# L_2015139EN.01003001.xml

| 5.6.2015 | EN | Official Journal of the European Union | L 139/30 |
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5.6.2015

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 139/30

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COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/866

of 4 June 2015

withdrawing the acceptance of the undertaking for three exporting producers under Implementing Decision 2013/707/EU confirming the acceptance of an undertaking offered in connection with the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy proceedings concerning imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and key components (i.e. cells) originating in or consigned from the People's Republic of China for the period of application of definitive measures

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘the Treaty’),

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (‘the basic anti-dumping Regulation’), and in particular Article 8 thereof,

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Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 597/2009 of 11 June 2009 on protection against subsidised imports from countries not members of the European Community (2) (‘the basic anti-subsidy Regulation’), and in particular Article 13 thereof,

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Informing the Member States,

Whereas:

A.   UNDERTAKING AND OTHER EXISTING MEASURES

UNDERTAKING AND OTHER EXISTING MEASURES

| (1) | By Regulation (EU) No 513/2013 (3), the European Commission (‘the Commission’) imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports into the European Union (‘the Union’) of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules (‘modules’) and key components (i.e. cells and wafers) originating in or consigned from the People's Republic of China (‘the PRC’). |
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(1)

By Regulation (EU) No 513/2013 (3), the European Commission (‘the Commission’) imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports into the European Union (‘the Union’) of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules (‘modules’) and key components (i.e. cells and wafers) originating in or consigned from the People's Republic of China (‘the PRC’).

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| (2) | A group of exporting producers gave a mandate to the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (‘CCCME’) to submit a price undertaking on their behalf to the Commission, which they did. It is clear from the terms of that price undertaking that it constitutes a bundle of individual price undertakings for each exporting producer, which is, for reasons of practicality of administration, coordinated by the CCCME. |
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(2)

A group of exporting producers gave a mandate to the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (‘CCCME’) to submit a price undertaking on their behalf to the Commission, which they did. It is clear from the terms of that price undertaking that it constitutes a bundle of individual price undertakings for each exporting producer, which is, for reasons of practicality of administration, coordinated by the CCCME.

| (3) | By Decision 2013/423/EU (4), the Commission accepted that price undertaking with regard to the provisional anti-dumping duty. By Regulation (EU) No 748/2013 (5), the Commission amended Regulation (EU) No 513/2013 to introduce the technical changes necessary due to the acceptance of the undertaking with regard to the provisional anti-dumping duty. |
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(3)

By Decision 2013/423/EU (4), the Commission accepted that price undertaking with regard to the provisional anti-dumping duty. By Regulation (EU) No 748/2013 (5), the Commission amended Regulation (EU) No 513/2013 to introduce the technical changes necessary due to the acceptance of the undertaking with regard to the provisional anti-dumping duty.

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| (4) | By Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1238/2013 (6), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports into the Union of modules and cells originating in or consigned from the PRC (‘the products concerned’). By Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013 (7), the Council also imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports into the Union of the product concerned. |
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(4)

By Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1238/2013 (6), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports into the Union of modules and cells originating in or consigned from the PRC (‘the products concerned’). By Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013 (7), the Council also imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports into the Union of the product concerned.

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| (5) | Following the notification of an amended version of the price undertaking by a group of exporting producers (‘the exporting producers’) together with the CCCME, the Commission confirmed by Implementing Decision 2013/707/EU (8) the acceptance of the price undertaking as amended (‘the undertaking’) for the period of application of definitive measures. The Annex to this Decision lists the exporting producers for whom the undertaking was accepted, including:






  (a) | CSI Solar Power (China) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc., and CSI Cells Co. Ltd together with their related company in the European Union jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B805 (‘Canadian Solar’); |
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(5)

Following the notification of an amended version of the price undertaking by a group of exporting producers (‘the exporting producers’) together with the CCCME, the Commission confirmed by Implementing Decision 2013/707/EU (8) the acceptance of the price undertaking as amended (‘the undertaking’) for the period of application of definitive measures. The Annex to this Decision lists the exporting producers for whom the undertaking was accepted, including:

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(a)

CSI Solar Power (China) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc., and CSI Cells Co. Ltd together with their related company in the European Union jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B805 (‘Canadian Solar’);

| (b) | ET Solar Industry Limited and ET Energy Co. Ltd together with their related companies in the European Union, jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B819 (‘ET Solar’); and |
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(b)

ET Solar Industry Limited and ET Energy Co. Ltd together with their related companies in the European Union, jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B819 (‘ET Solar’); and

| (c) | Renesola Zhejiang Ltd and Renesola Jiangsu Ltd together with their related companies in the European Union, jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B921 (‘ReneSola’). |
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(c)

Renesola Zhejiang Ltd and Renesola Jiangsu Ltd together with their related companies in the European Union, jointly covered by the TARIC additional code: B921 (‘ReneSola’).

| (6) | By Implementing Decision 2014/657/EU (9) the Commission accepted a proposal by the group of the exporting producers together with the CCCME for clarifications concerning the implementation of the undertaking for the product concerned covered by the undertaking, that is modules and cells originating in or consigned from the PRC, currently falling within CN codes ex 8541 40 90 (TARIC codes 8541409021, 8541409029, 8541409031 and 8541409039) produced by the exporting producers (‘product covered’). The antidumping and countervailing duties referred to in recital 4 above, together with the undertaking, are jointly referred to as ‘measures’. |
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(6)

By Implementing Decision 2014/657/EU (9) the Commission accepted a proposal by the group of the exporting producers together with the CCCME for clarifications concerning the implementation of the undertaking for the product concerned covered by the undertaking, that is modules and cells originating in or consigned from the PRC, currently falling within CN codes ex 8541 40 90 (TARIC codes 8541409021, 8541409029, 8541409031 and 8541409039) produced by the exporting producers (‘product covered’). The antidumping and countervailing duties referred to in recital 4 above, together with the undertaking, are jointly referred to as ‘measures’.

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B.   TERMS OF THE UNDERTAKING THAT HAVE BEEN BREACHED

TERMS OF THE UNDERTAKING THAT HAVE BEEN BREACHED

| (7) | The exporting producers agreed, inter alia, not to sell the product covered to the first independent customer in the Union below a certain minimum import price (‘the MIP’) within the associated annual level of imports to the Union laid down in the undertaking. |
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(7)

The exporting producers agreed, inter alia, not to sell the product covered to the first independent customer in the Union below a certain minimum import price (‘the MIP’) within the associated annual level of imports to the Union laid down in the undertaking.

| (8) | The undertaking also clarifies, in a non-exhaustive list, what constitutes a breach of the undertaking. That list includes, in particular, making compensatory arrangements with their customers, and making misleading declarations regarding the origin of the product concerned or the identity of the exporter. |
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(8)

The undertaking also clarifies, in a non-exhaustive list, what constitutes a breach of the undertaking. That list includes, in particular, making compensatory arrangements with their customers, and making misleading declarations regarding the origin of the product concerned or the identity of the exporter.

| (9) | The exporting producers also undertook not to sell any products other than the product covered produced or traded by them in excess of a given small percentage limit of the total sales value of the product covered to the same customers to which they sell the product covered (‘the parallel sales limit’). |
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(9)

The exporting producers also undertook not to sell any products other than the product covered produced or traded by them in excess of a given small percentage limit of the total sales value of the product covered to the same customers to which they sell the product covered (‘the parallel sales limit’).

| (10) | The undertaking also obliges the exporting producers to provide the Commission on a quarterly basis with detailed information on all their export sales to and re-sales in the Union (‘the quarterly reports’). This implies that the data submitted in these quarterly reports must be complete and correct and the reported transactions fully comply with the terms of the undertaking. |
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(10)

The undertaking also obliges the exporting producers to provide the Commission on a quarterly basis with detailed information on all their export sales to and re-sales in the Union (‘the quarterly reports’). This implies that the data submitted in these quarterly reports must be complete and correct and the reported transactions fully comply with the terms of the undertaking.

| (11) | For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the undertaking, the exporting producers also undertook to allow verification visits at their premises in order to verify the accuracy and completeness of data submitted to the Commission in the quarterly reports and to provide all information considered necessary by the Commission. |
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(11)

For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the undertaking, the exporting producers also undertook to allow verification visits at their premises in order to verify the accuracy and completeness of data submitted to the Commission in the quarterly reports and to provide all information considered necessary by the Commission.

C.   TERMS OF THE UNDERTAKING THAT ALLOW FOR WITHDRAWAL BY THE COMMISSION IN THE ABSENCE OF A BREACH

TERMS OF THE UNDERTAKING THAT ALLOW FOR WITHDRAWAL BY THE COMMISSION IN THE ABSENCE OF A BREACH

| (12) | The undertaking also stipulates that the Commission may withdraw the acceptance of the undertaking at any time during its period of application if monitoring and enforcement prove to be impracticable. |
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(12)

The undertaking also stipulates that the Commission may withdraw the acceptance of the undertaking at any time during its period of application if monitoring and enforcement prove to be impracticable.

| (13) | The undertaking further stipulates that the acceptance of the undertaking by the Commission is based on trust and any action which would harm the relationship of trust established with the Commission shall justify the withdrawal of the undertaking. |
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(13)

The undertaking further stipulates that the acceptance of the undertaking by the Commission is based on trust and any action which would harm the relationship of trust established with the Commission shall justify the withdrawal of the undertaking.

D.   MONITORING OF THE EXPORTING PRODUCERS

MONITORING OF THE EXPORTING PRODUCERS

| (14) | While monitoring compliance with the undertaking, the Commission verified information submitted by the exporting producers that was relevant to the undertaking. The findings listed in recitals 15 to 32 below address the problems identified for Canadian Solar, ET Solar and ReneSola, which oblige the Commission to withdraw acceptance of the undertaking for those three exporting producers. |
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(14)

While monitoring compliance with the undertaking, the Commission verified information submitted by the exporting producers that was relevant to the undertaking. The findings listed in recitals 15 to 32 below address the problems identified for Canadian Solar, ET Solar and ReneSola, which oblige the Commission to withdraw acceptance of the undertaking for those three exporting producers.

E.   GROUNDS TO WITHDRAW THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNDERTAKINGS

GROUNDS TO WITHDRAW THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNDERTAKINGS

(i)   Canadian Solar

Canadian Solar

| (15) | Canadian Solar provided certain benefits to several customers, which were not listed in their quarterly reports. The Commission analysed these non-reported benefits and concluded that Canadian Solar has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking. |
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(15)

Canadian Solar provided certain benefits to several customers, which were not listed in their quarterly reports. The Commission analysed these non-reported benefits and concluded that Canadian Solar has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking.

| (16) | Further analysis of those non-reported benefits has led to the conclusion that Canadian Solar also breached their obligation to respect the MIP, as deducting these benefits from the sales price in the transactions with the customers concerned decreased those prices below the MIP. |
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(16)

Further analysis of those non-reported benefits has led to the conclusion that Canadian Solar also breached their obligation to respect the MIP, as deducting these benefits from the sales price in the transactions with the customers concerned decreased those prices below the MIP.

| (17) | Canadian Solar conducted also parallel sales of modules covered and not covered by the undertaking to the same customers in the same calendar year. This was done though parallel sales to the same customer, on a large scale, of, on the one hand, modules imported into the Union without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled (through multiple channels) and, on the other hand, the product covered. Those sales exceeded substantially the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. Thereby, Canadian Solar has breached that limit. |
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(17)

Canadian Solar conducted also parallel sales of modules covered and not covered by the undertaking to the same customers in the same calendar year. This was done though parallel sales to the same customer, on a large scale, of, on the one hand, modules imported into the Union without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled (through multiple channels) and, on the other hand, the product covered. Those sales exceeded substantially the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. Thereby, Canadian Solar has breached that limit.

| (18) | In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and concluded that there is a high risk of cross-compensation where the products covered and not covered by the undertaking are sold to the same customers, in particular where sales take place in such significant quantities. |
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(18)

In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and concluded that there is a high risk of cross-compensation where the products covered and not covered by the undertaking are sold to the same customers, in particular where sales take place in such significant quantities.

| (19) | Canadian Solar also used in their business model one unrelated original equipment manufacturer (‘OEM’). That OEM assembled modules for Canadian Solar in a third country, allegedly using cells form another third country. Imports of modules by Canadian Solar from that OEM into the Union are not subject to the undertaking, because the undertaking only covers direct sales from the PRC into the Union. Those imports and sales, as well as the OEM, hence fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission. |
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(19)

Canadian Solar also used in their business model one unrelated original equipment manufacturer (‘OEM’). That OEM assembled modules for Canadian Solar in a third country, allegedly using cells form another third country. Imports of modules by Canadian Solar from that OEM into the Union are not subject to the undertaking, because the undertaking only covers direct sales from the PRC into the Union. Those imports and sales, as well as the OEM, hence fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission.

| (20) | The Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade on the practicability of the undertaking. The Commission concluded that, although limited in scope, that OEM renders the monitoring of Canadian Solar's undertaking impracticable. |
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(20)

The Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade on the practicability of the undertaking. The Commission concluded that, although limited in scope, that OEM renders the monitoring of Canadian Solar's undertaking impracticable.

(ii)   ET Solar

ET Solar

| (21) | ET Solar sold the product covered by the undertaking as a part of sales of complete solar parks. The imports of the product covered into the Union were listed in the ET Solar's quarterly reports, but none of the sales of modules into the solar parks or as part of the solar parks was. ET Solar was, however, obliged under the undertaking to report those sales. When selling a solar park, ET Solar was selling a bundle of goods and services: the modules installed in the park, the remaining equipment necessary for the park, and the service of building the park and connecting it to the grid. |
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(21)

ET Solar sold the product covered by the undertaking as a part of sales of complete solar parks. The imports of the product covered into the Union were listed in the ET Solar's quarterly reports, but none of the sales of modules into the solar parks or as part of the solar parks was. ET Solar was, however, obliged under the undertaking to report those sales. When selling a solar park, ET Solar was selling a bundle of goods and services: the modules installed in the park, the remaining equipment necessary for the park, and the service of building the park and connecting it to the grid.

| (22) | Furthermore, the sale of complete solar parks constitutes a parallel sale of the product covered and the products and services not covered by the undertaking to the same customers. These sales exceeded substantially the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. Thereby, ET Solar has breached that limit. |
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(22)

Furthermore, the sale of complete solar parks constitutes a parallel sale of the product covered and the products and services not covered by the undertaking to the same customers. These sales exceeded substantially the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. Thereby, ET Solar has breached that limit.

| (23) | In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and concluded that there is a high risk of cross-compensation where the product covered, and products and services not covered by the undertaking are sold to the same customers, in particular where sales take place in such significant quantities. |
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(23)

In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and concluded that there is a high risk of cross-compensation where the product covered, and products and services not covered by the undertaking are sold to the same customers, in particular where sales take place in such significant quantities.

| (24) | Moreover, ET Solar is not able to demonstrate that the MIP is respected in the sales of complete solar parks, as there is no sales price per se for the modules as the customer pays only a total price for the installation and no further reliable breakdown of the price for the modules, other equipment and services was provided. |
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(24)

Moreover, ET Solar is not able to demonstrate that the MIP is respected in the sales of complete solar parks, as there is no sales price per se for the modules as the customer pays only a total price for the installation and no further reliable breakdown of the price for the modules, other equipment and services was provided.

| (25) | Finally, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and also concluded that this renders the monitoring of ET Solar's undertaking impracticable. |
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(25)

Finally, the Commission analysed the implications of that pattern of trade and also concluded that this renders the monitoring of ET Solar's undertaking impracticable.

(iii)   ReneSola

ReneSola

| (26) | ReneSola's business model, besides using their own production capacities in the PRC, relies on an extensive network of unrelated OEMs in third countries and in the Union to assemble modules for them. Those OEMs use cells of various origins, including cells originating in or consigned from the PRC. Those cells are imported into the third countries and the Union, in a number of cases, through related companies located in different third countries. |
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(26)

ReneSola's business model, besides using their own production capacities in the PRC, relies on an extensive network of unrelated OEMs in third countries and in the Union to assemble modules for them. Those OEMs use cells of various origins, including cells originating in or consigned from the PRC. Those cells are imported into the third countries and the Union, in a number of cases, through related companies located in different third countries.

| (27) | The imports of modules from those OEMs in third countries and the sales of modules assembled by the OEM in the Union are not subject to the undertaking, because the undertaking only allows direct sales from the PRC into the Union. Those imports and sales, as well as the OEMs, hence fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission. |
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(27)

The imports of modules from those OEMs in third countries and the sales of modules assembled by the OEM in the Union are not subject to the undertaking, because the undertaking only allows direct sales from the PRC into the Union. Those imports and sales, as well as the OEMs, hence fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission.

| (28) | The Commission analysed the implications of this pattern of trade and concluded that it renders the monitoring of ReneSola's undertaking impracticable. |
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(28)

The Commission analysed the implications of this pattern of trade and concluded that it renders the monitoring of ReneSola's undertaking impracticable.

| (29) | Furthermore, ReneSola provided in its quarterly reports misleading information about transactions to a related importer in the Union. The related importer's transactions records inspected on the spot do not match the export sales reported to the Commission by ReneSola under the undertaking. Further verification established that ReneSola has not reported the cancellations or modifications of a large number of shipments to that related importer. |
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(29)

Furthermore, ReneSola provided in its quarterly reports misleading information about transactions to a related importer in the Union. The related importer's transactions records inspected on the spot do not match the export sales reported to the Commission by ReneSola under the undertaking. Further verification established that ReneSola has not reported the cancellations or modifications of a large number of shipments to that related importer.

| (30) | The Commission analysed these inconsistencies between ReneSola's undertaking reports and actual sales transactions and concluded that ReneSola has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking. |
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(30)

The Commission analysed these inconsistencies between ReneSola's undertaking reports and actual sales transactions and concluded that ReneSola has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking.

(iv)   Conclusions

Conclusions

| (31) | The findings of breaches of the undertaking and its impracticability established for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola require the withdrawal of the acceptances of the undertaking for those three exporting producers pursuant to Article 8(7) and (9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation, Article 13(7) and (9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation, and pursuant to the terms of the undertaking. |
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(31)

The findings of breaches of the undertaking and its impracticability established for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola require the withdrawal of the acceptances of the undertaking for those three exporting producers pursuant to Article 8(7) and (9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation, Article 13(7) and (9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation, and pursuant to the terms of the undertaking.

| (32) | In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of actions by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola listed in recitals 15 to 30 above on their relationships of trust established with the Commission at the acceptance of the undertaking. The Commission concluded that the combination of these actions harmed the relationship of trust with these three exporting producers. Therefore, this accumulation of breaches also justifies the withdrawal of acceptances of the undertaking for those three exporting producers pursuant to the terms of the undertaking. |
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(32)

In addition, the Commission analysed the implications of actions by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola listed in recitals 15 to 30 above on their relationships of trust established with the Commission at the acceptance of the undertaking. The Commission concluded that the combination of these actions harmed the relationship of trust with these three exporting producers. Therefore, this accumulation of breaches also justifies the withdrawal of acceptances of the undertaking for those three exporting producers pursuant to the terms of the undertaking.

F.   ASSESSMENT OF PRACTICABILITY OF THE OVERALL UNDERTAKING

ASSESSMENT OF PRACTICABILITY OF THE OVERALL UNDERTAKING

| (33) | The undertaking stipulates that any breach by an individual exporting producer does not automatically lead to the withdrawal of the acceptance of the undertaking for all exporting producers. In such a case, the Commission shall assess the impact of that particular breach on the practicability of the undertaking with the effect for all exporting producers and the CCCME. |
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(33)

The undertaking stipulates that any breach by an individual exporting producer does not automatically lead to the withdrawal of the acceptance of the undertaking for all exporting producers. In such a case, the Commission shall assess the impact of that particular breach on the practicability of the undertaking with the effect for all exporting producers and the CCCME.

| (34) | The Commission has accordingly assessed the impact of the breaches by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola on the practicability of the undertaking with the effect for all exporting producers and the CCCME. |
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(34)

The Commission has accordingly assessed the impact of the breaches by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola on the practicability of the undertaking with the effect for all exporting producers and the CCCME.

| (35) | The responsibility for those breaches lies alone with the three exporting producers in question; the monitoring and the verifications have not revealed any systematic breaches by a major number of exporting producers or the CCCME. |
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(35)

The responsibility for those breaches lies alone with the three exporting producers in question; the monitoring and the verifications have not revealed any systematic breaches by a major number of exporting producers or the CCCME.

| (36) | The Commission therefore concludes that the overall functioning of the undertaking is not affected and that there are no grounds for withdrawal of the acceptance of the undertaking for all exporting producers and the CCCME. |
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(36)

The Commission therefore concludes that the overall functioning of the undertaking is not affected and that there are no grounds for withdrawal of the acceptance of the undertaking for all exporting producers and the CCCME.

G.   WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS AND HEARINGS

WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS AND HEARINGS

| (37) | Interested parties were granted the opportunity to be heard and to comment pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation. Canadian Solar, ET Solar and ReneSola submitted comments and have been heard. The CCCME also participated in the hearings. Comments were submitted from an association representing importers and users of the product covered and from an association representing the Union producers of solar modules and cells. |
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(37)

Interested parties were granted the opportunity to be heard and to comment pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation. Canadian Solar, ET Solar and ReneSola submitted comments and have been heard. The CCCME also participated in the hearings. Comments were submitted from an association representing importers and users of the product covered and from an association representing the Union producers of solar modules and cells.

(i)   Canadian Solar

Canadian Solar

| (38) | Canadian Solar contested that they failed to report certain benefits that they provided to several customers and that by providing these, they violated the MIP. They argue that they were under no obligation to report these benefits, for three reasons: |
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(38)

Canadian Solar contested that they failed to report certain benefits that they provided to several customers and that by providing these, they violated the MIP. They argue that they were under no obligation to report these benefits, for three reasons:

| (39) | First, that these benefits are part of the selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) of their Chinese entity, and that any SG&A cannot, at the same time, constitute a benefit for purchasers of the product covered. Those categories would be mutually exclusive. |
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(39)

First, that these benefits are part of the selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) of their Chinese entity, and that any SG&A cannot, at the same time, constitute a benefit for purchasers of the product covered. Those categories would be mutually exclusive.

| (40) | Second, that based on the guidance issued by the Commission's services only benefits paid by related companies in the Union should be reported and deducted from the sales price as benefits. |
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(40)

Second, that based on the guidance issued by the Commission's services only benefits paid by related companies in the Union should be reported and deducted from the sales price as benefits.

| (41) | Third, that in any event, these expenses do not constitute a benefit for the purchasers of the product covered, because the payments correspond to the market value of the services rendered. |
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(41)

Third, that in any event, these expenses do not constitute a benefit for the purchasers of the product covered, because the payments correspond to the market value of the services rendered.

| (42) | The Commission rejects those arguments as Canadian Solar was obliged to report any benefits given to customers and failed to do so. This is for the following reasons: |
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(42)

The Commission rejects those arguments as Canadian Solar was obliged to report any benefits given to customers and failed to do so. This is for the following reasons:

| (43) | First, no exception for benefits classified as SG&A is mentioned in the undertaking. Indeed, SG&A can at the same time be a benefit for the purchaser, where the purchaser receives payment of a cost classified as SG&A. |
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(43)

First, no exception for benefits classified as SG&A is mentioned in the undertaking. Indeed, SG&A can at the same time be a benefit for the purchaser, where the purchaser receives payment of a cost classified as SG&A.

| (44) | Second, the argument of Canadian Solar presupposes that the payments correspond indeed to the market value of services rendered. Canadian Solar has provided no sufficient proof in that regard. Furthermore, even if they did correspond to the market value, quod non, this does not mean that payments under such a classification do not confer a benefit to the recipient, in this case the client of Canadian Solar, where there is a clear link between buying the service and selling the product covered. |
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(44)

Second, the argument of Canadian Solar presupposes that the payments correspond indeed to the market value of services rendered. Canadian Solar has provided no sufficient proof in that regard. Furthermore, even if they did correspond to the market value, quod non, this does not mean that payments under such a classification do not confer a benefit to the recipient, in this case the client of Canadian Solar, where there is a clear link between buying the service and selling the product covered.

quod non

| (45) | Third, Canadian Solar quotes the guidance issued by the Commission's services out of context. Contrary to the view of Canadian Solar, these expenses do constitute benefits for the purchasers. The fact that they are only mentioned as benefits in an answer to a question concerning related companies in the Union cannot be relied upon a contrario to exclude that such expenses paid by the Chinese entity constitute benefits. There is no economic or legal rationale for treating such expenses of the Chinese entity differently from the same type of expenses of the related companies in the Union. |
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(45)

Third, Canadian Solar quotes the guidance issued by the Commission's services out of context. Contrary to the view of Canadian Solar, these expenses do constitute benefits for the purchasers. The fact that they are only mentioned as benefits in an answer to a question concerning related companies in the Union cannot be relied upon a contrario to exclude that such expenses paid by the Chinese entity constitute benefits. There is no economic or legal rationale for treating such expenses of the Chinese entity differently from the same type of expenses of the related companies in the Union.

a contrario

| (46) | Fourth, the guidance issued by the Commission's services has a disclaimer that it cannot bind the Commission and that the replies in the guidance issued by the Commission's services are not individualised and based on limited information. For these reasons, the guidance has no binding value for the Commission. |
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(46)

Fourth, the guidance issued by the Commission's services has a disclaimer that it cannot bind the Commission and that the replies in the guidance issued by the Commission's services are not individualised and based on limited information. For these reasons, the guidance has no binding value for the Commission.

| (47) | The Commission therefore upholds its conclusion that Canadian Solar has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking and that they also breached their obligation to respect the MIP, as deducting those benefits from the sales price in the transactions with the customers concerned decreased those prices below the MIP. |
| --- | --- |

(47)

The Commission therefore upholds its conclusion that Canadian Solar has breached their reporting obligation under the undertaking and that they also breached their obligation to respect the MIP, as deducting those benefits from the sales price in the transactions with the customers concerned decreased those prices below the MIP.

| (48) | Canadian Solar defended also their parallel sales of products covered and not covered by the undertaking to the same customers above the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(48)

Canadian Solar defended also their parallel sales of products covered and not covered by the undertaking to the same customers above the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking.

| (49) | Canadian Solar submitted that right after the entry into force of the undertaking, they first sold their stock of products predominantly originating in the PRC which was imported and customs cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled. Only once that stock had been exhausted, Canadian Solar sold products covered by the undertaking to the same customers. |
| --- | --- |

(49)

Canadian Solar submitted that right after the entry into force of the undertaking, they first sold their stock of products predominantly originating in the PRC which was imported and customs cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled. Only once that stock had been exhausted, Canadian Solar sold products covered by the undertaking to the same customers.

| (50) | Canadian Solar furthermore submits that customers that purchased OEM modules produced in and consigned from third countries were never sold products covered by the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(50)

Canadian Solar furthermore submits that customers that purchased OEM modules produced in and consigned from third countries were never sold products covered by the undertaking.

| (51) | Furthermore, Canadian Solar refers to a guidance document issued by the CCCME, pursuant to which cells and modules other than those covered by the undertaking would not qualify as ‘any other type of product produced or traded by the company’. They claim that it was only by e-mail of 12 December 2013 that the Commission's services clarified the opposite. |
| --- | --- |

(51)

Furthermore, Canadian Solar refers to a guidance document issued by the CCCME, pursuant to which cells and modules other than those covered by the undertaking would not qualify as ‘any other type of product produced or traded by the company’. They claim that it was only by e-mail of 12 December 2013 that the Commission's services clarified the opposite.

any other type of product produced or traded by the company

| (52) | Lastly, Canadian Solar claims that its sales of products imported and customs cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled are excluded from the obligations under the undertaking, that they sold modules not covered by the undertaking at a similar price as the MIP, and that they first liquidated stocks and only then sold the product covered. For those reasons, they do not see a risk of cross-compensation. |
| --- | --- |

(52)

Lastly, Canadian Solar claims that its sales of products imported and customs cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled are excluded from the obligations under the undertaking, that they sold modules not covered by the undertaking at a similar price as the MIP, and that they first liquidated stocks and only then sold the product covered. For those reasons, they do not see a risk of cross-compensation.

| (53) | The Commission cannot accept those arguments. For the reasons as set out in recital 46 above, the guidance referred to by Canadian Solar cannot bind the Commission. It is clear from the wording and the general scheme of the undertaking that the exporting producer cannot sell to one and the same customer cells and modules covered by the undertaking and cells and modules which are not covered the undertaking above the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(53)

The Commission cannot accept those arguments. For the reasons as set out in recital 46 above, the guidance referred to by Canadian Solar cannot bind the Commission. It is clear from the wording and the general scheme of the undertaking that the exporting producer cannot sell to one and the same customer cells and modules covered by the undertaking and cells and modules which are not covered the undertaking above the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking.

| (54) | This also applies to situations where modules were imported and customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled. Indeed, in case of a parallel sale of modules, the risk of cross-compensation is even larger than in case of parallel sales of any other product. |
| --- | --- |

(54)

This also applies to situations where modules were imported and customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled. Indeed, in case of a parallel sale of modules, the risk of cross-compensation is even larger than in case of parallel sales of any other product.

| (55) | The Commission is not obliged to prove the existence of cross-compensation, but only to show that there is a risk of cross-compensation by a particular exporting producer. The provisions of the undertaking aim at preventing the possibility of cross-compensation, because it is impossible to monitor at what price products not covered by the undertaking are sold. Finally, the e-mail of 12 December 2013 did not create a new legal situation, but only confirmed the text of the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(55)

The Commission is not obliged to prove the existence of cross-compensation, but only to show that there is a risk of cross-compensation by a particular exporting producer. The provisions of the undertaking aim at preventing the possibility of cross-compensation, because it is impossible to monitor at what price products not covered by the undertaking are sold. Finally, the e-mail of 12 December 2013 did not create a new legal situation, but only confirmed the text of the undertaking.

| (56) | Canadian Solar has confirmed in its post-hearing submission that they sold, in 2013, modules that were imported and customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled to the same customers to whom they also, in the same year, sold the product concerned, and that the value of the former sales is more than marginal. With regard to the argument that Canadian Solar first sold those modules, and then only the product covered, the Commission observes that the undertaking does not contain any exception on the basis of the order of sales. The Commission therefore rejects this argument. |
| --- | --- |

(56)

Canadian Solar has confirmed in its post-hearing submission that they sold, in 2013, modules that were imported and customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures and then stockpiled to the same customers to whom they also, in the same year, sold the product concerned, and that the value of the former sales is more than marginal. With regard to the argument that Canadian Solar first sold those modules, and then only the product covered, the Commission observes that the undertaking does not contain any exception on the basis of the order of sales. The Commission therefore rejects this argument.

| (57) | Canadian Solar also submitted that they imported and resold limited quantities of OEM modules after entry into force of the undertaking, and that they stopped purchasing these products for the Union market in the meantime. |
| --- | --- |

(57)

Canadian Solar also submitted that they imported and resold limited quantities of OEM modules after entry into force of the undertaking, and that they stopped purchasing these products for the Union market in the meantime.

| (58) | Indeed, Canadian Solar confirmed that the OEM strategy has been developed in order to adapt their business model to the undertaking, because OEM modules were used for selling modules included in kits, where the value of the other products contained in the kit exceeds the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(58)

Indeed, Canadian Solar confirmed that the OEM strategy has been developed in order to adapt their business model to the undertaking, because OEM modules were used for selling modules included in kits, where the value of the other products contained in the kit exceeds the parallel sales limit authorised by the undertaking.

| (59) | In addition, Canadian Solar submitted that they did not sell OEM modules to customers who purchased modules covered by the undertaking. Lastly, Canadian Solar claims that the Undertaking does not expressly forbid sales of OEM modules. |
| --- | --- |

(59)

In addition, Canadian Solar submitted that they did not sell OEM modules to customers who purchased modules covered by the undertaking. Lastly, Canadian Solar claims that the Undertaking does not expressly forbid sales of OEM modules.

| (60) | The Commission rejects these arguments. While the undertaking does indeed not expressly refer to sales of OEM modules, such OEM sales are not subject to the undertaking, as set out in recital 19 above. Hence OEM sales fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission. |
| --- | --- |

(60)

The Commission rejects these arguments. While the undertaking does indeed not expressly refer to sales of OEM modules, such OEM sales are not subject to the undertaking, as set out in recital 19 above. Hence OEM sales fall outside the scope of the monitoring by the Commission.

| (61) | Moreover, the undertaking clearly states that changing the pattern of trade to the Union without economic justification other than the avoidance of trade defence measures is a breach of the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(61)

Moreover, the undertaking clearly states that changing the pattern of trade to the Union without economic justification other than the avoidance of trade defence measures is a breach of the undertaking.

| (62) | In that respect, imports and re-sales of OEM modules into the Union by Canadian Solar constituted a change in the pattern of trade, designed to adapt the pattern of trade to circumvent the terms of the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(62)

In that respect, imports and re-sales of OEM modules into the Union by Canadian Solar constituted a change in the pattern of trade, designed to adapt the pattern of trade to circumvent the terms of the undertaking.

| (63) | Moreover the basic anti-dumping Regulation and the basic anti-subsidy Regulation contain no requirement for a minimum percentage of sales in the assessment of a breach of an undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(63)

Moreover the basic anti-dumping Regulation and the basic anti-subsidy Regulation contain no requirement for a minimum percentage of sales in the assessment of a breach of an undertaking.

| (64) | Therefore the Commission upholds its finding that, although limited in scope, these OEM sales rendered the monitoring of Canadian Solar's undertaking impracticable, and, on top, constitute a breach of the undertaking since they changed Canadian Solar's pattern of trade. |
| --- | --- |

(64)

Therefore the Commission upholds its finding that, although limited in scope, these OEM sales rendered the monitoring of Canadian Solar's undertaking impracticable, and, on top, constitute a breach of the undertaking since they changed Canadian Solar's pattern of trade.

| (65) | Finally, Canadian Solar argues that they always complied with the applicable rules and took all reasonable steps to properly interpret and implement the undertaking. In particular, they stress that they and their legal counsel made more than 50 requests to the Commission and the CCCME in order to seek clarification on compliance of Canadian Solar with the undertaking, and that they always complied with any advice they received. |
| --- | --- |

(65)

Finally, Canadian Solar argues that they always complied with the applicable rules and took all reasonable steps to properly interpret and implement the undertaking. In particular, they stress that they and their legal counsel made more than 50 requests to the Commission and the CCCME in order to seek clarification on compliance of Canadian Solar with the undertaking, and that they always complied with any advice they received.

| (66) | The submissions of Canadian Solar do not change the overall assessment that the accumulation of all findings for Canadian Solar harmed the relationship of trust with the Commission on the impracticability of Canadian Solar's undertaking, and as such justify the withdrawal. Indeed, the commercial strategy of Canadian Solar aimed at reducing the practical scope of its obligations under the undertaking to a minimum, regardless of the spirit of the undertaking and the need to preserve the relationship of trust. |
| --- | --- |

(66)

The submissions of Canadian Solar do not change the overall assessment that the accumulation of all findings for Canadian Solar harmed the relationship of trust with the Commission on the impracticability of Canadian Solar's undertaking, and as such justify the withdrawal. Indeed, the commercial strategy of Canadian Solar aimed at reducing the practical scope of its obligations under the undertaking to a minimum, regardless of the spirit of the undertaking and the need to preserve the relationship of trust.

(ii)   ET Solar

ET Solar

| (67) | ET Solar clarified during the hearing that they had not reported sales of the product covered where those sales formed part of a solar park. Furthermore, they explained that many sales that occurred after the entry into force of the undertaking concerned modules that were customs-cleared (but not sold) without having been subject to the measures. They also explained a formatting error and another minor correction. As a result, the gap between sales on the books of the company and sales reported could be considered marginal. |
| --- | --- |

(67)

ET Solar clarified during the hearing that they had not reported sales of the product covered where those sales formed part of a solar park. Furthermore, they explained that many sales that occurred after the entry into force of the undertaking concerned modules that were customs-cleared (but not sold) without having been subject to the measures. They also explained a formatting error and another minor correction. As a result, the gap between sales on the books of the company and sales reported could be considered marginal.

| (68) | ET Solar confirmed at the same occasion that they did omit to report these allegedly marginal quantities of sales to the Commission, and that significant quantities of solar modules were customs cleared without having been subject to the measures, but not sold prior to the entry into force of the undertaking. No explanation was provided as to whether those sales took place to the same customers to whom sales of the product covered took subsequently place. |
| --- | --- |

(68)

ET Solar confirmed at the same occasion that they did omit to report these allegedly marginal quantities of sales to the Commission, and that significant quantities of solar modules were customs cleared without having been subject to the measures, but not sold prior to the entry into force of the undertaking. No explanation was provided as to whether those sales took place to the same customers to whom sales of the product covered took subsequently place.

| (69) | ET Solar submitted also that sales of solar parks are not prohibited under the undertaking, as these are complex, integrated products that should be treated as a single unit and, as such, do not fall under the definition of the ‘product covered’. |
| --- | --- |

(69)

ET Solar submitted also that sales of solar parks are not prohibited under the undertaking, as these are complex, integrated products that should be treated as a single unit and, as such, do not fall under the definition of the ‘product covered’.

| (70) | Therefore, ET Solar considers that the parallel sales limit for the sale of ‘other products’ authorised by the undertaking is not applicable to sales of solar parks, and that such sales do not need to be reported. At the same time, they confirmed that the intra-group transactions that result in the import of the product covered into the Union were reported. |
| --- | --- |

(70)

Therefore, ET Solar considers that the parallel sales limit for the sale of ‘other products’ authorised by the undertaking is not applicable to sales of solar parks, and that such sales do not need to be reported. At the same time, they confirmed that the intra-group transactions that result in the import of the product covered into the Union were reported.

| (71) | The Commission rejects these arguments of ET Solar for following reasons. |
| --- | --- |

(71)

The Commission rejects these arguments of ET Solar for following reasons.

| (72) | The size of the breach is irrelevant. As mentioned in recital 63 above, the basic anti-dumping Regulation and the basic anti-subsidy Regulation contain no requirement for a minimum percentage of sales in the assessment of a breach of an undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(72)

The size of the breach is irrelevant. As mentioned in recital 63 above, the basic anti-dumping Regulation and the basic anti-subsidy Regulation contain no requirement for a minimum percentage of sales in the assessment of a breach of an undertaking.

| (73) | Furthermore, the allegedly marginal quantities referred to in recital 67 above are not negligible, but correspond to a sizeable amount of several full containers. In addition, ET Solar could not exclude that significant quantities of solar modules customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures were sold to the same customers that also purchased the product covered; therefore, ET Solar's explanations show that the rules on the risk of cross-compensation have also been violated. |
| --- | --- |

(73)

Furthermore, the allegedly marginal quantities referred to in recital 67 above are not negligible, but correspond to a sizeable amount of several full containers. In addition, ET Solar could not exclude that significant quantities of solar modules customs-cleared without having been subject to the measures were sold to the same customers that also purchased the product covered; therefore, ET Solar's explanations show that the rules on the risk of cross-compensation have also been violated.

| (74) | Solar parks sold by ET Solar mainly consist of modules imported under the undertaking. ET Solar was obliged to report the sales of these modules under the undertaking. Moreover, the undertaking clearly provides, without exception, that no more than the parallel sales limit of ‘other products’ can be sold to the same customer to avoid the risk of cross-compensation. |
| --- | --- |

(74)

Solar parks sold by ET Solar mainly consist of modules imported under the undertaking. ET Solar was obliged to report the sales of these modules under the undertaking. Moreover, the undertaking clearly provides, without exception, that no more than the parallel sales limit of ‘other products’ can be sold to the same customer to avoid the risk of cross-compensation.

| (75) | Therefore the Commission upholds the conclusion that ET Solar breached the undertaking by selling modules to solar parks and by non-reporting these sales. In consequence, the Commission also upholds the conclusions on the breach of the MIP and impracticability if ET Solar's undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(75)

Therefore the Commission upholds the conclusion that ET Solar breached the undertaking by selling modules to solar parks and by non-reporting these sales. In consequence, the Commission also upholds the conclusions on the breach of the MIP and impracticability if ET Solar's undertaking.

(iii)   ReneSola

ReneSola

| (76) | ReneSola submitted that their business model, whereby they produce modules using their own production capacities in the PRC and an extensive network of unrelated OEMs in third countries and in the Union is not new and has been in place before the undertaking entered into force. ReneSola argued that such a business model had not been explicitly prohibited until November 2014. |
| --- | --- |

(76)

ReneSola submitted that their business model, whereby they produce modules using their own production capacities in the PRC and an extensive network of unrelated OEMs in third countries and in the Union is not new and has been in place before the undertaking entered into force. ReneSola argued that such a business model had not been explicitly prohibited until November 2014.

| (77) | ReneSola submitted also that they are ready to commit to not selling on the Union market the modules produced by their OEMs in third countries. |
| --- | --- |

(77)

ReneSola submitted also that they are ready to commit to not selling on the Union market the modules produced by their OEMs in third countries.

| (78) | ReneSola expressed however interest in using the OEM production in the Union for sales on the Union market. ReneSola offered to undertake the simplification of their business model to render the monitoring of the undertaking practicable. |
| --- | --- |

(78)

ReneSola expressed however interest in using the OEM production in the Union for sales on the Union market. ReneSola offered to undertake the simplification of their business model to render the monitoring of the undertaking practicable.

| (79) | To avoid potential cross-compensations, ReneSola offered to develop an ‘internal firewall’ that is prohibiting sales from different sources to the same company, to companies in the same group, or selling to their own projects. ReneSola offered also to ensure that their OEM producers in the Union cooperate with the Commission. |
| --- | --- |

(79)

To avoid potential cross-compensations, ReneSola offered to develop an ‘internal firewall’ that is prohibiting sales from different sources to the same company, to companies in the same group, or selling to their own projects. ReneSola offered also to ensure that their OEM producers in the Union cooperate with the Commission.

| (80) | The Commission rejects these arguments for the following reasons. |
| --- | --- |

(80)

The Commission rejects these arguments for the following reasons.

| (81) | The monitoring of such extensive OEM business model remains impracticable as already explained in recitals 26 to 28 above. Despite the commitments offered by ReneSola, using an OEM in the Union would render the monitoring of the undertaking impracticable. The activities of OEMs, even in the Union, fall outside the scope of the undertaking, hence they fall outside monitoring by the Commission. |
| --- | --- |

(81)

The monitoring of such extensive OEM business model remains impracticable as already explained in recitals 26 to 28 above. Despite the commitments offered by ReneSola, using an OEM in the Union would render the monitoring of the undertaking impracticable. The activities of OEMs, even in the Union, fall outside the scope of the undertaking, hence they fall outside monitoring by the Commission.

| (82) | ReneSola's argument of the ‘internal firewall’ was not supported by any evidence and further explanation. In addition, the clarification given in November 2014 does not imply that the extensive OEM practice of ReneSola was not rendering the undertaking impracticable before. That can be illustrated by the fact that ReneSola does not dispute that the OEMs located in third countries use at least partially cells with origin in the PRC in their production, as can be seen from the pre-verification data submitted by ReneSola. It is impracticable to monitor that modules comprising those cells have not been supplied to the Union. |
| --- | --- |

(82)

ReneSola's argument of the ‘internal firewall’ was not supported by any evidence and further explanation. In addition, the clarification given in November 2014 does not imply that the extensive OEM practice of ReneSola was not rendering the undertaking impracticable before. That can be illustrated by the fact that ReneSola does not dispute that the OEMs located in third countries use at least partially cells with origin in the PRC in their production, as can be seen from the pre-verification data submitted by ReneSola. It is impracticable to monitor that modules comprising those cells have not been supplied to the Union.

internal firewall

| (83) | ReneSola submitted also additional information about a specific shipment for which they provided misleading information in their quarterly reports. ReneSola submitted that this was non-intentional and caused by a misunderstanding of the undertaking and maybe negligence. ReneSola submitted also that the implementation of the undertaking is complicated, stating that there are separate reporting obligations on the undertaking certificates and invoices, and both in the process of reporting and rectification several parties are involved. |
| --- | --- |

(83)

ReneSola submitted also additional information about a specific shipment for which they provided misleading information in their quarterly reports. ReneSola submitted that this was non-intentional and caused by a misunderstanding of the undertaking and maybe negligence. ReneSola submitted also that the implementation of the undertaking is complicated, stating that there are separate reporting obligations on the undertaking certificates and invoices, and both in the process of reporting and rectification several parties are involved.

| (84) | The Commission rejects this argument for the following reasons. |
| --- | --- |

(84)

The Commission rejects this argument for the following reasons.

| (85) | ReneSola has not rectified the information (cancellation or modification of shipments) provided in their quarterly reports, according to their related importer's transactions records. Hence, ReneSola's quarterly reports do not reflect the actual sales transactions. |
| --- | --- |

(85)

ReneSola has not rectified the information (cancellation or modification of shipments) provided in their quarterly reports, according to their related importer's transactions records. Hence, ReneSola's quarterly reports do not reflect the actual sales transactions.

| (86) | ReneSola informed the CCCME on the significant difference of the quantity delivered and the relevant undertaking certificate, and asked advice to rectify the situation only after the Commission's on the spot visit. |
| --- | --- |

(86)

ReneSola informed the CCCME on the significant difference of the quantity delivered and the relevant undertaking certificate, and asked advice to rectify the situation only after the Commission's on the spot visit.

| (87) | Therefore, the Commission upholds the assessment of the breach of the ReneSola's undertaking by incomplete and erroneous reporting of sales. |
| --- | --- |

(87)

Therefore, the Commission upholds the assessment of the breach of the ReneSola's undertaking by incomplete and erroneous reporting of sales.

(iv)   Comments by other interested parties

Comments by other interested parties

| (88) | One interested party requested the Commission to withdraw the acceptance of the undertaking for the three exporting producers with retroactive effect from the date of the first documented violation or at least from the start of the verification exercise, to compensate the damage to the Union budget resulting from allegedly evaded import duties. |
| --- | --- |

(88)

One interested party requested the Commission to withdraw the acceptance of the undertaking for the three exporting producers with retroactive effect from the date of the first documented violation or at least from the start of the verification exercise, to compensate the damage to the Union budget resulting from allegedly evaded import duties.

| (89) | The Commission rejects that request as there are no grounds for invalidating any undertaking invoices issued by the three exporting producers until the day of entry into force of this Regulation, which could justify a retroactive collection of duties. |
| --- | --- |

(89)

The Commission rejects that request as there are no grounds for invalidating any undertaking invoices issued by the three exporting producers until the day of entry into force of this Regulation, which could justify a retroactive collection of duties.

| (90) | Another interested party urged the Commission to allow for a transitional period before the anti-dumping and countervailing duties are applicable in order to enable importers to reasonably execute or terminate existing contractual arrangements and find alternative suppliers. |
| --- | --- |

(90)

Another interested party urged the Commission to allow for a transitional period before the anti-dumping and countervailing duties are applicable in order to enable importers to reasonably execute or terminate existing contractual arrangements and find alternative suppliers.

| (91) | The Commission rejects this request as pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation in the case of withdrawal of acceptance of the undertaking the anti-dumping and countervailing duties shall automatically apply and there is no legal basis for any transitional period. |
| --- | --- |

(91)

The Commission rejects this request as pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation in the case of withdrawal of acceptance of the undertaking the anti-dumping and countervailing duties shall automatically apply and there is no legal basis for any transitional period.

| (92) | Moreover, the importer is responsible both for payment of the import duties and for the regularity of the documents presented by it to the customs authorities. The adverse consequences of wrongful acts of its contractual partners cannot be borne by the Union. The possibility that a price undertaking may be withdrawn is a trade risk inherent in the importation business. |
| --- | --- |

(92)

Moreover, the importer is responsible both for payment of the import duties and for the regularity of the documents presented by it to the customs authorities. The adverse consequences of wrongful acts of its contractual partners cannot be borne by the Union. The possibility that a price undertaking may be withdrawn is a trade risk inherent in the importation business.

(v)   Conclusion

Conclusion

| (93) | Despite of the above submissions the Commission upholds its findings on breaches of the undertaking and its impracticability established for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola. The Commission also upholds the conclusion that the combination of actions by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola listed in recitals 15 to 32 above harmed the relationship of trust with each of these three exporting producers. |
| --- | --- |

(93)

Despite of the above submissions the Commission upholds its findings on breaches of the undertaking and its impracticability established for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola. The Commission also upholds the conclusion that the combination of actions by Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola listed in recitals 15 to 32 above harmed the relationship of trust with each of these three exporting producers.

| (94) | That justifies as such the withdrawal of acceptances of the undertaking for these three exporting producers pursuant to the terms of the undertaking. |
| --- | --- |

(94)

That justifies as such the withdrawal of acceptances of the undertaking for these three exporting producers pursuant to the terms of the undertaking.

H.   WITHDRAWAL OF THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNDERTAKING AND IMPOSITIONS OF DEFINITIVE DUTIES

WITHDRAWAL OF THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNDERTAKING AND IMPOSITIONS OF DEFINITIVE DUTIES

| (95) | Therefore, in accordance with Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation, Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation and also in accordance with the terms of the undertaking, the Commission has concluded that the acceptance of the undertaking for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola shall be withdrawn. |
| --- | --- |

(95)

Therefore, in accordance with Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation, Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation and also in accordance with the terms of the undertaking, the Commission has concluded that the acceptance of the undertaking for Canadian Solar, ET Solar, and ReneSola shall be withdrawn.

| (96) | Accordingly, pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation, the definitive anti-dumping duty imposed by Article 1 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1238/2013 and the definitive countervailing duty imposed by Article 1 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013 automatically apply to imports originating in or consigned from the PRC of the product concerned and produced by Canadian Solar (TARIC additional code: B805), ET Solar (TARIC additional code: B819), and ReneSola (TARIC additional code: B921) as of the day of entry into force of this Regulation. |
| --- | --- |

(96)

Accordingly, pursuant to Article 8(9) of the basic anti-dumping Regulation and Article 13(9) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation, the definitive anti-dumping duty imposed by Article 1 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1238/2013 and the definitive countervailing duty imposed by Article 1 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013 automatically apply to imports originating in or consigned from the PRC of the product concerned and produced by Canadian Solar (TARIC additional code: B805), ET Solar (TARIC additional code: B819), and ReneSola (TARIC additional code: B921) as of the day of entry into force of this Regulation.

| (97) | For information purposes the table in Annex to this Regulation lists the exporting producers for whom the acceptance of the undertaking by Commission Implementing Decision 2014/657/EU is not affected, |
| --- | --- |

(97)

For information purposes the table in Annex to this Regulation lists the exporting producers for whom the acceptance of the undertaking by Commission Implementing Decision 2014/657/EU is not affected,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Acceptance of the undertaking in relation to (i) CSI Solar Power (China) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Changshu) Inc., Canadian Solar Manufacturing (Luoyang) Inc., and CSI Cells Co. Ltd jointly covered by TARIC additional code: B805; (ii) ET Solar Industry Limited and ET Energy Co. Ltd jointly covered by the TARIC additional code B819; and (iii) Renesola Zhejiang Ltd and Renesola Jiangsu Ltd jointly covered by the TARIC additional code B921 is hereby withdrawn.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Official Journal of the European Union

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 4 June 2015.

For the Commission

The President

Jean-Claude JUNCKER

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(1)  OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 51.

1

(2)  OJ L 188, 18.7.2009, p. 93.

2

(3)  OJ L 152, 5.6.2013, p. 5.

3

(4)  OJ L 209, 3.8.2013, p. 26.

4

(5)  OJ L 209, 3.8.2013, p. 1.

5

(6)  OJ L 325, 5.12.2013, p. 1.

6

(7)  OJ L 325, 5.12.2013, p. 66.

7

(8)  OJ L 325, 5.12.2013, p. 214.

8

(9)  OJ L 270, 11.9.2014, p. 6.

9

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ANNEX

List of companies:

| Name of the company | TARIC additional code |
| --- | --- |
| Jiangsu Aide Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd | B798 |
| Alternative Energy (AE) Solar Co. Ltd | B799 |
| Anhui Chaoqun Power Co. Ltd | B800 |
| Anji DaSol Solar Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd | B802 |
| Anhui Schutten Solar Energy Co. Ltd
  Quanjiao Jingkun Trade Co. Ltd | B801 |
| Anhui Titan PV Co. Ltd | B803 |
| Xi'an SunOasis (Prime) Company Limited
  TBEA SOLAR CO. LTD
  XINJIANG SANG'O SOLAR EQUIPMENT | B804 |
| Changzhou NESL Solartech Co. Ltd | B806 |
| Changzhou Shangyou Lianyi Electronic Co. Ltd | B807 |
| Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co. Ltd
  Trina Solar (Changzhou) Science & Technology Co. Ltd
  Changzhou Youze Technology Co. Ltd
  Trina Solar Energy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
  Yancheng Trina Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd | B791 |
| CHINALAND SOLAR ENERGY CO. LTD | B808 |
| ChangZhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B811 |
| CIXI CITY RIXING ELECTRONICS CO. LTD
  ANHUI RINENG ZHONGTIAN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD
  HUOSHAN KEBO ENERGY & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD | B812 |
| CNPV Dongying Solar Power Co. Ltd | B813 |
| CSG PVtech Co. Ltd | B814 |
| China Sunergy (Nanjing) Co. Ltd
  CEEG Nanjing Renewable Energy Co. Ltd
  CEEG (Shanghai) Solar Science Technology Co. Ltd
  China Sunergy (Yangzhou) Co. Ltd
  China Sunergy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd | B809 |
| Chint Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd | B810 |
| Delsolar (Wujiang) Ltd | B792 |
| Dongfang Electric (Yixing) MAGI Solar Power Technology Co. Ltd | B816 |
| EOPLLY New Energy Technology Co. Ltd
  SHANGHAI EBEST SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD
  JIANGSU EOPLLY IMPORT & EXPORT CO. LTD | B817 |
| Era Solar Co. Ltd | B818 |
| GD Solar Co. Ltd | B820 |
| Greenway Solar-Tech (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
  Greenway Solar-Tech (Huaian) Co. Ltd | B821 |
| Konca Solar Cell Co. Ltd
  Suzhou GCL Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  Jiangsu GCL Silicon Material Technology Development Co. Ltd
  Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co. Ltd
  GCL-Poly (Suzhou) Energy Limited
  GCL-Poly Solar Power System Integration (Taicang) Co. Ltd
  GCL SOLAR POWER (SUZHOU) LIMITED | B850 |
| Guodian Jintech Solar Energy Co. Ltd | B822 |
| Hangzhou Bluesun New Material Co. Ltd | B824 |
| Hangzhou Zhejiang University Sunny Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd
  Zhejiang Jinbest Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd | B825 |
| Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co. Ltd | B826 |
| Hengdian Group DMEGC Magnetics Co. Ltd | B827 |
| HENGJI PV-TECH ENERGY CO. LTD | B828 |
| Himin Clean Energy Holdings Co. Ltd | B829 |
| Jetion Solar (China) Co. Ltd
  Junfeng Solar (Jiangsu) Co. Ltd
  Jetion Solar (Jiangyin) Co. Ltd | B830 |
| Jiangsu Green Power PV Co. Ltd | B831 |
| Jiangsu Hosun Solar Power Co. Ltd | B832 |
| Jiangsu Jiasheng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B833 |
| Jiangsu Runda PV Co. Ltd | B834 |
| Jiangsu Sainty Photovoltaic Systems Co. Ltd
  Jiangsu Sainty Machinery Imp. And Exp. Corp. Ltd | B835 |
| Jiangsu Seraphim Solar System Co. Ltd | B836 |
| Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  Changzhou Shunfeng Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd
  Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Electronic Power Co. Ltd | B837 |
| Jiangsu Sinski PV Co. Ltd | B838 |
| Jiangsu Sunlink PV Technology Co. Ltd | B839 |
| Jiangsu Zhongchao Solar Technology Co. Ltd | B840 |
| Jiangxi Risun Solar Energy Co. Ltd | B841 |
| Jiangxi LDK Solar Hi-Tech Co. Ltd
  LDK Solar Hi-Tech (Nanchang) Co. Ltd
  LDK Solar Hi-Tech (Suzhou) Co. Ltd | B793 |
| Jiangyin Hareon Power Co. Ltd
  Hareon Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  Taicang Hareon Solar Co. Ltd
  Hefei Hareon Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  Jiangyin Xinhui Solar Energy Co. Ltd
  Altusvia Energy (Taicang) Co. Ltd | B842 |
| Jiangyin Shine Science and Technology Co. Ltd | B843 |
| JingAo Solar Co. Ltd
  Shanghai JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  JA Solar Technology Yangzhou Co. Ltd
  Hefei JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  Shanghai JA Solar PV Technology Co. Ltd | B794 |
| Jinko Solar Co. Ltd
  Jinko Solar Import and Export Co. Ltd
  ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR CO. LTD
  ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR TRADING CO. LTD | B845 |
| Jinzhou Yangguang Energy Co. Ltd
  Jinzhou Huachang Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  Jinzhou Jinmao Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  Jinzhou Rixin Silicon Materials Co. Ltd
  Jinzhou Youhua Silicon Materials Co. Ltd | B795 |
| Juli New Energy Co. Ltd | B846 |
| Jumao Photonic (Xiamen) Co. Ltd | B847 |
| King-PV Technology Co. Ltd | B848 |
| Kinve Solar Power Co. Ltd (Maanshan) | B849 |
| Lightway Green New Energy Co. Ltd
  Lightway Green New Energy(Zhuozhou) Co. Ltd | B851 |
| MOTECH (SUZHOU) RENEWABLE ENERGY CO. LTD | B852 |
| Nanjing Daqo New Energy Co. Ltd | B853 |
| NICE SUN PV CO. LTD
  LEVO SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD | B854 |
| Ningbo Huashun Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd | B856 |
| Ningbo Jinshi Solar Electrical Science & Technology Co. Ltd | B857 |
| Ningbo Komaes Solar Technology Co. Ltd | B858 |
| Ningbo Osda Solar Co. Ltd | B859 |
| Ningbo Qixin Solar Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd | B860 |
| Ningbo South New Energy Technology Co. Ltd | B861 |
| Ningbo Sunbe Electric Ind Co. Ltd | B862 |
| Ningbo Ulica Solar Science & Technology Co. Ltd | B863 |
| Perfectenergy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd | B864 |
| Perlight Solar Co. Ltd | B865 |
| Phono Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  Sumec Hardware & Tools Co. Ltd | B866 |
| RISEN ENERGY CO. LTD | B868 |
| SHANDONG LINUO PHOTOVOLTAIC HI-TECH CO. LTD | B869 |
| SHANGHAI ALEX SOLAR ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD
  SHANGHAI ALEX NEW ENERGY CO. LTD | B870 |
| Shanghai BYD Co. Ltd
  BYD(Shangluo)Industrial Co. Ltd | B871 |
| Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd
  Shanghai Chaori International Trading Co. Ltd | B872 |
| Propsolar (Zhejiang) New Energy Technology Co. Ltd
  Shanghai Propsolar New Energy Co. Ltd | B873 |
| SHANGHAI SHANGHONG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD | B874 |
| SHANGHAI SOLAR ENERGY S&T CO. LTD
  Shanghai Shenzhou New Energy Development Co. Ltd
  Lianyungang Shenzhou New Energy Co. Ltd | B875 |
| Shanghai ST Solar Co. Ltd
  Jiangsu ST Solar Co. Ltd | B876 |
| Shenzhen Sacred Industry Co.Ltd | B878 |
| Shenzhen Topray Solar Co. Ltd
  Shanxi Topray Solar Co. Ltd
  Leshan Topray Cell Co. Ltd | B880 |
| Sopray Energy Co. Ltd
  Shanghai Sopray New Energy Co. Ltd | B881 |
| SUN EARTH SOLAR POWER CO. LTD
  NINGBO SUN EARTH SOLAR POWER CO. LTD
  Ningbo Sun Earth Solar Energy Co. Ltd | B882 |
| SUZHOU SHENGLONG PV-TECH CO. LTD | B883 |
| TDG Holding Co. Ltd | B884 |
| Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd
  Tianwei New Energy (Chengdu) PV Module Co. Ltd
  Tianwei New Energy (Yangzhou) Co. Ltd | B885 |
| Wenzhou Jingri Electrical and Mechanical Co. Ltd | B886 |
| Shanghai Topsolar Green Energy Co. Ltd | B877 |
| Shenzhen Sungold Solar Co. Ltd | B879 |
| Wuhu Zhongfu PV Co. Ltd | B889 |
| Wuxi Saijing Solar Co. Ltd | B890 |
| Wuxi Shangpin Solar Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd | B891 |
| Wuxi Solar Innova PV Co. Ltd | B892 |
| Wuxi Suntech Power Co. Ltd
  Suntech Power Co. Ltd
  Wuxi Sunshine Power Co. Ltd
  Luoyang Suntech Power Co. Ltd
  Zhenjiang Rietech New Energy Science Technology Co. Ltd
  Zhenjiang Ren De New Energy Science Technology Co. Ltd | B796 |
| Wuxi Taichang Electronic Co. Ltd
  Wuxi Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. Ltd
  Wuxi Taichen Machinery & Equipment Co. Ltd | B893 |
| Xi'an Huanghe Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  State-run Huanghe Machine-Building Factory Import and Export Corporation
  Shanghai Huanghe Fengjia Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B896 |
| Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corp.
  Wuxi LONGi Silicon Materials Co. Ltd | B897 |
| Years Solar Co. Ltd | B898 |
| Yingli Energy (China) Co. Ltd
  Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Hainan Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Hengshui Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Tianjin Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Lixian Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Baoding Jiasheng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd
  Beijing Tianneng Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd
  Yingli Energy (Beijing) Co. Ltd | B797 |
| Yuhuan BLD Solar Technology Co. Ltd
  Zhejiang BLD Solar Technology Co. Ltd | B899 |
| Yuhuan Sinosola Science & Technology Co.Ltd | B900 |
| Zhangjiagang City SEG PV Co. Ltd | B902 |
| Zhejiang Fengsheng Electrical Co. Ltd | B903 |
| Zhejiang Global Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B904 |
| Zhejiang Heda Solar Technology Co. Ltd | B905 |
| Zhejiang Jiutai New Energy Co. Ltd
  Zhejiang Topoint Photovoltaic Co. Ltd | B906 |
| Zhejiang Kingdom Solar Energy Technic Co. Ltd | B907 |
| Zhejiang Koly Energy Co. Ltd | B908 |
| Zhejiang Mega Solar Energy Co. Ltd
  Zhejiang Fortune Photovoltaic Co. Ltd | B910 |
| Zhejiang Shuqimeng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B911 |
| Zhejiang Shinew Photoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd | B912 |
| Zhejiang Sunflower Light Energy Science & Technology Limited Liability Company
  Zhejiang Yauchong Light Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd | B914 |
| Zhejiang Sunrupu New Energy Co. Ltd | B915 |
| Zhejiang Tianming Solar Technology Co. Ltd | B916 |
| Zhejiang Trunsun Solar Co. Ltd
  Zhejiang Beyondsun PV Co. Ltd | B917 |
| Zhejiang Wanxiang Solar Co. Ltd
  WANXIANG IMPORT & EXPORT CO LTD | B918 |
| Zhejiang Xiongtai Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd | B919 |
| ZHEJIANG YUANZHONG SOLAR CO. LTD | B920 |
| Zhongli Talesun Solar Co. Ltd | B922 |
| ZNSHINE PV-TECH CO. LTD | B923 |

Name of the company

TARIC additional code

Jiangsu Aide Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd

B798

Alternative Energy (AE) Solar Co. Ltd

B799

Anhui Chaoqun Power Co. Ltd

B800

Anji DaSol Solar Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd

B802

Anhui Schutten Solar Energy Co. Ltd

Quanjiao Jingkun Trade Co. Ltd

B801

Anhui Titan PV Co. Ltd

B803

Xi'an SunOasis (Prime) Company Limited

TBEA SOLAR CO. LTD

XINJIANG SANG'O SOLAR EQUIPMENT

B804

Changzhou NESL Solartech Co. Ltd

B806

Changzhou Shangyou Lianyi Electronic Co. Ltd

B807

Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co. Ltd

Trina Solar (Changzhou) Science & Technology Co. Ltd

Changzhou Youze Technology Co. Ltd

Trina Solar Energy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd

Yancheng Trina Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd

B791

CHINALAND SOLAR ENERGY CO. LTD

B808

ChangZhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B811

CIXI CITY RIXING ELECTRONICS CO. LTD

ANHUI RINENG ZHONGTIAN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD

HUOSHAN KEBO ENERGY & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

B812

CNPV Dongying Solar Power Co. Ltd

B813

CSG PVtech Co. Ltd

B814

China Sunergy (Nanjing) Co. Ltd

CEEG Nanjing Renewable Energy Co. Ltd

CEEG (Shanghai) Solar Science Technology Co. Ltd

China Sunergy (Yangzhou) Co. Ltd

China Sunergy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd

B809

Chint Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd

B810

Delsolar (Wujiang) Ltd

B792

Dongfang Electric (Yixing) MAGI Solar Power Technology Co. Ltd

B816

EOPLLY New Energy Technology Co. Ltd

SHANGHAI EBEST SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

JIANGSU EOPLLY IMPORT & EXPORT CO. LTD

B817

Era Solar Co. Ltd

B818

GD Solar Co. Ltd

B820

Greenway Solar-Tech (Shanghai) Co. Ltd

Greenway Solar-Tech (Huaian) Co. Ltd

B821

Konca Solar Cell Co. Ltd

Suzhou GCL Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

Jiangsu GCL Silicon Material Technology Development Co. Ltd

Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co. Ltd

GCL-Poly (Suzhou) Energy Limited

GCL-Poly Solar Power System Integration (Taicang) Co. Ltd

GCL SOLAR POWER (SUZHOU) LIMITED

B850

Guodian Jintech Solar Energy Co. Ltd

B822

Hangzhou Bluesun New Material Co. Ltd

B824

Hangzhou Zhejiang University Sunny Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd

Zhejiang Jinbest Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd

B825

Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co. Ltd

B826

Hengdian Group DMEGC Magnetics Co. Ltd

B827

HENGJI PV-TECH ENERGY CO. LTD

B828

Himin Clean Energy Holdings Co. Ltd

B829

Jetion Solar (China) Co. Ltd

Junfeng Solar (Jiangsu) Co. Ltd

Jetion Solar (Jiangyin) Co. Ltd

B830

Jiangsu Green Power PV Co. Ltd

B831

Jiangsu Hosun Solar Power Co. Ltd

B832

Jiangsu Jiasheng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B833

Jiangsu Runda PV Co. Ltd

B834

Jiangsu Sainty Photovoltaic Systems Co. Ltd

Jiangsu Sainty Machinery Imp. And Exp. Corp. Ltd

B835

Jiangsu Seraphim Solar System Co. Ltd

B836

Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

Changzhou Shunfeng Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd

Jiangsu Shunfeng Photovoltaic Electronic Power Co. Ltd

B837

Jiangsu Sinski PV Co. Ltd

B838

Jiangsu Sunlink PV Technology Co. Ltd

B839

Jiangsu Zhongchao Solar Technology Co. Ltd

B840

Jiangxi Risun Solar Energy Co. Ltd

B841

Jiangxi LDK Solar Hi-Tech Co. Ltd

LDK Solar Hi-Tech (Nanchang) Co. Ltd

LDK Solar Hi-Tech (Suzhou) Co. Ltd

B793

Jiangyin Hareon Power Co. Ltd

Hareon Solar Technology Co. Ltd

Taicang Hareon Solar Co. Ltd

Hefei Hareon Solar Technology Co. Ltd

Jiangyin Xinhui Solar Energy Co. Ltd

Altusvia Energy (Taicang) Co. Ltd

B842

Jiangyin Shine Science and Technology Co. Ltd

B843

JingAo Solar Co. Ltd

Shanghai JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd

JA Solar Technology Yangzhou Co. Ltd

Hefei JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd

Shanghai JA Solar PV Technology Co. Ltd

B794

Jinko Solar Co. Ltd

Jinko Solar Import and Export Co. Ltd

ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR CO. LTD

ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR TRADING CO. LTD

B845

Jinzhou Yangguang Energy Co. Ltd

Jinzhou Huachang Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

Jinzhou Jinmao Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

Jinzhou Rixin Silicon Materials Co. Ltd

Jinzhou Youhua Silicon Materials Co. Ltd

B795

Juli New Energy Co. Ltd

B846

Jumao Photonic (Xiamen) Co. Ltd

B847

King-PV Technology Co. Ltd

B848

Kinve Solar Power Co. Ltd (Maanshan)

B849

Lightway Green New Energy Co. Ltd

Lightway Green New Energy(Zhuozhou) Co. Ltd

B851

MOTECH (SUZHOU) RENEWABLE ENERGY CO. LTD

B852

Nanjing Daqo New Energy Co. Ltd

B853

NICE SUN PV CO. LTD

LEVO SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

B854

Ningbo Huashun Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd

B856

Ningbo Jinshi Solar Electrical Science & Technology Co. Ltd

B857

Ningbo Komaes Solar Technology Co. Ltd

B858

Ningbo Osda Solar Co. Ltd

B859

Ningbo Qixin Solar Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd

B860

Ningbo South New Energy Technology Co. Ltd

B861

Ningbo Sunbe Electric Ind Co. Ltd

B862

Ningbo Ulica Solar Science & Technology Co. Ltd

B863

Perfectenergy (Shanghai) Co. Ltd

B864

Perlight Solar Co. Ltd

B865

Phono Solar Technology Co. Ltd

Sumec Hardware & Tools Co. Ltd

B866

RISEN ENERGY CO. LTD

B868

SHANDONG LINUO PHOTOVOLTAIC HI-TECH CO. LTD

B869

SHANGHAI ALEX SOLAR ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

SHANGHAI ALEX NEW ENERGY CO. LTD

B870

Shanghai BYD Co. Ltd

BYD(Shangluo)Industrial Co. Ltd

B871

Shanghai Chaori Solar Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd

Shanghai Chaori International Trading Co. Ltd

B872

Propsolar (Zhejiang) New Energy Technology Co. Ltd

Shanghai Propsolar New Energy Co. Ltd

B873

SHANGHAI SHANGHONG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD

B874

SHANGHAI SOLAR ENERGY S&T CO. LTD

Shanghai Shenzhou New Energy Development Co. Ltd

Lianyungang Shenzhou New Energy Co. Ltd

B875

Shanghai ST Solar Co. Ltd

Jiangsu ST Solar Co. Ltd

B876

Shenzhen Sacred Industry Co.Ltd

B878

Shenzhen Topray Solar Co. Ltd

Shanxi Topray Solar Co. Ltd

Leshan Topray Cell Co. Ltd

B880

Sopray Energy Co. Ltd

Shanghai Sopray New Energy Co. Ltd

B881

SUN EARTH SOLAR POWER CO. LTD

NINGBO SUN EARTH SOLAR POWER CO. LTD

Ningbo Sun Earth Solar Energy Co. Ltd

B882

SUZHOU SHENGLONG PV-TECH CO. LTD

B883

TDG Holding Co. Ltd

B884

Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd

Tianwei New Energy (Chengdu) PV Module Co. Ltd

Tianwei New Energy (Yangzhou) Co. Ltd

B885

Wenzhou Jingri Electrical and Mechanical Co. Ltd

B886

Shanghai Topsolar Green Energy Co. Ltd

B877

Shenzhen Sungold Solar Co. Ltd

B879

Wuhu Zhongfu PV Co. Ltd

B889

Wuxi Saijing Solar Co. Ltd

B890

Wuxi Shangpin Solar Energy Science and Technology Co. Ltd

B891

Wuxi Solar Innova PV Co. Ltd

B892

Wuxi Suntech Power Co. Ltd

Suntech Power Co. Ltd

Wuxi Sunshine Power Co. Ltd

Luoyang Suntech Power Co. Ltd

Zhenjiang Rietech New Energy Science Technology Co. Ltd

Zhenjiang Ren De New Energy Science Technology Co. Ltd

B796

Wuxi Taichang Electronic Co. Ltd

Wuxi Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. Ltd

Wuxi Taichen Machinery & Equipment Co. Ltd

B893

Xi'an Huanghe Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

State-run Huanghe Machine-Building Factory Import and Export Corporation

Shanghai Huanghe Fengjia Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B896

Xi'an LONGi Silicon Materials Corp.

Wuxi LONGi Silicon Materials Co. Ltd

B897

Years Solar Co. Ltd

B898

Yingli Energy (China) Co. Ltd

Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Hainan Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Hengshui Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Tianjin Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Lixian Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Baoding Jiasheng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

Beijing Tianneng Yingli New Energy Resources Co. Ltd

Yingli Energy (Beijing) Co. Ltd

B797

Yuhuan BLD Solar Technology Co. Ltd

Zhejiang BLD Solar Technology Co. Ltd

B899

Yuhuan Sinosola Science & Technology Co.Ltd

B900

Zhangjiagang City SEG PV Co. Ltd

B902

Zhejiang Fengsheng Electrical Co. Ltd

B903

Zhejiang Global Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B904

Zhejiang Heda Solar Technology Co. Ltd

B905

Zhejiang Jiutai New Energy Co. Ltd

Zhejiang Topoint Photovoltaic Co. Ltd

B906

Zhejiang Kingdom Solar Energy Technic Co. Ltd

B907

Zhejiang Koly Energy Co. Ltd

B908

Zhejiang Mega Solar Energy Co. Ltd

Zhejiang Fortune Photovoltaic Co. Ltd

B910

Zhejiang Shuqimeng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B911

Zhejiang Shinew Photoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd

B912

Zhejiang Sunflower Light Energy Science & Technology Limited Liability Company

Zhejiang Yauchong Light Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd

B914

Zhejiang Sunrupu New Energy Co. Ltd

B915

Zhejiang Tianming Solar Technology Co. Ltd

B916

Zhejiang Trunsun Solar Co. Ltd

Zhejiang Beyondsun PV Co. Ltd

B917

Zhejiang Wanxiang Solar Co. Ltd

WANXIANG IMPORT & EXPORT CO LTD

B918

Zhejiang Xiongtai Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd

B919

ZHEJIANG YUANZHONG SOLAR CO. LTD

B920

Zhongli Talesun Solar Co. Ltd

B922

ZNSHINE PV-TECH CO. LTD

B923

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