ex4-1.htm











Exhibit 4.1


 


 


 










 


OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.,

as Issuer,


 


the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS named herein,

as Subsidiary Guarantors,


 


and


 


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee



	  	  	  






	 	 	 
	  	  INDENTURE	  






	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 Dated as of October 4, 2010	 
	 	 	 
	 	 	 
	 	 63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022	 






	 















  





  











  






 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE



	  	  	  	  
	
Trust Indenture Act


Section

	  	  	
Indenture


Section






	 	 	 	 
	310	
(a)(1)

	  	
7.10


	 	
(a)(2)

	  	
7.10


	 	
(a)(3)

	  	
N.A.


	 	
(a)(4)

	  	
N.A.


	 	
(a)(5)

	  	
7.08; 7.10


	 	
(b)

	  	
7.08; 7.10; 12.02


	 	
(c)

	  	
N.A.


	311	
(a)

	  	
7.11


	 	
(b)

	  	
7.11


	 	
(c)

	  	
N.A.


	312	
(a)

	  	
2.05


	 	
(b)

	  	
11.03


	 	
(c)

	  	
11.03


	313	
(a)

	  	
7.06


	 	
(b)(1)

	  	
7.06


	 	
(b)(2)

	  	
7.06


	 	
(c)

	  	
7.06; 11.02


	 	
(d)

	  	
7.06


	314	
(a)

	  	
4.05; 4.15; 11.02


	 	
(b)

	  	
N.A.


	 	
(c)(1)

	  	
7.02; 11.04; 11.05


	 	
(c)(2)

	  	
7.02; 11.04; 11.05


	 	
(c)(3)

	  	
N.A.


	 	
(d)

	  	
N.A.


	 	
(e)

	  	
11.05


	 	
(f)

	  	
N.A.


	315	
(a)

	  	
7.01(b); 7.02(a)


	 	
(b)

	  	
7.05; 11.02


	 	
(c)

	  	
7.01


	 	
(d)

	  	
6.05; 7.01(c)


	 	
(e)

	  	
6.11


	316	
(a)(last sentence)

	  	
2.09


	 	
(a)(1)(A)

	  	
6.05


	 	
(a)(1)(B)

	  	
6.04


	 	
(a)(2)

	  	
9.02


	 	
(b)

	  	
6.07


	 	
(c)

	  	
9.04


	317	
(a)(1)

	  	
6.08


	 	
(a)(2)

	  	
6.09


	 	
(b)

	  	
2.04


	318	
(a)

	  	
11.01


	 	
(c)

	  	
11.01









 








N.A. means Not Applicable


 


Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.


 




  





  











  






 


TABLE OF CONTENTS



	  	  	  	  	  
	  	  	  	  	
Page


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE ONE


	  
	
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 1.01.

	  	
Definitions

	  	
1


	
SECTION 1.02.

	  	
Other Definitions

	  	
23


	
SECTION 1.03.

	  	
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

	  	
23


	
SECTION 1.04.

	  	
Rules of Construction

	  	
24


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE TWO


	  
	
THE NOTES


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 2.01.

	  	
Form and Dating

	  	
24


	
SECTION 2.02.

	  	
Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes; Exchange Notes

	  	
25


	
SECTION 2.03.

	  	
Registrar and Paying Agent

	  	
26


	
SECTION 2.04.

	  	
Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust

	  	
27


	
SECTION 2.05.

	  	
Holder Lists

	  	
27


	
SECTION 2.06.

	  	
Transfer and Exchange

	  	
27


	
SECTION 2.07.

	  	
Replacement Notes

	  	
28


	
SECTION 2.08.

	  	
Outstanding Notes

	  	
28


	
SECTION 2.09.

	  	
Treasury Notes

	  	
29


	
SECTION 2.10.

	  	
Temporary Notes

	  	
29


	
SECTION 2.11.

	  	
Cancellation

	  	
29


	
SECTION 2.12.

	  	
Defaulted Interest

	  	
30


	
SECTION 2.13.

	  	
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

	  	
30


	
SECTION 2.14.

	  	
Deposit of Moneys

	  	
30


	
SECTION 2.15.

	  	
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

	  	
30


	
SECTION 2.16.

	  	
Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions

	  	
32


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE THREE


	  	  	  	  	  
	
REDEMPTION


	  
	
SECTION 3.01.

	  	
Notices to Trustee

	  	
35


	
SECTION 3.02.

	  	
Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed

	  	
35


	
SECTION 3.03.

	  	
Notice of Redemption

	  	
36


	
SECTION 3.04.

	  	
Effect of Notice of Redemption

	  	
37


	
SECTION 3.05.

	  	
Deposit of Redemption Price

	  	
37


	
SECTION 3.06.

	  	
Notes Redeemed in Part

	  	
37







 




  





-i-











  






 



	
ARTICLE FOUR


	  	  	  	  	  
	
COVENANTS


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 4.01.

	  	
Payment of Notes

	  	
37


	
SECTION 4.02.

	  	
Maintenance of Office or Agency

	  	
38


	
SECTION 4.03.

	  	
Corporate Existence

	  	
38


	
SECTION 4.04.

	  	
Payment of Taxes

	  	
38


	
SECTION 4.05.

	  	
Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default

	  	
39


	
SECTION 4.06.

	  	
Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

	  	
39


	
SECTION 4.07.

	  	
Change of Control

	  	
39


	
SECTION 4.08.

	  	
Limitation on Indebtedness

	  	
39


	
SECTION 4.09.

	  	
Limitations on Restricted Payments

	  	
43


	
SECTION 4.10.

	  	
Maintenance of Total Unencumbered Assets

	  	
46


	
SECTION 4.11.

	  	
Limitations on Asset Sales

	  	
46


	
SECTION 4.12.

	  	
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

	  	
47


	
SECTION 4.13.

	  	
Limitations on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

	  	  48
	
SECTION 4.14.

	  	
Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries

	  	  50
	
SECTION 4.15.

	  	
Reports to Holders

	  	
51


	
SECTION 4.16.

	  	
Suspension of Covenants

	  	
51


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE FIVE


	  
	
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 5.01.

	  	
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

	  	
52


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE SIX


	  
	
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 6.01.

	  	
Events of Default

	  	
54


	
SECTION 6.02.

	  	
Acceleration

	  	
56


	
SECTION 6.03.

	  	
Other Remedies

	  	
56


	
SECTION 6.04.

	  	
Waiver of Past Defaults

	  	
57


	
SECTION 6.05.

	  	
Control by Majority

	  	
57


	
SECTION 6.06.

	  	
Limitation on Suits

	  	
57


	
SECTION 6.07.

	  	
Rights of Holders To Receive Payment

	  	
58


	
SECTION 6.08.

	  	
Collection Suit by Trustee

	  	
58


	
SECTION 6.09.

	  	
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

	  	
58


	
SECTION 6.10.

	  	
Priorities

	  	
59


	
SECTION 6.11.

	  	
Undertaking for Costs

	  	
59







 




  





-ii-











  






 



	
ARTICLE SEVEN


	  
	
TRUSTEE


	 	 	 	 	 
	
SECTION 7.01.

	  	
Duties of Trustee

	  	
59


	
SECTION 7.02.

	  	
Rights of Trustee

	  	
61


	
SECTION 7.03.

	  	
Individual Rights of Trustee

	  	
62


	
SECTION 7.04.

	  	
Trustee’s Disclaimer

	  	
62


	
SECTION 7.05.

	  	
Notice of Default

	  	
62


	
SECTION 7.06.

	  	
Reports by Trustee to Holders

	  	
62


	
SECTION 7.07.

	  	
Compensation and Indemnity

	  	
63


	
SECTION 7.08.

	  	
Replacement of Trustee

	  	
64


	
SECTION 7.09.

	  	
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

	  	
65


	
SECTION 7.10.

	  	
Eligibility; Disqualification

	  	
65


	
SECTION 7.11.

	  	
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer

	  	
65


	  
	
ARTICLE EIGHT


	  
	
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE


	  
	
SECTION 8.01.

	  	
Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations

	  	
65


	
SECTION 8.02.

	  	
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

	  	
66


	
SECTION 8.03.

	  	
Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

	  	
68


	
SECTION 8.04.

	  	
Application of Trust Money

	  	
69


	
SECTION 8.05.

	  	
Repayment to the Issuer

	  	
69


	
SECTION 8.06.

	  	
Reinstatement

	  	
70


	  	  	  	  	  
	
ARTICLE NINE


	  
	
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS


	  
	
SECTION 9.01.

	  	
Without Consent of Holders

	  	
70


	
SECTION 9.02.

	  	
With Consent of Holders

	  	
71


	
SECTION 9.03.

	  	
Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act

	  	
72


	
SECTION 9.04.

	  	
Revocation and Effect of Consents

	  	
72


	
SECTION 9.05.

	  	
Notation on or Exchange of Notes

	  	
73


	
SECTION 9.06.

	  	
Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.

	  	
73


	  
	
ARTICLE TEN


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE


	  
	
SECTION 10.01.

	  	
Guarantee

	  	
73


	
SECTION 10.02.

	  	
Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability

	  	
74


	
SECTION 10.03.

	  	
Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee

	  	
75


	
SECTION 10.04.

	  	
Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor

	  	
75







 




  





-iii-











  






 



	
ARTICLE ELEVEN


	  
	
MISCELLANEOUS


	  	  	  	  	  
	
SECTION 11.01.

	  	
Trust Indenture Act Controls

	  	
76


	
SECTION 11.02.

	  	
Notices

	  	
76


	
SECTION 11.03.

	  	
Communications by Holders with Other Holders

	  	
77


	
SECTION 11.04.

	  	
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

	  	
77


	
SECTION 11.05.

	  	
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.06.

	  	
Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.07.

	  	
Legal Holidays

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.08.

	  	
Governing Law

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.09.

	  	
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.10.

	  	
No Recourse Against Others

	  	
78


	
SECTION 11.11.

	  	
Successors

	  	
79


	
SECTION 11.12.

	  	
Duplicate Originals

	  	
79


	
SECTION 11.13.

	  	
Severability

	  	
79


	 	 	 	 	 
	
SIGNATURES

	  	  	  	  S-1





 



	
Exhibit A

	
-

	  	
Form of Note

	A-1
	
Exhibit B

	
-

	  	
Form of Legends

	B-1
	
Exhibit C

	
-

	  	
Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

	C-1
	
Exhibit D

	
-

	  	
Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

	D-1
	
Exhibit E

	
-

	  	
Form of Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee

	E-1





 


Note:  This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.


 




  





-iv-











  






 



INDENTURE dated as of October 4, 2010 among Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Issuer”), each of the Subsidiary Guarantors named herein, as Subsidiary Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).


 


The Issuer has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 and, to provide therefor, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.  All things necessary to make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors have been done.


 


THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH


 


For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:


 


ARTICLE ONE


 


DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE


 



	
SECTION 1.01.

	
Definitions.







 


Set forth below are certain defined terms used in this Indenture.


 


“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or that is assumed in connection with an Asset Acquisition from such Person by a Restricted Subsidiary and not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition; provided, however, that Indebtedness of such Person that is redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transactions by which such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition shall not be Acquired Indebtedness.


 


“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


“Adjusted Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) (before giving effect to cash dividends on preferred stock of the Issuer or charges resulting from the redemption of preferred stock of the Issuer) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP; provided, however, that the following items shall be excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, without duplication:


 




  





 











  






 


(1)           the net income of any Person, other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period;


 


(2)           the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(3)           any after-tax gains or losses attributable to Asset Sales; and


 


(4)           all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses.


 


“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves), except to the extent resulting from write-ups of capital assets (excluding write-ups in connection with accounting for acquisitions in conformity with GAAP), after deducting from the total amount of assets:


 


(1)           all liabilities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are classified as current liabilities in accordance with GAAP, excluding intercompany items; and


 


(2)           all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP and filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.15.


 


“Adjusted Total Assets” means, for any Person, the sum of:


 


(1)           Total Assets for such Person as of the end of the fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date as set forth on the most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP and filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.15; and


 


(2)           any increase in Total Assets following the end of such quarter including, without limitation, any increase in Total Assets resulting from the application of the proceeds of any additional Indebtedness.


 


“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.


 




  





-2-











  






 


“Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.


 


“amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify, including successively; and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.


 


“Asset Acquisition” means:


 


(1)           an investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Person’s primary business is related, ancillary, incidental or complementary to the businesses of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such investment; or


 


(2)           an acquisition by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any other Person of assets that constitute substantially all of a division or line of business, or one or more healthcare properties, of such Person; provided, however, that the assets and properties acquired are related, ancillary, incidental or complementary to the businesses of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such acquisition.


 


“Asset Disposition” means the sale or other disposition by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary, of:


 


(1)           all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; or


 


(2)           all or substantially all of the assets that constitute a division or line of business, or one or more healthcare properties, of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.


 


“Asset Sale” means any sale, transfer or other disposition, including by way of merger, consolidation or sale-leaseback transaction, in one transaction or a series of related transactions by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of:


 


(1)           all or any of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(2)           all or substantially all of the property and assets of an operating unit or business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or


 


(3)           any other property and assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, that is not governed by the provisions of Section 5.01;


 


provided, however, that “Asset Sale” shall not include:


 


(1)           sales or other dispositions of inventory, receivables and other current assets;


 




  





-3-











  






 


(2)           the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer as permitted under Section 5.01;


 


(3)           any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.09 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment;


 


(4)           sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $7.5 million in any transaction or series of related transactions;


 


(5)           sales or other dispositions of assets for consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of, to the extent that the consideration received would satisfy Section 4.11(b)(1)(ii);


 


(6)           sales or other dispositions of Temporary Cash Investments;


 


(7)           the creation or realization of any Lien permitted under this Indenture;


 


(8)           transfers of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used or useful in the business of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries; or


 


(9)           sales or other dispositions of any of the Closed Facilities as in existence on the Closing Date.


 


“Average Life” means at any date of determination with respect to any debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing:


 


(1)           the sum of the products of:








 



(x)           the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security, and




 


(y)           the amount of such principal payment; by


 


(2)           the sum of all such principal payments.


 


“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any insolvency or other similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.


 


“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.


 


“Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.


 




  





-4-











  






 


“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York or Maryland are authorized or required by law to close.


 


“Capital Market Transaction” means the issuance or sale by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer of any of its debt securities (other than commercial paper, intercompany notes and notes issued under loans and other credit facilities with banks and other financial institutions and funds that engage in commercial lending in the ordinary course of their business) pursuant to (a) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (b) a Rule 144A, Regulation S or Regulation D offering under the Securities Act.


 


“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), including partnership interests, whether general or limited, in the equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all Common Stock and Preferred Stock.


 


“Capitalized Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property, whether real, personal or mixed, of which the discounted present value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person.


 


“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means the discounted present value of the rental obligations under a Capitalized Lease as reflected on the balance sheet of such Person as determined in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:


 


(1)           any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are defined in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture);


 


(2)             a “person” or “group” (as such terms are defined in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer on a fully diluted basis;


 


(3)           the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Issuer of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); or


 


(4)           individuals who on the Closing Date constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new or replacement directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Issuer’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then still in office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.


 




  





-5-











  






 


 “Closed Facilities” means the Jewett City Facility (aka Griswold Facility), SNF, 97 Preston Road, Griswold, CT  06351.


 


“Closing Date” means October 4, 2010.


 


“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


 


“Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) that have no preference on liquidation or with respect to distributions over any other class of Capital Stock, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of such Person’s equity, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all series and classes of common stock.


 


“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in calculating such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (without duplication):


 


(1)           Consolidated Interest Expense;


 


(2)           income taxes (other than income taxes (either positive or negative) attributable to extraordinary and non-recurring gains or losses or sales of assets);


 


(3)           depreciation expense;


 


(4)           amortization expense;


 


(5)           non-cash charges resulting from the write-down of the value of accounts receivable and/or notes receivable in an aggregate amount from January 1, 2009 not in excess of $10 million; and


 


(6)           all other non-cash items reducing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (other than items that will require cash payments and for which an accrual or reserve is, or is required by GAAP to be, made);


 


less all non-cash items increasing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; provided, however, that, if any Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not already reduced in Adjusted Consolidated Net Income or otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to:


 


(x)           the amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted Subsidiary multiplied by


 




  





-6-











  






 


(y)           the percentage ownership interest in the income of such Restricted Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.


 


“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of interest expense in respect of Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP including, without limitation (without duplication):


 


(1)           amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses;


 


(2)           the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations;


 


(3)           all commissions, discounts and other fees and expenses owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;


 


(4)           the net costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements and Indebtedness that is Guaranteed or secured by assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and


 


(5)           all but the principal component of rentals in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or to be accrued by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;


 


excluding, to the extent included in interest expense above, the amount of such interest expense of any Restricted Subsidiary if the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (2) of the definition thereof (but only in the same proportion as the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (2) of the definition thereof), as determined on a consolidated basis (without taking into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries) in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at Two Midtown Plaza, 1349 W. Peachtree Street, NW, Suite 1050, EX-GA-ATPT, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, Attention:  Corporate Trust Department, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.


 


“Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.


 


“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.


 




  





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“Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.


 


“Disqualified Stock” means any class or series of Capital Stock of any Person that by its terms or otherwise is:


 


(1)           required to be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes,


 


(2)           redeemable at the option of the holder of such class or series of Capital Stock, at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, or


 


(3)           convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock referred to in clause (1) or (2) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes;


 


provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.07 and 4.11 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s repurchase of the Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Sections 4.07 and 4.11.


 


“Equity Offering” means a public or private offering of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer.


 


“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.


 


“Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


“Exchange Offer” means the offer that may be made by the Issuer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend for the Exchange Notes.


 


 “Existing Note Indentures” means the indenture governing the Issuer’s 7% senior notes due 2014, the indenture governing the Issuer’s 7% senior notes due 2016 and the indenture governing the Issuer’s 71⁄2% senior notes due 2020 (each an “Existing Note Indenture”), as each such Existing Note Indenture may be supplemented from time to time.


 


“fair market value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution.


 




  





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“Funds From Operations” for any period means the consolidated net income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in conformity with GAAP after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, plus depreciation of real property (including furniture and equipment) and other real estate assets and excluding (to the extent such amount was deducted in calculating such consolidated net income):


 


(1)           gains or losses from (a) the restructuring or refinancing of Indebtedness or (b) sales of properties;


 


(2)           non-cash asset impairment charges;


 


(3)           cash litigation charges incurred in an amount not to exceed $10 million;


 


(4)           non-cash charges associated with the write-down of the value of accounts and/or notes receivable in an amount not to exceed $10 million;


 


(5)           non-cash charges related to redemptions of Preferred Stock of the Issuer;


 


(6)           the write-off of financing costs in connection with the restructuring or refinancing of Indebtedness; and


 


(7)           any other non-cash charges associated with the sale or settlement of any Interest Rate Agreement or other hedging or derivative instruments.


 


“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of February 9, 2010, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, all ratios and computations contained or referred to in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.


 


“GECC Term Loan” means the $100 million term loan made pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2009, by and among NRS Ventures, L.L.C., as borrower, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder and General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and a lender, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements, indentures or similar agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder), and all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.


 




  





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“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:


 


(1)           to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or


 


(2)           entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);


 


provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.


 


“Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes.


 


 “Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness, including an “Incurrence” of Acquired Indebtedness; provided, however, that neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness.


 


“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date of determination (without duplication):


 


(1)           all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;


 


(2)           all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;


 


(3)           the face amount of letters of credit or other similar instruments (excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in (1) or (2) above or (5), (6) or (7) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement);


 




  





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(4)           all unconditional obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, except Trade Payables;


 


(5)           all Capitalized Lease Obligations;


 


(6)           all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at that date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness;


 


(7)           all Indebtedness of other Persons Guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by such Person; and


 


(8)           to the extent not otherwise included in this definition or the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense, obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements.


 


The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations of the type described above and, with respect to obligations under any Guarantee, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation; provided, however, that:


 


(1)           the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount shall be deemed to be the face amount with respect to such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at the date of determination in conformity with GAAP, and


 


(2)           Indebtedness shall not include any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes.


 


“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.


 


“Initial Purchasers” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC.


 


“Institutional Accredited Investor” or “IAI” means an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.


 


“interest” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes.


 


“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, on any Transaction Date, the ratio of:


 


(x)           the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the then most recent four fiscal quarters prior to such Transaction Date for which reports have been filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.15 (“Four Quarter Period”) to


 




  





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(y)           the aggregate Consolidated Interest Expense during such Four Quarter Period.


 


In making the foregoing calculation,


 


(1)           pro forma effect shall be given to any Indebtedness Incurred or repaid (other than in connection with an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition) during the period (“Reference Period”) commencing on the first day of the Four Quarter Period and ending on the Transaction Date (other than Indebtedness Incurred or repaid under a revolving credit or similar arrangement), in each case as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred or repaid on the first day of such Reference Period;


 


(2)           Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness (whether existing or being Incurred) computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the Transaction Date (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months or, if shorter, at least equal to the remaining term of such Indebtedness) had been the applicable rate for the entire period;


 


(3)           pro forma effect shall be given to Asset Dispositions and Asset Acquisitions and Permitted Mortgage Investments (including giving pro forma effect to the application of proceeds of any Asset Disposition and any Indebtedness Incurred or repaid in connection with any such Asset Acquisitions or Asset Dispositions) that occur during such Reference Period but subsequent to the end of the related Four Quarter Period as if they had occurred and such proceeds had been applied on the first day of such Reference Period; and


 


(4)           pro forma effect shall be given to asset dispositions and asset acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to (i) the application of proceeds of any asset disposition and any Indebtedness Incurred or repaid in connection with any such asset acquisitions or asset dispositions and (ii) expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) that have been made by any Person that has become a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such Reference Period but subsequent to the end of the related Four Quarter Period and that would have constituted asset dispositions or asset acquisitions during such Reference Period but subsequent to the end of the related Four Quarter Period had such transactions occurred when such Person was a Restricted Subsidiary as if such asset dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions and had occurred on the first day of such Reference Period;


 


provided, however, that to the extent that clause (3) or (4) of this paragraph requires that pro forma effect be given to an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition or asset acquisition or asset disposition, as the case may be, such pro forma calculation shall be based upon the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the Transaction Date of the Person, or division or line of business, or one or more healthcare properties, of the Person that is acquired or disposed of to the extent that such financial information is available.


 




  





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“Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.


 


“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other similar agreement or arrangement with respect to interest rates.


 


“Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property (tangible or intangible) to others or any payment for property or services solely for the account or use of others, or otherwise), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and shall include:


 


(1)           the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and


 


(2)           the fair market value of the Capital Stock (or any other Investment), held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (or in) any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary;


 


provided, however, that the fair market value of the Investment remaining in any Person that has ceased to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed not to exceed the aggregate amount of Investments previously made in such Person valued at the time such Investments were made, less the net reduction of such Investments. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.09:


 


(i)             “Investment” shall include the fair market value of the assets (net of liabilities (other than liabilities to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)) of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;


 


(ii)           the fair market value of the assets (net of liabilities (other than liabilities to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary shall be considered a reduction in outstanding Investments; and


 


(iii)          any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.


 


“Investment Grade Status” means, with respect to the Issuer, when the Notes have either (1) a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s or (2) a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P (or, if either such agency ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside the control of the Issuer, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Issuer as a replacement agency), in each case published by the applicable agency with no negative outlook.


 




  





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“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any agreement to give any security interest).


 


“Line of Credit” means the Credit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2010, by and among the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer now or hereafter party thereto as borrowers, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements, indentures or similar agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder), and all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.


 


“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.


 


“Net Cash Proceeds” means:


 


(1)           with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash equivalents, net of:


 


(i)           brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale,


 


(ii)          provisions for taxes actually paid or payable as a result of such Asset Sale by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,


 


(iii)         payments made to repay Indebtedness or any other obligation outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that either (A) is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold or (B) is required to be paid as a result of such sale,


 


(iv)        amounts reserved by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP,


 




  





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(v)           payments of retained liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after, the date of such Asset Sale, and


 


(2)           with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or Temporary Cash Investments, net of attorney’s fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of tax paid or payable as a result thereof.


 


“Non-U.S. Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation S.


 


“Notes” means, collectively, the Issuer’s 63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 issued in accordance with Section 2.02 (whether issued on the Closing Date, issued as Additional Notes, issued as Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, or otherwise issued after the Closing Date) treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.


 


“Offer to Purchase” means an offer to purchase Notes by the Issuer from the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating:


 


(1)           the covenant pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis;


 


(2)           the purchase price and the date of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Payment Date”);


 


(3)           that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms;


 


(4)           that, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date;


 


(5)           that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender the Note, together with the form entitled “Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date;


 




  





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(6)           that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased; and


 


(7)           that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided, however, that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


On the Payment Date, the Issuer shall


 


(i)            accept for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to an Offer to Purchase;


 


(ii)           deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and


 


(iii)          promptly thereafter deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Issuer.


 


The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Note surrendered; provided, however, that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date. The Issuer will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event that the Issuer is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.


 


“Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable:  the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.


 


“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.


 


“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Issuer, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee.


 




  





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“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantee thereof by such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable.


 


“Permitted Investment” means:


 


(1)           an Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or a Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary or be merged or consolidated with or into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Person’s primary business is related, ancillary, incidental or complementary to the businesses of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investment;


 


(2)           investments in cash and Temporary Cash Investments;


 


(3)           Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.11


 


(4)           Investments represented by Guarantees that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;


 


(5)           payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP;


 


(6)           stock, obligations or securities received in satisfaction of judgments;


 


(7)           Permitted Mortgage Investments; and


 


(8)           additional Investments not to exceed $50 million at any time outstanding.


 


“Permitted Mortgage Investment” means any Investment in secured notes, mortgage, deeds of trust, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other secured debt securities, secured debt derivative or other secured debt instruments, so long as such investment relates directly or indirectly to real property that constitutes or is used as a skilled nursing home center, hospital, assisted living facility or other property customarily constituting an asset of a real estate investment trust specializing in healthcare or senior housing property.


 


“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.


 


“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) that have a preference on liquidation or with respect to distributions over any other class of Capital Stock, including preferred partnership interests, whether general or limited, or such Person’s preferred or preference stock, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all series and classes of such preferred or preference stock.


 




  





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“principal” means, with respect to the Notes, the principal of and premium, if any, on the Notes.


 


“Private Exchange” has the meaning given to it in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


“Private Exchange Notes” has the meaning given to it in the Registration Rights Agreement.


 


“Private Placement Legend” means the legends initially set forth on the Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit B.


 


“Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.


 


“Record Date” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Notes; provided, however, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.


 


“redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning; provided, however, that this definition shall not apply for purposes of Section 5 or Section 6 of the Notes or Article Three.


 


“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.


 


“Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.


 


“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 4, 2010 among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, and any similar agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of any Additional Notes.


 


“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.


 


“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.


 




  





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“Restricted Security” means a Note that constitutes a “Restricted Security” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.


 


“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 


“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.


 


“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and its successors.


 


“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien upon the property of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.


 


“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.


 


“Significant Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, means any restricted subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.


 


“Stated Maturity” means:


 


(1)           with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable; and


 


(2)           with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable.


 


“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person and the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, if such statements were prepared as of such date.


 


“Subsidiary Debt” means all unsecured Indebtedness of which a Restricted Subsidiary is the primary obligor.


 


“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee by each Subsidiary Guarantor for payment of the Notes by such Subsidiary Guarantor. The Subsidiary Guarantee will be an unsecured senior obligation of each Subsidiary Guarantor and will be unconditional regardless of the enforceability of the Notes and this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Subsidiary Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Issuer, of all of the Capital Stock owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is not then prohibited by this Indenture).


 




  





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“Subsidiary Guarantors” means (i) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer on the Closing Date and (ii) each other Person that is required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Closing Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.


 


“Temporary Cash Investment” means any of the following:


 


(1)           direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof;


 


(2)           time deposits accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $250 million and has outstanding debt which is rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;


 


(3)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;


 


(4)           commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Issuer) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any state of the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P; and


 


(5)           securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by S&P or Moody’s.


 


“Total Assets” means the sum (without duplication) of:


 


(1)           Undepreciated Real Estate Assets; and


 




  





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(2)           all other assets (excluding intangibles and accounts receivable) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Total Unencumbered Assets” as of any date means the sum of:


 


(1)           those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not securing any portion of Secured Indebtedness; and


 


(2)           all other assets (but excluding intangibles and accounts receivable) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing any portion of Secured Indebtedness determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.


 


“Transaction Date” means, with respect to the Incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such Indebtedness is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such Restricted Payment is to be made.


 


“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.


 


“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.


 


“Undepreciated Real Estate Assets” means, as of any date, the cost (being the original cost to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries plus capital improvements) of real estate assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization of such real estate assets, determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP.


 


“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means


 


(1)           any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in the manner provided below; and


 


(2)           any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 


Except during a Suspension Period, the Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Issuer) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:


 




  





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(i)            any Guarantee by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated shall be deemed an “Incurrence” of such Indebtedness and an “Investment” by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (or all, if applicable) at the time of such designation;


 


(ii)           either (i) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (ii) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.09; and


 


(iii)          if applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and the Investment referred to in clause (i) of this proviso would be permitted under Section 4.08 and Section 4.09.


 


The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that:


 


(x)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such designation; and


 


(y)           all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately after such designation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all purposes of this Indenture.


 


Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.


 


“Unsecured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not Secured Indebtedness.


 


“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of, obligations guaranteed by, or participations in pools consisting solely of obligations of or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and that are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.


 


“U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.


 


“Voting Stock” means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.


 




  





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“Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person, the ownership of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other than any director’s qualifying shares or Investments by individuals mandated by applicable law) by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.                    


 



	SECTION 1.02.	Other Definitions.





 



	
Term

	
 

	
Defined in Section


	 	 
	
“144A Global Note”                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Additional Notes”                                                                                            

	
2.02


	
“Authentication Order”                                                                                            

	
2.02


	
“Covenant Defeasance”                                                                                            

	
8.02


	
“Event of Default”                                                                                            

	
6.01


	
“Excess Proceeds”                                                                                            

	
4.11


	
“Four Quarter Period”                                                                                            

	
1.01


	
“Global Note”                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Guaranteed Indebtedness”                                                                                            

	
4.14


	
“IAI Global Note”                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Initial Global Notes”                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Initial Notes”                                                                                            

	
2.02


	
“Issuer”                                                                                            

	
Preamble


	
“Legal Defeasance”                                                                                            

	
8.02


	
“Participants”                                                                                            

	
2.15


	
“Paying Agent”                                                                                            

	
2.03


	
“Payment Date”                                                                                            

	
1.01


	
“Physical Notes”                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Reference Period”                                                                                            

	
1.01


	
“Registrar”                                                                                            

	
2.03


	
“Regulation S Global Note                                                                                            

	
2.01


	
“Restricted Payments”                                                                                            

	
4.09


	
“Reversion Date”                                                                                            

	
4.16


	
“Suspension Period”                                                                                            

	
4.16













	
SECTION 1.03.

	
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.







 


Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.  The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:


 


“indenture securities” means the Notes.


 


“indenture security holder” means a Holder.


 


“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.


 


“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.


 


“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor on the Notes.


 




  





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All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.


 



	
SECTION 1.04.

	
Rules of Construction.







 


Unless the context otherwise requires:


 


                        (1)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;


 


                        (2)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;


 


                        (3)   “or” is not exclusive;


 


                        (4)   words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;


 


                        (5)   provisions apply to successive events and transactions;


 


                        (6)   “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and


 


                        (7)   the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”


 


ARTICLE TWO


 


THE NOTES


 



	
SECTION 2.01.

	
Form and Dating.







 


The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its authentication.  Each Note shall have an executed Subsidiary Guarantee from each of the Subsidiary Guarantors existing on the Closing Date endorsed thereon substantially in the form of Exhibit E.


 


The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.


 


Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer (and having an executed Subsidiary Guarantee from each of the Subsidiary Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B.


 




  





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Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form, substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “Regulation S Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer (and having an executed Subsidiary Guarantee from each of the Subsidiary Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B.


 


The initial offer and resale of the Notes shall not be to an Institutional Accredited Investor.  The Notes resold to Institutional Accredited Investors in connection with the first transfer made pursuant to Section 2.16(a) shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent Global Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “IAI Global Note,” and, together with the 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note, the “Initial Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer (and having an executed Subsidiary Guarantee from each of the Subsidiary Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit B.


 


Notes issued after the Closing Date shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer (and having an executed Subsidiary Guarantee from each of the Subsidiary Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear any legends required by applicable law (together with the Initial Global Notes, the “Global Notes”) or as Physical Notes.


 


The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided.  Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.16 may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A and bearing the applicable legends, if any, (the “Physical Notes”).


 



	
SECTION 2.02.

	
Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes; Exchange Notes







 


One Officer of the Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for such Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.  One Officer of a Subsidiary Guarantor (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Subsidiary Guarantee for such Subsidiary Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.


 


If an Officer whose signature is on a Note or Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.


 




  





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A Note (and the Subsidiary Guarantees in respect thereof) shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.


 


The Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Closing Date, Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $225,000,000 (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) additional Notes (the “Additional Notes”) in an unlimited amount (so long as not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including Section 4.08) and (iii) Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes (x) in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or (y) in exchange for a like principal amount of Additional Notes in each case upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer (an “Authentication Order”).  Each such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes, Private Exchange Notes or Additional Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as certificated Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request.  In addition, with respect to authentication pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of the first sentence of this paragraph, the first such Authentication Order from the Issuer shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.


 


All Notes issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.  The Additional Notes and the Private Exchange Notes shall bear any legend required by applicable law.


 


The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer.  The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.


 


The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 



	
SECTION 2.03.

	
Registrar and Paying Agent.







 


The Issuer shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes.  The Issuer may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.07 and 4.11, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.  The Issuer, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.  The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.


 




  





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The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Issuer shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent.  If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.


 



	
SECTION 2.04.

	
Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust.







 


The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Issuer or any Subsidiary to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.  The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed.  Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.


 



	
SECTION 2.05.

	
Holder Lists.







 


The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two (2) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.


 



	
SECTION 2.06.

	
Transfer and Exchange.







 


Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.


 




  





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Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending on the close of business on the related Interest Payment Date.


 


Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.


 



	
SECTION 2.07.

	
Replacement Notes.







 


If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  Such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Issuer may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note pursuant to this Section 2.07, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee.


 


Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuer and every replacement Subsidiary Guarantee shall constitute an additional obligation of the Subsidiary Guarantor thereof.


 


The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.


 



	
SECTION 2.08.

	
Outstanding Notes.







 


Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates hold the Note (subject to the provisions of Section 2.09).


 




  





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If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.  A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.


 


If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue.  If on a Redemption Date or the Stated Maturity the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.


 



	
SECTION 2.09.

	
Treasury Notes.







 


In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.


 



	
SECTION 2.10.

	
Temporary Notes.







 


Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.  Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.


 



	
SECTION 2.11.

	
Cancellation.







 


The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures.  Subject to Section 2.07, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.  If the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.


 




  





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SECTION 2.12.

	
Defaulted Interest.







 


If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner.  The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day.  At least 15 days before any such subsequent special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.


 



	
SECTION 2.13.

	
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.







 


The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.  The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers.


 



	
SECTION 2.14.

	
Deposit of Moneys.







 


Subject to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Redemption Date and Payment Date, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Redemption Date and Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Redemption Date and Payment Date, as the case may be.


 



	
SECTION 2.15.

	
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.







 


(a)   The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit B, as applicable.


 


Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Participants”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.


 




  





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(b)   Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16.  In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in Global Notes if (i) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to act as Depository for any Global Note, the Issuer so notifies the Trustee in writing and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or (ii) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to issue Physical Notes.  Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance with this Section 2.15(b) the Trustee is required to register such Physical Note in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof).  All such Physical Notes shall bear the applicable legends, if any.


 


(c)   In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15, the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note so transferred.


 


(d)   In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and (i) the Issuer shall execute, (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute notations of Subsidiary Guarantees on and (iii) the Trustee shall upon written instructions from the Issuer authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.


 


(e)   Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 2.15 shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.16, bear the Private Placement Legend.


 


(f)   The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.


 




  





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SECTION 2.16.

	
Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.







 


(a)   Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB:


 


(i)     the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer has held any beneficial interest in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and any legal opinions and certifications as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee and the Issuer;


 


(ii)   if the proposed transferee is a Participant and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the IAI Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the Physical Note and (x) written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures and (y) the certificate, if required, referred to in clause (y) of paragraph (i) above (and any legal opinion or other certifications), the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the IAI Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Registrar shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred; and


 


(iii)   if the proposed transferor is a Participant seeking to transfer an interest in a Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures and (y) the certificate, if required, referred to in clause (y) of paragraph (i) above, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its books and records the date and (A) a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interests are to be transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred and (B) an increase in the principal amount of the IAI Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred.


 


(b)   Transfers to QIBs.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a QIB:


 


(i)     the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer has held any beneficial interest in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (y) such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the applicable Global Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the applicable Global Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;


 




  





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(ii)   if the proposed transferee is a Participant and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the 144A Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the Physical Note and written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its book and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Registrar shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred; and


 


(iii)   if the proposed transferor is a Participant seeking to transfer an interest in the IAI Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its books and records the date and (A) a decrease in the principal amount of the IAI Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred and (B) an increase in the principal amount of the 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred.


 


(c)   Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. Person under Regulation S:


 


(i)     the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D from the proposed transferor and such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee or the Issuer may reasonably request; and


 


(ii)   (a) if the proposed transferor is a Participant holding a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note or the Note to be transferred consists of Physical Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as the case may be, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as the case may be, to be transferred or cancel the Physical Notes to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is a Participant, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note or the Physical Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred.


 




  





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(d)   Exchange Offer.  Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes and/or Physical Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Initial Global Notes or Physical Notes, as the case may be, tendered for acceptance in accordance with the Exchange Offer and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer.


 


(e)   Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.


 


(f)   Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) there is delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (ii) such Note has been offered and sold (including pursuant to the Exchange Offer) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.


 


(g)   General.  By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.


 


The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.16.  The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.


 


The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.


 




  





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The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the actions or omissions of the Depository, or the accuracy of the books and records of the Depository.


 


(h)   Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Note.  At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.


 


ARTICLE THREE


 


REDEMPTION


 



	
SECTION 3.01.

	
Notices to Trustee.







 


If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed.  The Issuer shall give notice of redemption to the Trustee at least 45 days but not more than 75 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed.


 



	
SECTION 3.02.

	
Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed.







 


If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to Section 5 or 6 of the Notes, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows:


 


(x)           if the Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or


 


(y)           if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate;


 


provided, however, that, in the case of such redemption pursuant to Section 6 of the Notes, the Trustee will select the Notes on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository) unless that method is otherwise prohibited.


 




  





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No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.


 



	
SECTION 3.03.

	
Notice of Redemption.







 


At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address (except that a notice issued in connection with a redemption referred to in Section 8.01 may be more than 60 days before such Redemption Date).  At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall forward the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense.  Each notice for redemption shall identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and shall state:


 


(1)   the Redemption Date;


 


(2)   the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;


 


(3)   the name and address of the Paying Agent;


 


(4)   that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;


 


(5)   that, unless the Issuer defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;


 


(6)   if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, a new Note or Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;


 


(7)   if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption; and


 


(8)   the Section of the Notes or the Indenture, as applicable, pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.


 


The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.  Notices of redemption may not be conditional.


 




  





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SECTION 3.04.

	
Effect of Notice of Redemption.







 


Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any.  Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates.  On and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption unless the Issuer shall have not complied with its obligations pursuant to Section 3.05.


 



	
SECTION 3.05.

	
Deposit of Redemption Price.







 


On or before 10:00 a.m. New York time on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all Notes to be redeemed on that date.


 


If the Issuer complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment.


 



	
SECTION 3.06.

	
Notes Redeemed in Part.







 


If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  A new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note or Notes shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon surrender and cancellation of the original Note or Notes.


 


ARTICLE FOUR


 


COVENANTS


 



	
SECTION 4.01.

	
Payment of Notes.







 


The Issuer shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in the manner provided in the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture.  An installment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.  Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.


 


The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal (including post petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest, to the extent lawful, at the same rate per annum borne by the Notes.


 




  





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SECTION 4.02.

	
Maintenance of Office or Agency.







 


The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office or agency required under Section 2.03 (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar).  The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02.


 


The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.  The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.


 


The Issuer hereby initially designates U.S. Bank National Association, located at Two Midtown Plaza, 1349 W. Peachtree Street, NW, Suite 1050, EX-GA-ATPT, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, as such office of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.


 



	
SECTION 4.03.

	
Corporate Existence.







 


Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of the Issuer and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, franchise or corporate existence with respect to itself or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.


 



	
SECTION 4.04.

	
Payment of Taxes.







 


The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a material liability or Lien upon the property of it or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount the applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and for which appropriate provision has been made.


 




  





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SECTION 4.05.

	
Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.







 


(a)   The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s knowledge, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and no Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default, the certificate shall specify such Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Issuer elect to change the manner in which it fixes the fiscal year end.


 


(b)   The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee promptly and in any event within five days after the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Default and what action, if any, the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.


 



	
SECTION 4.06.

	
Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.







 


The Issuer and each Subsidiary Guarantor covenants (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive such Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of and/or interest on the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


 



	
SECTION 4.07.

	
Change of Control.







 


The Issuer must commence, within 30 days of the occurrence of a Change of Control, and consummate an Offer to Purchase for all Notes then outstanding, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Payment Date.


 



	
SECTION 4.08.

	
Limitation on Indebtedness.







 


(a)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if, immediately after giving effect to the Incurrence of such additional Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in conformity with GAAP is greater than 60% of Adjusted Total Assets.


 




  





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(b)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Subsidiary Debt or any Secured Indebtedness if, immediately after giving effect to the Incurrence of such additional Subsidiary Debt or Secured Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Subsidiary Debt and Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in conformity with GAAP is greater than 40% of Adjusted Total Assets.


 


(c)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness other than the Notes issued on the Closing Date and other Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would be greater than 2.0 to 1; provided, further, however, that the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to this paragraph (c) (together with any refinancing or refunding thereof pursuant to clause (3) of paragraph (d) below) shall not exceed, at any time outstanding, 10% of the Total Assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.


 


(d)   Notwithstanding paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following:


 


(1)   Indebtedness outstanding under the Line of Credit at any time in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $420 million;


 


(2)   Indebtedness owed to:


 


(i)          the Issuer evidenced by an unsubordinated promissory note, or


 


(ii)         any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


provided, however, that any event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (2);


 


(3)   Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund, outstanding Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred under clause (1), (2) or (4) of this paragraph (d)) and any refinancings thereof in an amount not to exceed the amount so refinanced or refunded (plus premiums, accrued interest, fees and expenses); provided, however, that Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund the Notes or Indebtedness that ranks equally with or subordinate in right of payment to, the Notes shall only be permitted under this clause (3) if:


 




  





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(i)   in case the Notes are refinanced in part or the Indebtedness to be refinanced ranks equally with the Notes, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is outstanding, ranks equally with or is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the remaining Notes;


 


(ii)   in case the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued or remains outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes at least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated to the Notes; and


 


(iii)   such new Indebtedness, determined as of the date of Incurrence of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded, and the Average Life of such new Indebtedness is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded;


 


provided further, however, that in no event may Indebtedness of the Issuer that ranks equally with or subordinate in right of payment to the Notes be refinanced by means of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (3);


 


(4)   Indebtedness:


 


(i)   in respect of performance, surety or appeal bonds provided in the ordinary course of business,


 


(ii)   under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided, that such agreements (x) are designed solely to protect the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates and (y) do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; and


 


(iii)   arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), in a principal amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in connection with such disposition;


 




  





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(5)   Indebtedness of the Issuer, to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly:


 


(i)   used to purchase Notes tendered in an Offer to Purchase made as a result of a Change in Control, or


 


(ii)   deposited to defease the Notes as described in Sections 8.02 and 8.03, or


 


(iii)   deposited to discharge the obligations under the Notes and this Indenture as described in Section 8.01;


 


(6)   Guarantees of the Notes and Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Issuer by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries provided the guarantee of such Indebtedness is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.14; or


 


(7)   additional Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $60 million in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding.


 


(e)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.08, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.08 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.


 


(f)   For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this Section 4.08,


 


(1)   Indebtedness Incurred under the Line of Credit on or prior to the Closing Date shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (d) of this Section 4.08, and


 


(2)   Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included.


 


For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (7) of paragraph (d) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (c) above, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify (and may later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness and may divide and classify such Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described, except that Indebtedness incurred under the Line of Credit on the Closing Date shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (1) of paragraph (d) above.


 




  





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SECTION 4.09.

	
Limitations on Restricted Payments.







 


(a)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:


 


(1)   declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or with respect to Capital Stock of the Issuer held by Persons other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Capital Stock;


 


(2)   purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of Capital Stock (including options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) of the Issuer;


 


(3)   make any voluntary or optional principal payment, or voluntary or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Issuer that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranties of the Notes; or


 


(4)   make an Investment, other than a Permitted Investment, in any Person


 


(such payments or any other actions described in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively “Restricted Payments”) if, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment:


 


(A)         a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,


 


(B)         the Issuer could not Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.08, or


 


(C)         the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments (the amount, if other than in cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution) made after the Closing Date shall exceed the sum of:


 


(i)   95% of the aggregate amount of the Funds From Operations (or, if the amount of Funds From Operations is a loss, minus 100% of the amount of such loss) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning January 1, 2010 and ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date for which reports have been filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.15, plus


 




  





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(ii)   100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer after February 9, 2010 from the issuance and sale permitted by this Indenture of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Issuer, including from an issuance or sale permitted by this Indenture of Indebtedness of the Issuer for cash subsequent to February 9, 2010 upon the conversion of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or from the issuance to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Issuer of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Issuer (in each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any options, warrants or other rights that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or are required to be redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes), plus


 


(iii)   an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted Investments) in any Person after February 9, 2010 resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or from the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any such Investment (except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are included in the calculation of Funds From Operations) or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investments”) not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus


 


(iv)   the fair market value of non-cash tangible assets or Capital Stock acquired in exchange for an issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Capital Stock issued in exchange for Capital Stock of the Issuer pursuant to clauses (3) or (4) of the Section 4.09(c)) of the Issuer subsequent to February 9, 2010, plus


 


(v)   $450 million.


 


(b)   Notwithstanding Section 4.09(a), the Issuer may declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution that is necessary to maintain the Issuer’s status as a REIT under the Code if:


 


(1)   the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such time is less than 60% of Adjusted Total Assets; and


 


(2)   no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.


 


(c)   The provisions of Sections 4.09(a) and 4.09(b) shall not be violated by reason of:


 


(1)   the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at said date of declaration, such payment would comply with Section 4.09(b);


 


(2)         the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred under Section 4.08(d)(3);


 




  





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(3)           the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of Capital Stock of the Issuer or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of an issuance of, shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) within 90 days of such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition;


 


(4)           the making of any principal payment on, or the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of, Indebtedness of the Issuer which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of an issuance of, shares of the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) within 90 days of such principal payment, repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition;


 


(5)           payments or distributions, to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer;


 


(6)           the payment of regularly scheduled cash dividends on shares of cumulative preferred stock of the Issuer now or hereafter outstanding from time to time in an amount not to exceed $9,250,000 per calendar year;


 


(7)           the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of Capital Stock of the Issuer held by any member of the Issuer’s (or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries’) management or other employees pursuant to (A) any management or employee equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1 million in the aggregate in any 12-month period or (B) the terms of any employee stock option plan of the Issuer for the purpose of paying employee withholding taxes with respect to such shares; or


 


(8)           additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30 million;


 


provided, however, that, except in the case of clauses (1) and (3), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a direct consequence of the actions or payments set forth therein.


 


Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph (other than the Restricted Payment referred to in clause (2) of the immediately preceding paragraph or an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in clause (3) or (4) of the immediately preceding paragraph), and the Net Cash Proceeds from any issuance of Capital Stock referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the immediately preceding paragraph, shall be included in calculating whether the conditions of Section 4.09(a)(C) have been met with respect to any subsequent Restricted Payments.


 




  





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SECTION 4.10.

	
Maintenance of Total Unencumbered Assets.







 


The Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will maintain Total Unencumbered Assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.


 



	
SECTION 4.11.

	
Limitations on Asset Sales.







 


(a)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Sale, unless:


 


(1)   the consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of; and


 


(2)   at least 75% of the consideration received consists of cash or Temporary Cash Investments; provided, however, with respect to the sale of one or more healthcare properties that (A) up to 75% of the consideration may consist of indebtedness of the purchaser of such healthcare properties so long as such indebtedness is secured by a first priority Lien on the healthcare property or properties sold and (B) up to 662⁄3% of the consideration may consist of indebtedness of the purchaser of such healthcare properties so long as such indebtedness is secured by a second priority Lien on the healthcare property or properties sold and such indebtedness together with all other indebtedness received pursuant to this clause (B) does not exceed $7.5 million in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding.


 


(b)   In the event and to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from one or more Asset Sales occurring on or after the Closing Date in any period of 12 consecutive months exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (determined as of the date closest to the commencement of such 12-month period for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries has been filed with the SEC or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.15), then the Issuer shall or shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary to:


 


(1)          within 12 months after the date Net Cash Proceeds so received exceed 5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets:


 


(i)   apply an amount equal to such excess Net Cash Proceeds to permanently reduce Indebtedness under (x) the Line of Credit, (y) the GECC Term Loan or (z) other non-revolving Pari Passu Indebtedness not Incurred in connection with a Capital Markets Transaction; provided that the aggregate amount of such other Pari Passu Indebtedness so repaid shall not exceed $100.0 million aggregate principal amount over the life of the Notes, or


 




  





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(ii)   invest an amount equal to such excess Net Cash Proceeds, or the amount not so applied pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 4.11(b)(1) (or enter into a definitive agreement committing to so invest within six months after the date of such agreement), in property or assets (which may include Permitted Mortgage Investments) (other than current assets) of a nature or type or that are used in a business (or in a Restricted Subsidiary having property and assets of a nature or type, or engaged in a business) similar or related to the nature or type of the property and assets of, or the business of, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of such Investment, and


 


(2)           apply (no later than the end of the 12-month period referred to in clause (1)) such excess Net Cash Proceeds (to the extent not applied pursuant to clause (1)) as provided in the following paragraph of this Section 4.11.


 


The amount of such excess Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied (or to be committed to be applied) during such 12-month period as set forth in clause (1) of the preceding sentence and not applied as so required by the end of such period shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.”  If, as of the first day of any calendar month, the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds not previously subject to an Offer to Purchase pursuant to this Section 4.11 totals at least $15 million, the Issuer must commence, not later than the fifteenth Business Day of such month, and consummate an Offer to Purchase from the Holders of the Notes and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness on a pro rata basis an aggregate principal amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) equal to the Excess Proceeds on such date, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Payment Date.


 



	
SECTION 4.12.

	
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.







 


(a)   The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew or extend any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any service) with any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of the Issuer or with any Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained, at the time of such transaction or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written agreement, at the time of the execution of the agreement providing therefor, in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not such a holder or an Affiliate.


 


(b)   The limitation set forth in Section 4.12(a) does not limit, and shall not apply to:


 


(1)   transactions (A) approved by a majority of the independent directors of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or (B) for which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of a nationally recognized investment banking firm stating that the transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;


 




  





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(2)           any transaction solely between the Issuer and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or solely between Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries;


 


(3)           the payment of reasonable and customary fees and expenses to directors of the Issuer who are not employees of the Issuer;


 


(4)           any Restricted Payments not prohibited by Section 4.09;


 


(5)           any employment agreement entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with an employee of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; or


 


(6)           advances to employees of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for reasonable moving and relocation, entertainment and travel expenses and similar expenses in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.


 


(c)           Notwithstanding Section 4.12(a) and 4.12(b), any transaction or series of related transactions covered by Section 4.12(a) and not covered by clause (2) through (6) of Section 4.12(b):


 


(i)      the aggregate amount of which exceeds $10 million in value must be approved or determined to be fair in the manner provided for in Section 4.12(b)(1)(A) or (B); and


 


(ii)     the aggregate amount of which exceeds $20 million in value, must be determined to be fair in the manner provided for in Section 4.12(b)(1)(B).


 



	
SECTION 4.13.

	
Limitations on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.







 


(a)           The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:


 


(1)           pay dividends or make any other distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;


 


(2)           pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(3)           make loans or advances to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or


 


(4)           transfer its property or assets to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary.


 


(b)           Section 4.13(a) shall not restrict any encumbrances or restrictions:


 




  





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(1)           existing on the Closing Date in this Indenture, the Line of Credit and any other agreement in effect on the Closing Date as in effect on the Closing Date, and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements of such agreements; provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;


 


(2)           existing under or by reason of applicable law;


 


(3)           existing with respect to any Person or the property or assets of such Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, existing at the time of such acquisition and not Incurred in contemplation thereof, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or the property or assets of such Person so acquired;


 


(4)           in the case of Section 4.15(a)(4):


 


         (i)        that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,


 


         (ii)       existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, or


 


         (iii)       arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;


 


(5)          with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(6)          contained in the terms of any Indebtedness or any agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued if:


 


         (i)        the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or agreement,


 


         (ii)       the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined by the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer), and


 




  





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         (iii)      the Board of Directors of the Issuer, in its good faith, determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes; or


 


(7)           restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under this Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien.


 


(c)           Nothing contained in this Section 4.13 shall prevent the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.


 



	
SECTION 4.14.

	
Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries.







 


(a)           The Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor which ranks equally with or subordinate in right of payment to the Notes (or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantee) (“Guaranteed Indebtedness”), unless:


 


(1)           such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary; and


 


(2)           such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee;


 



provided, however, that this paragraph shall not be applicable to any Guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. If the Guaranteed Indebtedness:




 


(i)           ranks equally with the Notes, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall rank equally with, or subordinate to, the Subsidiary Guarantee; or


 


(ii)          is subordinate to the Notes, then the Guarantee of such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantee at least to the extent that the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes.


 


(b)           Any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary may provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:


 




  





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(1)           any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Issuer of all of the Capital Stock held by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture); or


 


(2)           the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee.


 



	
SECTION 4.15.

	
Reports to Holders.







 


Whether or not the Issuer is then required to file reports with the SEC, the Issuer shall file with the SEC all such reports and other information as it would be required to file with the SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act if it was subject thereto; provided, however, that, if filing such documents by the Issuer with the SEC is not permitted under the Exchange Act, the Issuer shall provide such documents to the Trustee and upon written request supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder.  The Issuer shall supply the Trustee and each Holder or shall supply to the Trustee for forwarding to each Holder, without cost to such Holder, copies of such reports and other information.


 



	
SECTION 4.16.

	
Suspension of Covenants







 


During a Suspension Period, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Section 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13 or 4.14.  All other provisions of this Indenture will apply at all times during any Suspension Period so long as any Notes remain outstanding.


 


“Suspension Period” means any period (1) beginning on the date that:


 


(1)           the Notes have Investment Grade Status;


 


(2)           no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and


 


(3)           the Issuer has delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above are satisfied;


 


and (2) ending on the date (the “Reversion Date”) that the Notes cease to have Investment Grade Status.


 


On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred during the Suspension Period prior to such Reversion Date will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Closing Date.


 




  





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For purposes of calculating the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.09(a)(C), calculations under that clause will be made with reference to the Transaction Date as set forth in that clause.  Accordingly, (x) Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period permitted pursuant to any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 4.09(c), will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.09(a)(C) to the extent that would otherwise be required by the second paragraph of Section 4.09(b); provided, however, that the amount available to be made as a Restricted Payment on the Transaction Date shall not be reduced to below zero solely as a result of such Restricted Payments, but may be reduced to below zero as a result of cumulative Funds from Operations for the purpose of Section 4.09(a)(C)(i) being a negative, and (y) the items specified in Section 4.09(a)(C)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) that occur during the Suspension Period will increase the amount available to be made as Restricted Payment under Section 4.09(a)(C).  Any Restricted Payment made during the Suspension Period that are of the type described in Section 4.09(c) (other than the Restricted Payment referred to in clause (2) of Section 4.09(c) or an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in clause (3) or (4) of Section 4.09(c)), and the Net Cash Proceeds from any issuance of Capital Stock referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of Section 4.09(c) shall be included in calculating the amounts permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09(a)(C) on each Reversion Date.


 


For purposes of Section 4.11, on each Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds will be reset to zero.


 


During any Suspension Period, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 


ARTICLE FIVE


 


SUCCESSOR CORPORATION


 



	
SECTION 5.01.

	
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.







 


(a)           The Issuer will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into the Issuer unless:


 


(1)           the Issuer shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Issuer shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Issuer on the Notes and under this Indenture;


 


(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;


 


(3)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis the Issuer, or any Person becoming the successor obligor of the Notes, as the case may be, could Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.08; provided, however, that this clause (3) shall not apply to a consolidation or merger with or into a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary with a positive net worth; provided further, however, that, in connection with any such merger or consolidation, no consideration (other than Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) in the surviving Person or the Issuer) shall be issued or distributed to the holders of Capital Stock of the Issuer; and


 




  





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(4)           the Issuer delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with clause (3) above) and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this Section 5.01 and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that clause (3) above does not apply if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the principal purpose of such transaction is to change the state of domicile of the Issuer; provided further, however, that any such transaction shall not have as one of its purposes the evasion of the foregoing limitations.


 


(b)           Except as provided in Section 10.04, no Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, unless:


 


(1)           either such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing Person or the Person (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which Subsidiary Guarantor is merged shall be a corporation or other legal entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor and under this Indenture;


 


(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.


 


(c)           For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Capital Stock of which constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer.


 


(d)           Upon any such consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any such sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with this Section 5.01, in which the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its Subsidiary Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged or the entity to which the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture and, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor and, except in the case of a lease, the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Notes, this Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee, if applicable.


 




  





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(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge with or into the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary.


 


ARTICLE SIX


 


DEFAULT AND REMEDIES


 



	
SECTION 6.01.

	
Events of Default.







 


Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:


 


(1)           default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on any Note when they are due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;


 


(2)           default in the payment of interest on any Note when they are due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;


 


(3)           default in the performance or breach of the provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the failure by the Issuer to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance with Section 4.07 or Section 4.11;


 


(4)           the Issuer defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Issuer in this Indenture or under the Notes (other than a default specified in clause (1), (2) or (3) above) and such default or breach continues for the earlier of (i) 60 consecutive days and (ii) such shorter period specified for comparable defaults under any Existing Note Indenture (or under any indenture pursuant to which the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor has issued any indebtedness that refinances or refunds (x) the Indebtedness under such Existing Note Indenture or (y) such refinancing or refunding Indebtedness) after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes;


 


(5)           there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created,


 


        (i)        an event of default that has caused the Holder thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such acceleration and/or


 




  





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         (ii)       the failure to make a principal payment at the final (but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default;


 


(6)           any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of $10 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not covered by insurance):


 


        (i)        shall be rendered against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and


 


         (ii)       there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10 million during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;


 


(7)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters a decree or order for:


 


        (i)         relief in respect of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable Bankruptcy Law now or hereafter in effect,


 


        (ii)        appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or


 


        (iii)       the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or


 


(8)           the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary:


 


        (i)        commences a voluntary case under any applicable Bankruptcy Law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under such law,


 


        (ii)       consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary, or


 


        (iii)       effects any general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.


 




  





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SECTION 6.02.

	
Acceleration.







 


If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 that occurs with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable.  Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable.  In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (5) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (5) of Section 6.01 shall be remedied or cured by the Issuer or the relevant Significant Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 60 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto.


 


If an Event or Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 occurs with respect to the Issuer, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if:


 


(x)           all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived;


 


(y)           the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and


 


(z)           in the event of a cure or waiver of a Default of the type set forth in Section 6.01(7) or (8), the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Default has been cured or waived.


 


No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.


 



	
SECTION 6.03.

	
Other Remedies.







 


If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.


 




  





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The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon a Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.


 



	
SECTION 6.04.

	
Waiver of Past Defaults.







 


Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note as specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2).  The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents.  When a Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.


 



	
SECTION 6.05.

	
Control by Majority.







 


The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  Subject to Section 7.01, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not joining in the giving of such direction received from the Holders of Notes; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.


 


In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction.


 



	
SECTION 6.06.

	
Limitation on Suits.







 


No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee:


 


(1)           the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;


 


(2)           the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;


 


(3)           such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;


 


(4)           the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and


 




  





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(5)           during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.


 


However, such limitations do not apply to the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Note or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date expressed in the Notes, which right shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.


 


A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.


 



	
SECTION 6.07.

	
Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.







 


Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.


 



	
SECTION 6.08.

	
Collection Suit by Trustee.







 


If a Default in payment of principal or interest specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest and fees remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Notes and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.


 



	
SECTION 6.09.

	
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.







 


The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Issuer, their creditors or their property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.  The Trustee shall be entitled to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matters as it deems necessary or advisable.


 




  





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SECTION 6.10.

	
Priorities.







 


If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:


 


First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;


 


Second:  to Holders for interest accrued on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest;


 


Third:  to Holders for principal amounts due and unpaid on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal; and


 


Fourth:  to the Issuer or, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as their respective interests may appear.


 


The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Issuer, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.


 



	
SECTION 6.11.

	
Undertaking for Costs.







 


In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.


 


ARTICLE SEVEN


 


TRUSTEE


 



	
SECTION 7.01.

	
Duties of Trustee.







 


(a)           If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.


 


(b)           Except during the continuance of a Default:


 




  





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(1)           The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein or in the Trust Indenture Act and no duties, covenants, responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee.


 


(2)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates (including Officers’ Certificates) or opinions (including Opinions of Counsel) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.


 


(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:


 


(1)           This paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b).


 


(2)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.


 


(3)           The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.


 


(d)           No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it.


 


(e)           Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01.


 


(f)           The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


 


(g)           In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be responsible for the application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.


 




  





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SECTION 7.02.

	
Rights of Trustee.







 


Subject to Section 7.01:


 


(a)           The Trustee may rely conclusively on any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.


 


(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.


 


(c)           The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.


 


(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers under this Indenture.


 


(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.


 


(f)           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.


 


(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Issuer, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer.


 


(h)           The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.


 




  





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(i)           The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.


 


(j)           Except with respect to Section 4.01 and 4.05, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer with respect to the covenants contained in Article 4.  In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 4.01, 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default known to a Responsible Officer.


 


(k)           The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.


 



	
SECTION 7.03.

	
Individual Rights of Trustee.







 


The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.


 



	
SECTION 7.04.

	
Trustee’s Disclaimer.







 


The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Notes or any statement in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.  The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture.


 



	
SECTION 7.05.

	
Notice of Default.







 


If a Default occurs and is continuing and is deemed to be known to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.02(j), the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default within 30 days after such Default occurs.  Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make a payment on a Payment Date pursuant to an Offer to Purchase or a Default in complying with the provisions of Article Five, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.


 



	
SECTION 7.06.

	
Reports by Trustee to Holders.







 


Within 60 days after each December 1, beginning with December 1, 2010, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in Trust Indenture Act § 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with Trust Indenture Act § 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act §§ 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d).


 




  





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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.


 


The Issuer shall notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 313(d).


 



	
SECTION 7.07.

	
Compensation and Indemnity.







 


The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for its services hereunder.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.


 


The Issuer shall indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its agents for, and hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), liability or expense incurred by them except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee’s rights, powers or duties hereunder.  The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents for which it may seek indemnity.  The Issuer may, subject to the approval of the Trustee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee and its agents subject to the claim may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if, subject to the approval of the Trustee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), it assumes the Trustee’s defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer and the Trustee and its agents subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee.  The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent.  The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.


 


To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.


 




  





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When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after a Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or 6.01(8) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 



	
SECTION 7.08.

	
Replacement of Trustee.







 


The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Issuer and the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee.  The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:


 


(1)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;


 


(2)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;


 


(3)           a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or


 


(4)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.


 


If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.


 


A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer.  Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.


 


If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Issuer.


 


If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 




  





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Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.


 



	
SECTION 7.09.

	
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.







 


If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.


 



	
SECTION 7.10.

	
Eligibility; Disqualification.







 


This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of Trust Indenture Act §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $150,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Issuer are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(1) are met.  The provisions of Trust Indenture Act § 310 shall apply to the Issuer and any other obligor of the Notes.


 



	
SECTION 7.11.

	
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.







 


The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act § 311(a) to the extent indicated.


 


ARTICLE EIGHT


 


DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE


 



	
SECTION 8.01.

	
Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations.







 


The Issuer may terminate its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture and the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantees and this Indenture and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 8.01, if:


 


(1)           either


 


(A)           all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or


 




  





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(B)           all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be, together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;


 


(2)           the Issuer has paid all sums payable by them under this Indenture, and


 


(3)           the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


 


In the case of clause (B) of this Section 8.01, and subject to the next sentence and notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 (as to legal existence of the Issuer only), 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.08.  After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Issuer’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive.


 


After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.


 



	
SECTION 8.02.

	
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.







 


(a)           The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or (c) below applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.03.


 


(b)           Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.02(a) hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02(b), the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.04 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:


 




  





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(i)            the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04, and as more fully set forth in such Section 8.04, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due;


 


(ii)           the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article Two and Section 4.02 hereof;


 


(iii)          the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and


 


(iv)          the provisions of this Article Eight applicable to Legal Defeasance.


 


Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02(b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.02(c).


 


(c)           Upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03 (other than with respect to the legal existence of the Issuer), 4.04, 4.07 through 4.16 and clause (3) of Section 5.01(a) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.03 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under paragraph (a) hereof of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03, clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 shall not constitute Events of Default.


 




  





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SECTION 8.03.

	
Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.







 


The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02(b) or 8.02(c) hereof to the outstanding Notes:


 


(1)           the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. Legal Tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes on the stated date for payment or on the redemption date Notes;


 


(2)           in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that:


 


(a)           the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or


 


(b)           since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,


 


in either case to the effect that, and based thereon the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;


 


(3)           in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;


 


(4)           no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);


 


(5)           the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under this Indenture or a default under any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (other than any such Default or default resulting solely from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);


 


(6)           the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors; and


 




  





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(7)           the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officers’ Certificate, clauses (1) through (6), as applicable, and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (2), if applicable, and/or (3) and (5) of this Section 8.03 have been complied with.


 



	
SECTION 8.04.

	
Application of Trust Money.







 


The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article Eight, and shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of the principal of and the interest on the Notes.  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest said U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations, except as it may agree with the Issuer.


 


The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.03 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof, other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.


 


Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the Issuer’s request any U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.03 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.


 



	
SECTION 8.05.

	
Repayment to the Issuer.







 


The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.  After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person.


 




  





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SECTION 8.06.

	
Reinstatement.







 


If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Eight by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, or if the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Notes when due, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture, and the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Eight until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article Eight; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of interest on, or principal of, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.


 


ARTICLE NINE


 


AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS


 



	
SECTION 9.01.

	
Without Consent of Holders.







 


(a)           The Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, together, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees without notice to or consent of any Holder:


 


(1)           to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;


 


(2)           to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;


 


(3)           to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets, in accordance with Article Five;


 


(4)           to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture (to the extent permitted by this Indenture);


 


(5)           to make any change that would not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or


 


(6)           to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;


 


provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 9.01.


 




  





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SECTION 9.02.

	
With Consent of Holders.







 


(a)           Subject to Section 6.07, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, together, with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, without notice to any other Holders.  Subject to Sections 6.07, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees without notice to any other Holders.


 


(b)           Notwithstanding Section 9.02(a), without the consent of each Holder affected, no amendment or waiver may:


 


(1)           change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note;


 


(2)           reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note;


 


(3)           change the place of payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any Note;


 


(4)           impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of a redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) of any Note;


 


(5)           reduce the above-stated percentages of outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary to modify or amend this Indenture;


 


(6)           waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;


 


(7)           voluntarily release a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Notes, except as permitted by this Indenture;


 


(8)           reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of compliance with Sections 6.02 and 6.04; or


 


(9)           modify or change any provisions of this Indenture affecting the ranking of the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees  in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.


 


(c)           It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.


 




  





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(d)           A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder given in connection with an exchange (in the case of an exchange offer) or a tender (in the case of a tender offer) of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.


 


(e)           After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.


 



	
SECTION 9.03.

	
Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.







 


From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


 



	
SECTION 9.04.

	
Revocation and Effect of Consents.







 


Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of his Note by notice to the Trustee or the Issuer received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.


 


The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.  The Issuer shall inform the Trustee in writing of the fixed record date if applicable.


 


After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 9.02(b), in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided, however, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.


 




  





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SECTION 9.05.

	
Notation on or Exchange of Notes.







 


If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Issuer may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and cause the Trustee to return it to the Holder at the Issuer’s expense.  Alternatively, if the Issuer or the Trustee so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a new Note that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.


 



	
SECTION 9.06.

	
Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.







 


The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided, however, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms.  Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Issuer.


 


ARTICLE TEN


 


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE


 



	
SECTION 10.01.

	
Guarantee.







 


Subject to this Article Ten, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that:  (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.


 




  





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The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.


 


If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.


 


Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee.


 



	
SECTION 10.02.

	
Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability.







 


Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article Ten, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment for distribution under its Subsidiary Guarantee is entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the adjusted net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor.


 




  





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SECTION 10.03.

	
Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee.







 


To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by an Officer.


 


Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee.


 


If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.


 


The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.


 



	
SECTION 10.04.

	
Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor.







 


A Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and its obligations under this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement in the event of:


 


(1)           any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Issuer of all of Capital Stock held by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Subsidiary Guarantor (which sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture);


 


(2)           the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; or


 


(3)           the designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.


 


The Trustee shall execute an appropriate instrument prepared by the Issuer evidencing the release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture upon receipt of a request by the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.04; provided, however, that the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Issuer.


 


Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary Guarantor with or into the Issuer (in which case such Subsidiary Guarantor shall no longer be a Subsidiary Guarantor) or another Subsidiary Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor.


 




  





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ARTICLE ELEVEN


 


MISCELLANEOUS


 



	
SECTION 11.01.

	
Trust Indenture Act Controls.







 


If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, such required or deemed provision shall control.


 



	
SECTION 11.02.

	
Notices.







 


Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by nationally recognized overnight courier service, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:


 


if to the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor:


 


c/o Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.


200 International Circle, Suite 3500


Hunt Valley, Maryland,  21030


Attention:  Robert O. Stephenson


 


Telephone:                (410) 427-1700


Facsimile:                   (410) 427-8800


 


with a copy to:


 


Bryan Cave LLP


One Atlantic Center


Fourteenth Floor


1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW


Atlanta, Georgia  30309-3488


Attention:  Eliot Robinson




 


Telephone:                   (404) 572-6600


Facsimile:                      (404) 572-6999


 




  





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if to the Trustee:


 


Two Midtown Plaza


1349 W. Peachtree Street, NW


Suite 1050, EX-GA-ATPT


Atlanta, Georgia 30309


Attention:  Corporate Trust Department


 


Telephone:                (404) 965-7218


Facsimile:                   (404) 365-7946


 


Each of the Issuer and the Trustee by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person.  Any notice or communication to the Issuer and the Trustee, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when replied to; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee); and next Business Day if by nationally recognized overnight courier service.


 


Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.


 


Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.


 



	
SECTION 11.03.

	
Communications by Holders with Other Holders.







 


Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees.  The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act § 312(c).


 



	
SECTION 11.04.

	
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.







 


Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:


 


(1)           an Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Issuer, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and


 


(2)           an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.


 




  





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SECTION 11.05.

	
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.







 


Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include:


 


(1)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;


 


(2)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;


 


(3)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with or satisfied; and


 


(4)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.


 



	
SECTION 11.06.

	
Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar.







 


The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for their functions.


 



	
SECTION 11.07.

	
Legal Holidays.







 


If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.


 



	
SECTION 11.08.

	
Governing Law.







 


This Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


 



	
SECTION 11.09.

	
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.







 


This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.


 



	
SECTION 11.10.

	
No Recourse Against Others.







 


No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or manager of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or this Indenture or of any Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


 




  





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SECTION 11.11.

	
Successors.







 


All agreements of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.


 



	
SECTION 11.12.

	
Duplicate Originals.







 


All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.


 



	
SECTION 11.13.

	
Severability.







 


To the extent permitted by applicable law, in case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, in the Notes or in the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.


 




  





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SIGNATURES   


 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above.


 









	
  

	

OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.,


     as Issuer







 




	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 







 



	 	
ARIZONA LESSOR - INFINIA, INC.


BALDWIN HEALTH CENTER, INC.


BAYSIDE ALABAMA HEALTHCARE SECOND, INC.


BAYSIDE ARIZONA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


BAYSIDE ARIZONA HEALTHCARE SECOND, INC.


BAYSIDE COLORADO HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


BAYSIDE COLORADO HEALTHCARE SECOND, INC.


BAYSIDE INDIANA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





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BAYSIDE STREET II, INC.


BAYSIDE STREET, INC.


CANTON HEALTH CARE LAND, INC.


CARNEGIE GARDENS LLC


CENTER HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


CHERRY STREET – SKILLED NURSING, INC.


COLONIAL GARDENS, LLC


COLORADO LESSOR - CONIFER, INC.


COPLEY HEALTH CENTER, INC.


CSE ALBANY LLC


CSE AMARILLO LLC


CSE ANCHORAGE LLC


CSE ARDEN L.P.


CSE AUGUSTA LLC


CSE BEDFORD LLC


CSE BLOUNTVILLE LLC


CSE BOLIVAR LLC


CSE CAMBRIDGE LLC


CSE CAMBRIDGE REALTY LLC


CSE CAMDEN LLC


CSE CANTON LLC


CSE CASABLANCA HOLDINGS II LLC


CSE CASABLANCA HOLDINGS LLC


CSE CEDAR RAPIDS LLC


CSE CENTENNIAL VILLAGE


CSE CHELMSFORD LLC


CSE CHESTERTON LLC


CSE CLAREMONT LLC


CSE CORPUS NORTH LLC


CSE CRANE LLC


CSE DENVER ILIFF LLC


CSE DENVER LLC


CSE DOUGLAS LLC


CSE DUMAS LLC,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





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CSE ELKTON LLC


CSE ELKTON REALTY LLC


CSE FAIRHAVEN LLC


CSE FORT WAYNE LLC


CSE FRANKSTON LLC


CSE GEORGETOWN LLC


CSE GREEN BAY LLC


CSE HILLIARD LLC


CSE HUNTINGDON LLC


CSE HUNTSVILLE LLC


CSE INDIANAPOLIS-CONTINENTAL LLC


CSE INDIANAPOLIS-GREENBRIAR LLC


CSE JACINTO CITY LLC


CSE JEFFERSON CITY LLC


CSE JEFFERSONVILLE-HILLCREST CENTER LLC


CSE JEFFERSONVILLE-JENNINGS HOUSE LLC


CSE KERRVILLE LLC


CSE KING L.P.


CSE KINGSPORT LLC


CSE KNIGHTDALE L.P.


CSE LAKE CITY LLC


CSE LAKE WORTH LLC


CSE LAKEWOOD LLC


CSE LAS VEGAS LLC


CSE LAWRENCEBURG LLC


CSE LENOIR L.P.,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-3











  






 



	 	
CSE LEXINGTON PARK LLC


CSE LEXINGTON PARK REALTY LLC


CSE LIGONIER LLC


CSE LIVE OAK LLC


CSE LOGANSPORT LLC


CSE LOWELL LLC


CSE MARIANNA HOLDINGS LLC


CSE MEMPHIS LLC


CSE MOBILE LLC


CSE MOORE LLC


CSE NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS I LLC


CSE NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS II LLC


CSE OMRO LLC


CSE ORANGE PARK LLC


CSE ORLANDO-PINAR TERRACE MANOR LLC


CSE ORLANDO-TERRA VISTA REHAB LLC


CSE PENNSYLVANIA HOLDINGS


CSE PIGGOTT LLC


CSE PILOT POINT LLC


CSE PONCA CITY LLC


CSE PORT ST. LUCIE LLC


CSE RICHMOND LLC


CSE RIPLEY LLC


CSE RIPON LLC


CSE SAFFORD LLC


CSE SALINA LLC


CSE SEMINOLE LLC


CSE SHAWNEE LLC,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-4











  






 



	 	
CSE SPRING BRANCH LLC


CSE STILLWATER LLC


CSE TAYLORSVILLE LLC


CSE TEXARKANA LLC


CSE TEXAS CITY LLC


CSE THE VILLAGE LLC


CSE UPLAND LLC


CSE WALNUT COVE L.P.


CSE WEST POINT LLC


CSE WHITEHOUSE LLC


CSE WILLIAMSPORT LLC


CSE WINTER HAVEN LLC


CSE WOODFIN L.P.


CSE YORKTOWN LLC


DALLAS – SKILLED NURSING, INC.


DELTA INVESTORS I, LLC


DELTA INVESTORS II, LLC


DESERT LANE LLC


DIXON HEALTH CARE CENTER, INC.


FLORIDA LESSOR – CRYSTAL SPRINGS, INC.


FLORIDA LESSOR – EMERALD, INC.


FLORIDA LESSOR – LAKELAND, INC.


FLORIDA LESSOR – MEADOWVIEW, INC.


FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMPANY, LLC


GEORGIA LESSOR - BONTERRA/PARKVIEW, INC.,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-5











  






 



	 	
GREENBOUGH, LLC


HANOVER HOUSE, INC.


HERITAGE TEXARKANA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


HOUSE OF HANOVER, LTD


HUTTON I LAND, INC.


HUTTON II LAND, INC.


HUTTON III LAND, INC.


INDIANA LESSOR – JEFFERSONVILLE, INC.


INDIANA LESSOR – WELLINGTON MANOR, INC.


JEFFERSON CLARK, INC.


LAD I REAL ESTATE COMPANY, LLC


LAKE PARK – SKILLED NURSING, INC.


LEATHERMAN 90-1, INC.


LEATHERMAN PARTNERSHIP 89-1, INC.


LEATHERMAN PARTNERSHIP 89-2, INC.


LONG TERM CARE – MICHIGAN, INC.


LONG TERM CARE – NORTH CAROLINA, INC.


LONG TERM CARE ASSOCIATES – ILLINOIS, INC.


LONG TERM CARE ASSOCIATES – INDIANA, INC.


LONG TERM CARE ASSOCIATES – TEXAS, INC.,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-6











  






 



	 	
MERIDIAN ARMS LAND, INC.


NORTH LAS VEGAS LLC


NRS VENTURES, L.L.C.


OHI (CONNECTICUT), INC.


OHI (FLORIDA), INC.


OHI (ILLINOIS), INC.


OHI (INDIANA), INC.


OHI (IOWA), INC.


OHI (KANSAS), INC.


OHI ASSET (CA), LLC


OHI ASSET (CO), LLC


OHI ASSET (CT) LENDER, LLC


OHI ASSET (FL), LLC


OHI ASSET (ID), LLC


OHI ASSET (IL), LLC


OHI ASSET (IN), LLC


OHI ASSET (LA), LLC


OHI ASSET (MI), LLC


OHI ASSET (MI/NC), LLC


OHI ASSET (MO), LLC


OHI ASSET (OH) LENDER, LLC


OHI ASSET (OH) NEW PHILADELPHIA, LLC


OHI ASSET (OH), LLC


OHI ASSET (PA) TRUST


OHI ASSET (PA), LLC


OHI ASSET (SMS) LENDER, INC.


OHI ASSET (TX), LLC


OHI ASSET CSB LLC


OHI ASSET CSE – E, LLC


OHI ASSET CSE – U, LLC,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-7











  






 




	 	
OHI ASSET ESSEX (OH), LLC


OHI ASSET II (CA), LLC


OHI ASSET II (FL), LLC


OHI ASSET II (PA) TRUST


OHI ASSET III (PA) TRUST


OHI ASSET IV (PA) SILVER LAKE TRUST


OHI ASSET, LLC


OHI OF TEXAS, INC.


OHI SUNSHINE, INC.


OHI TENNESSEE, INC.


OHIMA, INC.


OMEGA (KANSAS), INC.


OMEGA TRS I, INC.


ORANGE VILLAGE CARE CENTER, INC.


OS LEASING COMPANY


PANAMA CITY NURSING CENTER LLC


PARKVIEW – SKILLED NURSING, INC.


PAVILLION NORTH PARTNERS, INC.


PAVILLION NORTH, LLP


PAVILLION NURSING CENTER NORTH, INC.


PINE TEXARKANA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


REUNION TEXARKANA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


SAN AUGUSTINE HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


SKILLED NURSING – GASTON, INC.


SKILLED NURSING – HERRIN, INC.


SKILLED NURSING – HICKSVILLE, INC.,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 





	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-8











  






 



	 	
SKILLED NURSING – PARIS, INC.


SKYLER MAITLAND LLC


SOUTH ATHENS HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


ST. MARY’S PROPERTIES, INC.


STERLING ACQUISITION CORP.


STERLING ACQUISITION CORP. II


SUWANEE, LLC


TEXAS LESSOR – STONEGATE GP, INC.


TEXAS LESSOR – STONEGATE, LIMITED, INC.


TEXAS LESSOR – STONEGATE, LP


TEXAS LESSOR – TREEMONT, INC.


THE SUBURBAN PAVILION, INC.


WASHINGTON LESSOR – SILVERDALE, INC.


WAXAHACHIE HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


WEST ATHENS HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATES, INC.


WILCARE, LLC,


as Subsidiary Guarantors







 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/ Robert O. Stephenson 	 
	 	 	Name:     Robert O. Stephenson	 
	 	 	Title:       Chief Financial Officer	 





 




  





S-9











  






 



	
  

	
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,



     as Trustee















 



	
 

	
By: 

	/s/  Paul L. Henderson 	 
	 	 	Name: Paul L. Henderson	 
	 	 	Title:  Assistant Vice President	 





 




  





S-10











  






 


EXHIBIT A


 


[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]


 


[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]


 


OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.


63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022


 



	 	             CUSIP No.
	No.  [        ]	     $[                      ]





 


OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Issuer”), for value received promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [                         ] DOLLARS [or such other amount as is provided in a schedule attached hereto]a  on October 15, 2022.


 


Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing April 15, 2011.


 


Record Dates:  April 1 and October 1.


 


Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


 










	
a

	
This language should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.







 






  





A-1











  






 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.


 


Dated:


 




	 	
OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC., as Issuer

	 
	 	 	 	 
	
 

	
By: 

	 	 
	 	 	Name:	 
	 	 	Title:	 
	 	 	 	 







 




  





A-2











  








[FORM OF] TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


 


This is one of the 63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 


Dated:



	
  

	
U.S. Bank National Association,



     as Trustee















 




	
 

	
By: 

	 	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory	 







 




  





A-3











  




 




(Reverse of Note)


 


63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022


 


Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.


 


SECTION 1.  Interest.  Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Issuer”) promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 63⁄4% per annum from October 4, 2010 until maturity.  The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing April 15, 2011.  Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from October 4, 2010.  The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


 


SECTION 2.  Method of Payment.  The Issuer will pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.  The Notes will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The Issuer shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”).  Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose except that, at the option of the Issuer, the payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes.  Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency in New York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.


 


SECTION 3.  Paying Agent and Registrar.  Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  Except as provided in the Indenture, the Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.


 


SECTION 4.  Indenture.  The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 4, 2010 (“Indenture”) by and among the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “Trust Indenture Act”).  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms.


 




  





A-4











  






 


SECTION 5.  Optional Redemption.  Except as set forth in Section 6 hereof, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to October 15, 2015.  The Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, on and after October 15, 2015, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing October 15 of the years indicated below, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date:


 



	
Year

	
 

	 	
Percentage

	 
	 	 	 	 	 
	
2015                                                        

	 	 	103.375%	 
	
2016                                                        

	 	 	102.250%	 
	
2017                                                        

	 	 	101.125%	 
	
2018 and thereafter                                                        

	 	 	100.000%	 





 


SECTION 6.  Optional Redemption with Proceeds from Equity Offerings.  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to October 15, 2013, the Issuer may, at its option, use the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided, however, that:


 


(1)           at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after such redemption; and


 


(2)           the Issuer makes such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.


 


SECTION 7.  Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address.  Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part.  If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.  On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.


 


SECTION 8.  Mandatory Redemption.  For the avoidance of doubt, an offer to purchase pursuant to Section 9 hereof shall not be deemed a redemption.  The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.


 


SECTION 9.  Repurchase at Option of Holder.  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer will be required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase.


 




  





A-5











  






 


The Issuer is, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase, with certain net cash proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the Indenture.


 


SECTION 10.  Denominations, Transfer, Exchange.  The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Issuer and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption.  Also, the Issuer and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.


 


SECTION 11.  Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.


 


SECTION 12.  Amendment, Supplement and Waiver.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to certificated Notes, comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, or make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Note.


 


SECTION 13.  Defaults and Remedies.  If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, with respect to the Issuer, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice.  Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium on, the Notes.


 




  





A-6











  
























 



SECTION 14.  Restrictive Covenants.  The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make restricted payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with affiliates.  The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.  The Issuer must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations and other provisions in the Indenture.


 


SECTION 15.  No Recourse Against Others.  No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or manager of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or the Indenture, or of any Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


 


SECTION 16.  Subsidiary Guarantees.  This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Subsidiary Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.


 


SECTION 17.  Trustee Dealings with the Issuer.  Subject to certain terms, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.


 


SECTION 18.  Authentication.  This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.


 


SECTION 19.  Abbreviations.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).


 


SECTION 20.  Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes.  Pursuant to, but subject to the exceptions in, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note for a  63⁄4% Senior Note due 2022 of the Issuer which shall have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects to this Note (except that such Note shall not be entitled to Additional Interest and shall not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions).  The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain Additional Interest in the event such exchange offer is not consummated or the Notes are not offered for resale and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.a 


 











	
a

	
This Section not to appear on Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes or Additional Notes unless required by the terms of such Additional Notes.







 








  





A-7











  






 


SECTION 21.  CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.


 


SECTION 22.  Governing Law.  This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.


 


The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.


 










a        This Section not to appear on Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes or Additional Notes unless required by the terms of such Additional Notes.




 





  





A-8











  






 




ASSIGNMENT FORM


 



	I or we assign and transfer this Note to 
	 
	 
	 
	(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)
	 
	 
	(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)
	 
	and irrevocably appoint _______________________________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.





 



	
Dated:  _________________

	
Signed:  __________________________________


    (Sign exactly as name appears on


    the other side of this Note)













	
Signature Guarantee:

	
______________________________________________


Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)












In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the date following the second anniversary of the original issuance of this Note, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and is making the transfer pursuant to one of the following:


 


[Check One]


 


(1) ___      to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or


 



	
(2) ___

	
to a person who the transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or







 



	
(3) ___

	
to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee); or







 



	
(4) ___

	
outside the United States to a non-“U.S. person” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or







 




  





A-9











  






 



	
(5) ___

	
pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or







 



	
(6) ___

	
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.







 


and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is not being transferred to an “affiliate” of the Issuer as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (an “Affiliate”):


 



	 	 	        The transferee is an Affiliate of the Issuer.





 


Unless one of the foregoing items (1) through (6) is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if item (3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Issuer or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3) or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Issuer has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.


 


If none of the foregoing items (1) through (6) are checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.


 




	
Dated:  _________________

	Signed:	 
	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other
	 	 	side of this Note)
	 	 	 
	Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
	 	 	 
	 	
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)







 




  





A-10











  






 




TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED


 


The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.


 



	
Dated: _________________

	 
	 	
NOTICE:  To be executed by an executive officer







 




  





A-11











  






 


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE


 


If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or Section 4.11 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:


 


Section 4.07 [      ]                                           Section 4.11 [       ]


 


If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.07 or Section 4.11 of the Indenture, state the amount (in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof):  $___________


 





	

Dated:  _________________



	Signed:	 	 
	 	 	 	(Sign exactly as name appears on the other
	 	 	 	side of this Note)
	 	 	 	 
	Signature Guarantee:	 	 
	 	 	 	
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)







 








  





A-12











  






 


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTEa


 


The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Physical Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Physical Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:


 



	
 


 


 


Date of Exchange

	 	
 


Amount of decrease in


Principal Amount of


this Global Note

	 	
 


Amount of increase in


Principal Amount of


this Global Note

	 	
Principal Amount of


this Global Note


following such decrease


(or increase)

	 	
Signature of


authorized officer of


Trustee or Note


Custodian







 













	
a

	
This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.







 




  





A-13











  










 



EXHIBIT B


 


FORM OF LEGENDS


 


Each Global Note and Physical Note that constitutes a Restricted Security shall bear the following legend (the “Private Placement Legend”) on the face thereof until after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer and the Holder thereof or if such legend is no longer required by Section 2.16(f) of the Indenture:


 


THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW.  BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1),(2),(3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN ONE YEAR (IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD UNDER RULE 144A) OR 40 DAYS (IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD UNDER REGULATION S) AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.


 




  





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Each Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall also bear the following legend:


 


THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.  THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.


 


UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


 




  





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TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.16 OF THE INDENTURE.


 




  





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EXHIBIT C


 


Form of Certificate To Be


Delivered in Connection with


Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors


 


[                  ], [     ]


 


U.S. Bank National Association


Two Midtown Plaza


1349 W. Peachtree Street, NW


Suite 1050, EX-GA-ATPT


Atlanta, Georgia 30309


T:  (404) 965-7218


F:  (404) 365-7946


Attention:  Corporate Trust Department


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


In connection with our proposed purchase of 63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”) of OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Issuer”), we confirm that:


 


1.           We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”) and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and all applicable state securities laws.


 


2.           We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except as permitted in the following sentence.  We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell, offer, pledge or otherwise transfer any Notes, we will do so only (A) to the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries, (B) inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in a transaction complying with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (C) inside the United States to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) (an “Accredited Investor”) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes (the form of which letter can be obtained from such Trustee), (D) outside the United States in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), (F) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel if we so request) or (G) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein.


 




  





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3.           We are not acquiring the Notes for or on behalf of, and will not transfer the Notes to, any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), any plan, individual retirement accounts or other arrangements subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or provisions under any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA of the Code or any entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts or arrangements, except as permitted in the Sections entitled “Notice to investors” and “Certain ERISA considerations” of the Offering Memorandum of the Issuer relating to the Notes dated September 29, 2010.


 


4.           We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Notes, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Issuer such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions.  We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.


 


5.           We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be.


 


6.           We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.


 




  





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You, as Trustee, the Issuer, counsel for the Issuer and others are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.


 



	 	
Very truly yours,


	 	
[Name of Transferee]


	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:





 




  





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EXHIBIT D


 


Form of Certificate To Be Delivered


in Connection with Transfers


      Pursuant to Regulation S     


 


[                ], [     ]


 


U.S. Bank National Association


Two Midtown Plaza


1349 W. Peachtree Street, NW


Suite 1050, EX-GA-ATPT


Atlanta, Georgia 30309


T:  (404) 965-7218


F:  (404) 365-7946


Attention:  Corporate Trust Department


 



	
  

	
Re:

	
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. (the “Issuer”)


	 	 	63⁄4% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”) 





 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


In connection with our proposed sale of $[        ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:


 


(1)           the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;


 


(2)           either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;


 


(3)           no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;


 


(4)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and


 


(5)           we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes.


 




  





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You, as Trustee, the Issuer, counsel for the Issuer and others are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.


 




	 	

Very truly yours,




	 	 
	 	

[Name of Transferor]




	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Authorized Signatory





 






  





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EXHIBIT E


 


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE


 


For value received, each of the undersigned (including any successor Person under the Indenture) hereby unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, to the extent set forth in the Indenture (as defined below) to the Holder of this Note the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on this Note in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Note when due, if lawful, and, to the extent permitted by law, the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture or the Notes, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Note, the Indenture, including Article Ten thereof, and this Subsidiary Guarantee.  This Subsidiary Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article Ten of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein.  The validity and enforceability of any Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.


 


Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of October 4, 2010, among Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended or supplemented (the “Indenture”).


 


The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to this Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Subsidiary Guarantee relates.


 


No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or manager of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantors under such Subsidiary Guarantors’ Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligation or its creation.


 


This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.


 


This Subsidiary Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture.


 




  





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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Subsidiary Guarantor has caused its Subsidiary Guarantee to be duly executed.


 




	Date:	 
	 	

[                                   ]




	 	 	 
	 	By:	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:







 




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