×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

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–ø1a ÔÍË ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

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æÚ ›±°·a­ ±o ø¥¥  ̈a­ ̈­ ÆaØ ́·Æao  ́2oaÆ Õ ́æ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÎÁÁÚðÔ ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa ­ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧·2 

 ̈ ̧·Æ ̈ß  ̄Ìð ̃ oøß­ ±o 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2  ̈a­ ̈·21Ú  ̄ÌÛÓÁÛÔð ̃

ÍððÚ ŒÀ‘¤Õ ⁄—Œ ›—“ÃŒ—‘ —⁄ —–¤“ fiÀŒ“×“ŸÚ

Ã ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ Íðð  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍÓÌ ·­  ̈± Æao ́1⁄2a  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o a3·­­·±2­ ø2o 3·2·3·¶a  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o ±°a2 

æ ́Æ2·21  ̈± °Æ± ̈a1⁄2 ̈  ̧ ́3ø2  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ ø2o  ̈ ̧a a2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ oÆ±3 ø·Æ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈­ Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 oÆ±3 ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ø­ ©a¥¥ ø­  ̈± 

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­ ̈Æø ̈a1ß ÆaoaÆa21⁄2ao ø ̈ Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÍÈÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍðÔÚ ⁄×Œ¤ –¤Œ”×ÃÕÙ ÿflÆflŒ‹—ÀÕ ”flÃ¤Œ×fl‘ÕÙ fl“‹ ‘×flfi×‘×Ã«Ú

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ÍðÓÚ “—“–Œ¤¤”–Ã×—“ —⁄ —Ãÿ¤Œ ÷ÀŒ×Õ‹×›Ã×—“ÕÚ

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1±TMaÆ23a2 ̈ø¥ a2 ̈· ̈·a­ ±Æ ø1a21⁄2·a­  ̈± °Æ±TM·oa aØ ́ø¥ ±Æ 3±Æa ­ ̈Æ·21a2 ̈ 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ±o ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ©· ̈ ̧·2  ̈ ̧a·Æ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa 

¶ ́Æ·­o·1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍðÌÚ Ÿ¤“¤Œfl‘ Œ¤ÕÃŒ×›Ã×—“ÕÚ

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·21⁄2¥ ́oa ø2ß ±o  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21Ê  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

øÚ ŸøÆæø1aÙ ø­ oao·2ao ·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ððÍÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

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Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÔÍÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

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aÚ –¥ø­ ̈·1⁄2­Ú  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

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 ̧Ú ‘ ́3æaÆ ±Æ  ̈·3æaÆ­  ̈Æaø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ °Æa­aÆTMø ̈·TMa­Ú  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

·Ú ÃÆøoa ©ø­ ̈aÙ ø­ oao·2ao ·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ððÍÙ a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß ø¥¥±©ao  ́2oaÆ Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ Íðð  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ 

ÍÓÌÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

¶Ú ×2­ ́¥ø ̈ao ©·ÆaÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

μÚ –ø ̈ ̧±1a2·1⁄2 ©ø­ ̈a­Ú  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

¥Ú ÿø¶øÆo± ́­ ©ø­ ̈a­Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

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×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

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–ø1a ÔÍÁ ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

 ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÎÍÓÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

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ÍðÏÚ ÛÛ ÍðÎÚ  ̄Œ¤Õ¤Œ ¤‹ ̃

ÍðÍÚ ›flÃ¤Ÿ—Œ×¤Õ —⁄ fl‘‘—...flfi‘¤ fiÀŒ“×“ŸÚ

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­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± ø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ Íðð  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍðÎÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍðÈÚ Œ¤›Œ¤flÃ×—“fl‘ fl“‹ ...flŒ”×“Ÿ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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ÍðËÚ ...¤¤‹ ›—“ÃŒ—‘ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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ø2 ø¥¥±©øæ¥a o±Æ3­ ±o ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ÍðÁÚ ÃŒfl×“×“Ÿ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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 ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

ÍÔðÚ ×“‹ÀÕÃŒ×fl‘ ⁄‘flŒ¤ÕÚ

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ÍÔÔÚ Œ¤Õ×‹¤“Ã×fl‘ Õ—‘×‹ ...flÕÃ¤ ‹×Õ–—Õfl‘ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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æÚ Ã ̧a æ ́Æ2·21 ·­ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ±2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß © ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a ­±¥·o ©ø­ ̈a ©ø­ 1a2aÆø ̈aoÚ  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

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 ̈ ̧a ßaøÆÚ  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ÍÔÓÚ ‘fl“‹⁄×‘‘ ‹×Õ–—Õfl‘ Õ×Ã¤ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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ÍÔÌÚ —Œ›ÿflŒ‹ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

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–ø1a ÔÈð ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

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 ̄Ïð ̊ ̃ ±°ø1⁄2· ̈ß ø ̈ 2±Æ3ø¥ ±°aÆø ̈·21 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 2± ̈ æa  ́­aoÚ —°ø1⁄2· ̈ß ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa oa ̈aÆ3·2ao æß  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2ao ́Æa­ 

1⁄2±2 ̈ø·2ao ·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÓÎÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

ðÌÚ ÿaø ̈·21 ‹aTM·1⁄2a ¤3·­­·±2­Ú fl¥¥  ̧aø ̈aÆ­ ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­ao øo ̈aÆ Õa° ̈a3æaÆ ÓÔÙ ÔÁÈðÙ ­ ̧ø¥¥ a3· ̈ 2± 3±Æa 

 ̈ ̧ø2 ±2a  ̄ÔÚð ̃ 1Æø3 °aÆ 3·2 ́ ̈a ±o ­±¥·o 1⁄2øÆæ±2ø1⁄2a± ́­ 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ ø ̈ 2±Æ3ø¥ ±°aÆø ̈·21 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ø­ 1⁄2aÆ ̈·o·ao æß  ̈ ̧a 

3ø2 ́oø1⁄2 ̈ ́ÆaÆÚ fl ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a ±o ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­aÙ  ̈ ̧a ­a¥¥aÆ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 1⁄2aÆ ̈·oß ·2 ©Æ· ̈·21  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ° ́Æ1⁄2 ̧ø­aÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø¥¥ 2a© aØ ́·°3a2 ̈ ·­ ·2 

1⁄2±3°¥·ø21⁄2a ©· ̈ ̧ Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÔÌÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

ðÏÚ —Æ1⁄2 ̧øÆo ›¥·°°·21­Ú Ã ̧a ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ±o ±Æ1⁄2 ̧øÆo 1⁄2¥·°°·21­ ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ±2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß 

© ̧aÆa  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2¥·°°·21­ ©aÆa 1a2aÆø ̈aoÚ  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ÍÔÏÚ –Œ¤Õ›Œ×fi¤‹ fiÀŒ“×“ŸÚ

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±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÔÏ øÆa 3a ̈Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ðÔÚ fi ́Æ2·21 –aÆ3· ̈­ ±Æ –Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao ⁄·Æa –¥ø2­Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

øÚ ... ̧a2aTMaÆ ø æ ́Æ2·21 °aÆ3· ̈ ±Æ °Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao o·Æa °¥ø2 ·­ ÆaØ ́·Æao æß  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ‘ø2o­Ù 

ÀÚÕÚ‹ÚflÚ ⁄±Æa­ ̈ ÕaÆTM·1⁄2aÙ ±Æ ø2ß ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ̈ø ̈a ±Æ oaoaÆø¥ ø1a21⁄2ß Æa­°±2­·æ¥a o±Æ ¥ø2o 3ø2ø1a3a2 ̈Ù ø2ß °aÆ­±2 © ̧± 

1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈­ ±Æ ø¥¥±©­ °Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao æ ́Æ2·21 ­ ̧ø¥¥ 3aa ̈ ø¥¥ °aÆ3· ̈ ø2oÒ±Æ °¥ø2 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ø2o  ̈aÆ3­ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ­3±μaÚ

 ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

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 ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ðÓÚ Õ3±μa ”ø2ø1a3a2 ̈ –¥ø2­ o±Æ –Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao fi ́Æ2·21Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

øÚ ... ̧a2aTMaÆ ø °aÆ3· ̈ ±Æ °¥ø2 ·­ 2± ̈ ÆaØ ́·Æao æß  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ‘ø2o­Ù ÀÚÕÚ‹ÚflÚ ⁄±Æa­ ̈ ÕaÆTM·1⁄2aÙ ±Æ 

ø2ß ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ̈ø ̈a ±Æ oaoaÆø¥ ø1a21⁄2ß Æa­°±2­·æ¥a o±Æ ¥ø2o 3ø2ø1a3a2 ̈Ù ø2ß °aÆ­±2 © ̧± 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈­ ±Æ ø¥¥±©­ °Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao 

æ ́Æ2·21 ­ ̧ø¥¥ 3aa ̈ ø¥¥ 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ­a ̈ o±Æ ̈ ̧ ·2 ø Õ3±μa ”ø2ø1a3a2 ̈ –¥ø2 o±Æ –Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao fi ́Æ2·21Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

æÚ Ã ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ©·¥¥ oaTMa¥±° ø2o ° ́ ̈ ·2 ̈± aooa1⁄2 ̈ ø Õ3±μa ”ø2ø1a3a2 ̈ –¥ø2 o±Æ –Æa­1⁄2Æ·æao fi ́Æ2·21 

1⁄2±2­·­ ̈a2 ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ Íðð  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍÔÍÚ  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

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©øß ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa ±°a2 æ ́Æ2ao ø1⁄21⁄2±Æo·21  ̈± Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ÌËÛÔðÔ ø2o ÌËÛÏðÔÙ ×oø ̧± ›±oaÙ ×‹fl–fl Óð Ã· ̈¥a ÔÍ ø2o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ÍðÍ 

 ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍÔÍ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a Æ ́¥a­Ú  ̄ÎÛÔÛÁÏ ̃

ÍÔÎÚ ‹fl“Ÿ¤Œ—ÀÕ ”flÃ¤Œ×fl‘ ⁄×Œ¤ÕÚ

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°Æa­a2 ̈ ø oø21aÆ  ̈± ¥·oaÙ TMø¥ ́øæ¥a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß ±Æ  ̈ ̧a ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 ©a¥oøÆaÙ ±Æ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a ±o °ÆaTMa2 ̈·±2 ±o ø o·Æa  ̧ø¶øÆo © ̧a2 

2± °Æø1⁄2 ̈·1⁄2ø¥ ø¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 3a ̈ ̧±o ±o o·­°±­ø¥ ±Æ Æa3±TMø¥ ·­ øTMø·¥øæ¥a øÆa ø¥¥±©øæ¥a o±Æ3­ ±o ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21Ú  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

ÍÔÍÚ ×“⁄¤›Ã×—ÀÕ ...flÕÃ¤ fiÀŒ“×“ŸÚ

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ø¥¥±©øæ¥a o±Æ3 ±o ±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ø2o a®a3° ̈ oÆ±3 Õ ́æ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍðÌÚðÔÚμÚ  ̄ÌÛÓÔÛðÌ ̃

ÍÔÈÚ ›Œ—– Œ¤Õ×‹À¤ ‹×Õ–—Õfl‘Ú

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1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ·2 ø1⁄21⁄2±Æoø21⁄2a ©· ̈ ̧ Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÌÁÛÔÔÏÙ ×oø ̧± ›±oaÙ ø2o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ÍÔË  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍÓÏ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a Æ ́¥a­Ú  ̄ÈÛÔÛÔÔ ̃Ã

ÍÔËÚ –¤Œ”×Ã fi« ŒÀ‘¤Ú

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×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ œ ́ø¥· ̈ß Œ ́¥a­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›±2 ̈Æ±¥ ±o fl·Æ –±¥¥ ́ ̈·±2 ·2 ×oø ̧±

–ø1a ÔÈÔ ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

ø¥¥  ̈ ̧a °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ÍÔË  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÍÓÏÚ “± °aÆ­±2 ­ ̧ø¥¥ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ ø2 ±°a2 æ ́Æ2 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ 

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°Æ±°ø2a o¥ø3·21 °aÆ3· ̈ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 1⁄2±3°¥ß ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÓÏÚ Ã ̧a °aÆ3· ̈ æß Æ ́¥a o±a­ 2± ̈ Æa¥·aTMa  ̈ ̧a 

ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈ oÆ±3 ±æ ̈ø·2·21 ø¥¥ ± ̈ ̧aÆ ÆaØ ́·Æao °aÆ3· ̈­ ø2o ø°°Æ±TMø¥­ ÆaØ ́·Æao æß ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­ ̈ø ̈a ø2o ¥±1⁄2ø¥ o·Æa ø1a21⁄2·a­ ±Æ 

°aÆ3· ̈ ̈·21 ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈·a­Ú  ̄ÈÛÔÛÔÔ ̃Ã

ðÓÚ ⁄±Æ3­Ú Ã ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ­ ̧ø¥¥ °Æ±TM·oa  ̈ ̧a ø°°Æ±°Æ·ø ̈a o±Æ3­  ̈± 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a  ̈ ̧a °aÆ3· ̈ æß Æ ́¥aÚ ⁄±Æ3­ 

3øß æa øTMø·¥øæ¥a ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±oo·1⁄2a­ ±Æ ±2  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ©aæ­· ̈aÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍÔÁÚ Œ¤Ÿ×ÕÃŒflÃ×—“ ⁄—Œ –¤Œ”×Ã fi« ŒÀ‘¤Ú

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‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈  ̈ ̧·Æ ̈ß  ̄Ìð ̃ oøß­ °Æ·±Æ  ̈±  ̈ ̧a oø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ø°°¥·1⁄2ø2 ̈ °Æ±°±­a­  ̈± æ ́Æ2Ê  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ðÔÚ ‘±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o –Æ±°aÆ ̈ßÚ Õ ̈Æaa ̈ øooÆa­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß  ́°±2 © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao æ ́Æ2·21 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° 

Æa­·o ́a ©·¥¥ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́Æ ±ÆÙ ·o  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ 2± ­ ̈Æaa ̈ øooÆa­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ßÙ  ̈ ̧a ¥a1ø¥ oa­1⁄2Æ·° ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß  ́­·21 ¥±21· ̈ ́oa 

ø2o ¥ø ̈· ̈ ́oa 1⁄2±±Æo·2ø ̈a­ ±Æ  ̈±©2­ ̧·°Ù Æø21a ø2o ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ×oø ̧± 3aÆ·o·ø2Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

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1⁄2±33 ́2·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ÆaoaÆa21⁄2ao ·2 Õ ́æ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÓÓÚðÔÚ1⁄2Ú ±o  ̈ ̧·­ Æ ́¥aÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

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 ̈±  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°aÆ ̈ß ¥·2a­ ø2o ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈ø21⁄2a­ ø2o o·Æa1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 2aøÆa­ ̈ Æa­·oa2 ̈·ø¥Ù ° ́æ¥·1⁄2Ù ø2o 1⁄2±33aÆ1⁄2·ø¥ 

°Æ±°aÆ ̈·a­Ù ø2o Æ±øo­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ðÏÚ Ãß°aÙ fl1⁄2Æaø1a ø2o ⁄ ́a¥ › ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­ ±o ›Æ±° Œa­·o ́a –Æ±°±­ao  ̈± æa fi ́Æ2aoÚ Ã ̧a 1⁄2Æ±° 

 ̈ß°aÙ øÆaø ±TMaÆ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ æ ́Æ2·21 ©·¥¥ æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao  ̄ø1⁄2Æa­ ̃Ù ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ o ́a¥ 1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

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©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·Æa æ ́Æ2­ o±©2Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 æ ́ ̈ 2± ̈ ¥·3· ̈ao  ̈±Ù  ̈ ̧a øTMø·¥øæ·¥· ̈ß ±o ©ø ̈aÆ ø2o 

°¥±©ao o·ÆaæÆaøμ­Â ø2o  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ðÍÚ ‹ø ̈a ±o fi ́Æ2·21Ú Ã ̧a ÆaØ ́a­ ̈ao oø ̈a ̄­ ̃ © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a æ ́Æ2·21 ©± ́¥o æa 

1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ±Æ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao oø ̈a  ̈ ̧a o·a¥o ©·¥¥ æa øTMø·¥øæ¥a  ̈± æa æ ́Æ2aoÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍÓðÚ Œ¤Ÿ×ÕÃŒflÃ×—“ ⁄¤¤Ú

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Æ ́¥a Æa1·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 o±Æ3 ø2o oaa ­ ̧± ́¥o æa ­a2 ̈  ̈±Ê

›Æ±° Œa­·o ́a fi ́Æ2·21 Œa1·­ ̈Æø ̈·±2 ⁄aa­

⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ —oo·1⁄2a

×oø ̧± ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ œ ́ø¥· ̈ß

ÔÏÔð “Ú ÿ·¥ ̈±2Ù fi±·­aÙ ×‹ ËÌÈðÍÛÔÓÎÎ  ̄ÈÛÔÛÔÔ ̃Ã

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æ ́Æ2Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍÓÔÚ fiÀŒ“ ‹¤Ã¤Œ”×“flÃ×—“Ú

ðÔÚ fi ́Æ2 fl°°Æ±TMø¥ ›Æ· ̈aÆ·øÚ Ã ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ­ ̧ø¥¥ oaTMa¥±° ø ›Æ±° Œa­·o ́a —°aÆø ̈·21 Ÿ ́·oa  ̈±  ́­a ·2 

ø­­·­ ̈·21 ·2  ̈ ̧a oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2 ±o æ ́Æ2 ø°°Æ±TMø¥­Ú Ã ̧a °aÆ3· ̈ ̈aa ­ ̧ø¥¥ ±æ ̈ø·2 ·2· ̈·ø¥ ø°°Æ±TMø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ o±Æ 

 ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao æ ́Æ2 ø ̈ ¥aø­ ̈  ̈©a¥TMa  ̄ÔÓ ̃  ̧± ́Æ­ ·2 øoTMø21⁄2a ±o  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2Ú Ã ̧a °aÆ3· ̈ ̈aa ­ ̧ø¥¥ 1⁄2±2o·Æ3Ù ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a 

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a ø°°Æ±TMø¥  ̈ ̧a 3±Æ2·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao æ ́Æ2Ú Ã ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ 3øß ­ ̧±Æ ̈a2  ̈ ̧·­  ̈·3a oÆø3a ·o 

3a ̈a±Æ±¥±1·1⁄2ø¥ ±Æ ± ̈ ̧aÆ ø°°¥·1⁄2øæ¥a 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©·¥¥ ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧a ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao æ ́Æ2 °aÆ·±oÚ 
×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ œ ́ø¥· ̈ß Œ ́¥a­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›±2 ̈Æ±¥ ±o fl·Æ –±¥¥ ́ ̈·±2 ·2 ×oø ̧±

–ø1a ÔÈÓ ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

Ã± ø°°Æ±TMa ø °aÆ3· ̈ ̈aaé­ ÆaØ ́a­ ̈  ̈± æ ́Æ2Ù  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ 3 ́­ ̈ oa ̈aÆ3·2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø3æ·a2 ̈ ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß ¥aTMa¥­ o± 2± ̈ a®1⁄2aao 

­aTMa2 ̈ßÛo·TMa °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̄ÈÎ ̊ ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥ ±o ø2ß 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ø3æ·a2 ̈ ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß ­ ̈ø2oøÆo­ ±2 ø2ß oøß ø2o øÆa 2± ̈ °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈ao 

 ̈± a®1⁄2aao ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ¥aTMa¥ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈  ̈©a2 ̈ßÛo± ́Æ  ̄ÓÏ ̃  ̧± ́Æ­Ù ø2o ø3æ·a2 ̈ ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß ¥aTMa¥­  ̧øTMa 2± ̈ Æaø1⁄2 ̧aoÙ ø2o øÆa 2± ̈ 

o±Æa1⁄2ø­ ̈ao  ̈± Æaø1⁄2 ̧ ø2o °aÆ­·­ ̈ ø ̈Ù a·1 ̧ ̈ß °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̄Ëð ̊ ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a ±2a  ̄Ô ̃  ̧± ́Æ ø1⁄2 ̈·±2 1⁄2Æ· ̈aÆ·ø o±Æ °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈a 3ø ̈ ̈aÆ  ́2oaÆ 

Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÎÎÍ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a Æ ́¥a­Ú ×2 3øμ·21  ̈ ̧·­ oa ̈aÆ3·2ø ̈·±2Ù  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 1⁄2±2­·oaÆ  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21Ê  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

øÚ ¤®°a1⁄2 ̈ao ¤3·­­·±2­Ú ¤®°a1⁄2 ̈ao a3·­­·±2­ oÆ±3 ø¥¥ æ ́Æ2­ °Æ±°±­ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a oø ̈a­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

æÚ –Æ±®·3· ̈ß ±o — ̈ ̧aÆ fi ́Æ2­Ú Ã ̧a °Æ±®·3· ̈ß ±o ± ̈ ̧aÆ æ ́Æ2­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ a3·­­·±2 ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ©· ̈ ̧·2 

 ̈ ̧a øÆaø  ̈± æa øooa1⁄2 ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ao æ ́Æ2Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

1⁄2Ú ”±·­ ̈ ́Æa ›±2 ̈a2 ̈Ú ”±·­ ̈ ́Æa 1⁄2±2 ̈a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥  ̈± æa æ ́Æ2aoÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

oÚ fl1⁄2Æaø1aÙ ›Æ±° Ãß°aÙ ø2o ⁄ ́a¥ › ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­Ú fl1⁄2Æaø1aÙ 1⁄2Æ±°  ̈ß°aÙ ø2o o ́a¥ 1⁄2 ̧øÆø1⁄2 ̈aÆ·­ ̈·1⁄2­  ̈± æa 

æ ́Æ2aoÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

aÚ ”a ̈a±Æ±¥±1·1⁄2ø¥ ›±2o· ̈·±2­Ú ”a ̈a±Æ±¥±1·1⁄2ø¥ 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

oÚ –Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± ×2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ Õa2­· ̈·TMa –±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ú Ã ̧a °Æ±®·3· ̈ß ±o  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2  ̈± ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ 

­a2­· ̈·TMa °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­Ù ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 ­1⁄2 ̧±±¥­ © ̧·¥a ·2 ­a­­·±2Â  ̧±­°· ̈ø¥­Â Æa­·oa2 ̈·ø¥  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ 1⁄2øÆa oø1⁄2·¥· ̈·a­ o±Æ 

1⁄2 ̧·¥oÆa2Ù  ̈ ̧a a¥oaÆ¥ß ±Æ ·2o·Æ3Â ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ ­a2­· ̈·TMa °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ø­ ø°°Æ±TMao æß  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈Ú Ã ̧a 

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ­ ̧ø¥¥ 2± ̈ ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ·¶a ø æ ́Æ2 ·o 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ øÆa ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ ­a2­· ̈·TMa °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ©·¥¥ æa 

øoTMaÆ­a¥ß ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ao ±Æ © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a °¥ ́3a ·­ °Æao·1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈± ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

1Ú –Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± – ́æ¥·1⁄2 Œ±øo©øß­Ú –Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 Æ±øo©øß­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

 ̧Ú –Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± fl·Æ°±Æ ̈­Ú –Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± ø·Æ°±Æ ̈­Â ø2o  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

·Ú — ̈ ̧aÆ Œa¥aTMø2 ̈ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ú fl2ß ± ̈ ̧aÆ oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ Æa¥aTMø2 ̈  ̈± °ÆaTMa2 ̈·21 a®1⁄2aaoø21⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß 

1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2­ ±o Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÓÔÚ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ðÓÚ “± ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o fl°°Æ±TMø¥Ú ×o  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ø°°Æ±TMa­  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2Ù  ̈ ̧a2 · ̈ ©·¥¥ °±­ ̈ ±2 · ̈­ ©aæ­· ̈a 

©Æ· ̈ ̈a2 2± ̈·o·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ø°°Æ±TMø¥ ø2o ø2ß ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­  ́2oaÆ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2 ·­ ø°°Æ±TMaoÚ Õ°a1⁄2·ø¥ 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ 

3øß ·21⁄2¥ ́oaÙ æ ́ ̈ øÆa 2± ̈ ¥·3· ̈ao  ̈±Ê  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

øÚ ›±2o· ̈·±2­ o±Æ æ ́Æ2­ 2aøÆ ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ ­a2­· ̈·TMa °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

æÚ Ã ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈  ̈± ©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·Æa æ ́Æ2­ o±©2 ·o  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ 

oa ̈aÆ3·2a­ °±¥¥ ́ ̈ø2 ̈ 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2­ Æaø1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥­ ·2 Õ ́æ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍÓÔÚðÔ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ Æ ́¥aÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

1⁄2Ú ›±2o· ̈·±2­  ̈± a2­ ́Æa  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2 o±a­ 2± ̈ 1⁄2Æaø ̈a ø  ̧ø¶øÆo o±Æ  ̈ÆøTMa¥ ±2 ø ° ́æ¥·1⁄2 Æ±øo©øßÂ ø2o

 ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

oÚ Ã ̧a ÆaØ ́·Æa3a2 ̈  ̈± 1⁄2±2­ ́¥ ̈ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈  ̈± oa ̈aÆ3·2a ø1⁄2 ̈·±2­  ̈± æa  ̈øμa2 ·o 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a 

æ ́Æ2 ­· ̈a oø·¥  ̈± ­ø ̈·­oß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ­°a1⁄2·o·ao ·2  ̈ ̧a 2± ̈·1⁄2a ±o ø°°Æ±TMø¥  ̈± æ ́Æ2Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍÓÓÚ Ÿ¤“¤Œfl‘ –Œ— ×Õ×—“ÕÚ

ðÔÚ fi ́Æ2 –Æ±TM·­·±2­Ú fl¥¥ °aÆ­±2­ ·2 ×oø ̧± ·2 ̈a2o·21  ̈± o·­°±­a ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ æ ́Æ2·21 ­ ̧ø¥¥ 

øæ·oa æß  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 °Æ±TM·­·±2­Ê  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

øÚ fi ́Æ2·21 –Æ± ̧·æ· ̈·±2­Ú fi ́Æ2·21 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ 2± ̈ æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ±2 ©aaμa2o­Ù oaoaÆø¥ ±Æ ­ ̈ø ̈a 

 ̧±¥·oøß­Ù ±Æ øo ̈aÆ ­ ́2­a ̈ ±Æ æao±Æa ­ ́2Æ·­aÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

æÚ ‹a­·12ø ̈ao fi ́Æ2 ‹øßÚ fi ́Æ2·21 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ 2± ̈ æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao  ́2¥a­­  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈  ̧øoa­·12ø ̈ao  ̈ ̧ø ̈ oøß ø æ ́Æ2 oøß ø2o  ̈ ̧a °aÆ3· ̈ ̈aa  ̧ø­ Æa1⁄2a·TMao ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ø°°Æ±TMø¥ ­°a1⁄2·oß·21  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­  ́2oaÆ 

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2 3øß æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈aoÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃
×‹flÿ— fl‹”×“×ÕÃŒflÃ× ¤ ›—‹¤ ×‹fl–fl ÎËÚðÔÚðÔ

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ œ ́ø¥· ̈ß Œ ́¥a­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›±2 ̈Æ±¥ ±o fl·Æ –±¥¥ ́ ̈·±2 ·2 ×oø ̧±

–ø1a ÔÈÌ ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

1⁄2Ú –±Æ ̈øæ¥a ⁄±Æ3 ±o ›±33 ́2·1⁄2ø ̈·±2Ú Ã ̧a °aÆ­±2 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈·21  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2·21 3 ́­ ̈  ̧øTMa ±2  ̈ ̧a·Æ 

°±­­a­­·±2 ø °±Æ ̈øæ¥a o±Æ3 ±o 1⁄2±33 ́2·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­ ø 1⁄2a¥¥ ́¥øÆ ° ̧±2a ±Æ Æøo·± ±o 1⁄2±3°ø ̈·æ¥a oÆaØ ́a21⁄2ß ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a 

‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ·2 ±ÆoaÆ  ̈± Æa1⁄2a·TMa æ ́Æ2 ø°°Æ±TMø¥ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ±Æ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3·1 ̧ ̈ ÆaØ ́·Æa 3aø­ ́Æa­  ̈± ©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o 

øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·Æa æ ́Æ2­ o±©2Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

oÚ ‘±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o ⁄·a¥o fi ́Æ2·21Ú —°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a o·a¥o © ̧aÆa · ̈ 

©ø­ 1a2aÆø ̈aoÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

aÚ ‘·3· ̈ø ̈·±2­ ±2 fi ́Æ2·21Ú ... ̧a2 ÆaØ ́·Æao æß  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2­ ±o  ̈ ̧a 2± ̈·1⁄2a ±o ø°°Æ±TMø¥  ̈± æ ́Æ2Ù  ̈ ̧a 

°aÆ3· ̈ ̈aa æ ́Æ2·21 ·2 °Æ±®·3· ̈ß  ̈± ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­ ©· ̈ ̧ ­a2­· ̈·TMa °±° ́¥ø ̈·±2­ ­ ̧ø¥¥ ·33ao·ø ̈a¥ß a® ̈·21 ́·­ ̧  ̈ ̧a o·Æa ±Æ 

©· ̈ ̧ ̧±¥o øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ ­ ́1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·Æa æ ́Æ2­ o±©2Ù  ́2¥a­­  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ oa ̈aÆ3·2a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a æ ́Æ2 ©·¥¥ 2± ̈ 

 ̧øTMa ø2 øoTMaÆ­a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±2 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ·2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈·±2­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

oÚ ÃÆø·2·21 Õa­­·±2Ú fl¥¥ °aÆ­±2­ ·2 ̈a2o·21  ̈± æ ́Æ2 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ ø ̈ ̈a2o ø 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a æ ́Æ2·21 

 ̈Æø·2·21 ­a­­·±2 °Æ±TM·oao æß  ̈ ̧a ×oø ̧± ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ¤2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ œ ́ø¥· ̈ß ±Æ  ̈ ̧a ×oø ̧± Õ ̈ø ̈a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ±o 

fl1Æ·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈ ́Æa ø2o ­ ̧ø¥¥ ø ̈ ̈a2o ø 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a o·­°±­ø¥ ÆaoÆa­ ̧aÆ  ̈Æø·2·21 ­a­­·±2 aTMaÆß o·TMa  ̄Î ̃ ßaøÆ­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

1Ú fl·Æ Õ ̈ø12ø ̈·±2 ±Æ ‹a1Æøoao fl·Æ œ ́ø¥· ̈ßÚ fl¥¥ o·a¥o æ ́Æ2·21 ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa °Æ± ̧·æ· ̈ao © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ 

·­­ ́a­ ø2 ø·Æ Ø ́ø¥· ̈ß o±Æa1⁄2ø­ ̈ ø2o 1⁄2ø ́ ̈·±2Ù ø¥aÆ ̈Ù ©øÆ2·21 ±Æ a3aÆ1a21⁄2ß ø­ ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ·2 Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÎÎÓ ±o  ̈ ̧a­a Æ ́¥a­Â

 ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

 ̧Ú fl¥¥±©øæ¥a ⁄±Æ3­ ±o —°a2 fi ́Æ2·21Ú Ã ̧a  ́­a ±o Æaæ ́Æ2 3ø1⁄2 ̧·2a­Ù °Æ±°ø2a o¥ø3aÆ­Ù ±Æ ± ̈ ̧aÆ °±Æ ̈øæ¥a 

oaTM·1⁄2a­  ̈± ·12· ̈a ±Æ Æa·12· ̈a ø o·a¥o o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ° ́Æ°±­a­ ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a æ ́Æ2·21 ­ ̧ø¥¥ æa 1⁄2±2­·oaÆao ø2 ø¥¥±©øæ¥a o±Æ3 ±o 

±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21Ú Ã·Æa­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ Æa­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ao 3ø ̈aÆ·ø¥ oa­1⁄2Æ·æao ·2 Õ ́æ­a1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÍðÌÚðÔÙ ±o  ̈ ̧·­ Æ ́¥aÙ øÆa 2± ̈ ø¥¥±©ao o±Æ 

·12· ̈·±2 ±o o·a¥o­Â  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

·Ú floo· ̈·±2ø¥ fi ́Æ2 –aÆ3· ̈­Ú fl¥¥ °aÆ­±2­ ·2 ̈a2o·21  ̈± æ ́Æ2 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ ±æ ̈ø·2 ø2ß øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ 

ø°°¥·1⁄2øæ¥a °aÆ3· ̈­ oÆ±3 oaoaÆø¥Ù ­ ̈ø ̈a ±Æ ¥±1⁄2ø¥ o·Æa 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ±¥ ø ́ ̈ ̧±Æ· ̈·a­ °Æ·±Æ  ̈± Æa1⁄2a·TM·21 ø°°Æ±TMø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ 

 ̈± æ ́Æ2 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́aÂ ø2o  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

¶Ú Œa°±Æ ̈·21  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈Ú fl¥¥ °aÆ­±2­ æ ́Æ2·21 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ­ ̧ø¥¥ Æa°±Æ ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈  ̈ ̧a 

oø ̈a æ ́Æ2·21 ©ø­ 1⁄2±2o ́1⁄2 ̈aoÙ  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ 2 ́3æaÆ ø2o ¥±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ±o ø1⁄2Æa­ æ ́Æ2aoÙ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ø­ ÆaØ ́·Æao æß  ̈ ̧a 

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o ́ ̈ ́Æa a®1⁄2aaoø21⁄2a­Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ðÌÚ floTM·­±Æß ›±33· ̈ ̈aaÚ Ã ̧a ‹a°øÆ ̈3a2 ̈ ©·¥¥ ø­­a3æ¥a ø2 øoTM·­±Æß 1⁄2±33· ̈ ̈aa 1⁄2±2­·­ ̈·21 ±o 

Æa°Æa­a2 ̈ø ̈·TMa­ oÆ±3 a2TM·Æ±23a2 ̈ø¥ ±Æ1ø2·¶ø ̈·±2­Ù oøÆ3·21 ±Æ1ø2·¶ø ̈·±2­Ù  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ ±Æ1ø2·¶ø ̈·±2­Ù  ̈Æ·æø¥ ±Æ1ø2·¶ø ̈·±2­Ù 

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±°a2 æ ́Æ2·21 ±o 1⁄2Æ±° Æa­·o ́a ·­­ ́a­Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

ÍÓÌÚ –Àfi‘×› “—Ã×⁄×›flÃ×—“Ú

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ø·Æ­ ̧ao ©· ̈ ̧·2 ø 1⁄2± ́2 ̈ß æ ́Æ2 ±Æ 2±Ûæ ́Æ2 oøß­Ú  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

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–ø1a ÔÈÏ ×fl› ÓðÔÔ

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æÚ Ã ̧a ¥±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o 2 ́3æaÆ ±o ø1⁄2Æa­ °aÆ3· ̈ ̈ao  ̈± æa æ ́Æ2aoÂ  ̄ÎÛËÛðÁ ̃

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