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[Congressional Record Volume 155, Number 1 (Tuesday, January 6, 2009)]
[Senate]
[Pages S25-S27]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

                           PAROCHIAL SPENDING

  Mr. COBURN. Mr. President, I would like to be recognized for a period 
of time. The majority leader has been very gracious to offer me an 
opportunity to have some discussions about some amendments that he is 
going to possibly allow on a bill that he is going to introduce this 
evening.
  I wanted to take some time now rather than later so that we would not 
keep staff here, and that way we could be efficient with our time. I 
want to talk about several things. I want to preface it with a 
statement, that I have been very pleased to see a man I respect a great 
deal, even though not in office as of yet, but the President-elect, be 
very firm in the principles he outlined as he ran for President and now 
is about to be sworn into that office.
  One of the themes that has characterized his campaign and has 
characterized him ever since I have known him has been the idea of hope 
and change. So I, like many other Americans, look forward in great 
anticipation to the leadership that will be brought forth in the next 
few weeks and what that means to the millions of Americans who are 
going to look to Washington this month with a level of hope and 
excitement that we have not seen in this country in decades.
  While most of the attention is going to be focused on the White 
House, the institution at the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue, this 
Congress, will arguable have a greater role in determining whether 
President-elect Obama's invocation of change is remembered as an 
election slogan or a true new era in American politics. My hope and 
prayer is it is a new era.
  While many commentators have noted, with some justification, the 
concepts such as hope and change were never defined much and were not 
given a specificity during the campaign, I believe the American people 
have already defined those concepts very clearly in their hearts and 
minds.
  I believe what hope, change, and optimism represent to the average 
voter is very simple: It is a real expectation that Washington will be 
different. Voters have not undergone an ideological

[[Page S26]]

shift nearly so much as they are demanding that Government be more 
competent, that we be more mature, that we be less corrupt, and that we 
be less selfish. That last part is one of the things that has driven us 
to do things that are not very good. The concept of self-promotion, the 
concept of promoting one's career at the expense of our country.
  I believe what both parties in Congress must do, and do very quickly, 
is ask themselves the hard question of why Congress has a historic low 
approval rating of 9 percent. Why do we have an approval rating of 9 
percent? That is according to a recent Rasmussen Poll.
  Both parties are accustomed to analyzing what they and the other 
party did right or wrong in recent election cycles, but yet neither 
party has come to terms with the fundamental public rejection of how 
Congress as an institution has governed and behaved in recent decades.
  In many respects the American people understand us far better than we 
understand ourselves. While politicians tend to believe the public is 
put off by ideologic debate, what alienates voters is the truly 
debilitating division in Congress between statesmen and those who view 
reelection as the ultimate goal.
  Careerism is not driven by any set of ideas but by pure parochialism 
and the short-term pursuit of power for power's sake. The real 
division, then, that blocks progress and commonsense solutions is not 
between ideas or parties but between every Member's self-promoted 
interests.
  The American people understand this intuitively, which is why 
Congress has had historic low approval ratings long before we entered 
this recession. What the public knows is that a Congress that debates 
ideas tends to develop the best solutions, while a Congress that is 
driven by careerism and parochialism builds bridges to nowhere and 
fails to conduct oversight over entities like Fannie Mae and Freddie 
Mac.
  In short, the American people can handle serious debate, but they 
cannot handle incompetence, corruption, stupidity, and self-interest 
put above that of the Nation. Congress's handling of an economic 
stimulus bill will no doubt be an early test. Although the policy may 
be suspect, Congress seems willing to try to avoid embarrassing the new 
President by turning the package into an orgy of parochial porkbarrel 
spending. He said today there will be no earmarks in the stimulus 
package.
  Congress's real test, though, will come next and will be repeated 
hundreds of times over the next 4 years with each piece of legislation. 
So far Congress has signaled little desire for a long-term commitment 
to change. Some would ask why would I say that? I would say that 
because here in a little while this evening we are going to reintroduce 
a bill that nobody knows right now how many other bills it has in it--
that is going to be the first order of business of this Congress--that 
allocates $10 billion, some to some very worthy projects but tons of 
that money to projects that do not have a priority anywhere close to 
what we ought to be doing.
  This is an omnibus lands bill that indulges the worst habits of a 
parochial Congress. The bill, which is a holdover from the last 
Congress, includes such things as a $3 million road to nowhere through 
a wildlife refuge, a $1 billion water project--$1 billion--designed to 
assure that 500 salmon will be repopulated. It does not take long to 
divide 500 salmon into $1 billion to see that what we have is $2 
million a salmon. They are worth more than gold. There is $3.5 million 
to give to the City of St. Augustine, FL, so they can prepare a 
celebration 6 years from now to recognize their 450th birthday. I 
hardly see, in the midst of the economic times we face, how that can be 
a priority for the Nation as a whole. I know it is a priority from a 
parochial standpoint, but is it in the best interest of the Nation?
  It has been claimed that this bill is noncontroversial, and it should 
pass essentially without amendment, without debate. However, it is to 
note that over 100 different organizations on both the left side of the 
political spectrum and the right side of the political spectrum are 
opposed to this bill because it is controversial, a point noted by the 
nonpartisan Congressional Research Service.
  The earmarks in this bill have angered many groups, as has the 
significant, anti-energy, more foreign dependence on oil programs that 
are in this bill. This bill contains a provision that will eliminate 
8.8 trillion cubic feet of known natural gas reserves, proven reserves, 
today that we will not be able to take for our consumption. What that 
means is we are going to import 8.8 trillion feet of natural gas 
because we are going to say: You cannot have this.
  It also contains 300 million barrels of proven oil that we are no 
longer going to take. We just went from $146 oil to $35 oil, $40 today. 
If we have learned anything, we ought to be about as much energy self-
sufficiency as we can. The controversy over whether we get off fossil 
fuels is a debate for another time. But no one can deny the necessity 
of us discontinuing sending our fortunes to countries that are 
supplying us oil and are also ultimately our enemies.
  The energy resources walled off by this bill will match the annual 
production levels of our two largest natural gas-producing States, 
Alaska and Texas. My worry about bringing this bill--and, again, I am 
thankful the majority leader has reached out that we might be able to 
offer amendments--is, what does this send as a signal to the American 
public? Here is what it sends. It says: There may be change in the 
White House, but there is absolutely no change in Congress. Why would 
we bring a bill that is going to spend $10 billion of our money--at 
least $9 billion of that is not a priority in terms of the priorities 
facing this Nation--why would we bring that to the floor as the first 
order of business of the 111th Congress? The only reason we could be 
bringing it to the floor is because it makes us look good at home with 
multiple parochial projects.
  If our country has a failing that will cripple us forever, it is the 
fact that we have allowed parochialism, not the oath we saw all new 
Members and newly reelected Members take today, where we uphold the 
Constitution. What we do is, we uphold the future of our own political 
careers.
  History is interesting. The 1994 Republican revolution unraveled not 
because they made a lot of big mistakes--some were made--but because 
Republicans made a ton of little mistakes they didn't realize they were 
making. The new and expanded majority will realize that with greater 
numbers comes a greater share of the responsibility and blame for 
whatever happens in this country. If we go back to that 9-percent 
approval rating, it has to do with this: Congress, we don't believe you 
are going to do at every turn, at every opportunity, what is in the 
best long-term interests for this Nation. And we are going to prove it. 
Because this bill ultimately will probably pass out of this Chamber and 
be passed, and we are going to spend, at a time when we are going to 
have a $1 trillion deficit this year, another $800 billion trying to 
stimulate the economy. We are going to say: Priority doesn't matter but 
parochialism does. Looking good at home matters more than the long-term 
interests of the country, matters more than the financial future of our 
grandchildren--my political career, my party, me, me, me.
  The historical basis of our country is built on sacrifice. It is 
built on sacrifice by one generation for the generations that follow. 
Our political history used to be that as well. My worry, my concern is 
we can't live up to the hope and the change the President-elect has set 
before us. By bringing this bill to the floor as the first order of 
business in the 111th Congress, we have confirmed to the American 
public that business as usual is business as usual, that we don't 
recognize the severity of the situation we find ourselves in, that we 
are not going to change our habits, that we will continue to promote 
those things that promote us rather than promote the long-term good and 
benefit of the country. It is pure selfishness. It is saying what I 
want and what I need and my political future or my State has to come 
above the long-term interests and the best interests of this wonderful 
country.
  The real challenge doesn't come from any of the parties. It comes 
from parochialism. The public has told Congress it is time to start 
acting in the best interest of the country rather than the best 
interest of our next election. The

[[Page S27]]

sooner Congress realizes change requires a cultural shift in both 
parties, the sooner that change will come.
  I would like to spend a moment outlining a few components of this 
bill. We have not actually gotten to see the bill, but I have been told 
by the majority leader that we have added, I think, 12 or 13 other 
bills to it. But from what we have known in the past, let me go through 
and explain to the American public what is in this bill.
  The national parks today face a severe shortage of money to maintain 
them at their current level. It is about $9.8 billion. In this bill we 
add four new national parks. The U.S. Arizona Memorial in Hawaii is 
sinking. The visitors center is sinking. We haven't put the money in to 
repair it, but yet we are going to create more national parks that will 
further dilute the maintenance budget of the National Park Service so 
we can't even maintain what we have. We have a $700 million backlog 
just on The National Mall in Washington. We didn't address any of that 
in terms of the priority of fixing that. Yet we are going to add four 
new national parks.
  We are going to add 10 new heritage areas. It is great for us to 
protect and think about the environment. But we never talk about how 
that impacts property rights, one of the rights given to us as our 
Nation was created. We are going to threaten that area. We are going to 
threaten through eminent domain. We are going to threaten through 
councils that will impact individual ownership of what you can do with 
your own property because you might be in proximity to a heritage area. 
We have 14 studies that would create or expand future national parks; 
in other words, 14 more. That is what we are funding in this bill. We 
don't have the money to take care of the parks we have today, but yet 
we are going to put into this and spend money to potentially create 14 
more.
  There are 17 provisions in this bill that will totally prohibit any 
exploration, oil extraction, coal extraction, natural gas extraction 
from 2.98 million acres in this country, many of which have proven 
reserves underlying. There are 53 rivers that are designated or 
portions of which are designated as scenic rivers. We have a great 
scenic river in Oklahoma called the Illinois. I am glad it is a scenic 
river. But with scenic river designation comes a trampling on the 
rights of people who are far away from it. We didn't change scenic 
rivers designation in light of our energy needs. Once a river is 
designated a scenic river and we need to move natural gas or a coal 
slurry or oil from point A to point B, we are totally prohibited from 
ever doing that on a scenic river. So it is another strike at any sort 
of increasing in our independence on energy because we are going to 
designate scenic rivers. Why not designate scenic rivers with an option 
to make sure we don't handcuff ourselves when it comes to energy?
  There are 65 new Federal wilderness areas. Here is an important 
matter we came across as we studied this bill. In the United States 
today, right now, before this bill, there are 107 million acres of 
wilderness. All the developed land--cities, suburbs, towns--across the 
whole rest of the country is only 106 million acres. We are going to be 
adding to that and limiting our opportunity to the resources we have.
  There are 1,082 pages in the bill. I understand it is now 1,200 
pages. There are 1.2 million acres in Wyoming that are withdrawn from 
mineral leasing and exploration. There are 1.93 million acres of 
Federal wilderness land. There are 3 million additional acres withdrawn 
from leasing and energy exploration. There are 331 million barrels of 
oil that we know are there and we are never going to take. We are just 
going to help those who drive up our energy costs because we are going 
to know it is there but we can't touch it because we are going to make 
it off-limits. There are 592 spending and 15 new State and local water 
projects. There is nothing wrong with State and local water projects, 
as long as they are a priority, but these are earmarked, specific 
projects for specific Members. There is $10 billion of total spending 
money we don't have. We are going to borrow it.
  There are 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas that we know is 
there that we will never touch. What the Department of Interior tells 
us is there is much more there, but these are the proven reserves.
  I will end my conversation, only to be continued in a more thorough 
manner as the bill actually comes to the floor by asking the American 
public: What would they hope we would do in terms of trying to change, 
trying to meet what they see as the problems in front of us? Would it 
be that we would be about passing things that are small but make us 
look good that we can't pay for or would it be that we should attend 
and address the pressing and also long-term needs of the country?
  It is about trust. The reason we have a 9-percent approval rating is 
because we are not trusted. We are addicts. We are self-indulgent 
addicts over our power.
  My query to the body and to the American people is, will you hold us 
accountable? You have to do an intervention with us, each one of us, 
every time we are home: Are you being a good steward with the limited 
dollars we have? Are you making choices that may not look good for you 
as a politician but are truly the best choice for the country? Are you 
putting yourself second and our country first? Are you acting as a 
statesman or are you acting as somebody who wants to get reelected?
  The real paradox is, with trust comes confidence. With that 
confidence comes the involvement and support of the very people we 
actually do represent.
  We have a choice. I hope the introduction of this bill does not 
portend that we will not take President-elect Obama's lead and offer 
the American people real hope, real change, that we will get away from 
our addicted self-indulgence to look good at home and start making the 
hard, tough decisions that will right our ship and put our country 
first. Anything less than that says the people who took their oath 
today and those of us who have taken it before, we violate it. We raise 
our hand and put one on the Bible and say we will uphold it, but then 
when it comes to the first tough choice, look good at home or do what 
is in the long-term best interests of the country, we swivel, we back 
down, and we opt for the short term, the self-aggrandizement, and the 
stroke on our own back. We are better than that. The people in this 
body are better than that.
  My hope is we can prove to the American people over the next 6 to 9 
months that we got the message, that it is about making the tough 
choices. It is about doing what is right in the long term. It is not 
about what makes us or our party look good; it is about what is best 
for the country as a whole.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. COBURN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for 
the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Brown). Without objection, it is so 
ordered.

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