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                                                                I have already submitted my manuscript to NIH's PubMed Central or another government publication repository, but I am also partially funded by DOE. To comply with public access requirements do I also need to submit my article information and manuscript to E-Link?
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                                                            <a href="#articles-shown-as-green-2">
                                                                I've seen my articles shown as "green" on certain external public access compliance dashboards; does this mean I've really fulfilled DOE's public access requirements?
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                                                                            <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>2023 DOE Public Access Plan FAQs</h2>
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                                                                <a name='what-is-the-doe-public-access-plan'></a>
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                                                                            <h3>What is the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan?</h3>
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                                                                                    DOE developed its <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel= "noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2023 DOE Public Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
                                                                                    memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>- Ensuring Free,
                                                                                    Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</i></a>
                                                                                    The Plan describes how DOE will enable equitable access to the unclassified and unrestricted results of its multi-billion dollar annual investments in climate,
                                                                                    energy, environment, and basic and applied research and development.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Key objectives of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan include elimination of any "embargo" period before the public gains free access to journal
                                                                                    articles or final accepted manuscripts resulting from DOE funding; immediate access to scientific data displayed in or underlying publications
                                                                                    and expanded access to scientific data not displayed in publications; and broad adoption of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for research outputs,
                                                                                    organizations, awards and contracts, and people.
                                                                                </p>
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                                                                <a name='what-happens-to-the-2014-access-plan'></a>
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                                                                            <h3>What happens to the 2014 DOE Public Access Plan?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2014 Public Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    in response to the 2013 OSTP Memo - <a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded
                                                                                    Scientific Research.</i></a> The 2014 DOE Public Access Plan includes requirements for researchers to submit final, peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts and data management plans to DOE and for DOE to provide public access to accepted manuscripts within 12 months of publication.
                                                                                    The requirements of the 2014 DOE Public Access Plan will remain in effect until new policy and implementation guidance for the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan are issued.
                                                                                </p>
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                                                                            <h3>When will new requirements of the 2023 Plan go into effect?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    For publications and data, new policy and implementation guidance will be issued by December 31, 2024, with full
                                                                                    implementation required by December 31, 2025. For persistent identifiers (PIDs), the OSTP Public Access Memo requires new
                                                                                    policies to be issued by December 31, 2026, with full implementation by December 31, 2027.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
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                                                                <a name='how-will-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-providing'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How will DOE implement the Plan's requirements for providing access to journal articles authored by DOE-funded researchers?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE-funded researchers (authors), e.g., DOE federal employees, financial assistance recipients, or contractors (including laboratories),
                                                                                    will submit the full-text accepted manuscript of a journal article and associated metadata to DOE's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
                                                                                    (OSTI) through <a href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">E-Link</a> or through labs' publication management systems no later than the publication date of the article.
                                                                                    If the article itself is published as "open access" (OA), the author may submit the OA article and metadata to DOE.
                                                                                    DOE will provide immediate, free public access to submitted publications through its designated repository <a href="https://www.osti.gov/pages" rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES<sup>®</sup></a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-will-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-increasing'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How will DOE implement the Plan's requirements for increasing access to scientific data resulting from DOE funding?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE will develop new guidance for Data Management and Sharing Plans (DMSPs), referred to as "Data Management Plans" (DMPs) in the 2014 Plan.
                                                                                    This guidance will instruct research funding applicants to submit DMSPs that describe how data displayed in or underlying publications
                                                                                    will be accessible at the time of publication and that provide timelines and approaches for providing access to data not displayed in publications.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-data-needs-to-be-made-publicly-available'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What data needs to be made publicly available?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The public access policy applies to unclassified and otherwise unrestricted digital scientific data arising from
                                                                                    research and development (R&D) activities funded by DOE.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Data management planning should maximize appropriate sharing of scientific data that enables validation and replication of results.
                                                                                    Scientific data displayed in or underlying peer-reviewed scholarly publications should be shared at the time of publication.
                                                                                    Scientific data produced under DOE-funded R&D efforts that are not associated with publications should also be shared following the timeline provided in the approved DMSP.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Limitations in sharing may be appropriate: to protect confidentiality, privacy, business confidential information, and security;
                                                                                    to avoid negative impact on intellectual property rights, innovation, program and operational improvements, and U.S. competitiveness;
                                                                                    and to preserve the balance between the relative value of long-term preservation and access and the associated cost and administrative burden.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='will-there-be-addition-funding-provided-to-pay-for-public-access'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>Will there be additional funding provided to pay for public access to publications and data?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Reasonable publication fees and data management expenses are allowable costs of an award or contract and can be included in proposed budget requests.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-will-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-persistent-identifiers'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How will DOE implement the Plan's requirements for persistent identifiers (PIDs)?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE will collect, assign, and/or include, and make publicly available metadata and associated PIDs for publications and data records
                                                                                    resulting from DOE funding. This will include PIDs associated with authors, sources of funding, organizations, and research results.
                                                                                    DOE will develop policies and guidance for federal employees, contractors, and financial assistance recipients around using persistent identifiers.
                                                                                    This will include instructing DOE-funded researchers to obtain a PID for themselves to provide in various DOE systems.
                                                                                    By December 31, 2024, DOE will update its 2023 Public Access Plan to address persistent identifiers for awards.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='doe-pages-overview'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h2>DOE PAGES<sup>®</sup> Overview</h2>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name=''></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content" style='padding-top:10px;'>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The Department of Energy Public Access Gateway for Energy and Science
                                                                                    (<a href='/pages/' title='PAGES Homepage'>DOE PAGES</a>)
                                                                                    is the official DOE repository and discovery tool, developed by the DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), that makes peer-reviewed scholarly scientific publications resulting from DOE research funding publicly accessible to read, download, and analyze.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES offers free public access to the best available full-text version of DOE-funded scholarly publications - either the peer-reviewed, accepted manuscript or the published scientific journal article - after an administrative interval of 12 months.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Regardless of where DOE-fundedpublications or accepted manuscripts
                                                                                    are hosted, OSTI enables users to search across all publications in DOE PAGES. OSTI makes these
                                                                                    publicly available within 12 months of publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Once the 2023 Public Access Plan is fully implemented during 2025, the 12-month administrative interval will be eliminated
                                                                                    and accepted manuscripts will be available immediately in DOE PAGES, with no delay or embargo period.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-do-publications-get-into-doe-pages'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                How do publications get into DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES leverages the
                                                                                    long-established
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Scientific
                                                                                        and Technical Information
                                                                                        Program (STIP)</a>
                                                                                    infrastructure and systems for
                                                                                    collecting, preserving, and
                                                                                    disseminating scientific and
                                                                                    technical information to collect
                                                                                    accepted manuscripts. DOE-funded
                                                                                    researchers at national
                                                                                    laboratories and grantees at other
                                                                                    research institutions use this
                                                                                    existing infrastructure
                                                                                    to submit metadata and links to
                                                                                    accepted manuscripts (or the
                                                                                    full-text itself) to OSTI.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Researchers at a national lab or
                                                                                    other major DOE facility who have a
                                                                                    manuscript accepted
                                                                                    for publication in a peer-reviewed
                                                                                    journal should use their lab's
                                                                                    routine processes for
                                                                                    scientific and technical information
                                                                                    (STI) submission. Metadata/citation
                                                                                    information
                                                                                    for the journal article should be
                                                                                    provided, as well as either an
                                                                                    upload of the full-text
                                                                                    accepted manuscript or a persistent
                                                                                    hyperlink to the accepted manuscript
                                                                                    in the lab/site's
                                                                                    institutional repository. This
                                                                                    procedure is comparable to the
                                                                                    long-established
                                                                                    submission process for technical
                                                                                    reports and other types of STI. For
                                                                                    more detailed
                                                                                    instructions, please contact your
                                                                                    lab or facility
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/stip-community'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>STI point of
                                                                                        contact</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE grantees (Financial Assistance
                                                                                    Recipients) are to submit journal
                                                                                    article accepted manuscripts through
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link</a> once
                                                                                    the manuscript is
                                                                                    accepted for publication and the peer review process
                                                                                    has been completed. Accepted manuscripts can
                                                                                    easily be submitted to E-Link via a
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/am-submission.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>submission
                                                                                        interface</a> in a simple
                                                                                    step-by-step format. Through E-Link,
                                                                                    researchers will submit
                                                                                    metadata/citation information for
                                                                                    the journal article as well as
                                                                                    either an upload of the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript or a link to the
                                                                                    manuscript in a publicly accessible
                                                                                    institutional or subject repository.
                                                                                    If researchers have the DOI (digital
                                                                                    object identifier) for the journal
                                                                                    article, much of the metadata can be
                                                                                    populated automatically. OSTI has
                                                                                    prepared a <a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o3B835Cf84'
                                                                                                  rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                                  target='_blank'>video
                                                                                        tutorial</a>
                                                                                    to demonstrate how to submit a
                                                                                    manuscript. For more detailed
                                                                                    instructions, researchers can refer to the
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/financial-assistance-forms-and-information-applicants-and-recipients'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE F 4600.2</a>
                                                                                    in the terms and
                                                                                    conditions of the award or to the
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link
                                                                                        instructions</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    To complement the DOE-supplied
                                                                                    content and in support of "best
                                                                                    available version," OSTI
                                                                                    collaborates with the publisher
                                                                                    consortium
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.chorusaccess.org/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>CHORUS</a>
                                                                                    (the Clearinghouse for the Open
                                                                                    Research of the United States). DOE
                                                                                    PAGES ingests publisher-supplied
                                                                                    metadata and
                                                                                    links to participating publishers'
                                                                                    DOE-affiliated publicly-accessible
                                                                                    content.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-osti-commitment-to-public-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What is OSTI's Commitment to Public Access?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Public access comprises the efforts
                                                                                    of U.S. federal science agencies to
                                                                                    increase access to unclassified
                                                                                    scholarly publications and digital
                                                                                    data
                                                                                    resulting from federal research and
                                                                                    development (R&D) funding. While
                                                                                    OSTI
                                                                                    has provided public access to DOE's
                                                                                    unclassified R&D results throughout
                                                                                    its history, the incremental change
                                                                                    reflected in the
                                                                                    <a href='https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    is the addition of final accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts/journal articles, which
                                                                                    OSTI
                                                                                    makes publicly available within 12
                                                                                    months of publication. Access is
                                                                                    provided
                                                                                    through both DOE PAGES and
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>.
                                                                                    Regardless of where DOE-funded
                                                                                    journal
                                                                                    articles or accepted manuscripts are
                                                                                    hosted, DOE PAGES enables readers to
                                                                                    search them all via a single query.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='general-faq'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>
                                                                                General FAQs
                                                                            </h2>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-doe-pages'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is DOE PAGES?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The Department of Energy Public
                                                                                    Access Gateway for Energy and
                                                                                    Science (DOE PAGES) is
                                                                                    the official DOE repository and discovery tool, developed by
                                                                                    the DOE Office of Scientific and
                                                                                    Technical
                                                                                    Information (OSTI), that makes
                                                                                    peer-reviewed scholarly scientific
                                                                                    publications
                                                                                    resulting from DOE research funding
                                                                                    publicly accessible to read,
                                                                                    download, and analyze.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES offers free public access
                                                                                    to the best available full-text
                                                                                    version of
                                                                                    DOE-funded scholarly publications -
                                                                                    either the peer-reviewed, accepted
                                                                                    manuscript
                                                                                    or the published scientific journal
                                                                                    article - after an administrative
                                                                                    interval of
                                                                                    12 months.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Regardless of where DOE-funded
                                                                                    publications or accepted manuscripts
                                                                                    are hosted,
                                                                                    OSTI enables users to search across
                                                                                    all publications in DOE PAGES. OSTI
                                                                                    makes
                                                                                    these publicly available within 12
                                                                                    months of publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                   Once the 2023 Public Access Plan is fully implemented during 2025,
                                                                                   the 12-month administrative interval will be eliminated and accepted
                                                                                   manuscripts will be available immediately in DOE PAGES, with no delay or embargo period.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-doe-public-access-plan'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is the DOE Public Access Plan?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its 2014 Public Access Plan
                                                                                    in response to the 2013 OSTP Memo - <a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded
                                                                                    Scientific Research.</i></a> The 2014 DOE Public Access Plan includes requirements for researchers to submit final, peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts and data management plans to DOE and for DOE to provide public access to accepted manuscripts within 12 months of publication.
                                                                                    The requirements of the 2014 DOE Public Access Plan will remain in effect until new policy and implementation guidance for the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan are issued.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its 2023 DOE Public Access Plan
                                                                                    in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
                                                                                    memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>- Ensuring Free,
                                                                                    Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</i></a>
                                                                                    The Plan describes how DOE will enable equitable access to the unclassified and unrestricted results of its multi-billion dollar annual investments in climate,
                                                                                    energy, environment, and basic and applied research and development.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Key objectives of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan include elimination of any "embargo"
                                                                                    period before the public gains free access to journal articles or final accepted manuscripts resulting
                                                                                    from DOE funding; immediate access to scientific data displayed in or underlying publications and expanded
                                                                                    access to scientific data not displayed in publications; and broad adoption of persistent identifiers (PIDs)
                                                                                    for research outputs, organizations, awards and contracts, and people.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access%20Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                           rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                           target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    ensures the public has access to the
                                                                                    published results of
                                                                                    DOE-funded research by requiring
                                                                                    researchers to submit metadata and a
                                                                                    link to the
                                                                                    full-text accepted manuscript or the
                                                                                    full text article that developed
                                                                                    from
                                                                                    DOE funding to a designated DOE
                                                                                    repository. DOE's Office of
                                                                                    Scientific and Technical Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>)
                                                                                    provides a web-based portal called
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Energy Link
                                                                                        (E-Link)</a>
                                                                                    for the submission
                                                                                    of the metadata and a link to the
                                                                                    full-text accepted manuscript or the
                                                                                    full text article.
                                                                                    OSTI then provides public access to
                                                                                    publications through the DOE Public
                                                                                    Access Gateway
                                                                                    for Energy and Science
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES</a>).
                                                                                    Requirements specify that (1) a
                                                                                    minimum set of
                                                                                    machine-readable metadata elements,
                                                                                    comprising a metadata record, will
                                                                                    be provided
                                                                                    with the final accepted manuscript
                                                                                    of a peer-reviewed scholarly journal
                                                                                    article; (2)
                                                                                    the accepted manuscript will be
                                                                                    available for download, reading and
                                                                                    analysis free of
                                                                                    charge no later than 12 months after
                                                                                    initial publication; and (3) the
                                                                                    information will
                                                                                    be managed to ensure long-term
                                                                                    preservation.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='who-can-submit-peer-reviewed-publications-to-pages'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Who can submit peer-reviewed scholarly publications to DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    All researchers receiving DOE
                                                                                    funding are required to submit
                                                                                    metadata and either a persistent
                                                                                    hyperlink to the full-text accepted
                                                                                    manuscript in an institutional
                                                                                    repository or the
                                                                                    full text of the accepted manuscript
                                                                                    itself to DOE's Office of Scientific
                                                                                    and Technical
                                                                                    Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>).
                                                                                    A list of metadata requirements and
                                                                                    instructions for submitting accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts can be found
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>here</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-does-doe-pages-contain'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What does DOE PAGES contain?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES offers free public access
                                                                                    to the best available full-text
                                                                                    version of DOE-funded
                                                                                    scholarly publications - either the
                                                                                    peer-reviewed accepted manuscript or
                                                                                    the published
                                                                                    scientific journal article - after
                                                                                    an administrative interval of 12
                                                                                    months.
                                                                                    For a more in-depth explanation of
                                                                                    the article types found in DOE
                                                                                    PAGES,
                                                                                    please see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-types-of-fulltext-are-available'>What
                                                                                        types of full-text content are
                                                                                        available in DOE PAGES?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-an-am'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is an accepted manuscript?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    An <strong>accepted
                                                                                        manuscript</strong>, also known
                                                                                    as the final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscript, is the version of the
                                                                                    article that has been accepted for
                                                                                    publication by a
                                                                                    publisher and includes changes made
                                                                                    during the peer-review process. It
                                                                                    includes the
                                                                                    same content as the published
                                                                                    version but does not include the
                                                                                    publisher's copyediting,
                                                                                    stylistic or formatting edits that
                                                                                    will constitute the final "version
                                                                                    of record" that
                                                                                    appears in a scholarly journal;
                                                                                    i.e., it is not a "reprint" or a
                                                                                    downloaded PDF of
                                                                                    the published article. Examples of
                                                                                    what an accepted manuscript might
                                                                                    look like
                                                                                    compared to the published version of
                                                                                    the article can be found
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp?#JAwhatIsAM'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>here</a>.
                                                                                    The key criteria for submission of
                                                                                    accepted manuscripts to OSTI are (1)
                                                                                    that DOE
                                                                                    partially or completely funded the
                                                                                    research reflected in the article or
                                                                                    accepted
                                                                                    manuscript and (2) that the
                                                                                    publication has been accepted for
                                                                                    publication in a
                                                                                    peer-reviewed journal.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='does-pages-provide-the-fulltext-of-all-content'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Does DOE PAGES provide the full text for all of its content?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE's policy is to provide full-text
                                                                                    access to publications within 12
                                                                                    months of publication.
                                                                                    Access will be provided earlier when
                                                                                    the publisher makes a full-text
                                                                                    version available for
                                                                                    free earlier than 12 months after
                                                                                    publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Once the 2023 Public Access Plan is fully implemented during 2025,
                                                                                    the 12-month administrative interval will be eliminated and accepted manuscripts will be
                                                                                    available immediately in DOE PAGES, with no delay or embargo period.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-types-of-fulltext-are-available'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What types of full-text content are available in DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES search results will
                                                                                    provide access to accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts or published articles.
                                                                                    Most typically, access is provided
                                                                                    to accepted manuscripts.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    An <strong>accepted
                                                                                        manuscript</strong>, also known
                                                                                    as the final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscript,
                                                                                    is the version of the article that
                                                                                    has been accepted for publication by
                                                                                    a publisher and includes
                                                                                    changes made during the peer-review
                                                                                    process. It includes the same
                                                                                    content as the published version
                                                                                    but does not include the publisher's
                                                                                    copyediting, stylistic or formatting
                                                                                    edits that will
                                                                                    constitute the final "version of
                                                                                    record" that appears in a scholarly
                                                                                    journal; i.e., it is not
                                                                                    a "reprint" or a downloaded PDF of
                                                                                    the published article. Accepted
                                                                                    Manuscripts are submitted
                                                                                    to OSTI by the author/researcher or
                                                                                    the researcher's institution. In
                                                                                    some cases, DOE PAGES will
                                                                                    also link to a publisher's accepted
                                                                                    manuscript through OSTI's
                                                                                    collaboration with the publisher
                                                                                    consortium CHORUS (the Clearinghouse
                                                                                    for the Open Research of the United
                                                                                    States). For more
                                                                                    information about CHORUS, please see
                                                                                    FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship'>What
                                                                                        is CHORUS? What is the
                                                                                        relationship to DOE PAGES?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    A <strong>published article</strong>
                                                                                    is the final published article,
                                                                                    including copyediting,
                                                                                    stylistic edits, and formatting
                                                                                    changes per a specific journal
                                                                                    publisher. It is considered
                                                                                    the "version of record" (VoR)
                                                                                    because of potential
                                                                                    post-publication updates such as
                                                                                    errata,
                                                                                    retractions, or other changes. When
                                                                                    a publisher provides free access to
                                                                                    the VoR, this is
                                                                                    considered the "best available
                                                                                    version," and DOE PAGES will link to
                                                                                    it exclusively. When the
                                                                                    VoR is not publicly available, DOE
                                                                                    PAGES will provide access to the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript
                                                                                    within 12 months of publication. If
                                                                                    the article was published Open
                                                                                    Access (OA), the article
                                                                                    can be publicly available
                                                                                    immediately without the
                                                                                    administrative delay.
                                                                                    For more on Open Access, see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'>What's
                                                                                        the difference between DOE's
                                                                                        Public Access Plan and Open
                                                                                        Access (OA)?</a>".
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='difference-between-public-access-and-open-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    "Public Access" comprises the
                                                                                    efforts of U.S. federal science
                                                                                    agencies to increase
                                                                                    access to unclassified scholarly
                                                                                    publications and digital data
                                                                                    resulting from federal
                                                                                    research and development (R&D)
                                                                                    funding. While OSTI has provided
                                                                                    public access to
                                                                                    DOE's unclassified R&D results
                                                                                    throughout its history, the
                                                                                    incremental change reflected in the
                                                                                    <a href='https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    is the addition of final accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts/journal articles, which
                                                                                    OSTI makes
                                                                                    publicly available within 12 months
                                                                                    of publication. Access is provided
                                                                                    through both DOE PAGES and
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    While there are various forms of
                                                                                    "Open Access", this FAQ defines Open
                                                                                    Access as online
                                                                                    research outputs that are free of
                                                                                    all restrictions on access and free
                                                                                    of many
                                                                                    restrictions on use (see Wikipedia's
                                                                                    <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Open Access</a>
                                                                                    Description). Within the topic of
                                                                                    Open Access, there are different
                                                                                    models such as green
                                                                                    and gold OA. Green OA involves
                                                                                    author deposit of accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts into institutional
                                                                                    or subject repositories, while gold
                                                                                    OA typically means the author pays a
                                                                                    fee to the
                                                                                    publisher to enable open access.
                                                                                    While most federal research funding
                                                                                    allows for the payment
                                                                                    of gold OA fees, DOE's
                                                                                    implementation of public access is
                                                                                    based on the green OA model,
                                                                                    where authors deposit accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts into DOE PAGES or into
                                                                                    their institutional
                                                                                    repositories, which are then
                                                                                    accessed in DOE PAGES searches. For
                                                                                    questions about OA articles,
                                                                                    please email <a href='mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-is-pages-related-to-ostigov'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                How is DOE PAGES related to OSTI.GOV?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Access to DOE-funded research
                                                                                    results is managed by the DOE Office
                                                                                    of Scientific and
                                                                                    Technical Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>).
                                                                                    OSTI offers several ways for the
                                                                                    public to search for
                                                                                    and discover scientific and
                                                                                    technical information (STI) via
                                                                                    freely available search tools.
                                                                                    DOE PAGES contains scholarly
                                                                                    publications exclusively.
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>
                                                                                    provides discovery to many R&D
                                                                                    resource types
                                                                                    such as journal articles/accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts, technical reports,
                                                                                    data, software,
                                                                                    patents, conference papers, and
                                                                                    more. Scholarly publication
                                                                                    information is also
                                                                                    available through the
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages/api/v1/docs'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES
                                                                                        API</a> and
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/api/v1/docs'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV
                                                                                        API</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='are-restrictions-on-use-of-material'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Are there restrictions on the use of the material in DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Although much of the material in DOE
                                                                                    PAGES is subject to copyright
                                                                                    protection under
                                                                                    U.S. law, DOE PAGES users are
                                                                                    allowed to read, download, and
                                                                                    analyze the available
                                                                                    material by virtue of the Federal
                                                                                    Government's reserved rights. The
                                                                                    Federal Government
                                                                                    retains a royalty-free, irrevocable
                                                                                    license to use, modify, reproduce,
                                                                                    and publish
                                                                                    copyrightable works first produced
                                                                                    under a federal contract or grant.
                                                                                    If DOE PAGES
                                                                                    users wish to do more than read,
                                                                                    download, and analyze available
                                                                                    material, they
                                                                                    should contact the respective
                                                                                    authors or publishers for
                                                                                    permission.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    OSTI employs an
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/disclaim#disclaimer-270406'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Acceptable Use
                                                                                        Policy</a>
                                                                                    to help safeguard and enhance the
                                                                                    use of publicly accessible
                                                                                    information by prohibiting
                                                                                    excessive content requests or
                                                                                    activities. Exemptions may be
                                                                                    granted to individuals or
                                                                                    organizations on a case by case
                                                                                    basis. Email
                                                                                    <a href='mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a>
                                                                                    with any questions.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-does-admin-interval-mean'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What does "administrative interval" mean? How can I access an article still under the "administrative interval"?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE, like most other federal
                                                                                    agencies, has implemented an
                                                                                    embargo, or
                                                                                    "administrative interval", for
                                                                                    access within 12 months from the
                                                                                    date of
                                                                                    publication for journal articles.
                                                                                    Individual journals may institute
                                                                                    shorter
                                                                                    embargo periods, and DOE PAGES will
                                                                                    provide free access earlier than 12
                                                                                    months in those cases.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    If you or your institution have a
                                                                                    subscription to the journal in which
                                                                                    the article was
                                                                                    published, you will have access to
                                                                                    the article during the
                                                                                    administrative interval and
                                                                                    can access the article in DOE PAGES
                                                                                    by going to the Publisher's Version
                                                                                    of Record link
                                                                                    on the article details pages. If you
                                                                                    do not have a subscription, other
                                                                                    access options
                                                                                    include article purchase or rental,
                                                                                    library access, and contacting the
                                                                                    author for scholarly purposes.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Once the 2023 Public Access Plan is fully implemented during 2025,
                                                                                    the 12-month administrative interval will be eliminated and accepted manuscripts will be
                                                                                    available immediately in DOE PAGES, with no delay or embargo period.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='author-faq'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>Author FAQs</h2>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='im-a-researcher-at-a-national-lab-manuscript-accepted'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I'm a researcher at a national lab and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    A researcher at a national lab or
                                                                                    other major DOE facility who has a
                                                                                    manuscript accepted
                                                                                    for publication in a peer-reviewed
                                                                                    journal should use their lab's
                                                                                    routine processes for
                                                                                    scientific and technical information
                                                                                    (STI) submission. They should
                                                                                    provide metadata/citation
                                                                                    information for the journal article
                                                                                    as well as either an upload of the
                                                                                    full-text accepted
                                                                                    manuscript or a persistent hyperlink
                                                                                    to the accepted manuscript in the
                                                                                    lab/site's institutional
                                                                                    repository. This procedure is
                                                                                    comparable to the long-established
                                                                                    submission process for
                                                                                    technical reports and other types of
                                                                                    STI. For more detailed instructions,
                                                                                    please contact
                                                                                    the lab or facility
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/stip-community'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>STI point of
                                                                                        contact</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='im-a-researcher-with-a-grant-from-doe'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I'm a researcher with a grant from DOE and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE grantees (Financial Assistance
                                                                                    Recipients) are to submit their
                                                                                    final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts through <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp'
                                                                                                           rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                                           target='_blank'>E-Link</a>.
                                                                                    Accepted manuscripts should be
                                                                                    submitted once they are accepted for
                                                                                    publication and the peer review process has been completed.
                                                                                    To submit an accepted manuscript,
                                                                                    grantees should use the "Financial
                                                                                    Assistance Recipients" tab from the
                                                                                    E-Link webpage. Researchers will
                                                                                    then use a simple step-by-step
                                                                                    submission interface to make the
                                                                                    submission. Through E-Link,
                                                                                    researchers will submit
                                                                                    metadata/citation information for
                                                                                    the journal article as well as
                                                                                    either an upload of the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript or a link to it in a
                                                                                    publicly accessible institutional or
                                                                                    subject repository. If researchers
                                                                                    have the DOI (digital object
                                                                                    identifier) for the journal article,
                                                                                    much of the metadata can be
                                                                                    populated automatically. OSTI has
                                                                                    prepared a <a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o3B835Cf84'
                                                                                                  rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                                  target='_blank'>video
                                                                                        tutorial</a>
                                                                                    to demonstrate how to submit a
                                                                                    manuscript. Instructions for
                                                                                    submitting are outlined under the
                                                                                    "Scientific and Technical Reporting"
                                                                                    section of the DOE Federal Reporting
                                                                                    Checklist and Instructions, <a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/financial-assistance-forms-and-information-applicants-and-recipients'
                                                                                                                   rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                                                   target='_blank'>DOE F 4600.2</a>
                                                                                    (see Journal Article/Accepted
                                                                                    Manuscripts, pp. 7-8). Detailed
                                                                                    instructions can also be found on
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-papers-get-into-pages'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How Do Papers Get into DOE PAGES?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content center-text">
                                                                                <img class='img-responsive faq-image'
                                                                                     src='/pages/img/papers-into-doe-pages-flowchart.png'
                                                                                     alt='How Do Papers Get into DOE PAGES'
                                                                                     usemap='#papersmap' />
                                                                                <map name='papersmap'>
                                                                                    <area target="_blank"
                                                                                          alt="Point of Contact"
                                                                                          title="Point of Contact"
                                                                                          href="https://www.osti.gov/stip/stimanagers#stimanagers"
                                                                                          coords="142,352,227,364"
                                                                                          shape="rect">
                                                                                    <area target="_blank"
                                                                                          alt="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          title="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/2413-submission.jsp"
                                                                                          coords="425,319,530,348"
                                                                                          shape="rect">
                                                                                    <area target="_blank"
                                                                                          alt="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          title="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/2413-submission.jsp"
                                                                                          coords="421,398,532,425"
                                                                                          shape="rect">
                                                                                    <area target="_blank"
                                                                                          alt="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          title="Elink's Submission Interface"
                                                                                          href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/2413-submission.jsp"
                                                                                          coords="693,231,800,261"
                                                                                          shape="rect">
                                                                                    <area target="_blank"
                                                                                          alt="DOE Grantee Instructions"
                                                                                          title="DOE Grantee Instructions"
                                                                                          href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA"
                                                                                          coords="704,189,769,202"
                                                                                          shape="rect">
                                                                                </map>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-elink'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is E-Link?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The Department of Energy (DOE)
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Energy Link
                                                                                        system (E-Link)</a>,
                                                                                    developed and maintained by the DOE
                                                                                    Office of Scientific and Technical
                                                                                    Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>),
                                                                                    is used for submitting scientific
                                                                                    and technical information (STI)
                                                                                    products, including
                                                                                    journal article accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts, technical reports,
                                                                                    conference proceedings,
                                                                                    scientific software, and other types
                                                                                    of STI. E-Link facilitates the
                                                                                    electronic
                                                                                    submittal of STI to DOE by its
                                                                                    client community, including
                                                                                    researchers, reviewers,
                                                                                    research administrators, and others
                                                                                    doing business with DOE.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-does-elink-relate'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                How does E-Link relate to DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Once journal article accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts are submitted to
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link</a>,
                                                                                    the record will then be processed
                                                                                    appropriately and become visible and
                                                                                    searchable in DOE PAGES.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='does-a-specific-format-need-to-be-used-for-submission'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Does a specific format need to be used for submission of accepted manuscripts?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Accepted manuscripts should be
                                                                                    submitted as a PDF (portable
                                                                                    document format),
                                                                                    Microsoft Word Document (.doc,
                                                                                    .docx), or OpenOffice/OpenDocument
                                                                                    (.odf). If submitting a
                                                                                    PDF, ensure that it is not
                                                                                    encrypted, password protected, or
                                                                                    corrupted. It is preferred
                                                                                    that the PDF is compliant with one
                                                                                    of four standards and with
                                                                                    extractable text.
                                                                                    The standards are PDF/A-1a,
                                                                                    PDF/A-2a, PDF/A-3a, or PDF/UA. For
                                                                                    more information,
                                                                                    please see
                                                                                    "<a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/faqs/what-type-of-pdf-for-submission'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>Best Practices
                                                                                        for Portable Document Format
                                                                                        (PDF) Creation</a>".
                                                                                    PDFs submitted to OSTI that are not
                                                                                    compliant with one of the four
                                                                                    standards or do
                                                                                    not have extractable text will take
                                                                                    at least one additional business day
                                                                                    to process.
                                                                                    The
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.pdfa.org/pdfa-faq/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>PDF/A</a> and <a href='https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000350.shtml'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>PDF/UA</a>
                                                                                    publications are an excellent source
                                                                                    on the standards.
                                                                                    It is recommended that a
                                                                                    508-compliant version be submitted
                                                                                    because Federal agencies
                                                                                    are required to make their
                                                                                    electronic and information
                                                                                    technology accessible to people
                                                                                    with disabilities. This applies to
                                                                                    web applications, web pages and
                                                                                    associated files.
                                                                                    DOE PAGES strives to ensure all
                                                                                    pages on the site are accessible to
                                                                                    the greatest
                                                                                    possible number of people and
                                                                                    Assistive Technology devices. The
                                                                                    following links
                                                                                    can help you develop pages that
                                                                                    comply with accessibility laws and
                                                                                    guidelines:
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div style="padding-left:25px;">
                                                                                    <span
                                                                                        style='font-weight:bold;text-decoration: underline;'>Section
                                                                                        508</span>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Guidelines from the
                                                                                    <a href='http://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-section-508-standards'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Access Board
                                                                                        Electronic & Information
                                                                                        Technology</a>
                                                                                    (link is external) including points
                                                                                    (a) through (p) of
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.access-board.gov/ict/#d22'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Subsection
                                                                                        1194.22 Web-based intranet and
                                                                                        internet information and
                                                                                        systems</a>
                                                                                    (link is external).
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='author-has-submitted-final-peer-reviewed-accepted-manuscript'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What if another author has submitted the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript? Are duplicate submissions a concern?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    No. When you (or
                                                                                    another author) submit your
                                                                                    final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscript and provide the
                                                                                    digital object identifier (DOI),
                                                                                    OSTI reconciles the submission
                                                                                    with any other submissions that
                                                                                    have the same DOI. OSTI accounts
                                                                                    for the award number and
                                                                                    sponsoring office identified in
                                                                                    the submission and merges the
                                                                                    information as part of the
                                                                                    metadata for the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript record displayed in
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE
                                                                                        PAGES</a> and
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='i-have-already-submitted-my-manuscript'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I have already submitted my manuscript to NIH's PubMed Central or another government publication repository, but I am also partially funded by DOE. To comply with public access requirements do I also need to submit my article information and manuscript to E-Link?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The submission process is simpler
                                                                                    when the accepted manuscript
                                                                                    has been previously deposited into
                                                                                    another government repository.
                                                                                    You still need to provide metadata
                                                                                    and a link to the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript to
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link</a>.
                                                                                    You can enter the metadata using the
                                                                                    auto-populate feature by entering
                                                                                    the DOI for the article
                                                                                    (E-Link will pull the metadata from
                                                                                    Crossref) or your DOE contract
                                                                                    number. For submission of the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript, either a
                                                                                    document upload or submission of a
                                                                                    link to the accepted manuscript
                                                                                    hosted in a publicly accessible
                                                                                    repository is acceptable.
                                                                                    E-Link accepts URL links from other
                                                                                    government accepted manuscript
                                                                                    repositories, so you can enter your
                                                                                    article's PMC URL as the
                                                                                    link to the full text.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='reported-information-about-journal-article'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                As a financial assistance recipient I have already reported information about my journal article to the office funding my award (sponsoring organization) as part of my annual progress report. Do I still need to submit the accepted manuscript to E-Link?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes. While product information
                                                                                    related to final peer-reviewed
                                                                                    accepted manuscripts is typically
                                                                                    reported as part of annual progress
                                                                                    reporting, or the Research
                                                                                    Performance Progress Report (RPPR),
                                                                                    for the award, the full-text of the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript is not required
                                                                                    for these purposes. Therefore, the
                                                                                    full-text of the manuscript and
                                                                                    metadata associated with it needs to
                                                                                    be submitted to
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>E-Link</a>
                                                                                    for public
                                                                                    access purposes. The recipient
                                                                                    institution of the award is
                                                                                    responsible for ensuring the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript is submitted to
                                                                                    E-Link. This can be done by the
                                                                                    Principal Investigator (PI) on the
                                                                                    award, staff in the Sponsored
                                                                                    Research Office, other researchers,
                                                                                    or students.

                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='peer-reviewed-accepted-manuscripts-for-financial-assistance-awards'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Who is required to submit peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts for financial assistance awards?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The recipient institution of the
                                                                                    award is responsible for ensuring
                                                                                    the submission of final
                                                                                    peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts
                                                                                    for public access, but the
                                                                                    manuscript may be submitted by the
                                                                                    Principal Investigator (PI) on the
                                                                                    award, staff in the Sponsored
                                                                                    Research Office, other researchers,
                                                                                    or students.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='articles-shown-as-green'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content">
                                                                        <div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I've seen my articles shown as "green" on certain external public access compliance dashboards; does this mean I've really fulfilled DOE's public access requirements?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Not necessarily. In accordance with <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access%20Plan_FINAL.pdf' rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">DOE's Public Access Plan</a>, 
                                                                                    any researcher with DOE funding is required to submit metadata and the full-text 
                                                                                    of the accepted manuscript to OSTI (or a link to the accepted manuscript where OSTI is allowed to retrieve it for archiving and dissemination 
                                                                                    purposes). An external public access compliance dashboard might count an article as compliant if it is publicly available through any source, 
                                                                                    such as a publisher's website or other institutional repository. Though the article may currently be available, these entities are not under 
                                                                                    any mandate or obligation to ensure long-term, permanent access and preservation. Furthermore, there is a difference between DOE's Public 
                                                                                    Access Plan and Open Access (OA). For a definition of Open Access, please see FAQ 
                                                                                    "<a href='#whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'>What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)?</a>"
                                                                                    To fulfill DOE's public access requirements, any researcher with DOE funding (including researchers at national labs and DOE 
                                                                                    grantees) should submit the metadata and the full-text of the accepted manuscript to OSTI. Researchers at DOE national labs should follow the 
                                                                                    established processes and procedures at their respective sites.  For more information on how to submit to OSTI, please see FAQs 
                                                                                    "<a href='#im-a-researcher-at-a-national-lab-manuscript-accepted'>I'm a researcher at a national lab and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?</a>" and 
                                                                                    "<a href='#im-a-researcher-with-a-grant-from-doe'>I'm a researcher with a grant from DOE and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-about-supplemental-information-that-is-submitted'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What about supplemental information that is submitted to journals?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    At this time, only accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts are required to be
                                                                                    provided to OSTI.
                                                                                    It is recognized that some
                                                                                    publishers require supplemental
                                                                                    information such as data
                                                                                    sets when an article is accepted for
                                                                                    publication. Separate publicly
                                                                                    available datasets
                                                                                    are another form of STI which may be
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/241-6_Wizard.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>submitted to
                                                                                        OSTI</a>.
                                                                                    Only metadata/citation
                                                                                    information is submitted to OSTI
                                                                                    while the dataset(s) is hosted
                                                                                    elsewhere in a
                                                                                    repository or by the submitting
                                                                                    site/research organization. The data
                                                                                    can be
                                                                                    bibliographically linked to the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript by using the
                                                                                    related
                                                                                    identifier metadata field during
                                                                                    submission, but it is not a
                                                                                    requirement at
                                                                                    this time to provide supplemental
                                                                                    information.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-an-article-processing-charge'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What is an Article Processing Charge? What should DOE authors do if asked to pay "author pays" fees?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    An article processing charge (APC),
                                                                                    also known as a publication fee, is
                                                                                    a fee that is
                                                                                    sometimes charged to authors in
                                                                                    order to publish an article in an
                                                                                    open access academic
                                                                                    journal (see Wikipedia's
                                                                                    <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_processing_charge'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>APC</a>
                                                                                    description). These may also be
                                                                                    known as "publication costs."
                                                                                    DOE-funded authors are free to
                                                                                    publish in journals of their choice,
                                                                                    including open
                                                                                    access journals, as authorized by
                                                                                    their respective sites. However,
                                                                                    regarding "author
                                                                                    pays" or article processing charges,
                                                                                    it is important for DOE-funded
                                                                                    authors to know
                                                                                    that it is not necessary to pay
                                                                                    "author pays" fees or article
                                                                                    processing charges
                                                                                    solely to enable public access to
                                                                                    their publications. DOE implements
                                                                                    public access
                                                                                    through its license to the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript and through the voluntary
                                                                                    public
                                                                                    access efforts of publishers, not
                                                                                    through "author pays" models.
                                                                                    Authors may choose
                                                                                    to publish with an Open Access
                                                                                    journal and pay a fee to do so if
                                                                                    their lab/site
                                                                                    allows it; however, this is not
                                                                                    necessary to comply with DOE's
                                                                                    public access policy,
                                                                                    and it must be in compliance with
                                                                                    allowable costs under the terms of
                                                                                    their
                                                                                    lab's/site's contract with DOE or
                                                                                    the terms of their financial
                                                                                    assistance award.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-about-copyright-transfer-and-government-rights'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What about copyright transfer and government rights?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Copyright transfer is a standard
                                                                                    requirement by publishers that an
                                                                                    author submitting
                                                                                    an article for publication complete
                                                                                    a Copyright Transfer Agreement prior
                                                                                    to an
                                                                                    article's acceptance. The wording on
                                                                                    the forms may vary from publisher to
                                                                                    publisher,
                                                                                    but basic wording includes transfer
                                                                                    of copyright to the publisher.
                                                                                    However, a key
                                                                                    point to note is that, regardless of
                                                                                    the specific wording, the Government
                                                                                    retains
                                                                                    rights to the article. In fact,
                                                                                    within the prime contract for DOE
                                                                                    Laboratories is
                                                                                    wording which states: "... (2) The
                                                                                    contractor shall mark each
                                                                                    scientific or technical
                                                                                    article first produced or composed
                                                                                    under this Contract and submitted
                                                                                    for journal
                                                                                    publication or similar means of
                                                                                    dissemination with a notice, similar
                                                                                    in all material
                                                                                    respects to the following, on the
                                                                                    front reflecting the Government's
                                                                                    non-exclusive,
                                                                                    paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide
                                                                                    license in the copyright."
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Notice: This manuscript has been
                                                                                    authored by [insert the name of the
                                                                                    Contractor] under
                                                                                    Contract No. [insert the contract
                                                                                    number] with the U.S. Department of
                                                                                    Energy.
                                                                                    The United States Government retains
                                                                                    and the publisher, by accepting the
                                                                                    article for
                                                                                    publication, acknowledges that the
                                                                                    United States Government retains a
                                                                                    non-exclusive,
                                                                                    paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide
                                                                                    license to publish or reproduce the
                                                                                    published form of
                                                                                    this manuscript, or allow others to
                                                                                    do so, for United States Government
                                                                                    purposes.
                                                                                    (End of Notice)
                                                                                    [<a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/downloads/searchable-electronic-department-energy-acquisition-regulation'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>Ref.
                                                                                        DEAR970.5227-2 Rights in
                                                                                        data-technology transfer</a>]
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='article-is-copyrighted-by-the-publisher'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                My article is copyrighted by the publisher. Can I submit an article that is copyrighted?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    No. Copyrighted articles (the final
                                                                                    published version) should not be
                                                                                    submitted to OSTI. Only final
                                                                                    peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts
                                                                                    should be submitted, and DOE has the
                                                                                    rights to use the final
                                                                                    peer-reviewed version of the
                                                                                    manuscript for public access
                                                                                    purposes. Please see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-about-copyright-transfer-and-government-rights'>
                                                                                        What about copyright transfer
                                                                                        and
                                                                                        government rights?</a>"
                                                                                    for more information.
                                                                                    Please do not submit the
                                                                                    copyrighted, published article
                                                                                    unless it is published as an "Open
                                                                                    Access" article.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='search-faq'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>Search FAQs</h2>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-do-i-search-doe-pages'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How do I search DOE PAGES?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES search works much like a basic Google search, where you enter your terms into the basic search box to retrieve results. 
                                                                                    You can search for a single term or a phrase by putting it in "double quotes." 
                                                                                    Additionally, DOE PAGES supports Boolean and proximity operators, wildcards, and parentheses for grouping.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div>
                                                                                    <strong>Boolean Operators</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>DOE PAGES recognizes the operators AND, OR, and NOT in both the basic search and the Advanced Search. Operators must be capitalized in order to function in this manner, rather than as a part of the phrase being searched.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example (AND): <strong>applied AND research</strong> will return all records where both <strong>applied</strong> and <strong>research</strong> appear.</li>
                                                                                            <li>Example (OR): <strong>applied OR research</strong> will return all records where either <strong>applied</strong> or <strong>research</strong> appear.</li>
                                                                                            <li>Example (NOT): <strong>applied NOT research</strong> will return all records where <strong>applied</strong> appears and <strong>research</strong> does not appear.</li>
                                                                                            <li>Example (NEAR): <strong>applied NEAR research</strong> will return all records where both <strong>applied</strong> and <strong>research</strong> appear; however, the relevance is increased for records where the two terms appear closer together.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                        <li>+/- may also be used to simulate the AND/NOT operators.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: A search for <strong>applied +research</strong> will return results that include the term <strong>applied</strong> and also include the term <strong>research.</strong></li>
                                                                                            <li>Example: A search for <strong>applied -research</strong> will return results that include the term <strong>applied</strong> but not the term <strong>research.</strong></li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Phrases</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>Phrases can be searched by using double quotes in both the basic search and the Advanced Search.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>"applied research"</strong> will return records where the word <strong>applied</strong> is followed immediately by <strong>research</strong>.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                        <li>Phrases can be joined together using Boolean operators.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemistry" OR "organic chemical"</strong> will find records where either the phrase <strong>"organic chemistry"</strong> or the phrase <strong>"organic chemical"</strong> appear.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                        <li>Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT, NEAR), when appearing inside double quotes, will be treated as searches on the word, and will not act as Boolean operators.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>"applied and research"</strong> will find documents where the entire phrase, <strong>"applied and research"</strong> appears.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                        <li>Wildcard operators inside a phrase will search for variations of the phrase.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemi*"</strong> will find records containing any of the following phrases: <strong>"organic chemical"</strong>, <strong>"organic chemistry"</strong>, <strong>"organic chemist"</strong>, etc.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Wildcards</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>The asterisk (*) is used as a multi-character wildcard. A wildcard is used to search for variations on a root word. 
                                                                                            It may be used at the end or in the middle of the word. It cannot be used at the beginning of the word as this will 
                                                                                            result in an error.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>chemi*</strong> will return records containing any of the following terms: <strong>chemical</strong>, <strong>chemistry</strong>, <strong>chemists</strong>, etc.</li>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>f*l</strong> will return records containing any of the following words: <strong>fuel</strong>, <strong>foil</strong>, <strong>final</strong>, <strong>fossil</strong>, etc.</li>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>*uel</strong> is not a valid search and will result in an error.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Proximity</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>Similar to the Boolean operator NEAR, appending a phrase with ~ followed by a number will find the included terms within that number of words away from each other.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemical"~3</strong> will return results where <strong>organic</strong> and <strong>chemical</strong> are within three words of each other in the bibliographic record.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Numbers</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>In the search criteria, when using digits to express numerals instead of words (i.e., 7 instead of seven), best results are obtained by entering the numbers without punctuation or spaces.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>7362</strong> is a better search term than 7,362 as punctuation can impact function.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Order of Operation</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <ul style="padding-left: 0px">
                                                                                        <li>The default order of operations (precedence) for all supported Boolean operators is NEAR, NOT, AND, OR.</li>
                                                                                        <li>Unless overridden by use of parentheses, the default order of operations will be used. Expressions are 
                                                                                            evaluated in order from left to right according to the precedence of their operators. 
                                                                                            Operators with higher precedence are applied first. Operators of equal precedence are applied in order of 
                                                                                            their appearance in the expression from left to right.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>organic NOT chemistry OR material</strong> will return records where either <strong>organic</strong> appears and <strong>chemistry</strong> 
                                                                                                does not appear, or the term <strong>material</strong> appears. This search results will be identical to the following: 
                                                                                                <strong>(organic NOT chemistry) OR material</strong>. Since <strong>NOT</strong> has a higher precedence, its expression is evaluated first</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                        <li>You can override the default order of operations by using parentheses.</li>
                                                                                        <ul>
                                                                                            <li>Example: <strong>organic NOT (chemistry OR material)</strong> will return records where <strong>organic</strong> appears and neither <strong>chemistry</strong> nor <strong>material</strong> appear.</li>
                                                                                        </ul>
                                                                                    </ul>
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-do-i-use-the-advanced-search'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How do I use the Advanced Search?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The advanced search allows you to
                                                                                    perform more complex searches,
                                                                                    offering you a number of
                                                                                    fields, such as Title, Author,
                                                                                    Article Type, or Publication Date to
                                                                                    help you refine your
                                                                                    search results.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    To access the advanced search,
                                                                                    select the green drop-down arrow
                                                                                    inside the basic search
                                                                                    bar, either on the homepage or at
                                                                                    the top of any subsequent page. To
                                                                                    access all the
                                                                                    advanced search features, click on
                                                                                    the "More Options" selection at the
                                                                                    bottom of the
                                                                                    advanced search.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class="center-text">
                                                                                    <img class="img-responsive faq-image"
                                                                                         src="/pages/img/pages-homepage-advsearch-btn.png"
                                                                                         alt="DOE PAGES Homepage Advanced Search Button" />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                                <div style="padding-top:25px;">
                                                                                    <strong>Advanced Search
                                                                                        Fields:</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>All Fields</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches all bibliographic data and
                                                                                    the full text of the journal
                                                                                    article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Title</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches only article titles.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Creator/Author</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches all author or creator
                                                                                    names, including ORCID if available.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Digital Object Identifier
                                                                                        (DOI)</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches the Digital Object
                                                                                    Identifier (DOI), a unique
                                                                                    persistent identifier assigned to a
                                                                                    journal article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Identifier Numbers</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches for all identifying
                                                                                    numbers, including DOE contract
                                                                                    number, report number,
                                                                                    non-DOE contract/award numbers, or
                                                                                    other identifying numbers such as
                                                                                    ISSN. This field
                                                                                    searches the metadata fields OSTI
                                                                                    ID, Report Number, Grant/Contract
                                                                                    Number, Additional
                                                                                    Journal Information, DOI, and Award DOI. For
                                                                                    descriptions of these fields, please
                                                                                    see
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-information-is-found-on-the-full-record-page'>What
                                                                                        information is found on the Full
                                                                                        Record page in DOE PAGES?</a>"
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Journal Name</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches the journal title.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Publication Date</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches for articles that were
                                                                                    published within a specified
                                                                                    timeframe. Select the starting date
                                                                                    or ending date from the drop-down
                                                                                    calendar OR type MM/DD/YYYY, e.g.
                                                                                    01/01/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Example:
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Publication from:
                                                                                    <strong>01/01/2014</strong>
                                                                                    retrieves all articles published on
                                                                                    or after 1/1/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Publication to:
                                                                                    <strong>01/01/2014</strong>
                                                                                    retrieves all articles published on
                                                                                    or before 1/1/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Full Text</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches only the full text of the
                                                                                    document and not the bibliographic
                                                                                    data.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Article Type</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Allows you to filter your results by
                                                                                    article type, including accepted
                                                                                    manuscript (AM), published article
                                                                                    (PA), and publisher's accepted
                                                                                    manuscript (PM).
                                                                                    See "<a href='#what-types-of-fulltext-are-available'>What
                                                                                        types of full-text content are
                                                                                        available in DOE PAGES?</a>"
                                                                                    for detailed descriptions of each.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Subject</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches both the standardized
                                                                                    subject categories and keywords
                                                                                    associated with the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Site</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Opens a drop-down pick list of
                                                                                    various DOE sites, such as national
                                                                                    laboratories,
                                                                                    DOE offices, research sites, etc.
                                                                                    that submitted the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Research Org</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches by the name(s) of the
                                                                                    organization(s) that was funded and
                                                                                    performed the research described in
                                                                                    the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Sponsoring Org</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches the name(s) of the DOE
                                                                                    program office(s) that provided the
                                                                                    funding for the research
                                                                                    contributing to the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Update Date</strong>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Searches for articles that were
                                                                                    added or last updated within a
                                                                                    specified timeframe.
                                                                                    Select the starting date or ending
                                                                                    date from the drop-down calendar OR
                                                                                    type MM/DD/YYYY,
                                                                                    e.g. 01/01/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Example:
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Updated from:
                                                                                    <strong>01/01/2014</strong>
                                                                                    retrieves all articles added/updated
                                                                                    on or after 1/1/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    Updated to:
                                                                                    <strong>01/01/2014</strong>
                                                                                    retrieves all articles added/updated
                                                                                    on or before 1/1/2014.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-do-i-search-by-author'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How do I search by author?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    You may use the basic search box to
                                                                                    search by an author's full name
                                                                                    (using quotations for phrase
                                                                                    searching), author last name, or
                                                                                    ORCID.
                                                                                    Additionally, there is a field on
                                                                                    the advanced search screen that
                                                                                    allows
                                                                                    you to search by name or ORCID in
                                                                                    combination with any other advanced
                                                                                    search field.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-information-is-found-on-the-full-record-page'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What information is found on the Full Record page in DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The information on the Full Record
                                                                                    page is bibliographic
                                                                                    metadata/information
                                                                                    unique to and descriptive of a
                                                                                    particular document. Basic
                                                                                    bibliographic data
                                                                                    includes the title, author(s),
                                                                                    publication date, and journal name.
                                                                                    This metadata
                                                                                    improves online search and
                                                                                    retrieval, and helps ensure
                                                                                    preservation of the
                                                                                    document. Below is a list of the
                                                                                    metadata that OSTI collects and that
                                                                                    is displayed
                                                                                    in DOE PAGES, with those that can be
                                                                                    searched using the advanced search
                                                                                    fields
                                                                                    indicated with an asterisk (*):
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div>
                                                                                    <strong>Title*</strong>- the title
                                                                                    of the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Abstract</strong>- summary
                                                                                    of the information contained in the
                                                                                    article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Author(s)*</strong>-
                                                                                    includes first and last name, may
                                                                                    include middle name/initial, email
                                                                                    address, ORCID, or institutional
                                                                                    affiliation.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Publication Date*</strong>-
                                                                                    the date the article was published.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Research
                                                                                        Organization*</strong>- the
                                                                                    name(s) of the organization(s) that
                                                                                    performed the research or issued the
                                                                                    scientific and technical information
                                                                                    that led to the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Sponsoring
                                                                                        Organization*</strong>- the
                                                                                    name(s) of the DOE program office(s)
                                                                                    that provided the funding for the
                                                                                    research contributing to the article.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>OSTI ID*</strong>- unique
                                                                                    identifier assigned by OSTI upon
                                                                                    article submission.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Report Number*</strong>-
                                                                                    unique identifier created by
                                                                                    researcher, lab, or institution and
                                                                                    associated with the article. May
                                                                                    also contain other identifying
                                                                                    numbers that may have meaning or
                                                                                    retrieval utility, such as arXiv.org
                                                                                    numbers or numbers assigned by a
                                                                                    university or domain area
                                                                                    repository.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Grant/Contract
                                                                                        Number*</strong>- the DOE
                                                                                    contract number under which the
                                                                                    article research was conducted. May
                                                                                    also contain non-DOE contract
                                                                                    numbers if the research was funded
                                                                                    by other organizations.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Award DOI*</strong>-
                                                                                    digital object identifiers (DOIs) assigned to
                                                                                    awards, contracts, equipment, facilities,
                                                                                    grants, prizes, salary awards, time awarded,
                                                                                    and training grants. Award DOIs are
                                                                                    assigned by the funding/awarding organization.
                                                                                    Within DOE that may include DOE funding
                                                                                    offices, national laboratories, and user facilities. Award DOI
                                                                                    is searched in the Identifier Numbers advanced search field.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Resource Type*</strong>-
                                                                                    accepted manuscript, published
                                                                                    article, publisher's accepted
                                                                                    manuscript.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Journal Name</strong>- the
                                                                                    name of the journal in which the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript is to be
                                                                                    published (or was published).
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Additional Journal
                                                                                        Information*</strong>- other
                                                                                    information associated with the
                                                                                    article, including journal volume
                                                                                    and issue number, serial identifier
                                                                                    (ISSN), and article page range.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Publisher</strong>- the name
                                                                                    of the publisher that issues the
                                                                                    journal in which the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript is to be published (or
                                                                                    was published).
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Contributing
                                                                                        Organizations</strong>- the
                                                                                    name(s) of a research/project
                                                                                    collaboration, company, institution,
                                                                                    or organization the author(s) wishes
                                                                                    to acknowledge that are NOT an
                                                                                    author affiliation, originating
                                                                                    research organization, or funding
                                                                                    organization.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Country of
                                                                                        Publication</strong>- the
                                                                                    country in which the journal
                                                                                    publishing the article is located.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Language</strong>- the
                                                                                    language the article is published in.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Subject*</strong>- words or
                                                                                    phrases that describe the project as
                                                                                    summarized in the article. This
                                                                                    includes subject categories picked
                                                                                    from a standardized authority list
                                                                                    or keywords assigned to the article
                                                                                    either by the author(s) or journal.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <strong>Digital Object Identifier
                                                                                        (DOI)*</strong>- a unique
                                                                                    persistent identifier that
                                                                                    references a digital object and
                                                                                    provides long-term access; DOIs
                                                                                    remain stable even if the underlying
                                                                                    address or URL for the content
                                                                                    changes.
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                    <br/>
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-information-is-available-references-cited-by-other-research'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What information is available on the "References", "Cited By", and "Other Related Research" tabs found on the Full Record page?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES displays links to related
                                                                                    research objects such as journal
                                                                                    articles and
                                                                                    datasets on tabs found on the Full
                                                                                    Record page for an article.
                                                                                    Using reference information from
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.crossref.org/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Crossref</a>,
                                                                                    <a href='http://www.scholix.org/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Scholix</a>,
                                                                                    and the United States Patent and
                                                                                    Trademark Office
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.uspto.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>USPTO</a>),
                                                                                    as well as related identifier
                                                                                    information
                                                                                    submitted through E-Link, the
                                                                                    information available on the tabs
                                                                                    helps demonstrate
                                                                                    the interrelationships between
                                                                                    research objects and provides a more
                                                                                    comprehensive
                                                                                    picture of the research lifecycle.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The "Other Related Research" tab
                                                                                    provides the linked research
                                                                                    resources under
                                                                                    "Related Works", as well as "Similar
                                                                                    Records" that are available in DOE
                                                                                    PAGES
                                                                                    and OSTI.GOV. The related works are
                                                                                    organized and can be filtered by
                                                                                    resource
                                                                                    type (journal article, dataset,
                                                                                    figure, patent, etc.). The precise
                                                                                    relationship
                                                                                    type between the original record and
                                                                                    the related work, such as "Is
                                                                                    Supplement To"
                                                                                    or "Documents", is also provided for
                                                                                    additional context. The related
                                                                                    works are
                                                                                    accessible to users via digital
                                                                                    object identifiers (DOIs).
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The "References" and "Cited By" tabs
                                                                                    include reference and citation
                                                                                    information, if available, from
                                                                                    Crossref, Scholix, and USPTO.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-information-is-available-figures-tables'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What information is available on the "Figures/Tables" tab found on the Full Record page of some DOE PAGES results?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    OSTI employs open source software to
                                                                                    extract relevant figure and table
                                                                                    images from many of
                                                                                    its articles. If an article has any
                                                                                    images extracted from the full text
                                                                                    document, they will
                                                                                    appear on the Full Record page for
                                                                                    an article. These can be accessed by
                                                                                    selecting the
                                                                                    "Figures/Tables" tab found at the
                                                                                    top of the Full Record page or via a
                                                                                    sample thumbnail
                                                                                    in the left-hand side bar of the
                                                                                    Full Record page that links to all
                                                                                    the figures and tables
                                                                                    from the article. The images will be
                                                                                    displayed, allowing for search
                                                                                    within the images and
                                                                                    a sort by image title or page order.
                                                                                    Selecting one of the images using
                                                                                    this path will open
                                                                                    a larger version in the center of
                                                                                    the screen, showing the title and
                                                                                    description, as well as
                                                                                    a button for download of the
                                                                                    full-size image. This view enables
                                                                                    left and right arrows that
                                                                                    allow you to scroll back and forth
                                                                                    through the images for that
                                                                                    document.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class="center-text">
                                                                                    <img class="img-responsive faq-image"
                                                                                         src="/pages/img/full-record-page-figures-tables.png"
                                                                                         alt="DOE PAGES Tables and Figures of Full Record Page" />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-types-of-fulltext-content-are-available'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What types of full-text content are available in DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES search results will
                                                                                    provide access to accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts or published articles.
                                                                                    Most typically, access is provided
                                                                                    to accepted manuscripts.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    An <strong>accepted
                                                                                        manuscript</strong>, also known
                                                                                    as the final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscript,
                                                                                    is the version of the article that
                                                                                    has been accepted for publication by
                                                                                    a publisher and includes
                                                                                    changes made during the peer-review
                                                                                    process. It includes the same
                                                                                    content as the published version
                                                                                    but does not include the publisher's
                                                                                    copyediting, stylistic or formatting
                                                                                    edits that will
                                                                                    constitute the final "version of
                                                                                    record" that appears in a scholarly
                                                                                    journal; i.e., it is not
                                                                                    a "reprint" or a downloaded PDF of
                                                                                    the published article. Accepted
                                                                                    Manuscripts are submitted
                                                                                    to OSTI by the author/researcher or
                                                                                    the researcher's institution. In
                                                                                    some cases, DOE PAGES will
                                                                                    also link to a publisher's accepted
                                                                                    manuscript through OSTI's
                                                                                    collaboration with the publisher
                                                                                    consortium CHORUS (the Clearinghouse
                                                                                    for the Open Research of the United
                                                                                    States). For more
                                                                                    information about CHORUS, please see
                                                                                    FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship'>What
                                                                                        is CHORUS? What is the
                                                                                        relationship to DOE PAGES?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    A <strong>published article</strong>
                                                                                    is the final published article,
                                                                                    including copyediting,
                                                                                    stylistic edits, and formatting
                                                                                    changes per a specific journal
                                                                                    publisher. It is considered
                                                                                    the "version of record" (VoR)
                                                                                    because of potential
                                                                                    post-publication updates such as
                                                                                    errata,
                                                                                    retractions, or other changes. When
                                                                                    a publisher provides free access to
                                                                                    the VoR, this is
                                                                                    considered the "best available
                                                                                    version," and DOE PAGES will link to
                                                                                    it exclusively. When the
                                                                                    VoR is not publicly available, DOE
                                                                                    PAGES will provide access to the
                                                                                    accepted manuscript
                                                                                    within 12 months of publication. If
                                                                                    the article was published Open
                                                                                    Access (OA), the article
                                                                                    can be publicly available
                                                                                    immediately without the
                                                                                    administrative delay.
                                                                                    For more on Open Access, see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'>What's
                                                                                        the difference between DOE's
                                                                                        Public Access Plan and Open
                                                                                        Access (OA)?</a>".
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-are-full-text-available-and-citation-only-filters'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What are the "Full Text Available" and "Citation Only" filters?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    <strong>Full Text
                                                                                        Available:</strong> Includes
                                                                                    articles for which DOE PAGES
                                                                                    provides access to the full text,
                                                                                    either the accepted manuscript or
                                                                                    published article. For more
                                                                                    information on this, see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#can-i-limit-my-results-to-what-is-publicly-accessible'>Can
                                                                                        I limit my results to what is
                                                                                        publicly accessible?</a>"

                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    <strong>Citation Only:</strong>
                                                                                    Includes all records in DOE PAGES
                                                                                    that are still under embargo or
                                                                                    administrative
                                                                                    delay and are not yet publicly
                                                                                    accessible. For more information on
                                                                                    this, see FAQ
                                                                                    "<a href='#what-accessible-during-embargo'>During
                                                                                        the embargo (or administrative
                                                                                        interval) for an article, what
                                                                                        is accessible?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class="center-text">
                                                                                    <img class="img-responsive faq-image"
                                                                                         src="/pages/img/full-text-available-and-citation-only.png"
                                                                                         alt="Full Text Available and Citation Only Filters" />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='are-journal-articles-and-accepted-manuscripts-fulltext-searchable'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Are journal articles and accepted manuscripts full-text searchable in DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes, the accepted manuscripts and
                                                                                    journal articles have been indexed
                                                                                    to enable
                                                                                    full-text searching. You can also
                                                                                    search easily by common
                                                                                    bibliographic information
                                                                                    including author, title, identifying
                                                                                    numbers, and publication dates.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-are-benefits-being-registered-user'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What are the benefits of having a DOE PAGES account?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    A DOE PAGES account allows you to
                                                                                    save searches, set up alerts, and
                                                                                    create and export
                                                                                    lists in multiple formats including
                                                                                    CSV and XML. Account registration is
                                                                                    not mandatory,
                                                                                    but it enables more interactive
                                                                                    features and customization.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    <strong>For members of the DOE
                                                                                        Community:</strong>
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    While logged on with an approved
                                                                                    account, members of the DOE
                                                                                    community (DOE Federal
                                                                                    employee, contractor, or grantee)
                                                                                    can view additional citation metrics
                                                                                    on the article
                                                                                    details page, including impact
                                                                                    factor, citation impact by journal
                                                                                    and by field, and
                                                                                    the percentage rank by field for
                                                                                    that year. Users can also view a
                                                                                    list of all resources
                                                                                    referenced by or citing the article
                                                                                    using the References and Cited By
                                                                                    tabs at the top
                                                                                    of the reference details page. This
                                                                                    information is provided as a service
                                                                                    to DOE-community
                                                                                    users through an agreement with Web
                                                                                    of Science.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class='center-text'>
                                                                                    <img class='img-responsive faq-image'
                                                                                         src='/pages/img/doe-pages-account-benefits.png'
                                                                                         alt='Account Benefits Image' />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Additionally, an interactive
                                                                                    reference and citation traversal
                                                                                    tool has been developed
                                                                                    which allows DOE community users to
                                                                                    find more research of interest. By
                                                                                    clicking on any
                                                                                    title in the References and Cited By
                                                                                    lists on either side of the original
                                                                                    item, the tree
                                                                                    is redrawn, moving that item to the
                                                                                    center and showing its references on
                                                                                    the left and
                                                                                    cited by works on the right. The
                                                                                    original article will appear below
                                                                                    the newly selected
                                                                                    item, allowing users to keep track
                                                                                    of the traversal path. Users can
                                                                                    continue to traverse
                                                                                    the tree, moving either backwards
                                                                                    through references or forward
                                                                                    through citations with the
                                                                                    path always preserved in the center
                                                                                    of the tree.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-do-i-register-for-a-doe-pages-account'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                How do I register for a DOE PAGES account?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    To create a DOE PAGES Account,
                                                                                    select the
                                                                                    <a href='/pages/createaccount'>Create
                                                                                        Account</a>
                                                                                    link at the top right of your screen
                                                                                    and enter the requested information.
                                                                                    You are required to provide your
                                                                                    email address and create a password.
                                                                                    Each account must be registered with
                                                                                    a unique email address.
                                                                                    After registration, you will be
                                                                                    taken to your account management
                                                                                    screen.
                                                                                    If you are a DOE community user, a
                                                                                    DOE federal employee, contractor or
                                                                                    grantee,
                                                                                    you are invited to provide some
                                                                                    additional information at the time
                                                                                    of
                                                                                    registration, or through your
                                                                                    account management screen.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class='center-text'>
                                                                                    <img class='img-responsive faq-image'
                                                                                         src='/pages/img/pages-create-account.png'
                                                                                         alt='Create Account Image' />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-does-the-cited-by-number'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What does the "cited by" number mean?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Cited by refers to the number of
                                                                                    times an article is cited by other
                                                                                    scholarly works.
                                                                                    This total number of citations or
                                                                                    cited by number is provided through
                                                                                    an agreement with
                                                                                    Web of Science. If an article in DOE
                                                                                    PAGES has been cited by other papers
                                                                                    in the Web of
                                                                                    Science index, this number will be
                                                                                    provided on both the results page
                                                                                    and on the individual
                                                                                    detailed record page. DOE PAGES also
                                                                                    offers the ability to sort results
                                                                                    by most cited.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='can-i-sort-or-refine-my-results'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>Can I sort or refine my results?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes, you may refine your results by
                                                                                    Article Type, by article
                                                                                    Availability (Full Text Available or
                                                                                    Citation Only),
                                                                                    Journal, Creator/Author, Publication
                                                                                    Date, or by Research Organization.
                                                                                    These options are available via the
                                                                                    search
                                                                                    results page on the left-hand side
                                                                                    of the screen. Sort options on the
                                                                                    results page include sorting by
                                                                                    relevance,
                                                                                    publication date, or most cited.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div class='center-text'>
                                                                                    <img class='img-responsive faq-image'
                                                                                         src='/pages/img/pages-search-results.png'
                                                                                         alt='Search Results' />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='can-i-limit-my-results-to-what-is-publicly-accessible'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>Can I limit my results to what is publicly accessible?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes, on the results page you may use
                                                                                    the left-hand refine option "Full
                                                                                    Text Available"
                                                                                    to limit your results to articles
                                                                                    and accepted manuscripts that are
                                                                                    out of the administrative
                                                                                    interval, or embargo, and can be
                                                                                    freely accessed.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='can-i-save-or-download-the-results'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>Can I save or download the results of a search?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes, if the item is available
                                                                                    electronically, a full-text icon
                                                                                    will be shown at the
                                                                                    right of the result. Items in DOE
                                                                                    PAGES are publicly-available and
                                                                                    free.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    You also may save the
                                                                                    bibliographic/metadata information
                                                                                    for a set of results as an
                                                                                    RIS, Excel/CSV, XML, or JSON file
                                                                                    from the results screen.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    From an individual
                                                                                    bibliographic/metadata details page
                                                                                    you can export the metadata
                                                                                    to Endnote or save it in in RIS,
                                                                                    Excel/CSV, XML, or JSON format. You
                                                                                    also have the
                                                                                    option to generate a citation for
                                                                                    the record in various style formats,
                                                                                    including
                                                                                    MLA, APA, Chicago, and BibTex.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-can-i-view-the-details-about-an-article'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>How can I view the details about an article?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    By clicking the title of an article
                                                                                    in the search results list you will
                                                                                    be directed to the
                                                                                    full record, providing bibliographic
                                                                                    information, article accessibility
                                                                                    options, related
                                                                                    resources and extracted images if
                                                                                    available, as well as citation
                                                                                    format and metadata export options.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='difference-between-am-and-publisher-version'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I see that I can access either the Accepted Manuscript or go to the publisher's version (via the DOI link) on the record details page. What's the difference?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Accessing the DOE accepted
                                                                                    manuscript provides you with a
                                                                                    downloadable full text version
                                                                                    (submitted by the DOE researcher or
                                                                                    the researcher's institution) of the
                                                                                    version of the
                                                                                    article that has been accepted for
                                                                                    publication by a publisher and
                                                                                    includes all changes
                                                                                    made during the peer-review process,
                                                                                    which is also called the final
                                                                                    peer-reviewed
                                                                                    accepted manuscript. The publisher's
                                                                                    accepted manuscript or DOI link
                                                                                    directs you to the
                                                                                    publisher's article landing/metadata
                                                                                    page. The landing page may offer a
                                                                                    free version
                                                                                    of record provided by the publisher
                                                                                    through DOE's CHORUS agreement
                                                                                    (see "<a href='#what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship'>What
                                                                                        is CHORUS?</a>" FAQ),
                                                                                    or will provide a link accessible to
                                                                                    those with
                                                                                    a subscription to the journal or
                                                                                    allow for the purchase the article.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <div>
                                                                                    <img src='/pages/img/biblio-left-side.png'
                                                                                         alt='Biblio Sidebar Content'
                                                                                         class='img-responsive faq-image' />
                                                                                </div>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-accessible-during-embargo'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>During the embargo (or administrative interval) for an article, what is accessible?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    New content provided to the public
                                                                                    includes bibliographic information
                                                                                    and related
                                                                                    metadata for publications until the
                                                                                    embargo (administrative interval) of
                                                                                    up to 12
                                                                                    months from the publication date has
                                                                                    passed, at which time full-text
                                                                                    links and
                                                                                    access will be enabled. During the
                                                                                    embargo, citations will include a
                                                                                    notation
                                                                                    indicating when the full text will
                                                                                    be publicly available.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='public-access-faq'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>Public Access
                                                                                FAQs</h2>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-doe-public-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is DOE's Public Access Plan?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its 2014 Public Access Plan
                                                                                    in response to the 2013 OSTP Memo - <a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded
                                                                                    Scientific Research.</i></a> The 2014 DOE Public Access Plan includes requirements for researchers to submit final, peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts and data management plans to DOE and for DOE to provide public access to accepted manuscripts within 12 months of publication.
                                                                                    The requirements of the 2014 DOE Public Access Plan will remain in effect until new policy and implementation guidance for the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan are issued.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its 2023 DOE Public Access Plan
                                                                                    in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
                                                                                    memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>- Ensuring Free,
                                                                                    Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</i></a>
                                                                                    The Plan describes how DOE will enable equitable access to the unclassified and unrestricted results of its multi-billion dollar annual investments in climate,
                                                                                    energy, environment, and basic and applied research and development.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Key objectives of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan include elimination of any "embargo" period before the
                                                                                    public gains free access to journal articles or final accepted manuscripts resulting from DOE funding;
                                                                                    immediate access to scientific data displayed in or underlying publications and expanded access to scientific
                                                                                    data not displayed in publications; and broad adoption of persistent identifiers
                                                                                    (PIDs) for research outputs, organizations, awards and contracts, and people.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES helps fulfill DOE's
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access%20Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Public Access
                                                                                        Policy</a>.
                                                                                    Public access comprises the efforts
                                                                                    of U.S. federal science agencies to
                                                                                    increase access to unclassified
                                                                                    scholarly publications
                                                                                    and digital data resulting from
                                                                                    federal research and development
                                                                                    (R&D) funding.
                                                                                    While OSTI has provided public
                                                                                    access to DOE's unclassified R&D
                                                                                    results throughout its
                                                                                    history, the incremental change
                                                                                    reflected in the
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    is the addition
                                                                                    of providing the full-text of
                                                                                    DOE-funded scholarly publications,
                                                                                    which OSTI makes publicly
                                                                                    available within 12 months of
                                                                                    publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                           rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                           target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    ensures the public has access to the
                                                                                    published results of DOE-funded
                                                                                    research by requiring
                                                                                    researchers to submit metadata and a
                                                                                    link to the full-text accepted
                                                                                    manuscript (or the full text
                                                                                    itself),
                                                                                    that arise from DOE funding, to a
                                                                                    designated DOE repository. DOE's
                                                                                    Office of Scientific and Technical
                                                                                    Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>)
                                                                                    provides a web-based portal called
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Energy Link
                                                                                        (E-Link)</a>
                                                                                    for the submission of the metadata
                                                                                    and a link to the full-text accepted
                                                                                    manuscript or upload of the full
                                                                                    text itself.
                                                                                    OSTI then provides public access to
                                                                                    publications through the DOE Public
                                                                                    Access Gateway for Energy and
                                                                                    Science (DOE PAGES).
                                                                                    Requirements specify that (1) a
                                                                                    minimum set of machine-readable
                                                                                    metadata elements, comprising a
                                                                                    metadata record,
                                                                                    will be provided with the final
                                                                                    accepted manuscript of peer-reviewed
                                                                                    scholarly journal articles; (2) the
                                                                                    accepted
                                                                                    manuscript will be available for
                                                                                    download, reading and analysis free
                                                                                    of charge no later than 12 months
                                                                                    after initial
                                                                                    publication; and (3) the information
                                                                                    will be managed to ensure long-term
                                                                                    preservation.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='why-does-doe-have-public-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Why does DOE have a Public Access Plan?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    On February 22, 2013, the White
                                                                                    House Office of Science and
                                                                                    Technology Policy
                                                                                    (OSTP) released a memorandum
                                                                                    entitled
                                                                                    "<a href='https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>Increasing
                                                                                        Access to the Results of
                                                                                        Federally Funded Research.</a>"
                                                                                    It directed Federal agencies with
                                                                                    more than $100 million in research
                                                                                    and
                                                                                    development (R&D) expenditures to
                                                                                    develop plans to make the published
                                                                                    results
                                                                                    of federally funded research freely
                                                                                    available to the public within one
                                                                                    year of
                                                                                    publication, and it required
                                                                                    researchers to better account for
                                                                                    and manage the
                                                                                    digital data resulting from
                                                                                    federally funded scientific
                                                                                    research. DOE's response
                                                                                    in its <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                              rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                              target='_blank'>2014 Public Access
                                                                                        Plan</a>
                                                                                    built upon its long tradition of
                                                                                    STI management and its established
                                                                                    Scientific
                                                                                    and Technical Information Program
                                                                                    (STIP) infrastructure, which ensures
                                                                                    long-term
                                                                                    access and preservation of various
                                                                                    forms of STI resulting from
                                                                                    DOE-funded work.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE developed its <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel= "noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2023 DOE Public Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
                                                                                    memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>- Ensuring Free,
                                                                                    Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</i></a>
                                                                                    The Plan describes how DOE will enable equitable access to the unclassified and unrestricted results of its multi-billion dollar annual investments in climate,
                                                                                    energy, environment, and basic and applied research and development.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Key objectives of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan include elimination of any "embargo" period before the
                                                                                    public gains free access to journal articles or final accepted manuscripts resulting from DOE funding;
                                                                                    immediate access to scientific data displayed in or underlying publications and expanded access to scientific
                                                                                    data not displayed in publications; and broad adoption of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for research outputs,
                                                                                    organizations, awards and contracts, and people.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Additional policy and guidance pertaining to requirements of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan will be
                                                                                    developed and communicated to the DOE research community throughout 2024, with full implementation occurring in 2025.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='when-did-the-public-access-requirement'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                When did the public access requirement go into effect?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    For publications emanating from DOE
                                                                                    national laboratories and other DOE
                                                                                    facilities, DOE requires public
                                                                                    access to any scholarly publication
                                                                                    published on or after October 1,
                                                                                    2014. For DOE financial assistance
                                                                                    recipients (i.e., grantees), the
                                                                                    public access requirement applies to
                                                                                    any award made or renewed on or
                                                                                    after October 1, 2014, with the
                                                                                    requirement stated in the DOE terms
                                                                                    and conditions of the award. The
                                                                                    requirement to submit the final
                                                                                    peer-reviewed accepted manuscript
                                                                                    was incorporated into DOE Office of
                                                                                    Science (SC) financial assistance
                                                                                    awards as part of the federal
                                                                                    reporting checklist
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/financial-assistance-forms-and-information-applicants-and-recipients'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>DOE F
                                                                                        4600.2</a>)
                                                                                    in 2015. Free, public access to the
                                                                                    full text is enabled through DOE
                                                                                    PAGES and OSTI.GOV within 12 months
                                                                                    after publication in a journal.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    New requirements of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan will be implemented during 2025.
                                                                                    Additional policy and guidance will be developed and communicated throughout 2024.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    "Public Access" comprises the
                                                                                    efforts of U.S. federal science
                                                                                    agencies to increase
                                                                                    access to unclassified scholarly
                                                                                    publications and digital data
                                                                                    resulting from
                                                                                    federal research and development
                                                                                    (R&D) funding. While OSTI has
                                                                                    provided public
                                                                                    access to DOE's unclassified R&D
                                                                                    results throughout its history, the
                                                                                    incremental
                                                                                    change reflected in the
                                                                                    <a href='https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access Plan_FINAL.pdf'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>DOE Public
                                                                                        Access Plan</a>
                                                                                    is the addition of final accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts/journal articles, which
                                                                                    OSTI makes publicly available within
                                                                                    12 months
                                                                                    of publication. Access is provided
                                                                                    through both DOE PAGES and
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    While there are various forms of
                                                                                    "Open Access", this FAQ defines Open
                                                                                    Access
                                                                                    as online research outputs that are
                                                                                    free of all restrictions on access
                                                                                    and
                                                                                    free of many restrictions on use
                                                                                    (see Wikipedia's
                                                                                    <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>Open Access</a>
                                                                                    Description). Within the topic of
                                                                                    Open Access, there are different
                                                                                    models such
                                                                                    as green and gold OA. Green OA
                                                                                    involves author deposit of accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts
                                                                                    into institutional or subject
                                                                                    repositories, while gold OA
                                                                                    typically means the
                                                                                    author pays a fee to the publisher
                                                                                    to enable open access. While most
                                                                                    federal
                                                                                    research funding allows for the
                                                                                    payment of gold OA fees, DOE's
                                                                                    implementation of
                                                                                    public access is based on the green
                                                                                    OA model, where authors deposit
                                                                                    accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts into DOE PAGES or into
                                                                                    their institutional repositories,
                                                                                    which are
                                                                                    then accessed in DOE PAGES searches.
                                                                                    For questions about OA articles,
                                                                                    please email <a href='mailto:mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='articles-shown-as-green-2'></a>
                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content">
                                                                        <div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                I've seen my articles shown as "green" on certain external public access compliance dashboards; does this mean I've really fulfilled DOE's public access requirements?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Not necessarily. In accordance with <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access%20Plan_FINAL.pdf' rel='noopener noreferer' target='_blank'>DOE's Public Access Plan</a>, 
                                                                                    any researcher with DOE funding is required to submit metadata and the full-text 
                                                                                    of the accepted manuscript to OSTI (or a link to the accepted manuscript where OSTI is allowed to retrieve it for archiving and dissemination 
                                                                                    purposes). An external public access compliance dashboard might count an article as compliant if it is publicly available through any source, 
                                                                                    such as a publisher's website or other institutional repository. Though the article may currently be available, these entities are not under 
                                                                                    any mandate or obligation to ensure long-term, permanent access and preservation. Furthermore, there is a difference between DOE's Public 
                                                                                    Access Plan and Open Access (OA). For a definition of Open Access, please see FAQ 
                                                                                    "<a href='#whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'>What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)?</a>"
                                                                                    To fulfill DOE's public access requirements, any researcher with DOE funding (including researchers at national labs and DOE 
                                                                                    grantees) should submit the metadata and the full-text of the accepted manuscript to OSTI. Researchers at DOE national labs should follow the 
                                                                                    established processes and procedures at their respective sites.  For more information on how to submit to OSTI, please see FAQs 
                                                                                    "<a href='#im-a-researcher-at-a-national-lab-manuscript-accepted'>I'm a researcher at a national lab and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?</a>" and 
                                                                                    "<a href='#im-a-researcher-with-a-grant-from-doe'>I'm a researcher with a grant from DOE and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript, how do I do it?</a>"
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='who-can-deposit'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>Who can deposit?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    All researchers receiving DOE
                                                                                    funding are required to submit
                                                                                    metadata
                                                                                    and a persistent hyperlink to the
                                                                                    full-text accepted manuscript
                                                                                    (in an institutional repository) or
                                                                                    the full text of the accepted
                                                                                    manuscript
                                                                                    itself to DOE's Office of Scientific
                                                                                    and Technical Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>).
                                                                                    A list of metadata requirements and
                                                                                    instructions for submitting accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts can be found <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA'
                                                                                                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                                                target='_blank'>here</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-required-for-depositing'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is required for depositing?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    All researchers receiving DOE
                                                                                    funding are required to
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/am-submission.jsp'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>submit metadata
                                                                                        and a link to the full-text
                                                                                        accepted manuscript</a>
                                                                                    (or the full text itself) to DOE's
                                                                                    Office of Scientific and Technical
                                                                                    Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>OSTI</a>).
                                                                                    A list of metadata requirements and
                                                                                    instructions for submitting accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts can be found
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>here</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='how-can-the-public-search-material-resulting-from-doe-funded-research'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                How can the public search material resulting from DOE-funded research?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Access to DOE-funded research
                                                                                    results is managed by the DOE Office
                                                                                    of Scientific and
                                                                                    Technical Information
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target="_blank">OSTI</a>),
                                                                                    which offers several ways for the
                                                                                    public to search
                                                                                    for scientific and technical
                                                                                    information (STI) via freely
                                                                                    available search tools.
                                                                                    Scholarly publications are being
                                                                                    made available in the DOE Public
                                                                                    Access Gateway
                                                                                    for Science and Energy
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES</a>).
                                                                                    Another key discovery tool offered
                                                                                    is
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>
                                                                                    which offers access to an array of
                                                                                    STI product types, including
                                                                                    scholarly publications,
                                                                                    technical reports, patents, data,
                                                                                    software, conference papers, and
                                                                                    more.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-doe-pages-public-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is DOE PAGES?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The Department of Energy Public
                                                                                    Access Gateway for Energy and
                                                                                    Science
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES</a>)
                                                                                    is the official DOE repository and discovery tool, developed
                                                                                    by the DOE Office of Scientific and
                                                                                    Technical
                                                                                    Information (OSTI), that makes
                                                                                    peer-reviewed scholarly scientific
                                                                                    publications
                                                                                    resulting from DOE research funding
                                                                                    publicly accessible to read,
                                                                                    download, and analyze.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE PAGES offers free public access
                                                                                    to the best available full-text
                                                                                    version of DOE-funded
                                                                                    scholarly publications - either the
                                                                                    peer-reviewed, accepted manuscript
                                                                                    or the published
                                                                                    scientific journal article - after
                                                                                    an administrative interval of 12
                                                                                    months. Regardless
                                                                                    of where DOE-funded publications or
                                                                                    accepted manuscripts are hosted,
                                                                                    OSTI enables users
                                                                                    to search across all publications in
                                                                                    DOE PAGES. OSTI makes these publicly
                                                                                    available
                                                                                    within 12 months of publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-an-accepted-manuscript'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is an "accepted manuscript"?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The <strong>accepted
                                                                                        manuscript</strong> is defined
                                                                                    as the version of the article that
                                                                                    has been accepted for publication
                                                                                    and includes all changes made during
                                                                                    the peer-review
                                                                                    process, which is also called the
                                                                                    final peer-reviewed accepted
                                                                                    manuscript. It includes
                                                                                    the same content as the published
                                                                                    version but is not the final
                                                                                    published version or a
                                                                                    reproduction of what appears in the
                                                                                    journal; i.e., it is not a "reprint"
                                                                                    or a downloaded
                                                                                    PDF of the published article. It
                                                                                    does not include the publisher's
                                                                                    copyediting, stylistic
                                                                                    or formatting edits that will
                                                                                    constitute the final "version of
                                                                                    record" that appears in a
                                                                                    scholarly journal. Accepted
                                                                                    manuscripts are submitted to OSTI by
                                                                                    the researcher or the
                                                                                    researcher's institution. More
                                                                                    information about submitting an
                                                                                    accepted manuscript can be found
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#whatIsAM'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>here</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-a-version-of-record'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What is a "version of record"?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    The <strong>version of
                                                                                        record</strong> (VoR) is the
                                                                                    publisher's authoritative copy of
                                                                                    the paper,
                                                                                    including all modifications from the
                                                                                    publishing peer-review process,
                                                                                    copyediting,
                                                                                    stylistic edits, and formatting
                                                                                    changes per a specific journal
                                                                                    publisher.
                                                                                    When a publisher provides free
                                                                                    access to the VoR, this is
                                                                                    considered the "best
                                                                                    available version," and DOE PAGES
                                                                                    will link to it exclusively. When
                                                                                    the VoR is
                                                                                    not publicly available, DOE PAGES,
                                                                                    within 12 months of publication,
                                                                                    will provide
                                                                                    access to the accepted manuscript.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='does-doe-have-an-embargo-or-delay-for-access'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Does DOE have an embargo or delay for access to journal publications?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Yes, DOE, like most other federal
                                                                                    agencies, has implemented an embargo
                                                                                    or
                                                                                    "administrative delay" for access of
                                                                                    up to 12 months from the date of
                                                                                    publication for journal articles.
                                                                                    Individual journals may institute
                                                                                    shorter
                                                                                    periods, and DOE PAGES will provide
                                                                                    free access earlier than 12 months
                                                                                    in those cases. In any case, DOE's
                                                                                    policy is to provide free public
                                                                                    access
                                                                                    no later than 12 months after
                                                                                    publication.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Once the 2023 Public Access Plan is fully implemented during 2025, the 12-month
                                                                                    administrative interval will be eliminated and accepted manuscripts will be available
                                                                                    immediately in DOE PAGES, with no delay or embargo period.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What is CHORUS? What is the relationship to DOE PAGES?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Following the issuance of the
                                                                                    <a href='https://www.osti.gov/ostp-public-access-memo-2013'
                                                                                       rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                       target='_blank'>OSTP memorandum
                                                                                        in 2013</a>,
                                                                                    the publishing community developed a
                                                                                    multi-publisher stakeholder
                                                                                    organization,
                                                                                    the Clearinghouse for Open Research
                                                                                    of the United States
                                                                                    (<a href='https://www.chorusaccess.org/'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>CHORUS</a>),
                                                                                    to provide access to metadata for
                                                                                    journal articles resulting from
                                                                                    government funding.
                                                                                    As a complement to author
                                                                                    submissions of accepted manuscripts,
                                                                                    DOE PAGES also links to
                                                                                    participating publisher-supplied
                                                                                    journal articles via CHORUS-supplied
                                                                                    metadata.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='where-can-i-get-permission-to-reproduce-articles'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                Where can I get permission to reproduce articles? How does DOE PAGES address creative reuse?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    DOE's Public Access Plan notes that
                                                                                    it will work with stakeholders to
                                                                                    better understand
                                                                                    potential use cases for "creative
                                                                                    reuse" and will explore
                                                                                    public-private solutions.
                                                                                    If you have a particular use case,
                                                                                    please contact us at
                                                                                    <a href='mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-about-copyright-transfer-and-government-rights'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>
                                                                                What about copyright transfer and government rights?
                                                                            </h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Copyright transfer is a standard
                                                                                    requirement by publishers that an
                                                                                    author submitting an
                                                                                    article for publication complete a
                                                                                    Copyright Transfer Agreement prior
                                                                                    to an article's
                                                                                    acceptance. The wording on the forms
                                                                                    may vary from publisher to
                                                                                    publisher, but basic
                                                                                    wording includes transfer of
                                                                                    copyright to the publisher. However,
                                                                                    a key point to note
                                                                                    is that, regardless of the specific
                                                                                    wording, the Government retains
                                                                                    rights to the
                                                                                    article. In fact, within the prime
                                                                                    contract for DOE Laboratories is
                                                                                    wording which
                                                                                    states: "... (2) The contractor
                                                                                    shall mark each scientific or
                                                                                    technical article
                                                                                    first produced or composed under
                                                                                    this Contract and submitted for
                                                                                    journal publication
                                                                                    or similar means of dissemination
                                                                                    with a notice, similar in all
                                                                                    material respects to
                                                                                    the following, on the front
                                                                                    reflecting the Government's
                                                                                    non-exclusive, paid-up,
                                                                                    irrevocable, world-wide license in
                                                                                    the copyright."
                                                                                </p>
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    Notice: This manuscript has been
                                                                                    authored by [insert the name of the
                                                                                    Contractor] under
                                                                                    Contract No. [insert the contract
                                                                                    number] with the U.S. Department of
                                                                                    Energy.
                                                                                    The United States Government retains
                                                                                    and the publisher, by accepting the
                                                                                    article
                                                                                    for publication, acknowledges that
                                                                                    the United States Government retains
                                                                                    a non-exclusive,
                                                                                    paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide
                                                                                    license to publish or reproduce the
                                                                                    published form of
                                                                                    this manuscript, or allow others to
                                                                                    do so, for United States Government
                                                                                    purposes.
                                                                                    (End of Notice)
                                                                                    [<a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/downloads/searchable-electronic-department-energy-acquisition-regulation'
                                                                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                                                        target='_blank'>Ref.
                                                                                        DEAR970.5227-2 Rights in
                                                                                        data-technology transfer</a>]
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                        <hr>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            
                                                            <div>
                                                                <a name='what-if-i-have-more-questions'></a>

                                                                <div class="views-field">
                                                                    <span class="field-content"><div>
                                                                            <h3>What if I have more questions?</h3>
                                                                            <div class="ctools-collapsible-content">
                                                                                <p>
                                                                                    If you have questions or comments,
                                                                                    please feel free to <a href='mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>contact
                                                                                        us</a>.
                                                                                </p>
                                                                            </div>
                                                                        </div>
                                                                    </span>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div>
                                                            <br/>
                                                        </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
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