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 General Services Administration 41 CFR Part 102-118
[FMR Case 2023-02; Docket No. GSA-FMR-2023-0014; Sequence No. 2]
RIN 3090-AK73
 AGENCY: Office of Government-Wide Policy (OGP), General Services Administration (GSA).
 ACTION: Final rule.
 SUMMARY: The United States General Services Administration (GSA) is issuing a final rule amending the Federal Management Regulation (FMR). This amendment executes changes that include the removal, addition, and revision of definitions, the elimination of gender pronouns, the simplification of requirements, the alteration of statutory references, and the clarification of GSA's role in adjudicating disputes arising from audits of transportation bills. These adjustments are necessary to furnish accurate guidance for agencies, facilitate proper management and compliance with transportation invoice payment and audit obligations.
 DATES: *Effective date:*
                         December 26, 2024.
 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Ron Siegel, Policy Analyst, at 202-702-0840 for clarification of content. For information pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755 or 
                        *GSARegSec@gsa.gov.*
                         Please cite FMR Case 2023-02.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background The Travel and Transportation Reform Act of 1998 (Pub. L. 105-264) established the statutory requirement for agencies to perform an audit of transportation expenses prior to payment, assigned to the Administrator of GSA (Administrator) the authority to prescribe regulations for the audit of transportation invoices prior to payment, and the statutory authority for audit oversight of transportation invoices to protect the financial interests of the Government (31 U.S.C. 3726). The law also provides the Administrator the power to conduct prepayment or postpayment audits of transportation bills of any Federal agency. GSA has codified these requirements in 41 CFR part 102-118, Transportation Payment and Audit (Federal Management Regulation (FMR) part 102-118). Certain other statutes collectively empower the Administrator to create regulations governing various aspects of Federal procurement for transportation, ensuring compliance with Federal laws, and promoting the efficient use of Government resources. These include 40 U.S.C. 501, which grants the Administrator the authority to establish regulations for executive agencies regarding the procurement and supply of personal property, nonpersonal services, and related functions, including transportation and transportation services. Additionally, 49 U.S.C. 40118 authorizes the Administrator to prescribe regulations allowing agencies to expend appropriations for transportation in violation of the requirements of said section. GSA last amended FMR part 102-118 on May 31, 2022 (87 FR 32320), to perform editorial and technical changes. That direct final rule introduced the GSA Transportation Audit Management System (TAMS), corrected inaccurate and outdated information, and removed obsolete references to programs, legal citations, and forms. It revised general contact information, corrected hyperlinks, clarified conditions for using certain forms and revised outdated and inaccurate administrative procedures. This final rule modifies definitions that apply to this part, which include incorporating previously undefined terms such as Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA), refund, and Transportation Audits Management System (TAMS). Furthermore, definitions of forms used exclusively by the GSA Transportation Audits Division have been removed from individual sections and added to the definitions, while terms such as EDI signature, reparation, statement of difference rebuttal, and virtual Government Bill of Lading (GBL), have been removed from the definitions section because the terms are not utilized in this part. Additionally, some definitions have been amended to enhance clarity including the terms cash, Government contractor-issued charge card, and offset. GSA updated the definition of a Government contractor-issued charge card and introduced a new definition for an individually billed travel card. This change was made to define and explain the distinction between the two types of charge cards that the Government may use to procure transportation. The revised definitions clarify agency responsibilities, thereby significantly reducing ambiguity and the potential for non-compliance. This final rule continues to improve upon the changes introduced in the aforementioned direct final rule published on May 31, 2022. That rule eliminated unnecessary procedures for agencies to request GBL and Government Transportation Request (GTR) forms, along with their corresponding control numbers. GSA has amended this FMR part to provide agencies with additional information regarding the requirement to assign numbers to these forms and to manage and track each issued GBL and GTR transportation document. With the publication of this rule, GSA grants agencies discretion in using a GBL for domestic shipping. Agencies, and not GSA, are responsible for maintaining physical control and accountability of the GBLs they issue. In its present form, this FMR part restricts the use of a GBL to international shipments, however GSA acknowledges that agencies might occasionally need to issue a GBL for domestic shipments. Therefore, since agencies are obligated to manage the GBLs they issue, they should have the flexibility to decide when using a GBL is necessary to fulfill their mission. Providing Federal agencies with the latitude to issue GBLs when it is mission-essential enhances their ability to respond promptly and efficiently to critical needs, ensures better control and oversight of transportation processes, optimizes resource use, and can result in cost savings and legal protections. This flexibility is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness and efficiency of Federal operations, especially in times of urgency. Additionally, GSA clarifies that a bill of lading can be used to procure both transportation and transportation services. This rule updates the requirement for agencies to provide a copy of each quotation, tender, or contract of special rates, fares, charges, or concessions with TSPs to the GSA Transportation Audits Division. The revised regulation now requires agencies to send copies of rates provided by pipeline carriers as well. GSA corrected information including legal references related to actions by and against the Government. The revised information now lists proper authorities and deadlines for filing freight charges, loss and damage claims, and filing claims against a TSP for the collection of overcharges. Lastly, GSA has removed gender pronouns from this FMR part. The removal of gender pronouns promotes inclusivity and modernizes the language of the regulation. II. Discussion of the Final Rule A. Summary of Significant Changes This final rule provides agencies with additional clarification on the role of the TAMS and its benefit to TSPs, specifically when filing certain claims. It also outlines the circumstances under which Federal agencies use the TAMS. Additionally, when agencies submit their paid transportation invoices and other documentation through the TAMS, it allows the GSA Transportation Audits Division to 
                    ( print page 93194)
                    maintain and store these transportation records in accordance with the General Records Schedule. The GSA Transportation Audits Division maintains a central repository of electronic transportation billing records for legal and auditing purposes. Therefore, to comply with the Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-23-07, GSA now requires agencies to submit their payment documentation for a post payment audit via the TAMS. Other documents that may need to be sent to GSA Transportation Audits Division will only be accepted electronically via email. Consequently, physical mailing addresses have been removed from this FMR part. This change is expected to reduce costs for agencies, streamline the reporting process, and eliminate the need for mailing documents to the GSA Transportation Audits Division. TSPs are also permitted to use the TAMS to file a claim with the GSA Transportation Audits Division; however, its use by TSPs is not required. It is also important to note that as of July 2022, all department level agencies were compliant with this requirement, therefore mandating this requirement should have no additional effect on agency procedures. GSA has also included updated regulatory language addressing the agency's role in adjudicating disputes arising from audits of transportation bills. The Administrator of GSA has the authority to “adjudicate transportation claims which cannot be resolved by the agency procuring the transportation services, or the carrier or freight-forwarder presenting the bill” (31 U.S.C. 3726(c)). GSA acknowledges that its notice of proposed rulemaking (89 FR 12296, February 16, 2024) did not expressly state that such authority is limited to “transportation claims which cannot be resolved by the agency procuring the transportation services, or the carrier or freight-forwarder presenting the bill.” 31 U.S.C. 3726(c). Upon further review of the statute and other relevant factors, including judicial decisions interpreting these provisions, GSA has updated the regulatory text in this final rule to accurately reflect the statutory text. GSA's procedures for performing an audit are incorporated in subpart F of this FMR part and apply to all procurement vehicles and methods available to agencies to procure transportation and transportation services. This language is included for clarity, creates no additional cost, and requires no additional effort by the TSP. B. Analysis of Public Comments In the proposed rule published at 89 FR 12296 on February 16, 2024, GSA provided the public a 60-day comment period which ended on April 16, 2024. GSA received one timely comment, which is from an anonymous source. As a result of the comment, minor changes were made from the proposed rule to the final rule. *Comment:*
                     “I agree that a change is needed to § 102-118.460(a)(5) [sic] because the current reference is incorrect however I think the timeline for filing a claim with the court should remain at 1 year.” *Response:*
                     After review, GSA restored the time limit in the “loss and damage” column of § 102-118.460(a)(5) to 1-year. Only the legal references have been revised in this section. In addition, GSA received an untimely comment from Crowley Maritime Services. In the comment, Crowley requested that the agency “extend” the comment period, but Crowley provided no explanation as to why an extension would be appropriate. GSA therefore declines to consider the late-filed comment. GSA also notes that Crowley's comment primarily concerns the scope of the agency's dispute-resolution authority. This rule's discussion of that authority is consistent with the relevant statutory language. 
                    *See*31 U.S.C. 3726. III. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094 Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. E.O. 14094 (Modernizing Regulatory Review) amends section 3(f) of E.O. 12866 and supplements and reaffirms the principles, structures, and definitions governing contemporary regulatory review established in E.O. 12866 and E.O. 13563. The Office of Management and Budget's Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has determined that this rule is not a significant regulatory action, and therefore, is not subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866. IV. Congressional Review Act OIRA has determined that this rule is not a “major rule” under 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Title II, Subtitle E of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (codified at 5 U.S.C. 801-808), also known as the Congressional Review Act or CRA, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, unless excepted, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. This rule is excepted from CRA reporting requirements prescribed under 5 U.S.C. 801 as it relates to agency management or personnel under 5 U.S.C. 804(3)(B). V. Regulatory Flexibility Act This final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, 
                    *et seq.*
                     This final rule is also exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2) because it applies to agency management or personnel. Therefore, an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis was not performed. VI. Paperwork Reduction Act The Paperwork Reduction Act does not apply because the changes to the FMR do not impose recordkeeping or information collection requirements, or the collection of information from offerors, contractors, or members of the public that requires the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501, 
                    *et seq.* List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 102-118 Accounting
Claims
Government property management
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
Transportation
 Robin Carnahan, Administrator, General Services Administration.
 For the reasons set forth in the preamble, GSA amends 41 CFR part 102-118 as follows: PART 102-118—TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT AND AUDIT
 1.The authority citation for 41 CFR part 102-118 continues to read as follows: Authority:
                        31 U.S.C. 3726; 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 40 U.S.C. 501, 
                            *et seq.;*46 U.S.C. 55305; 49 U.S.C. 40118. § 102-118.25
 2.Amend § 102-118.25 by removing “may request” and adding “is required” in its place. 3.Amend § 102-118.35 by: a.Adding, in alphabetical order, the definitions “ACH (automated clearinghouse)” and “Agency purchase card”; b.Revising the definition of “Cash”; c.Adding, in alphabetical order, the definitions of “Certificate of Settlement” and “Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA)”; d.Removing the definition of “EDI signature”; e.Removing the definitions of “Electronic data interchange” and “Government contractor-issued charge card” and adding the definitions of “Electronic data interchange (EDI)” and “Government contractor issued charge card” in their places, respectively; f.Adding, in alphabetical order, the definitions of “Individually billed travel card”, “Notice of Indebtedness”, and “Notice of Overcharge”; g.Revising the definition of “Offset”; h.Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of “Refund”; i.Removing the definition of “Reparation”; j.Revising the definition of “Statement of difference”; k.Removing the definition of “Statement of difference rebuttal”; l.Adding, in alphabetical order, the definition of “Transportation Audits Management System (TAMS)”; and m.Removing the definition of “Virtual GBL (VGBL)”. The additions and revisions read as follows: § 102-118.35
  
 *ACH (automated clearinghouse)*
                             means a nationwide network through which depository institutions send each other batches of electronic credit and debit transfers. 
 *Agency purchase card*
                             means a charge card used by an authorized agency purchaser to procure, order, and pay for supplies and services. 
 *Cash*
                             means cash, personal checks, personal charge/credit cards, and traveler's checks. *Certificate of Settlement*
                             means a formal notice to an agency that provides a complete explanation of any amount that is disallowed. GSA produces and transmits the Certificate of Settlement (GSA Form 7931) to the agency whose funds are to be charged for processing and payment. *Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA)*
                             means an independent court within GSA that settles transportation payment claims disputes between Federal agencies and transportation service providers (TSPs). For additional information on the CBCA see 
                            *https://www.cbca.gov/​index.html.* 
 *Electronic data interchange (EDI)*
                             means electronic techniques for carrying out transportation transactions using electronic transmissions of the information between computers instead of paper documents. These electronic transmissions must use established and published formats and codes as authorized by the applicable Federal Information Processing Standards. 
 *Government contractor issued charge card*
                             means an individually billed travel card or an agency purchase card. 
 *Individually billed travel card*
                             means the charge card used by authorized individuals to pay for official travel and transportation related expenses for which the contractor bills the employee. This is different from a centrally billed account paying for official travel and transportation related expenses for which the agency is billed. *Notice of Indebtedness*
                             means a formal notice issued to a TSP that owes an ordinary debt to an agency. This notice states the basis for the debt, the TSP's rights, interest, penalty, and other results of nonpayment. The debt is due immediately and is subject to interest charges, penalties, and administrative cost under 31 U.S.C. 3717. *Notice of Overcharge*
                             means a formal notice to a TSP that owes a debt to the agency. It shows the TSP the amount paid and the basis for the proper charge for the document reference number (DRN), and cites applicable contract, tariff, or tender, along with other data relied on to support the overcharge. *Offset*
                             means withholding money from a payment. In this part, money withheld refers to the funds owed a TSP that are not released by the agency but instead used to repay the Government for a debt incurred by the TSP. 
 *Refund*
                             means the amount collected from outside sources for payments made in error, overpayment, or adjustments for previous amounts disbursed. 
 *Statement of difference*
                             means a statement issued by an agency or its designated audit contractor during a prepayment audit when it has been determined that a TSP has billed the agency for more than the proper amount for the services. This statement tells the TSP the amount allowed and the basis for the proper charges. The statement also cites the applicable rate references and other data relied on for support. The agency issues a separate statement of difference for each transportation transaction. This can be an electronic process. 
 *Transportation Audits Management System (TAMS)*
                             means the GSA's cloud-based postpaid transportation invoice auditing solution for Federal agencies and TSPs.
 § 102-118.40
 4.Amend § 102-118.40 by: a.In paragraph (a), removing “Government contractor-issued charge card, purchase order (or electronic equivalent), or a Government bill of lading for international shipments (including domestic overseas shipments)” and adding “Government contractor issued charge card, purchase order (or electronic equivalent), or a bill of lading including a Government bill of lading” in its place; and b.In paragraph (b), removing “Government issued charge card (or centrally billed travel account citation), Government issued individual travel charge card, personal charge card,” and adding “Government contractor issued charge card, centrally billed travel account, personal charge/credit card,” in its place. 5.Amend § 102-118.45 by revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(3)(i) and (ii) to read as follows: § 102-118.45
  
 Transportation Service Provider Billing
(a) Ordering method
* * * * *(1)(i) Government contractor issued charge card; and
* * * * **    *    *    *    *(3)(i) Government contractor issued charge card (individually billed travel card);
* * * * *(ii) Personal charge/credit card; and
* * * * **    *    *    *    *
 6.Amend § 102-118.50 by: a.Revising paragraph (a); and ( print page 93196) b.In paragraph (c), removing “( 31 CFR part 208)”. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.50
  
 (a) 
                            *Electronic funds transfer (EFT).*
                             Your agency is required by statute (31 U.S.C. 3332, 
                            *et seq.*) to make all payments by EFT unless your agency receives a waiver from the Department of the Treasury.
 7.Revise § 102-118.75 to read as follows: § 102-118.75
  Under 31 U.S.C. 3332, 
                            *et seq.,*
                             your agency must obtain an account with a financial institution or approved payment agent in order to meet the statutory requirements to make all Federal payments via EFT unless your agency receives a waiver from the Department of the Treasury. To obtain a waiver, your agency must contact the Secretary of the Treasury. For information visit: 
                            *https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/​*
 8.Amend § 102-118.80 by revising the third sentence to read as follows: § 102-118.80
  * * * Therefore, your agency must utilize the Transportation Audits Management System (TAMS) (
                            *https://tams.gsa.gov*) to submit all relevant electronic transportation billing documents or submit via email to: 
                            *qmcatariffs@gsa.gov.*
 9.Revise § 102-118.115 to read as follows: § 102-118.115
  No. Your agency is required to use commercial payment practices to the maximum extent possible. Your agency may use a GBL as needed for domestic shipments and should use a GBL for international shipments. When used for shipments, a GBL is a receipt of goods, evidence of title, and a contract of carriage for Government shipments and was developed to protect the interest of the U.S. Government.
 § 102-118.130
 10.Amend § 102-118.130 by removing the last sentence. 11.Amend § 102-118.150 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: § 102-118.150
  
 (a) Government travel must be via the lowest cost available that meets travel requirements (
                            *e.g.,*
                             Government contract, fare, through, excursion, or reduced one way or round trip fare);
 12.Revise § 102-118.235 to read as follows: § 102-118.235
  Yes, your agency is responsible for the physical control, use, and accountability of GBLs and GTRs and must have procedures in place to track, manage, and account for these documents when necessary.
 13.Revise § 102-118.255 to read as follows: § 102-118.255
  Yes, GBLs and GTRs must be sequentially numbered by agencies when used.
 14.Amend § 102-118.260 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: § 102-118.260
  (a) Yes, your agency must send a copy of each quotation, tender, or contract of special rates, fares, charges, or concessions with TSPs including those authorized by 49 U.S.C. 10721, 13712, and 15504 upon execution to 
                            *qmcatariffs@gsa.gov.*
 15.Amend § 102-118.285 by: a.Revising paragraph (e); b.Removing paragraph (f); and c.Redesignating paragraphs (g) through (m) as paragraphs (f) through (l), respectively. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.285
  
 (e) Agencies must use GSA Transportation Audits Division's electronic commerce system, TAMS, to fulfill all monthly reporting requirements. Filing all documents through TAMS ensures that GSA Transportation Audits Division will properly maintain and store transportation records, including paid transportation bills, in accordance with the General Records Schedule 1.1 
                            *et seq.*
                             (36 CFR part 1220). GSA will also arrange for storage of any document requiring special handling, such as bankruptcy and court cases. These bills will be retained pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 3309 until claims have been settled.
 § 102-118.300
 16.Amend § 102-118.300 by, in paragraph(a), removing “by email at *Audit.Policy@gsa.gov,*
                         or by mail to: U.S. General Services Administration, 1800 F St. NW, 3rd Floor, Mail Hub 3400, Washington, DC 20405” and adding “via TAMS (
                        *https://tams.gsa.gov*), or by email to 
                        *Audit.Policy@gsa.gov”*
                         in its place. 17.Amend § 102-118.425 by revising the section heading and paragraph (a) to read as follows: § 102-118.425
  (a) Yes, your agency must provide all TDs, via TAMS, to GSA Transportation Audits Division (see § 102-118.35 for the definition of TD).
 18.Amend § 102-118.430 by: a.Revising paragraph (f); and b.In paragraph (g), removing the second and third sentences. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.430
  
 (f) Issues a Notice of Overcharge stating that a TSP owes a debt to the agency; and
 § 102-118.435
 19.Amend § 102-118.435 by, in paragraph (a)(7), removing “freight or passenger” and adding “all” in its place. § 102-118.440
 20.Amend § 102-118.440 by, in the second sentence, removing “type” and adding “types” in its place. 21.Revise § 102-118.455 to read as follows: § 102-118.455
  The time limits on a TSP transportation claim against the Government differ by mode as shown in the following table:
                            ( print page 93197) Time Limits on Actions Taken by TSP
Mode
Freight charges
Statute(a) Air domestic
6 years
28 U.S.C. 2401, 2501.(b) Air international
6 years
28 U.S.C. 2401, 2501.(c) Freight forwarders (subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
3 years
49 U.S.C. 14705(f).(d) Motor
3 years
49 U.S.C. 14705(f).(e) Rail
3 years
49 U.S.C. 11705(f).(f) Water (subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
3 years
49 U.S.C. 14705(f).(g) Water (not subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
2 years
46 U.S.C. 30905.(h) TSPs not specified in paragraphs (a) through (g) of this section
6 years
28 U.S.C. 2401, 2501.
 22.Revise § 102-118.460 to read as follows: § 102-118.460
  Statutory time limits vary depending on the mode and the service involved and may involve freight charges. The following tables list the time limits: (a) 
                            *Time limits on actions taken by the Federal Government against TSPs.* Mode
Freight charges
Refund for overpayment
Loss and damage(1) Rail
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 11705
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 11705
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(2) Motor
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(3) Freight forwarders (subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(4) Water (subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
3 years. 49 U.S.C. 14705(f)
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(5) Water (not subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 135)
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
3 years. 46 U.S.C. 41301
1 year; Carriage of Goods By Sea Act, 46 USC 30701 Notes.(6) Domestic air
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(7) International air
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
2 years. 49 U.S.C. 40105.
 (b) 
                            *Time limits on actions taken by the Federal Government against TSPs not specified in paragraph (a) of this section.* Mode
Freight
Refund for overpayment
Loss and damage(1) All
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415
6 years. 28 U.S.C. 2415.(2) [Reserved]
 23.Amend § 102-118.470 by revising the section heading and introductory text to read as follows: § 102-118.470
  Yes, a claim must be received by the GSA Transportation Audits Division or its designee (the agency where the claim arose) within 3 years beginning the day after the latest of the following dates (except in time of war):
 24.Revise § 102-118.490 to read as follows: § 102-118.490
  (a) If your agency fails to settle a disputed claim with a TSP within 30 days, the TSP may appeal to GSA via TAMS—
                            *https://tams.gsa.gov.* (b) If the TSP disagrees with the administrative settlement by the GSA Transportation Audits Division, the TSP may appeal to the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA) (see § 102-118.35 for a definition of Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA)).
 25.Amend § 102-118.500 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: § 102-118.500
  (a) An agency must report all voluntary refunds to the GSA Transportation Audits Division (so that no Notice of Overcharge or financial offset occurs), unless other arrangements are made (
                            *e.g.,*
                             charge card refunds, etc.). These reports must be sent via email to: 
                            *audit.policy@gsa.gov.*
 26.Amend § 102-118.510 by: a.Revising the section heading; and b.Removing “GSA Form 7931” and adding “Certificate of Settlement” in its place. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.510
 27.Revise § 102-118.540 to read as follows: § 102-118.540
  (a) The Administrator of GSA has the authority and responsibility to audit and settle all transportation bills. The number and types of bills audited shall be based on the Administrator's judgment (31 U.S.C. 3726(b)). The Administrator has authority to administratively adjudicate transportation claims which cannot be resolved by the agency procuring the transportation services, or the carrier or freight-forwarder presenting the bill pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3726(c). (b) The Administrator has delegated the responsibility set out in paragraph 
                            ( print page 93198)
                            (a) of this section to the Director of the GSA Transportation Audits Division because the Director has access to Governmentwide data including TSP rates, agency paid TSP invoices, and transportation billings with the Government. Your agency must correctly pay individual transportation invoices (see 31 U.S.C. 3351(4), 
                            *Improper Payment*
                             definition).
 28.Revise § 102-118.545 to read as follows: § 102-118.545
  All claims filed with GSA Transportation Audits Division either using TAMS (preferred) or via email (
                            *protests@gsa.gov*) must include: (a) The transportation document. (b) An explanation for the claim. (c) Any additional supporting documentation.
 29.Amend § 102-118.550 by revising the section heading to read as follows: § 102-118.550
 30.Amend § 102-118.555 by: a.Revising the section heading; and b.Removing “administrative” from the first sentence. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.555
 31.Revise § 102-118.560 to read as follows: § 102-118.560
  There is no required format for filing claims. TSPs should file a claim through TAMS or by sending the required information and documentation (see §§ 102-118.545 and 102-118.565) to GSA Transportation Audits Division via email to 
                            *protests@gsa.gov.*
 32.Amend § 102-118.565 by: a.Revising the section heading; and b.Removing “An administrative claim” and adding “A claim” in its place. The revision reads as follows: § 102-118.565
 33.Revise § 102-118.600 to read as follows: § 102-118.600
  A TSP that disagrees with the Notice of Overcharge may submit a protest to the GSA Transportation Audits Division via TAMS (
                            *https://tams.gsa.gov*) or email to 
                            *protests@gsa.gov.*
 34.Revise § 102-118.610 to read as follows: § 102-118.610
  Yes, the GSA Transportation Audits Division will acknowledge each payable claim using a Certificate of Settlement.
 35.Revise § 102-118.615 to read as follows: § 102-118.615
  Yes, the GSA Transportation Audits Division will notify the TSP via TAMS or email if GSA offsets a payment.
 36.Revise § 102-118.630 to read as follows: § 102-118.630
  (a) TSPs must promptly refund amounts due to GSA, preferably via TAMS or by ACH. If an ACH is not used, checks must be made payable to the “General Services Administration”, including the document reference number, TSP name, bill number(s), taxpayer identification number and standard carrier alpha code, then mailed to the appropriate address listed on the Accounts and Collections web page at 
                            *https://www.gsa.gov/​transaudits.* (b) If an ACH address is needed, visit 
                            *https://www.gsa.gov/​transaudits*
                             (Accounts and Collections web page) or contact the GSA Transportation Audits Division via email at: 
                            *audits.collections@gsa.gov.*
 37.Revise § 102-118.645 to read as follows: § 102-118.645
  Yes, a TSP may file a claim involving collection actions resulting from the transportation audit performed by the GSA directly with the GSA Transportation Audits Division. Any claims submitted to GSA will be subject to the Prompt Payment Act (31 U.S.C. 3901, 
                            *et seq.*). The TSP must file all other transportation claims with the agency out of whose activities they arose. If this is not feasible (
                            *e.g.,*
                             where the responsible agency cannot be determined or is no longer in existence) claims may be sent to the GSA Transportation Audits Division for forwarding to the responsible agency or for direct settlement by the GSA Transportation Audits Division. Submit claims using Transportation Audits Management System (TAMS) at 
                            *https://tams.gsa.gov*
                             or via email to 
                            *protests@gsa.gov.*


[FR Doc. 2024-27552 Filed 11-25-24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6820-14-P