# L_2015215EN.01003401.xml

| 14.8.2015 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | L 215/34 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

14.8.2015

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 215/34

---

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/1392

of 13 August 2015

approving the basic substance fructose in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 23(5) in conjunction with Article 13(2) thereof,

Whereas:

| (1) | In accordance with Article 23(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Commission received on 12 March 2014 an application from the Institut Technique de l'Agriculture Biologique (ITAB) for the approval of fructose as a basic substance. That application was accompanied by the information required by the second subparagraph of Article 23(3). |
| --- | --- |

(1)

In accordance with Article 23(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Commission received on 12 March 2014 an application from the Institut Technique de l'Agriculture Biologique (ITAB) for the approval of fructose as a basic substance. That application was accompanied by the information required by the second subparagraph of Article 23(3).

| (2) | The Commission asked the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’) for scientific assistance. The Authority presented to the Commission a Technical Report on the substance concerned on 24 October 2014 (2). The Commission presented the review report (3) and a draft of this Regulation to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed on 20 March 2015 and finalised them for the meeting of that Committee of 14 July 2015. |
| --- | --- |

(2)

The Commission asked the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’) for scientific assistance. The Authority presented to the Commission a Technical Report on the substance concerned on 24 October 2014 (2). The Commission presented the review report (3) and a draft of this Regulation to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed on 20 March 2015 and finalised them for the meeting of that Committee of 14 July 2015.

| (3) | The documentation provided by the applicant shows that fructose fulfils the criteria of a foodstuff as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4). Moreover, it is not predominantly used for plant protection purposes but nevertheless is useful in plant protection in a product consisting of the substance and water. Consequently, it is to be considered as a basic substance. |
| --- | --- |

(3)

The documentation provided by the applicant shows that fructose fulfils the criteria of a foodstuff as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4). Moreover, it is not predominantly used for plant protection purposes but nevertheless is useful in plant protection in a product consisting of the substance and water. Consequently, it is to be considered as a basic substance.

| (4) | It has appeared from the examinations made that fructose may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 23 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to approve fructose as a basic substance. |
| --- | --- |

(4)

It has appeared from the examinations made that fructose may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 23 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to approve fructose as a basic substance.

| (5) | In accordance with Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 in conjunction with Article 6 thereof and in the light of current scientific and technical knowledge, it is, however, necessary to include certain conditions for the approval which are detailed in Annex I to this Regulation. |
| --- | --- |

(5)

In accordance with Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 in conjunction with Article 6 thereof and in the light of current scientific and technical knowledge, it is, however, necessary to include certain conditions for the approval which are detailed in Annex I to this Regulation.

| (6) | In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (5) should be amended accordingly. |
| --- | --- |

(6)

In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (5) should be amended accordingly.

| (7) | The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, |
| --- | --- |

(7)

The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Approval of a basic substance

The substance fructose as specified in Annex I is approved as a basic substance subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.

Article 2

Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011

Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.

Article 3

Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Official Journal of the European Union

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 13 August 2015.

For the Commission

The President

Jean-Claude JUNCKER

---

(1)  
  OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1.

1

(2)  European Food Safety Authority, 2014; Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for fructose for use in plant protection on apple trees with indirect action in the control of insects. EFSA supporting publication 2014:EN-684. 27 pp.

2

(3)  http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=activesubstance.selection&language=EN

3

(4)  Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1).

4

(5)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances (OJ L 153, 11.6.2011, p. 1).

5

---

ANNEX I

| Common Name, Identification Numbers | IUPAC Name | Purity (1) | Date of approval | Specific provisions |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fructose
  CAS No: 57-48-7 | β-D-fructofuranose | Food grade | 1 October 2015 | Only uses as basic substance being an elicitor of the crop's natural defence mechanisms are approved.
  Fructose shall be used in accordance with the specific conditions included in the conclusions of the review report on fructose (SANCO/12680/2014) and in particular Appendices I and II thereof. |

Common Name, Identification Numbers

IUPAC Name

Purity (1)

Date of approval

Specific provisions

Fructose

CAS No: 57-48-7

β-D-fructofuranose

Food grade

1 October 2015

Only uses as basic substance being an elicitor of the crop's natural defence mechanisms are approved.

Fructose shall be used in accordance with the specific conditions included in the conclusions of the review report on fructose (SANCO/12680/2014) and in particular Appendices I and II thereof.

---

(1)  Further details on identity, specification and manner of use of basic substance are provided in the review report.

---

ANNEX II

In Part C of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, the following entry is added:

| Number | Common Name, Identification Numbers | IUPAC Name | Purity (*1) | Date of approval | Specific provisions |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ‘8 | Fructose
  CAS No: 57-48-7 | β-D-fructofuranose | Food grade | 1 October 2015 | Only uses as basic substance being an elicitor of the crop's natural defence mechanisms are approved.
  Fructose shall be used in accordance with the specific conditions included in the conclusions of the review report on fructose (SANCO/12680/2014) and in particular Appendices I and II thereof.’ |

Number

Common Name, Identification Numbers

IUPAC Name

Purity (*1)

Date of approval

Specific provisions

‘8

Fructose

CAS No: 57-48-7

β-D-fructofuranose

Food grade

1 October 2015

Only uses as basic substance being an elicitor of the crop's natural defence mechanisms are approved.

Fructose shall be used in accordance with the specific conditions included in the conclusions of the review report on fructose (SANCO/12680/2014) and in particular Appendices I and II thereof.’

---

(*1)  Further details on identity, specification and manner of use of basic substance are provided in the review report.

*1

---