# Patent

## Title
Apparatus for positioning a component of an exercise device

## Abstract

An exercise device including at least one positionable component configured to be positioned by a user. The exercise device includes a frame to which a collar is mounted. The positionable component includes a member slidably received within the collar that may be positioned therein by sliding. A locking assembly is coupled to the collar and operable to lock the member in a selected position within the collar, release the member from the locked position, and when released, allow the member to slide within the collar. The locking assembly includes a cam pivotably mounted to the collar and a cam follower assembly selectively biased by the cam against a portion of the member disposed inside the collar. The locking assembly also includes a pair of engagement members disposed inside the collar opposite the cam. The engagement members are moveable relative to one another and biased by the cam against member.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 as a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/869,641, filed Aug. 26, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/192,928, filed Aug. 15, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,806,809. All applications are incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed generally to exercise devices and more particularly to apparatuses for positioning positionable components, such as seats and handlebars, of exercise devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
Many exercise devices, such as stationary bicycles, include a frame upon which adjustably positionable components such as a seat assembly, handlebar assembly, and the like are mounted. Because users of exercise devices come in all shapes and sizes it is often necessary to adjust the position of these components for a particular user. In other words, it is often necessary to customize an exercise device for use by a particular user by selecting a position for each positionable component that is acceptable to the user. Further, because exercise devices are frequently operated in health club or other multiple user settings, the exercise device may be customized between successive users multiple times a day.
Many exercise devices include one or more height adjustment mechanisms that may be used to raise and lower various height adjustable components of the exercise device. For example, an exercise device may include one or more height adjustment mechanisms configured to lock the height adjustable component(s) at an initial height, unlock the height adjustable component allowing a user of the device to move the height adjustable component to a selected different height by raising or lowering the height adjustable component, and subsequently lock the height adjustable component at the selected height. Generally, the height adjustment mechanism is configured to be locked and unlocked by the user. Height adjustment components for a stationary bike typically include seats and handlebars.
Many exercise devices also include other adjustment mechanisms that may be used to modify the position of one or more of the positionable components relative to the frame and one another. For example, a stationary bike may include mechanisms configured to set the forward or rearward position of the seat relative or of the handlebars relative to the frame and to each other.
While exercising, a user can exert a great deal of force on the components of an exercise device. Consequently, height, horizontal and other adjustment mechanisms must prevent the positionable components from moving in response to these forces. In particular, the handlebars and seat of a stationary bike are subjected to substantial twisting and torsion forces as the user moves back and forth while operating the device. Therefore, a need exists for adjustment mechanism operable to position a positionable component of an exercise device and maintain that position of the positionable component during use. A further need exists for adjustment mechanisms that may be easily operated by a user.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary exercise device incorporating an embodiment of a mounting assembly.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 as viewed from another side.
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded side elevational view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 in which the locking assembly of the mounting assembly has been exploded.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged front perspective view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 taken substantially along line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 taken substantially along line 8-8 of FIG. 6 illustrating the handle of the locking assembly positioned in a locked position.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a bearing plate of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a handle, a mechanical fuse, a force distribution member, and a guard member of the locking assembly of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 taken substantially along line 8-8 of FIG. 6 illustrating the handle of the locking assembly positioned in an unlocked position.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of an eccentric pivot pin of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2.
FIG. 13A is an enlarged exploded perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a movable force distribution assembly of a locking assembly for use with the mounting assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 13B is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the movable force distribution assembly of FIG. 13A.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a locking assembly incorporating the movable force distribution assembly of FIG. 13A.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 incorporating the locking assembly of FIG. 14 and taken substantially along line 8-8 of FIG. 6 illustrating the handle of the locking assembly positioned in an unlocked position.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of a pair of force distribution members of the movable force distribution assembly of FIG. 13A.
FIG. 17 is a fragementary cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 2 incorporating the locking assembly of FIG. 14 and taken substantially along line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged perspective view of a guard member of the movable force distribution assembly of FIG. 13A.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is illustrated in one embodiment in FIG. 1 in the form of an exercise device 10. The exercise device 10 includes a frame 20 having a base portion 22 disposed for positioning on the ground and supporting a plurality of upwardly extending frame members 24A, 24B, 24C, and 24D. The frame members 24A, 24B, and 24C may be constructed from sections of hollow tubing. One or more positionable components, such as a seat assembly 30, handlebar assembly 40, and the like are mounted to the frame 20. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, the seat assembly 30 is mounted to an open end portion 26A the hollow frame member 24A and the handlebar assembly 40 is mounted to an open end portion 26B of the hollow frame member 24B.
For illustrative purposes only, the exercise device 10 is depicted in the figures as a stationary exercise bike. Therefore, the exercise device 10 depicted includes pedals 42 rotatably mounted to the frame member 24C. The pedals 42 are rotationally coupled to a flywheel or exercise wheel 44 to transfer rotational energy applied to the pedals 42 by the user to the exercise wheel 44. A resistance-producing device 46 is operably coupled to the exercise wheel 44 to provide an adjustable amount of resistance to the rotation of the exercise wheel 44. The user may adjust the resistance-producing device 46 to make the pedals 42 easier or more difficult to turn, thereby decreasing or increasing the amount of effort required to rotate the exercise wheel 44 and correspondingly the amount of effort required to rotate the pedals 42. In this manner, the user may determine the difficulty of his/her workout obtained using the exercise device 10. While the exercise device 10 is depicted in the figures as a stationary exercise bicycle, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that other exercise devices such as elliptical exercise machines, treadmills, strength/resistance training equipment, and other type products incorporate positionable components and the present invention is not limited to a particular type of apparatus.
In the embodiment depicted in the drawings, the seat assembly 30 and the handlebar assembly 40 are mounted to the frame 20 using substantially identical mounting assemblies 50 and 60, respectively. Therefore, only the mounting assembly 60 will be described in detail. Further, with the application of ordinary skill in the art, the mounting assembly 60 may be adapted for use with various positionable components without departing from the present invention and such embodiments are within the scope of the present invention. Non-limiting examples of these various positionable components include a seat configured for fore and aft positioning, handlebars configured for fore and aft positioning, electronic devices, such as an electronic display console, and the like.
Mounting Assembly 60
Referring to FIG. 2, the mounting assembly 60 includes a collar 70, an adjustably movable member 80, and a locking assembly 100. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the collar 70 is mounted to the frame member 24B of the frame 20 and the member 80 is mounted to the positionable component, which with respect to the mounting assembly 60 is the handlebar assembly 40 (see FIG. 1). As is apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, in various embodiments, the member 80 may be a component of the positionable component. Those of ordinary skill in the art also appreciate that the member 80 may include a frame member (not shown) and the positionable component may be mounted to the collar 70 and configured to slide along the frame member and such embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
Collar 70
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the collar 70 has a generally hollow shape defined by a sidewall 102. The sidewall 102 defines an interior channel 104 configured to slidably receive the member 80 and permit it to slide longitudinally therein upward and downward. The sidewall 102 extends from a top edge portion 106 to a bottom edge portion 108.
As shown in the drawings, the collar 70 is mounted to the end portion 26B of the frame member 24B. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 8, the sidewall 102 of the collar 70 includes an insert portion 110 configured to be inserted into the open end portion 26B of the hollow frame member 24B. However, as is appreciated by those of ordinary skill, the collar 70 may be coupled to the end portion 26B of the frame member 24B using any method known in the art and the invention is not limited by the method chosen. Further, the frame member 24B need not be hollow to effect such a coupling and embodiments in which the frame member 24B is solid or partially filled are also within the scope of the present invention. The collar 70 may also be formed integral with the frame member 24B.
A through-hole 120 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) is formed in the sidewall 102 between the top edge portion 106 and the bottom edge portion 108. The through-hole 120 may be located opposite the insert portion 110 along the sidewall 102 of the collar 70. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the collar 70 includes a housing 130 mounted to the sidewall 102, constructed around the through-hole 120 (see FIGS. 7 and 8), and configured to house the locking assembly 100. The housing 130 includes a pair of spaced apart and confronting lateral walls 134 and 136 positioned to flank the through-hole 120. The housing 130 may include a pair of spaced apart and confronting upper and lower transverse walls 138 and 140 positioned to flank the through-hole 120 and extend between the lateral walls 134 and 136. The walls 134, 136, 138, and 140 may combine to form a generally channel-shaped structure that is open at both ends and has a generally rectangular cross-sectional shape. Referring to FIG. 7, the housing 130 has a proximal open end 150 adjacent to the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 and a distal open end 152 spaced outwardly from the member 80.
The walls 134 and 136 each include an aperture 154 and 156, respectively. The apertures 154 and 156 are juxtaposed with one another across the through-hole 120 and aligned by their centers. The apertures 154 and 156 may have a generally circular shape. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the aperture 154 has a diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of the aperture 156. However, embodiments in which the aperture 154 has a diameter substantially greater than or equal to the diameter of the aperture 156 are also within the scope of the present invention. The diameter of the aperture 154 may be about 0.2 inches to about 0.8 inches and the diameter of the aperture 156 may be about 0.2 inches to about 0.8 inches.
Along its top edge portion 106, the collar 70 may include one or more recesses 157 each configured to receive one or more tabs 158 of a bearing plate 160 (described below). While the bearing plate 160 is illustrated as hanging by the tabs 158 from the recesses 157, those of ordinary skill readily appreciate that alternate structures may be used to maintain the bearing plate 160 inside the interior channel 104 of the collar 70 and such alternate structures are within the scope of the present invention.
The collar 70 may constructed from any suitable material known in the art including plastics such as Polyoxymethylene/Delrin (POM), Nylon 6 and Nylon 66 including MoS2(Molybdenum Sulfide) and PTFE (Nylon) filled, and the like, as well as metals such as brass, zinc, and the like. The invention is not limited by the material used to construct the collar 70.
As may best be viewed in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the embodiment depicted in the figures, the bearing plate 160 is mounted inside the collar 70 between the sidewall 102 of the collar 70 and the member 80. The bearing plate 160 may be mounted adjacent the insert portion 110 (see FIG. 7) and opposite the through-hole 120 along the sidewall 102. Referring to FIG. 9, the bearing plate 160 may be generally I-shaped having an elongated portion 162 flanked by a top portion 164 and a bottom portion 166. As is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the bearing plate 160 may constructed using alternative shapes including elongated shapes such as rectangular, oval, elliptical, triangular, amoeba, arbitrary, and the like. The bearing plate 160 may be contoured to conform to the shape of the member 80.
In the embodiment depicted in the drawings, the bearing plate 160 is bent longitudinally to define a longitudinally extending midsection 170 flanked on one side by a first flange 172 and on the other side by a second flange 174. An outside angle “θ1” is defined between the first flange 172 and the midsection 170. An outside angle “θ2” is defined between the second flange 174 and the midsection 170. The angle “θ1” may range from about 1 degree to about 60 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle “θ1” may range from about 5 degree to about 45 degrees. The angle “θ2” may be substantially equal to the angle “θ1.”
A portion 180 of the first flange 172 and a portion 182 of the second flange 174 are located in the top portion 164 of the bearing plate 160. Similarly, a portion 184 of the first flange 172 and a portion 186 of the second flange 174 are located in the bottom portion 166 of the bearing plate 160. The portions 180, 182, 184, and 186 are arranged within the collar 70 to contact the member 80 disposed in the interior channel 104 of the collar 70. The portions 180, 182, 184, and 186 bear against the member 80 and resist rotation thereby within the collar 70. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the midsection 170 is spaced from the member 80 and does not contact it.
The portions 180 and 182 form a pair of upper engagement members or contacts with the member 80 and the portions 184 and 186 form a pair of lower engagement members or contacts with the member 80. However, it is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, that the upper engagement members or contacts may be formed by two separate spaced apart members (not shown) that are not connected together and such embodiments are within the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the lower engagement members or contacts may be formed by two separate spaced apart members (not shown) that are not connected together and such embodiments are within the scope of the present invention. The locking assembly 100 provides a pair of intermediate movable engagement members or contacts (described below) with the member 80 that are located between the upper and lower pairs of engagement members. In combination, these three pairs of engagement members maintain the member 80 in a substantially stationary position inside the collar 70 when the locking assembly 100 is in a locked position.
One of the tabs 158 of the bearing plate 160 may be coupled to each of the portions 180 and 182. Each of the tabs 158 may extend outwardly from the portion (180 or 182) to which it is coupled and into one of the recesses 157 of the collar 70. The tabs 158 may bear against a portion (not shown) of the inside of the recess 157 into which it is received and help bias the portions 180 and 182 against the member 80.
The bearing plate 160 may be constructed from any material known in the art including Teflon, steel coated with Teflon, and the like as well as from any material suitable for constructing the collar 70. The material selected may be coated with or impregnated by Teflon, molybnum sulfide, and the like. Preferably, the material used to construct the bearing plate 160 is resilient enough to bear against the member 80 without plastic deformation when the locking assembly 100 is in the locked position. Further, the bearing plate 160 may be constructed from a material having a low enough coefficient of friction to allow the member 80 to slide alongside it when the locking assembly 100 is not in the locked position. The bearing plate 160 may be about 0.03 inches to about 1.0 inches thick. In various embodiments, the bearing plate 160 may be about 0.06 inches to about 0.25 inches thick.
Member 80
Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the member 80 may be generally elongated and have a portion 210 configured to be slidably received inside the interior channel 104 of the collar 70. The member 80 may be constructed from a section 216 of hollow tube having an open end 218 (see FIG. 3) and a generally elliptical cross-sectional shape (best viewed in FIG. 7). Like any ellipse, the elliptical cross-sectional shape of the member 80 has a major axis “λ” extending across its widest portion from a first end portion 220 to a second end portion 222 that bifurcates the elliptical cross-sectional shape into a first side portion 224 and a second side portion 226. The portions 180 and 182 of the bearing plate 160, which form a pair of upper engagement members with the member 80, are in contact with the first side portion 224 and the second side portion 226, respectively. Likewise, the portions 184 and 186 of the bearing plate 160, which form a pair of lower engagement members with the member 80, are in contact with the first side portion 224 and the second side portion 226, respectively. The elliptical cross-sectional shape may allow some degree of rotation of the member 80 within the collar 70 for the purposes of rotational adjustment. However, the placement of the upper and lower pairs of engagement members (i.e., portions 180, 182, 184, and 186) on the first and second side portions 224 and 226 resist larger undesirable rotation of the member 80 within the collar 70 during use of the exercise device 10.
As is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the member 80 may have an alternate cross-sectional shape such as circular, square, rectangular, octagonal, triangular, arbitrary, and the like. Further, the member 80 may be solid or partially solid. The invention is not limited by the cross-sectional shape or the presence of or absence of material(s) inside the member 80. The member 80 may be constructed using any suitable material known in the art including steel, aluminum, plastic, and the like.
Optionally, a cap or plug 227, illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, may be inserted into the lower open end 218 of the member 80. The plug 227 may be configured to apply an outwardly directed force to the inside of the section 216 of hollow tube thereby preventing removal of the plug 227 from the open end 218 of the section 216 of hollow tube. The plug 227 may have a lip 228 configured to prevent the member 80 from being slidably removed from the collar 70 in the upward direction.
Returning to FIGS. 7 and 8, when the portion 210 of the member 80 is slidably received inside the interior channel 104 of the collar 70, a variable selected portion 230 of the member 80 is disposed inside the collar 70. The through-hole 120 provides access for the locking assembly 100 to an exposed portion 232 of the selected portion 230 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70.
Locking Assembly 100
The locking assembly 100 is operable to lock the member 80 within the collar 70 thereby preventing the member 80 from sliding within the collar 70 and maintaining the member 80 in a substantially stationary position relative to the collar 70. While the member 80 is locked within the collar 70, the user may operate the exercise device 10 without the member 80 sliding within the collar 70 and possibly injuring the user. The locking assembly 100 is also operable to release the locked member 80 thereby allowing the member 80 to slide within the collar 70. While the member 80 is released, the user may slide the member 80 inside the collar 70 to position the positionable component (in this case the handlebar assembly 40) in a desired position.
As shown in FIG. 10, the locking assembly 100 includes a handle 300 and a movable force distribution assembly 304. The movable force distribution assembly 304 comprises a mechanical fuse 310, a force distribution member 320, and a guard member 330. Returning to FIGS. 3 and 4, the handle 300 is pivotally mounted to the housing 130 of the collar 70. The handle 300 may be selectively pivoted into and out of a locked position. The handle 300 is illustrated in the locked position in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8, in which the handle 300 is illustrated as being located in its lowest achievable position. The handle 300 is illustrated in the unlocked locked or released position in FIG. 11, in which the handle 300 is illustrated as being located in a position between its highest and lowest achievable positions. While the handle 300 is in the locked position, the member 80 is locked inside the collar 70 and prevented from sliding therein. In other words, the member 80 is maintained in a substantially stationary position relative to the collar 70. When the handle 300 is not in the locked position as is the case in FIG. 11, the member 80 may slide within the collar 70 and be positioned by the user.
The handle 300 may be transitioned out of the locked position depicted in FIG. 8 and into the unlocked position depicted in FIG. 11 by pivoting the handle 300 in the direction indicated by arrow “A.” The handle 300 may be transitioned into the locked position depicted in FIG. 8 from the unlocked position depicted in FIG. 11 by pivoting the handle 300 in the direction indicated by arrow “B.”
As may best be viewed with reference to FIGS. 2, 5, 10, and 11, the handle 300 includes a grip portion 340 coupled to a biasing portion 350. The grip portion 340 exits the distal open end 152 of the housing 130 and extends outwardly therefrom allowing the user to grasp the grip portion 340. The biasing portion 350 is housed inside the housing 130. The user pivots the handle 300 and thereby the biasing portion 350 by grasping and pivoting the grip portion 340 in the directions indicated by arrows “A” and “B” depicted in FIGS. 2, 6, 8, and 11. The handle 300 may be constructed using any materials known in the art including rubberized steel, plastic, aluminum, and the like.
The biasing portion 350 may include a substantially cylindrically shaped cam 354 having an eccentric open-ended channel 358 extending longitudinally therethough. The channel 358 may be located adjacent to the grip portion 340 of the handle 300. Like all cams, the cam 354 converts the rotary circumferentially directed force of the handle 300 imparted by the user into a linearly inward directed biasing force. The biasing force is applied to a cam follower assembly such as the force distribution assembly 304 (see FIG. 11). With respect to the embodiment depicted in the figures, the biasing force exerted by the cam is applied directly to the mechanical fuse 310 which transmits the force to the force distribution assembly 304.
As may be best viewed in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 10, the mechanical fuse 310 is generally planar and located inwardly from the handle 300 within the housing 130. The mechanical fuse 310 has an outwardly facing surface 370 adjacent to and contacted by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300, when the handle 300 is moved toward the locked position (see FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8). When the handle 300 is in the locked position, the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 is oriented in a biasing position in which the biasing portion 350 contacts the surface 370 of the mechanical fuse 310 and exerts the linearly inward directed force of the cam 354 thereupon. If this force exceeds a predetermined threshold, the mechanical fuse 310 may deform or fail, thereby preventing damage to the other components of the locking assembly 100, the collar 70, and/or the member 80.
The mechanical fuse 310 may be constructed from any suitable material known in the art including steel, aluminum, re-enforced plastic, and the like. The dimensions of the mechanical fuse 310 may be determined by the amount of force required to cause the mechanical fuse 310 to deform or fail. By way of non-limiting example, the mechanical fuse 310 may be a square plate having a height “H1” and width “W1” of about 1.15 inches to about 0.95 inches and a thickness “T1” of about 0.15 inches.
The mechanical fuse 310 translates at least a portion of the force applied to it by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 to the force distribution member 320, which in turn distributes the linearly directed force to the guard member 330. As is apparent to those of ordinary skill, in alternate embodiments, the mechanical fuse 310 may be omitted and the biasing portion 350 may apply the linearly directed force directly to the force distribution member 320 or to the guard member 330. In other words, in such embodiments, the functionality of a cam follower is provided by the force distribution member 320 or the guard member 330. Embodiments in which the biasing portion 350 applies the linearly directed force directly to the guard member 330 may include or omit the force distribution member 320.
The force distribution member 320 is configured to transfer force applied to it by the cam 354 of the biasing portion 350 (via the optional mechanical fuse 310) to the member 80 (via the optional guard member 330, described below). The force distribution member 320 includes an outwardly facing face 378 having a recess 380 configured to receive a portion 382 (see FIGS. 8 and 11) of the mechanical fuse 310 formed therein. Turning to FIG. 10, the force distribution member 320 includes an inwardly facing face 388 opposing the outwardly facing face 378 and facing toward the portion 230 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The force distribution member 320 includes a first side 390 extending between the outwardly facing face 378 and the inwardly facing face 388 and a second side 392 opposing the first side 390 and extending between the outwardly facing face 378 and the inwardly facing face 388. The recess 380 may extend the full width “W2” of the force distribution member 320 defined between the first side 390 and the second side 392 and may be open along the first side 390 and the second side 392.
The inwardly facing face 388 has at least one inwardly extending projection. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the inwardly facing face 388 has a first longitudinally extending projection 400 spaced laterally from a second longitudinally extending projection 402. The projections 400 and 402 depicted in the drawings have a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape that narrows as the projections extend inwardly toward the member 80. The first longitudinally extending projection 400 may be formed along the first side 390 of the force distribution member 320 and the second longitudinally extending projection 402 may be formed along the second side 392 of the force distribution member 320. A surface 404 may extend along a portion of the inwardly facing face 388 between the projections 400 and 402. The first projection 400 has a distal edge portion 406 spaced inwardly from the surface 404 and the second projection 402 has a distal edge portion 408 spaced inwardly from the surface 404.
The first projection 400 has a tapered surface 410 that extends from the surface 404 to the distal edge portion 406 of the first projection 400. The second projection 402 has a tapered surface 412 that extends from the surface 404 to the distal edge portion 408 of the second projection 402. As may best be viewed in FIG. 7, the tapered surfaces 410 and 412 are configured so that a portion of each engages through the guard member 330 first and second portions 414 and 416 of the member 80, respectively. The projections 400 and 402 are configured so that the distal edge portions 406 and 408, respectively, are spaced from and do not engage the member 80. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 7, the projections 400 and 402 are configured so that the distal edge portions 406 and 408, respectively, are spaced from and do not engage the guard member 330.
In the embodiment depicted in the figures, portions of the guard member 330 are positioned between the force distribution member 320 and the member 80. However, the general configuration and basic function of the tapered surfaces 410 and 412 are not changed by the intervening portions of the guard member 330. In other words, the size, shape, and contour of the tapered surfaces 410 and 412 are determined at least in part by the configuration of the member 80. Further, the portions of the guard member 330 positioned between the force distribution member 320 and the member 80 may simply conform to the tapered surfaces 410 and 412.
Turning to FIGS. 4, 5, and 8, the recess 380 of the force distribution member 320 may include an interior recess 420 that forms a cavity 422 under the mechanical fuse 310 when the mechanical fuse 310 is received inside the recess 380. The mechanical fuse 310 may bend or deform into the cavity 422 when pressure is applied to the mechanical fuse 310 by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300. The cavity 422 may extend the full width “W2” of the force distribution member 320 and may be open along the first side 390 and second side 392.
The force distribution member 320 may be constructed from any suitable material known in the art including steel, aluminum, plastic, and the like. By way of non-limiting example, the force distribution member 320 may have a height “H2” of about 1.0 inches to about 4.0 inches, width “W2” of about 0.75 inches to about 3.0 inches, and a thickness “T2” of about 0.4 inches to about 1.5 inches.
Turning to FIGS. 3, 4, and 10, the guard member 330 has an open-ended interior cavity 440 having an outwardly facing opening 442. The outwardly facing opening 442 is configured to receive the force distribution member 320 therethrough into the interior cavity 440. The interior cavity 440 generally conforms to at least a portion of the force distribution member 320. The interior cavity 440 may be defined between a pair of opposing sidewalls 450 and 452 coupled together at one end by a top wall 456 and at the other end by a bottom wall 458 opposing the top wall 456. The guard member 330 also includes a contoured portion 460 configured to be positioned adjacent to the portion 232 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 (see FIG. 7).
Each of the projections 400 and 402 of the force distribution member 320 nests inside a substantially hollow portion 462 and 464, respectively, of the contoured portion 460 of the guard member 330. Each of the portions 462 and 464 has a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape configured to receive one of the projections 400 and 402 fully and conform to the generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape of the projections 400 and 402. The hollow portion 462 includes a tapered guard wall 472 and the hollow portion 464 includes tapered guard wall 474. When the force distribution member 320 is received fully inside the interior cavity 440 of the guard member 330, the projections 400 and 402 are nested inside the hollow portions 462 and 464, respectively. Further, the tapered guard wall 472 is adjacent and conforms to the tapered surface 410, and the tapered guard wall 474 is adjacent and conforms to the tapered surface 412. The tapered guard walls 472 and 474 may be about 0.03 inches to about 0.5 inches thick.
An opening 475 may be disposed between the hollow portions 462 and 464 of the contoured portion 460 of the guard member 330. The opening 475 may help ensure that the tapered surfaces 410 and 412 bear against the tapered guard walls 472 and 474, respectively, of the guard member 330 when the force distribution member 320 is received inside the guard member 330. The opening 475 may be positioned so that the surface 404 does not bear against the inside of the cavity 440 in a manner that prevents or interferes with contact between the tapered surfaces 410 and 412 and the tapered guard walls 472 and 474, respectively, of the guard member 330.
When the locking assembly 100 is assembled inside the housing 130, the guard wall 472 is disposed between the tapered surface 410 and the first portion 414 of the member 80 and the guard wall 474 is disposed between the tapered surface 412 and the second portion 416 of the member 80. The tapered guard walls 472 and 474 are configured so that a portion of each engages the first and second portion 414 and 416 of the member 80, respectively. Each of the portions 462 and 464 includes a distal edge portion 476 and 478, respectively. As may best be viewed in FIG. 7, the portions 462 and 464 are configured so that the distal edge portions 476 and 478, respectively, are spaced from and do not engage the member 80.
The force distribution member 320 may be received inside the interior cavity 440 of the guard member 330 with the mechanical fuse 310 disposed inside the recess 380 of the force distribution member. The sidewalls 450 and 452 of the guard member 330 may include one or more outwardly extending fingers 488. Each of the fingers 488 may include a hook or tab 490 that extends inward. Each of the tabs 490 has a lower surface 492 configured to bear against the outwardly facing surface 370 of the mechanical fuse 310 and thereby maintain the mechanical fuse 310 within the recess 380 of the force distribution member 320 and the force distribution member within the interior cavity 440 of the guard member 330.
In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the force distribution member 320 and the mechanical fuse 310 snap inside the guard member 330 forming a snap fit between the force distribution member 320, the mechanical fuse 310, and the guard member 330. However, it is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that alternate methods may be used to assemble two or more of these components together. For example, the mechanical fuse 310 may be glued to the force distribution member 320 using a suitable adhesive, the force distribution member 320 may be glued inside the guard member 330 using a suitable adhesive, the guard member 330 may be molded around the force distribution member 320 using over-molding technologies, and the like. The invention is not limited by the method used to assemble two or more of the force distribution member 320, the mechanical fuse 310, and the guard member 330 together. In alternate embodiments, one or more of the force distribution member 320, the mechanical fuse 310, and the guard member 330 is/are unattached to the other components.
The guard member 330 may function as a guard or sleeve for the force distribution member 320 and is configured to protect it and/or the member 80 from damage that would be caused by repeated contact between the force distribution member and the member. As is appreciated by those of ordinary skill, contact between the guard member 330 and the member 80 may be static and/or dynamic (e.g., sliding) in nature. Therefore, the guard member 330 may be configured to protect the force distribution member 320 and/or the member 80 from damage caused by static and/or dynamic (e.g., sliding) contact between the force distribution member 320 and the member 80. In some embodiments, the guard member 330 may be constructed from a less expensive material making its wear or damage more desirable than wear or damage to the force distribution member 320 and/or member 80. The guard member 330 may be constructed from any suitable material known in the art including plastic, rubber, and the like.
Locking Assembly 100′
An alternate embodiment of the locking assembly 100, a locking assembly 100′ is illustrated in FIGS. 13A-18. Like reference numerals have been used to identify substantially identical components to those of the locking assembly 100. Only the more significant aspects of the locking assembly 100′ that differ from the locking assembly 100 described above will be described in detail.
Like the locking assembly 100, the locking assembly 100′ is operable to lock the member 80 (see FIG. 3) within the collar 70 thereby preventing the member 80 from sliding within the collar 70 and maintaining the member 80 in a substantially stationary position relative to the collar 70. While the member 80 is locked within the collar 70, the user may operate the exercise device 10 without the member 80 sliding within the collar 70 and possibly injuring the user. The locking assembly 100′ is also operable to release the locked member 80 thereby allowing the member 80 to slide within the collar 70. While the member 80 is released, the user may slide the member 80 inside the collar 70 to position the positionable component (in this case the handlebar assembly 40 illustrated in FIG. 1) in a desired position.
As shown in FIG. 14, the locking assembly 100′ includes the handle 300 and a movable force distribution assembly 304′. The movable force distribution assembly 304′ comprises a mechanical fuse 310′, a first force distribution member 320A′, a second force distribution member 320B′, and an optional guard member 330′. As described above, the biasing force exerted by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 is applied directly to the mechanical fuse 310′, which transmits the force to the other components of the force distribution assembly 304′.
Turning to FIG. 13B, the mechanical fuse 310′ is generally planar and located inwardly from the handle 300 within the housing 130. The mechanical fuse 310′ has an outwardly facing surface 370′ adjacent to and contacted by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 (see FIG. 14), when the handle 300 is moved toward the locked position (see FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8). The mechanical fuse 310′ is substantially similar to the mechanical fuse 310 and functions in substantially the same manner; however, the mechanical fuse 310′ includes a through-hole 369 extending through its outwardly facing surface 370′.
The mechanical fuse 310′ translates at least a portion of the force applied to it by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 to the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, which in turn distribute the linearly directed force to the guard member 330′. As is apparent to those of ordinary skill, in alternate embodiments, the mechanical fuse 310′ may be omitted and the biasing portion 350 may apply the linearly directed force directly to the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ or to the guard member 330′. In other words, in such embodiments, the functionality of a cam follower is provided by the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ or the guard member 330′. Embodiments in which the biasing portion 350 applies the linearly directed force directly to the guard member 330′ may include or omit the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′.
The force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ are configured to transfer force applied to them by the cam 354 of the biasing portion 350 (via the optional mechanical fuse 310′) to the member 80 (via the optional guard member 330′, described below). As may best be viewed in FIG. 13B, the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ each include an outwardly facing face 378A′ and 378B′, respectively. The force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ may be mirror images of one another across a vertical plane (not shown) that is perpendicular to the outwardly facing faces 378A′ and 378B′ of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′. Further, if the force distribution member 320 (see FIG. 3) were divided into two approximately equal portions by a vertical plane perpendicular to the outwardly facing face 378 of the force distribution member 320, the resultant portions would be substantially structurally equivalent to the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′.
A recess 380A′ is formed in the face 378A′. The recess 380A′ is configured to receive a portion 382A′ of the mechanical fuse 310′. The recess 380A′ may include an interior recess 420A′ that forms a cavity 422A′ (see FIG. 15) under the mechanical fuse 310′ when the portion 382A′ of the mechanical fuse 310′ is received inside the recess 380A′. The mechanical fuse 310′ may bend or deform into the cavity 422A′ when pressure is applied to the mechanical fuse 310′ by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300.
A recess 380B′ is formed in the faces 378B′. The recess 380B′ is configured to receive a portion 382B′ of the mechanical fuse 310′. The recess 380B′ may include an interior recess 420B′ that forms a cavity 422B′ (see FIG. 15) under the mechanical fuse 310′ when the portion 382B′ of the mechanical fuse 310′ is received inside the recess 380B′. The mechanical fuse 310′ may bend or deform into the cavity 422B′ when pressure is applied to the mechanical fuse 310′ by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300.
Turning to FIG. 16, the force distribution member 320A′ includes a contoured inwardly facing face 388A′ opposing the outwardly facing face 378A′ and facing toward the portion 230 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 (see FIG. 15). The force distribution member 320A′ includes a first side 390A′ extending between the outwardly facing face 378A′ and the inwardly facing face 388A′, and a second side 392A′ opposing the first side 390A′ and extending between the outwardly facing face 378A′ and the inwardly facing face 388A′. Returning to FIG. 13B, the recess 380A′ may extend the full width of the force distribution member 320A′ defined between the first side 390A′ and the second side 392A′ and may be open along the first side 390A′ and the second side 392A′. Likewise, the cavity 422A′ may extend the full width of the force distribution member 320A′ defined between the first side 390A′ and the second side 392A′ and may be open along the first side 390A′ and the second side 392A′.
Returning to FIG. 16, the inwardly facing face 388A′ has at least one inwardly extending projection. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the inwardly facing face 388A′ has a first longitudinally extending inward projection 400A′. The projection 400A′ depicted in the drawings has a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape that narrows as the projections extend inwardly toward the member 80. The longitudinally extending projection 400A′ may be formed along the first side 390A′ of the force distribution member 320A′. A surface 404A′ extends along a portion of the inwardly facing face 388A′ between the projections 400A′ and the second side 392A′. The projection 400A′ has a distal edge portion 406A′ spaced inwardly from the surface 404A′. The projection 400A′ has a tapered surface 410A′ that extends from the surface 404A′ to the distal edge portion 406A′ of the first projection 400A′.
The force distribution member 320B′ includes a contoured inwardly facing face 388B′ opposing the outwardly facing face 378B′ and facing toward the portion 230 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 (see FIG. 15). The force distribution member 320B′ includes a first side 390B′ extending between the outwardly facing face 378B′ and the inwardly facing face 388B′, and a second side 392B′ opposing the first side 390B′ and extending between the outwardly facing face 378B′ and the inwardly facing face 388B′. The recess 380B′ may extend the full width of the force distribution member 320B′ defined between the first side 390B′ and the second side 392B′ and may be open along the first side 390B′ and the second side 392B′. Likewise, the cavity 422B′ may extend the full width of the force distribution member 320B′ defined between the first side 390B′ and the second side 392B′ and may be open along the first side 390B′ and the second side 392B′.
The inwardly facing face 388B′ has at least one inwardly extending projection. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the inwardly facing face 388B′ has a first longitudinally extending inward projection 400B′. The projection 400B′ depicted in the drawings has a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape that narrows as the projections extend inwardly toward the member 80. The longitudinally extending projection 400B′ may be formed along the first side 390B′ of the force distribution member 320B′. A surface 404B′ may extend along a portion of the inwardly facing face 388B′ between the projections 400B′ and the second side 392B′. The projection 400B′ has a distal edge portion 406B′ spaced inwardly from the surface 404B′. The projection 400B′ has a tapered surface 410B′ that extends from the surface 404B′ to the distal edge portion 406B′ of the first projection 400B′.
Unlike the locking assembly 100, which includes the single force distribution member 320 (see FIG. 3), the locking assembly 100′ includes the pair of force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′. A gap 411 is defined between the second side 392A′ of the force distribution member 320A′ and the second side 392B′ of the force distribution member 320B′.
As may best be viewed in FIG. 17, the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′ are configured so that a portion of each engages, through the guard member 330′, first and second portions 414 and 416 of the member 80, respectively. The projections 400A′ and 400B′ are configured so that the distal edge portions 406A′ and 406B′ are spaced from and do not engage the member 80. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 17, the projections 400A′ and 400B′ are configured so that the distal edge portions 406A′ and 406B′ are spaced from and do not engage the guard member 330′.
When the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ are received inside the guard member 330′ and pressure is applied to the mechanical fuse 310′ by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300, the gap 411 between the second side 392A′ of the force distribution member 320A′ and the second side 392B′ of the force distribution member 320B′ may widen. Further, the force distribution member 320A′ and/or the force distribution member 320B′ may move relative to the other to better engage the member 80. The gap 411 allows the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ to conform to the shape of the member 80 in a manner unachievable by the single force distribution member 320 of the locking assembly 100 illustrated in FIG. 7.
Portions of the guard member 330′ are positioned between the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ and the member 80. However, the intervening portions of the guard member 330′ do not change the general configuration and basic function of the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′. In other words, the size, shape, and contour of the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′ are determined at least in part by the configuration of the member 80. Further, the portions of the guard member 330′ positioned between the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ and the member 80 may simply conform to the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′.
Returning to FIG. 16, the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ may be constructed from any suitable material suitable for constructing the force distribution member 320 (described above and illustrated in FIG. 7). Each of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ may have a height “H3” of about 1.0 inches to about 4.0 inches, width “W3” of about 0.75 inches to about 3.0 inches, and a thickness “T3” of about 0.4 inches to about 1.5 inches.
Turning to FIG. 13B, the guard member 330′ has an open-ended interior cavity 440′ having an outwardly facing opening 442′. The outwardly facing opening 442′ is configured to receive the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ therethrough into the interior cavity 440′. Inside the interior cavity 440′, the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ are arranged side-by-side with the second side 392A′ of the force distribution member 320A′ confronting the second side 392B′ of the force distribution member 320B′ (see FIG. 16). The interior cavity 440′ generally conforms to at least a portion of each of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′. The interior cavity 440′ may be defined between a pair of opposing sidewalls 450′ and 452′ coupled together at one end by a top wall 456′ and at the other end by a bottom wall 458′ opposing the top wall 456′.
The guard member 330′ also includes a contoured portion 460′ configured to be positioned adjacent to the portion 232 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70 (see FIG. 16). The projections 400A′ and 400B′ of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, respectively, each nest inside a corresponding one of substantially hollow portions 462′ and 464′ of the contoured portion 460′ of the guard member 330′. Each of the portions 462′ and 464′ has a generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape configured to receive one of the projections 400A′ and 400B′ fully and conform to the generally V-shaped cross-sectional shape of the projections 400A′ and 400B′. The hollow portion 462′ includes a tapered guard wall 472′ and the hollow portion 464′ includes tapered guard wall 474′.
When the force distribution member 320A′ is received fully inside the interior cavity 440′ of the guard member 330′, the projection 400A′ is nested inside the hollow portion 462′. Further, the tapered guard wall 472′ is adjacent and conforms to the tapered surface 410A′. When the force distribution member 320B′ is received fully inside the interior cavity 440′ of the guard member 330′, the projection 400B′ is nested inside the hollow portion 464′. Further, the tapered guard wall 474′ is adjacent and conforms to the tapered surface 410B′. The tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′ may be about 0.03 inches to about 0.5 inches thick.
The force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ may be received inside the interior cavity 440′ of the guard member 330′ with the mechanical fuse 310′ disposed inside the recesses 380A′ and 380B′ of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, respectively. The sidewalls 450′ and 452′ of the guard member 330′ may include the one or more outwardly extending fingers 488 described above and configured to maintain the mechanical fuse 310′ within the recesses 380A′ and 380B′ of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, respectively, and the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ within the interior cavity 440′ of the guard member 330′. In the embodiment depicted in the figures, the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ and the mechanical fuse 310′ snap inside the guard member 330′ forming a snap fit between the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, the mechanical fuse 310′, and the guard member 330′.
However, it is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that alternate methods may be used to assemble two or more of these components together. Further, any method described above with respect to locking assembly 100 as suitable for assembling the force distribution member 320, the mechanical fuse 310, and the guard member 330 together may be used. The invention is not limited by the method used to assemble two or more of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, the mechanical fuse 310′, and the guard member 330′ together. In alternate embodiments, one or more of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′, the mechanical fuse 310′, and the guard member 330′ is/are unattached to the other components.
Referring to FIG. 17, when the locking assembly 100′ is assembled inside the housing 130, the guard wall 472′ is disposed between the tapered surface 410A′ and the first portion 414 of the member 80 and the guard wall 474′ is disposed between the tapered surface 410B′ and the second portion 416 of the member 80. The tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′ are configured so that a portion of each engages the first and second portion 414 and 416 of the member 80, respectively. Each of the portions 462′ and 464′ includes an inward distal edge portion 476′ and 478′, respectively. The portions 462′ and 464′ are configured so that the distal edge portions 476′ and 478′, respectively, are spaced from and do not engage the member 80.
Returning to FIG. 13B, an opening 475′ may be disposed between the hollow portions 462′ and 464′ of the contoured portion 460′ of the guard member 330′. The opening 475′ may help ensure that the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′ (see FIG. 16) bear against the tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′, respectively, of the guard member 330′ when the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ are received inside the guard member 330′. The opening 475′ may be positioned so that the surfaces 404A′ and 404B′ (see FIG. 16) do not bear against the inside of the cavity 440′ in a manner that prevents or interferes with contact between the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′ and the tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′, respectively, of the guard member 330′.
To allow for greater conformity of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ to the member 80, the guard member 330′ may be configured to flex in response to forces exerted on it by the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′. In other words, when the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ move relative to one another, changing the size and/or shape of the gap 411, they may exert laterally directed forces on the sidewalls 450′ and 452′, respectively, of the cavity 440′. These laterally directed forces stress the guard member 330′ and may push one or both of the sidewalls 450′ and 452′ outwardly away from the other deforming the relatively thin walled guard member 330′. When these laterally directed forces are no longer pushing one or both of the sidewalls 450′ and 452′ away from the other, the guard member 330′ may relax back to its original unstressed configuration. The laterally direct forces may be caused by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 pressing the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ against the tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′, respectively, of the guard member 330′.
The force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ may pivot inside the cavity 440′ about the locations where the tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′ contact the member 80. As the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ pivot inside the guard member 330′, they exert outwardly or laterally directed forces on the sidewalls 450′ and 452′. The walls 134 and 136 flanking the through-hole 120 of the housing 130 limit the deformation of the guard member 330′. The inwardly directed force applied by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300, sandwiches the guard member 330′ and force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ between the member 80 and the walls 134 and 136, achieving a tight grip on the member 80.
An upper portion 477 of the opening 475′ of the guard member 330′ may extend into the top wall 456 and a lower portion 479 of the opening 475′ may extend into the bottom wall 458. When the tapered surfaces 410A′ and 410B′ bear against the tapered guard walls 472′ and 474′, the contoured surface 460′ may flex, changing the shape of the upper and lower portions 477 and 479. If the sidewalls 450′ and 452′ are pushed outwardly away from one another, the upper and lower portions 477 and 479 of the opening 475′ may widen to allow a larger portion of the member 80 to be received between the projections 400A′ and 400B′ of the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ inside the guard member 330′. In this manner, the force distribution members 320A′ and 320B′ inside the guard member 330′ cause the guard member 330′ to at least partially conform to the exposed portion 232 of the selected portion 230 of the member 80 disposed inside the collar 70.
By at least partially conforming to the portion 232 of the member 80, the guard member 330′ may improve the hold of the locking assembly 100′ on the member 80 preventing it from sliding longitudinally inside the collar 70. Further, by flexing to at least partially conform to the portion 232 of the member 80, the force applied by the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300 to the locking assembly 100′ may be translated to a larger surface area of the member 80 than may be achieved by a more rigid guard member or the guard member 300 housing the single force distribution members 320 (see FIG. 3).
The guard member 330′ may be constructed from any material suitable for constructing the guard member 330 (see FIG. 3) described above.
Connector 600
Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 7, the locking assembly 100 is mounted to the walls 134 and 136 of the housing 130 by a connector 600. The connector 600 includes an eccentric pivot pin 610 that extends through each of the apertures 154 and 156 and across the through-hole 120. Turning to FIG. 12, the eccentric pivot pin 610 has an eccentric portion 620 flanked by a first end portion 630 and a second end portion 640. The eccentric pivot pin 610 has two axes of rotation. The first axis corresponds to the longitudinal center axis “α” of the eccentric pivot pin 610. The eccentric portion 620 is eccentric with respect to the longitudinal center axis “α” and each of the first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 are concentric with respect to the longitudinal center axis “α.” The second axis of rotation is a longitudinal center axis “β” of the eccentric portion 620.
Returning to FIGS. 3, 4, and 7, the first end portion 630 is received inside the aperture 154 and is configured to rotate therein about the longitudinal center axis “α.” The eccentric portion 620 extends through the open-ended channel 358 formed in the cam 354 of the handle 300. When pivoting the handle 300 into and out of the locked position, the handle 300 pivots about the eccentric portion 620 of the eccentric pivot pin 610. The second end portion 640 is received inside the aperture 156 and is configured to rotate about the longitudinal center axis “α” therein.
The eccentric portion 620, the first end portion 630, and the second end portion 640 may all be substantially cylindrically shaped. Alternatively, one or both of the first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 may be disk shaped. In the embodiment depicted in the drawings, the first end portion 630 has a larger diameter than the second end portion 640. Because the pivot pin 610 does not rotate when the handle 300 is pivoted, the first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 may have alternate shapes such as square, hexagonal, octagonal, and the like which necessitate removing them from the apertures 154 and 156 to rotate the pivot pin 610 relative to the housing 130.
The first end portion 630 has an enlarged head 680. As may best be viewed in FIG. 12, the underside 684 of the head 680 has a plurality of teeth 688 formed therein and arranged radially around the first end portion 630. Turning to FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the connector 600 includes a generally disk-shaped plate 700 mounted to the housing 130. The disk-shaped plate 700 is mounted over the aperture 154 and has an aperture 704 (see FIG. 3) formed therein to provide an ingress or entryway into the aperture 154. The disk-shaped plate 700 has a plurality of teeth 710 formed on its outside surface 720. The teeth 710 are arranged radially around the aperture 704. When the eccentric pivot pin 610 is fully received inside the aperture 154, the teeth 688 formed on the underside 684 of the head 680 mate with the teeth 710 formed on the outside surface 720 of the disk-shaped plate 700, and thereby prevent the eccentric pivot pin 610 from rotating within the apertures 154 and 156. The disk-shaped plate 700 may be held in place by the head 680 of the pivot pin 610.
Turning to FIG. 12, the second end portion 640 of the eccentric pivot pin 610 has an open-ended threaded channel 730 extending inwardly along the longitudinal center axis “α.” The connector 600 includes a threaded bolt 750 (see FIG. 7) having a head portion 754 and a threaded portion 758 configured to be inserted and threaded into the channel 730. To couple the connector 600 to the housing 130, the eccentric pivot pin 610 is inserted into the aperture 154, across the through-hole 120, and into the aperture 156. Then, the threaded portion 758 of the threaded bolt 750 is threaded into the channel 730. The head portion 754 is too large to be received inside the aperture 156 and remains outside the housing 130 when the threaded portion 758 is inside the channel 730.
The threaded portion 758 may be rotated within the channel 730 to tighten and loosen the threaded connection between the threaded portion 758 and the channel 730, thereby drawing the teeth 688 formed on the underside 684 of the head 680 into and out of engagement with the teeth 710 formed on its outside surface 720 of the disk-shaped plate 700. When the teeth are disengaged from the teeth 710, the head 680 may be rotated to determine the rotational position of the eccentric portion 620 of the eccentric pivot pin 610. Because the eccentric portion 620 is eccentric, rotating it about the longitudinal center axis “α” modifies the location of the longitudinal center axis “β” within the housing 130.
The magnitude of the linearly directed force applied by the cam 354 to the other components of the locking assembly 100, the collar 70, and/or the member 80 may be adjusted by rotating the first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 to a selected position within the apertures 154 and 156, respectively. The first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 may be rotated by rotating the head 680 using any method known in the art. In the embodiment depicted in the drawings, the head 680 includes a hexagonally shaped cavity 760 (see FIG. 2) configured to receive a hexagonal head of a screwdriver (not shown), which may be used to rotate the head 680 of the eccentric pivot pin 610. Because the handle 300 pivots about the longitudinal center axis “β,” modifying its location also modifies the position of the handle 300 relative to the collar 70. Tightening the threaded bolt 750 in the channel 730, engages the teeth 688 with the teeth 710 and maintains the first end portion 630 and the second end portion 640 within the apertures 154 and 156 in the selected position, thereby maintaining the handle 300 in a selected position relative to the collar 70.
The connector 600 may be uncoupled from the housing 130 by removing the threaded portion 758 of the threaded bolt 750 from the channel 730. Then, withdrawing the eccentric pivot pin 610 from the apertures 154 and 156. A lock washer 770 is disposed around the threaded portion 758 between the head portion 754 and the wall 134.
The disk-shaped plate 700 may include symbols 702 (see FIG. 2), such as plus sign, minus sign, arrows, and the like to indicate the direction of adjustment. One or more slots (not shown) may be disposed in a portion of the sidewall 136 under the disk-shaped plate 700. The disk-shaped plate 700 may include one or more projection configured to be received into the slot(s). To adjust the rotational position of the disk-shaped plate 700 relative to the sidewall 136, the particular slot(s) into which the projection(s) are inserted may be modified. In other words, the projection(s) on the underside of the disk-shaped plate 700 may be disengaged from the slot(s), the disk-shaped plate 700 rotated, and the projection(s) in the underside of the disk-shaped plate 700 reinserted into different slot(s).
Optional Covers
Turning to FIGS. 3-6, the locking assembly 100 may include an optional cover 800. The cover 800 may have a pair of sidewalls 812 and 814 that flank the biasing portion 350 of the handle 300. The sidewalls 812 and 814 each include an aperture 822 and 824, respectively, that are aligned with the apertures 154 and 156, respectively, and the open ends of the channel 358 when the locking assembly 100 is assembled inside the housing 130. In this manner, the eccentric pivot pin 610 may extend through the aperture 154, the aperture 822, the channel 358, aperture 824, and the aperture 156. The sidewalls 812 and 814 may be constructed from an suitable material known in the art including steel, aluminum, and the like. The sidewalls 812 and 814 may be coupled to a contoured decorative portion 830 configured to close a portion of the distal open end 152 of the housing 130. The cover 800 may include an aperture 834 through which the grip portion 340 of the handle 300 may exit the housing 130. The decorative portion 830 may be constructed from any suitable material known in the art including rubber, plastic, and the like. By way of example, the cover 800 may be constructed by inserting sidewalls 812 and 814 constructed of steel into the decorative portion 830 constructed from molded rubber.
Still with reference to FIGS. 3-6, the mounting assembly 60 may include an optional generally oval-shaped cover plate 900. The cover plate 900 is configured to rest upon the top edge portion 106 of the collar 70. The cover plate 900 includes an aperture 910 configured to permit the portion 210 of the member 80 to pass therethrough and into the collar 70. As is apparent to those of ordinary skill, the general shape of the aperture 910 may correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the portion 210 of the member 80. In the embodiment depicted in the drawings, the aperture 910 has a generally elliptical inside shape corresponding to the generally elliptical cross-sectional shape of the portion 210 of the member 80. The cover plate 900 may be affixed to the top edge portion 106 of the collar 70 by one or more fasteners 920, such as screws, bolts, and the like that extend into the sidewall 102 of the collar 70. One or more holes 930 may be formed in the sidewall 102 of the collar 70 and configured to receive the fasteners 920 therein.
The foregoing described embodiments depict different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected,” or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this invention. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is solely defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations).
Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A locking assembly for use in an exercise device, the locking assembly comprising:
a member having a member sidewall with an elongated cross-sectional shape with a major axis extending across a widest portion of the elongated cross-sectional shape from a first end portion to a second end portion and bifurcating the member sidewall into a first side portion and a second side portion;
a member receiving assembly comprising a sidewall defining an interior channel configured to slidably receive the member, and a first engagement member disposed inside the interior channel, the member being slidable within the interior channel back and forth along a predetermined sliding path, the sidewall of the member receiving assembly comprising a through-hole providing access into the interior channel, the second end portion of the member sidewall being adjacent the through-hole when the member is received inside the interior channel, the first engagement member being configured to engage portions of both the first side portion and the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the first end portion of the member sidewall;
a cam pivotally coupled to the member receiving assembly and configured to pivot between a locked position and an unlocked position; and
a cam follower assembly positioned between the cam and the member at the through-hole of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly, the cam follower assembly having a movable second engagement member assembly configured to be biased by the cam, the movable second engagement member assembly comprising first and second force distribution members disposed at the through-hole formed in the sidewall, each of the first and second force distribution members having a projection extending toward the member, the projection of the first force distribution member being adjacent to the first side portion of the member sidewall and the projection of the second force distribution member being adjacent to the second side portion of the member sidewall,
when the cam is pivoted into the locked position, the cam biases the movable second engagement member assembly toward the member to move the projection of the first force distribution member into locking engagement with the first side portion of the member sidewall and the projection of the second force distribution member into locking engagement with the second side portion of the member sidewall to apply a locking force to the first and second side portions of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall, and thereby lock the member within the member receiving assembly and prevent the member from sliding along the predetermined sliding path,
when the cam is pivoted into the unlocked position, and the cam does not bias the movable second engagement member assembly to apply the locking force to the first and second side portions of the member sidewall, and thereby releasing the member within the member receiving assembly and permitting the member to slide along the predetermined sliding path.

2. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein the first engagement member is an elongated wear plate with a first portion and a second portion spaced from the first portion along the predetermined sliding path, the first portion of the first engagement member being a first end portion of the elongated wear plate, and the second portion of the first engagement member being a second end portion of the elongated wear plate.

3. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein the cam follower assembly further comprises:
a guard member positioned between the movable second engagement member assembly and the second end portion of the member sidewall, the guard member comprising a first guard portion and a second guard portion, the first guard portion being positioned between the projecting portion of the first force distribution member and the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position, and the second guard portion being positioned between the projecting portion of the second force distribution member and the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position.

4. The locking assembly of claim 1, wherein the member receiving assembly comprises:
a first lateral wall;
a second lateral wall spaced apart from the first lateral wall, the first and second lateral walls flanking the through-hole of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly, the cam being positioned between and pivotally coupled to the first and second lateral walls, and the cam biasing the movable second engagement member assembly linearly between the first and second lateral walls and toward the member when the cam is pivoted into the locked position.

5. A locking assembly for use in an exercise device, the locking assembly comprising:
a member having a member sidewall with an elongated cross-sectional shape with a major axis extending across a widest portion of the elongated cross-sectional shape from a first end portion to a second end portion and bifurcating the member sidewall into a first side portion and a second side portion;
a collar assembly comprising a sidewall defining an interior channel configured to slidably receive the member, the member being slidable within the interior channel back and forth along a predetermined sliding path, the sidewall of the collar assembly comprising a through-hole providing access into the interior channel, the second end portion of the member sidewall being adjacent the through-hole when the member is received inside the interior channel, the first end portion of the member sidewall being adjacent an interior portion of the sidewall of the collar assembly when the member is received inside the interior channel;
a cam pivotally coupled to the collar assembly and configured to pivot between a locked position and an unlocked position; and
a movable engagement member assembly positioned between the cam and the member at the through-hole of the sidewall of the collar assembly, the movable engagement member assembly comprising movable first and second force distribution members movable relative to each other, the first force distribution member having a first projecting portion and the second force distribution member having a second projecting portion, the movable engagement member assembly being configured to be biased by the cam toward the member and thereby move the first projecting portion of the first distribution member toward the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall and the second projecting portion of the second distribution member toward the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall,
when the cam is pivoted into the locked position, the cam biases the movable engagement member assembly through the through-hole to simultaneously move the first and second projecting portions to apply force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall to thereby bias the first end portion of the member sidewall against the interior portion of the sidewall of the collar assembly and lock the member within the collar assembly and prevent the member from sliding along the predetermined sliding path,
when the cam is pivoted into the unlocked position, and the cam does not bias the movable engagement member assembly toward the member to cause the first and second projecting portions to apply force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall, thereby releasing the member within the collar assembly and permitting the member to slide along the predetermined sliding path.

6. The locking assembly of claim 5, wherein the interior portion of the sidewall of the collar assembly includes a wear plate positioned to engage the first end portion of the member sidewall when the cam biases the movable engagement member assembly to move the first and second projecting portions to apply force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall is received inside the interior channel.

7. The locking assembly of claim 5, further comprising:
a guard member positioned between the second end portion of the member sidewall and the movable engagement member assembly, the guard member comprising a first guard portion and a second guard portion, the first guard portion being positioned between the first projecting portion of the first force distribution member and the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position, and the second guard portion being positioned between the second projecting portion of the second distribution member and the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position.

8. A locking assembly comprising:
a sidewall defining an interior channel, the sidewall comprising a through-hole, and a stop portion that extends along the interior channel across from the through-hole;
a member having a member sidewall with a cross-sectional shape with a major axis extending across a widest portion of the cross-sectional shape from a first end portion to a second end portion and bifurcating the member sidewall into a first side portion and a second side portion, the member being slidably received inside the interior channel and configured to slide back and forth along a predetermined sliding path, the through-hole formed in the sidewall being adjacent the second end portion of the member sidewall, the stop portion of the sidewall being adjacent to the first end portion of the member sidewall;
a cam pivotally coupled to the sidewall and configured to pivot between a locked position and an unlocked position; and
a movable engagement member assembly disposed between the cam and the member at the through-hole formed in the sidewall, the movable engagement member assembly configured to be biased inward by the cam toward the member, the movable engagement member assembly comprising first and second force distribution members, the first force distribution member having a first projecting portion and the second force distribution member having a second projecting portion,
when the cam is pivoted into the locked position, the cam biases the movable engagement member assembly through the through-hole to move the first projecting portion to apply force to a portion of the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall and to move the second projecting portion to apply force to a portion of the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall, the applied forces pressing the member against the stop portion of the sidewall and locking the member within the interior channel defined by the sidewall to prevent the member from sliding along the predetermined sliding path,
when the cam is pivoted into the unlocked position, and the cam does not bias the movable engagement member assembly to move first and second projecting portions to apply sufficient force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall to lock the member within the interior channel, thereby releasing the member within the interior channel defined by the sidewall and permitting the member to slide along the predetermined sliding path.

9. The locking assembly of claim 8, wherein the stop portion of the sidewall includes a wear plate.

10. The locking assembly of claim 8, further comprising:
a first guard member positioned between the second end portion of the member sidewall and the movable engagement member assembly, the first guard member being positioned between the first projecting portion of the first force distribution member and the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position; and
a second guard member positioned between the second end portion of the member sidewall and the movable engagement member assembly, the second guard member being positioned between the second projecting portion of the second force distribution member and the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position.

11. The locking assembly of claim 8 wherein the first and second force distribution members are spaced apart.

12. The locking assembly of claim 8 wherein the first and second force distribution members are disconnected.

13. A locking assembly for use in an exercise device, the locking assembly comprising:
a member having a member sidewall with an elongated cross-sectional shape with a major axis extending across a widest portion of the elongated cross-sectional shape from a first end portion to a second end portion and bifurcating the member sidewall into a first side portion and a second side portion;
a member receiving assembly comprising a sidewall defining an interior channel configured to slidably receive the member, the member being slidable within the interior channel back and forth along a predetermined sliding path, the sidewall of the member receiving assembly comprising a through-hole providing access into the interior channel, the second end portion of the member sidewall being adjacent the through-hole when the member is received inside the interior channel, the first end portion of the member sidewall being adjacent an interior portion of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly when the member is received inside the interior channel;
a cam pivotally coupled to the member receiving assembly and configured to pivot between a locked position and an unlocked position;
a first force distribution member positioned between the cam and the member at the through-hole of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly, the first force distribution member being positioned for engagement with the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall, the first force distribution member being configured to be biased toward the member by the cam; and
a second force distribution member positioned between the cam and the member at the through-hole of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly, the second force distribution member being positioned for engagement with the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall, the second force distribution member being configured to be biased toward the member by the cam,
when the cam is pivoted into the locked position, the cam biases the first and second force distribution members through the through-hole toward the member to position the first and second force distribution members to apply force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall to thereby bias the first end portion of the member sidewall against the interior portion of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly and lock the member within the member receiving assembly and prevent the member from sliding along the predetermined sliding path,
when the cam is pivoted into the unlocked position, and the cam does not bias the first and second force distribution members so as to apply force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall sufficient to lock the member against sliding along the predetermined sliding path, thereby releasing the member within the member receiving assembly and permitting the member to slide along the predetermined sliding path.

14. The locking assembly of claim 13, further comprising:
a wear plate positioned between the first end portion of the member sidewall and the interior portion of the sidewall of the member receiving assembly when the member is received inside the interior channel.

15. The locking assembly of claim 13, further comprising:
a first guard member positioned between the first force distribution member and the first side portion of the member sidewall toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position; and
a second guard member positioned between the second force distribution member and the second side portion of the member sidewall toward the second end portion of the member sidewall when the cam is in the locked position.

16. The locking assembly of claim 13, wherein the first and second force distribution members are mounted for linear movement toward and away from the second end portion of the member sidewall in response to pivoting of the cam into the locked position and the unlocked position, respectively.

17. A locking assembly comprising:
a sidewall defining an interior channel, the sidewall comprising a through-hole, and a stop portion that extends along the interior channel across from the through-hole;
a member having a member sidewall with a cross-sectional shape with a major axis extending across a widest portion of the cross-sectional shape from a first end portion to a second end portion and bifurcating the member sidewall into a first side portion and a second side portion, the member being slidably received inside the interior channel and configured to slide back and forth along a predetermined sliding path, the through-hole formed in the sidewall being adjacent the second end portion of the member sidewall, the stop portion of the sidewall being adjacent to the first end portion of the member sidewall;
a cam pivotally coupled to the sidewall and configured to pivot between a locked position and an unlocked position; and
a movable engagement member disposed between the cam and the member at the through-hole formed in the sidewall, the movable engagement member configured to be biased inward by the cam toward the member, the movable engagement member comprising a first projecting portion and a second projecting portion,
when the cam is pivoted into the locked position, the cam biases the movable engagement member through the through-hole to move the first projecting portion to apply force to a portion of the first side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall and to move the second projecting portion to apply force to a portion of the second side portion of the member sidewall located toward the second end portion of the member sidewall, the applied forces pressing the member against the stop portion of the sidewall and locking the member within the interior channel defined by the sidewall to prevent the member from sliding along the predetermined sliding path,
when the cam is pivoted into the unlocked position, and the cam does not bias the movable engagement member to move first and second projecting portions to apply sufficient force to the first and second side portions, respectively, of the member sidewall to lock the member within the interior channel, thereby releasing the member within the interior channel defined by the sidewall and permitting the member to slide along the predetermined sliding path.