II

Calendar No. 136

106TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION S. 776

[Report No. 106–66]

To authorize the National Park Service to conduct a feasibility study for

the preservation of the Loess Hills in western Iowa.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

APRIL 13, 1999

Mr. GRASSLEY (for himself and Mr. HARKIN) introduced the following bill;

which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

JUNE 7, 1999

[Reported by Mr. MURKOWSKI, with amendments

[Insert the part printed in Italic]

A BILL

To authorize the National Park Service to conduct a feasibility study for the preservation of the Loess Hills in

western Iowa.

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Loess Hills Preserva5 tion Study Act of 1999’’.
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S 776 RS

1 SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

2 (a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that—

3 (1) the Loess Hills encompasses 600,000 acres

4 in western Iowa, having been formed by ancient gla5 ciers and hundreds of centuries of westerly winds

6 blowing soil across the Missouri River, which were

7 then deposited in Iowa;

8 (2) this area is the largest Loess formation in

9 the United States, and one of the two largest in the

10 world, supporting several species of rare native prai11 rie grasses;

12 (3) portions of the Loess Hills remain undevel13 oped and provide an important opportunity to pro14 tect and preserve an historic, rare and unique nat15 ural resource;

16 (4) a program to study the Loess Hills can only

17 be successfully implemented with the cooperation

18 and participation of affected local governments and

19 landowners;

20 (5) in 1986, the Loess Hills area was des21 ignated as a National Natural Landmark in recogni22 tion of the area’s nationally significant natural re23 sources;

24 (6) although significant natural resources re25 main in the area, increasing development in the area
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S 776 RS

1 has threatened the future stability and integrity of

2 the Loess Hills area; and

3 (7) the Loess Hills area merits further study by

4 the National Park Service, in cooperation with the

5 State of Iowa, local governments, and affected land6 owners, to determine appropriate means to better

7 protect, preserve, and interpret the significant re8 sources in the area.

9 (b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this Act is to author10 ize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a suitability

11 and feasibility study to determine what measures should

12 be taken to preserve the Loess Hills in western Iowa.

13 SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

14 As used in this Act—

15 (1) the term ‘‘Loess Hills’’ means the natural

16 geological formation of soils in the State of Iowa lo17 cated between Waubansie State Park and Stone

18 Park, and which includes Plymouth, Woodbury,

19 Monona, Harrison, Pottawattamie, Mills, and Fre20 mont counties;

21 (2) the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary

22 of the Interior; and

23 (3) the term ‘‘State’’ means the State of Iowa.
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1 SEC. 4. LOESS HILLS STUDY.

2 (a) The Secretary shall undertake a study of the

3 Loess Hills area to review options for the protection and

4 interpretation of the area’s natural, cultural, and histor5 ical resources. The study shall include, but need not be

6 limited to, an analysis of the suitability and feasibility of

7 designating the area as—

8 (1) a unit of the National Park System;

9 (2) a National Heritage Area or Heritage Cor10 ridor; or

11 (3) such other designation as may be appro12 priate.

13 (b) The study shall examine the appropriateness and

14 feasibility of cooperative protection and interpretive efforts

15 between the United States, the State, its political subdivi16 sions, and non-profit groups or other interested parties.

17 (c) The Secretary shall consult in the preparation of

18 the study with State and local governmental entities, af19 fected landowners, and other interested public and private

20 organizations and individuals.

21 (d) The study shall be completed within one year

22 after the date funds are made available. No later than 30

23 days after its completion, the Secretary shall transmit a

24 report of the study, along with any recommendations, to

25 the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
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1 United States Senate and the Committee on Resources of

2 the United States House of Representatives.

3 SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

4 There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out

5 this Act not to exceed $275,000.
Calendar No. 136

106TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION S. 776

[Report No. 106–66]

A BILL

To authorize the National Park Service to conduct

Loess Hills in western Iowa.a feasibility study for the preservation of the

JUNE 7, 1999

Reported with amendments