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          NRC Library  Document Collections  NUREG-Series Publications  Publications Prepared by NRC ContractorsAlternative Conceptual Models for Assessing Food Chain Pathways in Biosphere Models (NUREG/CR-6910)

On this page: Publication Information AbstractDownload complete document NUREG/CR-6910 (PDF - 5.53 MB)Publication Information **Manuscript Completed:**March, 2006**Date Published:**June, 2006 **Prepared by:** B. A. Napier Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA 99352 P. R. Reed, NRC Project Manager **Prepared for:**Division of Fuel, Engineering, and Radiological Research Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 Job Code Y6469 Availability Notice Abstract This report describes alternative approaches to modeling the key processes in radionuclide transport in the biosphere. Because the focus of the NRC project *Assessment of Food Chain Pathway Parameters in Biosphere Models* is the food-chain models used in performance assessments of radioactive waste disposal facilities, models and approaches applicable over relatively long periods (more than one year) are evaluated, as opposed to approaches detailing radionuclide behavior over the shorter periods applicable to acute, accident-type, calculations. There are a number of important features and processes that all terrestrial biosphere models must address: these include radionuclide behavior in soils, interception of deposition onto vegetation, weathering of intercepted material from plant surfaces, foliar absorption and translocation within plants to other vegetative structures, uptake from soil by plant roots, and transfer from plants to animals and animal products. 
      
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