#### JAMES MOORE *v.*WILLIAM E. BOUDINOT, Ex’r. and others.

The various solvent sureties given by a Olerk and Master upon the annual bonds of any one term of office, are liable to *contribution, inter se,*in a ratio determined by the aggregate of the penalties of the bonds signed by each.

*(Poole*v. *Cox,*9 Ire. 69, cited and approved )

Case agreed in regard to a question in difference between the parties, submitted to *Towrgee, J.,*July 1st' 1869, at Chambers, Chatham Court.

*191The parties (with others who are admitted to be insolvent) were, in person or as representatives, sureties upon one or more of the four official bonds given by the Clerk and Master for Chatham County, during the years 1855, 1856, 1857 and 1858, and, some of them having been compelled to pay money on account of a default by their principal, a question arose, whether contribution could be enforced against the others, and if so, in what proportion. The principal, who is insolvent, was appointed Clerk and Master at Eall Term 1847, and was never1 formally re-appointed, but continued to act as such from that time until 1859. But the bonds above specified were regularly approved by the Judges presiding at the respective Terms when they were given; and among others, by Judge Caldwell, who presided at Eall Term 1855, to-wit: at the close of eight- years from the time of the original appointment.

In 1857, a large sum of money came, in due course of law, into the hands of the said Clerk and Master, and a default having been committed by him, in not paying the same to the parties entitled under an order of the Court of Equity, at Eall Term 1858 suit was brought upon the bond of 1858, and thereby the above named James Moore, and others were compelled to pay, in equal proportions, the sum of $4,084.00, at Spring Term 1869 of Chatham Court.

The plaintiff claimed that he had been compelled to pay more than, upon a due account, would appear that he should, as betwixt himself and the other parties above; and that now he was entitled to contribution from them.

A demand upon the co-sureties was admitted, and all preliminary questions of fact, or of law, arising upon the above statement, the determination of which, might be necessary to a decision of the main question, were submitted to his Honor for determination.

His Honor thereupon decided that the' acceptance of the bond of 1855, was equivalent to a re-appointment for the next term, or was conclusive proof of such re-appointment; *192and so, that the plaintiff was entitled to contribution from the sureties to the various bonds given during that term: the ratio between the parties, being determined by the aggregate of the penalties of all the bonds executed by them respectively, during that term, &c.

The defendants appealed.

*Manning,*for the appellants.

1. There is no *record,*of an appointment of the 0. & M. in 1855, and this should be *matter*of record: See Bev. Code, cc. 19 and 82.

2. The act requires an *appointment,*and also a *qualifier Mon; reneioing*a bond may be part of the latter, but does not' supply the place of the former.

3. Bev. Code c. 77, s. 4, is not intended to make officers who *hold over,*such, *de jv/re. Holloivéll*v. *Lang don,*7 Jon. 49, was well argued and was decided after the passage of that act. That case cites *Chairman, &c.*v. *Daniel,*6 Jon. 444, and distinguishes the ease of a C. *&*M., from that of a Superintendent of Common Schools.

4. Supposing, that these bonds are cumulative as regards *creditors,*they are not so as regards the respective *sureties*upon them.

*Phillips & Merrimion, contra.*

1. Bev. Code c. 77, s. 4, constitutes officers holding over, officers *de jure)*they were such *defacto,*without its aid. The case in 7 Jon. 49, shows upon its face that the attention of the Court was not called to that Statute.

2. The acceptance of the bond by Judge Caldwell, at Eall Term 1855, was virtually a re-appointment.

3. As to contribution, and ratio, *Bell*v. *Jasper,*2 Ire. Eq. 597.

Settle, J.

This was a case agreed, and submitted to *193Ms Honor to find the facts, and to declare the law arising upon them. ■

He finds the facts that the principal was appointed to the office of Clerk and Master in Equity, for the County of Chatham in. 1847; and that his appointment was renewed in 1851, and again in 1855.

These facts being established, (and we must say that we concur in the view of the matter taken by his Honor,) the case is relieved of all further difficulty; for it is well settled, that when a term of office is for more than one year, the-honds given for a proper discharge of the duties thereof, at. the time of the appointment and from time to time after-wards, are cumulative during the term of office; *Poole*v. *Cox,*9 Ire. 69.

Per Curiam. Judgment affirmed.