United States Court of Appeals

For the Seventh Circuit

Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted June 16, 2010

  Decided July 2, 2010

Before

RICHARD D. CUDAHY, Circuit Judge

ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge

DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge

No. 09‐3809

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff‐Appellee,

v.

VINCENT A. LOWE,

Defendant‐Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District

Court for the Western District of Wisconsin

No. 09‐CR‐18‐C‐01

Barbara B. Crabb,

Judge.

O R D E R

Vincent Lowe pleaded guilty under a plea agreement to possessing with intent to

distribute 50 grams or more of crack cocaine.  See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1).  In the plea

agreement, Lowe waived his right to appeal his conviction and any sentence of 327 months’

imprisonment or less.  In exchange, the government refrained from filing an information

under 21 U.S. C. § 851 regarding Lowe’s prior felony convictions, which would have

mandated a minimum sentence of life under 21 U.S C. § 841(b)(1)(A).  Lowe was sentenced

to 240 months.  He filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed lawyers seek to withdraw

under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), because they cannot identify any

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION

To be cited only in accordance with

Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION

To be cited only in accordance with

Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
No. 09‐3809 Page 2

nonfrivolous argument to pursue.  We limit our review to the potential issues in counsel’s

facially adequate brief and Lowe’s response to his lawyers’ motion.  See CIR. R. 51(b); United

States v. Schuh, 289 F.3d 968, 973‐74 (7th Cir. 2002).

The district court computed the guidelines range as follows.  Three prior felony

convictions—two for crack possession and one for victim intimidation—qualified Lowe as a

career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1.  And because his new crime involved 50 or more

grams of crack and thus carried a possible life sentence, see 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A)(iii),

application of the career‐offender guideline meant an offense level of 37, or 34 after a three‐

level reduction for acceptance of responsibility.  See U.S.S.G. §§ 3E1.1(a)‐(b), 4B1.1(b).  That

offense level, coupled with the criminal history category of VI mandated by the career‐

offender guideline, yielded an imprisonment range of 262 to 327 months.  See U.S.S.G.

§ 4B1.1(b), Ch. 5 Pt. A.

At sentencing, Lowe urged the district court to disregard the career‐offender

guideline based on a disagreement with the differences in imprisonment ranges for

offenders involved with crack versus those involved with like amounts of powder cocaine.

The district court rejected that argument, a ruling in accord with United States v. Welton, 583

F.3d 494 (7th Cir. 2009), which prohibited district judges from disagreeing with the career‐

offender guidelines on the ground that Lowe urged.  We decided Welton after Lowe entered

his plea agreement, but it controlled at the time of his sentencing and remained in force

until we overruled it four months after his sentencing in United States v. Corner, 598 F.3d 411

(7th Cir. 2010).  Despite the constraint of Welton, the district court exercised its sentencing

discretion under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) to impose a sentence 22 months below the bottom of the

advisory range, explaining that such a sentence was no longer than necessary to accomplish

the purposes of sentencing.

In their Anders brief, counsel tell us that Lowe does not want his guilty plea set aside;

for that reason, they do not consider a challenge to the plea’s voluntariness.  See United

States v. Knox, 287 F.3d 667, 671 (7th Cir. 2005).  Lowe’s Rule 51(b) response, however,

suggests that he wishes to rescind his appeal waiver and challenge his sentence in light of

the parties’ “mutual” mistake at sentencing about Welton’s limits on a court’s sentencing

discretion.  Yet he also wishes to leave his guilty plea intact to avoid the risk of a mandatory

life sentence.  But a challenge to just the appeal waiver would be frivolous because Lowe

may not “perform surgery on his plea agreement, excising only . . . the waiver of his right to

appeal.”  United States v. Sura, 511 F.3d 654, 655 (7th Cir. 2007).  The appeal waiver is valid if

the plea agreement stands, and the plea agreement stands if, as is the case, Lowe does not

want to discard his plea of guilty and lose the benefit of avoiding a mandatory life sentence.

See Knox, 287 F.3d at 671.
No. 09‐3809 Page 3

With the plea agreement intact, counsel and Lowe consider whether they could

nonetheless argue that, with Welton now overruled by Corner, the district court erred by

concluding that it lacked discretion to disagree with the career‐offender guideline’s

different treatment of those caught with like amounts of crack and powder cocaine.  But

counsel properly conclude that such a challenge—like any challenge to the

sentence—would be foreclosed by the appeal waiver.  Because the guilty plea stands, so

does the appeal waiver, which necessarily precludes the argument that Corner requires

resentencing.  See Nunez v. United States, 546 F.3d 450, 453 (7th Cir. 2008).

Accordingly, we GRANT counsel’s motion to withdraw and DISMISS Lowe’s

appeal.