and composition; inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife - habitat degradation. Prior to planting any needed vegetation control will be 

conducted first. 

After Situation:

The area of treatment is 10 acres. Bare root hardwood seedlings are planted by hand in the best locations for seedling survival. Post planting vegetation control is 

planned to ensure seedling survival. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,247.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $424.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 4500 $3,060.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #5 - Bare Root Hardwood, machine plant, no tubes, 300

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting of tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedling growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a medium density planting rate. The resource concerns addressed is degraded plant condition -- undesirable plant productivity and health, and inadequate structure and 

composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderatey sloping and will be planted with a mechanical tree planter. Smaller size seedlings (1-0) are planted.

Before Situation:

The land has a little or no tree cover, or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation is a before and after planting concern. Soil condition is degraded 

due to the lose of the native forest ecosystem (organic matter in top soil depleted). Native wildlife habitat is lacking. The main resource concern is degraded plant 

condition and inadequate structure and composition

After Situation:

10 acres of land is established with permanent tree coverthat will improve degraded plant condition, reduce soil erosion, establish wildlife habitat, sequester carbon and 

reduce invasive species presence. Establishing forest vegetation also creates corridors for wildlife movement. Half of planted trees have vexar tubes, or similar, installed 

to protect from animal damage. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,609.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $360.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 6 $236.88

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 6 $38.88

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 3000 $2,040.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 50 $50.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #6 - Bare Root Hardwood with Tubes, 150

Scenario Description:

Improving the hardwood forest setting by hand planting hardwood tree seedlings. Seedlings are protected from deer browsing. The number of trees to plant is lower 

than establishing a new forest. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - undesireable productivity and health, and Inadequate structure and composition; 

inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife - habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

In an existing upland forest the present trees are poor quality, at low stocking levels, or are undesirable species. Existing conditions do not meet landonwer objectives of 

growing high quality trees. Wildlife habitat is poor due to the above described conditions. Resource concerns are degrade plant condition - undesireable productivity and 

health, and Inadequate structure and composition; inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife - habitat degradation. Prior to planting any needed vegetation control will be 

conducted first. 

After Situation:

The area of treatment is 10 acres. Bare root hardwood seedlings are planted by hand in the best locations for seedling survival. Solid tree tubes are installed to protect 

seedlings from animal browsing damage. Post planting vegetation control is planned to ensure seedling survival. 

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,097.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,409.71

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 24 $300.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1500 $1,020.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1500 $7,935.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3000 $210.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 1500 $3,135.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #7 - Planting Potted or B&B Hardwoods

Scenario Description:

Hardwood seedlings (potted) to be planted to restablish an upland hardwood forest. Planting will be by hand. The resource setting is an area that historically was an 

upland hardwood forest. Resource concerns are degrade plant condition - undesireable productivity and health, and Inadequate structure and composition; inadequate 

habitat for fish and wildlife. 

Before Situation:

The native forest that has been removed and the land is either row cropped, grazed or hayed or brushy forest. If any upland trees exist they are poor quality tree or 

undesirable species. Terrain is gently to moderately sloping with soil erosion-sheet and rill ocurring.

After Situation:

The area of treatment is 10 acres. Potted/containerized hardwood seedlings are planted by hand. Post vegetation control should be evaluated and conducted it 

necessary.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,682.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,682.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 40 $571.60
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #8 - Planting Bare Root Shrubs, no tubes

Scenario Description:

Shrubs are planted to provide a more diverse habitat on 0.5 acre at 5'x10' spacing. Plantings are in either uplands, riparina zones or bottomlands. The site lacks ground 

level habitat structure and diversity for widlife. Resource concern is inadequate habitat for fish and wildife - habitat fragmentation. 

Before Situation:

No shrubbery vegetation, or very little, is present under the forest overstory. Wildlife species that need shrub cover are not present. An adequate stand of overstory 

trees is present, but it is a single level, not multi-level. 

After Situation:

A 0.5 acre area is planted with shrubs on a 5'x10' spacing. Wildlife habitat fragmentation is reduced. Wildlife food and cover resources are improved.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $1,151.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,302.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Shrub, Seedling, Small 1506 Bare root shrub seedling, 6 to 18 inches tall, includes containerized 

seedlings less than 10 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $0.75 435 $326.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 50 $50.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #9 - Plant Containerized Stock (per plant), conifer

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted in the forested area where few or no forest trees are growing, the existing stand of trees needs underplanting, or the previously 

planted seedling tree stocking level is below desirable conditions. Wildlife habitat is degraded by loss of forest conditions. This resource concern addressed is degraded 

plant condition -- and inadequate structure and composition, and inadequate wildlife & fish habitat. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level of the forest does not meet the minimum recommended number of trees per acre. The existing condition of the forest stand does not meet the 

landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional seedlings need planting. Wildlife habitat is rated poor. 

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted on 20 acres, and the objectives of the landowner are met. The forest will provide wildlife habitat, provide a long term 

ground cover, and capture atmospheric carbon. 

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 6,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,454.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 6000 $4,080.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #10 - Hand Plant Containerized with Protection from Wildlife (per plant), w tubes

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted in the forested area where few or no forest trees growing, the existing stand of trees needs underplanting, or the previously planted 

seedling tree stocking level is below desirable conditions. Seedlings are protected from wildlife browsing. Wildlife habitat is degraded by loss of forest conditions. This 

resource concern addressed is degraded plant condition -- and inadequate structure and composition, and inadequate wildlife & fish habitat. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level does not meet the minimum recommended number of trees per acre and does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional 

seedlings need planting. Wildlife habitat is rated poor. Wildlife are known to browse tree seedlings in the area causing great damage.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted, and the objectives of the landowner are met. Seedlings are protected from widlife browsing by installing some type of 

protection devise. A forest will provide wildlife habitat, provide a long term ground and capture atmospheric carbon. 

Feature Measure: Each Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 6,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $33,612.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 100 $2,741.00

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Materials

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Medium 1514 Containerized conifer seedlings, 8 or 10 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 1+1 (two-year old seedlings that grew one year in the 

original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed), or bare root 

seedlings 2+0 (two-year old seedlings grown in their original seedbed). 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $0.68 6000 $4,080.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 3- 1560

1/4 in. x 30 in.

3-1/4 inch x 30 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $3.25 6000 $19,500.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 1581

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.17 6000 $7,020.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #11 - Hardwood in tube or cage, Conifer in cage (per plant)

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted with a post hole digger, shovel or mattock in poorly stocked forested areas where few or no forest trees growing, the existing stand of 

trees needs underplanting, or the previously planted seedling tree stocking level is below desirable conditions. Certain wildlife attributes such as hard or soft mast may be 

lacking. The number of trees planted per acre is variable because existing stocking varies. In many instances, planting areas are sloping, rocky and have competing roots 

from existing trees present which makes planting more time consuming and aplanting dibble will not work. Seedlings are protected from wildlife browsing (ie. 5' shelter). 

Supervisor instructs tree planter how to plant the the tree and erect the shelter on fisrt day and checks work for quality as planting proceeds. Wildlife habitat is degraded 

by loss of forest conditions. This resource concern addressed is degraded plant condition -- and inadequate structure and composition, and inadequate wildlife & fish 

habitat. Typically 50 trees are planted per acre.

Before Situation:

The stocking level does not meet the minimum recommended number of trees per acre and does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional 

seedlings need planting. Wildlife habitat is rated poor. Wildlife are known to browse tree seedlings in the area causing great damage.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted, and the objectives of the landowner are met. Seedlings are protected from widlife browsing by installing some type of 

protection devise ( ie 5 ' shelter). A forest will provide wildlife habitat, provide a long term ground and capture atmospheric carbon. 

Feature Measure: number of trees and shelters/cages

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,109.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 18 $493.38

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 50 $64.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 50 $333.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 100 $7.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 50 $121.50
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #12 - Hardwood Hand Plant, no Tube or Cage (per plant)

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted in the forested area where few or no forest trees growing, the existing stand of trees needs underplanting, or the previously planted 

seedling tree stocking level is below desirable conditions. Wildlife habitat is degraded by loss of forest conditions. This resource concern addressed is degraded plant 

condition -- and inadequate structure and composition, and inadequate wildlife & fish habitat. 

Before Situation:

The stocking level does not meet the minimum recommended number of trees per acre and does not meet the landowners objectives. To be a viable forest additional 

seedlings need planting. Wildlife habitat is rated poor. Wildlife are known to browse tree seedlings in the area causing great damage.

After Situation:

The prescribed number of trees are hand planted, and the objectives of the landowner are met. A forest will provide wildlife habitat, provide a long term ground and 

capture atmospheric carbon. 

Feature Measure: number of trees installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $747.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 100 $128.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #14 - Potted, each, tube

Scenario Description:

Planting of containerized hardwood seedlings from 3-5 gal pots in small (0-10 ac) settings where advanced growth is necessary to ensure survival w/competing 

vegeatation. Density of containerized seedlings is 200/acre.

Before Situation:

Open or cut over area covered by grasses, weeds or insufficient or inappropriate woody reproduction. This practice is used to replace and/or augment plants that are 

suited to the site based on landowner objectives. Resource Concern is Degraded Plant Condition --- Undesirable Plant Productivity and Health - Plants not adapted or 

suited. 

After Situation:

General laborers plant containerized hardwood seedlings with a post hole digger or tractor auger. Seedlings are protected from animal browsing with 4' tree shelter. 

Plants on the site are adapted and suited to landowner objectives after tree planting. 

Feature Measure: number of trees installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,395.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $26.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 16 $171.84

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Tractor, agricultural, 30 HP 1501 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of less than 50. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $18.41 16 $294.56

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 4 $45.04

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 10 $139.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 200 $2,858.00

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 200 $308.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #15 - BRHdwds, machine plant, dense, no tube

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedlining growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a medium density planting rate (680 trees/acre). The resource concerns addressed are degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and 

inadequate structure composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderately sloping and will be planted with a machine tree planter. Smaller size seedlings (1-

0) are planted.

Before Situation:

The land has little or no tree cover or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation before and after planting is a concern. Native wildlife habitat is 

lacking.

After Situation:

10 acresof land is is established with permanent tree cover that will improve degraded plant condition anad establish wildlife habitat,sequester carbon, and reduce 

invasive species presence. Establishment of forest vegetation also created corridors for wildlife movement.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,942.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $694.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 12 $473.76

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 12 $77.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 6800 $4,624.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, Material, distance > 1043

50 miles

Mobilization cost of materials for special cases where the distance from 

the supplier delivery point to the job site exceeds 50 miles. The costs for 

shipping by UPS or bulk freight shipping to a location within 50 miles of 

the job site have already been included in the component price.

Dollars $1.00 50 $50.00

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #16 - BRHdwds w tubes, 110 per acre

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedlining growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a low density planting rate (110 trees/acre). The resource concerns addressed are degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and inadequate 

structure composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderately sloping and will be planted with a machine tree planter. Smaller size seedlings (1-0) are 

planted.

Before Situation:

The land has little or no tree cover or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation before and after planting is a concern. Native wildlife habitat is 

lacking.

After Situation:

10 acresof land is is established with permanent tree cover that will improve degraded plant condition anad establish wildlife habitat,sequester carbon, and reduce 

invasive species presence. Establishment of forest vegetation also created corridors for wildlife movement.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,652.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,065.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1100 $748.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1100 $5,819.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 2200 $154.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 1100 $2,673.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #17 - BRHdwds w tubes, 300 per acre

Scenario Description:

This practice involves planting tree seedlings after the site has been prepared for seedlining growth and establishment. The productivity of the site is good and will handle 

a low-medium density planting rate (300 trees/acre). The resource concerns addressed are degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health and 

inadequate structure composition and degraded wildlife habitat. Terrain is moderately sloping and will be planted with a machine tree planter. Smaller size seedlings (1-

0) are planted.

Before Situation:

The land has little or no tree cover or is stocked with the wrong tree species. Competing vegetation before and after planting is a concern. Native wildlife habitat is 

lacking.

After Situation:

10 acresof land is is established with permanent tree cover that will improve degraded plant condition anad establish wildlife habitat,sequester carbon, and reduce 

invasive species presence. Establishment of forest vegetation also created corridors for wildlife movement.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $29,214.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,921.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 48 $600.48

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 96 $2,631.36

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 3000 $2,040.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 5 in. 1571

x 48 in.

5 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 3000 $15,870.00

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 6000 $420.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 3000 $7,290.00
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #51 - Tree/shrub Planted Area with Protection

Scenario Description:

Tree seedlings will be hand planted in a forested area where few or no forest trees are currently growing. When implemeted with the guidance of a professional forester, a 

well-stocked stand of a predetermined species composition will result. Standard forestry measures are used to provide temporary protection for planted trees, to improve 

the liklihood of successful establishment and achieve landowner objectives for future forest stand composition. Seedlings are protected by temporary 8' high fencing 

materials or poly netting, designed to be moved when regeneration is established. Resource concerns include: Degraded Plant Condition - Inadequate structure and 

composition, Undesirable plant productivity and health, and/or Inadequate wildlife & fish habitat; and/or Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface 

waters.

Before Situation:

Forest stands lack the desired species composition and/or structure, and/or have been impacted by environmental stressors and are unhealthy. Wildlife habitat is 

inadequate. Forest conditions do not meet landowner objectives. Environmental conditions are limiting to natural forest regeneration and establishment, and tree 

planting along with temporary protection will be needed. Primary resource concerns are Degraded Plant Condition - Inadequate structure and composition and 

Inadequate wildlife & fish habitat.

After Situation:

Trees have been successfully established on 20 acres of forest land. The regrowing forest exhibits the planned mix of diverse native tree species. The future forest will 

improve degraded plant condition, reduce soil erosion, establish wildlife habitat, and sequester carbon.

Feature Measure: area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,086.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,004.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 30 $826.50

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 30 $436.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 30 $1,359.00

Materials

Wire, Woven, Wildlife, 96 in. 6 High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 96 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $723.73 12 $8,684.76

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $39.65 30 $1,189.50

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 10 ft. 17 Steel Post, Studded 10 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $13.09 30 $392.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 3750 $562.50

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 38 $79.42

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 4 ft. Wide 1082 4 Foot wide game gate (8 feet tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $280.81 1 $280.81

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 6000 $4,080.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #52 - Tree/Shrub Regeneration Area with Protection

Scenario Description:

Naturally regenerate a forest stand using properly timed even-aged overstory harvesting methods and necessary site preparation. When implemented with the guidance 

of a professional forester, such silvicultural activities result in well stocked stands representative of the natural community. Standard forestry measures are used to 

provide temporary protection for regenerating trees, to improve the likelihood of successful regeneration and achieve landowner objectives for future forest stand 

composition. Seedlings are protected by temporary 8' high fencing materials or poly netting, designed to be moved when regeneration is established. Clearing of brush 

and undesirable trees is not necessary. Resource concerns include: Degraded Plant Condition - Inadequate structure and composition, Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, and/or Inadequate wildlife & fish habitat; and/or Water Quality Degradation - Excessive sediment in surface waters.

Before Situation:

Forest stands lack the desired species composition and/or structure, and/or have been impacted by environmental stressors and are unhealthy. Wildlife habitat is 

inadequate. Forest conditions do not meet landowner objectives. Environmental conditions are limiting to natural forest regeneration and establishment, and temporary 

protection will be needed. Primary resource concerns are Degraded Plant Condition - Inadequate structure and composition and Inadequate wildlife & fish habitat.

After Situation:

Natural forest regeneration has been accomplished on 20 acres of forest land. Trees are successfully established and the forest exhibits the planned mix of diverse native 

tree species. The future forest will improve degraded plant condition, reduce soil erosion, establish wildlife habitat, and sequester carbon.

Feature Measure: Area of Treatment

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,959.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $597.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Wire, Woven, Wildlife, 96 in. 6 High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 96 inch - 330 foot roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $723.73 12 $8,684.76

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $39.65 30 $1,189.50

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 10 ft. 17 Steel Post, Studded 10 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $13.09 30 $392.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 3750 $562.50

Property/Safety Signs 293 Plastic fence safety or property sign, printed on both sides with 6 predrilled holes for hanging or nailing. 7.5 x 4.75 inch. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.09 38 $79.42

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 4 ft. Wide 1082 4 Foot wide game gate (8 feet tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $280.81 1 $280.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

Scenario: #105 - Tree-Shrub Establishment - Small Acreage

Scenario Description:

Seedling (potted) to be planted for conservation purposes other than reforestation. Planting will be by hand. The resource setting is an area that historically was an upland 

forest. Resource concerns are degraded plant condition - undesirable productivity and health, and inadequate structure and composition; inadequate habitat for fish and 

wildlife.

Before Situation:

The native forest has been removed and the land is either row cropped, farmstead, or associated agricultural land. If any upland trees exist, they are poor quality or 

undesirable species. Terrain is gently to moderately sloping with soil erosion-sheet and rill occurring.

After Situation:

Typical treatment area can range from less than 1 acre to 5 acres; typical scenario based on 1 ac, 150 TPA. Potted/containerized hardwood seedlings are planted by hand. 

Post vegetation control should be evaluated and conducted, if necessary.

Feature Measure: Planted Seedling

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,857.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 3 $33.78

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 5 $62.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 35 $959.35

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 75 $584.25

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 75 $1,071.75
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #1 - Converted heavy equipment tire trough

Scenario Description:

An 8 ft. diameter heavy equipment tire trough (HETT) is installed to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that is an 

alternative to a sensitive resource. The HETT is placed on a concrete pad that extends 1.0??? beyond the trough on all sides. The concrete pad is underlain by gravel and 

geotextile. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. This watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate supply of water for livestock and or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (Code 516). Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (Code 642), Pumping Plant (Code 533), Spring Development (Code 574), or Water Harvesting Catchment (Code 636), as appropriate. A 

backflow prevention device will be installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering 

facility will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,904.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,904.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 1.5 $766.50

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1.25 $70.14

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.6 $1.28

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2 $2.10

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 2 $1.48

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Tire, 8' diameter 286 Tire, includes material cost for tank and shipping. Labor and other 

appurtenance costs not included.

Each $750.11 1 $750.11

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.08 $10.96

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #2 - 2-hole freeze-proof watering trough

Scenario Description:

A permanent, 2-hole freeze-proof watering trough is installed per manufacturer's requirements to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. The trough is placed on a concrete pad that extends 1.5??? beyond the trough on all sides 

(5???x7???x5???). The concrete pad is underlain by 4??? of gravel and geotextile. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a 

life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock and/or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Water Harvesting Catchment ((636), as appropriate. A backflow prevention device will be 

installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering facility will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,434.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,434.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 0.6 $306.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 0.5 $28.06

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.48 $1.18

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1.85 $1.94

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1.85 $1.37

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Freeze Proof, 2 hole 280 Tank, Freeze Proof with 2 drinking holes. Includes materials and 

shipping.

Each $803.72 1 $803.72

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 4 $8.32

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.07 $9.59

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #3 - 4-hole freeze-proof watering trough

Scenario Description:

A permanent, 4-hole freeze-proof watering trough is installed per manufacturer???s requirements to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. The trough is placed on a concrete pad that extends 1.5??? beyond the trough on all sides 

(7???x7???x5???). The concrete pad is underlain by 4??? of gravel and geotextile. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a 

life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock and/or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Water Harvesting Catchment ((636), as appropriate. A backflow prevention device will be 

installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering facility will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,970.87

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,970.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 0.8 $462.50

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2.5 $179.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2.5 $86.73

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.5 $1.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1.9 $2.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1.9 $1.41

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Freeze Proof, 4 hole 281 Tank, Freeze Proof with 4 drinking holes. Includes materials and 

shipping.

Each $1,154.50 1 $1,154.50

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 6 $12.48

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.07 $9.59

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #4 - Tank, 100 to 500 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 300-gallon polyethylene watering trough (5??? diameter) is installed to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that 

is an alternative to a sensitive resource. The trough is placed on a concrete pad that extends 1.0??? beyond the trough on all sides (7???x7???x5???). The concrete pad is 

underlain by 4??? of gravel and geotextile. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds 

the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate supply of water for livestock and/or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Water Harvesting Catchment ((636), as appropriate. A backflow prevention device will be 

installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering facility will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,134.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 0.6 $346.87

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2.5 $179.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2.5 $86.73

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 0.5 $28.06

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.5 $1.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 1.9 $2.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 1.9 $1.41

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.6 $64.52

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 6 $12.48

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.07 $9.59

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #5 - Tank, 500 to 1000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 500-gallon (6 ft. diameter) concrete tank watering trough is installed to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that 

is an alternative to a sensitive resource. The trough is placed on a 5???-thick concrete pad that extends 1.0??? beyond the trough on all sides. The concrete pad is 

underlain by gravel (4???) and geotextile. The practice includes vegetation of all areas disturbed by construction. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concern of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock and/or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (Code 516). Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (Code 642), Pumping Plant (Code 533), Spring Development (Code 574), or Water Harvesting Catchment ((Code 636), as appropriate. A 

backflow prevention device will be installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering 

facility will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,924.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 1 $511.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2.5 $179.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2.5 $86.73

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1 $56.11

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.6 $1.28

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2 $2.10

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 2 $1.48

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Concrete, 500 gallon 1049 Concrete tank for water storage, with riser and lid. Includes materials 

and delivery

Each $972.82 1 $972.82

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 8 $16.64

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.08 $10.96

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.4 $27.29

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #6 - Tank, 1000 to 1500 gallons

Scenario Description:

A 1,000-1,500 gallon steel tank (10' dia.) with bottom liner watering trough is installed to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a 

water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. The trough is placed on a 5???-thick concrete pad that extends 1.0??? beyond the trough on all sides. The 

concrete pad is underlain by gravel (4???) and geotextile. Vegetation of disturbed areas is included in practice installation. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource 

concern of inadequate supply of water for livestock and/or wildlife.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (Code 516). Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (Code 642), Pumping Plant (Code 533), Spring Development (Code 574), or Water Harvesting Catchment (Code 636), as appropriate. A 

backflow prevention device will be installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering 

facility will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,218.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2.2 $1,124.20

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 3 $215.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 1.8 $101.00

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.6 $1.28

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2 $2.10

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 2 $1.48

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Galvanized Steel 1069

Bottomless Livestock, <= 6,000 

gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $0.47 1200 $564.00

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 16 $33.28

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.08 $10.96

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #7 - Tank, greater than 1500 gallons

Scenario Description:

A >1,500 gallon steel with bottom liner watering trough constructed of approved materials, installed to provide water for livestock on a 14' x 14' x5' concrete foundation. 

Geotextile and gravel are installed under the concrete pad to protect access from livestock hooves that could cause erosion All watering facilities will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource 

concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock and or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water, degrading water quality and causing soil erosion.

After Situation:

The watering facility is installed to provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or 

provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (Code 516). Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (Code 642), Pumping Plant (Code 533), Spring Development (Code 574), or Water Harvesting Catchment (Code 636), as appropriate. A 

backflow prevention device will be installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering 

facility will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561).

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,789.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,789.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 3 $1,533.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 3 $215.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 2.4 $134.66

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 1.6 $1.28

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 2 $2.10

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 2 $1.48

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.06 $6.45

Tank, Galvanized Steel 1071

Bottomless w/liner Livestock, <= 

6,000 gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $1.05 1600 $1,680.00

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 22 $45.76

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.08 $10.96

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.04 $1.63
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.04 $2.73

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #8 - Portable Trough, less than 100 gallons

Scenario Description:

This scenario is used for a pasture rotation, Prescribed Grazing (528), or enhanced pasture management utilization, by installing a small water trough (100 gallon) for water 

supply. The trough is moved from paddock to paddock as outlined in the plan. Because the system does not flow continuously a float is needed to maintain the water 

level within the portable trough. A typical system will have six paddocks using a single trough.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the receiving 

water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

A portable heavy duty polyethylene trough is installed as part of an intensive rotational grazing management system. The trough is connected to a water supply system 

via quick coupler. The trough is secured to wooden posts next to the hydrant and protected by wooden boards attached to the posts. The watering facility is installed to 

provide water at a controlled access point to meet the livestock needs, improve animal and waste distribution/nutrient cycling, or provide a water source that is an 

alternative to a sensitive resource. All supply pipeline is installed using Livestock Pipeline (Code 516). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (Code 

642), Pumping Plant (Code 533), Spring Development (Code 574), or Water Harvesting Catchment (Code 636), as appropriate. A backflow prevention device will be 

installed on a watering facility that is connected to a well or to a domestic or municipal water supply. The area around the watering facility will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561). Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (Code 561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Number of Portable Troughs install

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $249.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $249.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Tank, Polyethylene, 100 gallon 290 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $146.42 1 $146.42

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #9 - Water Ramp, Rock on Geotextile (Region)

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering ramp is installed in a stream or pond to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that is an 

alternative to a sensitive resource. The ramp will be constructed of rock and/or gravel over a geotextile fabric. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The cost includes all materials, equipment, and labor to 

install the surfacing material. It also includes needed vegetation of disturbed areas. The watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate water for 

livestock and/or wildlife. Access to water will be restricted to the area of the ramp.

Before Situation:

Livestock have uncontrolled access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the 

receiving water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp is constructed of 640 square feet of rock and/or gravel surfacing on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation. (The 

geotextile quantity includes the necessary overlap of material.) Livestock access to the water source will be limited by fencing. All fencing will use Fence (Code 382).

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,602.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 24 $54.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 12 $9.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 0.4 $0.32

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 0.5 $0.53

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 0.5 $0.37

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.02 $2.15

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 12 $517.20

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 84 $216.72

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.02 $2.74

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.01 $0.41

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.01 $0.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #10 - Water Ramp, Rock in GeoCell on Geotextile (Region)

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering ramp is installed in a stream or pond to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that is an 

alternative to a sensitive resource. The ramp will be constructed of rock and/or gravel over a geotextile fabric. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The cost includes all materials, equipment, and labor to 

install the surfacing material. It also includes needed vegetation of disturbed areas. The watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate water for 

livestock and/or wildlife. Access to water will be restricted to the area of the ramp.

Before Situation:

Livestock have uncontrolled access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the 

receiving water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp is constructed of 640 square feet of rock and/or gravel surfacing spread 6 inches deep over 72 square yards of 4 inch cellular 

containment grid on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation (The geotextile quantity includes the necessary overlap of material.) Livestock access to the water 

source will be limited by fencing. All fencing will use Fence (Code 382).

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,267.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 24 $54.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 12 $9.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 0.4 $0.32

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 0.5 $0.53

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 0.5 $0.37

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.02 $2.15

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 72 $1,610.64

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 12 $517.20

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 84 $216.72

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.02 $2.74

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.01 $0.41

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.01 $0.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #11 - Water Ramp, Rock Riprap and gravel on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering ramp is installed in a stream or pond to provide drinking water for livestock, improve animal distribution, or provide a water source that is an 

alternative to a sensitive resource. The ramp will be constructed of rock riprap and gravel over a geotextile fabric. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The cost includes all materials, equipment, and labor to 

install the surfacing material. It also includes needed vegetation of disturbed areas. The watering facility will address the resource concern of inadequate water for 

livestock and/or wildlife. Access to water will be restricted to the area of the ramp.

Before Situation:

Livestock have uncontrolled access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering non-point source pollutants directly to the 

receiving water, grazing patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed, and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water.

After Situation:

A permanent watering ramp is constructed of 640 square feet of rock riprap (8 inches deep) and gravel surfacing (2 inches deep) on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric 

foundation. (The geotextile quantity includes the necessary overlap of material.) Livestock access to the water source will be limited by fencing. All fencing will use 

Fence (Code 382).

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,320.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 8 $871.28

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 20 $15.60

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 16 $2,311.04

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 4 $224.44

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 0.4 $0.32

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 0.5 $0.53

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 0.5 $0.37

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.02 $2.15

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.02 $2.74

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.01 $0.41

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.01 $0.68
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #18 - Underground storage reservoir

Scenario Description:

A 1,700 gallon plastic storage tank (6'x12'x6' high) is installed underground to provide water to be gravity fed to down-slope watering troughs and/or tanks for livestock.?? 

Site excavated in rocky soil to install storage tank on a 6'x12'x6' gravel pad foundation.?? Gravel installed on top of a non-woven geotextile to provide a stable base for the 

tank and also on the ground adjacent to the overflow to prevent erosion; gravel also installed on the sides and ends of the tank up to the top. Approximately 18' of topsoil 

placed on top to protect the tank and prevent freezing.?? All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets 

or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock and or wildlife, 

habitat degradation, water quality, improve grazing distribution and plant and livestock productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Livestock have access to streams, ponds and/or lakes causing shoreline and/or streambank erosion and delivering pollutants directly to the receiving water; grazing 

patterns of the livestock are poorly distributed and livestock must walk excessive distances to access water; these conditions cause soil erosion and degrade surface water 

quality.

After Situation:

A plastic storage tank is installed to provide water for livestock via down-slope watering troughs and/or tanks.?? The down-slope watering facilities improve animal grazing 

distribution and nutrient cycling.?? The underground storage tank is installed on a 6'x12'x 6??? gravel bed that sits on top of a non-woven geotextile. Associated practices: 

516 Livestock Pipeline (buried pipe for getting water to and out of the 614 storage tank; and also freeze-proof hydrants); and 614 scenarios for watering facilities where 

livestock access/drink; 561 HUAP; 620 Underground Outlet (to safely discharge overflow water); any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping 

Plant (533), or Spring Development (574) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Each watering facility

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,858.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,858.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4.5 $323.55

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2.5 $68.88

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 2 $163.22

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6.5 $198.51

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 5.7 $319.83

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 25 $20.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 25 $26.25

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 25 $18.50

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 0.13 $13.98

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 1700 $2,805.00

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 8 $20.64

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.05 $6.85

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #83 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity less than 500 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 

gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable 

materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with less than 500 

gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. 

The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The 

watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant 

productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for stabilizing disturbed 

areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence (382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,685.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 0.5 $1.13

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel Livestock, 1067

>75 - 300 gallon

Includes tank materials and float valve Gallons $1.65 250 $412.50

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 0.5 $21.55

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #84 - Permanent Drinking or Storage Capacity from 500 to 1000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with 500 to 1,000 

gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable 

materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 500 

to 1,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct 

drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for 

stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by 

using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock 

Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 750.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,094.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 2 $4.52

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel Livestock, 1068

> 300 - 1,000 gallon

Includes tank materials and float valve Gallons $1.20 750 $900.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 2 $86.20

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.631 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #85 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity greater than 1000 to 5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with greater than 

1,000 to 5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource 

concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 

greater than 1,000 to 5,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for 

storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned 

useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water 

quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and 

vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be 

addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or 

Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns 

will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,859.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 4 $9.04

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 7 $373.31

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Galvanized Steel 1069

Bottomless Livestock, <= 6,000 

gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $0.47 2000 $940.00
Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #86 - Permanent Drinking or Storage, Capacity greater than 5000 Gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with greater than 

5,000 gallons of capacity that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved 

durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of 

inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and 

health. 

 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive 

resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility as a means for providing controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials with a capacity of 

greater than 5,000 gallons of capacity, installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage or 

direct drinking access. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life 

of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility is placed on a properly prepared foundation with all required materials, plumbing and vegetation for 

stabilizing disturbed areas. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by 

using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock 

Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be 

protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 10,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,315.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 7 $3,577.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 13 $29.38

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 12 $862.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 13 $356.33

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 12 $366.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 13 $693.29

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20
Tank, Galvanized Steel 1070

Bottomless Livestock, > 6,000 

gallon

Includes tank materials, shipping, and float valve, no liner Gallons $0.32 10000 $3,200.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #87 - Above ground poly storage tank <300 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having <300 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in situations 

where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water demand 

periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility with water storage capacity of <300 gallons is typically installed to provide adequate water storage capacity to ensure an adequate supply 

and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are 

constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed on a properly 

prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area 

Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations 

will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: number of Tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,675.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,675.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, <= 1073

300 gallon

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $2.18 160 $348.80

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 13 $41.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #94 - Water Ramp, Rock on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of rock and or gravel surfacing on geotextile fabric foundation. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials 

that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility includes all materials, equipment, labor and needed 

vegatation of disturbed areas to install the surfacing material and will address the resource concerns of inadequate water, soil erosion, water quality degradation and 

undesirable plant productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of 640 square feet of rock and or gravel surfacing on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric foundation for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials for providing controlled access to drinking water. The watering facility will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy 

that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or 

wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install the 

surfacing material and any needed vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring 

Development (574), Pond (378), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence (382). 

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,596.28

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 24 $54.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 12 $9.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 12 $517.20

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 84 $216.72

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #96 - Water Ramp, Rock in GeoCell on Geotextile

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of rock and or gravel surfacing in cellar containment grid place on geotextile fabric foundation. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility includes all materials, 

equipment, labor, and needed vegatation of disturbed areas to install the surfacing material and will address the resource concerns of inadequate water, soil erosion, 

water quality degradation and undesirable plant productivity and health. 

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for a watering facility for livestock or wildlife, where there is a source of water that is adequate in quantity and 

quality for the purpose, and where soils and topography are suitable for a facility to provide controlled access to drinking water for livestock or wildlife to provide daily 

water requirements, improve animal distribution to better utilize grazing resources, provide a water source that is an alternative to a sensitive resource. 

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility-water ramp as a means for providing drinking water by storing or providing controlled access for livestock or wildlife constructed of 

approved materials consisting of 640 square feet of rock and or gravel surfacing in 72 square yards of 4 inch cellar containment grid on 84 square yards of geotextile fabric 

foundation for livestock or wildlife constructed of approved materials for providing controlled access to drinking water. The watering facility will be constructed from 

approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation. The watering facility will address the resource 

concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health. The watering facility 

includes all materials, equipment, and labor to install the surfacing material and any needed vegetation for stabilizing disturbed areas. Any needed water source 

installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), Pond (378), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as appropriate. All fencing will use Fence 

(382). 

Feature Measure: Area of Ramp

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,261.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 24 $54.24

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 12 $9.36

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Materials

GeoCell, 4 inch 1054 4-inch thick cellular confinement system, three-dimensional, 

expandable panels made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), 

polyester or another polymer material. Includes materials, labor and 

equipment for the geocell only, does not include backfill

Square Yard $22.37 72 $1,610.64

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 12 $517.20

Geotextile, non-woven, heavy 1210

weight

Non-woven greater than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.58 84 $216.72

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 0.01 $1.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #97 - Above ground poly storage tank 300 - 1000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having 300 to 1,000 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in 

situations where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water 

demand periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility with water storage capacity of 300 to 1,000 gallons is typically installed to provide adequate water storage capacity to ensure an adequate 

supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are 

constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed on a properly 

prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area 

Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation 

will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations 

will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Number of tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,292.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,292.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly enclosed Storage, 300- 1074

1000 gal

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.68 580 $974.40

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 13 $41.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #98 - Above ground poly storage tank 1000 - 3000 gallons

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility constructed of approved materials having 1,000 to 3,000 gallons of water storage capacity for an adequate quantity and quality of water in 

situations where a lower capacity water supply source such as a spring or solar pump is the only feasible water source and backup capacity is needed during peak water 

demand periods. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. Payment includes materials and labor costs for installing the storage tank. A stabilized area under and around the watering facility is not included and must be 

addressed through an associated practice of Heavy Use Area Protection (561). This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for 

livestock, habitat degradation, water quality, and undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and or wildlife, where water is not available in sufficient 

quantities at specific locations, and habitat, water quality, or plant productivity and health needs to be improved.

After Situation:

to ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife. Installation facilitates improved plant productivity and health, water quality, and habitat. All 

watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the installation and placed 

on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Pipeline (516). Any needed vegetation of disturbed areas will use 

Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting Catchment (636). Any needed water 

source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Pipeline (516) as appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where 

animal concentrations will cause resource concerns will be protected by using Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Number of tanks

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,443.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,443.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 2 $143.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Poly Enclosed Storage, 1075

>1,000

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.65 2500 $4,125.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 13 $41.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 614 - Watering Facility

Scenario: #99 - Tire Trough

Scenario Description:

A permanent watering facility for livestock and/or wildlife constructed from tires that stores adequate quantity and quality of water for storage and/or direct drinking 

access. All watering facilities will be constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful life of the 

installation. This watering facility will address the resource concerns of inadequate supply of water for livestock and/or wildlife, habitat degradation, water quality, and 

undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water to meet livestock or wildlife watering needs at a site. Animals may have access to streams or ponds, need to travel a long distance to available 

water or pasture use and rotation may be affected. This practice applies to all land uses where there is a need for new or improved watering facilities for livestock and/or 

wildlife where water is not available in sufficient quantities at specific locations; and where habitat, water quality, plant productivity and health needs to be improved. 

Resource concerns include, but may not be limited to, Plant Condition and Quality, Soil Erosion and Stream Habitat/Water Quality.

After Situation:

A permanent watering facility using a 10' diameter tire is installed with all tank materials, tank plumbing and float valve, to provide adequate water storage capacity to 

ensure an adequate supply and quality of water for livestock or wildlife for storage and/or direct drinking access and provides improved plant productivity and health, 

water quality, and habitat. All watering facilities are constructed from approved durable materials that have a life expectancy that meets or exceeds the planned useful 

life of the installation and placed on a properly prepared foundation with required plumbing. All needed pipelines are installed using Livestock Pipeline (516). Any needed 

vegetation of disturbed areas will use Critical Area Planting (342). All collectors or catchments for collecting precipitation will be addressed by using Water Harvesting 

Catchment (636). Any needed water source installation will use Water Well (642), Pumping Plant (533), Spring Development (574), or Livestock Pipeline (516) as 

appropriate. Areas around watering facilities where animal concentrations or overflow from the watering facility will cause resource concerns will be protected by using 

Heavy Use Area Protection (561) as appropriate.

Feature Measure: Capacity in Gallons

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 981.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,863.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 0.7 $157.03

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 6 $431.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 13 $356.33

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 7 $213.78

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Freeze Proof Hydrant, <= 3 ft. bury 240 Freeze Proof Hydrant, 3 foot or less bury. Materials only. Each $160.26 1 $160.26

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20

Tank, Tire, 10' diameter 287 Tire, includes material cost for tank and shipping. Labor and other 

appurtenance costs not included.

Each $1,077.10 1 $1,077.10

Dimension Lumber, Treated 1044 Treated dimension lumber with nominal thickness equal or less than 2 

inches. Includes lumber and fasteners

Board Feet $1.67 24 $40.08

Post, Wood, CCA Treated, 4-5 in. 1050

X 7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 4-5 inch dia. X 7 feet, CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $14.59 2 $29.18

Tank, Float Valve Assembly 1077 Float Valve, Stem, Swivel, Float Ball Each $102.79 1 $102.79

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 1.7 $73.27
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #1 - Pipe, no inlet, 6 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 280 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 44' deep and 24' wide. Costs 

include 6' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, trench backfill, 20' of 6' PVC outlet pipe with rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed in 

conjunction with roof runoff management or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Roof runoff or surface runoff that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

'Clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. 

Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Diversion (342), Roof Runoff Mangement (558) and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,073.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 82 $205.82

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 82 $118.08

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 71.6 $229.12

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 212.8 $619.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #2 - Pipe, no inlet, greater than 6 inches and 12 inches or less

Scenario Description:

Install 280 feet of 12' approved plastic pipe to convey storm-water from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 44' deep and 24' wide. Costs 

include 12' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, trench backfill, 20' of 12' PVC outlet pipe with rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed 

in conjunction with roof runoff management or similar practices.

Before Situation:

Roof runoff or surface runoff that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

'Clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. 

Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Diversion (342), Roof Runoff Management (558) and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,980.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 82 $205.82

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 82 $118.08

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 190 $608.00

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 737.8 $2,147.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #3 - Pipe, no inlet, greater than 12 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 300 feet of 18' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 44' deep and 24' wide. Costs 

include 18' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet (outlet pipe not seperate since component is double wall 

pipe). This practice is often installed in conjunction with roof runoff management or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Roof runoff or surface runoff that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

'Clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is contaminated by agricultural waste. 

Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Diversion (342), Roof Runoff Mangement (558) and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,610.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $28.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 82 $205.82

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 82 $118.08

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 1929 $6,384.99

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #4 - Pipe, riser, 6 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 480 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated approximately 54' deep and 15' 

wide by hydraulic excavator. Costs include 6' SDR35 plastic pipe, 8' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, 20' of 6' PVC outlet pipe with rodent 

guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,680.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 10 $1,099.20

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 105 $263.55

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Inlet, riser, 8 in. 1262 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 8 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $154.23 1 $154.23

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1204.4 $3,854.08

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 364.8 $1,061.57

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #5 - Pipe, riser, > 6 inches and <= 12 inches

Scenario Description:

Install 480 feet of 8' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 8' SDR35 plastic pipe, 10' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, 20' of 8' PVC outlet pipe with rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices.

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,665.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 10 $1,099.20

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 210 $527.10

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Inlet, riser, 10 in. 1263 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 10 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $208.47 1 $208.47

Inlet, riser, 12 in. 1264 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $651.27 1 $651.27

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2275.8 $7,282.56

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 928.8 $2,702.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #6 - Pipe, riser, greater than 12 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 18' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 64' deep and 32' wide. Costs 

include 18' HDPE pipe, an additional 6' of 18' HDPE to serve as a Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This 

practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit, including outlet 

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,186.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 10 $1,417.70

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 263 $660.13

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 10 $346.90

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 3253.6 $10,769.42

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #7 - Pipe, drop inlet, 6 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated 54' deep and 24' wide by hydraulic 

track excavator. Costs include 6' Sch 40 PVC pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall 

at outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,152.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 170 $426.70

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 170 $244.80

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1790 $5,728.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #8 - Pipe, drop inlet, > 6 inches and <= 12 inches

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 12' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 12' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is 

often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,586.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 210 $527.10

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 210 $302.40

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $4.33 1630 $7,057.90

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #9 - Pipe, drop inlet, 18 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 18' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 66' deep x 39' wide. Costs 

include 18' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often is installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,155.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 330 $828.30

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 330 $475.20

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 60 $3,366.60

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 3215 $10,641.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #10 - Pipe, drop inlet, 24 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 24' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 72' x 48' wide. Costs include 24' 

HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, 24' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. Practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,608.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $55.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 445 $1,116.95

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 445 $640.80

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 85 $4,769.35

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 5510 $18,238.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #11 - Pipe, drop inlet, 30 inch or less 

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 30' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 78' deep x 56' wide. Costs 

include 30' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practices is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,312.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 565 $1,418.15

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 565 $813.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 105 $5,891.55

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,660.76 1 $1,660.76

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 7715 $25,536.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #12 - Pipe, drop inlet, greater than 30 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 36' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 84' deep x 64' wide. Costs 

include 36' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or similar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contaminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46,788.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $93.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 690 $1,731.90

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 690 $993.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 135 $7,574.85

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,660.76 1 $1,660.76

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 9920 $32,835.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #108 - 6 inch or less pipe

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated 52' deep and 24' wide by hydraulic 

track excavator. Costs include 6' SDR-35 pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,200.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 170 $426.70

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 170 $244.80

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1180 $3,776.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #109 - 6 inch or less, Riser

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 6' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench is excavated approximately 54'' deep and 15' 

wide by trencher. Costs include 6' HDPE corrugated single wall plastic tubing, 8' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up 

stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,693.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 105 $263.55

Trencher, wheel type 1259 Wheel type Trencher, typically 350 HP with 6 foot max depth. 

Equipment only.

Hours $192.34 5 $961.70

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Inlet, riser, 8 in. 1262 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 8 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $154.23 2 $308.46

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated single 1380

wall, <= 12 in. weight priced 

Compound

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into single 

wall corrugated pipe or tubing. Materials only.

Pound $2.91 380 $1,105.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #110 - 12 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is 

often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,674.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.35

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 210 $527.10

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 210 $302.40

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $4.33 1155 $5,001.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #111 - 12 inch or less, riser

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 10' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench Excavation is 58' deep and 28' wide. Costs 

include 10' HDPE pipe, 12' Perforated PVC Riser Inlet, trench excavation, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. This practice is often installed 

in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,051.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 210 $527.10

Trencher, wheel type 1259 Wheel type Trencher, typically 350 HP with 6 foot max depth. 

Equipment only.

Hours $192.34 5 $961.70

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Inlet, riser, 10 in. 1263 Riser, polymer, complete vertical perforated UGO inlet with Tee, orifice 

plate if needed, 10 inch diameter. Materials only.

Each $208.47 2 $416.94

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1587

wall, LTE-12 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe LTE-12 inch diameter. Materials only.

Pound $4.33 1155 $5,001.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #112 - 18 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 18' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 66' deep x 39' wide. Costs 

include 18' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often is installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,155.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.31

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 330 $828.30

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 330 $475.20

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 60 $3,366.60

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 3215 $10,641.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #113 - 24 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 24' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 72' x 48' wide. Costs include 24' 

HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, 24' HDPE pipe, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at 

outlet. Practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,608.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $55.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 445 $1,116.95

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 445 $640.80

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 85 $4,769.35

Catch Basin, concrete, 2 ft.x 2 ft. x 1257

6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 2 ft. square or round, cast grate, 6 ft. 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $851.66 1 $851.66

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 5510 $18,238.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #114 - 30 inch or less

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 30' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 78' deep x 56' wide. Costs 

include 30' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practices is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,312.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 565 $1,418.15

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 565 $813.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 105 $5,891.55

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,660.76 1 $1,660.76

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 7715 $25,536.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 620 - Underground Outlet

Scenario: #115 - Greater than 30 inch

Scenario Description:

Install 500 feet of 36' approved plastic pipe to convey stormwater from one location to a suitable and stable outlet. Trench excavation is 84' deep x 64' wide. Costs 

include 36' HDPE pipe, Precast concrete drop inlet with steel grate, trench excavation, bedding material, trench backfill, rodent guard and laid up stone headwall at outlet. 

This practice is often installed in conjunction with terraces, diversions, sediment control basins, waterways or simlar practices. 

Before Situation:

Excessive sedimentation and soil erosion as a result of gully, rill or sheet erosion which exceeds 'T' from farm fields and other locations. Also, roof runoff or surface runoff 

that becomes contminated with agricultural wastes that significantly contributes to the amount of runoff that has to be stored or treated.

After Situation:

Field system meets 'T' or 'clean' storm water runoff is diverted away from an agricultural waste management system to minimize the volume of runoff that is 

contaminated by agricultural waste. Associated practices are Critical Area Planting (342), Grassed Waterway ( 412), Terrace (600), Diversion (342), Water and Sediment 

Control Basin (638), and Subsurface Drainage (606)

Feature Measure: Length of Conduit

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46,788.23

Scenario Cost/Unit: $93.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 690 $1,731.90

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 690 $993.60

Compaction, earthfill, vibratory 1260

plate

Compaction of earthfill with a walk behind vibratory plate compactor in 

typical 6-8 inch thick lifts, 2 passes. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 2 $5.02

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Rock Riprap, Placed with 44

geotextile

Rock Riprap, placed with geotextile. Includes materials, local delivery 

within 20 miles of quarry, and placement.

Cubic Yards $144.44 1 $144.44

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 135 $7,574.85

Catch Basin, concrete, 3 ft. x 3 ft. 1258

x 6 ft.

Catch Basin, Precast Concrete, 3 feet square or round, cast grate, 6 feet 

deep. Includes materials, equipment and labor.

Each $1,660.76 1 $1,660.76

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 9920 $32,835.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 627 - Wastewater Treatment ??? Milk House

Scenario: #16 - Dosing System and Bark Bed

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes a dosed treatment system with bark bed for milking parlor wastewater. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related 

to water quality degradation due to (excess nutrient, salts and pathogens). Associated practices: Nutrient Management (590), Pumping Plant (533), Fence (382), & 

Waste Storage Facility (313)

Before Situation:

Milkhouse waste water currently outlets in an untreated manner which presents potential soil, water and air quality concerns.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes that the treatment system is designed for 500 gal/day of wastewater from the milking parlor. It assumes a two tank scenario. The grease trap acts 

as the primary settling basin. The wastewater overflows into the septic tank, which is then dosed to the treatment bed (bark bed or leaching gallery). It is assumed that 

the treatment bed is dosed at 0.16 gal/square ft (3125 sq ft). To maintain bark bed performance, additional bark may need to be added every 3 to 5 years as an O&M 

task. This practice scenario reduces nutrient content, organic strength, or pathogen levels of agricultural waste; improve air quality by reducing odors and gaseous 

emissions (methane or ammonia).

Feature Measure: Design Flow

Scenario Unit: Gallons per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $42,593.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $85.19

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 101 $564.59

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 450 $576.00

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 348 $18,698.04

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 116 $90.48

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 472 $1,548.16

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 34 $1,267.52

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 123 $5,301.30

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 382 $794.56

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 936.4 $2,996.48

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 190 $951.90

Prefabricated concrete septic 1738

tank, 1500 gal

Precast concrete septic tank, 1,500 gal. Materials only. Each $1,894.86 2 $3,789.72

Dosing System, siphon 1763 Dosing system siphon with typical 3 inch diameter and 12 inch 

drawdown. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $277.48 1 $277.48

Riser, Septic Tank 2067 24 inch HDPE riser with cover. Materials only. Each $290.07 3 $870.21

Filter, Effluent, four cell, 1/16 inch 2573 A multi-faceted (four cell) filter unit designed to filter solids down to 

1/16-inch preventing solids from leaving the wastewater effluent 

pretreatment tank. Includes materials and shipping.

Each $650.00 1 $650.00
Filter, effluent, screen 2590 Effluent filter on a pressurized system, filter is stainless steel, removable 

for cleaning. Filter sizes 1/16 - 3/32 inch provides 69.52 square inch of 

open filtration area. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $297.00 1 $297.00

Filter, effluent, slit 2591 PE effluent filter cartridge with automatic shut-off ball. Provides 525 

linear feet filtration area with 1/16 inch filtration slots. Includes 

materials and shipping.

Each $438.98 1 $438.98

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 627 - Wastewater Treatment ??? Milk House

Scenario: #17 - Dosing System

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes a dosed treatment system for milking parlor wastewater that will outlet to a constructed wetland and/or vegetated treatment area and/or 

other acceptable treatment. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to (excess nutrient, salts and 

pathogens). Associated practices: Constructed Wetland (656), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Waste Transfer (634), Nutrient Management (590), Pumping Plant (533), 

Fence (382), &Waste Storage Facility (313)

Before Situation:

Milkhouse waste water currently (TEST} outlets in an untreated manner which presents potential soil, water and air quality concerns.

After Situation:

This scenario assumes that the treatment system is designed for 500 gal/day of wastewater from the milking parlor. It assumes a two tank scenario. The grease trap acts 

as the primary settling basin. The wastewater overflows into the septic tank, which is then dosed to a treatment area (constructed wetland and/or vegetated treatment 

area and/or other acceptable treatment). This practice scenario reduces nutrient content, organic strength, or pathogen levels of agricultural waste; improve air quality by 

reducing odors and gaseous emissions (methane or ammonia).

Feature Measure: Design Flow rate

Scenario Unit: Gallons per Day

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,981.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 101 $564.59

Trenching, Earth, 12 in. x 48 in. 53 Trenching, earth, 12 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes equipment and 

labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $1.28 450 $576.00

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 182 $596.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 24 $894.72

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 7 $301.70

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 716 $2,291.20

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 190 $951.90

Prefabricated concrete septic 1738

tank, 1500 gal

Precast concrete septic tank, 1,500 gal. Materials only. Each $1,894.86 2 $3,789.72

Dosing System, siphon 1763 Dosing system siphon with typical 3 inch diameter and 12 inch 

drawdown. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $277.48 1 $277.48

Riser, Septic Tank 2067 24 inch HDPE riser with cover. Materials only. Each $290.07 3 $870.21

Filter, Effluent, four cell, 1/16 inch 2573 A multi-faceted (four cell) filter unit designed to filter solids down to 

1/16-inch preventing solids from leaving the wastewater effluent 

pretreatment tank. Includes materials and shipping.

Each $650.00 1 $650.00

Filter, effluent, screen 2590 Effluent filter on a pressurized system, filter is stainless steel, removable 

for cleaning. Filter sizes 1/16 - 3/32 inch provides 69.52 square inch of 

open filtration area. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $297.00 1 $297.00

Filter, effluent, slit 2591 PE effluent filter cartridge with automatic shut-off ball. Provides 525 

linear feet filtration area with 1/16 inch filtration slots. Includes 

materials and shipping.

Each $438.98 1 $438.98

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 629 - Waste Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Litter Windrow Pasteurization

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the in house windrowing of poultry litter to promote pasteurization between flocks. The purpose of the practice is to address resource 

concerns related to water quality degradation due to (excess nutrient and pathogens) and air quality impacts (PM & PM precursors, and objectionable odors). Associated 

practices: Amendments for Treatment of Agricultural Waste (591), Waste Storage Facility (313), & Nutrient Management (590)

Before Situation:

A poultry operation typically removes part of the litter and bedding between flocks, called a cakeout. A full cleanout of litter and bedding is typically done once every 1-3 

years depending on the operation. Over time, the accumulation of poultry waste in the litter contributes to an increase in odors and high ammonia emissions in the house 

contribute to impacts on bird health. 

After Situation:

This scenario assumes 4 flocks per year in an operation with 2 - 42 x 500 square foot houses. Three (3) in-house pasteurization events will be performed annually. There 

will be a full cleanout after the 4th flock. Formula to calculate the total number of pasteurization events per year on a 1000 SF basis: (Square Feet of house) / 1000 SF X 

(Number of houses) X (Number of pasteurization events) = Number of 1000SF. 21,000 SF / 1000 SF X 2 houses X 3 events = 126 units of 1000SF In house pasteurization 

of poultry litter is achieved by windrowing the litter in the house. The process takes approximately one week. This process successfully addresses the air quality impacts 

(ammonia emissions, PM and PM precursors) and bird health resource concerns. This process also improves the quality of poultry litter that must be spread on farmland. 

Bird health is improved and bird mortality is reduced. 

Feature Measure: Surface Area of housing floor windr

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 126.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,893.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 66 $5,386.26

Aerator Attachment, 8 in., PTO 1707 Aerator attachment for mounting to tractor and PTO, 8 inch diameter. 

Equipment cost only with out tractor. Brown Bear R24C-8' or equivalent

Hours $16.40 30 $492.00

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 66 $2,015.64
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #1 - Mechanical Separation Facility

Scenario Description:

A small mechanical separation facility to partition solids, liquids, and/or associated nutrients from animal waste streams. The partitioning of the previously mentioned 

components facilitates the protection of air and water quality, protects animal health, and improves the management of an animal waste management system. 

Mechanical separators may include, but are not limited to: static inclined screens , vibratory screens, rotating screens, centrifuges, screw or roller presses, or other 

systems. Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling 

(633), Waste Transfer (634), Amendments for the Treatment of Agricultural Waste (591), Pumping Plant (533), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing 

(521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air quality 

(reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One small mechanical separation facility (a vibratory or rotating screen) installed at livestock facility before storage or treatment or after treatment, for example, after an 

anaerobic digester. Part of an animal waste management system. 

Feature Measure: Item

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $69,488.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69,488.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 10 $5,110.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Materials

Vibratory or Rotating Screen 1948 Vibratory or Rotating Screen, includes materials, shipping and 

equipment.

Each $59,990.00 1 $59,990.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #2 - Earthen Settling Structure

Scenario Description:

An earthen structure, such as a basin or a terrace or dike like structure, used to capture and separate a portion of the solids from a liquid stream from a feedlot or 

confinement facility. A concrete pad should be installed on the bottom of the basin and around outlet structures to facilitate cleanout. Removes a portion of the solids to 

facilitate waste handling and to address water quality concerns. Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester 

(366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment 

(629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air quality 

(reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One earthen settling basin structure (60 ft top width by 200 ft top length by 3 ft deep with 2.5:1 side slopes, with three screening outlet structures) constructed around or 

at a livestock feeding operation. Removes a portion of the solids that otherwise would leave with the runoff from an animal feeding operation. Part of an animal waste 

management system. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Foot of Design Storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 30,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,809.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 12 $6,937.44

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 1000 $2,260.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 1000 $3,590.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 14 $785.54

Weeping Wall 1765 Weeping wall or picket screen structure for solid settling basin. 

Materials only.

Feet $38.76 24 $930.24

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #3 - Concrete Basin

Scenario Description:

A concrete structure, such as a basin with concrete walls and floor, used to capture and separate a portion of the solids from a liquid stream from a feedlot or confinement 

facility. Removes as portion of the solids to facilitate waste handling and to address water quality concerns. Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), 

Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Pumping Plant (533), Vegetated Treatment 

Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air quality 

(reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One concrete settling basin structure (20 ft wide by 30 ft long with 3 ft high walls and weeping wall/picket structure or outlet control) constructed around or at a livestock 

feeding operation. Removes a portion of the solids that otherwise would leave with the runoff from an animal feeding operation. Part of an animal waste management 

system. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Foot of Design Storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,588.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 19 $9,709.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 16 $9,249.92

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 50 $58.50

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 50 $113.00

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 50 $179.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 31 $1,739.41

Weeping Wall 1765 Weeping wall or picket screen structure for solid settling basin. 

Materials only.

Feet $38.76 6 $232.56

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #4 - Concrete Basin, Multiple Cells, Gravity

Scenario Description:

A concrete basin containing multiple cells with concrete walls and floor. Basin cells use gravity and time to separate a portion of the solids from a liquid waste stream from 

a drylot dairy, animal production or confinement facility. Often used where manure is cleaned by flushing. Use of multiple separation cells allows for the continuous 

operation and management of the waste stream to be altered between cells thereby providing time for the solids portion to drain to be handled as a solid, according to 

the nutrient management plan. Removes a portion of the solids to facilitate waste handling and to address water quality concerns. Associated practices include 

Nutrient Management (590), Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Pumping Plant 

(533), Vegetated Treatment Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations and locations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air 

quality (reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One concrete gravity settling basin containing multiple cells. The multi cell basin structure is 70 feet wide by 80 ft long and 6 ft deep with an additional 10:1 entrance 

ramp. There are three cells to the basin with a clean out ramp the width of the structure on just one end. The center cell, used to drain the liquid portion, has 6 ft 

reinforced concrete 'T' walls with weeping wall structures. The center cell design volume is considered no more than half full to maintain drainage of the facility. The two 

outside cells collecting the separated solids (25 ft x 80 ft x 6 ft plus ramp storage) have outside walls that are designed to store the solid settled portion of the waste. The 

waste stream enters the basin at either of the outside cells via a waste transfer component, the liquid portion of the waste flows into the center cell where it is then 

pumped to a waste storage facility. The pump and long-term liquid and solid waste storage facilities are contracted separately. Basin removes a portion of the solids that 

otherwise make handling the waste stream solids content difficult to manage over time. Part of an animal waste and nutrient management system. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Foot of Design Storage

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 26,250.00

Scenario Total Cost: $172,813.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 154 $78,694.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 133 $76,889.96

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 570 $1,288.20

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 182 $653.38

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 182 $10,212.02

Weeping Wall 1765 Weeping wall or picket screen structure for solid settling basin. 

Materials only.

Feet $38.76 40 $1,550.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 632 - Waste Separation Facility

Scenario: #5 - Concrete Sand Settling Lane

Scenario Description:

A concrete structure, a concrete lane with curbs, used to capture and separate a portion of the solids, mainly sand, from a liquid stream from a confinement facility. 

Removes as portion of the solids to facilitate waste handling and to address water quality concerns. Associated practices include Nutrient Management (590), 

Composting Facility (317), Anaerobic Digester (366), Waste Storage Facility (313), Waste Recycling (633), Waste Transfer (634), Pumping Plant (533), Vegetated Treatment 

Area (635), Pond Lining or Sealing (521A-D), and Waste Treatment (629). 

Before Situation:

Applicable to situations where partitioning solids, liquids, and nutrients will facilitate the management of an animal waste management system, improve air quality 

(reduce odors), and address water quality concerns. 

After Situation:

One concrete settling lane structure (25 ft wide by 200 ft long by 0.5 ft thick) constructed around or at a livestock feeding operation. Removes a portion of the solids 

(sand) that otherwise would leave with the runoff from an animal feeding operation. Part of an animal waste management system. 

Feature Measure: Square Foot of Settling Lane Footpr

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $66,587.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 90 $45,990.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 20 $11,562.40

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 180 $406.80

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 90 $323.10

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 93 $5,218.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 3 $593.37

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #1 - Wastewater catch basin, less than or equal to 1000 gal.

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect liquids of a design volume less than 1000 gallons such as silage leachate, lot 

runoff and other contaminated liquid effluent. This may include curbs, screens, precast manholes, sumps or catch basins. The wastewater will typically be transferred 

from the collection basin to a waste storage facility through a gravity or low pressure flow conduit. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 

533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste 

Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from liquid wastewater running unchecked out of silage 

bunkers and off of animal feeding lots. 

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. The liquids contain few solids or limited 

solids that can be easily screened out without blocking the collection intake. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where the estimated design volume for wastewater transfer is less than 1000 gallons of contaminated liquid that may flow from silage 

bunkers or animal lot areas after a precipitation event. The practice scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and/or 

gutters to collect liquids. With the installation of a precast manhole with lid or catch basin with grate. The cost includes excavation, placement of bedding as needed, 

placement of structure and backfill with construction of concrete inlet collection area. Transfer pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,548.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 4 $2,044.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 2 $1,156.24

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 8 $575.20

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 4 $326.44

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 2 $20.70

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 5 $215.50

Catch Basin, concrete, 60 in dia. 1754 Precast 60-in diameter catch basin, 6 feet deep, with collar and grate 

cover. Materials only.

Each $3,643.96 1 $3,643.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #2 - Wastewater reception pit, 1000 to 5000 gal.

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect liquids of a design volume between 1000 and 5000 gallons such as silage 

leachate, lot runoff and other contaminated liquid effluent. This scenario includes a reinforced concrete manure reception pit for temporary storage and transfer of 

manure and wastewater for an animal operation. Reception Pit includes safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The wastewater will typically be transferred from the 

collection basin to a waste storage facility through a gravity or low pressure flow conduit. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, 

Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from liquid wastewater running unchecked out of silage bunkers and off of 

animal feeding lots.

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where the estimated design volume for waste collection and transfer is between 1000 and 5000 gallons of liquid waste. The practice 

scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and gutters to collect liquid slurry waste and the installation of an 8'x12'x6' 

reinforced concrete reception pit formed in place that includes safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The cost includes excavation, placement of subgrade as needed, 

forming, pouring and finishing of concrete structure and backfilling. Transfer pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 4,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,395.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 6 $3,066.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 14 $8,093.68

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 24 $1,725.60

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 8 $652.88

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 3 $31.05

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 64 $1,754.24

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 12 $517.20

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 40 $144.00

Mobilization
Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #3 - Wastewater basin, 5000 gal. and larger

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect liquids of a design volume greater than 5000 gallons such as lot runoff, 

manure slurry and other contaminated liquid effluent. The wastewater collected in this pit is intended to be transferred to final storage within a 48 hour period. This 

scenario includes a reinforced concrete manure reception pit for temporary storage and transfer of manure and wastewater for an animal operation. Reception Pit 

includes safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The wastewater will typically be transferred from the collection basin to a waste storage facility through a gravity or 

low pressure flow conduit. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste 

Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water 

and groundwater quality degradation from liquid wastewater running unchecked out of silage bunkers and off of animal feeding lots.

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where the estimated maximum design volume for wastewater collected is greater than 5000 gallons of liquid waste within 48 hours or 

before it is stored or treated. The practice scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and gutters inlet area to collect 

liquid slurry waste and the installation of an 12 ft wide x 16 ft long x 6 ft deep reinforced concrete reception pit formed in place that includes safety fence w/gate or 

solid/grated cover. The cost includes excavation, placement of subgrade as needed, forming, pouring and finishing of concrete structure and backfilling. Transfer pump if 

needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 8,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $32,162.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 11 $5,621.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 22 $12,718.64

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 32 $2,300.80

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 12 $1,020.60

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 16 $1,305.76

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 28 $855.12

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 32 $1,110.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 15 $646.50

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 60 $216.00

Mobilization
Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #4 - Medium sized wastewater reception pit with 6 inch conduit transfer pipe to waste storage pond 

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect a design volume between 1000 and 5000 gallons of liquids such as silage 

leachate, lot runoff and other contaminated liquid effluent which is then transferred through a 6' low pressure conduit to the waste storage structure. This scenario 

includes a reinforced concrete manure reception pit and a 6' PVC SDR 41 conduit to transfer the manure and wastewater to a waste storage pond. Reception Pit includes 

safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The transfer conduit consists of the pipe plus the inlet structure connection and all other fittings, trench excavation and backfill, 

labor and equipment for installation. If pumping is required for the pipe flow velocity that needs to be contracted under PS 533, Pumping Plant Associated practices may 

include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 

Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from liquid wastewater 

running unchecked out of silage bunkers and off of animal feeding lots.

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. The transfer of waste water to a waste 

storage facility is required for the CNMP.

After Situation:

This practice scenario is for the estimated design volume for waste collection and transfer of 4300 gallons of liquid waste and can be transferred under gravity or low 

pressure flow in a 6' PVC pipeline to a waste storage pond. The practice scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and 

gutters at the basin to collect liquid slurry waste and the installation of an 8'x12'x6' reinforced concrete reception pit formed in place that includes safety fence w/gate or 

solid/grated cover. The transfer pipeline is assumed to be 300 feet long, 6' PVC gasketted SDR 41 pipe with an adapter for the concrete basin, couplers, air-vac vents, all 

other fittings placed as specified by the design, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. Pipe length for contract is increased by 10% to account for required fittings. 

The cost includes excavation, placement of subgrade as needed, forming, pouring and finishing of concrete structure and backfilling as well as pipeline installation. 

Transfer pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 4,300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,881.83

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 6 $3,066.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 14 $8,093.68

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 32 $2,300.80

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 16 $1,305.76

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 3 $31.05

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 96 $2,631.36

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 24 $732.96

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 32 $1,110.08

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 32 $1,449.60

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 18 $775.80
Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 699.6 $2,238.72

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 40 $144.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #5 - Large reception pit, 8 inch pipe to treatment, plus 6 inch pipe to storage. 

Scenario Description:

Installation for a wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to collect liquids such as lot runoff, manure slurry and other contaminated liquid 

effluent. The wastewater collected in this 8600 gallon pit is intended to be transferred to final storage within a 48 hour period. The waste is transferred through an 8' 

conduit to a waste treatment location. After treatment the remaining liquids are transferred to the waste storage pond in a 6' pipeline. This scenario includes a reinforced 

concrete manure reception pit an 8' conduit to transfer the manure and wastewater to a treatment location and a secondary 6' transfer pipeline. Reception Pit includes 

safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The 8' transfer conduit and 6' transfer pipeline consists of the pipe plus the inlet structures connections and all other fittings, 

trench excavation and backfill, labor and equipment for installation. If pumping is required for the pipe flow velocity that needs to be contracted under PS 533, Pumping 

Plant Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined 

Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality 

degradation from liquid wastewater running unchecked out of silage bunkers and off of animal feeding lots.

Before Situation:

Inadequate storage is available to collect wastewater from an operation that may contaminate surface or groundwater resources. The transfer of waste water to a waste 

storage facility is required for the CNMP. Additional waste treatment is required for the waste stream prior to reaching in the waste storage pond.

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where the estimated design volume for waste collection and transfer is greater than 5000 gallons of liquid waste and can be transferred 

under gravity or low pressure flow in an 8' conduit to a waste treatment site. Then the remaining liquids will be transferred in a 6' pipeline to a waste storage pond. The 

practice scenario typically includes materials and installation of flat and formed concrete for curbs and gutters to collect liquid slurry waste and the installation of an 

8'x12'x6' reinforced concrete reception pit formed in place that includes safety fence w/gate or solid/grated cover. The first stage transfer pipeline is assumed to be 200 

feet long, 8' PVC gasketted SDR 41 pipe with an adapter for the concrete basin, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings placed as specified by the design. The second stage 

transfer pipe is assumed to be 500 feet long 6' PVC gasketted SDR 41 pipe with an adapter for the wastewater treatment system, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings 

placed as specified by the design.. Pipe length for contract is increased by 10% to account for required fittings. The cost includes excavation, placement of subgrade as 

needed, forming, pouring and finishing of concrete structure and backfilling as well as pipeline installation costs for trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. Transfer 

pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Collection volume installed

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 8,600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $43,019.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 11 $5,621.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 22 $12,718.64

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 40 $2,876.00

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 12 $1,020.60

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 24 $1,958.64

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 140 $3,837.40

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 36 $1,099.44

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 40 $1,387.60

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Materials
Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 23 $991.30

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2224.4 $7,118.08

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 60 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #6 - Concrete Channel

Scenario Description:

Installation of a concrete channel that consists of a slab with curb and footing on each side of the slab for the entire length of the channel to enable the facility manager to 

direct liquid waste to an existing collection basin and/or waste storage facility. Water quality concerns will be addressed by preventing liquid waste from 

entering surface waters, and to facilitate timely land application of manure and wastewater at agronomic rates according to the CNMP. This scenario addresses the 

potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, 

Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

Current facility operations are allowing liquid waste to flow uncontrolled during periods of precipitation events or cleaning operations such that water resources can be 

contaminated.

After Situation:

Typical installation of a 12 foot wide 100' long concrete channel that consists of a 5' thick concrete slab with curbing on each side of the slab that is 2' high, 6' thick with 

footing for the entire length. The purpose is to transfer liquids or manure slurry from one area to an existing collection basin or waste storage facility. Includes safety 

chain for equipment. Alternative configurations can consist of the installation of a more narrow or wider channel that may or may not have curbs or a deeper shaped 

channel and may include a half pipe on the bottom.

Feature Measure: Bottom surface area of concrete ch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $25,761.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 22 $11,242.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 11 $6,359.32

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 64 $1,754.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 50 $2,265.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 26 $1,120.60

Safety gate, span manure transfer 1952

channel or chute

Safety gate to span manure transfer channel at push off wall or chute 

outlet. Minimum of 4 ft. tall with openings that will not pass a 6 inch or 

larger sphere. Includes materials only.

Feet $22.48 16 $359.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #7 - Concrete Channel, push-off wall at pond and safety gate

Scenario Description:

Installation of a concrete channel that consists of a slab with curb and footing on each side of the slab for the entire length of the channel to enable the facility manager to 

direct liquid waste to a collection basin and/or waste storage facility at the end of a push-off ramp. A safety gate is installed at the end of the push-off ramp. 

Water quality concerns will be addressed by preventing liquid waste from entering surface waters, and to facilitate timely land application of manure and wastewater at 

agronomic rates according to the CNMP. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Associated practices may 

include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 

Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

Current facility operations are allowing liquid waste to flow uncontrolled during periods of precipitation events or cleaning operations such that water resources can be 

contaminated.

After Situation:

Typical installation of a 12 foot wide 100' long concrete channel that consists of a 5' thick concrete slab with curbing on each side of the slab that is 2' high, 6' thick with 

footing for the entire length. The push-off ramp is a concrete cantilever structure that allows the waste to be moved into the storage facility. The purpose is to transfer 

liquids or manure slurry from one area to a collection basin or waste storage facility. Includes safety gate for human and animal exclusion. Alternative configurations can 

consist of the installation of a more narrow or wider channel that may or may not have curbs or a deeper shaped channel and may include a half pipe on the bottom.

Feature Measure: Bottom surface area of concrete ch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,172.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $25.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 22 $11,242.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 17 $9,828.04

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 5 $51.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 98 $2,686.18

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 50 $2,265.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 26 $1,120.60

Safety gate, span manure transfer 1952

channel or chute

Safety gate to span manure transfer channel at push off wall or chute 

outlet. Minimum of 4 ft. tall with openings that will not pass a 6 inch or 

larger sphere. Includes materials only.

Feet $22.48 16 $359.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #8 - Concrete channel, to medium sized wastewater reception pit

Scenario Description:

Installation of a concrete channel that consists of a slab with curb and footing on each side of the slab for the entire length of the channel to enable the facility manager to 

direct liquid waste to a 4300 gallon wastewater collection basin and/or waste storage facility. Water quality concerns will be addressed by preventing 

liquid waste from entering surface waters, and to facilitate timely land application of manure and wastewater at agronomic rates according to the CNMP. This scenario 

addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping 

Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

Current facility operations are allowing liquid waste to flow uncontrolled during periods of precipitation events or cleaning operations such that water resources can be 

contaminated.

After Situation:

Typical installation of a 12 foot wide 100' long concrete channel that consists of a 5' thick concrete slab with curbing on each side of the slab that is 2' high, 6' thick with 

footing for the entire length. The purpose is to transfer liquids or manure slurry from one area to a 8'x12'x6' collection basin or waste storage facility. Includes safety 

chain around the basin for equipment. Alternative configurations can consist of the installation of a more narrow or wider channel that may or may not have curbs or a 

deeper shaped channel and may include a half pipe on the bottom.

Feature Measure: Bottom surface area of concrete ch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,560.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 22 $11,242.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 23 $13,296.76

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 24 $1,725.60

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 60 $2,718.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 28 $1,206.80

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 227.3 $781.91

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 50 $180.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #9 - Concrete channel, to medium reception pit, 6 inch pipe to storage.

Scenario Description:

Installation of a concrete channel that consists of a slab with curb and footing on each side of the slab for the entire length of the channel to enable the facility manager to 

direct liquid waste to a 4300 gallon collection basin and/or waste storage facility. The wastewater is then transferred from the basin to the waste storage pond through a 

6' diameter low pressure pipeline. Water quality concerns will be addressed by preventing liquid waste from entering surface waters, and to facilitate timely 

land application of manure and wastewater at agronomic rates according to the CNMP. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality 

degradation. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 

468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

Current facility operations are allowing liquid waste to flow uncontrolled during periods of precipitation events or cleaning operations such that water resources can be 

contaminated. Waste transfer structures are needed to transfer wastes to a waste storage pond

After Situation:

Typical installation of a 12 foot wide 100' long concrete channel that consists of a 5' thick concrete slab with curbing on each side of the slab that is 2' high, 6' thick with 

footing for the entire length. The waste transfer scenario is to scrape liquids or manure slurry from the waste production area down the channel to a 8'x12'x6' collection 

basin. From the basin it is then transferred through a 6' pipe 500 feet to the waste storage pond. The scenario also includes a safety chain around the basin. The transfer 

pipe is a 6' diameter gasketted PVC SDR 41 low pressure pipeline. Pipe length for contract is increased by 10% to account for required fittings. The cost includes 

excavation, placement of subgrade as needed, forming, pouring and finishing of concrete structure and backfilling as well as pipeline installation costs for trench 

excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. Transfer pump if needed must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533. Alternative configurations can consist of the 

installation of a more narrow or wider channel that may or may not have curbs or a deeper shaped channel and may include a half pipe on the bottom.

Feature Measure: Bottom surface area of concrete ch

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $44,735.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $37.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 22 $11,242.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 23 $13,296.76

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 45 $251.55

Trenching, Earth, loam, 24 in. x 48 54

in.

Trenching, earth, loam, 24 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $2.74 500 $1,370.00

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 24 $1,725.60

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 150 $4,111.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 60 $2,718.00

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 28 $1,206.80
Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1166 $3,731.20

Pipe, smooth steel, weight priced 1325 Smooth Steel pipe priced by the weight of the pipe materials. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.44 227.3 $781.91

Safety chain tractor barrier 1725 3/8 in. transport chain barrier installed to prevent tractor equipment 

from entering wastewater collection basin or pit. Material cost only.

Feet $3.60 50 $180.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #10 - Small Flush System, less than 1000 gallon per flush to reception pit, 8 inch pipe to storage.

Scenario Description:

Installation of a manure and wastewater collection system that includes materials and structures to flush waste from a concrete surface into a collection basin and 

transferred to a waste storage pond. This small flush system must have an adequate source for the flush water and will use an 8' diameter pipe. The system may include 

flush water tank, piping and valves, concrete flush lane, concrete curbs or gutter, precast manholes, sumps or catch basins. The animal waste will be transferred by a flush 

cyle released from the flush tank to rinse the concrete surface and carry the waste to a collection basin, into a pipe and to a waste storage pond. Associated practices 

may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 

Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from animal waste.

Before Situation:

A small animal production facility does not have an efficient method for collecting and transferring the animal waste produced. A source of sufficient water or wastewater 

resources are available to design a flush system to clean the production floor and collect the waste materials deposited. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable only where the water or wastewater supplies are available for operating a flush system to collect the animal waste deposited on the 

concrete surfaces. The design flush volume for a small wastewater flush system is less than 1000 gallons and requires no more than 50 feet of an 8 inch diameter pressure 

pipe for the flush pipe. The scenario includes materials and installation of a flush tank, piping and valves to manage the flush flow, concrete flush lane, concrete curbs or 

gutters to transfer the flow to a collection basin. The liquids then flow from the basin to the waste storage pond, an estimated length of 200 feet and requires an 8 inch 

diameter low pressure pipeline with an open outlet to the waste storage pond. The cost includes excavation, placement of bedding aggregate as needed, forming and 

placement of structures, conveyance pipeline with valves and structural backfill. Pump must be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: 1000 Gallons of flush water

Scenario Unit: Gallons

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,871.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $23.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 7 $3,577.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 3 $1,734.36

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 20 $1,438.00

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 4 $340.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 4 $326.44

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 60 $1,644.60

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 20 $693.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 30 $1,359.00

Materials

Tank, Poly enclosed Storage, 300- 1074

1000 gal

Water storage tanks. Includes materials and shipping only. Gallons $1.68 1000 $1,680.00

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 15 $646.50
Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 1306.3 $4,180.16

Catch Basin, concrete, 60 in dia. 1754 Precast 60-in diameter catch basin, 6 feet deep, with collar and grate 

cover. Materials only.

Each $3,643.96 1 $3,643.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #11 - Wastewater Flush Transfer System, Pipes only, 12 inch diameter

Scenario Description:

Installation of the pipe for a manure and wastewater flush system that provides the structures to utilize recycled wastewater to flush waste from a concrete surface into a 

waste storage pond. This may include pipe and valves, concrete flush lane, concrete curbs or gutter. The animal waste will be transferred by recycled flush water through 

the pipe system to rinse the concrete surface and carry the waste to a waste storage pond. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, 

Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

This scenario addresses the potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation from animal waste.

Before Situation:

An animal production facility does not have an efficient method for collecting and transferring the animal waste produced. Wastewater however is available in a sufficient 

quantity to provide a flush cycle to clean the production floor and collect the waste materials deposited. 

After Situation:

This practice scenario is suitable where wastewater can be recycled for a flush system. Supplemental piping is needed to install the recycled flush water as a means to 

collect the animal waste deposited on the concrete surfaces. The pipe design for the flush volume requires100 feet of 12 inch diameter pipe for pressure flow. The 

flushed wastes are then piped from an existing collection basin to the waste storage pond an estimated length of 200 feet through a 12 inch diameter low pressure pipe 

with an open outlet at the pond. The cost includes excavation, placement of bedding as needed, flush and conveyance pipelines with valves and pipe backfill. Pumps must 

be contracted under pumping plant, PS 533.

Feature Measure: Flush - pipes

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $23,919.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $79.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 8 $4,088.00

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 66 $368.94

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 30 $2,157.00

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 8 $652.88

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 70 $1,918.70

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 30 $1,040.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 35 $1,585.50

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 10 $533.30

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 6 $258.60

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 2721.3 $8,708.16

Mobilization
Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #12 - Hopper gravity inlet, 24 inch diameter HDPE pipeline, to waste storage facility

Scenario Description:

Gravity flow conduit is typically a large diameter water tight HDPE sanitary sewer pipe used to transfer manure by gravity from one location to another. The gravity 

transfer system typically consists of an inlet structure or hopper with an adaptor to a smooth interior large diameter HDPE pipe. The pipe conveys the slurry waste liquid 

between the waste collection point and a manure storage or waste treatment structure. Adequate head on the pipe flow or change in elevation must be available for the 

gravity system to function and should be evaluated by the design engineer. This practice includes the inlet structure, transfer pipe plus an and all other fittings, trench 

excavation and backfill, labor and equipment for installation. This conduit is part of a manure transfer system for a planned waste management or comprehensive 

nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the transport of liquid waste to a waste storage or treatment facility to prevent a water quality resource concern of 

excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of pathogens in surface water and/or excessive nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated practices may include: 

PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient 

Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

An area of waste production is separated from the waste storage facility and current operations may cause water quality concerns as it is not efficient in transporting the 

waste to the storage. The site has a change in elevation between production area and treatment or storage structure that is adequate to provide sufficient head for a 

gravity flow conduit to transport the slurry waste liquid stream.

After Situation:

Install an 80 foot long gravity transfer system of a precast collection hopper with an adaptor to a water tight smooth interior 24'diameter HDPE sanitary sewer grade pipe 

that will flow to an outlet at the site of manure treatment or storage. This scenario includes the collection hopper, pipe, inlet, outlet, couplers and all other fittings, trench 

excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be evaluated by the designing engineer to make sure there is adequate elevation drop before contracting. The 

transfer conduit will provide collection and containment of the manure slurry, thereby protecting water quality resources. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,202.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $215.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 7 $3,577.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 61 $137.86

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 33 $184.47

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 15 $46.20

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 16 $1,758.72

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 4 $41.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 36 $986.76

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 7 $373.31

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 7 $301.70

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 969.8 $3,210.04
Catch Basin, concrete, 60 in dia. 1754 Precast 60-in diameter catch basin, 6 feet deep, with collar and grate 

cover. Materials only.

Each $3,643.96 1 $3,643.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #13 - 30 inch HDPE conduit, gravity flow, from existing inlet structure

Scenario Description:

Gravity flow conduit is typically a large diameter water tight HDPE sanitary sewer pipe used to transfer manure by gravity from one location to another. The gravity 

transfer system typically consists of an existing inlet structure or hopper with attachment to a smooth interior large diameter pipe. The pipe conveys the slurry waste 

liquid between the waste collection point and a manure storage or waste treatment structure. Adequate head on the pipe flow or change in elevation must be available 

for the gravity system to function and should be evaluated by the design engineer. This practice includes the pipe attachment to an existing inlet structure and all other 

fittings, trench excavation and backfill, labor and a equipment for installation. This conduit is part of a manure transfer system for a planned waste management or 

comprehensive nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the transport of liquid waste to a waste storage or treatment facility to prevent a water quality 

resource concern of excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of pathogens in surface water and/or excessive nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated 

practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or 

Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

An area of waste production is separated from the waste storage facility and current operations may cause water quality concerns as it is not efficient in transporting the 

waste to the storage. The site has a change in elevation between production area and treatment or storage structure that is adequate to provide sufficient head for a 

gravity flow conduit to transport the slurry waste liquid stream.

After Situation:

Install a 150 foot long 30' diameter water tight HDPE pipe to transfer manure by gravity from one location to another. A gravity transfer system typically consists of a 

sealed inlet at an existing waste collection structure to a smooth interior 30' sewer grade pipe that will gravity flow to an outlet at a site of manure treatment or storage. 

This scenario includes the pipe, inlet, outlet, couplers and all other fittings, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be evaluated by the designing 

engineer to make sure there is adequate elevation drop before contracting. If required an inlet structure may be contracted under another scenario. The transfer 

conduit will provide collection and containment of the manure slurry, thereby protecting water quality resources. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 150.00

Scenario Total Cost: $24,167.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $161.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 14 $7,154.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 125 $282.50

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 57 $318.63

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 45 $138.60

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 30 $2,157.00

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 7 $72.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 30 $1,040.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 13 $693.29

Pipe, HDPE, corrugated double 1588

wall, GTE 15 in., soil tight, weight 

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into double 

wall corrugated pipe Greater Than or Equal to 15 inch diameter. 

Materials only.

Pound $3.31 2546 $8,427.26
Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #14 - 12 inch diameter, Low pressure flow, PVC conduit

Scenario Description:

Low pressure flow conduit is typically a PVC pipeline used to transfer wastewater or manure slurry by pumping from one production location to a storage or treatment 

location. Low pressure flow PVC transfer pipelines can be between 3' and 30' diameter and are designed for a pumping pressure of no more than 100 psi. The low 

pressure transfer system typically consists of an inlet structure or hopper connected to a smooth interior PVC pipe sized to deliver the design flow. This practice includes 

the pipe plus the inlet structure connection and all other fittings, trench excavation and backfill, labor and a equipment for installation. This conduit is part of a manure 

transfer system for a planned waste management or comprehensive nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the transport of liquid waste to a waste storage 

or treatment to prevent a water quality resource concern of excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of pathogens in surface water and/or excessive 

nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste 

Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. 

Before Situation:

An area of waste production is separated from the waste storage facility and current operations may cause water quality concerns. The site of waste collection or 

structure has the capacity to install a pumping plant but needs a pipeline to transfer the liquid manure slurry under low pressure from the collection site to the treatment 

or storage structure. 

After Situation:

Install a 300 foot long 12 inch diameter low pressure wastewater pipeline to transfer wastewater or manure slurry from one location to another. The low pressure flow 

situation refers to pipeflow that has an unrestricted outlet and low pumping head pressure. A pumping plant will send the liquid through a pipe inlet at an existing waste 

collection basin into a 12 inch diameter pipeline to transfer the design volume to an outlet at the wastewater treatment or storage site. This scenario includes the pipe, 

inlet connection, outlet, couplers and all other fittings, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be evaluated by the designing engineer before 

contracting. If required a pumping plant may be contracted under PS 533, Pumping Plant to support this system. The low pressure transfer conduit will provide 

collection, transfer and containment of the manure slurry, thereby protecting water quality resources. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,109.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $87.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 14 $7,154.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 97 $219.22

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 56 $313.04

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 33 $101.64

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 32 $2,300.80

Demolition, concrete 1498 Demolition and disposal of reinforced concrete structures including 

slabs and walls. Includes labor and equipment.

Cubic Yards $10.35 7 $72.45

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 64 $1,754.24

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 32 $1,110.08

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 14 $746.62

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 3336.3 $10,676.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #15 - 10 inch diameter, Low pressure flow PVC pipeline, from waste storage pond to land application site.

Scenario Description:

Low pressure flow pipeline used to transfer manure wastewater by a low pressure pump from the waste storage pond to the field where it is applied according to the 

CNMP. The pipeline moves the water from the pond through a buried mainline with low pressure outlets that spread the water on a vegetated treatment area or to a site 

where the water is applied through an existing field application system. Low pressure flow PVC transfer pipelines can be between 3' and 30' diameter and are designed 

for a pumping pressure of 100 psi or less. This practice includes the pipe plus an inlet riser structure, clean-out risers and outlet risers plus all other valves and fittings, 

trench excavation and backfill, labor and a equipment for installation. Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and 

inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow 

preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding requirements. This pipeline is part of a manure transfer system for a planned waste management 

or comprehensive nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the transport of liquid waste to a waste storage or treatment facility to prevent a water quality 

resource concern of excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of pathogens in surface water and/or excessive nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated 

practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or 

Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling; PS 635, Vegetated Treatment Area. 

Before Situation:

The waste storage structure is separated from the application fields where wastewater nutrients are needed. Soil nutrients in the near fields have high phosphorus levels 

from over application near the waste storage facility. The current application operation is high in the use of time and energy and may cause water quality concerns as it is 

not efficient in transporting the waste to the field. 

After Situation:

Install a 1000 foot long 10 inch diameter PVC gasketted IPS pipe that has an SDR of 41 and is water tight under low pressure flow to transfer the manure wastewater. An 

inlet riser and is located near the pump site of the waste storage pond and designed for the desired pumping pressure and flow volume for the application system. This 

scenario includes the pipe, inlet riser, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings, and risers placed as specified by the design, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. 

The site should be evaluated by the designing engineer to make sure the design will function. The transfer pipeline will deliver the manure slurry to the fields for 

agronomic nutrient utilization according to the CNMP, thereby protecting water quality resources. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $45,261.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1 $224.33

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 127 $709.93

Trenching, Earth, loam, 24 in. x 48 54

in.

Trenching, earth, loam, 24 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $2.74 1000 $2,740.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 70 $1,918.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 11594 $37,100.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #16 - 6 inch diameter, Pressure flow PVC pipeline, from waste storage pond to land application site.

Scenario Description:

Pressure flow pipeline used to transfer manure wastewater by pumping from the waste storage pond to the field where it is to be applied according to the CNMP. 

Pressure flow transfer pipelines can be between 3' and 12' diameter but 6' diameter is a commonly used pipe size. Pressure pipe will handle an internal pumping pressure 

between 130 and 200 psi depending on the designed pumping system and must have gasketted joints to seal for the wastewater transfer. The pressure pipe moves the 

water by pumping from the intake riser location, through a buried mainline with outlet risers spaced at 300 ft intervals for a traveler applicator. This practice includes the 

pipe plus an inlet riser structure, clean-out risers and outlet risers plus all other valves and fittings, trench excavation and backfill, labor and a equipment for installation. 

Appurtenances include: couplings, fittings, air vents, pressure relief valves, thrust blocks, risers, and inline valves, and are included in the cost of pipe material (additional 

10% of pipe material quantity). Cost of appurtenances does not include flow meters or backflow preventers. Typical installation applies to soils with no special bedding 

requirements. This pipeline is part of a manure transfer system for a planned waste management or comprehensive nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses 

the transport of liquid waste to a waste storage or treatment facility to prevent a water quality resource concern of excessive nutrients/organics and harmful levels of 

pathogens in surface water and/or excessive nutrients/organics in ground water. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping 

Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling; PS 635, 

Vegetated Treatment Area. 

Before Situation:

The waste storage structure is separated from the application fields where wastewater nutrients are needed. Soil nutrients in the near fields have high phosphorus levels 

from over application near the waste storage facility. The current application operation is high in the use of time and energy and may cause water quality concerns as it is 

not efficient in transporting the waste to the field. 

After Situation:

Install a 1000 foot long 6 inch diameter PVC gasketted IPS pipe that has an SDR of 21 and is water tight under pressure flow to transfer the manure wastewater. An inlet 

riser and is located near the pump site of the waste storage pond and designed for the desired pressure and flow for the application system. This scenario includes the 

pipe, inlet riser, couplers, air-vac vents, all other fittings, and risers placed as specified by the design, trench excavation, pipe bedding and backfill. The site should be 

evaluated by the designing engineer to make sure the design will function. The transfer pipeline will deliver the manure slurry to the fields for agronomic nutrient 

utilization according to the CNMP, thereby protecting water quality resources. 

Feature Measure: Length of pipe installed

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,103.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 1 $224.33

Earthfill, Manually Compacted 50 Earthfill, manually compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $5.59 90 $503.10

Trenching, Earth, loam, 24 in. x 48 54

in.

Trenching, earth, loam, 24 inch wide x 48 inch depth, includes 

equipment and labor for trenching and backfilling

Feet $2.74 1000 $2,740.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 70 $1,918.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00

Materials

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 4422 $14,150.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #17 - Agitator, small, mixing contents of a reception pit that is no more than 10 ft. deep.

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for a manure and wastewater agitator associated with an agricultural production operation to transfer agricultural waste product from the production 

source to a storage facility for proper utilization. This agitator is typically no more than 15 HP and is used for smaller waste storage facilities that are less than 10 feet 

deep. This scenario does not include a pump. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, 

Waste Separation Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. The waste transfer equipment is installed to 

address water quality concerns by facilitating timely land application of waste at agronomic rates according to the nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the 

potential for surface water and groundwater quality degradation.

Before Situation:

In this typical setting, the operator has a small waste storage structure from a confined animal feeding operation without an effective waste handling and transfer system 

to manage the waste stream departing from the facility. 

After Situation:

The typical installation would be for a small manure 10 HP agitator to put settled manure solids into suspension for removal from an animal waste storage structure and 

transfer to the next step of waste treatment, utilization or storage. Part of an animal waste management system to address water quality concerns. If required a 

wastewater reception pit, concrete channel or transfer conduit scenario may need to be contracted to support the operation of this waste transfer system equipment.

Feature Measure: Agitator for wastewater, installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,699.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,699.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

Materials

Manure agitator, mixing depth 1768

less than 10 feet.

Agitator to move put settled manure solids into suspension for removal 

from an animal waste storage structure. Materials only.

Each $11,894.33 1 $11,894.33

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #18 - Agitator, medium, mixing contents of a reception pit that is 10 ft to 15 ft. deep.

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for a manure and wastewater agitator associated with an agricultural production operation to transfer agricultural waste product from the storage facility 

to a site for proper utilization. This agitator is typically 30 HP and is used where the waste storage facility tank or pond is between 10 and 15 feet deep. This scenario does 

not include a pump. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation 

Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. The waste transfer equipment is installed to address water quality 

concerns by facilitating timely land application of waste at agronomic rates according to the nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the potential for surface 

water and groundwater quality degradation.

Before Situation:

In this typical setting, the operator has waste production from a confined animal feeding operation without an effective waste handling and transfer system to manage the 

waste stream departing from the facility. 

After Situation:

A typical installation would be for a medium 30 HP manure agitator to put settled manure solids into suspension for removal from an animal waste storage structure and 

transfer to the next step of waste treatment, utilization or storage. Part of an animal waste management system to address water quality concerns. If required a 

wastewater reception pit, concrete channel or transfer conduit scenario may need to be contracted to support the operation of this waste transfer system equipment.

Feature Measure: Agitator for wastewater, installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,138.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14,138.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Materials

Manure agitator, mixing depth 10 1766

to 15 feet deep

Agitator to move put settled manure solids into suspension for removal 

from an animal waste storage structure. Materials only.

Each $13,030.33 1 $13,030.33

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: 634 - Waste Transfer

Scenario: #19 - Agitator, large, mixing contents of a reception pit that is over 15 ft. deep.

Scenario Description:

This scenario is for a large manure and wastewater agitator associated with an agricultural production operation to transfer agricultural waste product from the storage 

facility to a site for proper utilization. This agitator is typically 100 HP and is used where the waste storage facility tank or pond is greater than15 feet deep. This scenario 

does not include a pump. Associated practices may include: PS 313 Waste Storage Facility; PS 533, Pumping Plant; PS 430, Irrigation Pipeline; PS 632, Waste Separation 

Facility; PS 468, Lined Waterway or Outlet; PS 590 Nutrient Management; PS 633, Waste Recycling. The waste transfer equipment is installed to address water quality 

concerns by facilitating timely land application of waste at agronomic rates according to the nutrient management plan. This scenario addresses the potential for surface 

water and groundwater quality degradation.

Before Situation:

In this typical setting, the operator has waste production from a confined animal feeding operation without an effective waste handling and transfer system to manage the 

waste stream departing from the facility. 

After Situation:

A typical installation would be for a large 100 HP manure agitator to put settled manure solids into suspension for removal from an animal waste storage structure and 

facilitate the transfer of this material to the next step of waste treatment or utilization. This agitator is for a tank deeper than 15 feet and is part of an animal waste 

management system to address water quality concerns. This covers the cost of the agitator equipment materials and labor for the electrical hook-up. 

Feature Measure: Agitator for wastewater, installed

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,460.29

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,460.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Materials

Manure agitator, mixing depth 1767

greater than 15 feet deep.

Agitator to move put settled manure solids into suspension for removal 

from an animal waste storage structure. Materials only.

Each $14,351.67 1 $14,351.67

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #1 - Graded Area, Gravity Flow Surface Application

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area or channel installed down slope from a livestock production area. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is 

properly collected and released with a controlled gravity outflow into the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This practice 

addresses water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility 

(313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant (533), Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area 

Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision Land Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629)

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes a gravel trench for distribution flow (sheet flow) into the VTA. Typically requires grading and shaping, gravel spreader trenches and 

perforated pipe to maintain sheet flow throughout the VTA. A settling basin for wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632). For 

milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted to provide pre-treatment prior to being released into the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a controlled 

release of nutrient rich wastewater into a designed vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich wastewater and 

prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,369.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,369.75

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 400 $468.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 70 $158.20

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 70 $3,927.70

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 31.1 $99.52

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 474.4 $2,376.74

Coupling, PVC, endcap, 2 in., SCH 1727

20

2 inch - PVC- SCH 40- ASTM D1785 pipe endcaps. Materials only. Each $1.10 15 $16.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #2 - Graded Area, Pumped Into A Basin, Gravity Flow Surface Application

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area or channel located upslope from the livestock production area. The topography of the site requires wastewater to be 

pumped uphill to the VTA designed system. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is properly collected at the production area and pumped uphill to a shallow 

tank or basin where it has a controlled gravity outflow into the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This practice addresses 

water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste 

Storage Facility (313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping 

Plant (533), Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision 

Land Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629).

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes the installation site to be upslope from the production area with a shallow tank or basin that provides a controlled gravity outflow 

into the VTA. Typically requires grading and shaping, gravel spreader trenches and perferated pipe to maintain sheet flow throughout the VTA. A settling basin for 

wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632) and Pumping Plant (533) to get the wastewater upslope to the VTA distrubution 

point. For milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted to provide pretreatment prior to being released into the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a 

controlled release of nutrient rich wastewater into a designed vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich 

wastewater and prevent contamination of surface and ground water resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,005.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19,005.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, slab on grade, 37

reinforced

Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed as a slab on grade 

by chute placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes 

materials, labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $511.00 2 $1,022.00

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 12 $6,937.44

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 400 $468.00

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 100 $226.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 6 $319.98

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 70 $3,927.70

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 31.1 $99.52

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 474.4 $2,376.74

Ball Valve, 4 in. 1726 4 inch ball valve, metal body. Materials only. Each $229.11 2 $458.22

Coupling, PVC, endcap, 2 in., SCH 1727

20

2 inch - PVC- SCH 40- ASTM D1785 pipe endcaps. Materials only. Each $1.10 15 $16.50

Mobilization
Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #3 - Graded Area, Mechanical Distribution

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area located adjacent to a livestock production area. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is properly collected at 

the production area and pumped to mechanically distribute wastewater onto the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This 

practice addresses water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility 

(313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant (533), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision Land 

Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629)

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes the sizing, grading and shaping of the VTA area. Typically requires grading and shaping to maintain sheet flow onto the VTA. A 

settling basin for wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632) and Pumping Plant (533) to get the wastewater to the VTA 

mechanical distribution component that is contracted using Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442). For milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted to 

provide pretreatment prior to being pumped and distributed onto the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a controlled release of nutrient rich wastewater into a designed 

vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich wastewater and prevent contamination of surface and ground water 

resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,185.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,185.03

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 16 $555.04

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #4 - Existing Vegetative Area, Gravity Flow Surface Application

Scenario Description:

An existing permanent herbaceous vegetated area that meets the requirements for a VTA and is used as an overland flow area for nutrient rich runoff treatment. A flow 

distribution component is installed to achieve sheet flow at the start of the VTA. Clean runoff is diverted where possible. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed 

nutrients on a regular basis. This practice addresses water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich runoff that can flow into surface waters or leach into 

ground water. Associated practices: Waste Storage 

Facility (313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant (533), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision Land 

Forming (462), Waste Treatment Area (629)

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 1.0 ac in size, includes gravel trenchs and perforated pipe to establish sheet flow into the VTA where an existing permanent herbaceouse vegetated area 

meets the requirements for a VTA. Does not include any grading or seeding. The VTA practice will provide a controlled release of nutrient rich runoff into an existing 

vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich runoff and prevent contamination of surface and ground water 

resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA treating wastewate

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,691.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13,691.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formed reinforced 38 Steel reinforced concrete formed and cast-in-placed in formed 

structures such as walls or suspended slabs by chute placement. Typical 

strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, labor and equipment 

to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $578.12 7 $4,046.84

Geotextile, woven 42 Woven Geotextile Fabric. Includes materials, equipment and labor Square Yard $1.17 445 $520.65

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 75 $169.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 75 $4,208.25

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 27.6 $88.32

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 593 $2,970.93

Coupling, PVC, endcap, 2 in., SCH 1727

20

2 inch - PVC- SCH 40- ASTM D1785 pipe endcaps. Materials only. Each $1.10 20 $22.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 635 - Vegetated Treatment Area

Scenario: #5 - Existing Area, Pod Sprinkler System Distribution

Scenario Description:

This is a permanent herbaceous vegetative area located adjacent to a livestock production area. Wastewater (runoff or milking parlor wastewater) is properly collected at 

the production area and pumped to mechanically distribute wastewater onto the VTA. The VTA vegetation is harvested to removed nutrients on a regular basis. This 

practice addresses water quality degradation due to uncontrolled nutrient rich wastewater that can flow into surface waters or leach into ground 

water. Associated practices: Waste Storage Facility 

(313), Fence (382), Waste Separation Facility (632), Manure Transfer (634), Irrigation System, Sprinkler (442), Roof runoff Management (558), Pumping Plant (533), 

Subsurface Drain (606), Critical Area Planting (342), Terrace (600), Nutrient Management (590), Diversion (362), Pipeline (516), Land Smoothing (466), Precision Land 

Forming (462), Waste Treatment (629)

Before Situation:

Nutrient rich wastewater is running off from an animal operation that has the potential to pollute surface waters or ponding and leaching into groundwater. 

After Situation:

Typical VTA is 2.0 ac in size. Typically does not require grading and shaping to maintain as uniform application onto the VTA is made through a mobile pod type sprinkler 

system. A settling basin for wastewater collection is contracted using Solid/Liquid Waste Separation Facility (632) and Pumping Plant (533) to get the wastewater to the 

VTA. The system is sized such that the total number of Pods will distribute wastewater to half of the VTA, 1 ac. The pods will be relocated to distribute wastewater to 

the other half of the VTA. The VTA is 400 ft x 220 ft. A 400 ft pipeline with 8 risers spaced 50 ft apart extends down one side of the VTA. Each Pod Line is 200 ft long with 

5 pods spaced at 40 ft increments. The total number of Pods is 20 (8 risers/2 x 5 pods/line = 20 pods). For milkhouse waste, Waste Treatment (629) could be contracted 

to provide pretreatment prior to being pumped and distributed onto the VTA. The VTA practice will provide a controlled release of nutrient rich wastewater onto a 

designed vegetative area for nutrient uptake. This system will improve water quality by treating nutrient rich wastewater and prevent contamination of surface and 

ground water resources. 

Feature Measure: Amount of VTA installed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,020.19

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,010.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Trencher, 8 in. 936 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $55.38 8 $443.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Irrigation, Pod System, 323

w/Appurtenances

Pod irrigation system that includes pod, pipe, sprinklers, connections, 

and appurtenances. Includes materials only.

Each $384.85 20 $7,697.00

Pipe, PVC, dia. < 18 in., weight 1323

priced

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pressure rated pipe priced by the weight of the 

pipe materials for pipes with diameters less than 18 inch. Materials 

only.

Pound $3.20 791.8 $2,533.76

Ball Valve, 4 in. 1726 4 inch ball valve, metal body. Materials only. Each $229.11 8 $1,832.88

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 638 - Water and Sediment Control Basin

Scenario: #1 - WASCOB, greater than 250 CY

Scenario Description:

Typical scenario s for the construction of 700 CY earthen embankment. Outlet is typically an underground outlet. An earthen embankment or combination ridge and 

channel generally constructed across the slope and minor watercourses to form a sediment trap and water detention basin. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road 

grader. Costs include all equipment necessary to excavate, shape, grade and compact the Water and Sediment Control Basin and mobilization of equipment. This practice 

is utilized to reduce watercourse and gully erosion, trap sediment, reduce and manage onsite and downstream runoff. Sheet and rill erosion will be controlled by other 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Farming fields with excessive slope length has resulted in multiple rills and/or ephemeral gullies that will continue to worsen over time. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. Resource concern addressed includes soil erosion and water quality by trapping 

sediment and/or reduce erosion in a field to protect riparian areas and water bodies from sediment deposition. Surface water causes erosion and the sediment (and 

potentially pesticides) to be transported into the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

After Situation:

Water and Sediment Control Basis is constructed with 700 CY of excavation/earthfill with dozer, scraper and/or road grader. Rill and/or gully erosion is reduced. If riser 

and underground outlet are needed, then include Underground Outlet (620). Include Critical Area Planting (342) where necessary to prevent erosion following 

construction activities.

Feature Measure: CY of WASCOB Embankment

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 700.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,632.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 700 $1,757.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 638 - Water and Sediment Control Basin

Scenario: #2 - WASCOB topsoil

Scenario Description:

Typical scenarios for the construction of 700 CY earthen embankment. Prior to building the embankment, 6 inches of topsoil is removed and stockpiled. Outlet is typically 

an underground outlet. An earthen embankment or combination ridge and channel generally constructed across the slope and minor watercourses to form a sediment 

trap and water detention basin. Topsoil is replaced following construction of the embankment. Costs include all equipment necessary to strip and stock pile topsoil, 

excavate, shape, grade and compact the Water and Sediment Control Basin, spread and replace topsoil after construction and mobilization of equipment. Seeding not 

included. This practice is utilized to reduce watercourse and gully erosion, trap sediment, reduce and manage onsite and downstream runoff. Sheet and rill erosion will be 

controlled by other conservation practices. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road grader. 

Before Situation:

Site has shallow topsoil which if removed by earthwork for construction of embankment will significantly impact yields. Farming fields with excessive slope length has 

resulted in multiple rills and/or ephemeral gullies that will continue to worsen over time. The excessive erosion may lead to deterioration of receiving waters due to 

excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. Resource concern addressed includes soil erosion and water quality by trapping sediment and/or reduce erosion in a field 

to protect riparian areas and water bodies from sediment deposition. Surface water causes erosion and the sediment (and potentially pesticides) is being transported into 

the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

After Situation:

Water and Sediment Control Basis is constructed with 700 CY of excavation/earthfill with dozer, scraper and/or road grader. Rill and/or gully erosion is reduced. If riser 

and underground outlet are needed, then include Underground Outlet (620). Include Critical Area Planting (342) where necessary to prevent erosion following 

construction activities.

Feature Measure: CY of WASCOB Embankment

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 700.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,827.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 250 $195.00

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 700 $1,757.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 638 - Water and Sediment Control Basin

Scenario: #3 - WASCOB less than 250 CY

Scenario Description:

Typical scenario s for the construction of 200 CY earthen embankment. Outlet is typically an underground outlet. An earthen embankment or combination ridge and 

channel generally constructed across the slope and minor watercourses to form a sediment trap and water detention basin. Work is done with dozer, scraper, or road 

grader. Costs include all equipment necessary to excavate, shape, grade and compact the Water and Sediment Control Basin and mobilization of equipment. This practice 

is utilized to reduce watercourse and gully erosion, trap sediment, reduce and manage onsite and downstream runoff. Sheet and rill erosion will be controlled by other 

conservation practices.

Before Situation:

Farming fields with excessive slope length has resulted in multiple rills and/or ephemeral gullies that will continue to worsen over time. The excessive erosion may lead to 

deterioration of receiving waters due to excessive sedimentation and nutrient transport. Resource concern addressed includes soil erosion and water quality by trapping 

sediment and/or reduce erosion in a field to protect riparian areas and water bodies from sediment deposition. Surface water causes erosion and the sediment (and 

potentially pesticides) to be transported into the riparian areas and water bodies downstream.

After Situation:

Water and Sediment Control Basis is constructed with 200 CY of excavation/earthfill with dozer, scraper and/or road grader. Rill and/or gully erosion is reduced. If riser 

and underground outlet are needed, then include Underground Outlet (620). Include Critical Area Planting (342) where necessary to prevent erosion following 

construction activities.

Feature Measure: CY of WASCOB Embankment

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,377.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 200 $502.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #1 - Drilled well for unconsolidated geologic sites with unstable rock formations (extensive casing)

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface in unstable (unconsolidated) 

geologic formations. The well shall be drilled, driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water 

for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Plastic casing is installed to a depth of 390 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities.

Feature Measure: Linear ft. of depth

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,694.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 0.25 $56.08

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 23 $8,822.11

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Plastic, 6 in. 1804 PVC or ABS non-threaded well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $10.84 390 $4,227.60

Well Screen, plastic, 6 in. 1999 6 inch PVC well screen. Materials only. Feet $28.57 10 $285.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #2 - Drilled well for consolidated geologic sites with stable rock formations (limited casing)

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface in stable (consolidated) geologic 

formations. The well shall be drilled, driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for 

livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 100 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities.

Feature Measure: Linear ft. of depth

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 450.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,300.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 0.25 $56.08

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 23 $8,822.11

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 100 $3,120.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #113 - Dug Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the excavation of a shallow dug well. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock. A typical dug well is 4 foot in diameter and 15 

feet in depth. The well is excavated using a backhoe. Excavate to a depth where the water recharge is greater than the equipment can remove. Washed gravel is placed in 

the base of the dug opening. Concrete manhole risers are installed to hold the water. Pea gravel is placed above the washed gravel to transition to the earth backfill. The 

hole is backfilled and sloped to direct surface water away from entering the manhole cover. 

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source.

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where necessary to prevent 

erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,820.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16,820.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 10 $719.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 11 $381.59

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 3 $168.33

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Manhole, 4 ft x 4 ft 1053 Precast Manhole with base and top delivered. 4 feet diameter x 4 

feet. Includes materials only.

Each $1,912.35 5 $9,561.75

Aggregate, gravel, washed, pea 1331

gravel

Washed and graded pea gravel river stone. Includes materials and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $60.07 1 $60.07

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 7 $4,736.62

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 5 $34.75

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #114 - Shallow Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur within 100 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or irrigation. An average well 

depth is 75 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 50 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,428.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10,428.70

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 10 $3,835.70

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 50 $1,560.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 25 $2,730.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #115 - Typical Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average 

well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 300 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $38,118.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $38,118.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 40.5 $15,534.59

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 300 $9,360.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 100 $10,921.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #116 - Deep Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur > 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, driven, 

bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well 

depth is 800 feet. Well casings are 4-6' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 600 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $69,906.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $69,906.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 70.5 $27,041.69

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Metal, 6 in. 1810 Steel well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $31.20 600 $18,720.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 6 in. 1995 6 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $109.21 200 $21,842.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #117 - High Volume Shallow Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur within 100 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for overhead irrigation. An average well 

depth is 75 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 50 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,448.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15,448.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 10.5 $4,027.49

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 50 $3,179.50

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 25 $5,877.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #118 - High Volume Typical Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur 100 - 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, 

driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average 

well depth is 400 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 300 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $60,485.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $60,485.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 40.5 $15,534.59

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 300 $19,077.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 100 $23,509.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #119 - High Volume Deep Well

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur > 600 feet of the ground surface. The well shall be drilled, dug, driven, 

bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. An average well 

depth is 400 feet. Well casings are = 8' in diameter. Steel casing is installed to a depth of 600 feet.

Before Situation:

There is insufficient water for use in irrigation. 

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construciton activities.

Feature Measure: No.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $114,578.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $114,578.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 70.5 $27,041.69

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 2 $1,353.32

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 10 in. 1788 Well cap, 10 inch. Materials only. Each $120.05 1 $120.05

Well Casing, Metal, 10 in. 1812 Steel well casing, 10 inch. Materials only. Feet $63.59 600 $38,154.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 10 in. 1996 10 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $235.09 200 $47,018.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 642 - Water Well

Scenario: #120 - Steel or Copper, 100 ft. or deeper

Scenario Description:

Typical construction is for the installation of a well, in areas where sufficient water is known to occur greater than 2000 feet from the ground surface. The well shall be 

drilled, dug, driven, bored, jetted or otherwise constructed to an aquifer for water supply. The purpose of the practice is to provide water for livestock or micro-irrigation. 

An average well depth is 2500 feet. Plastic Surface casings are 6 in diameter with smaller diameter casing and screen extending into the water bearing formation. Steel 

casing and screen is installed to a typical depth of 2500 feet.

Before Situation:

Livestock have insufficient water or are fenced from their water source. There is insufficient water for use in micro-irrigation.

After Situation:

Sufficient water is available for livestock or micro-irrigation. Utilize Pumping Plant (533) and Pipeline (516) as associated practices. Use Critical Area Seeding (342) where 

necessary to prevent erosion following construction activities.

Feature Measure: Depth of Well

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $131,859.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $65.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Rotary Drill Rig 1595 Rotary drill rig including equipment and power unit costs. Labor not 

included.

Hours $383.57 120 $46,028.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 200 $5,482.00

Materials

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 1 $53.50

Grout, cement 1333 Cement grout meeting ASTM specifications for well sealing. Includes 

both neat-cement grout and bentonite gout mixtures. Includes 

materials, equipment and labor to place.

Cubic Yards $676.66 1 $676.66

Chlorine 1335 Liquid chlorine bleach. Includes materials only. Gallons $6.95 1 $6.95

Well Cap, 6 in. 1786 Well cap, 6 inch. Materials only. Each $58.35 1 $58.35

Well Casing, Stainless 1796

Steel/Copper, 2 in.

Stainless steel or Copper well casing, 2 inch. Materials only. Feet $35.00 2000 $70,000.00

Well Casing, Plastic, 6 in. 1804 PVC or ABS non-threaded well casing, 6 inch. Materials only. Feet $10.84 500 $5,420.00

Well Screen, stainless steel, 2 in. 2278 2 inch Stainless steel well screen. Materials only. Feet $49.45 50 $2,472.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #1 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, Very-Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types were the native plant condition (i.e. T&E plant species) or wildlife habitat is the resource concern, and where very-low intensity 

and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

4 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxs, replacing damaged fence markers, cleaning 

of nest structures and debris around other structures requires only hand labor and less than 16 hours of labor per year.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is deficient and annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of very-low intensity and complexity will improved conditions. 

After Situation:

Rare and declining habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of very- low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $782.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 2 $13.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #2 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where native plant conditions (T&E plants) or wildlife have been identified as the 

resource concern, and where low intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are 

needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 4 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into 

nest boxs, replacing damaged fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures requires only hand labor and less than 8 hours labor per year.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Rare and declining habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $652.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 1 $6.85

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1.5 $41.33

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #3 - Rare or Declining Habitat Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified related to rare or declining habitats, and 

where medium intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each 

requiring less than 2 people and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (such as cutting of limbs that impede monitoring 

efforts, replacing damaged fence markers, or other minor adaptive management activities). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the occasional use of light 

equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for the hand labor efforts and the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of roads and trail is 

required to provide access for monitoring and management.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Rare or declining habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,324.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 5 $171.60

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #4 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxes, replacing damaged 

fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,221.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #5 - Development of Shallow Micro-Topographic Features with Normal Farming Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on open non-wetlands. The purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase 

water infiltration and reduce run-off. The area is plowed to loosen the soil. Then the soil is excavated with normal farming equipment (e.g. tractor and box-blade) to a 

depth of 2-6 inches and immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a box-blade restores the original micro-topographic features (6' X 6' depressions and mounds) 

common to most landscapes and landforms prior to clearing, tilling, and annual mowing. Restoration of shallow but frequent micro-topographic features has been lost by 

the smoothing action of tillage, mowing and the original land-clearing. This scenario it typically implemented for ecosystem restoration projects such as prairie 

restoration and range-land restoration, and particularly on moderately well-drained soils. 

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available for invertebrate use.

After Situation:

Shallow micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. This varied micro-topographic features provided varied moisture gradients required for high plant species richness 

and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality is improved as the micro depressions 

capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: hours of tractor use

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,128.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $56.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #6 - Development of Deep Micro-Topographic Features with Heavy Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on open non-wetlands, where micro-topographic features have been removed by past farming and/or ranching cultural practices. The 

purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase water infiltration and reduce run-off. The area is plowed 2 

weeks prior to excavation to kill existing vegetation and allow for proper dirt work. Then the soil is excavated with track equipment (dozer) to a depth of 6-12 inches and 

immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a dozer -blade restores the original deep micro-topographic features (10' X10' depressions and mounds) common to 

many landscapes and landforms prior to the lands conversion to agricultural lands. This scenario it typically implemented for ecosystem restoration projects such as 

wetland restoration (herbaceous or prior to planting of woody species), prairie restoration and range-land restoration. It is most commonly applied to well-drained soils as 

the purpose is for the micro-depression to pond water for short duration (less than 7 days).

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available aquatic dependent invertebrates. Vertebrate wildlife 

habitat is lacking diversity.

After Situation:

Deep (6 - 12 inch depth) micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. These varied micro-topographic features provide varied moisture gradients required for 

development of high plant species richness and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality 

is improved as the deep micro-depressions capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, 

further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: Hours

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $146.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 6 $1,191.90

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #7 - Oyster reef restoration using planted oyster shells on a new site

Scenario Description:

Oyster shells are delivered to a staging area by supplier; the shells are loaded on to a barge then transported/delivered to reef site where they are dropped over the side 

to the floor of the Chesapeake Bay. Their presence also allows naturally occurring oyster spat to have appropriate medium to attach themselves to. The resources 

protected are the decling numbers of bivalves that process/filter sediment and nutrients out of the bay water. Their filtering improves water quality in the bay. NRCS 

AQUACULTURE PROGRAM Eligibility for Funding through the EQIP Chesapeake Bay Program is based upon concern for: the land-based shell preparation activities that 

contribute to restoration of shellfish habitat begin on the shore and continue on permanently submerged lands under lease to the state (the tidal bottoms within areas of 

the bays and rivers of Virginia that are capable of supporting oysters which biofilter Bay waters. Because tidal waters are considered waters of the State, almost all bottom 

aquaculture operations require a state lease. The participant must have control of the submerged land in the form of a lease or other documentation showing they have 

sufficient control to implement and manage the contracted activities).

Before Situation:

Declining numbers of reproducing native oysters results in less bilvalve filtering of the Chesapeake Bay and reduced water quality.

After Situation:

Shallow water habitat/shoreline reef, planted with oyster shells, 2,000-5,000 bushels planted per acre to a thickness of 2-5 shells thick; The resulting artificial reef 

functions to improve water quality as oyster spat find, attach and grow within the provided shells.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,186.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,186.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Boat, 150 HP 2407 22 foot boat with 150hp motor used to place cultch to create reef 

habitat.

Hours $226.25 16 $3,620.00

Barge with crane and operator 2408 Barge to transport and place 1 ton bags of cultch to form oyster reef 

habitat.

Hours $390.14 16 $6,242.24

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Materials

Cultch 2409 Cultch material (used and/or slightly crushed, cleaned, medium to large 

sized shells). Includes materials only.

Ton $82.75 90 $7,447.50
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #8 - Oyster reef enhancement at site with some existing cultch using planted oyster shells

Scenario Description:

Oyster shells are delivered to a staging area by supplier; the shells are loaded on to a barge then transported/delivered to reef site where an existing bed is located that 

needs augmentation. The cultch are dropped over the side to the floor of the Chesapeake Bay. Their presence also allows naturally occurring oyster spat to have 

appropriate medium to attach themselves to. The resources protected are the decling numbers of bivalves that process/filter sediment and nutrients out of the bay 

water. Their filtering improves water quality in the bay. NRCS AQUACULTURE PROGRAM Eligibility for Funding through the EQIP Chesapeake Bay Program is based upon 

concern for: the land-based shell preparation activities that contribute to restoration of shellfish habitat begin on the shore and continue on permanently submerged 

lands under lease to the state (the tidal bottoms within areas of the bays and rivers of Virginia that are capable of supporting oysters which biofilter Bay waters. Because 

tidal waters are considered waters of the State, almost all bottom aquaculture operations require a state lease. The participant must have control of the submerged land 

in the form of a lease or other documentation showing they have sufficient control to implement and manage the contracted activities).

Before Situation:

Declining numbers of reproducing native oysters results in less bilvalve filtering of the Chesapeake Bay and reduced water quality.

After Situation:

Shallow water habitat/shoreline reef, planted with oyster shells, 1,000-3,000 bushels planted per acre to a thickness of 2-5 shells thick when added to existing cultch; The 

resulting artificial reef functions to improve water quality as oyster spat find, attach and grow within the provided shells.

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,845.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8,845.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Boat, 150 HP 2407 22 foot boat with 150hp motor used to place cultch to create reef 

habitat.

Hours $226.25 8 $1,810.00

Barge with crane and operator 2408 Barge to transport and place 1 ton bags of cultch to form oyster reef 

habitat.

Hours $390.14 8 $3,121.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Cultch 2409 Cultch material (used and/or slightly crushed, cleaned, medium to large 

sized shells). Includes materials only.

Ton $82.75 42 $3,475.50
Practice: 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Natural Communities

Scenario: #13 - Habitat Monitoring, Native Forest Ecosystem

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to nonindustrial private forestland including those with wildlife as a modifier, where native plant conditions (T&E plants) or wildlife have been 

identified as the resource concern, and where moderate intensity and complexity of monitoring will treat the identified resource concern. One monitoring plot is needed 

for every 10-acres, due to viability of site conditions. Collection of data at each monitoring plot a Specialist and a Technician performing an average of 1.25 hours of labor 

each, per plot (including time to travel between the plot locations. Monitoring involves selection of random plot locations on a map, collection of photos at plot center, 

measure of forest stand age, measurement of % percent native groundcover, measurement of percent hardwood mid-story, measurement of stand density, determination 

of 50-year site index; and concludes with development of written adaptive management recommendations for advancing Longleaf ecosystem restoration on the site. 

Equipment needed in a monitoring team???s kit includes a 10-factor prism, an increment borer, a digital camera, and a meter-square frame, a transect string. A 

conservation plan will normally repeat this monitoring scenario in consecutive years in order to evaluate the impact of other conservation practices planned and 

contracted to meet the restoration objective.

Before Situation:

Rare or declining native forest habitat is at risk due to the absence of management and the absence of monitoring, plus the unpredictable results from typical forest 

ecosystem management actions. A system of restoration practices is needed and so is annual monitoring to evaluate the effects of conservation practices on the 

ecosystem; and to provide adaptive management recommendations that help achieve the restoration objectives.

After Situation:

Rare and declining native forest habitat is improved by incorporating data collected during monitoring and by enhancing native ground cover quantity and quality. Future 

management for native forest ecosystem restoration is shaped by results from the monitoring and data collection.

Feature Measure: Acres monitored

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,093.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6.25 $233.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6.25 $755.81
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #3 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to wetland areas located on all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and 

where medium intensity and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each 

requiring less than 2 people and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of 

birds into nest boxes, replacing damaged fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the 

occasional use of light equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for the hand labor efforts and the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of 

roads and trail is required to provide access for monitoring and management.

Before Situation:

Wetland wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

wetland wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,324.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 5 $171.60

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #4 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxes, replacing damaged 

fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #5 - Development of Shallow Micro-Topographic Features with Normal Farming Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on non-forested wetlands, including openlands prior to tree planting. The purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create 

micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase water infiltration and reduce run-off. The area is plowed to loosen the soil. Then the soil is excavated with normal farming 

equipment (e.g. tractor and box-blade) to a depth of 2-6 inches and immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a box-blade restores the original microtopographic features (6' X 6' depressions and mounds) common to most landscapes and landforms prior to clearing, tilling, and annual mowing. Restoration of shallow but 

frequent micro-topographic features has been lost by the smoothing action of tillage, mowing and the original land-clearing. This scenario it typically implemented for 

ecosystem restoration projects such as prairie restoration and range-land restoration, and particularly on moderately well-drained soils. 

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available for invertebrate use.

After Situation:

Shallow micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. This varied micro-topographic features provided varied moisture gradients required for high plant species richness 

and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality is improved as the micro depressions 

capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: hours of tractor use

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,128.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $56.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 6 $489.66

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #6 - Development of Deep Micro-Topographic Features with Heavy Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on non-forested wetlands (or open land prior to tree planting), where micro-topographic features have been removed by past farming 

and/or ranching cultural practices. The purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase water infiltration and 

reduce run-off. The area is plowed 2 weeks prior to excavation to kill existing vegetation and allow for proper dirt work. Then the soil is excavated with track equipment 

(dozer) to a depth of 6-12 inches and immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a dozer -blade restores the original deep micro-topographic features (10' X10' 

depressions and mounds) common to many landscapes and landforms prior to the lands conversion to agricultural lands. This scenario it typically implemented for 

ecosystem restoration projects such as wetland restoration (herbaceous or prior to planting of woody species), prairie restoration and range-land restoration. It is most 

commonly applied to well-drained soils as the purpose is for the micro-depression to pond water for short duration (less than 7 days).

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available aquatic dependent invertebrates. Vertebrate wildlife 

habitat is lacking diversity.

After Situation:

Deep (6 - 12 inch depth) micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. These varied micro-topographic features provide varied moisture gradients required for 

development of high plant species richness and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality 

is improved as the deep micro-depressions capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, 

further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: Hours

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $146.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 6 $1,191.90

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #32 - Establishment of seasonal wildlife forage or cover on non-cropland

Scenario Description:

The habitat assessment identifies the need to provide seasonal forage or cover for target wildlife species or guild. This habitat need will be met through the establishment 

of annual plants by planting of seed. The typical scenario will occur on areas supporting perinneal herbaceous vegetaion, not currently in cropland. Due to existing dense 

vegetation, these area will need to be mowed 2-3 weeks prior to disking (primarily disking), then followed by a light disking. Seed bed preparation will be furthered by 

firming the seed bed by cultipacking the site. Mixed fertilizer is required to establish planted wildlife forage. A seedmix consisting of annuals is typical for this activity.

Before Situation:

The existing habitat has an excess of herbaceous perineal habitat suitable for cover, but is lacking high quality forage seasonal forage, or the cover conditions is too thick 

and establishement of annuals create a diverse cover condition for the target wildlife species.

After Situation:

The availability of high-quality seasonal forage for the target wildlife species is provided and target wildlife health is improved, and populations are increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,835.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $183.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 20 $299.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 60 $67.20

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 60 $63.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 60 $44.40

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #33 - Establishment of annuals for wildlife on cropland, without FI

Scenario Description:

The habitat assessment identified the need to provide seasonal forage or cover for target wildlife species or guild. This identified habitat need will be met through the 

establishment of annual vegetation by planting of seed. This typical scenario is that this activity will occur on cropland, but outside of the normal cropping season. Thus, 

income will not be foregone. Seed bed preparation will be furthered by firming the seed bed by cultipacking the site. The only fertilizer need is N as this is cropland and P 

and K levels are sufficient.

Before Situation:

Cropland that fails to provide adequate wildlife habitat (forage and/or cover) seasonnally for the target wildlife species..

After Situation:

The availability of high-quality seasonal forage for the target wildlife species is provided and target wildlife health and populations are increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,248.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $124.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 60 $67.20

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 644 - Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #34 - Establishment of annual vegetation on cropland, with FI

Scenario Description:

The typical scenario is applied on cropped wetlands (cropland). The habitat assessment identified the lack of wildlife forage or cover during the same season of year as 

crops are grown. In response to the need to provide wetland dependent wildlife needed forage or cover during the cropping season, annual wildlife forages will be 

planted on cropland for one year, in lieu of the traditional cash crop. Seedbed preparation is limited to one light disking and cultipacking. The only fertilizer need is a light 

application of N as cropland P and K levels are sufficient. These wildlife forages and/or seasonal cover are planted in lieu of the cash crop, such as a corn and soybean 

rotation. Thus, income from the traditional cash crop will be foregone for the year.

Before Situation:

The existing habitat is cropland, lacking high quality forage for cover during the cropping season.

After Situation:

Annual wildlife forages are planted in lieu of a cash crop. Target wildlife health is improved and local populations are increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,005.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $400.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 5 $1,509.65

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 5 $1,269.65

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 40 $44.80

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #2 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, Low Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where low intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Only 1-2 monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 4 

hours per effort. The adaptive management actions such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxs, replacing damaged fence markers, cleaning 

of nest structures and debris around other structures requires only hand labor and less than 8 hours labor per year.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Widlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of low intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $652.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 1 $6.85

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1.5 $41.33

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 7 $191.87

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #3 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, Medium Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where medium intensity 

and complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two or three monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people 

and less than 8 hours per effort. Two or three adaptive management efforts are required (such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxes, 

replacing damaged fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures). The adaptive mgmt requires hand labor and the occasional use of light 

equipment. A crew of 2 is needed for the hand labor efforts and the crew will require less than 16 total hours of labor per mgmt effort. Mowing of roads and trail is 

required to provide access for monitoring and management.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of medium intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,324.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 5 $171.60

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #4 - Habitat Monitoring and Management, High Intensity and Complexity

Scenario Description:

This scenario is applied to all landuse types including those with wildlife as a modifier, where any resource concern is identified for wildlife, and where high intensity and 

complexity of monitoring or management will treat the identified resource concern. Two - four monitoring efforts are needed and each requiring less than 2 people and 

less than 8 hours per effort. The adaptive management actions (2 - 5 efforts) such as cutting of limbs that are impeding access of birds into nest boxes, replacing damaged 

fence markers, cleaning of nest structures and debris around other structures requires hand labor and light equipment, requiring a 2-person crew less than 1 day per effort.

Before Situation:

Wildlife habitat is deficient due to the absence of annual monitoring and adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

After Situation:

Wildlife habitat is improved by implementation of annual adaptive management actions of high intensity and complexity. 

Feature Measure: Monitoring efforts and adaptive m

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 4 $567.08

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 20 $548.20

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #5 - Development of Shallow Micro-Topographic Features with Normal Farming Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on open non-wetlands. The purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase 

water infiltration and reduce run-off. The area is plowed to loosen the soil. Then the soil is excavated with normal farming equipment (e.g. tractor and box-blade) to a 

depth of 2-6 inches and immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a box-blade restores the original micro-topographic features (6' X 6' depressions and mounds) 

common to most landscapes and landforms prior to clearing, tilling, and annual mowing. Restoration of shallow but frequent micro-topographic features has been lost by 

the smoothing action of tillage, mowing and the original land-clearing. This scenario it typically implemented for ecosystem restoration projects such as prairie 

restoration and range-land restoration, and particularly on moderately well-drained soils. 

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available for invertebrate use.

After Situation:

Shallow micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. This varied micro-topographic features provided varied moisture gradients required for high plant species richness 

and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality is improved as the micro depressions 

capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: hours of tractor use

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $638.44

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #6 - Development of Deep Micro-Topographic Features with Heavy Equipment.

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario is installed on open non-wetlands, where micro-topographic features have been removed by past farming and/or ranching cultural practices. The 

purpose is to increase plant species richness and diversity, create micro-habitats for invertebrates, increase water infiltration and reduce run-off. The area is plowed 2 

weeks prior to excavation to kill existing vegetation and allow for proper dirt work. Then the soil is excavated with track equipment (dozer) to a depth of 6-12 inches and 

immediately deposited. This lowering and raising of a dozer -blade restores the original deep micro-topographic features (10' X10' depressions and mounds) common to 

many landscapes and landforms prior to the lands conversion to agricultural lands. This scenario it typically implemented for ecosystem restoration projects such as 

wetland restoration (herbaceous or prior to planting of woody species), prairie restoration and range-land restoration. It is most commonly applied to well-drained soils as 

the purpose is for the micro-depression to pond water for short duration (less than 7 days).

Before Situation:

Micro-topographic features have been eliminated by past conversion to agriculture and/or past cultural practices. This has resulted in the lack of micro-soil moisture 

gradients within the field. The opportunity for plant species richness and diversity is minimal. Water storage potential is absent. Water rapidly runs off the field after 

rains and snow melt, carrying nutrients, solids and surface organic materials. No micro-ponding sites are available aquatic dependent invertebrates. Vertebrate wildlife 

habitat is lacking diversity.

After Situation:

Deep (6 - 12 inch depth) micro-depressions and mounds are numerous. These varied micro-topographic features provide varied moisture gradients required for 

development of high plant species richness and diversity. Wildlife habitat is improved. Water conservation is increased, increasing vegetative production. Water quality 

is improved as the deep micro-depressions capture sediments, nutrients and manure. Over time, the micro-depressions become more nutrient rich than the micro-highs, 

further increasing plant species richness.

Feature Measure: Hours

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,927.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $146.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 6 $1,191.90

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 20 $455.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #293 - Establishment of seasonal wildlife forage or cover on cropland, no FI

Scenario Description:

This typical scenario occurs on cropland. The habitat assessment identifed the need to provide seasonal forage or cover for target wildlife species or guild. This habitat 

need will be met through the establishment of annual food plants or cover plants by planting of seed. The typical scenario for seasonal forage or cover will be established 

outside of crop season, thus FI is not needed. Seedbed preparation (light tilliage) will be furthered by firming the seed bed by cultipacking the site. The only fertilizer need 

is N as this is cropland and P and K levels are sufficient. Cropland, so mobilization of equipment not needed.

Before Situation:

Cropland that fails to provided food or cover for target species at the proper location and season to meet the needs of wildlife.

After Situation:

The availability of high-quality seasonal forage or seasonal cover for the target wildlife species is provided. Target wildlife health is improved and populations are 

increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,852.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $185.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 600 $672.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #294 - Establishment of seasonal forage or cover for wildlife on cropland, with FI

Scenario Description:

The habitat assessment identified the need to provide seasonal forage or cover for target wildlife species or guild. This habitat needs will be met through the 

establishment of annuals by planting of seed. The typical scenario is for cropland. Seed bed preparation is limited to one light disking, furthered by firming the seed bed 

by cultipacking the site. The only fertilizer need is N as this is cropland and P and K levels are sufficient. These wildlife forages or seasonal cover will be be available for 

wildlife during the cropping seasion, and are in lieu of the cash crops typically planted on the field. Thus, income from the cash crop will be foregone for a year.

Before Situation:

Cropland does not provide forage or cover needed for wildlife during the season on dearth.

After Situation:

Annual wildlife forages are planted in lieu of a cash crop. Target wildlife health is improved and populations are increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,521.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $452.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 10 $149.80

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 5 $1,509.65

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 5 $1,269.65

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 600 $672.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #295 - Establishment of seasonal forage or cover for wildlife on non-cropland.

Scenario Description:

The habitat assessment identifies the need to provide seasonal forage or cover for target wildlife species or guild. This habitat need will be met through the establishment 

of annual plants by planting of seed. The typical scenario is that this activity will occur on herbaceous areas, not currently in cropland. Due to existing dense vegetation, 

these area will need to be mowed 2-3 weeks prior to disking (primarily disking), then followed by a light disking. Seed bed preparation will be furthered by firming the 

seed bed by cultipacking the site. Mixed fertilizer is required to establish planted wildlife seasonal forage or seasonal cover..

Before Situation:

The existing habitat has an excess of herbaceous perineal habitat, but is lacking high-quality seasonal forage, or the existing cover is too dense and cover conditions found 

in annual plant communities are absent.

After Situation:

The availability of high-quality seasonal forage, or cover condition common in annual plant communities is provided and target wildlife health and populations are 

increased.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,855.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $385.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 20 $299.60

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 10 $227.60

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 10 $110.60

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Sulfate 70 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Sulfate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.12 1000 $1,120.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 600 $630.00

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 600 $444.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60
Practice: 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

Scenario: #296 - Interseeding Milkweed Into Existing Habitat

Scenario Description:

Inter-seeding milkweed into an existing stand of vegetation that has sufficient nectar plant richness and distribution, but lacks reproductive habitat (milkweed is lacking). 

Existing vegetation will be treated with herbicides in strips. Entire area will be burned or mowed prior to application of herbicides to 6-10 foot wide strips. Drilling of 

milkweed will be in the treated (herbicide strips). Seeding in strips will be 25% of the field.

Before Situation:

An open field that may support enough forb species richness, abundance and distribution to provide good or excellent monarch nectaring habitat, but milkweed is lacking. 

These conditions fail to meet the limiting factor for monarchs as required to meet Upland Wildlife Habitat (654) as reproductive habitat is identified as the limiting factor 

for this species. Application of the Monarch WHEG finds the habitat quality rating to be poor or fair.

After Situation:

The open field supports good or excellent monarch reproductive habitat. Application of the Monarch WHEG finds the habitat quality rating to be good or excellent.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $902.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $180.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 5 $36.55

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 5 $147.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Strip 1230

Till Planter

No Till/Strip Till row planters for seeding. Includes all costs for 

equipment, power unit, and labor.

Acres $23.27 5 $116.35

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1.25 $15.83

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1.25 $587.26
Practice: 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

Scenario: #1 - Shallow Water Management

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on cropland. The resource concern is addressed by providing shallow water habitat for wildlife such as 

shorebirds, waterfowl, wading birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and other species that require shallow water for at least part of their life cycle. Sites are flooded 

up to a depth of 18' with an average depth of 9'. Water is provided by natural flooding and/or precipitation.

Before Situation:

There is inadequate habitat to provide optimum resting, nesting, and feeding habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, 

invertebrates, etc.).

After Situation:

A single or series of shallow water areas that are managed per standard and specification. Water levels are regulated to maintain temporary wildlife habitat. Timing and 

duration of flooding and de-watering is dependent on specific species requirements. Water is pumped into area to be flooded. Flooded sites vary from mudflats to water 

depths of 18' with an average depth of 9'. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for 

waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). If needed and dikes or water control structures are not currently present on 

the fields planned to be flooded, these practices may be planned for the same fields and cost shared under Structure for Water Control (587) and Dike (356). If a natural 

water source (i.e. precipitation or flooding) is not available, Pumping Plant (533) may be cost shared to provide a water source. Depending on local conditions, other 

Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: Acre of shallow water

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $143.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $143.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41
Practice: 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

Scenario: #2 - Shallow Water Management, High Level

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on cropland. To facilitate practice code 643, 644, 645, or 395, seasonal shallow water is provided annually 

for target species by purchasing of water, lifting of such water, monitoring of the water quality, response by target plant community, use by target flora or fauna. Sites are 

flooded up to a depth of 18'with an average depth of 9'. Monitoring and adaptive management accomplished of existing water control structures is accomplished to meet 

very specific conditions needed to address previously identified degraded plant conditions or inadequate habitat for fish and/or wildlife. This high-level managmenet is 

applied to lands used for crop, pasture, hay, forests or wildlife lands where target flora and fauna have been identified as a primary concern. Loss of some level of crop, 

forage, hay or forest products may occur depending on site specific conditions.

Before Situation:

The site has existing infrastructure (reliable water source, dikes, water control structures, pumps, gates) to provide a reliable seasonal water source. The site is not subject 

to frequent natural flooding. The potential benefits to target fauna and flora is not being captured. The purchase of water, supply of water and intensive managment of 

season water, coupled with monitoring, adaptive managment from highly trained individuals will fully address the identifed degraded plant conditions and/or inadequate 

habitat for fish and/or wildlife.

After Situation:

A single or series of shallow water areas that are managed per standard and specification. Water levels are regulated to maintain temporary wildlife habitat. Timing and 

duration of flooding and de-watering is dependent on specific species requirements. Water is pumped into area to be flooded. Flooded sites vary from mudflats to water 

depths of 18' with an average depth of 9'. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for 

waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). If Dikes or Water Control Structures are not currently present on the fields 

planned to be flooded, these practices may be planned for the same fields and cost shared under Structure for Water Control (587) and Dike (356). If a natural water 

source (i.e. precipitation or flooding) is not available, Pumping Plant (533) may be cost shared to provide a water source. Depending on local conditions, other 

Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: Acre of shallow water

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $307.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $307.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Water management, Flooding & 969

dewatering

Includes equipment and power unit. Labor not included. Acre Feet $218.04 0.75 $163.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #1 - Habitat Mowing

Scenario Description:

This scenario address inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife where setting back succession by mowing incoming woody species will improve habitat for the target 

species. Mowing can be used to increase structural diversity by creating areas of shorter vegetation prefered by some species or certain life stages of species. This 

scenario can be used nationwide. The typical setting for this scenario is at the edge of crop fields, in pastures, at the edge of woodlands or brushy areas, and in odd areas 

such as pivot corners. Where the management of woody plants is require to create or maintain early successional habitat conservation practice 314 brush management 

or 666 forest stand improvement should be used. Where chemical control of weeds, including invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired plant 

community conservation practice 315 herbaceous weed control should be used. Where the seedbank is inadequate for natural regeneration and seeding is required use 

conservation practice 550 range seeding or 327 Conservation Cover. Where the need is to create early successional habitat within or at the edge of woodland or forest use 

conservation practice 666 forest stand improvement to remove trees. 

Before Situation:

The site is static or trending to later successional plant community. The disturbance regeme to maintain an earlier successional plant community is lacking. Pastures are 

often monotypic, lacking in diversity. Competition for sunlight from dense grass stands prevents seedling establishment. Stands are often dense and inhibit the 

movements of young wildlife such as game bird chicks. Area lacks diversity in the height of vegetation.

After Situation:

Early successsional habitat maintained. Mowing has provided more sun light for forb establishment. The heterogeneity of the habitat structure has been increased. 

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $64.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $32.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 1 $34.32

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #2 - Habitat Disking

Scenario Description:

This practice addresses inadequate wildlife habitat for species requiring early successional habitat. This scenario provides early successional habitat by setting back 

succession and manipulating species composition by disking vegetation and creating bare ground. The typical setting for this scenario is at the edge of crop fields, in 

pastures, and in odd areas such as pivot corners. This scenario is applicable nationwide. Where the management of woody plants is require to create or maintain early 

successional habitat conservation practice 314 brush management or 666 forest stand improvement should be used. Where chemical control of weeds, including 

invasives, is required to reduce competition for the desired plant community conservation practice 315 herbaceous weed control should be used. Where the seedbank is 

inadequate for natural regeneration and seeding is required, use conservation practice 550 range seeding or 327 Conservation Cover. Where the need is to create early 

successional habitat within or at the edge of woodland or forest use conservation practice 666 forest stand improvement to remove trees. 

Before Situation:

The site is static or trending to higher successional plant species. The disturbance regeme to maintain a lower successional stage is lacking. Pastures are often monotypic, 

lacking in diversity. Bare ground for seedling establishment is absent. Stands are often dense and inhibit the movements of younger wildlife species suchh as game bird 

chicks. 

After Situation:

The application of this scenario improves wildlife habitat for species requiring early successional plant communities by reducing competition and creating bare ground for 

the establishment of early successional plants. Additionally, brood rearing habitat is improved both by the resultant food resources and the increased openess of the plant 

community that allows chicks to negotiate the terrain and exploit those food resources. 

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $375.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $187.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 2 $45.52

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #3 - Early Successional Habitat Forest Opening (Clearcut)

Scenario Description:

Early successional habitat (ESH) openings involve creating 2-acre clearcut patches in closed-canopy or degraded stands using hand tools such as chainsaws. The goal is to 

provide openings of early successional habitat within a matrix of later successional, more mature forested habitat. Resource concerns include: Undesirable plant 

productivity and health, Inadequate structure and composition, and habitat degradation. ESH openings within central hardwood stands progress from sapling to poletimber sized trees, and the range of successional stages has the potential to provide optimal food (increased soft mast and browse) and cover (high stem density, down 

woody debris) for several years, which benefits the numerous life stages of early successional target wildlife. A professional wildlife biologist will delineate ESH openings at 

least 2 acres or greater in size. Location of wildlife openings can be adjusted to avoid steep slopes, riparian zones, and other environmentally sensitive areas, but can be 

located in xeric to mesic conditions. Tree tops can be removed to provide optimal conditions for tree and shrub regeneration, or left in place to deter deer browse while 

still providing open-canopy conditions that promotes early succession. To ensure a diversity of successional stages and maintain the overall forest habitat matrix, ESH 

openings should not exceed 25% of total forestland acreage per stand or tract, as determined by a professional wildlife biologist. Felling trees with chainsaws should occur 

from November 15th through March 31st to minimize disturbance to nesting wildlife, especially federally listed Indiana bats. 

Before Situation:

The existing stand is closed-canopy with very little understory vegetation (tree reproduction or herbaceous species). The stand likely has been degraded in value by past 

harvesting practices so that the level of acceptable growing stock is too low to justify managing for timber production in its present condition, and/or the landowner's 

primary concern is not timber but maximizing the abundance and diversity wildlife using the stand. The present form, species composition, and structure cannot meet the 

resource concerns and landowner objectives. Creating small openings by cutting all trees greater than 2' in diameter will foster the regeneration of high-value shade 

intolerant species, including soft mast producing shrub species. 

After Situation:

A new, young stand of desirable trees, shrubs, briars, vines, and herbaceous species is established within the ESH opening because the existing tree canopy is removed 

allowing full sunlight to reach the ground. The ESH opening provides diversity within the overall forested habitat matrix, which diversifies habitat conditions to benefit a 

variety of wildlife. Within this ESH opening, succession progresses from mostly seedlings and herbaceous plants, to briars and saplings, to pole-sized stages, to eventual 

canopy closure in 15-20 years. Woody stem density will increase until the canopy closes, providing previously unavailable cover for reproduction, foraging, and escape 

used by a variety of game and non-game wildlife. Different species utilize the various stages of succession, and some use the entire continuum. 

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,023.61

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,011.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 28 $191.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 9 $246.69

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 32 $1,449.60

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #4 - Edge Feathering (Cutback Borders)

Scenario Description:

Edge feathering involves cutting overstory trees within a 30-50' zone along the edge of forestland using hand tools such as chainsaws. The goal is to create a transitional 

zone between later successional stages like mature forest and very early successional stages like open fields. The forest overstory is removing allowing more sunlight 

deeper into the forest edge, which releases shade-intolerant trees and shrubs that can provide optimal food (increased soft mast and browse) and cover (high stem 

density, down woody debris) for numerous life stages of early successional target wildlife. A professional wildlife biologist will delineate edge feathering areas so that they 

extend at least 30 feet into the edge to reduce predation, but width of the feathered area can vary. Leave trees or shrubs of special wildlife benefit, such as dogwoods, 

viburnums, serviceberry, etc. Leaving cut slash and debris within the cutback area provides additional wildlife cover. Edge feathering along a given forest edge can occur at 

different times (years) to provide diversity in stages of growth. Herbicides may be used to control regeneration of undesirable species. Resource concerns within this zone 

include: Inadequate structure and composition and habitat degradation. Felling trees with chainsaws should occur from November 15th through March 31st to minimize 

disturbance to nesting wildlife, especially federally listed Indiana bats. 

Before Situation:

There is a 'hard edge' (high contrast) between a closed-canopy forest with very little mid/understory herbaceous vegetation and an adjacent open field with very little 

woody cover. Little to no transitional habitat occurs between the two habitat types, hindering movement of species that utilize portions of both habitats. Few shadeintolerant, soft mast producing shrubs are present along the forest edge. 

After Situation:

A transitional area of young trees, shrubs, briars, vines, and herbaceous species is established along and at least 30 feet into a forest edge because the existing tree canopy 

was removed allowing full sunlight to reach the ground. The feathered edge/cutback border provides stategically located habitat diversity, which benefits a variety of 

wildlife. Within this feathered edge, succession progresses from mostly seedlings and herbaceous plants, to briars and saplings, to pole-sized stages, to eventual canopy 

closure in 15-20 years. Woody stem density will increase until the canopy closes, providing previously unavailable cover for reproduction, foraging, and escape used by a 

variety of game and non-game wildlife. Different species utilize the various stages of succession, and some use the entire continuum. The early successional benefit is 

extended if additional/adjacent areas are treated in subsequent years, or if the same areas are treated again before canopy closure.

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,151.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $575.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 17 $770.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #5 - Habitat Selective Herbicide

Scenario Description:

This scenario address inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife where setting back succession by applying herbicide to selectively control undesirable woody plants will 

improve habitat for the target species. Selective control of woody plants can increase habitat structural and botanical diversity by creating opportunities for grasses and 

forbs, preferred by target wildlife species during certain stages of life, to compete for sunlight, water and space. In this typical scenario a selective herbicide containing 

the active ingredient Imazapyr is applied by ground equipment to the target area. The typical setting for this scenario is at the edge of crop fields, the edge of pastures, the 

edge of forests, and in odd areas around agricultural operations.

Before Situation:

The site is static or trending to later successional plant community. The disturbance forces needed to maintain an earlier successional plant community is lacking. 

Pastures are often monotypic, lacking in diversity. Competition for sunlight from dense grass stands prevents seedling establishment. Stands are often dense and inhibit 

the movements of young wildlife such as game bird chicks. Area lacks diversity in the height of vegetation.

After Situation:

Early successsional habitat conditions are created or improved. The diversity of the habitat structure and composition has been increased. 

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $100.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $50.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2 $85.78
Practice: 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development-Mgt

Scenario: #6 - Habitat Non-Selective Herbicide

Scenario Description:

This scenario address inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife where setting back succession by applying herbicide to fully control undesirable plant growth will improve 

habitat for the target species. Throrough vegetation control is needed to increase habitat structural and botanical diversity by creating opportunities for grasses and forbs, 

preferred by target wildlife species during certain stages of life, to compete for sunlight, water and space. In this typical scenario a non-selective herbicide containing the 

active ingredient Glyphosate is applied by ground equipment to the target area. The typical setting for this scenario is at the edge of crop fields, the edge of pastures, the 

edge of forests, and in odd areas around agricultural operations.

Before Situation:

The site is static or trending to later successional plant community. The disturbance forces needed to maintain an earlier successional plant community is lacking. 

Pastures are often monotypic, lacking in diversity. Competition for sunlight from dense grass stands prevents seedling establishment. Stands are often dense and inhibit 

the movements of young wildlife such as game bird chicks. Area lacks diversity in the height of vegetation.

After Situation:

Early successsional habitat conditions are created or improved. The diversity of the habitat structure and composition has been increased. 

Feature Measure: width and length of treated area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 2 $25.32
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Nesting Box, Small no pole

Scenario Description:

A structure is provided to support the nesting and rearing of smaller targeted species, such as bees and birds, and is directly mounted to a tree, building or other 

structure. Addresses resource concern for wildlife of inadequate cover/shelter

Before Situation:

The area lacks sufficient nesting habitat sites (natural cavities). A suitable location to mount the box is available.

After Situation:

The installation of nesting and rearing boxes support the life-cycle needs of targeted speces, such as birds, bats and pollinators. These structures/features enhance 

habitat, cover, and improve species survivability.

Feature Measure: Number of structures

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $46.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Habitat Box, Bird 251 Bluebird nesting box to increase nesting success. Each is 1-1/2 x 6 x 12-

1/2 Inch with a 1-1/2 inch diameter opening. Includes materials and 

shipping.

Each $32.69 1 $32.69
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #2 - Nesting Box, Small, with wood pole

Scenario Description:

Constructing a nest box and mounting on a pole. A structure is provided to support the nesting and rearing of targeted species, such as pollinators and birds. Trees, 

buildings or other structures are not available. These structures are designed to meet targeted species biology and life history needs. Addresses Resource Concern: 

Inadequate Cover/Shelter.

Before Situation:

This area lacked sufficient nesting sites to support viable populations of targeted species. Location and conditions suggest that predator guards are not needed.

After Situation:

The installation nesting and rearing boxes support the life-cycle needs of targeted speces, such as blue birds and waterfowl. Location and conditions suggest that predator 

guards are not needed. These structures/features enhance habitat, cover, and improve species survivability.

Feature Measure: Number of structures with poles.

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $78.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $78.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.75 $20.56

Materials

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 1 $25.69

Habitat Box, Bird 251 Bluebird nesting box to increase nesting success. Each is 1-1/2 x 6 x 12-

1/2 Inch with a 1-1/2 inch diameter opening. Includes materials and 

shipping.

Each $32.69 1 $32.69
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #3 - Nesting Box, Large

Scenario Description:

A structure is provided to support the nesting and rearing of larger targeted species such as waterfowl, bats and barn owls, and is directly mounted to a tree, building or 

other structure. These structures are designed to meet targeted species biology and life history needs. Addresses Resource Concern: Inadequate Cover/Shelter.

Before Situation:

The area lacks sufficient overall habitat conditions to support viable populations of targeted species. A suitable location to mount the box is available. Predator guards not 

needed.

After Situation:

The installation of nesting and rearing boxes support the life-cycle needs of targeted species, such as birds, bats and pollinators. Because of suitable location and 

conditions the nesting box can be directly mounted such as on a tree or building, thereby eliminating the need for mounting poles and predator guards. Species such as 

cavity dwelling birds and pollinators use this approach, but this treatment is not limited to those species. These structures/features enhance habitat, cover, and improve 

species survivability.

Feature Measure: Number of structures.

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $144.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $144.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Habitat Box, waterfowl 1449 Wood Duck Box, typically 24x11x12 inch with 4 inch wide oval entrance, 

single. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $130.79 1 $130.79
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #4 - Nesting Box or Raptor Perch, Large, with pole

Scenario Description:

Constructing a nest box or rapture perch on a steel pole with a predator guard where needed. A structure is provided to support the nesting and rearing of larger targeted 

species such as woodducks, bats, barn owls or to provide needed perches or nesting structures for raptures. Addresses Resource Concern: Inadequate Cover/Shelter.

Before Situation:

The area lacks sufficient overall nesting sites to support viable populations of targeted species. Predator guards provide needed protection of target species during nesting 

and rearing.

After Situation:

The installation of pole mounted nesting and rearing boxes support the life-cycle needs of targeted species, such as bats and waterfowl. 

Feature Measure: Number of structures

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $437.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $437.51

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Concrete, CIP, formless, non 36

reinforced

Non reinforced concrete cast-in-placed without forms by chute 

placement. Typical strength is 3000 to 4000 psi. Includes materials, 

labor and equipment to transport, place and finish.

Cubic Yards $224.33 0.1 $22.43

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 0.5 $9.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1.5 $41.12

Materials

Pipe, steel, galvanized, threaded, 256

1 1/4 inch, schedule 40

Spec. A-53, includes coupling and clevis hanger assembly sized for 

covering, 10 ft. OC

Feet $18.24 10 $182.40

Habitat Box, waterfowl 1449 Wood Duck Box, typically 24x11x12 inch with 4 inch wide oval entrance, 

single. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $130.79 1 $130.79

Predator Guard 1461 Predator guards (i.e. stove pipes, cone, hole guard, etc.) for habitat 

boxes. Materials only. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $50.93 1 $50.93
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #5 - Escape Ramp

Scenario Description:

Retrofit an existing watering trough/tank with an appropriately designed and installed wildlife escape ramp to reduce wildlife mortality and maintain water quality within 

the watering facility.

Before Situation:

Existing watering facilities lack escape potential for wildlife. This results in death of the small wildlife accessing the facility for water, and resulting poor water quality as 

the animal decays.

After Situation:

Watering facilities provide wildlife safe access. Water quality is improved within the watering facility and wildlife mortality is reduced.

Feature Measure: Each Ramp

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $89.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $89.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.5 $13.71

Materials

Wildlife Escape Ramp 242 Pool size 15' x 30', for small mammals less than one pound. Each $76.20 1 $76.20
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #6 - Fence Markers, Vinyl Undersill 

Scenario Description:

Existing fences are retrofitted with vinyl markers that increase wire visibility and reduce mortality due to collision for wildlife species of concern. Markers are installed 

approximately every 3 feet along top wire. Scenario is typically implemented along fences in potential high risk areas (red areas in SGI Fence Collision Risk Model) or where 

a known problem exists. 

Before Situation:

Wire fences located in high risk areas pose a collision threat to wildlife of special concern. 

After Situation:

Fence related mortality of species of special concern is reduced.

Feature Measure: feet of fence marked

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $292.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 0.5 $9.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 1320 $145.20
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #7 - Brush Pile - Small

Scenario Description:

Small brush piles are created to provide shrubby/woody escape cover for wildlife. Pushing or cutting of select small trees and placement in selected locations to provide 

wildlife cover. Typical scenario of 10' x 20' area for structure covered by interlocking limbs of trees less than 12 inches in diameter. 

Before Situation:

The existing habitat lacks escape, ground nesting and safe loafing cover.

After Situation:

Small brush piles provide needed escape, ground nesting and safe loafing cover for targeted wildlife species.

Feature Measure: brush piles 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $46.17

Scenario Cost/Unit: $46.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 0.5 $30.90

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 0.5 $15.27
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #8 - Brush Pile - Large

Scenario Description:

Downed tree structures are created to provide shrubby/woody escape cover for wildlife. Existing sod will be killed prior to placement of tree structures. Felling of select 

trees and placement in selected locations to provide wildlife cover. Typical scenario of 30' x 50' area for structure covered by interlocking limbs of trees at least 12' in 

diameter. 

Before Situation:

The existing habitat lacks escape, ground nesting and safe loafing cover.

After Situation:

Large brush piles provide needed escape, ground nesting and safe loafing cover for targeted wildlife species.

Feature Measure: brush piles 

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $181.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $181.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 1 $61.79

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 1 $6.85

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 1 $30.54
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #9 - Rock Structure

Scenario Description:

This activity constructs piles of rock to provide habitat for wildlife where needed in both upland and aquatic systems, e.g. small mammels in uplands and aquatic 

cover/shelter to provide structure and nesting habitat for herpetefauna and/or fish in otherwise structurally deficient springs, wetlands and other fresh water aquatic 

systems (private ponds and lakes). Typical activity involves construction of quarried rock (riprap) 4-8 ' in size, in piles randomly across the wetland area. Piles are 

approximately 7' L X 5' W X 3' H (5 tons/pile)

Before Situation:

Existing habitat is deficient in habitat structure and lacks shelter for various species of small mammels, amphibians, reptiles and/or fish when used in fresh water aquatic 

systems (private ponds and lakes). 

After Situation:

Upland sites, springs, wetlands and other aquatic systems are enhanced/restored by the addition of habitat structure for loafing and escape and brood rearing.

Feature Measure: Rock Piles

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,453.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,453.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 1 $141.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 1 $34.69

Materials

Rock Riprap, graded, angular, 1200

material and shipping

Graded Rock Riprap for all gradation ranges. Includes materials and 

local delivery within 20 miles of quarry. Placement costs are not 

included.

Ton $83.72 5 $418.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 649 - Structures for Wildlife

Scenario: #25 - Living Brush Piles/Hinge Cut Structures

Scenario Description:

This practice creates hinge cuts for wildlife cover, resting or loafing areas while providing valuable browse and cover for several game and non-game species. Hinge-cuts 

have been widely used across the country to provide ground cover for northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), cottontails (Sylvilagus spp.), Gambel???s quail (Callipepla 

gambelii), and many other small mammals and birds. The hinge-cut trees also provide a readily available source of browse for deer as the trees will live for several years. 

The cut trees or shrubs also provide screening cover for deer and nesting cover for quail, turkey and other birds that utilize early successional understory habitats. 

Secondary benefits may increase herbaceous vegetative on the forest floor while releasing the best saplings for timber production. This enhancement applies to all range 

and hardwood forest land use acres with either low or inadequate ground cover. For forest land use acres, the activity is often used in intermediate to mature hardwood 

forest with an abundance of mid-level trees. Apply the activity throughout the forest in small patches as well as edge feathering to soften the hard edge and create a 

brushy early successional cover for edge-loving species.

Before Situation:

Forest stands are overstocked with homogenous or absent understory. This practice will add temporary understory while acting secondarily as release of more desirable 

species. In grasslands scattered shrub or small tress (i.e. red cedar) may provide habitat where scrub shrub is lacking and the existing woody species are undesirable. 

Forest edges are hard and no tapering of cover in transition to other habitats.

After Situation:

Hinge cut areas will consist of a minimum of ?? acre per 40 acres of eligible habitat, with a minimum range of 50 to 100 stems to be cut within the 40-acre minimum. Less 

desirable trees should be selected for cut while leaving more desirable better formed hardwoods. Cutting is placed so that the plant is not completely killed but is pushed, 

often in groups, to form living brush piles.

Feature Measure: stem cut

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $370.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $740.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 6 $41.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92
Practice: 654 - Road/Trail/Landing Closure and Treatment

Scenario: #1 - Road/Trail Abandonment/Rehabilitation (Light)

Scenario Description:

Reshaping a 12' wide trail to natural conditions. This scenario includes using light equipment such as a backhoe for the installation of water control devices such as water 

bars, rolling dips, controlling access, use of woody residue and pulling drainages on 500 feet of road on 35% hill slopes and a moderate grade. Cool season grasses are reestablished by seeding. Some light hand work may be needed to clear site for the equipment. This practice addresses one or more resource concerns: Excessive sediment 

in surface waters, Habitat degradation, and Concentrated flow erosion. Since not all segments of the road/trail system may require this level of treatment, this scenario 

applies only to those segments that are causing the resource concerns.

Before Situation:

The legacy trail/roads are severely affecting wetland/riparian areas, slope stability, and water quality. The trail/roads can no longer serve it's intended use and is incapable 

of handling needed equipment and traffic. Alternative access is possible. Therefore abandonment and rehabilitation is the best way to address the resource concerns and 

problems that are being created.

After Situation:

The resource concerns are addressed by the abandonment of the road and its drainage elements, and by re-seeding to native grasses.

Feature Measure: length

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,781.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 4 $287.60

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 3 $20.55

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 85 $277.95

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 1 $40.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 654 - Road/Trail/Landing Closure and Treatment

Scenario: #2 - Road/Trail removal and restoration (Vegetative)

Scenario Description:

Minimal re-shaping to natural conditions using light equipment and the establishment of permanent vegetation. This scenario includes using smaller equipment (ag 

tractor/skidsteer/small dozer/backhoe/) for the installation of water control devices such as water bars and rolling dips, controlling access, and pulling drainages on 500 

feet of 12' wide road on 5%-35% hill slopes and little grade. The site is re-vegetated to permanent improved grass and temporarily protected with a thin layer of hay 

mulch. Soil amendments are applied as per the FOTG guidance. This practice addresses one or more resource concerns: Excessive sediment in surface waters, Wildlife 

habitat degradation, and Concentrated flow erosion. Since not all segments of the road/trail system may require this level of treatment, this scenario applies only to those 

segments that are causing the resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Legacy trail/road is not necessary and is affecting wetlands, riparian areas, water quality, and possibly T&E species. The trail/road can no longer serve it's intended use 

and is incapable of handling needed equipment and traffic. Alternative access was possible. Therefore abandonment and site restoration are the best approaches to 

address the resource concerns and problems that are being created.

After Situation:

The re-vegetated, eliminated road addressed the resource concern.

Feature Measure: length of landing/trail(s)

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,662.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 1 $61.79

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 1 $22.76

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 1 $10.03

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 100 $327.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 6 $164.46

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 15 $12.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 10 $10.50

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 10 $7.40

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1 $137.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 1 $40.79

Mobilization
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: 655 - Forest Trails and Landings

Scenario: #2 - Trail and Landing Installation

Scenario Description:

Construction of forest trails and landings for the purpose of providing access to a gently sloping forested tract, Access will allow the application of other conservation 

practices, monitoring and the removal of forest products. It is not, however, to be used if the installation is done as part of a commercial operation such as timber 

harvesting. In such a case, the Scenario 1 should be used. Installation will include removal of trees and brush as needed, a minimum amount of blading and soil 

disturbance, and the installing of water control measures such as water bars, broad-based dips, wing ditches, etc. It will not include measures more common to access 

roads such as gravelling or ditching. Installation will be supervised by a consultant forester, land manager, or other resource professional. Resource concerns include 

Excessive sediment in surface waters, Sheet & rill erosion, and Concentrated flow erosion

Before Situation:

Access to the tract is not available for occasional travel by the landowner or manager for the purposes of monitoring, installing conservation practices and/or the removal 

of forest products. Improperly installed trails and landings will cause soil erosion and water quality problems. 

After Situation:

A trail system is installed that provides access to the forested tract and does not cause excessive erosion or water quality concerns.

Feature Measure: Length of trail treated

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,656.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 10 $850.50

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 225 $735.75

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 10 $305.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 655 - Forest Trails and Landings

Scenario: #3 - Trail Erosion Control w/o Vegetation, Slopes < 35%

Scenario Description:

Rehabilitation of existing forest access trail segments on a 20% slope and a 4% grade by addressing legacy resource issues for long-term use. Typically the trail is a single 

lane (18-foot wide, including cut and fill), seasonal prism requiring sustained erosion control measures installed by using heavy equipment such as dozers, graders, 

backhoes, and/or excavators. The purpose is to hydrologically disconnect the existing trail/landing system from streams and natural drainages. This scenario includes 

designing and installing measures such as cross drains, rock drains, relief drains, out sloping (or changing surface drainage), rolling dips and water bars and ditch outs as 

needed, and applies to only those segments of the trail system that have resource concerns requiring rehabilitation. Some hand work (chainsaw) will be needed to allow 

the use of the equipment. Installation will be supervised. Other practices such as Stream Crossing, and Critical Area Planting, Access Road, and Structure for Water Control 

can be adjacent/appurtenant but not part of this practice scenario. Treatments are for long-term reduction of sediment, restoration of fish habitat, creation of fire access, 

and the removal of routes off unstable slopes. Resource concerns include: Excessive sedimentation in surface waters, Concentrated flow erosion, Sheet and rill erosion, 

and Degradation of wildlife species. 

Before Situation:

Trails are delivering sediment to waterways, impacting riparian areas and wetlands and possibly affecting T&E species. The system's usefulness for access is also being 

compromised by inadequate erosion and drainage control systems. However rehabilitation over abandonment is an acceptable course of action.

After Situation:

Trails and landings provide access and do not adversely affect the resources concerns.

Feature Measure: Length of trail treated

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,292.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 18 $1,530.90

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 18 $2,551.86

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 9 $61.65

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 250 $817.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 18 $493.38

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 36 $1,248.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 655 - Forest Trails and Landings

Scenario: #4 - Trail Erosion Control w/o Vegetation, Slopes >35%

Scenario Description:

Rehabilitation of existing forest access trails and landings by addressing legacy resource issues such as sedimentation, for long-term use. Typically the trail is a single lane, 

existing 18-foot wide including cut and fill seasonal road prism on a moderately steep (45%) slope on forestland requiring sustained erosion control measures applied by 

using heavy equipment such as dozers, backhoes, graders, excavators, rock and rollers. The purpose is to hydrologically disconnect existing trail/landing system from the 

streams and natural drainages. This includes the design and installation of cross drains, rock drains, relief drains, out sloping (or changing road surface drainage), rolling 

dips and water bars and ditch outs as needed This scenario applies to only those segments of the trail system that have resource concerns requiring rehabilitation. A 

typical water bar or rolling dip installed in this scenario is on a 75 to 100 foot spacing. Some hand work (chainsaw) will be needed to allow the use of the equipment. The 

work will be supervised. Other practices such as Stream Crossing, and Critical Area Planting, Access Road and Structure for Water Control can be adjacent/appurtenant 

but not part of this practice scenario . Resource concerns include: Excessive sedimentation in surface waters, Concentrated flow erosion, Sheet and rill erosion, and 

Degradation of wildlife species.

Before Situation:

Trails are delivering sediment to waterways, impacting riparian/wetlands and/or possibly affecting fish/T&E species. The usefulness of the trail/landing system is being 

adversely affected by erosion.

After Situation:

Trails and landings provide access and do not adversely affect the resources concerns. 

Feature Measure: Length of trail treated

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,933.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 16 $1,742.56

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 8 $1,260.16

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 9 $61.65

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 150 $490.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 22 $603.02

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 28 $971.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Aggregate, Gravel, Ungraded, 1099

Quarry Run

Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. 

Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $43.10 5 $215.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 655 - Forest Trails and Landings

Scenario: #5 - Grading and Shaping with Vegetative Establishment

Scenario Description:

Rehabilitation of existing forest access trails and landings on a medium slope by addressing rutting, erosion, and sedimentation. Typically the trail is a single, existing 18-

foot wide (including cut and fill) seasonal road prism on gently sloping terrain requiring sustained erosion control measures applied with heavy equipment such as dozers, 

graders, backhoes, and/or excavators. The purpose is to hydrologically disconnect the existing trail/landing system from streams and natural drainages and to establish a 

vegetative cover. This scenario includes designing and installation measures such as cross drains, rock drains, relief drainage, out sloping (or changing surface drainage), 

rolling dips and water bars and ditch outs as needed, and applies to only those segments of the trail system that have resource concerns requiring rehabilitation. It also 

includes seedbed preparation, seeding to a perrenial improved grass and soil amendments determined to be needed. Some hand work (chainsaw) will be needed to allow 

the use of the equipment. Other practices such as Stream Crossing, and Critical Area Planting. Access Road and Structure for Water Control can be adjacent/appurtenant 

but not part of the practice scenario. Treatments are for long-term reduction of sediment, restore fish habitat, create fire access and to move routes off unstable slopes. 

Resource concerns include: Excessive sediment in surface waters, Concentrated and Sheet & rill flow erosion, Soil compaction, and Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

Trail/landings are delivering sediment to waterways, impacting riparian/wetlands and/or possibly affecting fish/T&E species. The usefulness of the trail/landing system is 

being adversely affected by erosion.

After Situation:

A trail system is installed that provides access to the forested tract and does not cause excessive erosion or water quality concerns.

Feature Measure: Length of trail treated

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,230.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Backhoe, 80 HP 926 Wheel mounted backhoe excavator with horsepower range of 60 to 90. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $71.90 16 $1,150.40

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 1 $8.27

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 1 $10.03

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 1 $15.23

Water Bars 1500 Installation of graded trail water controlling structures such as water 

bars, broad based dips for erosion control. Typical cross section is 1.5 

feet high with 4:1 side slopes yielding about 0.33 CY/ft of length.

Feet $3.27 300 $981.00

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $180.35 10 $1,803.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 26 $794.04

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Ammonium Nitrate 69 Price per pound of N supplied by Ammonium Nitrate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.80 70 $56.00

Phosphorus, P2O5 73 Price per pound of P2O5 supplied by Superphosphate. Price is not per 

pound of total product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $1.05 55 $57.75

Potassium, K2O 74 K2O supplied by Muriate Of Potash. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.74 40 $29.60

Lime, ENM 75 Fertilizer: Limestone Spread on field. Ton $107.54 1 $107.54
Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 1 $47.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 656 - Constructed Wetland

Scenario: #1 - Small, Less Than 0.1 ac

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the basic earthwork and native and/or organic wetland vegetation needed to create a constructed wetland to treat contaminated 

agricultural runoff for a small site (i.e. <0.1 ac). All other components, such as water control structures, dikes or upstream sediment basins, must be paid for under 

facilitating practices. Soil, water and tissue sampling are required. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to 

excess nutrient and pathogens. Associated practices: Structure for Water Control (587); Sediment Basin (350); Dike (356); Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay 

Treatment (521D); Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A); Fence (382); Grade Stabilization Structure (410); Pumping Plant (533); Waste Transfer (634) 

Before Situation:

Contaminated agricultural runoff causes excess ponding and/or water quality degradation.

After Situation:

A 2000 sq foot constructed wetland (i.e. 20' x 100') will be constructed with an average 18' depth. Only the earthwork and wetland vegetation are considered in this 

scenario. Any structures or sediment basins will be designed under a separate practice. The constructed wetland treats the effluent by reducing excess nutrients and 

adding oxygen through wetland plants and functions before the effluent is transported to a waste storage facility or discharged off site, if permitted by regulation. 

Feature Measure: Area of Constructed Wetland

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,048.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 0.05 $15.25

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 37 $28.86

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 74 $185.74

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 1 $25.27

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 8 $428.00

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 325 $396.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 656 - Constructed Wetland

Scenario: #2 - Medium, 0.1 to 0.5 ac

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the basic earthwork and native and/or organic wetland vegetation needed to create a constructed wetland to treat contaminated 

agricultural runoff for a medium site (i.e. 0.1 - 0.5 ac). All other components, such as water control structures, dikes or upstream sediment basins, must be paid for under 

facilitating practices. Soil, water and tissue sampling are required. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to 

excess nutrient and pathogens. Associated practices: Structure for Water Control (587); Sediment Basin (350); Dike (356); Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay 

Treatment (521D); Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A); Fence (382); Grade Stabilization Structure (410); Pumping Plant (533); Waste Transfer (634) 

Before Situation:

Contaminated agricultural runoff causes excess ponding and/or water quality degradation.

After Situation:

A 0.25 acre constructed wetland (i.e. 45' x 240') will be constructed with an average 18' depth. Only the earthwork and wetland vegetation are considered in this 

scenario. Any structures or sediment basins will be designed under a separate practice. The constructed wetland is sited near the property boundary, but still takes 

cropland out of production (1/2 wetland acreage). The constructed wetland treats the effluent by reducing excess nutrients and adding oxygen through wetland plants 

and functions before the effluent is transported to a waste storage facility or discharged off site, if permitted by regulation. 

Feature Measure: Area of Constructed Wetland

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.25

Scenario Total Cost: $4,585.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,343.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 0.25 $76.23

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 200 $156.00

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 400 $1,004.00

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 0.12 $5.90

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 14 $383.74

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 1 $25.27

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 8 $428.00

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 1350 $1,647.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 656 - Constructed Wetland

Scenario: #3 - Large, More Than 0.5 ac

Scenario Description:

This practice scenario includes the basic earthwork and native and/or organic wetland vegetation needed to create a constructed wetland to treat contaminated 

agricultural runoff for a large site (i.e. >0.5 ac). All other components, such as water control structures, dikes or upstream sediment basins, must be paid for under 

facilitating practices. Soil, water and tissue sampling are required. The purpose of the practice is to address resource concerns related to water quality degradation due to 

excess nutrient and pathogens. Associated practices: Structure for Water Control (587); Sediment Basin (350); Dike (356); Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay 

Treatment (521D); Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (521A); Fence (382); Grade Stabilization Structure (410); Pumping Plant (533); Waste Transfer (634) 

Before Situation:

Contaminated agricultural runoff causes excess ponding and/or water quality degradation.

After Situation:

A 1 acre constructed wetland (i.e. 95' x 460') will be constructed with an average 18' depth. Only the earthwork and wetland vegetation are considered in this scenario. 

Any structures or sediment basins will be designed under a separate practice. The constructed wetland is sited near the property boundary, but still takes cropland out of 

production (1/2 wetland acreage). The constructed wetland treats the effluent by reducing excess nutrients and adding oxygen through wetland plants and functions 

before the effluent is transported to a waste storage facility or discharged off site, if permitted by regulation. 

Feature Measure: Area of Constructed Wetland

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,749.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,749.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Clearing and Grubbing 40 Clearing and Grubbing, includes materials, equipment and labor Acres $304.90 1 $304.90

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 809 $631.02

Excavation, common earth, small 1220

equipment, 50 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth with dozer <100 HP with average 

push distance of 50 feet. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.51 1619 $4,063.69

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 0.5 $24.59

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 37 $1,014.17

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00

Test, Plant Tissue Test 301 Tissue analysis for crops. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $25.27 1 $25.27

Test, Standard Water Test, Well 309

Water

Well Water Suitability test. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $53.50 8 $428.00

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 3605 $4,398.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #2 - Riverine Levee Removal and Floodplain Features 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM tract on a large floodplain is to be restored. It has been converted to agricultural production by surface ditching and clearing of woody vegetation. The 

size of the tract is 100 acres. The wetland extent is 60 acres, and 40 acres are adjacent non-wetland. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic 

matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to 

surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant 

productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat 

degradation.

Before Situation:

A levee prevents floodwater from entering the tract. The original cover was forest. The site is drained by surface ditches which collect surface water and direct it to the 

river through a flap gate structure. The site has been completely cleared, and no suitable adjacent seedwall exists for natural regeneration of forest species. The lateral 

connectivity between the channel and floodplain has been altered by construction of levees along the reach. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is restored with the installation of ditch plugs, and the excavation of macrotopographic features with an average depth of 6' over 30% of the 

wetland area. Excavated spoil is placed adjacent to the features on the wetland and adjacent non-wetland area with a maximum depth of 24 inches. The levee has been 

breached at the upstream and downstream ends of the tract reach, restoring dynamic stream flooding. The breach length is 150 feet long at both locations. Both the 

wetland and non-wetland areas are planted with a Bottomland Hardwood species mix. The levee breaches are armored with rock riprap. Facilitating practices include 

Grade Stabilization Structure and Tree and Shrub Planting. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED 

PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Cubic yds of earth excavation/movi

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 16,520.00

Scenario Total Cost: $42,497.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16520 $37,335.20

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 15 $1,633.65

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 15 $520.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #3 - Depression Sediment Removal and Ditch Plug

Scenario Description:

A Depressional HGM class wetland is to be restored. The tract size is 15 acres, and the actual wetland size is 10 acres. The site is a recharge depression, fed only from 

surface runoff. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production, and the tract drained with a surface ditch. The ditch is 4' average depth, and 12 feet average width. The 

wetland receives surface runoff from an adjacent upland watershed, and ponds water on a shallow perched layer. The watershed has been converted from native to 

agricultural landuse, and the resultant soil erosion has deposited 6' of sediment in the bottom of the depression.

After Situation:

The ditch has been plugged by the installation of a 50' long section of compacted clay fill, and the deposition has been removed down to the original topsoil layer. A 

herbaceous plant community has been seeded. Facilitative practices include Conservation Cover. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve 

the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and 

INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,556.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,370.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8067 $18,231.42

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 89 $319.51

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #4 - Estuarine Fringe Levee Removal 

Scenario Description:

An Estuarine Fringe HGM landscape is to be restored. The wetland is subject to tidally induced water level fluctuations. The tract size is 120 acres, and the wetland area is 

100 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production by construction of a dike to prevent tidal flows. The dike has a culvert with a flapgate to allow surface water to 

flow out, but prevents tide water from entering. The dike is 7 feet high above the current marsh surface. The dike has side slopes of 3:1, with a 12 foot top. A suitable 

seedbank exists for natural regeneration of the original plant community. The soils are organic, and loss of hydrology has caused the land surface to subside 3 feet due to 

aerobic decomposition of organic matter (mineralization). 

After Situation:

The dike has been breached in 4 locations, corresponding to the number of original inlet channels. The breach locations have 8 foot long steel sheet pile Structures for 

Water Control installed to prevent tidal surges from causing serious erosion on the subsided land surface. The original flap gate culvert has been removed. The dike is 4 

feet higher than the weir crests, so the excavations are 4 feet by 8 feet long, with 3:1 side slopes. The culvert has been removed and salvaged by the landowner. 

Facilitating practices are Structure for Water Control. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 120.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,650.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 284 $641.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #5 - Riverine Channel and Floodplain Restoration 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM landscape on a small stream on a low stream order riparian landscape has been converted to agricultural production. The stream channel has degraded. 

The reach is 1500 feet in length, and the tract size is 15 acres. The wetland area is 10 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter 

depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface 

and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Channel incision has broken the lateral connectivity between the stream and floodplain. The coversion to cropland was accompanied by filling and leveling of backswamp, 

side channel, and oxbow features which formerly ponded water or exposed the floodplain groundwater table. The site no longer has access to floodwater or water 

surface profile supported groundwater. No suitable seed bank exists for natural regeneration of the original hydrophytic plant community, either in the channel, or on 

the floodplain. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is restored by the installation of a series of rock check structures to raise the stream water surface profile. Floodplain macrotopographic features 

replicating the original side channels, oxbows, and backswamps are constructed by excavation. Spoil is placed adjacent to the excavations to replicate natural depositional 

features. The average depth of the excavated features is 2 feet, and the surface area of the excavations is 25% of the tract size. The eroding stream bank is stabilized with 

soil bio-engineering features, and fish habitat improvement measures are installed in the channel. The tract is seeded to appropriate hydrophytic and upland vegetation, 

both woody and herbaceous. Facilitating practices are Streambank and Shoreline protection, Structure for Water Control, Conservation Cover, Tree/Shrub Establishment, 

and Stream Habitat Improvement and Management. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,842.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $589.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 3025 $6,836.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #6 - Crush Tile/Fill Ditch

Scenario Description:

This scenario involves crushing tile and/or plugging an open ditch to restore hydrology to a wetland. Exploratory ditches or holes are placed to determine locations. A 

paralell ditch is dug along side of unknown tile to detrmine depth, size, etc. Tile(s) are removed, crushed or otherwise disabled. Soil material is compacted in the areas of 

excavation. Vegetation is then established. Associated practices expected to be included are Conservation Cover (327), Mulching (484) and or other vegetative 

establishment. Typical size is 20 acres.

Before Situation:

An existing crop field was drained in the past either by an open ditch or tile drains or a combination of the two. This practice plugs existing ditch(es) and crushes drain tile 

so as to restore wetland conditions and restore hydrologic conditons. 

After Situation:

Tile drains are strategically crushed and/or ditches are plugged with fill from on-site sources. A herbaceous plant community will be be seeded. Facilitative practices 

include Conservation Cover. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION concerns listed 

above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: CY of material excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 165.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,363.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, common earth, side 1227

cast, large equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less greater than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and 

labor.

Cubic Yards $1.44 180 $259.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #7 - Dike Breach, ditch fill and creation of surface macrofeatures

Scenario Description:

To restore 80 acre area back to a wetland requires three 50' long breaches within an existing 4' H, 8' top width, 1,100' L dike. In addition, 12 ditches are filled (40' L x 4' 

Wide x 1.25' Deep on average) at the discharge end of existing swales and compacted; Also install macrofeatures on 20 surface acres (0.5 deep) creating interconnected 

drainage ditches. This work allows for frequent inundation and restores the normal hydraulic regime. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in 

surface and ground waters and pesticides transported to surface and ground waters as well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for waterfowl, 

fish and wildlife. 

Before Situation:

The 80 acre farmed wetland has an existing 1,100'- 4' H, 8' top width dike which prevents frequent inundation of cropland and there are regularly spaced (100') shallow 

(1.5' Deep) surface drainage ditches. The lateral connectivity between the channel and floodplain has been altered by construction of levees along the reach. and the 

ditches assure surface runoff and drainage of the area to provide for cropping of the area. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters and pesticides transported to surface and ground waters as well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for waterfowl, fish and 

wildlife. 

After Situation:

Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions are improved for the water quality, soil condition improvement, and habitat for fish and wildlife. The hydrology of 

the site is restored with the levee breech and ditch plugs and the excavation of macrotopographic features on 20 acres. Excavated spoil is placed adjacent to the features 

on the wetland and adjacent non-wetland area with a maximum depth of 24 inches. The dike has been breached at the upstream, center and downstream ends, restoring 

natural stream flooding to the area. The breach length averages 50 feet long per location with three completed. The disturbed areas are planted with hydrophilic 

vegetation using CAP (342). The levee breaches are protected by bioengineered methods using live stakes, fascines and bare root stock plantings using Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection (580). Facilitating practices include CAP (342), Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580), Structure for Water Control (587), Channel Bed 

Stabilization (584), Conservation Cover (327), Tree/Shrub Establishment (612), Wetland Enhancement (659) and Riparian Forest Cover (391) or Riparian Herbaceous Cover 

(390). 

Feature Measure: CY of material excavated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 16,666.00

Scenario Total Cost: $40,342.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16666 $37,665.16

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 187 $671.33

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #8 - CY Macro-Features

Scenario Description:

Restore the topographic and/or hydrologic features in the area back to a wetland by re-creating the natural macrofeatures ( 0.5' over 20 acres) typical of the wetland type, 

creating shallow pools of water and restoring the natural hydraulic functions. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in surface and ground waters and 

pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, associated wth farming of the area, as well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for 

waterfowl, fish and wildlife. 

Before Situation:

The area had been farmed in the past by shaping and grading and removing natural wetland shallow pools. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in 

surface and ground waters and pesticides transported to surface and ground waters as well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for waterfowl, 

fish and wildlife. 

After Situation:

Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions are improved for the water quality, soil condition improvement, and habitat for fish and wildlife. The 0.5' D -20 

acre wetland area is re-created. Excavated spoil is placed on non-wetland area with a maximum depth of 24 inches. Facilitating practices include CAP (342), Streambank 

and Shoreline Protection (580), Structure for Water Control (587), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Conservation Cover (327), Tree/Shrub Establishment (612), Wetland 

Enhancement (659) and Riparian Forest Cover (391) or Riparian Herbaceous Cover (390). 

Feature Measure: CY of excavated material

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 16,133.00

Scenario Total Cost: $37,463.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16133 $36,460.58

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 657 - Wetland Restoration

Scenario: #9 - Fill shallow drainage ditches, no macro features

Scenario Description:

Restore the area back to a wetland by filling the downstream end and midway section of the 18 shallow ditches that have 4' Width, 2:1S. Fill material for ditch is created 

from existing 0.5' macrofeature (1.1 surface area). This creates shallow pools of water where the ditch is left in tack thus removing the surface drainage and restoring 

hydraulic functions. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in surface and ground waters and pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 

associated with farming of the area, as well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for waterfowl, fish and wildlife. 

Before Situation:

The 40 acre farmed wetland has 18 shallow drainage ditches (4' bottom and 1.75' deep) which removes surface water and wetland hydrology allowing the area to be 

cropped at times. Resource Concerns are water quality from excess nutrients in surface and ground waters and pesticides transported to surface and ground waters as 

well as excessive sediment in surface waters and degraded habitat for waterfowl, fish and wildlife. 

After Situation:

Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions are improved for the water quality, soil condition improvement, and habitat for fish and wildlife. The farmed 

wetland has filled 16 surface drainage ditches with 32-40' Long (center and end) of the shallow drainage ditches (16 SF/FT) of ditch section in addition a 1.1 surface area of 

macrofeatures and swales to connect upslpoe ditches is created. Some of the property has hydrophilic vegetation and by filling in the ditches, the wetland hydrology of 

the area will be completely restored. The disturbed areas are planted with hydrophilic vegetation using CAP (342) as needed. The levee breaches are protected by 

bioengineered methods using live stakes, fascines and bare root stock plantings using Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580). Facilitating practices include CAP (342), 

Streambank and Shoreline Protection (580), Structure for Water Control (587), Channel Bed Stabilization (584), Conservation Cover (327), Tree/Shrub Establishment (612), 

Wetland Enhancement (659) and Riparian Forest Cover (391) or Riparian Herbaceous Cover (390). 

Feature Measure: CY Macro Feature Creation

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 887.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,728.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 887 $2,004.62

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 758 $2,721.22

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 1 $1,002.88
Practice: 658 - Wetland Creation

Scenario: #1 - Wetland Creation, Wildlife Pond

Scenario Description:

A 10 acre wetland is created on a flat mineral upland at a location where surface runoff may be intercepted and ponded by excavation. Resource concerns are 22 - 

INDEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The site is in cropland on an upland, non floodplain site (interfluve).

After Situation:

An excavation with an average depth of 12' has created a shallow depression in a broad swale which intercepts surface runoff. The excavated material has been spread on 

adjacent areas. The INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE resource concern has been addressed with the provision of seasonal open water for terrestrial, 

aquatic, and waterfowl species. Associated practices may include (484) Mulching, (342) Critical Area Planting, (612) Tree and Shrub Establishment and (644) Wetland 

Wildlife Habitat Management.

Feature Measure: CY of created area

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 16,133.00

Scenario Total Cost: $39,399.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16133 $36,460.58

Dozer, 200 HP 928 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 160 to 250. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $198.65 4 $794.60

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 658 - Wetland Creation

Scenario: #2 - Ephemeral Pools

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on all lands suitable for establishment. The resource concern is addressed by providing shallow water 

habitat for wildlife such as shorebirds, waterfowl, wading birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and other species that require shallow water for at least part of their 

life cycle. The creation and establishment of a small pool for temporary water during portions of the growing and non-growing season for wildlife that require shallow to 

moderately deep water for at least part of their life cycle. Typical settings are gentle to rolling terrain in forested settings where initial site prep may need to be performed 

by clearing an area of trees and brush. The typical area is approximately 2,500 square feet consisting of variable depths up to a maximum depth of depth 3'. Side slopes 

are 5:1 or flatter and side slopes. Soils are poorly to somewhat poorly drained. Ingress and egress as well as disturbance is typically sewn to an annual cover and mulched 

with clean straw and allowed to revegetate under natural conditions. Associated practices expected to be included are Critical Area Treatment (342) and Mulching (484).

Before Situation:

Forested or semi-forested areas that have some canopy closure lack suitable amphibian or reptile moisture regimes that these organisms depend on for a portion of their 

luife cycle. Water leaves the site rapidly and is not retained in suitable quantities to support amphibians, reptiles for the required amount of time necessary for breeding, 

egg laying, etc. Soils are somewhat poorly drained. Suitable adjaccent habitat may or may not be present.

After Situation:

Topography has been altered slightly to pond or inundate a relatively small area. Wildlife such as amphibians or reptiles and water is retained longer on the site providing 

habitat for at least part of their life cycle. Adjacent cover may be enhancedd by supporting practices. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, 

depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). Depending 

on local conditions, other Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: area of created pool

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,125.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 34 $122.06

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 2 $217.82

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 2 $69.38

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 658 - Wetland Creation

Scenario: #3 - Shallow Water Areas

Scenario Description:

This scenario addresses inadequate habitat for fish and wildlife on all suitable lands. The resource concern is addressed by providing shallow water habitat for wildlife 

such as shorebirds, waterfowl, wading birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and other species that require shallow water for at least part of their life cycle. The 

creation and establishment of a small pool for temporary to semi-permanent water during portions of the growing and non-growing season for wildlife that require 

shallow to moderately deep water for at least part of their life cycle. Typical settings are gentle to rolling terrain in agricultural settings. The typical size is 0.5 acres 

consisting of variable depths up to a maximum depth of depth 3'. Side slopes are 6:1 or flatter. Soils are somewhat poorly to moderately well drained. Ingress and egress 

as well as disturbance is typically sewn to an annual cover and mulched with clean straw and allowed to revegetate under natural conditions. Water is either ponded or 

managed by installation of a water control structure through a 3.0' berm, 8' top width, 4:1 SS min, 200 Lin. ft. low berm (444 CY), using on-site material (not included). 

Soils have low permeability or moderately well to poorly drained. Associated practices expected to be included are Critical Area Treatment (342) and Mulching (484) and 

(587) Structure for Water Control.

Before Situation:

Wildlife have access to moderatley shallow water during the year. Water is typically not managed through regular manipulation; or managed and ponded behind a dike 

where a 18' dia. flashboard riser with a 12' CMP under 3.0' berm, 8' top width, 6:1 SS, 250 Lin. Ft. berm, using on-site material, for estabilishing shallow water habitat for 

wildlife that require shallow water for at least part of their life cycle. (Not included as part of this scenario)

After Situation:

Topography has been altered slightly to pond or inundate a relatively small area. Wildlife such as amphibians or reptiles and water is retained longer on the site providing 

habitat for at least part of their life cycle. Adjacent cover may be enhancedd by supporting practices. The hydrologic conditions of ponding and saturation (frequency, 

depth, duration, timing) provides optimum seasonal habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, etc.). Depending 

on local conditions, other Conservation Practices may also be required.

Feature Measure: area of created pool

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 0.50

Scenario Total Cost: $2,917.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,835.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 150 $538.50

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 5 $544.55

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 5 $173.45

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #3 - Riverine Levee Removal and Floodplain Features 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM tract on a large floodplain is to be enhanced. It has been converted to agricultural production by surface ditching and clearing of woody vegetation. The 

size of the tract is 100 acres. The wetland extent is 60 acres, and 40 acres are adjacent non-wetland. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic 

matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to 

surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant 

productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat 

degradation.

Before Situation:

A levee prevents floodwater from entering the tract. The original cover was forest. The site is drained by surface ditches which collect surface water and direct it to the 

river through a flap gate structure. The site has been completely cleared, and no suitable adjacent seedwall exists for natural regeneration of forest species. The lateral 

connectivity between the channel and floodplain has been altered by construction of levees along the reach. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is enhanced with the installation of ditch plugs, and the excavation of macrotopographic features with an average depth of 6' over 30% of the 

wetland area. Excavated spoil is placed adjacent to the features on the wetland and adjacent non-wetland area with a maximum depth of 24 inches. The levee has been 

breached at the upstream and downstream ends of the tract reach, restoring dynamic stream flooding. The breach length is 150 feet long at both locations. Both the 

wetland and non-wetland areas are planted with a Bottomland Hardwood species mix. The levee breaches are armored with rock riprap. Facilitating practices include 

Grade Stabilization Structure and Tree and Shrub Planting. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED 

PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Cubic yds of earth excavation/movi

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 16,520.00

Scenario Total Cost: $42,497.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 16520 $37,335.20

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 15 $1,633.65

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 15 $520.35

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #4 - Depression Sediment Removal and Ditch Plug

Scenario Description:

A Depressional HGM class wetland is to be enhanced. The tract size is 15 acres, and the actual wetland size is 10 acres. The site is a recharge depression, fed only from 

surface runoff. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation. 

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production, and the tract drained with a surface ditch. The ditch is 4' average depth, and 12 feet average width. The 

wetland receives surface runoff from an adjacent upland watershed, and ponds water on a shallow perched layer. The watershed has been converted from native to 

agricultural landuse, and the resultant soil erosion has deposited 6' of sediment in the bottom of the depression.

After Situation:

The ditch has been plugged by the installation of a 50' long section of compacted clay fill, and the deposition has been removed down to the original topsoil layer. A 

herbaceous plant community has been seeded. Facilitative practices include Conservation Cover. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve 

the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and 

INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Cubic yds of earth excavation

Scenario Unit: Cubic Yards

Scenario Typical Size: 8,067.00

Scenario Total Cost: $20,556.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 8067 $18,231.42

Earthfill, Roller Compacted 49 Earthfill, roller or machine compacted, includes equipment and labor Cubic Yards $3.59 89 $319.51

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #5 - Estuarine Fringe Levee Removal 

Scenario Description:

An Estuarine Fringe HGM landscape is to be enhanced. The wetland is subject to tidally induced water level fluctuations. The tract size is 120 acres, and the wetland area is 

100 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and 

ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in 

surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and 

composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The wetland has been converted to agricultural production by construction of a dike to prevent tidal flows. The dike has a culvert with a flapgate to allow surface water to 

flow out, but prevents tide water from entering. The dike is 7 feet high above the current marsh surface. The dike has side slopes of 3:1, with a 12 foot top. A suitable 

seedbank exists for natural regeneration of the original plant community. The soils are organic, and loss of hydrology has caused the land surface to subside 3 feet due to 

aerobic decomposition of organic matter (mineralization). 

After Situation:

The dike has been breached in 4 locations, corresponding to the number of original inlet channels. The breach locations have 8 foot long steel sheet pile Structures for 

Water Control installed to prevent tidal surges from causing serious erosion on the subsided land surface. The original flap gate culvert has been removed. The dike is 4 

feet higher than the weir crests, so the excavations are 4 feet by 8 feet long, with 3:1 side slopes. The culvert has been removed and salvaged by the landowner. 

Facilitating practices are Structure for Water Control. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 120.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,650.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 284 $641.84

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 3 $3,008.64
Practice: 659 - Wetland Enhancement

Scenario: #6 - Riverine Channel and Floodplain Restoration 

Scenario Description:

A Riverine HGM landscape on a small stream on a low stream order riparian landscape has been converted to agricultural production. The stream channel has degraded. 

The reach is 1500 feet in length, and the tract size is 15 acres. The wetland area is 10 acres. Resource Concerns are: 4-SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION - Organic matter 

depletion, 11- WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excess nutrients in surface and ground waters, 12 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Pesticides transported to surface 

and ground waters, 16 - WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION - Excessive sediment in surface waters, 18 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION - Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, 19 - DEGRADED PLANT CONDITION, Inadequate strucuture and composition, 22- INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE - Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

Channel incision has broken the lateral connectivity between the stream and floodplain. The coversion to cropland was accompanied by filling and leveling of backswamp, 

side channel, and oxbow features which formerly ponded water or exposed the floodplain groundwater table. The site no longer has access to floodwater or water 

surface profile supported groundwater. No suitable seed bank exists for natural regeneration of the original hydrophytic plant community, either in the channel, or on 

the floodplain. 

After Situation:

The hydrology of the site is restored by the installation of a series of rock check structures to raise the stream water surface profile. Floodplain macrotopographic features 

replicating the original side channels, oxbows, and backswamps are constructed by excavation. Spoil is placed adjacent to the excavations to replicate natural depositional 

features. The average depth of the excavated features is 2 feet, and the surface area of the excavations is 25% of the tract size. The eroding stream bank is stabilized with 

soil bio-engineering features, and fish habitat improvement measures are installed in the channel. The tract is seeded to appropriate hydrophytic and upland vegetation, 

both woody and herbaceous. Facilitating practices are Streambank and Shoreline protection, Structure for Water Control, Conservation Cover, Tree/Shrub Establishment, 

and Stream Habitat Improvement and Management. Restoration of hydrology and plant community functions will improve the WATER QUALITY and DEGRADED PLANT 

CONDITION concerns listed above. The hydrologic and vegetative practices will address the SOIL QUALITY DEGRADATION and INADEQUATE HABITAT FOR FISH AND 

WILDLIFE concerns. 

Feature Measure: Acres of Tract

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,842.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $589.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Excavation, Common Earth, side 48

cast, small equipment

Bulk excavation and side casting of common earth with hydraulic 

excavator with less than 1 CY capacity. Includes equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $2.26 3025 $6,836.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: 660 - Tree-Shrub Pruning

Scenario: #23 - Pruning Individual Agroforestry tree - small acreage

Scenario Description:

In agroforestry settings (crop or forest lands) overstory tree crowns are pruned to increase sunlight to understory shrubs, low growing trees, and crop plants that have 

been purposely established to grow on the same ground. Thirty trees or less per acre require pruning. Associated Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 384 - Woody 

Residue Treatment. Resource concern is degraded plant condition - undesirable plant productivity and health.

Before Situation:

Overstory trees are expanding their crowns, providing too much shade on the understory plants. The shade is affecting the growth and production of the understory 

plants. Pruning branches, leaves, frawns, etc. are needed to maintain the desired about of sunlight reaching the understory.

After Situation:

Pruning of the overstory tree crowns is completed, allowing the proper amount of sunlight to reach the understory vegetation, maintaining their grown, health and vigor, 

and wildlife benefits. Typical treatment area is less than 1 acre; typical scenario based on 1 ac, 30 TPA.

Feature Measure: Tree Pruned

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 30.00

Scenario Total Cost: $382.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 5 $34.25

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 3 $6.93

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 5 $186.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #1 - Pre-commercial Thinning - Hand tools

Scenario Description:

Adjusting the stocking of a young, non-merchantable stand of trees. The operation is supervised by a consultant forester who marks the trees to be cut and is carried out 

using hand tools such as chainsaws. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health; Wildlife habitat degradation; Wildfire hazard; and Inadequate 

structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The stocking of a stand of trees that are too small to make a commercial thinning exceeds the recommended fully stocked level for the species and site. The effect is much 

slower growth than is reasonable or expected for the site, increased susceptibility to insects and disease, and an unacceptable devastating wildfire risk. 

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. In addition, wildlife habitat is improved with the resulting 

increase of sunlight reaching the forest floor.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,559.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $556.00

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 48 $328.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 20 $551.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 48 $1,789.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #2 - Timber Stand Improvement - Single Stem Treatment

Scenario Description:

Altering the composition and stocking of a stand of trees by means of individual stem treatment. The trees to be retained are marked by a consultant forester. Resource 

concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health; Wildlife habitat degradation; Wildfire hazard; and Inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The existing condition of the stand cannot meet the landowners objectives because the composition consists of unwanted species and the stocking exceeds the 

recommended level. The species and quality of the trees to be controlled makes a commercial operation unfeasible. Therefore the stand improvement will be carried out 

with single stem treatment such as injection or basal bark spraying. 

After Situation:

The composition of the stand can meet the landowners objectives and the growth, condition and quality of the remaining trees is improved.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,478.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $347.87

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 10 $888.80

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 18 $2,176.74

Materials

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #3 - Timber Stand Improvement - Chemical, Ground

Scenario Description:

Using ground applied chemicals to release young desirable trees from competing and/or overtopping vegetation. Resource concerns include: Undesirable plant 

productivity and health, and Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An adequately stocked stand of desirable species and trees is not growing to its potential for the site due to severe competition from undesirable trees and brush. 

Releasing the desirable trees from the competition will be achieved through the application of appropriate herbicides according to label directions. Application will be by 

ground equipment as an over-the-top spray. 

After Situation:

The released stand of trees contains the composition and quality needed to meet the landowner's objectives and address the resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,267.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $181.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application, 1313

forested land

Chemical application performed by ground equipment where trees and 

terrain impede passage of wide boom sprayers. Utilizes forestry 

application methods that include heavy equipment such as skidders. 

Includes material, equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $122.26 40 $4,890.40

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 40 $64.40
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #4 - Timber Stand Improvement - Chemical, Aerial

Scenario Description:

Using aerially applied chemicals to release desirable trees from competing and/or overtopping vegetation. Resource concerns include: Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, and Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An adequately stocked stand of desirable species and trees is not growing to its potential for the site due to severe competition from undesirable trees and brush. 

Releasing the desirable trees from the competition will be achieved through the application of appropriate herbicides according to label directions. Application will be by 

helicopter as an over-the-top spray. The work will be professionally planned and supervised. 

After Situation:

The released stand of trees contains the composition and quality needed to meet the landowner's objectives and address the resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,903.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $97.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, aerial application, 1991

helicopter

Chemical application performed by helicopter on forest only. Includes 

equipment, mobilization, and labor.

Acres $44.03 40 $1,761.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 40 $64.40
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #5 - Competition Control - Mechanical, Light Equipment

Scenario Description:

Using light equipment such as a tractor with brush hog to control vegetation that is competing with desirable trees and species or to reduce the stocking level of a stand of 

desirable trees. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health; Wildlife habitat degradation; Wildfire hazard; and Inadequate structure and 

composition.

Before Situation:

A stand of young, desirable trees is adversely affected by competition either from undesirable species or because the stand is overstocked. The vegetation to be 

controlled is small enough that it can be mowed or shredded. The work can be done by mowing or shredding strips through the stand, mowing between planted rows, 

etc. 

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level and/or controlling the competing vegetation, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. In addition, 

wildlife habitat is improved with the resulting increase of sunlight reaching the forest floor.

Feature Measure: Area Treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $624.18

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 10 $294.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #6 - Competition Control - Mechanical, Heavy Equipment

Scenario Description:

Using equipment such as a masticator or mulcher to control vegetation that is competing with desirable trees and species or to reduce the stocking level of a stand of 

desirable trees. The trees to be retained will be marked by a consultant. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health; Wildlife habitat 

degradation; Wildfire hazard; and Inadequate structure and composition. 

Before Situation:

 A stand of desirable trees is adversely affected by competition either from undesirable species, cull trees, or because the stand is overstocked. The vegetation to be 

controlled is too large to be mowed or shredded. Therefore other mechanical methods such as using masticators or mulchers is necessary. 

After Situation:

The released stand of trees contains the composition and quality needed to meet the landowner's objectives and address the resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,369.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $736.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 30 $3,809.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 30 $916.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 15 $1,813.95

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #7 - Creating Patch Clearcuts

Scenario Description:

Creating 2 acre patches in over-mature and/or degraded stands using hand tools such as chainsaws. Resource concerns include: Undesirable plant productivity and 

health, Inadequate structure and composition, and habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The existing stand is overly mature and/or has been degraded in value by past harvesting practices. The level of acceptable growing stock is too low to justify managing 

this stand in its present condition. The present form, species composition and structure cannot meet the resource concerns and landowner objectives. Creating small 

openings by cutting all trees greater than 2' in diameter will foster the regeneration of high-value shade intolerant species. The work will be done with chainsaws. 

After Situation:

A new, young stand of desirable species is established In addition, early successional wildlife habitat as well as forest type diversity are created.

Feature Measure: Area treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,365.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $682.52

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #8 - Forest Thinning for Wildlife and Health

Scenario Description:

A combination of hand and chemical treatments used to open the canopy of a stand to improve the wildlife habitat and tree health. Resource concerns include: 

Inadequate structure and composition, Undesirable plant productivity and health, and Habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

The stand of mature trees is overstocked resulting in a closed canopy. This condition is causing a lack of structure, herbaceous layer, and diversity that is needed to meet 

the landowner's objectives for improved wildlife habitat and forest health. Under the supervision of a consultant forester, it will be marked for thinning and timber stand 

improvement applications that will include cutting with hand tools (chainsaws) and injection. Costs involved in any commercial harvesting including marking, access, and 

transportation are not included in this scenario. However the costs involved in marking trees to be treated or left and supervising the TSI work is included. 

After Situation:

The stand is treated to favor diversity of important commercial and wildlife species. The canopy is opened to the extent necessary to promote herbaceous growth and the 

work is performed without excessive damage to the residual trees and site.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,242.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $424.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 20 $1,777.60

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Triazine 1321 Broad spectrum herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and 

active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $66.83 10 $668.30
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #41 - Timber Stand Improvement - Chemical, Hand treatment, no specialist required

Scenario Description:

Using hand applied chemicals to release young desirable trees from competing and/or overtopping vegetation. Resource concerns include: Undesirable plant productivity 

and health, and Wildlife habitat degradation.

Before Situation:

An adequately stocked stand of desirable species and trees is not growing to its potential for the site due to severe competition from undesirable trees and brush. 

Releasing the desirable trees from the competition will be achieved through the application of appropriate herbicides according to label directions. Application will be by 

hand applied methods as a spot spray.

After Situation:

The released stand of trees contains the composition and quality needed to meet the landowner's objectives and address the resource concerns.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,022.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $150.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 40 $3,555.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 40 $506.40

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 40 $1,715.60

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 40 $64.40
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #42 - Use of Consulting Forester to Oversee Commercial Timber Harvest to Create Warbler Habitat 

Scenario Description:

A consultant forester oversees a commercial timber harvest on privately owned lands taking into consideration the wildlife habitat goals and objectives of the client. The 

primary resource concerns are inadequate wildlife habitat and stand structure and composition to support desired cerulean warbler and/or golden-winged warbler 

populations. Silvicultural practices that will result in the desired future forest stand condition are used. Trees to be harvested are marked. The consultant forester 

oversees the harvesting of the trees including, but not limited to monitoring trees harvested, residual stand damage, and reclamation. Typical harvest size is 50 acres.

Before Situation:

The landowner sells timber to untrained individuals who have little or no knowledge of silviculture or wildlife habitat requirements. The wildlife habitat, stand structure 

and composition goals of the landowner are not considered resulting in inadequate wildlife habitat. The forest stand is left in a high graded state resulting with inadequate 

wildlife habitat and reduced plant productivity, health and vigor.

After Situation:

A trained consultant forester evaluates and marks the stand taking into consideration the client wildlife goals/objectives and accepted silvicultural techniques. Established 

guidelines for Cerulean Warbler and/or Golden-winged warbler habitat are followed. Trees to be harvested are marked and harvested according to Best Management 

Practices resulting in increased wildlife habitat, desired stand structure and composition, improved plant productivity, health and vigor.

Feature Measure: Acres Harvested

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,734.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $214.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 80 $9,674.40

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 50 $619.50
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #46 - Pre-Commercial FSI - Hand Tools - No Specialist Required

Scenario Description:

Adjusting the stocking of a young, non-merchantable stand of trees. The operation is supervised by a State Division of Forestry Forester at no cost to the landowner and is 

carried out using hand tools such as chainsaws. Resource concerns include Undesirable plant productivity and health; Wildlife habitat degradation; Wildfire hazard; and 

Inadequate structure and composition.

Before Situation:

The stocking of a stand of trees that are too small to make a commercial thinning exceeds the recommended fully stocked level for the species and site. The effect is much 

slower growth than is reasonable or expected for the site, increased susceptibility to insects and disease, and an unacceptable devastating wildfire risk.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking to an acceptable level, stand growth, condition, and overall quality is improved. In addition, wildlife habitat is improved with the resulting 

increase of sunlight reaching the forest floor.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,038.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $403.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 50 $342.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 55 $2,050.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 55 $1,507.55
Practice: 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

Scenario: #54 - Pre-commercial FSI - Combination Hand Tools and Herbicide - No Specialist Required

Scenario Description:

Adjusting the stocking of a young, non-merchantable stand of trees. The operation is supervised by a State Division of Forestry Forester at no cost to the landowner and 

is carried out using a combination hand tools, such as a chainsaw, to fell some trees and herbicide to deaden other stems. Resource concerns include undesirable plant 

productivity and health, wildlife habitat degradation, wildfire hazard, inadequate structure and composition. Assume 5 acres of the 10 acre site will be treated with a 

chainsaw and 5 acres of the 10 acre site will be treated with herbicide (single stem application).

Before Situation:

The stocking of the stand of trees that are too small to make a commercial operation exceeds the fully stocked level for the species and site. The effect is much slower 

growth than is reasonable or expected for the site, increases susceptibility to insects and disease and an unacceptable wildfire risk.

After Situation:

After adjusting the stocking level to an acceptable level, stand growth, condition and overall quality are improved. In addition, wildlife habitat is improved with the 

resulting increased sunlight reaching the forest floor.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,666.68

Scenario Cost/Unit: $366.67

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 30 $205.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4.5 $123.98

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 15 $1,333.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 30 $1,118.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #4 - Lighting LED dusk to dawn lighting fixture

Scenario Description:

The lighting system consists of light-emitting diode (LED) fixtures (as detailed in ASABE S612-compliant energy audit). Associated materials for installation of replacement 

fixtures are included. Appropriate disposal of existing lamps, ballasts and other materials is required

Before Situation:

Inefficient high-bay or exterior lighting (such as mercury vapor, T12 fluorescent, or similar) as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

High-efficiency lighting system which reduces energy use. The new lighting equipment will provide suitable light levels and reduce overall power requirements (kW) 

compared to the existing lighting system as evidenced by the energy audit. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and activities within 374-

Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources 

and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each fixture replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $173.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $173.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.75 $20.56

Materials

Lighting, Flood, LED Fixtures, 2390

Minimum 12,000 lumens, wet 

location

light emitting diode (LED) flood light and fixture, minimum of 12,000 

lumens, minimum lifespan of 50,000 hours; industrial grade with 

fixture; suitably protected from dirt accumulation and for wet location. 

Materials only.

Each $152.45 1 $152.45
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #5 - Lighting - LED high bay lighting fixtures

Scenario Description:

The lighting system consists of light-emitting diode (LED) fixtures (as detailed in ASABE S612-compliant energy audit). Associated materials for installation of replacement 

fixtures are included. Appropriate disposal of existing lamps, ballasts and other materials is required

Before Situation:

Inefficient high-bay or exterior lighting (such as mercury vapor, T12 fluorescent, or similar) as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

High-efficiency lighting system which reduces energy use. The new lighting equipment will provide suitable light levels and reduce overall power requirements (kW) 

compared to the existing lighting system as evidenced by the energy audit. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and activities within 374-

Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources 

and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each fixture replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $267.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $267.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Materials

Lighting, Fixture, High Bay, LED, 2602

24,000 lumens, Damp Location

LED High Bay Fixture, typically 5000 Kelvin bulb, 24,000 lumens; 

industrial grade with fixture; suitably protected from dirt accumulation, 

and damp locations. Minimum lifespan of 50,000 hours. Includes 

materials only.

Each $202.41 1 $202.41
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #6 - Lighting Linear LED lamp

Scenario Description:

The lighting system consists of light-emitting diode (LED) fixtures (as detailed in ASABE S612-compliant energy audit). Associated materials for installation of replacement 

fixtures are included. Appropriate disposal of existing lamps, ballasts and other materials is required

Before Situation:

Inefficient high-bay or exterior lighting (such as mercury vapor, T12 fluorescent, or similar) as evidenced by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

High-efficiency lighting system which reduces energy use. The new lighting equipment will provide suitable light levels and reduce overall power requirements (kW) 

compared to the existing lighting system as evidenced by the energy audit. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and activities within 374-

Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources 

and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Each fixture replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $58.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.17 $4.66

Materials

Lighting, LED (Linear) 2417 LED Strip/Shop Light - minimum 4000 Lumens; non-dimmable, dry 

location, 50,000 hour lifespan or greater. Materials and shipping only.

Each $53.35 1 $53.35
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #32 - Poultry House Lighting - New Bulb and Fixture Layout with Rewiring

Scenario Description:

To install dimmable LEDs to replace 21 -150 W sodium halide bulbs with 100 - 10 W LED bulbs, install new light fixtures, and rewire poultry house. A typical poultry house 

has 100 fixtures. LED requirements: minimum 10 Watt, 3700 Kelvin, dimmable, grow-out bulb; industrial grade; suitably protected from dirt accumulation. In high 

humidity environments or areas subject to wash down, gasketed or weatherproof housings are required to prevent corrosion and premature failure.

Before Situation:

An inefficient lighting system such as one using sodium halide bulbs has been identified by an on-farm energy audit.

After Situation:

More efficient lighting is provided by Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps in order to reduce energy use as evidenced by the energy audit. Associated practices/activities: CAP 

128-Agricultural Energy Management Plan and CPS 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which 

increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a lighting design 

meeting this standard.

Feature Measure: Area of Poultry House

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 20,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,625.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Materials

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Lighting, LED Lamp, minimum 90 2599

Lum/Watt, <= 20 watts

LED lamp (bulb) rated for damp locations, dimmable. Includes Materials 

only.

Watt $0.87 1000 $870.00
Practice: 670 - Energy Efficient Lighting System

Scenario: #38 - Lighting - LED

Scenario Description:

To install dimmable LEDs to replace incandescent lamps on a one-for-one basis. Light fixtures do not have to be replaced. A typical poultry house has 48 fixtures. LED 

requirements: minimum 6 Watt, 3700 Kelvin, dimmable, grow-out bulb; industrial grade; suitably protected from dirt accumulation. In high humidity environments or 

areas subject to wash down, gasketted or weatherproof housings are required to prevent corrosion and premature failure. 

Before Situation:

An inefficient lighting system such as one using incandescent lamps has been identified by an on-farm energy audit. 

After Situation:

More efficient lighting is provided by Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps in order to reduce energy use as evidenced by the energy audit.Associated practices/activities: 122-

AgEMP - HQ and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of 

ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Each lamp replaced

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11.98

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 0.17 $4.66

Materials

Lighting, bulb, LED, dimmable, 1167

minimum 450 lumens

Light Emitting Diode (LED), typically 3700 Kelvin, dimmable, grow-out 

bulb; industrial grade; suitably protected from dirt accumulation. 

Materials only.

Each $7.32 1 $7.32
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #1 - Attic Insulation, Blown-In

Scenario Description:

Install a minimum R-7 insulation in addition to existing attic or ceiling to reduce heat transfer. Increased insulation reduces seasonal heat loss and heat gain which reduces 

the respective need for heating and cooling equipment to operate. Typical scenario assumes 2' of cellulose insulation will be added to the attic with typical dimensions 

40'x500', thus yielding 3333 cubic feet.

Before Situation:

An agricultural facility with an inefficient building envelope with limited wall insulation. 

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient building envelope can be created through addition of, or increased, attic insulation. Associated practices/activities: 122-AgEMP - HQ and 374-

Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources 

and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612. 

Feature Measure: Cubic Feet of Attic Insulated

Scenario Unit: Cubic Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,333.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,171.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.95

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Materials

Insulation material, cellulose 2272 Cellulose insulation. Unit is a measurement of the in-place volume after 

being blown. Includes materials only.

Cubic Feet $0.82 3333 $2,733.06
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #2 - Building Envelope - Wall Insulation, Spray Foam

Scenario Description:

Enclose both sidewalls and endwalls from ceiling to floor in one of two manners: 1) metal exterior, 3.5' fiberglass batts (R-11), vapor barrier, & interior plywood or OSB 

sheathing, or 2) closed-cell polyurethane foam application (minimum 1' thickness (R-7) of 2.5 lbs/cu.ft. or higher density, (3.0 or higher density preferred) with a form of 

physical protective barrier on lower 2' (may be 6 lbs/cu.ft. or higher density 1/8' thick foam, or treated lumber). Based on a 40' x 400' poultry house. 

Before Situation:

An agricultural facility with an inefficient building envelope with limited wall insulation. 

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient building envelope can be created through addition of, or increased, insulation. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ 

and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy 

sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Area of Wall Insulated

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,770.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,136.90

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Insulation, polyurethane, R-7, 1198

with sheathing skirt

Closed-cell polyurethane foam insulation (minimum 1 inch thickness (R7) with a protective sheeting barrier on lower 2 feet of wall height. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor to install.

Square Feet $2.97 5770 $17,136.90
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #3 - Building Envelope - Wall Insulation, Batts

Scenario Description:

Enclose both sidewalls and endwalls from ceiling to floor in one of two manners: 1) metal exterior, 3.5' fiberglass batts (R-11), vapor barrier, & interior plywood or OSB 

sheathing, or 2) closed-cell polyurethane foam application (minimum 1' thickness (R-7) of 2.5 lbs/cu.ft. or higher density, (3.0 or higher density preferred) with a form of 

physical protective barrier on lower 2' (may be 6 lbs/cu.ft. or higher density 1/8' thick foam, or treated lumber). Based on a 40' x 400' poultry house. 

Before Situation:

An agricultural facility with an inefficient building envelope with limited wall insulation. 

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient building envelope can be created through addition of, or increased, insulation. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ 

and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy 

sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Area of Wall Insulated

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 5,770.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,078.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Insulation, Panel, R-11 with 1197

sheathing

Insulated wall panel typically 3.5 inch fiberglass batts (R-11), vapor 

barrier and OSB sheathing, or equal, includes materials, equipment and 

labor to install.

Square Feet $2.44 5770 $14,078.80
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #5 - Building Envelope - thermal blankets, insulated curtains and screens for greenhouses

Scenario Description:

The mechanical energy screen system consists of a drive motor, support cables, controls, and shade material, which may be woven, knitted, or non-woven strips of 

aluminum fiber, polyethylene, nylon or other synthetic material. The screen provides a means to better control solar heat gain and heat transfer during night or cold 

weather conditions to reduce energy use. Screens and similar devices may also be used to divide internal areas and allow for differentiated heating, ventilation, or cooling 

system operation to reduce energy use.

Before Situation:

Heating and cooling of an existing greenhouse, or similar structure with conditioned spaces, is inefficient due to poorly regulated heat transfer. A need to regulate an 

entire space for uniform conditions when some portions have differing, intermittent requirements can also reduce efficiency.

After Situation:

The greenhouse is fitted with a mechanically controlled energy screen installed truss-to-truss or gutter-to-gutter, with side screens as necessary, reducing heat loss in the 

greenhouse. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in 

the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are 

based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Area of Screen

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 25,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $77,096.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Thermal blanket 10,001 - 50,000 1148

square foot

Thermal blanket greenhouse screens: mechanical energy screen system 

consists of a drive motor, support cables, controls, and shade material, 

which may be woven, knitted, or non-woven. Size Range is 10,001 to 

50,000 square feet. Materials only.

Square Feet $3.06 25000 $76,500.00
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #6 - Insulated curtains and or sidewall curtains for poultry houses

Scenario Description:

The energy screen system consists of a material, which may be woven, knitted, or non-woven strips of aluminum fiber, polyethylene, nylon or other synthetic material. The 

screen provides a means to better control loss of heat during day, night or cold weather conditions to reduce energy use. Screens and similar devices may also be used to 

divide internal areas and allow for differentiated heating, ventilation, or cooling system operation to reduce energy use.

Before Situation:

Heating and cooling of an existing poultry house, or similar structure with conditioned spaces, is inefficient due to poorly regulated heat transfer. A need to regulate an 

entire space for uniform conditions when some portions have differing, intermittent requirements can also reduce efficiency.

After Situation:

The poultry house is fitted with an insulated curtain reducing heat loss in the greenhouse. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ, 672-Building 

Envelope Improvement, and other activities within 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which 

increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit 

meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Area of Screen

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $988.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.29

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Curtain , 7-Layer, R3 Insulated 2427 Seven layer insulated curtain with an R-value of 3 for a livestock 

building. Typical curtain size is 4 ft. x 270 ft. The curtain's two outer 

layers are vinyl and polyethylene and the five inner layers are 

composed of insulating materials with air trapping fibers and a vapor 

barrier. Does not include mounting accessories, assumes it is replacing 

a non-insulated curtain.

Square Feet $2.30 300 $690.00
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #7 - Greenhouse - Insulate Unglazed Walls

Scenario Description:

A typical scenario is the installation insulation in green house to address energy loss. The insulation can be either of the cellouse or bubble type (or equivalent). The 

increased insulation reduces seasonal heat loss and heat gain which reduces the respective need for heating and cooling equipment to operate. 

Before Situation:

Green house with standard glazing, plastic or polycarbonate walls and no insulation. Heating and cooling of an existing greenhouse is inefficient due to excessive heat loss. 

After Situation:

The greenhouse is fitted with insulation installed truss-to-truss or gutter-to-gutter and/or non glazed endwalls and/or sidewalls, reducing heat loss and gain in the 

greenhouse. Associated practices/activities: may include 122-AgEMP - HQ and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in 

the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are 

based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Square Feet of insulation

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 25,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,346.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.41

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Insulation, Greenhouse, 2410

Reflective Bubble

Double bubble reflective insulation with aluminum foil on both sides. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.39 25000 $9,750.00
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #69 - Wall Insulation, Rigid Foam Board

Scenario Description:

Add 2' extruded polystyrene, rigid foam board (approximate R-10 value), insulation to the walls and ceiling of an existing tobacco barn. Typical barn dimensions are 10' 

high x 10' wide x 28' long. Total square footage to insulate the walls and ceiling would be 1,040 square feet.

Before Situation:

An agricultural facility with an inefficient building envelope with limited wall insulation. 

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient building envelope can be created through addition of, or increased, insulation. Associated practices/activities: may include 128-AgEMP and 

374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy 

sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency. Any improvements are based on a Type 2 energy audit meeting the requirements of ASABE S612.

Feature Measure: Area Insulated

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,040.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,088.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Materials

Insulation, polyurethane, R-7, 1198

with sheathing skirt

Closed-cell polyurethane foam insulation (minimum 1 inch thickness (R7) with a protective sheeting barrier on lower 2 feet of wall height. 

Includes materials, equipment and labor to install.

Square Feet $2.97 1040 $3,088.80
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #85 - Building Envelope, Tunnel Doors

Scenario Description:

A typical scenario is the installation of tunnel doors to replace tunnel curtain openings. Tunnel curtain openings are typically 5 ft. by 60 ft. on each side of a 40 ft. by 500 ft. 

livestock house; 600 sq. ft. of opening per house.

Before Situation:

A 40 ft. by 500 ft. poultry house with an inefficient building envelope has 5 ft. by 60 ft. tunnel curtain openings on each side of the poultry house.

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient building envelope can be created through replacement of the tunnel curtain openings with tunnel doors. Associated practices/activities: DIA120, CMA-228, and other activities within 672-Building Envelope Improvement and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy 

in the farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency.

Feature Measure: Area of Opening

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 600.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,145.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Materials

Tunnel doors 2413 Tunnel doors are used to replace curtains on tunnel inlets in a poultry 

house. Includes materials only.

Square Feet $12.48 600 $7,488.00
Practice: 672 - Energy Efficient Building Envelope

Scenario: #88 - Insulated Roll-Up Door

Scenario Description:

A typical scenario is the replacement of non-insulated rollup doors in livestock houses or greenhouses with insulated rollup doors. The increased insulation reduces 

seasonal heat loss and heat gain which reduces the respective need for heating and cooling equipment to operate.

Before Situation:

A livestock house or greenhouse has non-insulated or inefficiently insulated rollup doors causing high heat loss or gain.

After Situation:

A more effective and efficient energy seal can be created through the addition of, or increased R-value, insulated rollup doors. Associated practices/activities: DIA-120, 

CMA-228, and other activities within 672-Building Envelope Improvement and 374-Farmstead Energy Improvement. The resource concern is inefficient use of energy in the 

farm operation which increases dependence on non-renewable energy sources and can be addressed through improved energy efficiency.

Feature Measure: Each Door

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,749.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,749.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Materials

Door, Insulated, Roll-up 2392 Rolling service insulated steel door, 20 gauge. Includes hardware 

required to install. Used to replace non insulated door in buildings. 

Materials only.

Square Feet $10.08 160 $1,612.80
Practice: 805 - Amending Soil Properties with Lime

Scenario: #26 - Low Rate Lime <= 2.0 Ton

Scenario Description:

Crop production is impacted by Soil pH. Lime will be applied based on cropping system and according to soil test recommendations to improve the soil physical, chemical, 

and biological properties.

Before Situation:

Producer has not used lime and as a result the soil pH is acidic and resulting in decrease in plant available nutrients, poor soil structure, soil health is reduced and poor 

crop production.

After Situation:

Plant productivity and heath is improved due to a increase in availability for applied nutrient and less nutrients being lost. Soil structure & Health will improve resulting 

improved water infiltration and less runoff.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $792.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 40 $401.20

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00
Practice: 805 - Amending Soil Properties with Lime

Scenario: #27 - Market/Gardens

Scenario Description:

Market/Garden production is impacted by Soil pH. Lime will be applied according to soil test recommendations to improve the soil physical, chemical, and biological 

properties.

Before Situation:

Producer has not used lime and as a result the soil pH is acidic and resulting in decrease in plant available nutrients, poor soil structure, soil health is reduced and poor 

crop production.

After Situation:

Plant productivity and heath is improved due to a increase in availability for applied nutrient and less nutrients being lost. Soil structure & Health will improve resulting 

improved water infiltration and less runoff.

Feature Measure: 1,000 square foot

Scenario Unit: 1,000 Square Foot

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $190.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 0.34 $3.41

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 3 $82.23

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50
Practice: 805 - Amending Soil Properties with Lime

Scenario: #28 - Lime Rate > 2.0 Ton

Scenario Description:

Biogeochemical function of the soil is impacted by Soil pH. Lime will be applied based on cropping system and according to soil test recommendations to improve the soil 

physical, chemical, and biological properties.

Before Situation:

Producer has not used lime and as a result the soil pH is acidic and resulting in decrease in plant available nutrients, poor soil structure, soil health is reduced and poor 

crop production.

After Situation:

Implementation according to the plans and specification has occurred. Plant productivity and heath is improved due to a increase in availability for applied nutrient and 

less nutrients being lost. Soil structure and health will improve resulting improved water infiltration and less runoff.

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,375.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Lime application 953 Lime application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $10.03 80 $802.40

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 2 $29.00
Practice: 810 - Annual Forages for Grazing Systems

Scenario: #6 - Annual forages mix

Scenario Description:

Seeding crop, pasture or grazing land to multi-species mix of annual grasses, legumes, forbs or similar species. This mix will address all the planned purposes of the Annual 

Forages for Grazing Systems (810) standard. Plant forage immediately after harvest of a row crop, small grain, or other forage. Seeding equipment typically used is 

available on-site. When applicable, terminate the annual forage using an approved method prior to planting a subsequent crop per the NRCS Cover Crop Termination.

Before Situation:

Existing forage stands do not meet the forage demands and or quality for grazing animals, particularly during periods of low forage production. Resource concerns include 

undesirable plant productivity and health, inadequate feed and forage for livestock, soil erosion, and soil quality. In cases where poor quality or low yields exist in current 

annual pasture, annual forages replace the existing undesirable forage species and provides temporary forage and erosion control. This payment scenario is based on the 

no-till drilling of annual forages with no chemical applications.

After Situation:

Established annual forage mix improved livestock nutrition through improved forage quality and quantity, reduced erosion and improved soil condition. Over time, soil 

health is improved due to the additional biomass, ground cover, soil infiltration, and plant diversity introduced to the cropping or pasture system.

Feature Measure: acres of annual forages planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,949.70

Scenario Cost/Unit: $97.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 20 $448.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #59 - Unframed Raised Bed field size < 0.10 acres Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed is 4ft x 16 ft and minimum 16 inches 

deep and less than 100 sq ft. Field size 0.10 Acres (4356 sq ft ) or less.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: square feet of bed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 85.00

Scenario Total Cost: $435.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 3 $9.24

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 12 $24.96

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $29.15 3 $87.45
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #60 - Unframed Raised Bedfield size < 0.5 acres Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Bed area is 100 to 500 square feet. Raised bed size and shape 

varies. Field size up to 0.5 acres. NOT TO BE USED FOR RIDGE TILLAGE.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: square feet per bed

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,228.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 22 $67.76

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 46 $95.68

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $29.15 22 $641.30
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #61 - Framed Raised Bed Small Lot Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed 4ft x 16 ft less than or equal to 100 sq 

ft. Field size 0.10 Acres or less.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: sq ft

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 64.00

Scenario Total Cost: $955.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 3 $9.24

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 9 $18.72

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 108 $522.72

Steel, Structural Braces and 2497

Supports

Structural steel in various sizes and shapes. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Pound $1.54 2 $3.08

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $29.15 3 $87.45
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #62 - Framed Raised Bed < 500 sq ft Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed ranges from100 square feet to 500 

square feet. Field size 0.10 Acres or less.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: sq ft

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,608.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.04

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 10 $30.80

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 22 $45.76

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 160 $774.40

Steel, Structural Braces and 2497

Supports

Structural steel in various sizes and shapes. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Pound $1.54 2 $3.08

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $29.15 10 $291.50
Practice: 812 - Raised Beds

Scenario: #63 - Framed Raised Bed greater than or equal to 500 sq ft Contamination or Debris Sites only

Scenario Description:

The soil at this site has characteristics that restrict the ability to grow food and fiber crops directly in the soil. The soil has heavy metal contaminants and/or buried debris 

from past activities on the site. The owner/operator desires to bring the site into agricultural production. Typical size of raised bed ranges from 500 square feet to 2000 

square feet. Scenario assumes 16*50 ft bed size.

Before Situation:

Soils on site are unsuitable for agricultural production. Soil cannot be be remediated or debris cannot be removed practically.

After Situation:

Raised beds or mounds are created above the existing soil. Geomembrane may be used to separate plant roots from contacting soil contaminants. Raised beds are 

designed to meet the owner/operator objectives for overall size. Associated practices may include Trails and Walkways (575), Critical Area Planting (342).

Feature Measure: sq ft

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 800.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,846.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Earthfill, Dumped and Spread 51 Earthfill, dumped and spread without compaction effort, includes 

equipment and labor

Cubic Yards $3.08 40 $123.20

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Geotextile, non-woven, light 1209

weight

Non-woven less than 8 ounce/square yard geotextile with staple 

anchoring. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $2.08 35 $72.80

Lumber, planks, posts and 1612

timbers, untreated, rot resistant

Untreated dimension lumber with nominal thickness greater than 2 

inches, milled from rot resistant species such as cedar. Includes lumber 

and fasteners. Does not include labor.

Board Feet $4.84 352 $1,703.68

Steel, Structural Braces and 2497

Supports

Structural steel in various sizes and shapes. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Pound $1.54 2.5 $3.85

Earthfill Material, purchased, 2745

topsoil

Purchased topsoil or screened loam. Material only. Cubic Yards $29.15 40 $1,166.00
Practice: 821 - Low Tunnel Systems

Scenario: #37 - Low tunnel < 1000 square feet- Year 1

Scenario Description:

Garden or small farm grows annual crops including vegetables and other truck crops. Rows require a tunnel or floating cover to extend the growing season (early and late) 

or to protect from other environmental damage. Typical tunnel floats over crop or is supported by hoop or frame above crop. Tunnel cover is less than 48 inches above 

the soil. Typical row ranges in size from 30 inches by 200 feet up to 400 feet in length. Producer manages seasonal conditions such as soil temperature, exposure to early 

or late frost, and insects of food crops. Year 1 of implementation only.

Before Situation:

Crop production occurs within the zone growing season. Plant productivity and health is negatively impacted due to weather/environmental conditions delaying planting.

After Situation:

Row covers are applied and managed to improve plant health and productivity by controlling the micro-climate under the tunnel.

Feature Measure: area covered by tunnel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,922.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 46 $2,083.80

Materials

Clear polyethylene plastic, 6.0 mil 2725 6.0 mil, UV-stabilized greenhouse clear plastic with anti-condensation 

coating.

Square Feet $0.14 600 $84.00

Netting, Crop Protection, Fine 2761

mesh

Synthetic netting fine mesh to exclude small insects. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.14 600 $84.00

Row Cover Hoops 2810 Galvanized wire hoops to create low tunnels, 9 or 10 gauge wire. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $1.56 44 $68.64

Frost Blanket 2811 Heavy weight blanket, minimum 2 ounces per square yard, for frost 

protection. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.17 600 $102.00
Practice: 821 - Low Tunnel Systems

Scenario: #38 - Low tunnel management- Year 2-3

Scenario Description:

Garden or small farm grows annual crops including vegetables and other truck crops. Rows require a tunnel or floating cover to extend the growing season (early and late) 

or to protect from other environmental damage. Typical tunnel floats over crop or is supported by hoop or frame above crop. Tunnel cover is less than 48 inches above 

the soil. Producer manages seasonal conditions such as soil temperature, exposure to early or late frost, and insects of food crops. Year 2-3 of implementation.

Before Situation:

Crop production occurs within the zone growing season. Low tunnel system Year 1 was implemented. Producer is building skill to manage the tunnel coverings as needed 

during the growing season to improve plant productivity and health.

After Situation:

Row covers are applied and managed to improve plant health and productivity by controlling the micro-climate under the tunnel.

Feature Measure: area of tunnel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $542.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60
Practice: 821 - Low Tunnel Systems

Scenario: #39 - Low tunnel 1000-5000 square feet, Year 1

Scenario Description:

Garden or small farm grows annual crops including vegetables and other truck crops. Rows require a tunnel or floating cover to extend the growing season (early and late) 

or to protect from other environmental damage. Typical tunnel floats over crop or is supported by hoop or frame above crop. Tunnel cover is less than 48 inches above 

the soil. Typical row ranges in size from 30 inches by 500 feet up to 2000 feet in length. Producer manages seasonal conditions such as soil temperature, exposure to 

early or late frost, and insects of food crops. Year 1 of implementation only.

Before Situation:

Crop production occurs within the zone growing season. Plant productivity and health is negatively impacted due to weather/environmental conditions delaying planting.

After Situation:

Row covers are applied and managed to improve plant health and productivity by controlling the micro-climate under the tunnel.

Feature Measure: area covered by tunnel

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 3,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,744.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 46 $2,083.80

Materials

Clear polyethylene plastic, 6.0 mil 2725 6.0 mil, UV-stabilized greenhouse clear plastic with anti-condensation 

coating.

Square Feet $0.14 3000 $420.00

Netting, Crop Protection, Fine 2761

mesh

Synthetic netting fine mesh to exclude small insects. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.14 3000 $420.00

Row Cover Hoops 2810 Galvanized wire hoops to create low tunnels, 9 or 10 gauge wire. 

Materials and shipping only.

Each $1.56 203 $316.68

Frost Blanket 2811 Heavy weight blanket, minimum 2 ounces per square yard, for frost 

protection. Materials and shipping only.

Square Feet $0.17 3000 $510.00
Practice: 827 - Strategic Harvested Forage Management

Scenario: #6 - Managing Harvest Forage Grazing

Scenario Description:

Harvested forages are fed on pasture or cropland as part of the forage supply and livestock demand budget of a prescribed grazing plan.

Before Situation:

Forage supply does not match livestock demand during part of the grazing season. Growing season conditions such as drought, early winter, and wet springs make pasture 

forage inadequate to meet livestock demand. Areas of bare soil or overgrazing exist over the typical acres. Poor grazing management impacts organic matter depletion 

and soil organism habitat, increases potential for noxious or invasive weeds and other undesirable vegetation to encroach, and increases potential for soil erosion.

After Situation:

The feeding of livestock based on a plan to utilize harvested forage in a predetermined pattern has been designed. The plan addresses specific site resource concerns to 

reduce erosion and sediment loss, improve plant productivity and health and maintain soil health. The quantity of harvested forage for the grazing period includes waste 

and wildlife consumption. Harvested forage locations and scheduled access allow for even nutrient distribution.

Feature Measure: acres where harvested forage is fed

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,733.53

Scenario Cost/Unit: $386.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 40 $1,102.00

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 36 $2,937.96

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 16 $315.04

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 36 $405.36

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 36 $1,342.08

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 36 $986.76

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 2 $96.76

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 52 $381.68
Practice: B000BFF1 - Buffer Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Buffer Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, degraded plant condition, fish/wildlife inadequate habitat, and/or air quality impacts.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,466.78

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,822.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 7 $51.17

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 6 $236.88

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Mechanical tree planter 1600 Mechanical tree planter. Requires a pulling unit of either tractor or 

small dozer depending upon site conditions. Does not include labor.

Hours $6.48 6 $38.88

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 1.23 $371.37

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 1.08 $274.24

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.69 $101.30

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 6 $183.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials
Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 341 $416.02

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 2518 $3,223.04

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: B000CPL10 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario: #11 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, soil erosion, and inefficient energy.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,981.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $139.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 30 $826.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 19 $708.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 41 $4,958.13

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: B000CPL11 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario: #2 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Cropland (MRBI/Ogallala)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,846.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 41 $1,528.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL12 - Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - Non-Irrigated Precision Ag (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,393.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.50 100 $950.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 9 $1,088.37

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL13 - Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - Non-Irrigated Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,608.33

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.08

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 10 $1,209.30

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL14 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - YEAR 1 Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, soil erosion, and inefficient energy.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,310.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $143.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 30 $826.50

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 19 $708.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 41 $4,958.13

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: B000CPL15 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - YEAR 2+ Irrigated Precision Ag Cropland (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, insufficient water, and soil erosion.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,175.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 41 $1,528.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL16 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil erosion, and soil quality

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,400.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 9 $1,088.37

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2 $85.78

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 2 $269.94
Practice: B000CPL17 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest Buffer (MRBI)

Scenario: #2 - Non-Irrigated Cropland with Water Bodies Riparian Forest Buffer (MRBI)

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil erosion, and soil quality

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,936.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $79.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 18 $495.90

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 18 $493.38

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 9 $1,088.37

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000CPL18 - Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #18 - Precision Ag

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, air quality impairment, and either soil erosion or soil quality degradation resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,437.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.50 100 $950.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.17 $51.33

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.17 $43.17

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.17 $24.96

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: B000CPL19 - Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #19 - Soil Health Precision Ag

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and insufficient water resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,371.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $43.72

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.50 100 $950.00

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 13 $1,572.09

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL20 - Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #20 - Soil Health Assessment

Scenario Description:

Addresses water quality degradation, soil quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and insufficient water resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,045.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $40.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 16 $1,934.88

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 15 $217.50

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL21 - Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic)

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #21 - Crop Bundle (Organic)

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil quality degradation, water quality degradation, and degraded plant condition resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,165.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $61.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 9 $1,088.37

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34
Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 341 $416.02

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 340 $435.20

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: B000CPL22 - Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic)

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #22 - Erosion Bundle (Organic)

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil quality degradation, water quality degradation, soil erosion, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acres of cropland where enhancem

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,439.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 13 $484.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL23 - Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat

Scenario: #6 - Crop Bundle #23 - Pheasant and quail habitat

Scenario Description:

Addresses wildlife inadequate habitat, water quality degradation and/or air quality impacts, and soil health and/or degraded plant condition.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acres where the bundle is impleme

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,495.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59
Practice: B000CPL24 - Crop Bundle #24 - Cropland Soil Health Management System

Scenario: #2 - Crop Bundle #24- Cropland Soil Health Management System

Scenario Description:

Addresses soil health, water quality (or water quality and air quality), and either soil erosion, soil compaction, or plant pest pressure.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,193.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $31.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 2 $252.30
Practice: B000CPL25 - Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health

Scenario: #2 - Crop Land Bundle# 25- Climate Smart Advanced Soil Health

Scenario Description:

Improve crop land soil health by minimizing soil disturbance, PAMS pest management, building soil organic matter, providing habitat and reducing nutrient and pesticide 

loss to water.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acres applied

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $15,142.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $151.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 100 $1,498.00

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 100 $731.00

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 100 $2,242.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 11 $410.08

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 17 $2,055.81

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 100 $6,136.00

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: B000FST1 - Forest Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Forest Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

?Addresses forest management on sites that are not adapted to natural fire disturbances. Addresses resouce concerns air quality impacts, degraded plant condition and 

fish/wildlife inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $30,016.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,500.82

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 36 $246.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 21 $578.55

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 50 $4,444.00

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 69 $863.19

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 69 $1,891.29

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 14 $634.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 37 $4,474.41

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 10 $145.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 6 $75.96

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 11 $212.08
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 6 $68.04

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 6 $9.66

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 150 $183.00

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1225 $833.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1225 $8,170.75

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3675 $257.25

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1225 $1,237.25

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000FST2 - Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management

Scenario: #13 - Forest Bundle #2 - Post-fire Management

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that improves forest health to reduce the risk of wildfire and wildlife habitat. Addresses air quality impacts, degraded plant condition, and 

fish/wildlife inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,344.27

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,134.43

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 28 $3,555.16

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 30 $2,666.40

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 28 $855.12

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 19 $2,297.67

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 30 $1,286.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000FST3 - Forest Bundle #3

Scenario: #2 - B000FST3 - Forest Bundle #3

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that improves forest health due to poor logging practices. Addresses soil organic matter depletion, degraded plant condition, and inadequate 

fish/wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of these enhancements will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,184.04

Scenario Cost/Unit: $559.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 27 $184.95

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 43 $3,821.84

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 59 $2,199.52

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1.5 $67.95

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 21 $2,539.53

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 10 $145.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Herbicide, Triazine 1321 Broad spectrum herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and 

active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $66.83 10 $668.30

Certified Organic, Perennial 2340

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs

Perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, mostly introduced but may be 

native, may include biennials. Used for permanent plantings such as 

pastures. Certified organic. Includes material and shipping only.

Acres $88.02 3 $264.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000FST4 - Forest Bundle #4

Scenario: #2 - B000FST4 - Forest Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Forest management to improve sugar maple stands. Addresses soil organic matter depletion, degraded plant condition, and inadequate fish/wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,232.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,311.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 33 $226.05

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 50 $4,444.00

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 36 $450.36

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 33 $1,230.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 44 $1,206.04

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 40 $4,837.20

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 10 $145.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 15 $185.85

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1.5 $18.99

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1.5 $17.01

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1.5 $2.42

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 340 $2,648.60

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 360 $2,059.20

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 360 $2,401.20

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 360 $25.20

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 360 $874.80

Certified Organic, Perennial 2340

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs

Perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, mostly introduced but may be 

native, may include biennials. Used for permanent plantings such as 

pastures. Certified organic. Includes material and shipping only.

Acres $88.02 3 $264.06

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: B000FST5 - Forest Bundle #5 Climate Smart Increase Carbon Storage

Scenario: #2 - B000FST5 - Forest Bundle # 5: Increase Carbon Sequestration & Storage

Scenario Description:

Improve forest and tree health, enhance wildlife, and reduce soil erosion to support climate change mitigation. Build carbon stocks by increasing sequestration and 

storage.

Before Situation:

Resources are enhanced above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the bundle.

After Situation:

The adoption of this bundle will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $26,035.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,603.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 44 $301.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 23 $633.65

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 8 $1,015.76

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 41 $3,644.08

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 16 $315.04

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 54 $675.54

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 48 $1,789.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 54 $1,480.14

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 9 $407.70

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 38 $4,595.34

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 10 $145.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 20 $247.80

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 10 $428.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 11 $212.08
Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1075 $731.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1075 $7,170.25

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3225 $225.75

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1075 $1,085.75

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000GRZ1 - Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Grazing Bundle 1 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses soil erosion, degraded plant condition, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E528L, E315A, 

and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,932.84

Scenario Cost/Unit: $98.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 24 $661.20

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 58 $1,589.78

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000GRZ2 - Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Grazing Bundle 2 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E382A, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 3.50

Scenario Total Cost: $8,996.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,570.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 13 $358.15

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 9 $177.21

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 81 $2,220.21

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 2000 $220.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 2 $486.46

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65
Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000GRZ3 - Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Grazing Bundle 3 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E390B, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 6.00

Scenario Total Cost: $10,045.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,674.26

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 13 $358.15

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 4 $29.24

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 81 $2,220.21

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00
Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 4 $171.56

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 2 $486.46

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 2 $545.18

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000GRZ4 - Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Grazing Bundle 4 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses water quality degradation, fish and wildlife inadequate habitat, and soil erosion resource concerns through adoption of enhancements E472A, 

E391C, and E580A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,778.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,194.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 29 $798.95

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 9 $355.32

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 24 $300.24

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 99 $2,713.59

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 9 $274.86

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 12 $543.60

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00
Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 2 $486.46

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 165 $872.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 295 $637.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: B000GRZ5 - Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Grazing Bundle 5 - Range and Pasture

Scenario Description:

This bundle addresses livestock production limitation, degraded plant condition, and fish and wildlife inadequate habitat resource concerns through adoption of 

enhancements E528A, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,050.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,788.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 28 $771.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 65 $1,781.65

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: B000LLP1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#1

Scenario: #1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#1

Scenario Description:

?Improves conifer forest health through prescribed burning and grazing management. Addresses water quality degredation, degraded plant condition, and fish/wildlife 

inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 110.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,021.52

Scenario Cost/Unit: $118.38

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 7 $47.95

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 24 $661.20

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 9 $355.32

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 3 $266.64

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 2 $39.38

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 2 $27.90

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 55 $2,050.40

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 53 $1,452.73

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 9 $274.86

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 14 $634.20
Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 2 $486.46

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: B000LLP2 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#2

Scenario: #1 - Longleaf Pine Bundle#2

Scenario Description:

Improves conifer forest health through prescribed burning and forest stand management. Addresses air quality impacts, degraded plant condition, and fish/wildlife 

inadequate habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $19,536.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $390.73

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 67 $458.95

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 42 $1,157.10

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 19 $1,688.72

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 2 $39.38

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 2 $27.90

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 83 $3,094.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 50 $1,370.50

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 44 $5,320.92

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55
Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: B000LLP4 - Longleaf Pine Bundle #4

Scenario: #2 - Longleaf Pine Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Improves forest health and wildlife habitat through conversion of forest stands that are not predominantly longleaf pine. Addresses degraded plant condition, fish/wildlife 

inadequate food and habitat, and water quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of the conservation practice standards applied.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $21,709.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $434.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 157 $1,075.45

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 18 $495.90

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 20 $2,539.40

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 10 $73.10

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 23 $2,044.24

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 2 $39.38

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 2 $27.90

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 173 $6,449.44

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 20 $610.80

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 44 $5,320.92

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.632 $1,661.26
Practice: B000PST5 - Pasture Bundle 5

Scenario: #2 - Pasture Bundle #5

Scenario Description:

Implementation of site specific strategies applied to range or pasture land uses through adoption of the following CSP enhancements: E528J, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

Adoption of these bundled enhancements provides a combined benefit for resource protection that exceeds the minimum level for the associated practice standards in 

order to address the resource concerns Soil Erosion or Water Quality Degradation, Degraded Plant Condition, and Fish and Wildlife Inadequate Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 60.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,078.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $67.98

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 24 $661.20

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 6 $119.64

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 4 $193.52

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: B000PSTX - Pasture Bundle #6 - Pasture

Scenario: #9 - Pasture Bundle #6

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purposes of maintaining desired pasture composition/plant vigor and 

improving/maintaining quantity and quality of forage for the animals' health and productivity following the recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in 

the documentation and implementation requirements. Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that can 

provide the structure and composition needed to enhance livestock and wildlife habitat, particularly when targeted forage supply and quality, cover, and shelter are not 

available in other pastures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the 

Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Pasture and Hay Planting. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315-

Herbaceous Weed Treatment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed 

Grazing. The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Pasture 

and Hay Planting. The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315-

Herbaceous Weed Treatment.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,611.14

Scenario Cost/Unit: $96.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 25 $688.75

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 4 $58.24

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 5 $137.05

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 4 $193.52

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21

Nutritional Balance Analyzer, 1127

fecal sample analysis only

NIRS fecal analysis, animal performance report. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.07 6 $276.42

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 100 $4,776.00
Practice: B000RNG4 - Range Bundle 4

Scenario: #2 - Range Bundle #4

Scenario Description:

Implementation of site specific strategies applied to range through adoption of the following CSP enhancements: E528N, E315A, and E645A.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation practice standard(s) applied as part of the enhancement.

After Situation:

Adoption of these bundled enhancements provides a combined benefit for resource protection that exceeds the minimum level for the associated practice standards in 

order to address the resource concerns Soil Erosion, Degraded Plant Condition, and Fish and Wildlife Inadequate Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,684.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $93.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 24 $661.20

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 58 $1,589.78

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #2 - Single Enterprise-Low

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 1 Land use with less than or equal to 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Uses with less than or equal to two 

priority resource concern categories per land use.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,088.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,088.06

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 60 $5,149.20
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #18 - Single Enterprise-Medium

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 1 Land Use with greater than 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 3 to 4 priority resource concern 

categories per land use, OR c.) 4 or more Land Use with less than or equal to 2 priority resource concerns.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,231.34

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9,231.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 10 $1,085.10

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #34 - Single Enterprise-High

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves one agricultural enterprise and a.) 2-3 Land Use with 4 or more priority resource concern categories per land use, OR b.) 4 or more Land Use with 3 to 4 

priority resource concerns.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guidesheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,401.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,401.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 12 $1,280.64

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 80 $6,865.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #50 - Multiple Enterprise-Medium

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves two or more agricultural enterprises and a.) 1 Land Use with up to 4 priority resource concerns, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 1 to 2 priority resource concern 

categories per land use.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $12,686.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12,686.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 30 $3,255.30

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 90 $7,723.80
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #66 - Multiple Enterprise-High

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. This typical 

scenario involves two or more agricultural enterprises and a.) 2-3 Land Use with 3 to 4 priority resource concern categories per land use, OR b.) 2-3 Land Use with 4 or 

more priority resource concerns, OR c.) 4 or more Land Use with any amount of priority resource concerns

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

TSP conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guide sheet and meets Conservation Plan CPA 199 or applicable conservation 

activities CPA 102 CNMP or CPA 106 Forestry Plan.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $14,629.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14,629.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, agronomist 1295 Conservation Activity Plan labor to conduct research in breeding, 

physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and 

agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in 

soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, 

and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop 

growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative 

practices on soil and crop productivity. May provide on-site consulting 

services to help growers troubleshoot nutrient and pest problems, 

establish appropriate agronomic sampling programs and implement 

management recommendations in a cost-effective and environmentally 

sound manner.

Hours $108.51 40 $4,340.40

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 16 $1,707.52

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 100 $8,582.00
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #82 - Comprehensive Conservation Plan for Operation with > 2 land uses and 2 or more resource concerns

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for the identified land uses by each land management system included in each of the producer???s 

operations. Does not include livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for all 

land uses and each land management system for each enterprise or farm operation.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements of E199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,857.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,857.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 35 $3,003.70
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #98 - Comprehensive Conservation Plan on 2 or more Land Use

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for the identified land uses by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. Does 

not include livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 2 

land uses and each land management system for each enterprise or farm operation.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements of E199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,428.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,428.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 30 $2,574.60
Practice: E199A - Comprehensive Conservation Plan

Scenario: #114 - Basic Comprehensive Conservation Plan-One Land Use

Scenario Description:

Conservation plan developed by a Technical Service Provider (TSP) for a participant enrolled in a contract through the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP). NRCS will 

use the Conservation Assessment and Ranking Tool (CART) to identify all State priority resource concern categories (PRCCs) that the TSP must include in the CSP CCP. TSP 

develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for one land use by each land management system included in the producer???s operation. Does not include 

livestock waste storage planning or evaluation of existing components.

Before Situation:

NRCS has identified priority resource concern categories that have not met stewardship thresholds. State priority resource concern categories need to be evaluated for 

one land use and each land management system.

After Situation:

Planner conducts an on-site inventory of all land uses and land management systems in the producer???s operation. Assessment for each priority resource concern is 

completed by land use. Conservation practices, enhancements or bundles are identified. Develops a minimum of one conservation system alternative for each land use 

that meet the producer's objectives. Plan document follows the requirements ofE199A Guidesheet.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,570.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,570.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

CAP Labor, professional engineer 1297 Conservation Activity Plan labor to apply knowledge of engineering 

technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned 

with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water 

conservation, and processing of agricultural products. Cost associated 

with this component includes overhead and benefits (market price).

Hours $106.72 8 $853.76

Cap Labor, conservation scientist 1300 Conservation Activity Plan labor to manage, improve, and protect 

natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the 

environment. Interprets resource information and assess resource 

conditions to provide conservation practice alternatives to producers to 

make decisions on the treatment of their soil, water, air, plant, animal, 

and energy resources. May instruct farmers, agricultural production 

managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour 

plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and 

kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and 

in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for 

stock watering.

Hours $85.82 20 $1,716.40
Practice: E314A - Brush management to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Brush management to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Brush management is employed to create a desired plant community, consistent with the related ecological site steady state, which will maintain or enhance the wildlife 

habitat desired for the identified wildlife species. It will be designed to provide plant structure, density and diversity needed to meet those habitat objectives. This 

enhancement does not apply to removal of woody vegetation by prescribed fire or removal of woody vegetation to facilitate a land use change.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 314 - Brush Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 314 - Brush 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,911.03

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 32 $1,192.96

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40
Practice: E315A - Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site

Scenario: #1 - Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site

Scenario Description:

Mechanical, chemical, or biological, herbaceous weed treatment will be employed to control targeted, herbaceous weeds so as to create, release, or restore desired plant 

communities that are consistent with achievable, ecological site, steady state descriptions. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315 - Herbaceous Weed Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 315 - Herbaceous Weed 

Control

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $177.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76
Practice: E327A - Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects

Scenario: #3 - Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants in non-cropped areas such as field borders, vegetative barriers, contour buffer strips, grassed waterways, shelterbelts, 

hedgerows, windbreaks, conservation cover, and riparian forest and herbaceous buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 Conservation Cover.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 Conservation Cover.

Feature Measure: acre planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $27,304.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $546.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 8 $274.56

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 50 $1,138.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 26 $712.66

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 50 $23,490.50

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E327B - Establish Monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #1 - Establish Monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug milkweed (Asclepias spp.), and high-value monarch butterfly nectar plants on marginal cropland, field borders, contour buffer strips, and similar areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 - Conservation Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 327 - Conservation 

Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $904.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $904.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 1 $34.32

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E328A - Resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario: #1 - Resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Establish a Resource Conserving Crop Rotation. Rotation must include AT LEAST one resource conserving crop as determined by the State Conservationist in a minimum 

three year crop rotation. The crop rotation will reduce soil erosion (water and wind), improve soil health, improve soil moisture efficiency, and reduce plant pest pressures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,693.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 14 $1,693.02
Practice: E328B - Improved resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario: #1 - Improved resource conserving crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Improve an existing Resource Conserving Crop Rotation. Must enrich an existing rotation which already includes AT LEAST one resource conserving crop as determined by 

the State Conservationist in a minimum three year crop rotation. The crop rotation will reduce soil erosion (water and wind), improve soil health, improve soil moisture 

efficiency, and reduce plant pest pressures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $604.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E328C - Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover

Scenario: #1 - Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation management system on crop land acres that have recently converted from CRP grass/legume conservation cover to annual planted crops. Crop 

rotation minimizes disturbance resulting in a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) less than 10 and reduces soil erosion from water or wind to below soil tolerance (T) level. 

The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document the rotation, soil erosion estimate, and STIR calculations. *This enhancement 

is limited to acres where the conversion event took place not more than 2 years prior. Enhancement not applicable on hayland.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E328D - Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which allows a portion of grain crops to be left in fields un-harvested to provide food and cover for wildlife during winter months.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $164.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.17 $51.33

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.17 $43.17

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.17 $24.96

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E328E - Soil health crop rotation 

Scenario: #1 - Soil health crop rotation

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which addresses all four principle components of soil health: increases diversity of the cropping system; maintains residue throughout the year; 

keeps a living root; and minimizes soil chemical, physical and biological disturbance. The rotation will include at least 4 different crop and/or cover crop types (crop types 

include cool season grass, warm season grass, cool season broadleaf, warm season broadleaf) grown in a sequence that will produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter 

(OM) sub factor value over the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to document the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $604.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E328F - Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario Description:

Use of soil health assessment to evaluate impact of current conservation crop rotation in addressing soil organic matter depletion (primary assessment made in Year 1). 

Modifications to the crop rotation and/or crop management will be made as a result of the assessment results (adding a new crop and/or cover crop to the rotation; 

making changes to planting and/or tillage system, harvest timing of crops, or termination timing of cover crops). During Year 3 a follow up assessment will be completed to 

allow time for the modifications to show increased soil organic matter. Modified system must produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter (OM) sub factor value over 

the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document 

the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $247.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.47

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E328G - Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario: #1 - Crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario Description:

Crop rotation on acres converted, no more than 2 years prior, from CRP grass/legume cover to annual crops. Diverse rotation with living roots and residue cover 

throughout year and minimal disturbance. Enhancement not applicable on hayland. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $604.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E328H - Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts

Scenario: #1 - Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts and other chemicals from saline seeps. The rotation should include at least 3 crops and/or cover crops 

grown in a sequence in the recharge areas of saline seeps that have rooting depths and water requirements adequate to fully utilize all available soil water. Do not use 

summer fallow. Use an approved water balance procedure to determine crop selection and sequence. Select crops with a tolerance to salinity levels that match the salinity 

of the discharge area. (See state lists )

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E328I - Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients

Scenario Description:

Establish a forage crop (single species or mix) following a primary annual crop to take up excess soil nutrients. Select forage known to effectively utilize and scavenge 

nutrients. Forage shall be harvested for forage, but not be grazed or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres of Cropland with New Crop R

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $556.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.56

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 5 $72.50
Practice: E328J - Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario: #1 - Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario Description:

Improve the existing crop rotation by adding pollinator friendly crops into the rotation. The crop rotation shall include a minimum of three different crops in a minimum 

five year crop rotation. Each year, the pollinator friendly crop will be planted on a minimum of 5% of cropland acres contained within the agricultural operation. Use of 

insecticides is limited for the pollinator friendly crop.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres planted to pollinator rotation

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $96.74

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E328K - Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife

Scenario: #2 - Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife

Scenario Description:

Alternating crops in a systematic arrangement of strips across a field to provide diverse rotations of crops that provide wildlife food. At least two crops will be planted in 

adjacent strips a minimum of 0.5 acres in size.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $120.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93
Practice: E328L - Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife

Scenario: #2 - Leaving tall crop residue for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Fields may be harvested but must leave crop residue standing a minimum of 14 inches. Residue will be left through winter and into spring, providing valuable winter cover 

and forage for wildlife spanning late summer and through the following winter.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: acres with small grain stubble/resid

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E328M - Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario: #18 - Diversify crop rotation with canola or sunflower to provide benefits to pollinators

Scenario Description:

Diversify the existing crop rotation by adding canola or sunflower into the rotation. Canola or sunflower must be planted on a minimum of 5% of cropland acres. Pesticide 

use is limited to pre-bloom or bloom and in accordance with IPM and industry best management practices.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level for the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328- Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation

Feature Measure: Acres planned

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E328O - Perennial Grain Conservation Crop Rotation

Scenario: #2 - Perennial Grain Rotation

Scenario Description:

This practice payment is provided to the producer for the time needed to plan and implement the logistics of changing the rotation to effectively implement a 

conservation crop rotation on a cropland farm by adding a perennial grain as the third crop to their cropping system. The crop is intended to be a harvested and must be 

grown for at least 2 years after planting. No foregone income. Cost represents typical situations for conventional and organic producers. In this region this practice may 

be part of a conservation management system on both organic and non-organic operations that: (1) Reduces erosion; (2) Improves soil fertility and tilth; (3) Interrupts pest 

cycles; and (4) Builds soil organic matter. In applicable areas, reduces depletion of soil moisture or otherwise reduces the need for irrigation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level for the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328- Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328-Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Area Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,572.97

Scenario Cost/Unit: $164.32

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 3 $349.17

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 40 $896.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60
Practice: E328P - Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation

Scenario: #2 - Low Nitrogen Requirement Annual Crop Rotation

Scenario Description:

Design an annual crop rotation which less than the average annual nitrogen fertilizer requirement compared to the current (benchmark) crop rotation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop Rotation.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 328 - Conservation Crop 

Rotation.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,035.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 5 $226.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 20 $2,418.60
Practice: E329A - No till to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Establish no till system to reduce sheet and rill erosion soil loss. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for water and wind erosion for the crop 

rotation and a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 10 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction 

technologies must be used to calculate soil loss and STIR.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E329B - No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Establish no till system to reduce tillage induced particulate matter. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for the crop rotation and a Soil 

Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 10 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used 

to document soil loss and STIR calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E329C - No till to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario: #1 - No till to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system to increase plant-available moisture. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 20. The 

current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR calculations. Maintain a minimum 60 percent surface residue cover 

throughout the year to reduce evaporation from the soil surface.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E329D - No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater 

than 20. The crop rotation must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to 

document STIR and SCI calculations. Residue shall not be burned, grazed, or harvested.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E329E - No till to reduce energy

Scenario: #1 - No till to reduce energy

Scenario Description:

Establish a no till system which reduces total energy consumption associated with field operations by at least 25% compared to current tillage system (benchmark). Each 

crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 20. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be 

used to document STIR calculations and energy consumption. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 329 - Residue and 

Tillage Management - No-Till/ Strip Till/ Direct Seed

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E329F - No-till into green cover crop to improve soil organic matter quantity and quality

Scenario: #2 - Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till - Planting Green

Scenario Description:

This scenario applies to cropland where residue and tillage management prepares the field for ???planting green??? techniques where cash crops are planted into living 

cover crop residues. This practice is based on economic and social data obtained from the North Jersey RC&D On-Farm Trials Soil Health Demo CIG Project results. This 

scenario involves the site preparation and management of live cover crop residues during no-till planting events. The practice will be used to drastically reduce soil 

erosion, reduce CO2 losses from the field, maximize the four principles of soil health and related resource concerns, mitigate pesticide usage and amplify the benefits of 

supporting practices. The typical scenario size is 100 acres.

Before Situation:

Row crops or small grains are grown and harvested. Cover crop and/or crop residues that are present are too fragile or not in a quantity to adequately address soil, water, 

and air resource concerns. Residues are dead at the time of planting, leaving soils with lowered microbial activity. If cover crops are planted in the fall, they are terminated 

through tillage or chemical means early in the spring, providing little environmental benefit and the ground is left tilled or fallow between cover crop termination and cash 

crop planting, allowing for soil erosion, the release of greenhouse gases, and nutrient losses to groundwater and surface waters. The soils are not functioning properly and 

are heavily supplemented with chemical inputs. Current tillage operations are not able to address resource concerns. No-till if utilized is limited due to residue quantity or 

quality.

After Situation:

Live residues are maintained for extended periods of time in the spring, providing soil coverage that is adequate to control erosion and runoff and sedimentation. Soils are 

no-tilled and cover crop residues accumulate carbon providing carbon sequestration benefits as well as increasing soil microbial activity which further increase the 

function of the soil. Chemical inputs are generally reduced due to increased soil function and protection from live residues. Producers gain knowledge through workshops 

and working with crop consultants to maintain the success and long-term adoption of the practice. All cover crop residues are to be maintained on the surface until 

planting. The cover crop must be terminated before crop emergence. See complete ???NRCS Cover Crop Termination Guidelines??? for more information.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,849.47

Scenario Cost/Unit: $68.49

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 100 $731.00

Mechanical weed control, 957

Vegetation termination

Mechanical operations, Includes: Roller/crimper, mower, shredder, 

etc. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $29.40 100 $2,940.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 100 $1,266.00

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 5 $630.75
Practice: E334A - Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction

Scenario: #1 - Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction

Scenario Description:

Establish a controlled traffic system where no more than 25% of the surface is tracked with heavy axel loads to minimize soil compaction. For row crops (e.g. corn in 30-

inch rows) no tire should run on a row except for flotation tires on combines and/or fertilizer and lime spreading trucks. If wide flotation tires are used, they must be big 

enough that the inflation pressure will be below 18 psi to minimize compaction on trafficked rows.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 334 - Controlled Traffic Farming

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 334 - Controlled Traffic 

Farming

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $878.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E338A - Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Patch burn grazing is the application of prescribed fires on portions of an identified grazing unit at different times of the year. Patch burn grazing allows grazing animals to 

select where they want to graze creating a mosaic of vegetation structures and diversity that will maintain or enhance the wildlife habitat desired for the identified wildlife 

species and maintain livestock production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $790.91

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 140 HP 927 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 125 to 160. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $108.91 4 $435.64

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 4 $138.76

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E338B - Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community

Scenario: #1 - Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community

Scenario Description:

The controlled use of fire is applied in a forest to restore fire-adapted plants while improving wildlife habitat, wildlife food supply, and reducing the risk of damage from 

intense, severe wildfires. The ideal interval between prescribed burns is not often achieved. To improve the effectiveness of prescribed burning, the frequency of 

prescribed burning is increased appropriately, for a specified time period, to help restore ecological conditions in forests and woodlands. Short return interval prescribed 

burning is used to regenerate desirable tree species, improve the condition of fire-adapted plants and native herbaceous vegetation, improve wildlife food supply, create 

wildlife habitat (snags and den/cavity trees), limit encroachment of competing vegetation including non-native species, and reduce the future risk of damage from intense, 

severe wildfires.

Before Situation:

The site has a mixture of woody sprouts and some herbaceous vegetation in the forest understory.

After Situation:

The site has a mixture of warm season perennial vegetation and cool-season annual forages. Grazing is occurring to manage the herbaceous vegetation and keep 

undesirable woody vegetation from occupying the forest understory.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,937.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $123.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 8 $680.40

Truck, water 1448 Water tanker truck. Equipment only. Labor not included. Hours $205.65 8 $1,645.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 8 $277.52

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E338C - Sequential patch burning

Scenario: #1 - Sequential patch burning

Scenario Description:

Conduct prescribed under burning beneath a forest canopy (ground fire), burning a portion of the area each year to create a mosaic of vegetation in several stages of 

development, to provide a more diverse understory and contribute to wildlife habitat. The health of conifer and oak-conifer forests, particularly longleaf pine with a 

characteristic herbaceous understory, is dependent on fire or another means of controlling encroaching woody vegetation. A healthy longleaf or shortleaf pine, or pineoak forest, can support a wide array of wildlife including pollinators and several endangered or threatened species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 338 - Prescribed Burning

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,906.88

Scenario Cost/Unit: $290.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 2 $39.38

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 2 $27.90

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79

Materials

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: E340A - Cover crop to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Cover crop added to current crop rotation to reduce soil erosion from water and wind to below soil tolerance (T) level. Cover crops grown during critical erosion period(s). 

Species are selected that will have physical characteristics to provide adequate erosion protection.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $853.08

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.53

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 20 $815.80
Practice: E340B - Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Implementation of cover crop mix to provide soil coverage during ALL non-crop production periods in an annual crop rotation. Cover crop shall not be harvested or 

burned. Planned crop rotation including cover crops and associated management activities must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher. The current NRCS 

wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,469.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.69

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340C - Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter

Scenario Description:

Implement a multi-species cover crop to add diversity and increase biomass production to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter. Cover crop mix must 

include a minimum of 4 different species. The cover crop mix will increase diversity of the crop rotation by including crop types currently missing, e.g. Cool Season Grass 

(CSG), Cool Season Broadleaves (CSB), Warm Season Grasses (WSG), Warm Season Broadleaves (WSB).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,301.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340D - Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase soil health

Scenario: #1 - Intensive orchard/vineyard floor cover cropping to increase soil health

Scenario Description:

Implement orchard or vineyard floor cover crops. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned. Must achieve a soil conditioning index of zero or higher and 

produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter subfactor over the life of the rotation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,301.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340E - Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health

Scenario: #1 - Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health

Scenario Description:

Soil health assessment (year 1) to evaluate current crop rotation in addressing soil organic matter depletion. Results are utilized to select a multi-species cover crop mix to 

add to the current crop rotation. Follow up assessment completed (year 3).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $345.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 1 $61.36

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E340F - Cover crop to minimize soil compaction 

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to minimize soil compaction

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix that includes plants with both fibrous root and deep rooted systems. Fibrous to treat and prevent both near surface (0-4???) and deep (>4???) 

soil compaction and deep rooted to break up deep compacted soils. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,264.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340G - Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix to take up excess soil nutrients. Select cover crop species for their ability to effectively utilize nutrients. Terminate the cover crop as late as 

practical to maximize plant biomass production and nutrient uptake. Cover crop shall not be harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,264.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 1 $37.28

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340H - Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles

Scenario: #1 - Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles

Scenario Description:

Establish a cover crop mix to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles. Select cover crop species for their life cycles, growth habits, and other biological, 

chemical and/or physical characteristics. Select cover crop species that do not harbor pests or diseases of subsequent crops in the rotation. Cover crop shall not be 

harvested, grazed, or burned.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 340 - Cover Crop

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,301.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340I - Using cover crops for biological strip till

Scenario: #2 - Using cover crops for biological strip till

Scenario Description:

Establish alternating strips of cover crops in which one strip acts as a biological strip-tiller and the adjacent strip promotes soil health with high residue cover crops. This 

will facilitate planting of the subsequent cash crop into the biologically strip-tilled row without the need for mechanical disturbance.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 340 - Cover Crop.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 340 - Cover Crop.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,413.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.14

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 5 $186.40

Materials

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 20 $1,227.20
Practice: E340J - Cover crop to improve moisture use efficiency and reduce salts

Scenario: #2 - Cover crop to improve soil moisture use efficiency and reduce salt levels

Scenario Description:

Cover crop used in a crop rotation to reduce damaging levels of salt from parent materials and or ground water. A salt tolerant cover crop species will be planted in the 

salt affected zone and a buffer zone extending into the commodity crop base acres.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of CPS 340 Cover Crop.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS 340 Cover Crop.

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,599.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 15 $336.30

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 24 $348.00

Testing, soil sampling and EC 2055

analysis, bore hole

Collecting and testing 5 soil samples per 60 inch bore hole. Inclueds EC 

measurements. Includes equipment and labor.

Hours $308.63 5 $1,543.15

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 15 $920.40
Practice: E345A - Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system to reduce soil loss. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for water and wind erosion for the crop rotation 

and a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 40 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to calculate soil loss and STIR.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E345B - Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system to reduce tillage induced particulate matter. Field(s) must have a soil loss at or below the soil tolerance (T) level for the crop rotation and 

a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 40 for each crop in the planned rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be 

used to document soil loss and STIR calculations. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E345C - Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced till system to increase plant-available moisture. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 80. The 

current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR calculations. Maintain a minimum 60 percent surface residue cover 

throughout the year to reduce evaporation from the soil surface.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E345D - Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content. Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no 

greater than 80. The crop rotation must achieve a soil conditioning index (SCI) of zero or higher and produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter (OM) subfactor over 

the life of the crop rotation. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies must be used to document STIR and SCI calculations. Residue shall not be 

burned, grazed, or harvested.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $483.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.84

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E345E - Reduced tillage to reduce energy use

Scenario: #1 - Reduced tillage to reduce energy use

Scenario Description:

Establish a reduced tillage system which reduces total energy consumption associated with field operations by at least 25% compared to conventional tillage systems 

(benchmark). Each crop in the crop rotation shall have a Soil Tillage Intensity Rating (STIR) of no greater than 80. The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction 

technologies must be used to document STIR calculations and energy consumption.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and Tillage Management, Reduced Till

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 345 - Residue and 

Tillage Management, Reduced Till

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E372A - Switch to Renewable Power Source

Scenario: #11 - Repower with Renewable Energy Source

Scenario Description:

Existing internal combustion system (5-30 HP) used for water pumping and or movement. The repower provides the pump and drive unit replacement and the conversion 

to renewable energy power source, typically solar. The repowered system will function at the same capacity as the original system. Addresses Air Quality Emissions of 

Particulate Matter, Ozone Precursors, and Nitrous oxides.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System 

Improvement.

Feature Measure: per unit switched to renewable ene

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $63,031.93

Scenario Cost/Unit: $63,031.93

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 16 $1,934.88

Materials

Pump, > 5 HP to 30 HP, pump and 1011

motor, fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump between 5 and 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $3,727.95 1 $3,727.95

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 22 $56,399.64
Practice: E372B - Renewable Energy Source for Large Internal Combustion Engines

Scenario: #11 - Renewable Energy Power Source for Large IC Engines

Scenario Description:

Replace an existing pump motor with a drive unit that is powered by a renewable source such as wind, solar, geothermal, etc. that can adequately maintain the existing 

operating conditions, flow rates and pressures. The replacement, repower, or retrofit combustion system and related components or devices must serve the same 

function and perform similar type of work as the original equipment. Applies to existing, in-use agricultural combustion systems, including stationary, portable, and selfpropelled mobile units. Addresses Resource Concerns for Air Quality- Particulate Matter Emissions, Ozone Precursors and Airborne Reactive Nitrogen emissions. 

Inefficient energy may be addressed when the IC engine is repowered with a more efficient drive unit.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level of Conservation Practice Standard 372 Combustion System Improvement.

Feature Measure: each IC system repowered

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $48,929.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $48,929.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Pump, > 30 HP, pump and motor, 1013

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is a base cost for the pump and is not 

dependent on horsepower. The total cost will include this fixed cost 

plus a variable cost portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Each $6,467.67 1 $6,467.67

Pump, >30 HP, Pump and motor, 1014

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump greater than 30 HP, including the pump 

and motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost will include this variable cost plus a fixed cost 

portion. Includes material and shipping only.

Horsepower $258.92 75 $19,419.00

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 8 $20,508.96
Practice: E373A - Dust suppressant re-application for stabilization

Scenario: #18 - Dust Suppressant Re-application, Once per Year

Scenario Description:

Limit dust emissions by maintaining the surfaces of unpaved roads and areas in a stabilized condition. The periodic re-application of dust suppressants to unpaved surface 

areas will limit dust generation from vehicle and machinery activities or wind action.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 373 - Dust Control on 

Unpaved Roads and Surfaces.

Feature Measure: Square Feet

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 15,840.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,490.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 0.36 $2.63

Motor Grader, 200 HP 1782 Motor Grader or Maintainer, 200 hp. Typical of equipment with HP in 

range of 170-225. Equipment cost, does not include labor.

Hours $180.35 3 $541.05

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 3 $104.07

Materials

Chemical, dust control, road oil, 1339

petroleum-based

Petroleum-based road oil, such as SC-250 or SC-800. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Gallons $4.27 900 $3,843.00
Practice: E376A - Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter

Scenario: #1 - Modify field operations to reduce particulate matter

Scenario Description:

Modify tillage and/or harvest operations to reduce particulates by at least 20 percent below the required levels.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 376 - Field Operations Emissions Reduction

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 376 - Field Operations 

Emissions Reduction

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $362.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E381A - Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Establishing a combination of trees or shrubs and compatible forages on the same acreage, providing forage, shade, and/or shelter for livestock that include a purpose of 

enhancing wildlife cover and shelter. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 381 - Silvopasture

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 381 - Silvopasture

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $8,590.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $85.91

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 20 $146.20

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 200 $3,988.00

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 20 $253.20

Shrub, Seedling, Large 1508 Bare root shrub seedling, 36 to 60 inches tall; includes containerized 

seedlings larger than 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $4.01 200 $802.00

Tree, Conifer, Seedling, Large 1515 Containerized conifer seedlings, 15 or 20 cubic inches; or bare root 

conifer seedlings 2+1 (three-year old seedlings that grew two years in 

the original seedbed and another year in a transplant bed) or bare root 

seedlings 3+0 and older (three-year or older seedlings grown in their 

original seedbed, or transplanted seedlings). Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.73 100 $173.00

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 20 $2,699.40
Practice: E382A - Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources

Scenario: #1 - Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources

Scenario Description:

Retrofitting or constructing fences that provide a means to control movement of animals, people, and vehicles, but minimizes wildlife movement impacts. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 382 - Fence

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 382 - Fence

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $239.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1 $19.69

Materials

Vinyl Undersill Strips 241 Marking material using the undersill strips of vinyl siding. Priced per 

foot of fence per each wire. Materials only.

Feet $0.11 2000 $220.00
Practice: E382B - Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management

Scenario: #2 - Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management

Scenario Description:

Retrofitting conventional fences such as barb wire, with new electrical offsets and electrical wire to facilitate cross-fencing for improved grazing management.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fence

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 382 - Fence

Feature Measure: Feet

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 2,640.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,458.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 16 $596.48

Materials

Wire, High Tensile, 12.5 Gauge, 2

4,000' roll

High Tensile 12.5 gauge, 4,000' roll. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $160.91 1 $160.91

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 3 $53.88

Electric, Insulated cable 23 Electric, Insulated cable for electric fence. Typically in spools of 100 to 

200 feet. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $42.54 2 $85.08

Electric, Power Surge Protector 24 Electric, Power Surge Protector for electric fence. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $15.74 1 $15.74

Electric, Cutoff Switch 25 Electric, Cutoff Switch for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $11.35 1 $11.35

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, 6 joule 29 Electric, Energizer, 6 joule for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $435.22 1 $435.22

Fence, Wire Assembly, High 32

Tensile, Electric, 1 Strand

Brace pins, springs, strainers, battens, clips, crimp sleeves, staples, 

insulators, wrap around sleeves. Includes materials and shipping only.

Feet $0.02 2640 $52.80
Practice: E383A - Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire

Scenario: #1 - Grazing-maintained fuel break to reduce the risk of fire

Scenario Description:

The area has existing fuel break(s) of 30 to 60 feet in width, supporting a mixture of woody sprouts and some herbaceous vegetation. Warm-season perennial vegetation 

will be established on the fuel breaks, and will be over-seeded with cool-season annual forages in the fall. Grazing will be managed on the fuel breaks to remove or modify 

the fine fuel vegetation, thus reducing the risk of fire spread from ground fires. Ground cover will be maintained to control soil erosion and facilitate prescribed burning. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 383 - Fuel Break

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 383 - Fuel Break

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,096.12

Scenario Cost/Unit: $309.61

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, ground application, dry 950

bulk

Dry bulk fertilizer application performed by ground equipment. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $8.27 10 $82.70

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 10 $224.20

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Materials

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 1000 $710.00

Annual Grasses, Legumes or Forbs 2732 A mix of annual grasses, legumes and/or forbs, mostly introduced but 

may be native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes 

material and shipping.

Acres $61.36 10 $613.60

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 10 $477.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E384A - Biochar production from woody residue

Scenario: #3 - Biochar production from woody residue

Scenario Description:

The adoption of this enhancement will go above the minimum level of woody residue treatment by creating a product that improves air quality by storing carbon, 

decreases fuel loads and fire hazard, and can improves soil quality. It will utilize woody debris remaining after a silvicultural practice or natural disturbance to create 

biochar. Biochar stores carbon and is a useful soil amendment that improves SOM and water-holding capacity.

Before Situation:

Area has woody residue that is unmerchantable and available for creation of quality biochar. Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice 

Standard (CPS) 384 - Woody Residue Treatment

After Situation:

Woody debri has been coverted to biochar.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.50

Scenario Total Cost: $13,830.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5,532.12

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, .5 CY 930 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.3 to 

0.8 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $109.92 40 $4,396.80

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 40 $274.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 15 $413.25

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 80 $1,116.00

Biochar Kiln, open fire 2681 Open fire kiln or metal container used to produce biochar/charcoal 

production. Daily rental rate. Includes all material and equipment

Hours $10.60 200 $2,120.00

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 40 $1,221.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E386A - Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 30 feet and establish a single species or mixture of species that provide a dense ground cover along the edge(s) of the 

field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,203.60

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,203.60

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 1 $68.23

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E386B - Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 30 feet and establish a single species or mixture of species that provide a dense ground cover and dense rooting 

system along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,289.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,289.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E386C - Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that decrease the particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,224.07

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,224.07

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2749

Legumes and/or Forbs, High 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at high density (greater than 60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $88.70 1 $88.70

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E386D - Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that provide food for pollinators along the edge(s) of the field.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,289.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,289.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E386E - Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario: #1 - Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field

Scenario Description:

Enhance existing field borders to a width of at least 40 feet and establish a mixture of species that provide wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of the field. The 

extended field border will also provide enhanced wildlife habitat continuity. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 386 - Field Border

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,289.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,289.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E390A - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario Description:

Where an existing herbaceous riparian buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the width of the buffer in order to allow a greater 

percentage of sediment and nutrient removal from surface and subsurface flows.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,028.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $514.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 2 $85.78

Native Perennial Grasses, 2751

Medium Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $192.81 2 $385.62
Practice: E390B - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Where an existing herbaceous riparian buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the diversity of native species, control invasive 

species, install fencing and relocate equipment operations, trails, and livestock, and increase the width of the buffer.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian Herbaceous Cover

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 390 - Riparian 

Herbaceous Cover

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 4.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,414.21

Scenario Cost/Unit: $353.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 4 $29.24

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 2 $44.84

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 1 $301.93

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 1 $253.93

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 4 $171.56

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 2 $545.18
Practice: E391A - Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction

Scenario Description:

Where an existing forested riparian area is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the width of the buffer in order to allow a greater 

percentage of sediment and nutrient removal from surface and subsurface flows. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,338.95

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,169.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16
Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E391B - Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction

Scenario: #1 - Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction

Scenario Description:

Riparian area tree canopy cover density is increased and the extent of the forested riparian area is increased to provide greater stream shading.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,393.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,196.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 18 $493.38

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00
Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E391C - Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Where an existing riparian forest buffer is located along a river, stream, pond, lake, or other waterbody, increase the diversity of native species, control invasive species, 

install fencing and relocate equipment operations, trails, and livestock to increase the functional width of the buffer.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest Buffer

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 391 - Riparian Forest 

Buffer

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,393.77

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,196.89

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2 $68.64

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 2 $14.62

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 4 $157.92

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 16 $200.16

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.82 $247.58

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.72 $182.83

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.46 $67.53

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 18 $493.38

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 4 $122.16

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 872 $1,116.16
Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 100 $529.00

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 100 $216.00

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E393A - Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts

Scenario: #1 - Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts

Scenario Description:

Extend existing filter strips for water quality protection. Extend the existing buffer for a total of 60 feet or more to enhance water quality functions. The extended buffers 

must be composed of at least 5 species of non-noxious, wildlife friendly grasses and/or perennial forbs best suited to site conditions. Include species that provide 

pollinator food and habitat where possible.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 393 - Filter Strip

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 393 - Filter Strip

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,531.02

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,531.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 1 $14.98

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Native and Introduced Perennial 2756

Grasses, Legumes and/or Forbs, 

Medium Density

A mix of native and introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or 

forbs, grasses typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small 

percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to high density (41-60 pure live 

seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $153.79 1 $153.79

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E395A - Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass

Scenario: #1 - Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass

Scenario Description:

Flexible placement of wood (unanchored/unpinned) in small, 1st and 2nd order streams to improve stream habitat conditions for aquatic species and natural stream 

processes.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 395 - Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 395 - Stream Habitat 

Improvement and Management

Feature Measure: Bankfull width X Length

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $22,381.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $22,381.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Hydraulic Excavator, 2 CY 932 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 1.5 to 

2.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $157.52 16 $2,520.32

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 8 $909.76

Labor

Equipment Operators, Heavy 233 Includes: Cranes, Hydraulic Excavators >=50 HP, Dozers, Paving 

Machines, Rock Trenchers, Trenchers >=12 in., Dump Trucks, Ag 

Equipment >=150 HP, Scrapers, Water Wagons.

Hours $34.69 24 $832.56

Materials

Aggregate, Sand, Graded, Washed 45 Sand, typical ASTM C33 gradation. Includes materials, and local 

delivery within 20 miles of quarry or pit. Placement costs are not 

included.

Cubic Yards $53.33 20 $1,066.60

Aggregate, Gravel, Graded 46 Gravel. includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Cubic Yards $56.11 30 $1,683.30

Compost 265 A mixture of decaying organic matter, as from leaves and manure, used 

to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Ton $52.20 1 $52.20

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1309

Large

Woody pole cuttings or posts 2 to 6 inches in diameter and 6 ft. long. 

Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $11.13 300 $3,339.00

Boulder 1761 Rock boulders (approximately 5 ft dia. 6.67 Tons). Includes materials 

and delivery (up to 100 miles) only. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $94.46 40 $3,778.40

Steel, rebar 1832 Steel rebar, grade 60. Materials only. Pound $0.72 50 $36.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 15 $707.40

Log, un-anchored 2035 Price of log picked up at the Mill. Includes material only. Ton $176.38 30 $5,291.40

Root Wad 2045 Tree stump buried into the streambank with the roots left exposed. 

Includes material only.

Ton $7.93 20 $158.60

Mobilization

Mobilization, large equipment 1140 Equipment >150HP or typical weights greater than 30,000 pounds or 

loads requiring over width or over length permits.

Each $1,002.88 2 $2,005.76
Practice: E399A - Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species 

Scenario: #1 - Fishpond management for native aquatic and terrestrial species

Scenario Description:

Pond rehabilitation, buffer, and watershed management actions are taken to improve habitat for native species of fish, amphibians, and shorebirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 399 - Fishpond Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 399 - Fishpond 

Management

Feature Measure: Pond area + buffer area

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,103.10

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,551.55

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Seeding Operation, No Till/Grass 960

Drill

No Till drill or grass drill for seeding. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $22.42 1 $22.42

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 3 $111.84

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 1 $42.89

Herbicide, Diquat dibromide 1820 Aquatic herbicide and plant growth regulator. Refer to WIN-PST for 

product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Gallons $108.55 1 $108.55

Native Aquatic Plants, Emergent 2336

or Submerged

Native aquatic emergent or submerged. All required materials for 

establishing vegetation. Includes material and shipping.

Each $1.22 1000 $1,220.00

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 1 $272.59

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E412A - Enhance a grassed waterway

Scenario: #2 - Waterway, reshape/extend/widen

Scenario Description:

Typical practice is 1500 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.1' depth. A grass waterway that is a shaped or graded channel and is established with suitable vegetation to 

carry surface water at a non-erosive velocity to a stable outlet. This practice addresses Concentrated Flow Erosion (Classic Gully & Ephemeral Erosion) and Excessive 

Sediment in surface waters. Waterway area measured from top of bank to top of bank. Seeding will be completed under the Critical Area Planting (342) Practice Standard 

with seeding area up to 20% greater than waterway area to account for buffer area along the waterway. Costs include excavation and associated work to construct the 

overall shape and grade of the waterway. This scenario would apply to Grassed Waterways without erosion control blanket or rock checks.

Before Situation:

The field has a grassed waterway, but a gully cutting upstream, downstream, or adjacent to the existing grassed waterway has formed as time goes on, so the new gully 

needs to be stopped or controlled. The new gully has formed in field as a result of a change in runoff amounts from the original design from subsurface drainage outlets, 

change in cropping techniques, change in land use, etc.

After Situation:

An installed grassed waterway has been installed that is possibly wider or longer than the original grassed waterway that wasn't functioning properly anymore. The new 

installed grassed waterway is 1500 ' long, 12' bottom, 8:1 side slopes, 1.1' depth. The practice is installed using a dozer and/or scraper, with final grading with motor 

grader. Use Critical Area Planting (342) for establishment of waterway vegetation. If erosion control blankets or mulching for seedbed establishment/protection are 

needed, use conservation practice Mulching (484). Drainage tile, if needed, will be installed accoring to Subsurface Drain (606).

Feature Measure: Acres of Waterway reshaped, exten

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,604.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3,604.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Stripping and stockpiling, topsoil 1199 Stripping and stockpiling of topsoil adjacent to stripping area. Includes 

equipment and labor.

Cubic Yards $0.78 411 $320.58

Excavation, common earth, large 1223

equipment, 150 ft

Bulk excavation of common earth including sand and gravel with dozer 

>100 HP with average push distance of 150 feet. Includes equipment 

and labor.

Cubic Yards $3.28 954 $3,129.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E420A - Establish pollinator habitat

Scenario: #2 - Establish Pollinator Habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants in non-cropped areas such as field borders, vegetative barriers, contour buffer strips, shelterbelts, hedgerows, windbreaks, 

conservation cover, and riparian forest and herbaceous buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat 

Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $524.63

Scenario Cost/Unit: $524.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E420B - Establish monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #2 - Establish Monarch Habitat

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug milkweed (Asclepias spp.) and high-value monarch butterfly nectar plants on marginal cropland, field borders, contour buffer strips and similar areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat Planting.

After Situation:

Adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 420 - Wildlife Habitat 

Planting.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $904.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $904.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 1 $34.32

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

Cultipacking 1100 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Acres $11.06 1 $11.06

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 1 $469.81
Practice: E447A - Advanced Tailwater Recovery

Scenario: #2 - Advanced Tailwater Recovery

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is for a recovery system that capture 100% of excess irrigation and drainage runoff water from the contiguous land where the activity is implemented. 

Runoff water is conveyed through properly designed recovery ditches to a storage structure. Each recovery ditch and storage structure have adequate capacity to store 

excess irrigation water and reasonable runoff water. The system is designed to incorporate the collected water back into the delivery system so that excess water is 

reused. The system is fully automated to operate the recovery pumps, valves, and collection system. Key elements in the system are sensors that can evaluate data and 

operate devices through the system in opening/closing or on /off based on scientifically determined parameters.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 447 - Irrigation System, Tailwater Recovery.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 447 - Irrigation System, 

Tailwater Recovery.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 200.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,713.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $8.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 24 $472.56

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 24 $657.84

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40
Practice: E449A - Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings

Scenario: #1 - Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings

Scenario Description:

The performance of pump tests and evaluations of all pumping plants to determine the potential to rehabilitate/replace/reconfigure pump performance to improve water 

delivery efficiency 10% or more. Develop and provide a written report with recordkeeping documents and list of adjustments and calculations of the reduction of water 

use based on before and after conditions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Each pump evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,365.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,365.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: E449B - Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields

Scenario: #1 - Alternated Wetting and Drying (AWD) of rice fields

Scenario Description:

Rice fields are drained and allowed to ???dry down??? to a saturated soil condition prior to re-flooding the field. System is installed in year 1 with Scenario E449144Z8 and 

this scenario used in years 2-5. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,368.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $34.21

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 40 $1,096.40

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80
Practice: E449C - Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, soil moisture monitoring

Scenario: #1 - Advanced Automated IWM ??? Year 2-5, soil moisture monitoring

Scenario Description:

Advanced automated irrigation water management using soil moisture or water level monitoring (installed as per IWM plan) with data loggers. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 125.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,578.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.63

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 40 $1,491.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 24 $1,087.20
Practice: E449D - Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario: #1 - Advanced Automated IWM ??? Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Installing and monitoring soil moisture or water leveling equipment for advanced automated irrigation water management

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 120.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,910.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 30 $826.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 3 $1,940.19

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: E449E - Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - reduce irrigation water consumption

Scenario: #2 - Convert from Cascade to Furrow Irrigated Rice Production - reduce irrigation water consumption

Scenario Description:

Field currently flooded through a cascade levee system will be converted to furrow irrigation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 449 - Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,609.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.62

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tillage, Light 945 Includes light disking (tandem) or field cultivator. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $14.98 80 $1,198.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 32 $1,449.60

Materials

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08
Practice: E449F - Intermediate IWM - Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water Level monitoring

Scenario: #2 - Intermediate IWM - Year 1, Equipment with Soil moisture or Water Level monitoring

Scenario Description:

This activity involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within a irrigated field for intermediate irrigation water management include installation of equipment year 

1.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,586.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 1 $646.73

Flow Meter, with mechanical 1450

Index

10 inch, Turbine Type Flow Meter with Mechanical Index, permanently 

installed. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $1,742.08 1 $1,742.08

Data Logger 1453 Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management. Materials only. Each $720.50 4 $2,882.00

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 12 $902.04

Weather Station, Advanced 2550 Advance Weather Station which collects and records recording rainfall, 

humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, temperature, and solar 

radiation from a solar powered self-standing tripod to an advance 

weather recording console. Used for both 449 advance irrigation water 

management and for Activity 202 water quality monitoring .

Each $973.44 1 $973.44
Practice: E449G - Intermediate IWM - Years 2-5, Soil or Water Level monitoring

Scenario: #2 - Intermediate IWM - Years 2-5, Soil Moisture or Water Level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within an irrigated field by utilizing technological equipment to gather field 

specific data concerning weather, soil moisture or water levels throughout the irrigation season. The equipment was bought in year one and is utilized to log data through 

the season to be retrieved periodically so irrigation decisions can be made based on scientific data. Maximum time between data retrieval is weekly.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 160.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,465.20

Scenario Cost/Unit: $9.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 15 $559.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 20 $906.00
Practice: E449H - Intermediate IWM - Years 2 -5, using soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario: #18 - Intermediate IWM - Years 2 - 5, using soil moisture or water level monitoring

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management using soil moisture or water level monitoring with data loggers; specifically, multi-depth soil moisture sensors, water well and 

relift permanent flow meters, twice-daily water stage imaging water level devices, and quarter hour climate data element recording weather stations at approved IWM 

plan locations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the CPS 449 - Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,812.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $45.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 40 $1,812.00
Practice: E449I - Sprinkler Irrigation Equipment Retrofit

Scenario: #18 - IWM - Year 1, Retrofit Equipment with Speed Control on Sprinkler Irrigation

Scenario Description:

This activity involves installing speed control equipment to a sprinkler irrigated field for irrigation water management. The installation of the equipment is in year one. It is 

applicable to sprinkler irrigation systems that do not already have the functionality and are able to integrate the speed control technology.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 - Irrigation Water 

Management.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,843.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,843.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Materials

Center Pivot VRI, Speed Control 2727 Center pivot irrigation system using variable rate irrigation using speed 

control technology. Includes controller, sensors, and GPS unit.

Number $1,545.57 1 $1,545.57
Practice: E449J - Intermediate IWM - 20% Reducing Water Usage

Scenario: #2 - Intermediate IWM - 20% Reduced Water Usage

Scenario Description:

Intermediate irrigation water management involves monitoring soil moisture or water levels within an irrigated field by utilizing technological equipment to gather field 

specific data concerning weather, soil moisture or water levels throughout the irrigation season. The equipment will be utilized to log data through the season to be 

retrieved periodically so irrigation decisions can be made based on scientific data. Maximum time between data retrieval is weekly. Monitoring will be for the entire 

irrigation season and data gathered will be used to make sound decisions on irrigation water use. Supplimental Water usage will be reduced by 20% from previous years 

use and remain at that level for the remainder of the contract.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation Water Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 449 ??? Irrigation 

Water Management.

Feature Measure: Irrigated Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 125.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,987.06

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Soil Moisture Meter 1455 Soil Moisture Sensor Reader. Equipment only. Each $245.42 1 $245.42

Soil Moisture Sensor 1456 Soil moisture resistance sensor with 10 foot cables. Equipment only. Each $75.17 5 $375.85

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: E472A - Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water

Scenario: #1 - Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water

Scenario Description:

Installation of structures and implementation of grazing management actions that restrict livestock access to streams, ditches, and other waterbodies in order to reduce 

nutrient loading or reduce the introduction of pathogens from manure, bio-solids or compost to surface waters. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 472 - Access Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 472 - Access Control

Feature Measure: (Stream length protected * 2) + ((C

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,320.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,134.48

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 5 $53.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 5 $137.75

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 5 $197.40

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 33 $904.53

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 5 $152.70

Materials

Wire, Barbed, Galvanized, 12.5 1

Gauge, 1,320' roll

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 1,320' roll. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $127.56 4 $510.24

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 3-4 in. x 9

7 ft.

Wood Post, Line 3-4 inch dia. X 7 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $11.57 20 $231.40

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 8 12

ft.

Wood Post, End 6 inch dia. X 8 ft., CCA Treated. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $25.69 8 $205.52

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 90 $660.60

Fence, Wire Assembly, Barbed 30

Wire

Brace pins, battens, clips, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.20 1320 $264.00

Gate, Pipe, 12 ft. 1057 6 rail tube gate, 16 gauge. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $243.23 2 $486.46

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E484A - Mulching to improve soil health

Scenario: #1 - Mulching to improve soil health

Scenario Description:

Implement a crop rotation which utilizes mulch and addresses all four principle components of soil health: increases diversity of the cropping system; maintains residue 

throughout the year; keeps a living root; and minimizes soil chemical, physical and biological disturbance. Plant-based mulching materials will be applied at least once 

during the rotation. The rotation will include at least 4 different crops and/or cover crops grown in a sequence that will produce a positive trend in the Organic Matter 

(OM) subfactor value over the life of the rotation, as determined by the Soil Conditioning Index (SCI). The current NRCS wind and water erosion prediction technologies 

must be used to document the rotation and SCI calculations.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $241.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.42

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: E484B - Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch

Scenario: #1 - Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch

Scenario Description:

Reduce particulate matter emissions by using orchard or vineyard generated woody materials as mulch. At least 90% of all woody materials are to be used as mulch on the 

operation. An exception may be made when it is determined that infected material must be burned to preserve crop health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 ??? Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Actual Acres of Crop producing Wo

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $703.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.58

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72
Practice: E484C - Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control

Scenario: #2 - Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control

Scenario Description:

Application of straw mulch or other state approved natural material (such as wood chips, compost, green chop, dry hay or sawdust) for weed control in specialty crops.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 484 - Mulching

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 484 - Mulching

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $648.57

Scenario Cost/Unit: $64.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 2 $78.96

Mulcher, straw blower 1305 Straw bale mulcher/blower to mechanically spread small or large straw 

bales. Labor not included.

Hours $91.05 2 $182.10

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 2 $61.08

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 1.5 $205.50
Practice: E484D - Lowbush Blueberry Field Mulching for Moisture Management

Scenario: #2 - Lowbush blueberry field mulching

Scenario Description:

Full-field application of state-approved natural material such as wood chips for moisture retention to enhance resilience in low bush blueberries (aka wild blueberries).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of CPS 484 Mulching. 484 Mulching is typically used to fill bare spots on wild blueberry fields, which encourages 'blueberry 

sod' to migrate into de-vegetated areas, stabilizing the soil. Blueberry field (barrens) are typically situated in excessively drained soils in locations where irrigation is not 

generally feasible. Increasing incidence of drought each year is stressing plants and negatively impacting yields.

After Situation:

Wood chips are applied to a depth of 2 inches field-wide using typical dry manure spreading equipment. Wood chips hold precipitation in the root zone, preventing 

moisture loss in excessively-drained soils, and add organic matter into the system, improving soil quality over time.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $151,828.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15,182.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Manure, compost, application 955 Loading, hauling and spreading manure/compost by ground 

equipment. Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Hours $149.16 45 $6,712.20

Aggregate, Wood Chips 1098 Includes materials, equipment and labor to transport and place. Cubic Yards $53.73 2700 $145,071.00

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E511A - Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape

Scenario: #1 - Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape

Scenario Description:

Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using conservation measures that allow desired species to flush or escape. (For species list see State Wildlife Action Plan) 

Conservation measures include timing of harvest, idling land during the nesting or fawning period, and applying harvest techniques that reduce mortality to wildlife. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $211.51

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, General Grass 2122 General Grass Hay is Primary Land Use Ton $49.18 1.67 $82.13

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82
Practice: E511B - Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity

Scenario: #1 - Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity

Scenario Description:

The timely cutting and removal of forages from the field as hay, green-chop, or ensilage in such a way, and in time frames, to optimize both forage yield/quality and 

wildlife cover and shelter and/or continuity between otherwise disconnected habitats.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511 - Forage Harvest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $543.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $5.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E511C - Forage testing for improved harvesting methods and hay quality

Scenario: #2 - Hay quality record keepoing for livestock producers

Scenario Description:

This enhancement results in participants obtaining hay samples and submitting them to a land grant university or other accredited lab for quality analysis. The participant 

will record data for multiple harvests and use the data to make future decisions. The participant will discuss the results with NRCS or with their cooperative extensions 

service. Technical recommendations are made to the participant based upon the test results.

Before Situation:

The participant has hay that doesn't have quality analysis or doesn't know the quality of previous hay harvests. The hay will be fed when needed.

After Situation:

The participant has hay with hay quality analysis. The participant records data based upon the results to reference and make future decisions. The participant has a better 

understanding on the quality of hay so that adjustments in feeding or supplementation can be made.

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $282.67

Scenario Cost/Unit: $141.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Test, Feed Analysis 1989 Representative sample of feed. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $30.81 2 $61.62
Practice: E511D - Forage Harvest Management to Improve Terrestrial Habitat for Wildlife during Over-Winter Periods

Scenario: #2 - Forage Harvest Management Overwinter

Scenario Description:

Eliminate or forgo the last fall cutting of hay or haylage to optimize wildlife cover and shelter during critical over-winter periods and lengthen late season bloom period for 

invertebrates. Allowing late season stand maturity increases stand life and reduces risks of frost and winter damage while providing valuable wildlife habitat and an 

extended bloom periods.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 511-Forage Harvest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS - 511

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,111.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 3 $244.83

Foregone Income

FI, Hay, Alfalfa 2121 Alfalfa Hay is Primary Crop Ton $103.89 3 $311.67

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 5 $226.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93
Practice: E512A - Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion

Scenario: #1 - Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion

Scenario Description:

Conversion of cropped land to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion. Mixtures of perennial grasses, forbs, and legume species are established on cropland where 

annually-seeded cash crops have been grown.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,045.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512B - Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health

Scenario: #1 - Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species suitable for pasture, hay, or biomass production that can provide for reduced 

soil erosion, improving soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,790.00

Scenario Cost/Unit: $27.90

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 20 $2,699.40
Practice: E512C - Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario: #1 - Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement

Scenario Description:

Conversion of cropped land to grass-based agriculture. Mixtures of perennial grasses, forbs, and/or legume species are established on cropland where annually-seeded 

cash crops have been grown.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,493.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.94

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512D - Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils

Scenario: #1 - Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species suitable for pasture, hay, or biomass production that can help improve soil 

quality of depleted sites through increase or conservation of the organic matter in the soil.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,544.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 20 $955.20
Practice: E512I - Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat

Scenario: #1 - Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species that can provide nectar for Monarch butterflies and/or pollinators and forage 

and other habitat values for wildlife and livestock, particularly at times when targeted nectar, forage supply and quality, cover, and shelter are not available in other 

pastures.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,967.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 10 $2,725.90
Practice: E512J - Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or access to water

Scenario: #1 - Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity or access to water

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that can provide cover needed for wildlife species of concern to 

move from food/cover/water sources to other food/cover/water sources as needed for their life cycles, and/or to enhance the utility of underused wildlife habitat areas.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and Biomass Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 - Forage and 

Biomass Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,938.80

Scenario Cost/Unit: $19.39

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 25 $498.50

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, Low 2750

Density

Native perennial grasses, may include a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. 

Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and less). 

Includes material and shipping.

Acres $134.97 10 $1,349.70
Practice: E512L - Diversifying Forage Base with Interseeding Forbs and Legumes to Increase Pasture Quality

Scenario: #2 - Diversifying forage base with interseeding forbs and legumes to increase pasture quality.

Scenario Description:

Establishing adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of perennial, herbaceous species that increases the diversity to enhance livestock, forage supply and 

quality, not available in other pastures

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and Hay Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and 

Hay Planting

Feature Measure: acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,739.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $94.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 8 $274.56

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 50 $761.50

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 50 $997.00

Month

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Materials

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2747

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live 

seeds/sq ft and less). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $47.76 50 $2,388.00
Practice: E512M - Forage Plantings that Improve Wildlife Habitat Cover and Shelter or Structure and Composition

Scenario: #2 - Forage plantings that improve wildlife habitat cover and shelter or structure and composition

Scenario Description:

Establishing native adapted and/or compatible species, varieties, or cultivars of herbaceous species for pasture, hay, or biomass production that provide cover and shelter 

or structure and composition for wilddlife.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and Hay Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 512 Pasture and 

Hay Planting

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,798.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $57.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 30 $5,724.30
Practice: E528A - Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity 

Scenario: #1 - Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purposes of maintaining desired pasture composition/plant vigor and 

improving/maintaining quantity and quality of forage for the animals' health and productivity following the recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in 

the documentation and implementation requirements.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,230.16

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4.23

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 36 $717.84

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 17 $465.97

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21

Nutritional Balance Analyzer, 1127

fecal sample analysis only

NIRS fecal analysis, animal performance report. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $46.07 6 $276.42
Practice: E528B - Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat

Scenario Description:

Implement a grazing management plan that will increase the abundance and diversity of monarch nectar-producing perennial forbs, including milkweed, while maintaining 

ecosystem benefits for other wildlife and livestock.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,026.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 2.5 $49.85

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 1 $27.41

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 2 $739.42
Practice: E528C - Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.

Scenario: #1 - Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.

Scenario Description:

A prescribed grazing plan that includes 12 month (or longer) rest (non-grazing period equal or greater than one year) of a grazing unit that consists of native grasses and/or 

legumes and/or perennial forbs for the purpose of meeting the needs for drought/disaster contingency plans that will also provide wildlife habitat or wildlife access to 

water for a period of time. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,809.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 4 $193.52

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: E528D - Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide the plant structure, density and diversity needed for improving the quantity and quality of cover, shelter and food for the 

desired wildlife species of concern.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $569.39

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00
Practice: E528E - Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purpose of improving the quantity and quality of the structure and composition of the 

plant community that is available for wildlife.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $344.40

Scenario Cost/Unit: $3.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E528F - Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health

Scenario: #1 - Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed to stop grazing events of selected paddock(s) to allow pasture forages to grow to maximum vegetative biomass accumulation before the 

end of the growing season. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,027.71

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.28

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Nitrogen (N), Urea 71 Price per pound of N supplied by Urea. Price is not per pound of total 

product applied, no conversion is needed.

Pound $0.71 2000 $1,420.00

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 3 $43.50
Practice: E528G - Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals as adjusted when following recommendations of a qualifying professional, as detailed in the 

enhancement criteria, generated through pasture condition scoring (PCS).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,096.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.96

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 30 $598.20

Month

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50
Practice: E528H - Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and watershed function-elevated water temperature 

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing to improve/maintain riparian and watershed function-elevated water temperature 

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,784.74

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 17 $465.97

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: E528I - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to protect sensitive areas such as sinkholes, streams, highly erodible 

areas, or locations with plants that cannot tolerate defoliation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,007.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 17 $465.97

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polytape 7 Wire, Polytape for electric fence. Rolls of 655' to 825'. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $67.90 4 $271.60

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: E528J - Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,709.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 6 $118.14

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 4 $193.52

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: E528L - Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion

Scenario: #1 - Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide cover and density needed in the watershed in order to reduce runoff, improve infiltration, provide for above ground water 

filtration and sustain applicable fish and wildlife species habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,098.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.99

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 10 $199.40

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 1 $48.38

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71
Practice: E528M - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion

Scenario: #1 - Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion

Scenario Description:

Grazing management employed will provide vegetative cover and density needed in the watershed in order to protect sensitive areas such as sinkholes, streams, highly 

erodible areas, or locations that cannot tolerate plant defoliation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,804.26

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.80

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 12 $236.28

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 17 $465.97

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Wire, Polytape 7 Wire, Polytape for electric fence. Rolls of 655' to 825'. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $67.90 1 $67.90

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 1 $347.21
Practice: E528N - Improved grazing management through monitoring activities

Scenario: #1 - Improved grazing management through monitoring activities

Scenario Description:

Three predominant key grazing areas are evaluated utilizing the Rangeland Health Assessment (where reference material is developed) or Describing Indicators of 

Rangeland Health protocols (where reference material is not developed) to determine how well the ecological processes of the site(s) are functioning. Utilizing knowledge 

learned from this as a part of the ranch resource assessment, a qualifying professional, as detailed in the enhancement criteria, will provide recommendations or follow-up 

evaluations toward mitigating some of the degradation risks that are initially identified. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,180.37

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16
Practice: E528O - Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality

Scenario: #2 - Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality

Scenario Description:

Timely clipping of mature forages through mowing, swathing or some other mechanical cutting will occur to increase forage palatability by setting plants back to a 

vegetative state for improved grazing management and forage quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 80.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,982.22

Scenario Cost/Unit: $49.78

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 20 $2,539.40

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 24 $732.96

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E528P - Implementing Bale or Swath Grazing to increase organic matter and reduce nutrients in surface water

Scenario: #2 - Implementing bale or swath grazing to increase organic matter or reduce nutrients in surface water

Scenario Description:

Bale or swath grazing to improve organic matter, aggregate stability or soil organism habitat or to reduce nutrient risks to surface water by leaving field harvested forages 

on site or supplementing with off-field forages. Grazing forages in this manner, will help reduce nutrient concentrations from confined animal lots while incorporating 

organic matter, feeding and diversifying the microbiome, building better soil aggregation and increasing soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,765.43

Scenario Cost/Unit: $188.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 20 $551.00

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 20 $1,632.20

Trailer, flatbed, small 1505 Small flatbed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a pickup 

to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $11.26 20 $225.20

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 40 $1,221.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 1 $14.50
Practice: E528Q - Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health

Scenario: #2 - Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health

Scenario Description:

Body condition scoring (BCS) serves as a useful management tool to monitor livestock performance with respect to current and recent feeding or grazing programs. Body 

condition scoring is a numeric scoring system, producers can use to consistently evaluate animals??? estimated body energy reserves through degree of fatness. This 

information can be used to adjust nutritional strategies to reach optimal BCS. Since body condition is closely associated with reproductive performance as well as feed 

efficiency, monitoring body condition can help producers reach production goals and increase the operation???s bottom line. Knowledge and understanding of BCS will 

assist producers to adjust a supplemental feeding program to maintain animal health and nutrition on a-monthly-basis.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $185.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.86

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 1 $19.69

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50
Practice: E528R - Management Intensive Rotational Grazing

Scenario: #2 - Management Intensive Rotational Grazing

Scenario Description:

Management intensive, multi-paddock grazing system where livestock are regularly and systematically moved to fresh forage to optimize quantity and quality of forage 

growth, improve manure distribution, improve wildlife cover, and improve soil health.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,768.35

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 15 $411.15

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Materials

Wire, Polywire 8 Wire, Polywire for electric fence - 1,300 ft. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $48.38 2 $96.76

Electric, Ground Rods 20 Electric, Ground Rod for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $17.96 3 $53.88

Electric, Ground Rod Clamps 21 Electric, Ground Rod Clamps for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $2.57 3 $7.71

Electric, Tester 26 Electric, Tester for electric fence. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $46.95 1 $46.95

Electric, Energizer, Solar 27 Electric, Energizer, Solar for electric fence. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $369.71 1 $369.71

Tank, Polyethylene, 300 gallon 291 Portable heavy duty rubber stock tank. Each $347.21 2 $694.42

Pipe, HDPE, smooth wall, weight 1379

priced

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) compound manufactured into 

smooth wall pipe. Materials only.

Pound $5.01 370 $1,853.70
Practice: E528S - Soil Health Improvements on Pasture

Scenario: #2 - Soil health improvements on pasture

Scenario Description:

Use of soil health assessment to evaluate impact of current grazing system in addressing soil organic matter depletion, soil aggregate instability and soil organism habitat 

loss or degradation (primary assessment made in Year 1). Modifications to the grazing system will be made after the laboratory analysis. Modifications can be 

improvements to the grazing plan or changes to the forage composition. During year 4, a follow-up assessment will be completed to allow time for the modifications to 

show improvements to the soil health resource concerns. The follow-up sample will be taken in the same soil type, closely matched to time of year and with similar 

amounts of regrowth since previous grazing.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (PCS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,033.69

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.34

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 12 $239.28

Month

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 6 $271.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 1 $120.93

Materials

Test, Soil Health, Basic Package 2734 Basic soil health laboratory assessment for soil organic carbon, 

aggregation, bioavailable nitrogen, respiration, and active carbon 

according to technical note 450-03. Includes shipping and handling.

Number $126.15 1 $126.15
Practice: E528T - Grazing to Reduce Wildfire Risk on Forests

Scenario: #2 - Improved grazing management for reduction of wildfire risks on Western forests

Scenario Description:

Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals for the purpose of balancing forage with maintaining/improving ecological site condition and 

while reducing the risk of wildfire hazard on forested ecological sites.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level with the addition of CPS 528 - Prescribed Grazing

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $119.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 1 $45.30
Practice: E528U - Contingency Planning for Resiliency 

Scenario: #2 - Contingency Planning for Resiliency

Scenario Description:

Manage grazing throughout the year to mitigate impacts from drought and improve resiliency by incorporating recovery periods, utilizing non-traditional grazing 

resources, and creating a drought plan.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 528 - Prescribed Grazing.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in CPS - 528.

Feature Measure: acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1,000.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,656.58

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.66

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 20 $393.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 80 $2,192.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 40 $4,837.20
Practice: E533A - Advanced Pumping Plant Automation

Scenario: #2 - Advanced Pumping Plant Automation

Scenario Description:

This enhancement consists of installing a control device to a pump station that allows the user to remotely monitor and operate the pump station based on field measured 

data. Pumping stations may have either a combustible or electric power unit that are compatible with the control device or sensor. These devices/sensors collect fieldmeasured data and provide this data in real time to the landowner to make irrigation decisions and adjustments to the pump operation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 533 - Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 533 - Pumping Plant.

Feature Measure: Number

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,766.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6,766.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 0.1 $256.36

Switches and Controls, temp 1192

sensors

Temperature and soil moisture sensors installed as part of an electronic 

monitoring (with or without wireless telecommunications) commonly 

used to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $646.73 1 $646.73

Switches and Controls, 1193

programmable controller

Programmable logic controller (with or without wireless 

telecommunications) commonly used to control pumps and irrigation 

systems

Each $623.08 1 $623.08

Switches and Controls, Wi-Fi 1194

system and software

Software with built-in cellular or Wi-Fi communication commonly used 

to control pumps and irrigation systems

Each $786.92 1 $786.92

Switches and Controls, radio 1195

system

Output radio, field transmitter, and receiver commonly used to control 

pumps and irrigation systems

Each $789.40 1 $789.40

Data Logger with Telemetry 1454

System

Data Logger W/Graphic Output for water management and telemetry - 

data communication device with power supply in a weather proof 

enclosure. Equipment only.

Each $1,663.47 1 $1,663.47

Safety Camera on Automated 2474

Pump

Waterproof outdoor wireless IP Network security camera with housing. 

Includes materials only.

Each $218.03 1 $218.03

Engine/Fuel Tank Sensor 2487 Transducer and sensors to monitor the oil pressure, oil and water 

temperatures, fuel flow meter with digital pulse output and fuel levels 

in a tank. Includes the conduit and cabling.

Each $70.43 1 $70.43
Practice: E533B - Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings

Scenario: #1 - Complete pumping plant evaluation for energy savings

Scenario Description:

The performance of pump tests and evaluations of all pumping plants to determine the potential to rehabilitate/replace/reconfigure pump performance to reduce energy 

use. Evaluate to determine if a Variable Frequency Drive motor controller(s) will reduce energy use and is feasible. Develop and provide a written report with list of 

adjustments and calculations of the reduction of energy use based on before and after conditions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 - Pumping Plant

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 - Pumping Plant

Feature Measure: Each pump evaluated

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,365.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $4,365.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: E533C - Install VFDs on pumping plants

Scenario: #12 - Install variable frequency drive on pump

Scenario Description:

Install Variable Frequency Drive(s) (VFD) on Pumping Plant with the correct sensors, on all pumps as indicated in the evaluation.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping 

Plant.

Feature Measure: Each pump modified

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,101.92

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7,101.92

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Variable Speed Drive, 50 HP 1288 Variable speed drive for 50 Horsepower electric motor. Does not 

include motor. Materials only.

Horsepower $126.05 50 $6,302.50
Practice: E533D - Switch fuel source for pumps 

Scenario: #12 - Switch fuel source for pumps

Scenario Description:

Switch the fuel source for pump motor(s) to an on-farm renewable source (wind, solar, geothermal, etc.)

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping Plant.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in the Conservation Practice Standard, (CPS) 533 ??? Pumping 

Plant.

Feature Measure: Each pump modified

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $18,375.30

Scenario Cost/Unit: $18,375.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 4 $110.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 12 $447.36

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1009

fixed cost portion

Fixed cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is the base cost and is not dependent on 

horsepower. The total cost of any pump will include this fixed cost plus 

a variable cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Each $1,659.42 1 $1,659.42

Pump, <= 5 HP, pump and motor, 1010

variable cost portion

Variable cost portion of a pump less than or equal to 5 HP pump and 

motor. This portion is dependent on the total horsepower for the 

pump. The total cost of any pump will include this variable cost plus 

the fixed cost portion. Includes the motor and controls for materials 

and shipping only.

Horsepower $447.82 5 $2,239.10

Solar Panels, fixed cost portion 1031 Fixed cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion is a base cost for all 

Solar Panels and is not dependent on Kilowatt. The total cost of any 

Solar Panels will include this fixed cost plus a variable cost portion. The 

completed Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, 

service drops and etc.).

Each $859.26 1 $859.26

Solar Panels, variable cost portion 1135 Variable cost portion of the Solar Panels. This portion IS dependent on 

the total Kilowatt for the Solar Panels. The total cost of Solar Panels will 

include this variable cost plus the fixed cost portion. The completed 

Solar Panels will include all materials (electrical, controllers, service 

drop, etc.). Includes materials only.

Kilowatt $2,563.62 5 $12,818.10
Practice: E550A - Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter

Scenario: #1 - Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter

Scenario Description:

Establishment of adapted perennial or self-sustaining vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs and trees for the purpose of increasing or maintaining organic 

matter levels in the soil.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,478.55

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Foregone Income

FI, Grazing AUMs 2079 Grazing is the Primary Land Use Animal Unit $19.94 15 $299.10

Month

Labor

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2754

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, Grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure live seeds/sq ft). 

Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and shipping.

Acres $272.59 15 $4,088.85
Practice: E550B - Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Establishment of adapted perennial or self-sustaining vegetation such as grasses, forbs, legumes, shrubs and trees for the purpose of improving forage, browse, or cover 

for wildlife on areas that have been degraded beyond recovery via ecological principles, or old crop fields and pastures devoid of desirable, native rangeland species that 

fit within an ecological site description steady state.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 550 - Range Planting

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,149.96

Scenario Cost/Unit: $21.50

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Native Perennial Grasses, 2753

Legumes and/or Forbs, Low 

Density

A mix of native perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, grasses 

typically greater than 50% of the mix, may include a small percentage of 

annual species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the 

CPS. Planted at lower to medium density (40 pure live seeds/sq ft and 

less). Species typically easy to purchase. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $190.81 10 $1,908.10
Practice: E570A - Enhanced rain garden for wildlife

Scenario: #2 - Enhanced rain garden for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Seed or plug nectar and pollen producing plants into rain gardens to provide wildlife habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 570 - Stormwater Runoff Control

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 570 - Stormwater Runoff 

Control

Feature Measure: Square Feet

Scenario Unit: Square Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 1,080.00

Scenario Total Cost: $236.50

Scenario Cost/Unit: $0.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Site Preparation, Mechanical 944 Aerator, rolling drum chopper, etc. Includes equipment, power unit 

and labor costs.

Acres $97.08 0.1 $9.71

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Straw 1237 Small grain straw (non organic and certified organic). Includes materials 

only.

Ton $137.00 0.3 $41.10

Native Perennial Grasses, 2619

Legumes and/or Forb Mix for 

Targeted Wildlife/Pollinator 

Habitat or Ecological Restoration, 

moderate commercial availability

Diverse mix of native perennial grasses, legumes and forbs, less than 

50% grasses, may include biennials and a small percentage of annual 

species for establishment purposes and/or if allowed by the CPS. This is 

a mix composed of species required to meet specific wildlife/pollinator 

habitat or ecological requirements. Seed is moderately easy to 

purchase commercially. Includes materials and shipping.

Acres $469.81 0.1 $46.98
Practice: E578A - Stream crossing elimination

Scenario: #1 - Stream crossing elimination

Scenario Description:

Existing stream crossings on an operation are consolidated into fewer crossings in order to reduce impacts to stream habitat.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 578 - Stream Crossing

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 578 - Stream Crossing

Feature Measure: Typical feature is 0.09 acres

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $11,112.64

Scenario Cost/Unit: $11,112.64

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Dozer, 80 HP 929 Track mounted Dozer with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment 

and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $85.05 16 $1,360.80

Hydraulic Excavator, 1 CY 931 Track mounted hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity range of 0.8 to 

1.5 CY. Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $141.77 8 $1,134.16

Seeding Operation, Broadcast, 959

Ground

Broadcast seed via ground operation. May require post tillage 

operation to incorporate seed. Includes equipment, power unit and 

labor costs.

Acres $15.23 0.1 $1.52

Truck, dump, 12 CY 1215 Dump truck for moving bulk material. Typically capacity is 16 ton or 12 

cubic yards. Includes equipment only.

Hours $113.72 16 $1,819.52

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 32 $877.12

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 32 $977.28

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 16 $724.80

Materials

Erosion Control Blanket, 1213

biodegradable

Biodegradable erosion control blanket, typically a composite of natural 

fibers with reinforcing polymer netting. Materials and shipping only.

Square Yard $1.54 300 $462.00

Tree & Shrub, Woody, Cuttings, 1308

Medium

Woody cuttings, live stakes or whips typically 1/4 to 1 inch diameter 

and 24 to 48 inches long. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $2.01 300 $603.00

Aggregate, river rock 1834 Well graded, rounded mineral substrates derived from local riverine 

settings. Includes materials and local delivery within 20 miles of quarry 

or pit. Placement costs are not included.

Ton $47.16 42 $1,980.72

Annual Grasses 2730 Annual grasses, one or more species, mostly introduced but may be 

native. Used for temporary cover or cover crops. Includes material and 

shipping.

Acres $40.79 0.1 $4.08

Introduced Perennial Grasses, 2748

Legumes and/or Forbs, Medium 

Density

Introduced perennial grasses, legumes, and/or forbs, may include a 

small percentage of annual species for establishment purposes and/or if 

allowed by the CPS. Planted at medium to higher density (41-60 pure 

live seeds/sq ft). Includes material and shipping.

Acres $68.23 0.1 $6.82

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E580A - Stream corridor bank stability improvement

Scenario: #1 - Stream corridor bank stability improvement

Scenario Description:

Stream corridor bank vegetation components are established to provide additional streambank stability.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,622.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,311.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20
Practice: E580B - Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement

Scenario: #1 - Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement

Scenario Description:

Stream corridor bank vegetation components are established to improve ecosystem functioning and stability.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and Shoreline Protection

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 580 - Streambank and 

Shoreline Protection

Feature Measure: Area planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 2.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,622.31

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,311.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 8 $157.52

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 8 $116.48

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 8 $362.40

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 65 $506.35

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Small 1529 Potted hardwood seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $5.72 65 $371.80

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Small 1534 Potted conifer seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $6.81 65 $442.65

Tree shelter, mesh tree tube, 48 1556

in.

48 inch tall vexar or other open weave tubular tree shelter to protect 

from animal damage. Materials only.

Each $1.54 65 $100.10

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1563

x 24 in.

4 inch x 24 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $2.52 65 $163.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 65 $343.85

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. 1578 1 in. x 1 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.16 195 $421.20
Practice: E590A - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses

Scenario: #1 - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses

Scenario Description:

Nutrient management encompasses managing the amount, source, placement, and timing of the application of plant nutrients and soil amendments. Nutrients are 

currently being applied on the farm based on the 4R nutrient stewardship principles. Enhanced nutrient use efficiency strategies or technologies are utilized to improve 

nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses to surface and groundwater and reduce risks to air quality by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,415.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor 260 Nitrogen-Urease inhibitor Acres $11.13 100 $1,113.00

Test, Soil Nitrogen Testing 311 Pre-Side Dress/Deep Soil Testing. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $12.03 5 $60.15
Practice: E590B - Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies

Scenario Description:

Precision application technology and techniques are utilized to plan and apply nutrients to improve nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,744.36

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.44

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 35 $507.50
Practice: E590C - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture

Scenario: #2 - Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture

Scenario Description:

Nutrient management encompasses managing the amount, source, placement, and timing of the application of plant nutrients and soil amendments. Nutrients are 

currently being applied on the farm based on the 4R nutrient stewardship principles. Enhanced nutrient use efficiency strategies or technologies are utilized to improve 

nutrient use efficiency and reduce risk of nutrient losses on pasture.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 590 - Nutrient Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 590 - Nutrient Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,058.72

Scenario Cost/Unit: $20.59

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 100 $995.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 40 $580.00
Practice: E590D - Reduce nutrient loss by increasing setback awareness via precision technology for water quality

Scenario: #2 - Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface and groundwater by increasing setback awareness via precision technology

Scenario Description:

Precision technology and techniques are used to increase Soil/Groundwater Setbacks & Associated Application Rate Restrictions (SGS&AARR) implementation during 

nutrient application by providing precise, real-time location information (geo-located) in the field to the equipment operator. While operating nutrient application 

equipment, the operator???s location is continually updated and displayed on an add-on GPS-enabled device visible to the operator at all times to reduce the risk of 

nutrient application in setback and/or sensitive areas. Resource concerns addressed are Water Quality, Field sediment, nutrient and pathogen loss: Nutrients transported 

to groundwater and surface water and Pathogens and chemicals from manure, biosolids or compost applications transported to groundwater and surface water.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient Management.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 590 - Nutrient 

Management.

Feature Measure: Acres with setback for nutrient app

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 300.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,431.75

Scenario Cost/Unit: $14.77

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 2 $232.78

Equipment Installation

Fertilizer, precision application 952 Fertilizer application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.95 300 $2,985.00

Aerial Imagery 966 Aerial imagery. RBG (color), infrared or NDVI single image. Acres $1.77 260 $460.20

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E595A - Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques

Scenario Description:

Utilize precision application techniques to reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by reducing total amount of chemical applied and reducing the potential for delivery of 

chemicals into water bodies.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,312.79

Scenario Cost/Unit: $13.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chemical, precision application 949 Chemical application performed by light bar/GPS navigation system. 

Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $9.50 100 $950.00

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E595B - Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques

Scenario: #1 - Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques

Scenario Description:

Utilize integrated pest management (IPM) prevent, avoidance, monitoring, and suppression (PAMS) techniques to reduce risk of pesticides in water and air. Reduce the 

potential for delivery of chemicals into water or ozone precursor emissions .

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 - Integrated Pest 

Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $735.59

Scenario Cost/Unit: $7.36

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 3 $362.79
Practice: E595D - Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops

Scenario: #1 - Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops

Scenario Description:

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) plant incorporated protectants are plants that have been genetically altered to produce proteins that are harmful to certain insect pests. 

Widespread implementation of Bt crops has decreased insecticide use and increased crop yields, but it must be used as part of an integrated pest management (IPM) 

approach to protect the crop from pest species that are not susceptible to the Bt toxin and to manage pest resistance. Crop rotation, scouting and resistance management 

strategies, such as planting and creating refuges of non-Bt crops, are essential when farming Bt crops. Insects have developed resistance to Bt proteins. To mitigate the 

development of further resistance, growers are required to plant refuges of non-transgenic crops. These refuges produce numbers of susceptible insects that will help 

sustain populations of non-resistant insects. The size of Refuge requirement depends on the environment, pest and strain of the crop. Size of refuge is determined by 

resistance risk. Most Bt corn requires that 20% of the total Bt crop planted be non-Bt. Cotton can require 50% of the crop be planted to non-Bt. A recent study published 

in the Journal of Integrated Pest Management revealed, compliance has been a challenge. Nearly 40% of growers surveyed did not plant the required refuge (Reisig 2017). 

They credit non-compliance, in part, to lack of understanding by small-scale farmers about the need for refuges.

Before Situation:

Minimal or no refuges were planted as required for Bt crops.

After Situation:

Optimum sized and located refuges are planted for Bt crops.

Feature Measure: Ac

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $614.66

Scenario Cost/Unit: $15.37

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86
Practice: E595E - Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles

Scenario: #1 - Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles

Scenario Description:

Pests and parasites can have a significant impact on the economic viability of livestock operations, by affecting the performance and health of animals. The use of broadspectrum insecticides, pour-ons and avermectins have been shown to have a detrimental effect on dung beetle populations. Having a healthy population of dung beetles 

facilitates the recycling of nutrients and promotes soil and grassland health. By eliminating the application of broad-spectrum insecticides, pour-ons, and avermectins, 

including injectable avermectins, for pest control in and on livestock along with rotational grazing and higher stock densities has shown to increase the dung beetle 

population. Use of natural or alternative methods of pest control over multiple years is encouraged.

Before Situation:

Pests and parasites can have a significant impact on the economic viability of livestock operations, by affecting the performance and health of animals. The use of broadspectrum insecticides, pour-ons and avermectins have been shown to have a detrimental

After Situation:

Having a healthy population of dung beetles facilitates the recycling of nutrients and promotes soil and grassland health. By eliminating the application of broad-spectrum 

insecticides, pour-ons, and avermectins, including injectable avermectins, for pest

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 500.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,228.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $6.46

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 26 $511.94

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 10 $372.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 10 $453.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 12 $1,451.16
Practice: E595F - Improving Soil Organism Habitat on Agricultural Land

Scenario: #2 - Improving soil organism habitat on agricultural land

Scenario Description:

To reduce or eliminate the use of seed treatments in corn and soybean cropping systems to promote beneficial organism populations and pest control. Beneficial 

organisms such as the Carabidae beetle are very important in the population control of common agricultural pests like the grey garden slug. Slugs are a common pest in 

no-till and heavily cover cropped fields. Slugs are mollusks and can ingest some treatments with no adverse effects. Beneficial organism populations can be negatively 

impacted when they consume slugs exposed to seed treatments. The reduction or elimination of routine seed treatments in these cash crop systems may increase 

beneficial insect populations.

Before Situation:

Seed treatments are used on crops.

After Situation:

Producers effectively reduce or eliminate seed treatment use in their cropping rotations either by eliminating seed treatments on corn-soybean rotations or eliminating 

seed treatments on corn.

Feature Measure: Acres Planted

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $604.65

Scenario Cost/Unit: $12.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E595G - Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques

Scenario: #2 - Reduced resistance risk by utilizing PAMS techniques

Scenario Description:

Design and implementation of an integrated pest management plan that will Utilize integrated pest management (IPM) prevention, avoidance, monitoring, and 

suppression (PAMS) techniques to reduce pesticide resistance and address plant pest pressure. Increased resistance leads to increased use of more toxic pesticides and 

increased risk of delivery of chemicals to water or ozone precursor emissions.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 595 ??? Pest Management Conservation Systems

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level described in Conservation practice Standard (CPS) 595 Pest Management 

Conservation System.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 100.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,617.89

Scenario Cost/Unit: $16.18

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Acquisition of Technical Knowledge

Training, Workshops 294 Educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and 

exchange of information among a usually small number of participants.

Each $116.39 1 $116.39

Equipment Installation

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44
Practice: E612B - Planting for high carbon sequestration rate

Scenario: #3 - Planting for high carbon storage rate

Scenario Description:

Plant tree species and use stocking levels for higher growth to increase the rate of carbon sequestration (capture). Use species with a longer life span as well as relatively 

fast growth, and species suitable for durable manufactured products. Increase stocking levels in forests that are not fully stocked. Implement afforestation on appropriate 

open lands.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $13,080.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $2,616.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 5 $444.40

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 54 $675.54

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 54 $1,480.14

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 9 $407.70

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 5 $63.30

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 5 $56.70

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, Small 1509 Bare root hardwood seedlings 6 to 18 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 8 cubic inches or smaller. Includes materials 

and shipping only.

Each $0.68 1075 $731.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 1075 $7,170.25

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 3225 $225.75

Stakes, wood, 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. 1577 1 in. x 1 in. x 36 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $1.01 1075 $1,085.75
Practice: E612C - Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities

Scenario: #1 - Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities

Scenario Description:

Establish trees and/or shrubs to restore elements of plant diversity that have been lost through past diseases or improper management. For example, disease-resistant 

varieties of elm and chestnut can be established to restore the ecological functions of American elm and American chestnut. At the stand level, past forest management 

may have eliminated certain native tree species. Restoring stand-level diversity and function addresses a wide array of resource concerns and strengthens ongoing 

management activities. This enhancement improves a forest that is already in good condition by increasing plant diversity, and improving health and vigor through adding 

plants with resistance to disease, pests, or other local hazards. Additional benefits include contributing to carbon storage, and providing diversity in wildlife habitat and 

food sources. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,214.86

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,042.97

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 12 $150.12

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 12 $328.92

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Shrub, Potted, Small 1524 Potted shrub seedling, 1 quart to 1 gallon. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $7.79 50 $389.50

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 100 $1,429.00

Tree, Conifer, Potted, Medium 1537 Potted conifer seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $13.78 100 $1,378.00

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 150 $1,000.50
Practice: E612D - Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings

Scenario: #1 - Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings

Scenario Description:

Plant food-producing trees and shrubs for wildlife within windbreaks, alley cropping, multi-story cropping, silvopasture systems, and/or riparian forest buffers.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,114.49

Scenario Cost/Unit: $211.45

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 10 $196.90

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 341 $416.02

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 340 $435.20

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E612E - Cultural plantings

Scenario: #1 - Cultural plantings

Scenario Description:

Plant trees and shrubs that are of cultural significance, such as those species utilized by Tribes in traditional practices, medicinal plants, species used in basket-making, etc. 

(e.g., paper birch, slippery elm, witch hazel).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,938.05

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,938.05

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 10 $125.10

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 681 $871.68

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E612F - Sugarbush management

Scenario: #1 - Sugarbush management

Scenario Description:

Establish or maintain species diversity in a sugarbush to enhance pollinator and wildlife needs. Maintain at least 20% of basal area in species other than sugar maple (Acer 

saccharum) to provide species diversity. Half of the trees that are not sugar maples (10%) will be mast producing species (hard or soft mass). Use maple tree tapping 

guidelines that minimize tree damage.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $935.13

Scenario Cost/Unit: $935.13

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 2 $13.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 1 $88.88

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 2 $25.02

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 0.5 $6.33

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 20 $285.80

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1567

x 60 in.

4 inch x 60 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $6.67 20 $133.40

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 60 $4.20

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 1583

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 60 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.43 20 $48.60
Practice: E612G - Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food

Scenario: #1 - Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food

Scenario Description:

Tree or shrub planting to enhance habitat for native wildlife. A minimum of five tree or shrub species will be used; they will be species that provide food and/or cover for 

identified wildlife species. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub Establishment

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 612 - Tree/Shrub 

Establishment

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,793.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,793.25

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, ground application 948 Chemical application performed by ground equipment. Includes 

equipment, power unit and labor costs.

Acres $7.31 1 $7.31

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 11 $137.61

Foregone Income

FI, Corn Dryland 1959 Dryland Corn is Primary Crop Acres $301.93 0.41 $123.79

FI, Soybeans Dryland 1961 Dryland Soybeans is Primary Crop Acres $253.93 0.36 $91.41

FI, Wheat Dryland 1963 Dryland Wheat is Primary Crop Acres $146.81 0.23 $33.77

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 11 $301.51

Materials

Herbicide, Glyphosate 334 A broad-spectrum, non-selective systemic herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST 

for product names and active ingredients. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Acres $12.66 1 $12.66

Herbicide, Sulfometuron & 344

metsulfuron

A residual sulfonylurea herbicide that kills broadleaf weeds and some 

annual grasses. It is a systemic compound with foliar and soil activity. 

Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $11.34 1 $11.34

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Shrub, Seedling, Medium 1507 Bare root shrub seedling, 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.22 605 $738.10

Tree, Hardwood, Seedling, 1510

Medium

Bare root hardwood seedlings 18 to 36 inches tall; includes tropical 

containerized seedlings of 10 to 20 cubic inches. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $1.28 218 $279.04
Practice: E643A - Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities

Scenario: #1 - Restoration of sensitive coastal vegetative communities

Scenario Description:

Enhance the level of restoration in unique and diminishing coastal ecosystems by establishing native herbaceous and woody plants. Protect established vegetation, and 

manage to maintain floristic quality and the provision of environmental services. This enhancement is applied on unique areas with rare and declining habitat conditions, 

where vegetation has been detrimentally altered by human or natural events. Targeted sites are those that formerly supported vegetative communities that are now 

declining and/or becoming rare. The sites will vary across the continent. The enhancement will expand and elevate the process of restoring these unique areas, increasing 

their ecological value and benefits to wildlife. It re-establishes a select group of trees and/or shrubs that are key components in this ecosystem.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and 

Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

Feature Measure: Each

Scenario Unit: Each

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,934.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $157.40

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 8 $494.32

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 8 $100.08

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 2 $90.60

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 7 $846.51

Materials

Post, Steel T, 1.33 lbs, 6 ft. 15 Steel Post, Studded 6 ft. - 1.33 lb. Includes materials and shipping only. Each $7.34 50 $367.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Cattle Panel 1409 Welded wire cattle panel typically 1/4 inch galvanized steel rods, 50 in. 

high x 16 ft. long. Materials only.

Each $32.94 25 $823.50

Tree, Hardwood, Potted, Medium 1532 Potted hardwood seedling, 2 gallons or larger. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $14.29 25 $357.25

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E643B - Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat

Scenario: #1 - Restoration and management of rare or declining habitat

Scenario Description:

Provide protection from adverse environmental conditions to create refugia for documented occurrences of sensitive plant communities.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 643 - Restoration and 

Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

Feature Measure: Feet of Fence

Scenario Unit: Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 440.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,700.99

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.68

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Auger, Post driver attachment 934 Auger or post driver attachment to a tractor or skidsteer. Does not 

include power unit. Labor not included.

Hours $10.74 8 $85.92

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 2 $13.70

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 8 $220.40

Tractor, agricultural, 60 HP 963 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 50 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $39.48 8 $315.84

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 2 $241.86

Materials

Wire, Woven, Galvanized, 12.5 4

Gauge, 48 inch

Galvanized 12.5 gauge, 48 in. - 330' roll. Includes materials and 

shipping only.

Each $339.94 3 $1,019.82

Post, Wood, CCA treated, 6 in. x 13

12-14 ft.

Wood Post, Line/End 6 inch dia. X 12-14 ft., CCA Treated. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Each $39.65 38 $1,506.70

Fence, Wire Assembly, Woven 35

Wire

Brace pins, twist sticks, staples. Includes materials and shipping only. Feet $0.15 1648 $247.20

Gate, Game, 8 ft. High X 4 ft. Wide 1082 4 Foot wide game gate (8 feet tall). Includes materials and shipping 

only.

Each $280.81 1 $280.81

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E643C - Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered species and state species of concern

Scenario: #2 - Restore glade habitat to benefit threatened and endangered species and state species of concern

Scenario Description:

Restore Glade natural communities as shown by the Ecological Site Description to conserve biodiversity. Enhancement requires reducing woody canopy cover and 

applying at least one prescribed fire to treated acres. Restoration of glade communities provide habitat for rare and declining species. Sites that previously or currently 

support the rare and declining habitat will be targeted for restoration.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 643 - Restoration of Rare or Declining Habitat.

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 643 - Restoration of Rare or 

Declining Habitat.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 5.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,102.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,420.48

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Skidsteer, 80 HP 933 Skidsteer loader with horsepower range of 60 to 90. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $61.79 2 $123.58

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 80 $548.00

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2.5 $68.88

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 1.5 $133.32

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 22 $433.18

Water tank, portable 1602 Portable water tank transported in a pick up truck. Typically with 200 

gallon capacity includes tank with pump, hose and sprayer. Does not 

include the pickup truck. Equipment only.

Hours $13.95 2 $27.90

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 116 $4,324.48

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 4 $181.20

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 0.5 $17.08

Fuel, ignition fuel mixture 1596 Mixture of gasoline and diesel for ignition of prescribed burns. 

Materials only.

Gallons $3.71 5 $18.55

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 2 $395.58

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 1 $830.63
Practice: E643D - Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain connectivity

Scenario: #12 - Low-tech process-based restoration to enhance floodplain connectivity

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is intended to kick-start natural ecological, geomorphic and hydrologic processes required for improvement and maintenance of healthy and 

functioning streams and associated floodplains in situations where planning criteria has already been met but restoration or enhancement is desired to improve floodplain 

connectivity, riparian condition and move towards Stage 0 stream conditions. Beaver Dam Analogues (BDAs) and/or Post-Assisted Log Structures (PALS) are low-tech 

structures used to facilitate process-based restoration of rare and declining 'Stage 0' stream conditions by mimicking, promoting, and sustaining the natural processes of 

beaver dam activity and wood accumulation that lead to more fully connected floodplains. BDAs and PALS are hand-built with a mixture of woody debris and on-site soils 

and vegetation.

Before Situation:

State approved evaluation tool identifies that stream reaches meet planning criteria.

After Situation:

Wetted area associated with stream reach has expanded due to increase in floodplain connectivity, improvement of riparian condition and movement towards State 0 

stream conditions

Feature Measure: Linear feet

Scenario Unit: Linear Feet

Scenario Typical Size: 400.00

Scenario Total Cost: $17,681.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $44.20

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 24 $164.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 12 $330.60

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 18 $354.42

Hand tools, tree planting 1590 Various hand tools for digging holes and planting trees such as augers, 

dibble bars, planting shovel, hoe-dad. Equipment only. Labor not 

included.

Hours $12.51 48 $600.48

Portable Post Driver 2722 Gas or Hydraulic Powered Post Driver, Portable, <300 lbs, labor not 

included

Hours $17.49 48 $839.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 60 $2,236.80

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 120 $3,289.20

Supervisor or Manager 234 Labor involving supervision or management activities. Includes crew 

supervisors, foremen and farm/ranch managers time required for 

adopting new technology, etc.

Hours $45.30 60 $2,718.00

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 30 $3,627.90

Materials

Post, Wood, Untreated, 3-4 in. x 7 2721

ft.

Round Post, Wood, Untreated, 3-4 inch diameter x 7 feet Each $8.80 400 $3,520.00
Practice: E644A - Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife

Scenario: #1 - Managing Flood-Irrigated Landscapes for Wildlife

Scenario Description:

Developing and implementing a conservation plan that supports maintenance of flood-irrigation in key landscapes to provide important foraging habitat for local breeding 

and migratory waterfowl and waterbirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 644 ??? Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 644 ??? Wetland 

Wildlife Habitat Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,455.62

Scenario Cost/Unit: $29.11

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 22 $603.02

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E645A - Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat

Scenario: #1 - Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat

Scenario Description:

Reduction of artificial perching sites, nest sites, food, and water available to subsidized predators in areas where human-subsidized predators are a threat to sensitive 

wildlife species. Human-subsidized predators may include ravens, crows, magpies, coyotes, foxes, skunks, raccoons, and other species. Activities under this enhancement 

may include removal of non- native or invasive trees; removal of unused power poles, corrals, windmills, buildings, and other vertical structures; and/or removal or 

management of watering facilities, dead livestock, road kill, garbage, animal feed, dumps, and other non-natural food sources.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 645 - Upland Wildlife 

Habitat Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Number

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,326.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $58.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 24 $661.20

Trailer, enclosed, small 1503 Small enclosed trailer (typically less than 30' in length) pulled by a 

pickup to transport materials and equipment. Truck not included.

Hours $14.56 24 $349.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 48 $1,315.68
Practice: E645B - Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife

Scenario: #2 - Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife

Scenario Description:

Existing shrub thickets provide an instant and important cover for wildlife. Various wildlife species may use shrubs as winter/thermal cover, summer shade, roosting, or as 

escape cover from predators. Proper management ensures that these shrubs will continue to provide the desired benefits for the local wildlife. A combination of 

herbicide treatments, cutting and trimming branches, and removal of other competing vegetation will occur. An eligible existing shrub thicket needs to have a canopy 

cover of 750 square feet, with an end goal of expanding to 1500 square feet. Any existing shrub thicket (not hand planted within the last 5 years) are eligible for this 

enhancement. Shrub thickets found within fence rows may now be very wide, but still meet the 750 square feet, are eligible.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat 

Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $444.81

Scenario Cost/Unit: $444.81

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 2 $13.70

Pruning tools, hand tools 1318 Pruning tools, hand tools, shears, loppers, pole saw, handsaw. Material 

costs only. Labor not included.

Hours $2.31 2 $4.62

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 2 $74.56

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 1 $42.89

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 1 $1.61

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: E645C - Edge feathering for wildlife cover

Scenario: #2 - Edge feathering for wildlife cover

Scenario Description:

Selected trees are cut and brush clipped along the border between a wooded area and a grassland, cropland, or idle land, creating a dense woody cover of interlocking 

branches at ground level. The feathered edge will be an average of 30 feet wide and a minimum of 50 feet long, resulting in an area of 1500 square feet. The width of the 

strip will vary to follow topographic features and to create a wavy border; the design will also consider aesthetics. Vegetative composition and cover will vary within the 

edge, ranging from areas with no trees and shrubs to areas with scattered trees and extensive shrub cover. The variation in vegetation structure along with variable width 

of the edge will create feathering. The edge may include shrub plantings for wildlife food and aesthetics.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard 645 - Upland Wildlife Habitat 

Management

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 1.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,036.85

Scenario Cost/Unit: $1,036.85

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 2 $177.76

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 8 $298.24

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 2 $54.82

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Materials

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 1 $34.16

Mobilization

Mobilization, very small 1137

equipment

Equipment that is small enough to be transported by a pick-up truck 

with typical weights less than 3,500 pounds. Can be multiple pieces of 

equipment if all hauled simultaneously.

Each $197.79 1 $197.79
Practice: E645D - Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes

Scenario: #11 - Wildlife Habitat Management Plan for Upland Landscapes

Scenario Description:

Develop and implement a wildlife habitat management plan that removes or significantly reduces the impact of existing land management activities occurring within 

agricultural landscapes (on any land use) causing chronic disturbance to wildlife during breeding, rearing, migration and over- wintering periods. Site monitoring may be 

necessary to identify and document sources of disturbance to wildlife. Examples of adjustments to existing management activities that can reduce disturbance to a 

tolerable level include: use of integrated pest management; capping of open vertical pipes; provision of wildlife-friendly water access and egress; and reduction of noise or 

movement within key migratory, nesting, rearing, loafing or hiding locations.

Before Situation:

The inadequate terrestrial wildlife habitat concern has been addressed under Conservation Practice Standard 645 and minimum planning criteria for the terrestrial wildlife 

habitat resource concern has been met. However, disturbance related impacts tied to the agricultural operation are negatively impacting wildlife.

After Situation:

Land management activities occurring within the agricultural landscape (on any land use) have been adjusted to avoid causing chronic disturbance to wildlife during 

breeding, rearing, migration and over- wintering periods has been addressed. Planning criteria for the terrestrial wildlife habitat resource concern exceeds minimum 

planning criteria.

Feature Measure: Acres of Improved Habitat

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $406.25

Scenario Cost/Unit: $10.16

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 3 $82.65

Rangeland/grassland field 967

monitoring kit

Miscellaneous tools needed to complete rangeland/grassland 

monitoring. Materials may include camera, clippers, plot frame, scale, 

tape measure, etc. Includes materials and shipping only.

Each $49.50 1 $49.50

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 10 $274.10
Practice: E646A - Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat

Scenario: #1 - Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat

Scenario Description:

When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds . In addition, 

flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl and wading 

birds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,541.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $30.83

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2.5 $85.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 22 $603.02

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65
Practice: E646B - Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter habitat 

Scenario: #1 - Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter habitat 

Scenario Description:

When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds. Harvested and 

idled agricultural lands, notably those occurring within rice rotations, contain high densities of residual (i.e., waste) grain and natural seeds following harvest. In addition, 

flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl and wading 

birds. Benefits may become greatest during late winter and early spring as birds are assimilating nutrient and fat reserves in preparation for northward migration. 

However, agricultural fields flooded during fall-winter are typically drained during late January or February in advance of spring planting. This often results in a rapid 

reduction in available habitat, and may constrain ability of migratory birds to adequately prepare for migration, with greatest impacts likely occurring during years of low 

winter precipitation. Retention of water on agricultural lands into early spring will produce maximum benefits to migratory waterfowl and shorebirds by providing high 

quality habitat during a time when habitat may otherwise be in low abundance. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,827.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $36.54

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 2.5 $85.80

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 26 $712.66

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58
Practice: E646C - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebirds mid-summer habitat

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebirds mid-summer habitat

Scenario Description:

Suitable shorebird habitat is limited during the summer and fall as birds migrate south post-breeding and providing shallow water and mud flat habitat will benefit a 

variety of shorebird species. Optimal conditions are created when water levels are slowly reduced through evaporation, which allows for propagation of invertebrates 

(typically insect larvae) used as food by shorebirds. Manipulation of vegetation, preferably through rolling, creates open conditions required by this suite of birds as a 

means to detect and avoid predators, and provides nutrient inputs for invertebrate production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,408.42

Scenario Cost/Unit: $68.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 9 $247.95

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 4.5 $154.44

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 50 $1,138.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 22 $603.02

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 5 $604.65

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E646D - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebird late summer habitat 

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation and maintain closed structures for shorebird late summer habitat 

Scenario Description:

Suitable shorebird habitat is limited during the summer and fall as birds migrate south post-breeding. Providing shallow water and mud flat habitat will benefit a variety of 

shorebird species. Optimal conditions are created when water levels are slowly reduced through evaporation, which allows for propagation of invertebrates (typically 

insect larvae) used as food by shorebirds. Manipulation of vegetation, preferably through rolling, creates open conditions required by this suite of birds as a means to 

detect and avoid predators, and provides nutrient inputs for invertebrate production.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 646 - Shallow Water 

Development and Management

Feature Measure: acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,728.41

Scenario Cost/Unit: $74.57

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 11 $303.05

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 5.5 $188.76

Tillage, Primary 946 Includes heavy disking (offset) or chisel plow. Includes equipment, 

power unit and labor costs.

Acres $22.76 50 $1,138.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 26 $712.66

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 6 $725.58

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E647A - Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat

Scenario: #1 - Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat 

Scenario Description:

Harvested and idled agricultural lands, notably those occurring within rice rotations, contain high densities of residual (i.e., waste) grain and natural seeds following 

harvest. Seed densities in harvested rice fields may rival those documented in intensively managed moist-soil units, especially in the Gulf Coast and Central Valley of 

California. When flooded to shallow depths during fall and winter, these agricultural fields provide ideal foraging habitat for myriad species of waterfowl and wading birds. 

In addition, flooded conditions promote establishment of aquatic invertebrate populations, thus providing protein-rich food sources for shorebirds as well as waterfowl 

and wading birds. In many cases, light manipulation of dense vegetation is needed to improve the accessibility of food resources to waterfowl, wading birds, and 

shorebirds.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,558.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 8 $652.88

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: E647B - Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop

Scenario: #1 - Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop

Scenario Description:

Many declining suites of wildlife species rely on early successional habitats for at least part of their life cycle needs. Migratory shorebird species in particular rely on open, 

moist soil or shallowly flooded conditions for foraging and security. Rice farms support many migratory and resident water bird species. The first rice crop harvest often 

coincides with the arrival of early migrating shorebirds. This time of year is also the highest rainfall months. If standing rice stubble from the first crop is rolled to push 

above-ground stalks level with the soil surface, the first component of this type of habitat is met. When moisture is added to this situation, short-term habitat is available 

until the ratoon crop initiates growth to a height beyond that which would provide benefit to the early successional species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,558.46

Scenario Cost/Unit: $51.17

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Tractor, agricultural, 120 HP 962 Agricultural tractor with horsepower range of 90 to 140. Equipment and 

power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $81.61 8 $652.88

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Mobilization

Mobilization, medium equipment 1139 Equipment with 70-150 HP or typical weights between 14,000 and 

30,000 pounds.

Each $830.63 2 $1,661.26
Practice: E647C - Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance waterfowl and shorebird habitat

Scenario: #1 - Maintain most soil vegetation on cropland edges to enhance waterfowl and shorebird habitat

Scenario Description:

The wetter or more water saturated portions of cropland fields such as areas adjacent to field drains, have the potential to produce a significant amount of moist soil 

plants which are a tremendously valuable source of forage and cover for many waterfowl, shorebird and wading bird species, especially during a period of time when such 

plants may be limited. Under normal cropland production, the native vegetation is restricted on these sites through mechanical and/or chemical control. These 

maintained moist soil plants also will provide filtering and improve water quality.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $854.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E647D - Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches and bank borders 

Scenario: #1 - Establish and maintain early successional habitat in ditches and bank borders 

Scenario Description:

This enhancement is to encourage the establishment of early successional, naturally occurring vegetation in ditches, side slope and bank borders to provide cover, critical 

nesting and brood rearing habitat as well as filtering overland flow and improving water quality. Ditches perform the critical function of removing water from agricultural 

lands. Allowing naturally occurring vegetation to develop along ditches, including side slopes, banks and borders, will help provide food and cover for wildlife while 

enhancing aquatic habitat and improving water quality. Ditches and ditch borders provide a foundation that supports a diverse wildlife community including Northern 

Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and other birds preferring early successional cover. Rabbits, furbearers, amphibians and many other species that inhabit agriculture areas 

will use this vegetative cover. These areas can also provide critical nesting habitat for the Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional Habitat Development and Management

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 647 - Early Successional 

Habitat Development and Management

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $854.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $17.10

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mower, Bush Hog 940 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $34.32 3 $102.96

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 3 $91.62

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 2 $660.36
Practice: E666A - Maintaining and improving forest soil quality

Scenario: #1 - Maintaining and improving forest soil quality

Scenario Description:

Adopts guidelines for maintaining and improving soil quality on sites where forest management activities are practiced. These guidelines will increase soil organic matter 

content, improve nutrient cycling, and increase infiltration and retention of precipitation. Avoiding soil compaction will allow for greater root development and tree 

growth, limit windthrow, and reduce drought stress. Increasing carbon storage on site will maintain the soil microbial community and provide wildlife benefits.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 50.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,387.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $47.76

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 4 $78.76

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 13 $1,572.09

Materials

Test, Soil Test, Standard 299 Includes materials, shiping, labor, and equipment costs. Each $14.50 10 $145.00

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Certified Organic, Annual Grasses, 2343

Legumes and/or Forbs

Annual grasses, mostly introduced but may be native. Used for 

temporary cover or cover crops. Certified organic. Includes material 

and shipping only.

Acres $76.06 3 $228.18
Practice: E666D - Forest management to enhance understory vegetation

Scenario: #1 - Forest management to enhance understory vegetation

Scenario Description:

This enhancement provides for management of the understory vegetation in a forested area by mechanical, chemical, and/or manual methods to improve the plant 

species mix and the health of the residual vegetation. Managing the understory vegetation increases available water to the plants, minimizes runoff and erosion, and 

improves water quality. An adequately stocked forest provides inputs of leaves, needles, and woody twigs and stems to the forest floor, adding to soil organic matter and 

contributing to forest soil health. Desirable tree species and understory vegetation, with spacing that allows ground cover to develop, will allow moisture to infiltrate and 

be stored in the soil, releasing moisture over longer periods of time. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,460.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $323.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 16 $1,422.08

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 11 $1,330.23

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E666E - Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk

Scenario: #1 - Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that manages forest structure to reduce the risk of wildfire, and creates conditions that facilitate prescribed burning. The fire risk reduction is 

accomplished by reducing the height of the woody understory and midstory, creating space between the ground cover and the tree canopy. This enhancement provides 

for management of the understory vegetation in a forested area, using mechanical, chemical or manual methods to improve the plant species mix and the health of the 

residual vegetation, and reduce the risk of wildfire. In appropriate stands, the treatment creates conditions that favor prescribed burning. Forest stand improvement (FSI) 

activities are used to remove trees of undesirable species, form, quality, condition, or growth rate. The quantity and quality of forest for wildlife and/or timber production 

will be increased by manipulating stand density and structure. These treatments can also reduce wildfire hazards, improve forest health, restore natural plant 

communities, and achieve or maintain a desired native understory plant community for soil health, wildlife, grazing, and/or browsing. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,460.45

Scenario Cost/Unit: $323.02

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 16 $2,031.52

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 16 $1,422.08

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 16 $488.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 11 $1,330.23

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E666F - Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure

Scenario: #1 - Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure

Scenario Description:

Reducing forest stand density creates open forest conditions with a low basal area which promotes the health and vigor of the residual trees. The open stand structure 

allows a significant amount of sunlight to reach the forest floor and stimulates the growth of understory vegetation. Understory vegetation management, along with the 

wide spacing between trees or clumps of trees, provides visual appeal, lowers the risk of wildfire, and provides habitat for many at-risk and listed wildlife species. The 

enhancement creates conditions that facilitate a follow-up treatment with prescribed burning. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 20.00

Scenario Total Cost: $7,446.01

Scenario Cost/Unit: $372.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 20 $2,539.40

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 20 $1,777.60

Labor

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 20 $610.80

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 11 $1,330.23

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 20 $857.80

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E666G - Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat

Scenario: #1 - Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat

Scenario Description:

Opening the tree canopy along roads ('daylighting'), and providing space between ground vegetation and tree crowns minimizes the spread of wildfires that often start 

along roads, and improves wildlife habitat and food sources for many species. Some trees near a forest road are removed through harvesting, cutting, mulching, or 

another option available at the site, with the objective of creating a partially open forest canopy bordering the road. A semi-open canopy allows more sunlight to reach 

the forest floor to promote herbaceous understory plants, and reduces maintenance needs by allowing moisture to evaporate from roads. The reduced canopy and 

herbaceous understory limit woodland fuel buildup and reduce fire intensity.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $3,641.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $364.15

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 8 $54.80

Mechanical cutter, chopper 943 Forestry mulcher, flail shredder, hydro axe, brush cutter, etc. 

Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included.

Hours $126.97 8 $1,015.76

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 8 $711.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 8 $219.28

Equipment Operators, Light 232 Includes: Skid Steer Loaders, Hydraulic Excavators <50 HP, Trenchers 

<12 in., Ag Equipment <150 HP, Pickup Trucks, Forklifts, Mulchers

Hours $30.54 8 $244.32

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Herbicide, Imazapyr 336 Pre and post-emergent, non-selective herbicide for control of 

undesirable vegetation in non-crop areas. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $42.89 10 $428.90
Practice: E666H - Increase on-site carbon storage

Scenario: #1 - Increase on-site carbon storage

Scenario Description:

Use forest management techniques to maintain and increase on-site carbon storage. These include, but are not limited to, applying uneven-aged management, using 

longer rotations, retaining cavity/den trees, snags, and down woody debris, and protecting or increasing soil organic material.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 40.00

Scenario Total Cost: $1,572.09

Scenario Cost/Unit: $39.30

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Labor

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 13 $1,572.09
Practice: E666I - Crop tree management for mast production

Scenario: #1 - Crop tree management for mast production

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement using crop tree management techniques to increase mast production

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $4,527.94

Scenario Cost/Unit: $452.79

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 25 $171.25

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 25 $2,222.00

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 25 $685.25

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Practice: E666J - Facilitating oak forest regeneration

Scenario: #1 - Facilitating oak forest regeneration

Scenario Description:

Facilitate oak regeneration following a forest stand improvement treatment for natural oak regeneration (i.e., a regeneration cut). After a regeneration cut, oaks in the 

seedling and sapling stages are often out-competed by invasive brush and undesirable tree and shrub species. This enhancement will release seedling and sapling oaks 

from competing invasive plants and other undesirable species, and thin stump sprouts. A forester will monitor site conditions, treat competition, protect seedlings, and 

recommend additional follow-up treatments as needed. The enhancement protects investments in oak regeneration by providing for follow-up activities that require the 

expertise of a professional forester.

Before Situation:

Naturally regenerated oak seedlings and/or saplings are threatened by competition from undesirable vegetation.

After Situation:

Oaks in the forest stand are free from competition and have adequate space and light to allow them to grow into the forest canopy.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $16,881.76

Scenario Cost/Unit: $675.27

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 6 $41.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 10 $888.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 56 $1,534.96

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 34 $4,111.62

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05

Tree shelter, solid tube type, 4 in. 1566

x 48 in.

4 inch x 48 inch tree tube for protection from animal damage. Materials 

and shipping only.

Each $5.29 1250 $6,612.50

Cable ties, plastic 1575 Plastic cable ties (typ. 8-12 in.) to assist in securing items. Materials only. Each $0.07 2500 $175.00

Stakes, wood, 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 1582

in.

3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 48 in. wood stakes to fasten items in place. Includes 

materials only.

Each $2.09 1250 $2,612.50
Practice: E666K - Creating structural diversity with patch openings

Scenario: #1 - Creating structural diversity with patch openings

Scenario Description:

Forest stand improvement that creates patch openings. Size, shape, and arrangement of patches will be based on natural features, and emulate patches that would result 

from natural disturbance regimes of wind or fire, varying geographically and by forest type, and by tree species desired from natural regeneration. The treatment will 

create diversity in stand composition and structure, increase pest resistance, and enhance wildlife food availability. Openings may provide regeneration sites and restore 

natural plant communities, and achieve or maintain a desired understory plant community for wildlife habitat. 

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 15.00

Scenario Total Cost: $9,180.15

Scenario Cost/Unit: $612.01

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 150 $1,027.50

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 15 $413.25

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 150 $4,111.50

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 30 $3,627.90
Practice: E666L - Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands

Scenario: #1 - Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands

Scenario Description:

Hardwood forestland has been subject to poor logging practices ("high-grading") for decades. Without professional forestry assistance the best species and individual 

trees are removed, often before maturity ("diameter-limit cutting"), leaving the poorest species and individual trees to regenerate the stand. Reversing this process 

requires cutting or killing poor quality trees while retaining any desirable species that might still be present. A combination of 3 silvicultural methods are applied: crop tree 

release, group selection (all trees removed from an area 0.25 to 1.0 acre in size) and small clear-cuts (all trees removed from an area 1-3 acres in size).

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acres treated

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,563.32

Scenario Cost/Unit: $656.33

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 16 $109.60

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 2 $55.10

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 40 $3,555.20

All terrain vehicles, ATV 965 Includes equipment, power unit and labor costs. Hours $19.69 16 $315.04

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 16 $438.56

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 8 $967.44

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Triazine 1321 Broad spectrum herbicide. Refer to WIN-PST for product names and 

active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $66.83 10 $668.30

Mobilization

Mobilization, small equipment 1138 Equipment <70 HP but can't be transported by a pick-up truck or with 

typical weights between 3,500 to 14,000 pounds.

Each $330.18 1 $330.18
Practice: E666O - Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat

Scenario: #1 - Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat

Scenario Description:

Improve wildlife habitat through creation and retention of snags, den trees, forest stand structural diversity, and coarse woody debris on the forest floor, to provide 

cover/shelter for native wildlife species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $622.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $62.24

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 7 $47.95

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 1 $27.55

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 3 $266.64

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 7 $260.96

Materials

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 1 $19.28
Practice: E666P - Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species

Scenario: #1 - Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species

Scenario Description:

Create new potential roost trees within upland and riparian forests to achieve desired summer habitat for forest-dwelling bat species.

Before Situation:

Resources are protected at the minimum level of the Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand Improvement

After Situation:

The adoption of this enhancement will provide resource protection above the minimum level as described in Conservation Practice Standard (CPS) 666 - Forest Stand 

Improvement

Feature Measure: Acre

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 10.00

Scenario Total Cost: $2,566.54

Scenario Cost/Unit: $256.65

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 13 $89.05

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 6 $165.30

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 13 $1,155.44

Labor

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 13 $356.33

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 4 $483.72

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 10 $123.90

Herbicide, Picloram 337 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Includes 

materials and shipping only.

Acres $19.28 10 $192.80
Practice: E666R - Forest songbird habitat preservation

Scenario: #1 - Forest songbird habitat preservation

Scenario Description:

Adopts guidelines and methods developed by the Forest Bird Initiative of the Vermont Audubon Society, to preserve habitat features following a forest stand 

improvement treatment designed to create habitat for a suite of forest-dwelling neotropical migratory songbirds. It includes developing or updating a forest management 

plan, inspecting and tending forest habitat, and monitoring bird populations. It protects investments in habitat creation by providing for follow-up activities that require 

the expertise of a professional forester or biologist. This enhancement is appropriate for states in the Atlantic Flyway and the Upper Midwest.

Before Situation:

The bird habitat of a forest stand is threatened by undesirable vegetation, including noxious and invasive plants, and tree regeneration of species not favorable to birds. 

Harmful insects and tree diseases may also be present, and storms may have damaged 

After Situation:

The forest stand has retained its habitat features and is utilized by a diversity of neotropical migratory songbirds.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $5,680.38

Scenario Cost/Unit: $227.22

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 4 $27.40

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 10 $275.50

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 4 $355.52

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 4 $149.12

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 4 $109.64

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 38 $4,595.34

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 2 $24.78

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 4 $136.64

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 4 $6.44
Practice: E666S - Facilitating longleaf pine establishment

Scenario: #5 - Facilitating longleaf pine regeneration and establishment

Scenario Description:

This enhancement facilitates longleaf pine regeneration and establishment following a forest stand improvement treatment for natural regeneration (e.g., a regeneration 

cut), or where longleaf has been previously planted. After a regeneration cut or a planting, competition from invasive brush and undesirable tree and shrub species often 

suppresses successful establishment of longleaf pine. This enhancement will release seedling and sapling longleaf from competing invasive plants and other undesirable 

species. A forester inspects the stand periodically for resource concerns that clients do not have the skills to recognize and assess, conducts regeneration surveys, and 

makes recommendations for corrective actions (typically at one year following initial treatment, and then at intervals of 2-4 years). Undesirable plants competing with 

longleaf pine are mechanically cut and/or receive herbicide spot treatments and/or cut stem treatments, as needed. The herbicides listed in the component section of this 

scenario are for deriving a cost estimate only. Resource concerns include Plant Productivity and Health, and Plant Structure and Composition.

Before Situation:

Naturally regenerated or planted longleaf pine seedlings and/or saplings are threatened by competition from undesirable vegetation.

After Situation:

Longleaf pines in the forest stand are free from competition and have adequate space and light to allow them to grow into the forest canopy.

Feature Measure: Acres

Scenario Unit: Acres

Scenario Typical Size: 25.00

Scenario Total Cost: $6,527.24

Scenario Cost/Unit: $261.09

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Scenarios - Fiscal Year 2024

Virginia

Cost Details:

Component Name ID Description Unit Cost QTY Total

Equipment Installation

Chainsaw 937 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $6.85 6 $41.10

Truck, Pickup 939 Equipment and power unit costs. Labor not included. Hours $27.55 16 $440.80

Chemical, spot treatment, single 964

stem application

Ground applied chemical to individual plants or group of plants, e.g., 

backpack sprayer treatment. Equipment and labor cost included.

Hours $88.88 10 $888.80

Labor

Skilled Labor 230 Labor requiring a high level skill set: Includes carpenters, welders, 

electricians, conservation professionals involved with data collection, 

monitoring, and or record keeping, etc.

Hours $37.28 6 $223.68

General Labor 231 Labor performed using basic tools such as power tool, shovels, and 

other tools that do not require extensive training. Ex. pipe layer, 

herder, concrete placement, materials spreader, flagger, etc.

Hours $27.41 30 $822.30

Specialist Labor 235 Labor requiring a specialized skill set: Includes Agronomists, Foresters, 

Biologists, etc. to provide additional technical information during the 

planning and implementation of the practice. Does not include NRCS or 

TSP services.

Hours $120.93 32 $3,869.76

Materials

Tree Marking Paint 313 Trees to be cut through tree marking are physically identified through 

the application of paint on the tree. Typically one quart of paint is used 

to mark one acre of trees. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $12.39 5 $61.95

Herbicide, Triclopyor 338 Refer to WIN-PST for product names and active ingredients. Materials 

and shipping

Acres $34.16 5 $170.80

Herbicide, Surfactant 1095 Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water to produce more 

uniform coverage and penetration of herbicides, and weed killers. 

Paraffin Based Petroleum Surfactant. Refer to WIN-PST for product 

names and active ingredients. Includes materials and shipping only.

Acres $1.61 5 $8.05