#### State ex rel. Wilczewski, Appellant, vs. Common Council of the City of Milwaukee, Respondent.

*December 9, 1913*

January *13, 1914.*

*Intoxicating liquors: Revocation of license: Proceedings before common council: Defects, when disregarded: Amendments: Hearing in committee of the whole: Evidence: Record.*

1. In proceedings before a city council to revoke a liquor license defects or imperfections in mere matters of form, at any stage of tide proceedings, having no tendency to prejudice the defendant are to be disregarded; and where the person and the case may rightly be understood by the tribunal, amendments may be ordered curing such defects.

2. The hearing in such a proceeding may be had before the council sitting in committee of the whole, the final action being taken by the council in regular session.

*3.*The evidence taken in such a proceeding need not be made matter of record, it being sufficient that the resolution embodying the action of the council recites that evidence was taken and proof submitted.

*389Appeal from a judgment of the circuit court for Milwaukee county: L/wjjekce W. Halsey, Circuit Judge.

*Affirmed.*

In an action of *certiorari*brought to reverse the action of the *Common Council of Milwaukee*in revoking the relator’s saloon license, the revocation was affirmed and the relator appeals. It appeared by the return that the original complaint in the proceedings to revoke the license was made by a police officer of Milwaukee, and charged that

*“Frank Wilczewski,*who is licensed by the city of Milwaukee to, sell strong, ardent, spirituous, and malt liquors, subject to the laws of the State of "Wisconsin and regulations of the *Common Council of tJie City of Milwaukee,*at 722 Seventh avenue, Eighth ward, in said city, which license is at the present time in force and, effect, on or about the 3d day of February, 1913, was arrested for selling liquor to minors in the place above mentioned, namely, to John Palowski, aged nineteen years, and on February 17, 1913, the case against' *Frank'Wilczeiuski*was nolled^ as it was shown that he was not in the saloon at the time the young man was there'; that his wife, Anna Wilczewski, was in charge of the place and served the drinks; thereupon the city attorney issued a warrant against Anna Wilczewski, charging her with selling liquors to the minor, John Palowski, aged nineteen years, to which a plea of *nolle contendere*was entered on the 17th day of January, 1913, and she was fined twenty-five ($25) dollars and costs; that said sale was made without the written order of the parents or guardian of said John Palowski.”

It further appeared that a summons was issued on this complaint, that the relator appeared before the *Council*in obedien.ee thereto and objected to the sufficiency of the complaint, whereupon an amended complaint was permitted to be filed in which it was alleged that

*“Frank Wilczewski,*who was duly licensed by the city of Milwaukee to sell strong, ardent, spirituous, and malt liquors, subject to the laws of the State of Wisconsin and regulations of the *Common Council of Milwaukee,*at 722 Seventh avenue, Eighth ward, in said city, which license is at the present *390time in force and effect, did, on tbe 31st day of January, 1913, sell intoxicating liquors, to wit, wine, to a minor, namely, Jobn Palowski, age nineteen years, at bis place above named, without tbe written consent of parents or guardians of said Jobn Palowski.”

Thereupon tbe *Council*resolved itself into a committee of tbe whole, and after bearing tbe evidence reported to tbe *Council*for passage a resolution to tbe effect that tbe complaint was found to be true and tbat tbe license was revoked, wbicb resolution was adopted by tbe *Council.*

Tbe cause was submitted for tbe appellant on tbe brief of *Gilbertson, Lehr, Reitman & Kiefer,*attorneys, and *J. Elmer Lehr,*of counsel, and for tbe respondent on tbat of *Daniel W. Hoan,*city attorney, and *Eugene L. McIntyre,*special assistant city attorney.

WiNsnow, O. J.

This court, after full consideration of tbe subject, beld in *State ex rel. McKay v. Curtis,*130 Wis. 357, 110 N. W. 189, tbat in such proceedings as the present' defects or imperfections in mere matters of form at any stage of tbe proceedings having no tendency to' prejudice tbe defendant are to be disregarded, and tbat where the person and tbe case may rightly be understood by the tribunal amendments may be ordered curing such defects.

Applying this rule to the present case, it is plain that' the revocation of the license was properly ordered.

Tbe first complaint filed before tbe *Council*was inartifi-cially drawn, but 'it stated tbe fact under oath that there bad been a conviction of the person in charge of tbe relator’s saloon for unlawfully selling liquor to a minor, and that revocation of tbe relator’s license was desired. Probably this was sufficient under sec. 1558, Stats., but in any event tbe amendment curing tbe defect was entirely proper under tbe principles above stated, because there is no doubt but tbat “the person and tbe case” must have been rightly understood by tbe tribunal.

*391The claim that the hearing could not be rightly had before the committee of the whole must' be rejected. The difference between a legislative'or, an administrative body sitting in committee of the whole and in regular session is a difference rather in name than in nature. The whole hody is present in both cases.' For convenience in matters calling for deliberation, debate, or consultation the body resolves itself into the committee of'the whole, but when these purposes have been accomplished and definite legislative or administrative action is to be taken, it resumes its sittings as a legislative or administrative body and takes such action. That is what was done in the present case and no sound reason occurs to us why it should be even criticised. The relator has had his hearing before the proper body .in either case, and the final action was taken by the *Council*in regular session. , - • ’

The objection that the return does not show what testimony was taken cannot prevail. The resolution recites that evidence was taken and proof submitted, and the statute does not require that the evidence shall be made matter, of record.

*By the Court.*— Judgment affirmed.