21

- 1208

- cv Thomas v. Deutsche Bank Nat ’ l Tr

. Co

.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT ’ S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC D ATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ” SUMMARY ORDER “ ). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1 held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the 2 City of New York, on the 1 4 t h d ay of M a r c h , two thousand twenty

- two

. 3 4 PRESENT: ROBERT D. SACK, 5 RAY MOND J. LOHIER, JR., 6 WILLIAM J. NARDINI, 7 Circuit Judges

. 8

------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 EUGENE THOMAS , 10 11 Plaintiff

- Appellant , 12 13

v. No. 21

- 1208

- cv 14 15 DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST 16 COMPANY , 17 18 Defendant

- Appellee

. * 19

------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 21

* The Clerk of Court is directed to amend the caption as set forth above.2 FOR PLAINTIFF

- APPELLANT : E UGENE E. T HOMAS , pro se , 1 New York, NY 2 3 FOR DEFENDANT

- APPELLEE : A SHLEY S. M ILLER , A ckerman 4 LLP, New York, NY 5 6 7 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the 8

Southern District of New York ( Valerie E. Caproni , Judge ). 9
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, 10
AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED. 11
Eugene Thomas , pro se , appeals from the April 8, 2021 judgment of the 12

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ( Caproni , J. ) 13
adopting in full the r eport and r ecommendation of the M agistrate J udge (Parker, 14

M. J. ) and dismissing Thomas’s claims for breach of contract, quiet title, and 15

slander of title. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and 16
the record of prior proceedings, to which we refer only as necessary to explain 17

our decision to affirm. 18

Deutsche Bank National Trust Co mpany commenced foreclosure 19
proceedings in New York state court on a property Thomas owned in the Bronx, 20
New York after Thomas failed to timely pay his mortgage. The s tate c ourt 213 granted summary judgment in favor of Deutsche Bank i n October 2017 and, after 1
Thomas moved to vacate the judgment, entered a final judgment of foreclosure 2

and sale in October 2019

. Thomas also sued Deutsche Bank in a separate 3
proceeding in state court in April 2019 , asserting claims of breach of contract, 4
quiet title, a nd slander of title

. T he state court dismissed those claims because 5
they had already been litigated in Deut s che Bank’s initial foreclosure action

. 6
Thomas commenced this federal action in June 2020, seeking relief from 7
the state court’s judgments. Deutsche Bank filed a motion to dismiss and the 8

M agistrate J udge issued a report and recommendation on March 10, 2021 9
recommending that Deutsche Bank’s mot ion be granted based on the Rooker

10

Feldman doctrine 1 and res judicata

. The Magistrate Judge notified Thomas that 11

he had seventeen days to file objections to the report and recommendation and 12

that “failure to file timely objections shall result in a waiver of those objections 13
for purposes of appeal. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a), 6(d), 72(b); 14

Thomas v. Arn , 474 U.S. 140 (1985).” Suppl. App’x 1778. On March 10, 2021, 15

t he Clerk of Court for the Southern District of New York mailed a copy of the 16

1 See Rooker v. Fid

. Trust Co. , 263 U.S. 413 (1923) and D .C. Ct

. of Appeals v. Feldman , 460 U.S. 462 (1983).4 Magistrate Judge’s report and recommendation, including the notice, to Thomas. 1

Thomas did not file any objection s. On April 8, 2021, the District Court, noting 2

that neither party had filed any ob jections, adopted the report and 3

recommendation in full , dismissed Thomas’s claims with prejudice, and denied 4
Thomas’s motion to amend the complaint. 5
Generally, “[w]here parties receive clear notice of the consequences, failure 6
to timely object to a magist rate’s report and recommendation operates as waiver 7
of further judicial review of the magistrate’s decision.” Smith v. Campbell , 782 8
F.3d 93, 102 (2d Cir. 2015) (quotation marks omitted). For pro se parties like 9

Thomas, “ failure to object

. . . does not operate as a waiver

. . . unless the 10
magistrate ’ s report explicitly states that failure to object

. . . will preclude 11
appellate review and specifically cites 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and rules 72, 6(a) and 12
6(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure .” Small v. Sec’y of Health & Human 13

Servs. , 892 F.2d 15, 16 (2d Cir. 1989)

. Here , the M agistrate J udge provided that 14

notice. See Suppl. App’x 1778. Accordingly, we conclude that Thomas waived 15
his right to appellate review of the Magistrate Judge’s report and 16

recommendation

. 17

To the extent that Thomas asks us to excuse his failure to object in the 185 interests of justice because , in his view , the M agistrate J udge plainly erred in 1
concluding that the Rooker

- Feldman doctrine and res judicata preclude his 2

claims , we decline to do so

. See Spence v. Superintendent , 219 F.3d 162, 174 (2d 3
Cir. 2000)

. 4

We have considered Thomas ’s remaining arguments and conclude that 5
they are without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District 6

Court is AFFIRMED. 7

FOR THE COURT: 8 Catherine O’ Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court 9