# Patent

## Title
Single shaft driven multiple output vehicle

## Abstract

An output for use with a vehicle and having an electric motor powered by an electric power source. The output includes a motor shaft driven by and extending from opposite sides of the electric motor, and first and second output shafts driven by the motor shaft at opposite ends thereof. The first and second output shafts are perpendicular to the motor shaft and both have a first end driven by the motor shaft and a second end which extends through a deck. A first mower blade is driven by the first output shaft and a second mower blade is driven by the second output shaft. The first and second mower blades are meshed and have a fixed orientation with respect to each other.

## Background
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/830,245 filed on Jul. 30, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,042,322. The prior application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Summary of the Invention
A vehicle having multiple outputs driven by a single shaft is disclosed herein. The details of the invention are set forth below in connection with the detailed description of the embodiments.
A better understanding of the invention will be obtained from the following detailed descriptions and accompanying drawings, which set forth illustrative embodiments that are indicative of the various ways in which the principals of the invention may be employed.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view along the lines 2-2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view of a second embodiment of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Turning now to the figures, where like reference numerals refer to like elements, there is illustrated in FIG. 1 an exemplary vehicle 10, having a pair of driving wheels 34 and a pair of steering wheels 32. Vehicle 10 is driven by prime mover 24, which is attached to frame 38 of vehicle 10. Prime mover 24 may be drivingly connected by way of a transmission (not shown) to driving wheels 34 through axle shafts 12 and 14. One such type of transmission may be a hydrostatic transmission. Hydrostatic transmissions are well-known throughout the industry and therefore will not be discussed in detail. The elements of a typical hydrostatic transmission are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,122,996, which is incorporated herein by reference. Also, it will be appreciated by those in the art that the scope of the present invention includes a vehicle such as vehicle 10 that is driven by any known means other than a hydrostatic transmission, such as a mechanical transmission, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
Vehicle 10 also comprises output 40. In the depicted embodiment, output 40 is a mower deck, although it will be appreciated in the art that the scope of the present invention includes various other types of outputs.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, output 40 comprises electric motor 16, which is attached to deck 36. Single shaft 18 extends from opposing sides of electric motor 16. Electric motor 16 is powered by electric power source 20, which is secured to vehicle 10. Electric power source 20 is attached to the electric motor by wire 22. Electric power source 20 may be a battery, generator, or any other known means of power generation, all of which are well known in the art. Moreover, electric motors, such as electric motor 16, are also well known in the industry. As such, the specific features of both electric power source 20 and electric motor 16 are not discussed in detail herein.
As seen most clearly in FIG. 2, output 40 further comprises a pair of output assemblies 42a and 42b. In the depicted embodiment, the elements of output assemblies 42a and 42b are generally identical, and only output assembly 42a will be described in detail. However, it will be appreciated that the description of output assembly 42a will apply equally to the description of the elements of output assembly 42b. Furthermore, it will also be obvious that the scope of the present invention includes an embodiment in which the elements of output assemblies 42a and 42b are not identical.
Output assembly 42a comprises gear housing 50a, which is located on and secured to deck 36. Input shaft 52a is rotatably secured in gear housing 50a. In the depicted embodiment, input shaft 52a is secured in gear housing 50a by bearing 51a, but it will be appreciated that the scope of the present invention includes any known means of rotatably securing input shaft 52a. Input bevel gear 54a is secured to input shaft 52a at a first end thereof. The second end of input shaft 52a extends from gear housing 50a and is coupled to and driven by single shaft 18 at a first end thereof. Coupler 56a couples the second end of input shaft 52a with the first end of single shaft 18.
Output shaft 58a is also rotatably secured within gear housing 50a. Output bevel gear 60a is located at the first end of output shaft 58a. Output bevel gear 60a is engaged to and driven by input bevel gear 54a. 
The second end of output shaft 58a extends from gear housing 50a into deck 36. Mower blade 62a is located within deck 36 and attached to and driven by the second end of output shaft 58a. 
A second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in FIG. 3. In the second embodiment, single shaft 118 extends from opposing sides of electric motor 116. As seen, single shaft 118 comprises a first end 120a, which extends into gear housing 150a, and a second end 120b, which extends into gear housing 150b. As in the first embodiment, the depicted second embodiment includes identical elements in output assemblies 142a and 142b, and therefore, only output assembly 142a will be described in detail. It will also be obvious that the scope of the present invention includes an embodiment in which the elements of output assemblies 142a and 142b are not identical.
Input bevel gear 154a is secured to first end 120a. Output shaft 158a is rotatably secured within gear housing 150a. Output bevel gear 160a is located at the first end of output shaft 158a. Output bevel gear 160a is engaged to and driven by input bevel gear 154a. 
The second end of output shaft 158a extends from gear housing 150a into deck 136. Mower blade 162a is located within deck 136 and attached to and driven by the second end of output shaft 158a. 
Note that, as viewed in FIGS. 2 and 3, mower blade 62b overlaps mower blade 62a and mower blade 162b overlaps mower blade 162a. Because a single shaft, either single shaft 18 or single shaft 118, drives the mower blades, the orientation of mower blade 62b or mower blade 162b with respect to mower blade 62a or mower blade 162a may be fixed so that, for example, when mower blade 62b is positioned as shown in FIG. 2 mower blade 62a will be oriented at an angle with respect to mower blade 62b. Fixing the orientation of mower blade 62b or 162b with respect to mower blade 62a or 162a allows the two mower blades to mesh. Mesh in this context means to travel at least partially in the same volume or space without danger of the blades striking each other. Mower blades driven by belts or by separate drive motors cannot be configured to guarantee a specific orientation of two blades with respect to each other because, for example, belts may slip, or synchronization of two different motors is difficult or impossible to maintain, and thus meshing is not permitted. Designs where mower blades are driven by belts or by separate motors position the blades so that the blades appear to overlap when viewed from the side, but the blades are actually offset from each other to prevent the blades from meshing.
In the embodiments shown, the left mower blade will move in an opposite direction of rotation from the right mower blade. A person having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the bevel gears in one of the output assemblies may be repositioned to permit the left mower blade and the right mower blade to move in the same direction of rotation. Thus, varying orientations of bevel gears is anticipated as an obvious variation of the present invention.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any equivalent thereof.

## Claims

1. An output for use with a vehicle having an electric power source, the output comprising:
an electric motor powered by the electric power source;
a motor shaft driven by and extending from opposite sides of the electric motor;
a first output shaft driven by the motor shaft, the first output shaft being positioned perpendicular to the motor shaft and having a first end and a second end, which extends through a deck;
a second output shaft driven by the motor shaft, the second output shaft being positioned perpendicular to the motor shaft and having a first end and a second end, which extends through the deck;
a first mower blade having a first mower blade axis of rotation and driven by the first output shaft; and
a second mower blade having a second mower blade axis of rotation and driven by the second output shaft;
wherein the first mower blade axis of rotation and the second mower blade axis of rotation are perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the motor shaft; and wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade are meshed and have a fixed orientation with respect to each other.

2. The output of claim 1, further comprising:
a first input shaft having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end engages a first end of the motor shaft;
a first input bevel gear attached to the second end of the first input shaft; and
a first output bevel gear attached to the first output shaft and engaged to the first output bevel gear.

3. The output of claim 2, further comprising:
a second input shaft having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end engages a second end of the motor shaft;
a second input bevel gear attached to the second end of the second input shaft; and
a second output bevel gear attached to the second output shaft and engaged to the second output bevel gear.

4. The output of claim 3, further comprising a first gear box and a second gear box, wherein the first input bevel gear and the first output bevel gear are disposed in the first gear box and the second input bevel gear and the second output bevel gear are disposed in the second gear box.

5. The output of claim 1, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade are driven solely by the electric motor.

6. The output of claim 1, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade travel at least partially in a common space.

7. The output of claim 1, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade rotate in opposite directions.

8. The output of claim 1, further comprising a first input bevel gear attached to a first end of the motor shaft, the first input bevel gear engaged to and driving a first output bevel gear attached to the first output shaft.

9. The output of claim 8, further comprising a second input bevel gear attached to a second end of the motor shaft, the second input bevel gear engaged to and driving a second output bevel gear attached to the second output shaft.

10. The output of claim 9, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade are driven solely by the electric motor.

11. The output of claim 10, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade travel at least partially in a common space.

12. The output of claim 10, wherein the first mower blade and the second mower blade rotate in opposite directions.