```

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 219 (Wednesday, November 13, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 89612-89615]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-26256]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-533-926]

Certain Epoxy Resins From India: Preliminary Affirmative 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final 
Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily 
determines that imports of certain epoxy resins (epoxy resins) from 
India are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less 
than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 
2023, through March 31, 2024. Interested parties are invited to comment 
on this preliminary determination.

DATES: Applicable November 13, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sean Grossnickle, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-3818.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 
733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce 
published the notice of initiation of this investigation on April 29, 
2024.\1\ On July 22, 2024, Commerce tolled certain deadlines in this 
administrative proceeding by seven days.\2\ On August 12, 2024, 
Commerce postponed the preliminary determination of this investigation 
until November 6, 2024.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Certain Expoxy Resins from the People's Republic of 
China, India, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair Value Invesitgations, 89 FR 33324 
(April 29, 2024) (Initiation Notice).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings,'' dated July 22, 2024.
    \3\ See Certain Expoxy Resins from the People's Republic of 
China, India, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand: 
Postponement of Preliminary Determinations of Antidumping Duty 
Investigations, 89 FR 65583 (August 12, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\4\ A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically 
via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to 
registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete 
version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly 
at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation 
of Certain Epoxy Resins from India'' dated concurrently with, and 
hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are epoxy resins from 
India. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, 
see Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the Preamble to Commerce's regulations,\5\ the 
Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise 
issues regarding product

[[Page 89613]]

coverage (i.e., scope).\6\ Certain interested parties commented on the 
scope of the investigation as it appeared in the Initiation Notice, as 
well as additional language proposed by Commerce. For a summary of the 
product coverage comments and rebuttal responses submitted to the 
record for this preliminary determination, and accompanying discussion 
and analysis of all comments timely received, see the Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum.\7\ Commerce is not preliminarily modifying the 
scope language as it appeared in the Initiation Notice. See the scope 
in Appendix I to this notice. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2), 
interested parties may submit additional comments on the scope of this 
investigation in scope case briefs, which may be submitted no later 
than 30 days after the issuance of the Preliminary Scope Decision 
Memorandum.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \6\ See Initiation Notice, 89 FR at 33324-25.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Less-Than-Fair-Value and Countervailing 
Duty Investigations of Certain Epoxy Resins from the People's 
Republic of China, India, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, and 
Thailand: Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum,'' dated 
concurrently with this preliminary determination (Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum).
    \8\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with 
section 731 of the Act. Commerce has calculated export prices in 
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Constructed export prices 
have been calculated in accordance with section 772(b) of the Act. 
Normal value is calculated in accordance with section 773 of the Act. 
Furthermore, pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, Commerce 
has preliminarily relied upon facts otherwise available, with adverse 
inferences, for Champion Advanced Materials (Champion). For a full 
description of the methodology underlying the preliminary 
determination, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.

All-Others Rate

    Sections 733(d)(1)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that, in 
the preliminary determination, Commerce shall determine an estimated 
all-others rate for all exporters and producers not individually 
examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for 
exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding rates that 
are zero, de minimis, or determined entirely under section 776 of the 
Act.
    In this investigation, Commerce preliminarily determined an 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin for Atul Limited (Atul) that 
is not zero, de minimis or based entirely on facts otherwise available. 
The estimated weighted-average dumping margin preliminarily determined 
for Champion is based on total facts available with an adverse 
inference. Consequently, for this preliminary determination, the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin calculated for Atul is the 
estimated weighted-average dumping margin for all other producers and 
exporters.

Preliminary Determination

    Commerce preliminarily determines that the following estimated 
weighted-average dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Weighted-average      Adjusted cash
      Exporter or producer          dumping margin       deposit rate
                                       (percent)         (percent) \9\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Atul Limited....................               12.01               10.52
Champion Advanced Materials.....             * 15.68              * 0.00
All Others......................               12.01               10.52
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Suspension of Liquidation
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Adjusted for export subsidies of 1.49 percent (comprised of 
0.77 percent for the duty drawback program and 0.72 percent for the 
remissions of duties and taxes on export products program) for Atul 
and All Others. Adjusted for 91.04 percent (all programs) for 
Champion. See Certain Epoxy Resins from India: Preliminary 
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final 
Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 89 FR 74889 
(September 13, 2024), and accompanying Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with section 733(d)(2) of the Act, Commerce will 
direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation 
of entries of subject merchandise, as described in Appendix I, entered, 
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of 
publication of this notice in the Federal Register. Further, pursuant 
to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(d), Commerce will 
instruct CBP to require a cash deposit equal to the estimated weighted-
average dumping margin as follows and as adjusted below: (1) the cash 
deposit rate for the exporters listed above will be equal to the 
company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping margins determined 
in this preliminary determination; (2) if the exporter is not a company 
identified above, but the producer is, then the cash deposit rate will 
be equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-average dumping 
margin established for that producer of the subject merchandise; and 
(3) the cash deposit rate for all other producers and exporters will be 
equal to the all-others estimated weighted-average dumping margin.
    Commerce normally adjusts the cash deposit for estimated 
antidumping duties by the amount of export subsidies countervailed in a 
companion countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding, when CVD provisional 
measures are in effect. Accordingly, where Commerce preliminarily made 
an affirmative determination for countervailable export subsidies, 
Commerce has offset the estimated weighted-average dumping margin by 
the appropriate countervailed export subsidy rate. Any such adjusted 
cash deposit rate may be found in the ``Preliminary Determination'' 
section above.
    Should provisional measures in the companion CVD investigation 
expire prior to the expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV 
investigation, Commerce will direct CBP to begin collecting estimated 
antidumping duty cash deposits unadjusted for countervailed export 
subsidies at the time that the provisional CVD measures expire.
    These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.

Disclosure

    Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis 
performed to interested parties in this preliminary determination 
within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public 
announcement, within five days

[[Page 89614]]

of the date of publication of this notice in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.224(b).
    Consistent with 19 CFR 351.224(e), Commerce will analyze and, if 
appropriate, correct any timely allegations of significant ministerial 
errors by amending the preliminary determination. However, consistent 
with 19 CFR 351.224(d), Commerce will not consider incomplete 
allegations that do not address the significance standard under 19 CFR 
351.224(g) following the preliminary determination. Instead, Commerce 
will address such allegations in the final determination together with 
issues raised in the case briefs or other written comments.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, Commerce intends to 
verify the information submitted by Atul that will be relied upon in 
making its final determination.

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments on non-scope issues may be 
submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance no 
later than seven days after the date on which the last verification 
report is issued in this investigation.\10\ Rebuttal briefs, limited to 
issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed no later than five days 
after the date for filing case briefs.\11\ Interested parties who 
submit case or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding must submit: (1) a 
table of contents listing each issue; and (2) a table of 
authorities.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(i); see also 19 CFR 351.303 (for 
general filing requirements).
    \11\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d); see also Administrative Protective 
Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069, 67077 (September 29, 
2023) (APO and Service Final Rule).
    \12\ See 19 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As provided under 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), in prior 
proceedings we have encouraged interested parties to provide an 
executive summary of their briefs that should be limited to five pages 
total, including footnotes. In this investigation, we instead request 
that interested parties provide at the beginning of their briefs a 
public, executive summary for each issue raised in their briefs.\13\ 
Further, we request that interested parties limit their public 
executive summary of each issue to no more than 450 words, not 
including citations. We intend to use the public executive summaries as 
the basis of the comment summaries included in the issues and decision 
memorandum that will accompany the final determination in this 
investigation. We request that interested parties include footnotes for 
relevant citations in the executive summary of each issue. Note that 
Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the 
service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ We use the term ``issue'' here to describe an argument that 
Commerce would normally address in a comment of the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum.
    \14\ See APO and Service Final Rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal 
briefs, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days 
after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain 
the party's name, address, and telephone number, the number of 
participants and whether any participant is a foreign national, and a 
list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made, 
Commerce intends to hold the hearing at a time and date to be 
determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and 
location of the hearing two days before the scheduled date.

Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional 
Measures

    Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination 
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the 
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an 
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement 
is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of 
exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative 
preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by 
the petitioner. Section 351.210(e)(2) of Commerce's regulations 
requires that a request by exporters for postponement of the final 
determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional 
measures from a four-month period to a period not more than six months 
in duration.
    On September 16 and 19, 2024, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e), Atul 
and the U.S. Epoxy Resin Producers Ad Hoc Coalition (the petitioner), 
respectively, requested that Commerce postpone the final determination 
and that provisional measures be extended to a period not to exceed six 
months.\15\ In accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 
CFR 351.210(b)(2)(ii), because: (1) the preliminary determination is 
affirmative; (2) the requesting exporter accounts for a significant 
proportion of exports of the subject merchandise; and (3) no compelling 
reasons for denial exist, Commerce is postponing the final 
determination and extending the provisional measures from a four-month 
period to a period not greater than six months. Accordingly, Commerce 
will make its final determination no later than 135 days after the date 
of publication of this preliminary determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See Atul's Letter, ``Request to Extend Final 
Determination,'' dated September 16, 2024; see also Petitioner's 
Letter, ``Petitioner's Request For the Postponement Of The Final 
Determinations,'' dated September 19, 2024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

U.S. International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) of its preliminary 
determination. If the final determination is affirmative, the ITC will 
determine before the later of 120 days after the date of this 
preliminary determination or 45 days after the final determination 
whether these imports are materially injuring, or threaten material 
injury to, the U.S. industry.

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.205(c).

    Dated: November 6, 2024.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise subject to this investigation is fully or 
partially uncured epoxy resins, also known as epoxide resins, 
polyepoxides, oxirane resins, ethoxyline resins, diglycidyl ether of 
bisphenol, (chloromethyl)oxirane, or aromatic diglycidyl, which are 
polymers or prepolymers containing epoxy groups (i.e., three-
membered ring structures comprised of two carbon atoms and one 
oxygen atom). Epoxy resins range in physical form from low viscosity 
liquids to solids. All epoxy resins are covered by the scope of this 
investigation irrespective of physical form, viscosity, grade, 
purity, molecular weight, or molecular structure, and packaging.
    Epoxy resins may contain modifiers or additives, such as 
hardeners, curatives, colorants, pigments, diluents, solvents, 
thickeners, fillers, plasticizers, softeners, flame retardants, 
toughening agents, catalysts, Bisphenol F, and ultraviolet light 
inhibitors, so long as the modifier or additive has not chemically 
reacted so as to cure the epoxy resin or convert it into a different 
product no longer containing epoxy groups. Such epoxy resins with 
modifiers or additives are included in the scope where the

[[Page 89615]]

epoxy resin component comprises no less than 30 percent of the total 
weight of the product. The scope also includes blends of epoxy 
resins with different types of epoxy resins, with or without the 
inclusion of modifiers and additives, so long as the combined epoxy 
resin component comprises at least 30 percent of the total weight of 
the blend.
    Epoxy resins that enter as part of a system or kit with 
separately packaged co-reactants, such as hardeners or curing 
agents, are within the scope. The scope does not include any 
separately packaged co-reactants that would not fall within the 
scope if entered on their own.
    The scope includes merchandise matching the above description 
that has been processed in a third country, including by 
commingling, diluting, introducing, or removing modifiers or 
additives, or performing any other processing that would not 
otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the 
investigations if performed in the subject country.
    The scope also includes epoxy resin that is commingled or 
blended with epoxy resin from sources not subject to this 
investigation. Only the subject component of such commingled 
products is covered by the scope of this investigation.
    Excluded from the scope are phenoxy resins, which are polymers 
with a weight greater than 11,000 Daltons, a Melt Flow Index (MFI) 
at 200 [deg]C (392 [deg]F) no less than 4 grams and no greater than 
70 grams per 10 min, Glass-Transition Temperatures (Tg) no less than 
80 [deg]C (176 [deg]F) and no greater than 100 [deg]C (212 [deg]F), 
and which contain no epoxy groups other than at the terminal ends of 
the molecule.
    Excluded from the scope are certain paint and coating products, 
which are blends, mixtures, or other formulations of epoxy resin, 
curing agent, and pigment, in any form, packaged in one or more 
containers, wherein (1) the pigment represents a minimum of 10 
percent of the total weight of the product, (2) the epoxy resin 
represents a maximum of 80 percent of the total weight of the 
product, and (3) the curing agent represents 5 to 40 percent of the 
total weight of the product. Excluded from the scope are 
preimpregnated fabrics or fibers, often referred to as ``pre-
pregs,'' which are composite materials consisting of fabrics or 
fibers (typically carbon or glass) impregnated with epoxy resin.
    This merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized 
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 
3907.30.0000. Subject merchandise may also be entered under 
subheadings 3907.29.0000, 3824.99.9397, 3214.10.0020, 2910.90.9100, 
2910.90.9000, 2910.90.2000, and 1518.00.4000. The HTSUS subheadings 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written 
description of the scope is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Period of Investigation
IV. Application of Facts Available and Use of Adverse Inferences
V. Discussion of the Methodology
VI. Currency Conversion
VII. Adjustments to Estimated Weighted-Average Dumping Margins for 
Export Subsidies in Companion Countervailing Duty Investigation
VIII. Recommendation

[FR Doc. 2024-26256 Filed 11-12-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
```