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[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 230 (Friday, November 29, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 94735-94738]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-28034]

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2024-N-4754]

Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request; Financial Disclosure by Clinical Investigators

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
an opportunity for public comment on the proposed collection of

[[Page 94736]]

certain information by the Agency. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1995 (PRA), Federal Agencies are required to publish notice in the 
Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, 
including each proposed extension of an existing collection of 
information, and to allow 60 days for public comment in response to the 
notice. This notice solicits comments on financial disclosure by 
clinical investigators.

DATES: Either electronic or written comments on the collection of 
information must be submitted by January 28, 2025.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows. Please note that late, 
untimely filed comments will not be considered. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until 
11:59 p.m. Eastern Time at the end of January 28, 2025. Comments 
received by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) 
will be considered timely if they are received on or before that date.

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2024-N-4754 for ``Agency Information Collection Activities; 
Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Financial Disclosure by Clinical 
Investigators.'' Received comments, those filed in a timely manner (see 
ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket and, except for those 
submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. 
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: JonnaLynn Capezzuto, Office of 
Operations, Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-
12M, 11601 Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 301-796-3794, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521), Federal 
Agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. 
``Collection of information'' is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 
1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests or requirements that members of 
the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a 
third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) 
requires Federal Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal 
Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including 
each proposed extension of an existing collection of information, 
before submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with 
this requirement, FDA is publishing notice of the proposed collection 
of information set forth in this document.
    With respect to the following collection of information, FDA 
invites comments on these topics: (1) whether the proposed collection 
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's 
functions, including whether the information will have practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when 
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.

Financial Disclosure by Clinical Investigators

OMB Control Number 0910-0396--Extension

    Respondents to this collection are sponsors of marketing 
applications that contain clinical data from studies covered by the 
regulations. These sponsors represent pharmaceutical, biologic, and 
medical device firms. Respondents are also clinical investigators who 
provide financial information to the sponsors of marketing 
applications.

[[Page 94737]]

    Table 1 shows information that is the basis of the estimated number 
of respondents in tables 2 through 4.

 Table 1--Estimated Number of Applications, Clinical Trials, and Investigators Subject to the Regulation by Type
                                               of Application \1\
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                                     Total number      Number of
         Application type                 of         applications      Number of trials          Number of
                                     applications      affected                                investigators
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Drugs:
    New drug application (NDA),                 35              35  3 to 10..............  3 to 100.
     new molecular entity (NME).
    NDA non-NME...................              94              44  3 to 10..............  3 to 100.
    NDA efficacy supplement.......             171             100  1 to 3...............  10 to 30.
    Abbreviated new drug                       685               1  1.1..................  2.
     application (ANDA).
    ANDA supplement...............          10,366               1  1....................  2.
CBER Biologics:
    Biologics license application               26              26  3 to 10..............  3 to 100.
     (BLA).
    BLA efficacy supplement.......              26              26  1 to 3...............  10 to 30.
CDER Biologics:
    BLAs..........................              19              19  3 to 10..............  3 to 100.
    BLA efficacy supplements......              64              50  1 to 3...............  10 to 30.
Medical Devices:
    Premarket approval (PMA)......              43              50  1 to 31..............  10 to 20.
    PMA supplement................              28              30  to 3.................  3 to 10.
    Reclassification devices......               0               0  0....................  0.
    510(k)........................            3401             254  1....................  3 to 10.
    De Novo requests..............              84              76  1 to 3...............  10 to 20.
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\1\ Source: Agency estimates.

    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

Reporting Burden

    Under Sec.  54.4(a) (21 CFR 54.4(a)), applicants submitting an 
application that relies on clinical studies must submit a complete list 
of clinical investigators who participated in a covered clinical study, 
and must either certify to the absence of certain financial 
arrangements with clinical investigators (Form FDA 3454) or, under 
Sec.  54.4(a)(3), disclose to FDA the nature of those arrangements and 
the steps taken by the applicant or sponsor to minimize the potential 
for bias (Form FDA 3455).
    FDA estimates that almost all applicants submit a certification 
statement under Sec.  54.4(a)(1) and (2). Preparation of the statement 
using Form FDA 3454 should require no more than 1 hour per study. The 
number of respondents is based on the estimated number of affected 
applications.
    When certification is not possible and disclosure is made using 
Form FDA 3455, the applicant must describe, under Sec.  54.4(a)(3), the 
financial arrangements or interests and the steps that were taken to 
minimize the potential for bias in the affected study. As the applicant 
would be fully aware of those arrangements and the steps taken to 
address them, describing them will be straightforward. The Agency 
estimates that it will take about 5 hours to prepare this narrative. 
Based on our experience with this collection, FDA estimates that 
approximately 10 percent of the respondents with affected applications 
will submit disclosure statements.

                                                     Table 2--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
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                                                                                         Number of
                          21 CFR section                               Number of       responses per     Total annual    Average burden    Total hours
                                                                      respondents       respondent        responses       per response
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Certification--54.4(a)(1) and (2)--Form FDA 3454.................              712                 1              712                1              712
Disclosure--54.4(a)(3)--Form FDA 3455............................               71                 1               71                5              355
                                                                  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total........................................................  ................  ................  ...............  ...............           1,067
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

Recordkeeping Burden

    Under Sec.  54.6 (21 CFR 54.6), the sponsors of covered studies 
must maintain complete records of compensation agreements with any 
compensation paid to nonemployee clinical investigators, including 
information showing any financial interests held by the clinical 
investigator, for 2 years after the date of approval of the 
applications. Sponsors of covered studies maintain many records 
regarding clinical investigators, including protocol agreements and 
investigator resumes or curriculum vitae. FDA estimates an average of 
15 minutes will be required for each recordkeeper to add this record to 
the clinical investigators' file.

[[Page 94738]]

                                                   Table 3--Estimated Annual Recordkeeping Burden \1\
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                                                                                         Number of                       Average burden
                          21 CFR section                               Number of        records per      Total annual         per        Total hours \2\
                                                                     recordkeepers     recordkeeper        records       recordkeeping
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Recordkeeping--54.6..............................................              712                 1              712             0.25              178
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
\2\ Numbers have been rounded.

Third-Party Disclosure Burden

    Under Sec.  54.4(b), clinical investigators supply to the sponsor 
of a covered study financial information sufficient to allow the 
sponsor to submit complete and accurate certification or disclosure 
statements. Clinical investigators are accustomed to supplying such 
information when applying for research grants. Also, most people know 
the financial holdings of their immediate family and records of such 
interests are generally accessible because they are needed for 
preparing tax records. For these reasons, FDA estimates that the time 
required for this task may range from 5 to 15 minutes; we used the 
median, 10 minutes, for the average burden per disclosure (see table 
4). To estimate the number of respondents for each FDA Center, we took 
the median number of investigators for each application type, 
multiplied each median number of investigators by the number of 
affected applications for that application type, then summed those 
products to get the total number of respondents for the Center.

                                               Table 4--Estimated Annual Third-Party Disclosure Burden \1\
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                                                                                         Number of
                          21 CFR section                               Number of      disclosures per    Total annual    Average burden  Total hours \2\
                                                                      respondents       respondent       disclosures     per disclosure
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54.4(b)--Clinical Investigators..................................           13,646                 1           13,646             0.17            2,320
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
\2\ Numbers have been rounded.

    The burden for this information collection request has changed 
since the last OMB approval. We have adjusted our estimated burden for 
the information collection to reflect the number of submissions we 
received in the last few years. These adjustments result in an increase 
of 557 total annual responses and a corresponding increase of 87 total 
hours.

    Dated: November 19, 2024.
P. Ritu Nalubola,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2024-28034 Filed 11-27-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P
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