T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T RI CK Y TU RN ER, P la in tif

f - A p p e llan t, v. S T AT E OF HA WAI I DE P AR T ME NT OF E D U C A T I O N ; e t a l., D efen d an t s - A p p el l ees. N o. 12- 15698 D. C . No . 1 : 1 0 - c v - 0 0 7 0 7 - AC KB MK ME MOR AN DU M *

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H a w a ii A l a n C . K a y , D i s tr i c tJudge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d A ugus t14, 2013 ** B efo re: S C H R O E D E R , G R A B E R , an dP A E Z , C i rcu i tJu d g es. R ic k yT u rn e rap p e a ls p r o s e f r o m th e d is tr ic t c o u rt’s s u m m a ryju d g m e n t in hi s e m pl oy m e nta c t i on a l l e gi ng r a c e di s c r i m i na t i on a nd ha r a s s m e nti n vi ol a t i on of f e de r a l a nd s t a t e l a w . W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on unde r28 U . S . C . § 1291. W e r e vi e w de 

# FI LED AU G 21 2013 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS12- 15698 2 n o v o , V asqu ezv. C ou nt

y of L os A ng eles , 349 F . 3d 634, 639- 40 ( 9th C i r . 2004) , a nd w e a f f i rm. Th e d i s tr i c tc o u rtp r o p e r l yg r a n t e ds u mmaryj u d g me n to n Tu rn e r ’ s c l a i ms un der T i t l e V II , 42 U . S . C . § 1 98 1, and sec t i on 37 8-2 o f the H aw ai i R evi se d S ta tu te s b e c au s e T u rn e rf a ile dto r a is e ag e n u in e d is p u te o f m a te r ia l f

a c t a s to w hether s i m i l ar l y s i tuat ed i nd i vi du al s w er e tre at ed m ore f avorabl y, and w hether de f e nda nt s ’ s t a t e d non- di s c r i m i na t oryr e a s ons f ort e rm i na t i ng hi s e m pl oy m e nt w e r e m e r e p r e te x t. See i d. at6 4 0 -4 2 & n . 5 (l i st i n g el em en t s o f a p ri m a faci e case of di s c r i m i na t i on, di s c us s i ng “ s i m i l a r l ys i tua t e d” i ndi vi dua l s r e qui r e m e nt , a nd expl ai ni ng thatci rc um st ant i alevi dence of pret extm ustbe spec i fi c and subst ant i al ); see a l so C ornw e l l

v . E le c tra C e nt. Cr e di t

U ni on , 43 9 F . 3d 10 18 , 10 28 n. 5 (9th C i r. 20 06 ) ( the McD onne l l

D ouglas f

r a m e w ork appl i e s t o e m pl oy m e ntdi s c r i m i na t i on c la im s u n d e r4 2 U .S .C . § 1 9 8 1 ) ; H a c v . U n i v . o f H a w. , 73 P . 3d 46, 55 ( H a w . 2003) (the McD onne l l

D ouglas f

r a m e w ork appl i e s t o di s c r i m i na t i on c a s e s unde rs e c t i on 3 7 8 - 2 o f th e H a w a ii R e v is e dS ta tu te s ) . T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o p e r lyg r a n te ds u m m a ryju d g m e n t o n T u rn e r ’s h o s tile w ork e nvi r onm e ntc l a i m s be c aus e T urne rf a i l e d t o r a i s e age nui ne di s put e of m a te r ia l f

a c t a s to a n ye le m e n t o f h is c la im s . See Jo h n so n v. R i versi de H ea l th ca re S ys . , LP , 53 4 F . 3d 11 16 , 11 22 & n. 3 (9th C i r. 20 08 ) ( el em ent s of aho st i l e w ork12- 15698 3 e n v ir o n m e n t c la im u n d e rT itle V I I a n d4 2 U .S .C . § 1 9 8 1 ) ; Ne l s o n v . U n i v . o f H a w. , 38 P . 3d 95 , 10 9 (H aw . 20 01 ) ( el em ent s of aho st i l e w ork env i ronm entcl ai m un der s e c tio n 3 7 8 - 2 o f

th e H a w a ii R e v is e dS ta tu te s ) ; see a l so Ri v e ra v . Na t ’ l

R. R. P as s e nge rC or

p. , 331 F . 3d 1074, 1078 ( 9th C i r . 2003) ( “ C onc l us orya l l e ga t i ons un supp ort ed by fa ctual dat a c anno tdefe atsum m ary j ud gm ent . ”) . Th e d i s tr i c tc o u rtp r o p e r l yg r a n t e ds u mmaryj u d g me n to n Tu rn e r ’ s c l a i ms un der T i t l e V I and 42 U . S . C . §§ 19 83 and 1 98 5 b ec ause T urner f ai l ed t o rai se a genu i ne di sput e of m at er i alfa ctas t o w hether defe nd ant s e ng aged i n i nt ent i on al d is c r im in a tio n . See M

ars h v . C ount

yof San D i ego , 68 0 F . 3d 11 48 , 11 52 (9th C i r. 20 12 ) ( “ T o p re vai l un der 42 U . S . C . § 1 98 3, a pl ai nt i ff m ustprov e thathe w as

‘ de pr i ve d of

ar i ghts e c ur e d bythe C ons t i tut i on orl a w s of the U ni t e d S t a t e s , a nd tha tthe a l l e ge d de pr i va t i on w a s c om m i tt e d unde rc ol orof s t a t e l a w . ’ ” ( c i t a t i on o m itte d ) ) ; C o m m . C o n c e rn in gCm ty . I m p r o v e m e n t v . C ityo

f Mo des to , 583 F . 3d 690, 703 ( 9th C i r . 2009) ( di s c us s i ng “ s i m i l a rpr oof s ” r e qui r e d f

orvi ol a t i ons of equal prot ec t i on and T i t l e V I) ; O l s e n v . I daho State B d. of

Me d. , 363 F . 3d 916, 930 (9 th C i r. 2 0 0 4 ) (“ [T ] o st at e a cl ai m fo r co n sp i racy u n d er § 1 9 8 5 , a p l ai n t i ff m u st fi rs thave a cogni zabl e c l ai m un der § 19 83 . ”) . W e d o n o t c o n s id e rT u rn e r ’s c o n te n tio n s c o n c e rn in g th e tim e lin e s s o f h is cl ai m s b ecau se, as ex p l ai n edab o v e, h i s cl ai m s fai l o n th e m eri t s.12- 15698 4 W e do notc ons i de ra r gum e nt s a nd a l l e ga t i ons r a i s e d f orthe f i r s tt i m e on ap p e a l. Se e P adge t t

v . W r i ght , 58 7 F . 3d 98 3, 98 5 n . 2 (9th C i r. 20 09 ) ( per c uri am ). T urner’ s m ot i on , fi l ed on Jul y 9, 20 12 , and h i s r equestfor l eave t o fi l e an a m e nde d c om pl a i nt , s e tf orth i n the ope ni ng br i e f , a r e de ni e d. AF F I RME D.