III 

114TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION S. RES. 483 

Designating June 20, 2016, as ‘‘American Eagle Day’’ and celebrating the 

recovery and restoration of the bald eagle, the national symbol of the 

United States. 

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 

JUNE 6, 2016 

Mr. ALEXANDER (for himself and Mr. DURBIN) submitted the following 

resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 

RESOLUTION 

Designating June 20, 2016, as ‘‘American Eagle Day’’ and 

celebrating the recovery and restoration of the bald eagle, 

the national symbol of the United States. 

Whereas the bald eagle was chosen as the central image of 

the Great Seal of the United States on June 20, 1782, 

by the Founding Fathers at the Congress of the Confederation; 

Whereas the bald eagle is widely known as the living national 

symbol of the United States and for many generations 

has represented values such as— 

(1) freedom; 

(2) democracy; 

(3) courage; 

(4) strength; 


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•SRES 483 IS 

(5) spirit; 

(6) independence; 

(7) justice; and 

(8) excellence; 

Whereas the bald eagle is unique only to North America and 

cannot be found naturally in any other part of the world, 

which was one of the primary reasons the Founding Fathers selected the bald eagle to symbolize the Government 

of the United States; 

Whereas the bald eagle is the central image used in the official logos of many branches and departments of the Federal Government, including— 

(1) the Office of the President; 

(2) Congress; 

(3) the Supreme Court; 

(4) the Department of Defense; 

(5) the Department of the Treasury; 

(6) the Department of Justice; 

(7) the Department of State; 

(8) the Department of Commerce; 

(9) the Department of Homeland Security; 

(10) the Department of Veterans Affairs; 

(11) the Department of Labor; 

(12) the Department of Health and Human Services; 

(13) the Department of Energy; 

(14) the Department of Housing and Urban Development; 

(15) the Central Intelligence Agency; and 

(16) the United States Postal Service; 

Whereas the bald eagle is an inspiring symbol of the spirit 

of freedom and the sovereignty of the United States; 


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•SRES 483 IS 

Whereas the image and symbolism of the bald eagle has 

played a significant role in art, music, literature, architecture, commerce, education, and culture in the United 

States, and on United States stamps, currency, and coinage; 

Whereas the bald eagle was once endangered and facing possible extinction in the lower 48 States, but has made a 

gradual and encouraging comeback to the lands, waterways, and skies of the United States; 

Whereas the dramatic recovery of the national bird of the 

United States is an endangered species success story and 

an inspirational example to other environmental, natural 

resource, and wildlife conservation efforts worldwide; 

Whereas, in 1940, noting that the species was ‘‘threatened 

with extinction’’, Congress passed the Bald Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), which prohibited killing, 

selling, or possessing the species, and a 1962 amendment 

expanded protection to the golden eagle, thereby establishing the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act; 

Whereas, by 1963, there were only an estimated 417 nesting 

pairs of bald eagles remaining in the lower 48 States, 

with loss of habitat, poaching, and the use of pesticides 

and other environmental contaminants contributing to 

the near demise of the national bird of the United States; 

Whereas the bald eagle was officially declared an endangered 

species in 1967 under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89–669; 80 Stat. 926) in 

all areas of the United States south of the 40th parallel 

due to the dramatic decline in the population of the bald 

eagle in the lower 48 States; 


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•SRES 483 IS 

Whereas the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 

seq.) was signed into law in 1973 and, in 1978, the bald 

eagle was listed as ‘‘endangered’’ throughout the lower 

48 States, except in Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin, where it was designated as 

‘‘threatened’’; 

Whereas, in July 1995, the United States Fish and Wildlife 

Service announced that bald eagles in the lower 48 States 

had recovered to the point where populations of bald eagles previously considered ‘‘endangered’’ were now considered ‘‘threatened’’; 

Whereas, by 2007, bald eagles residing in the lower 48 States 

had rebounded to approximately 11,000 pairs; 

Whereas the United States Department of the Interior and 

the United States Fish and Wildlife Service removed the 

bald eagle from Endangered Species Act protection on 

June 28, 2007, but the species continues to be protected 

under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940 

(16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), the Migratory Bird Treaty Act 

of 1918 (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), and the Lacey Act and 

the amendments thereto (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.); 

Whereas the trained, educational bald eagle ‘‘Challenger’’ of 

the American Eagle Foundation in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, was invited by the United States Department of 

the Interior to perform a free-flight demonstration during 

the official bald eagle delisting ceremony held at the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC; 

Whereas experts and population growth charts estimate that 

the bald eagle population could reach 15,000 pairs, even 

though a physical count has not been conducted by State 

and Federal wildlife agencies since 2007; 


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•SRES 483 IS 

Whereas caring and concerned agencies, corporations, organizations, and people of the United States representing the 

Federal, State, and private sectors passionately and resourcefully banded together, determined to save and protect the national bird of the United States; 

Whereas the recovery of the bald eagle population in the 

United States was largely accomplished due to the dedicated and vigilant efforts of Federal and State wildlife 

agencies and nonprofit organizations, such as the American Eagle Foundation, through public education, captive 

breeding and release programs, hacking and release programs, and the translocation of bald eagles from places 

in the United States with dense bald eagle populations to 

suitable locations in the lower 48 States which had suffered a decrease in bald eagle populations; 

Whereas various nonprofit organizations, such as the Southeastern Raptor Center at Auburn University in the State 

of Alabama, contribute to the continuing recovery of the 

bald eagle through rehabilitation and educational efforts; 

Whereas the bald eagle might have been lost permanently if 

not for dedicated conservation efforts and strict protection laws like the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 

U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940 (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), the Migratory 

Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), and the 

Lacey Act and the amendments thereto (16 U.S.C. 3371 

et seq.); and 

Whereas the sustained recovery of the bald eagle population 

will require the continuation of recovery, management, 

education, and public awareness programs to ensure that 

the population numbers and habitat of the bald eagle will 


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•SRES 483 IS 

remain healthy and secure for generations to come: Now, 

therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the Senate— 

2 (1) designates June 20, 2016, as ‘‘American 

3 Eagle Day’’; 

4 (2) applauds the issuance of bald eagle com5 memorative coins by the Secretary of the Treasury 

6 as a way to generate critical funds for the protection 

7 of the bald eagle; and 

8 (3) encourages— 

9 (A) educational entities, organizations, 

10 businesses, conservation groups, and govern11 ment agencies with a shared interest in con12 serving endangered species to collaborate and 

13 develop educational tools for use in the public 

14 schools of the United States; and 

15 (B) the people of the United States to ob16 serve American Eagle Day with appropriate 

17 ceremonies and other activities. 

Æ 


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