NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ENGUANG HE, 

Petitioner, 

 v. 

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney 

General, 

Respondent.

No. 21-1003

Agency No. A213-056-634

MEMORANDUM*

On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted August 3, 2023**

Before: OWENS, LEE, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.

Enguang He (Petitioner), a citizen of China, seeks review of the Board of 

Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of his appeal from an Immigration Judge’s 

(“IJ”) order denying his application1for asylum and withholding of removal. This 

court has jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 and denies the petition.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as 

provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral 

argument. See FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2)(C).

1 He’s claim for relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”) was waived 

before the IJ, not addressed in front of the BIA, and is therefore not before this 

Court.

FILED

AUG 7 2023

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2

1. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility 

determination. We review the agency’s adverse credibility determination for 

substantial evidence “based on the ‘totality of the circumstances and all relevant 

factors.’” Alam v. Garland, 11 F.4th 1133, 1135 (9th Cir. 2021) (en banc) (quoting 

8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii)); see also Soto–Olarte v. Holder, 555 F.3d 1089, 1091 

(9th Cir. 2009). That standard requires “that the IJ state explicitly the factors 

supporting his or her adverse credibility determination.” Shrestha v. Holder, 590 

F.3d 1034, 1042 (9th Cir. 2010). The factors giving rise to the adverse credibility 

determination do not need to go to the heart of a petitioner’s claim. See Ren v.

Holder, 648 F.3d 1079, 1084 (9th Cir. 2011). 

Here, the BIA affirmed the IJ’s adverse credibility determination and agreed 

that the IJ cited specific reasons in support of his adverse credibility determination. 

The BIA agreed with the numerous discrepancies that the IJ highlighted. In 

particular, He claimed at his asylum interviews that seven people were arrested but

subsequently provided testimony to the IJ that twelve people were arrested. He also 

provided inconsistent dates for reporting to the village committee and made 

inconsistent statements concerning his baptism and whether he was Christian. These 

inconsistencies show that the agency made its adverse credibility determination 

based on substantial evidence. See Silva-Pereira v. Lynch, 827 F.3d 1176, 1186–88 
3

(9th Cir. 2016) (holding that inconsistencies in the record and in the petitioner’s 

testimony were sufficient to uphold the BIA’s adverse credibility determination). 

2. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that He’s 

corroborating evidence was insufficient to support his claims for asylum and 

withholding. He provided a fine receipt from his mother, a medical note, and his

household registration. This evidence does not compel the conclusion that He 

should have been granted asylum and withholding. See Mukulumbutu v. Barr, 977 

F.3d 924, 927 (9th Cir. 2020).

Thus, the BIA appropriately concluded that He’s asylum and withholding of 

removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003). 

PETITION DENIED.