IV 

115TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 126 

Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human right 

that is essential to a free society and protected for all people of the 

United States under the Constitution of the United States. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

JUNE 28, 2018 

Mr. LOUDERMILK (for himself, Mr. WEBER of Texas, Mr. THOMPSON of 

Pennsylvania, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. FERGUSON, Mr. JODY B. HICE of 

Georgia, Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana, Mr. LATTA, Mr. HULTGREN, Mr. 

KING of Iowa, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. GRAVES of Georgia, Mr. MEADOWS, Mr. 

HARRIS, Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania, Mr. OLSON, Mr. RUTHERFORD, 

Mr. SMITH of New Jersey, Mr. GROTHMAN, Mr. ROKITA, Mr. TAYLOR, 

and Mr. GARRETT) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which 

was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 

Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human right that is essential to a free society 

and protected for all people of the United States under 

the Constitution of the United States. 

Whereas the democracy of the United States is rooted in the 

fundamental truth that all people are created equal, endowed by the Creator with certain inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; 

Whereas the freedom of conscience was highly valued by— 


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(1) individuals seeking religious freedom who settled 

in the colonies in the United States; 

(2) the founders of the United States; and 

(3) Thomas Jefferson, who wrote in a letter to the 

Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church at New London, Connecticut, dated February 4, 1809, that ‘‘[n]o 

provision in our Constitution ought to be dearer to man 

than that which protects the rights of conscience against 

the enterprizes of the civil authority’’; 

Whereas the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was— 

(1) drafted by Thomas Jefferson, who considered 

the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom to be one of 

his greatest achievements; 

(2) enacted on January 16, 1786; and 

(3) the forerunner to the Free Exercise Clause of 

the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United 

States; 

Whereas section 2(a) of the International Religious Freedom 

Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6401(a)) states that— 

(1) ‘‘[t]he right to freedom of religion undergirds 

the very origin and existence of the United States’’; and 

(2) religious freedom was recognized by the founders 

of the United States ‘‘in law, as a fundamental right and 

as a pillar of our Nation’’; 

Whereas the role of religion in society and public life in the 

United States has a long and robust tradition; 

Whereas individuals who have studied the democracy of the 

United States from an international perspective, such as 

Alexis de Tocqueville, have noted that religion plays a 

central role in preserving the Government of the United 

States because religion provides the moral base required 

for democracy to succeed; 


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Whereas, in Town of Greece v. Galloway, 134 S. Ct. 1811 

(2014), the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed 

that ‘‘people of many faiths may be united in a community of tolerance and devotion’’; 

Whereas the principle of religious freedom ‘‘has guided our 

Nation forward’’, as expressed by the 44th President of 

the United States in a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 2011, and freedom of religion ‘‘is 

a universal human right to be protected here at home 

and across the globe’’, as expressed by that President of 

the United States on Religious Freedom Day in 2013; 

Whereas ‘‘[f]reedom of religion is a fundamental human right 

that must be upheld by every nation and guaranteed by 

every government’’, as expressed by the 42nd President 

of the United States in a Presidential proclamation on 

Religious Freedom Day in 1999; 

Whereas the First Amendment to the Constitution of the 

United States protects— 

(1) the right of individuals to freely express and act 

on the religious beliefs of those individuals; and 

(2) individuals from coercion to profess or act on a 

religious belief to which those individuals do not adhere; 

Whereas ‘‘our laws and institutions should not impede or 

hinder but rather should protect and preserve fundamental religious liberties’’, as expressed by the 42nd 

President of the United States in remarks accompanying 

the signing of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 

1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.); 

Whereas, for countless people of the United States, faith is 

an integral part of every aspect of daily life and is not 


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limited to the homes, houses of worship, or doctrinal 

creeds of those individuals; 

Whereas ‘‘religious faith has inspired many of our fellow citizens to help build a better Nation’’ in which ‘‘people of 

faith continue to wage a determined campaign to meet 

needs and fight suffering’’, as expressed by the 43rd 

President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 2003; 

Whereas, ‘‘from its birth to this day, the United States has 

prized this legacy of religious freedom and honored this 

heritage by standing for religious freedom and offering 

refuge to those suffering religious persecution’’, as noted 

in section 2(a) of the International Religious Freedom 

Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6401(a)); 

Whereas Thomas Jefferson wrote— 

(1) in 1798 that each right encompassed in the 

First Amendment to the Constitution of the United 

States is dependent on the other rights described in that 

Amendment, ‘‘thereby guarding in the same sentence, 

and under the same words, the freedom of religion, of 

speech, and of the press: insomuch, that whatever violated either, throws down the sanctuary which covers the 

others’’; and 

(2) in 1822 that the constitutional freedom of religion is ‘‘the most inalienable and sacred of all human 

rights’’; 

Whereas religious freedom ‘‘has been integral to the preservation and development of the United States’’, and ‘‘the 

free exercise of religion goes hand in hand with the preservation of our other rights’’, as expressed by the 41st 

President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 1993; and 


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Whereas we ‘‘continue to proclaim the fundamental right of 

all peoples to believe and worship according to their own 

conscience, to affirm their beliefs openly and freely, and 

to practice their faith without fear or intimidation’’, as 

expressed by the 42nd President of the United States in 

a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 

1998: Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 

2 concurring), That Congress affirms that— 

3 (1) religious freedom includes the right of an 

4 individual to worship, think, speak, and act, includ5 ing in public and in private, in accordance with the 

6 beliefs of the individual; and 

7 (2) all people of the United States can be uni8 fied in supporting religious freedom, regardless of 

9 differing individual beliefs, because religious freedom 

10 is a fundamental human right. 

Æ 


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