Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 212 / Friday, November 1, 2024 / Notices 87349 

Date Activity 

January 31, 2025 ................. SEAs can begin to submit accurate and complete data for FY 2024 and revisions to previously submitted data for 

FY 2023. 

March 28, 2025 .................... Date by which SEAs are urged to submit accurate and complete data for FY 2024 and FY 2023. 

August 15, 2025 ................... Mandatory final submission date for FY 2023 and FY 2024 data to be used for program funding allocation purposes. 

September 2, 2025 .............. Mandatory final deadline for responses by SEAs to requests for clarification or reconciliation or other inquiries by 

NCES or the Census Bureau. Between August 15, 2025, and September 2, 2025, SEAs may also, on their 

own initiative, resubmit data to resolve issues not addressed in their final submission of NPEFS data by August 

15, 2025. All data issues must be resolved. 

Accessible Format: On request to the 

program contact person listed under FOR

FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, 

individuals with disabilities can obtain 

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Authority: 20 U.S.C. 9543. 

Matthew Soldner, 

Acting Director, Institute of Education 

Sciences. 

[FR Doc. 2024–25467 Filed 10–31–24; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 4000–01–P 

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 

Notice of Intent To Prepare an 

Environmental Impact Statement for 

the Project Cypress Direct Air Capture 

(DAC) Hub; Notice of Potential 

Floodplain and Wetland Involvement, 

DOE/EIS–0567 

AGENCY: Office of Clean Energy 

Demonstrations, U.S. Department of 

Energy. 

ACTION: Notice of intent to prepare an 

environmental impact statement, notice 

of scoping meetings, request for 

comments and notice of potential 

floodplain and wetland involvement. 

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of 

Energy (DOE) announces its intent to 

prepare an environmental impact 

statement (EIS) pursuant to the National 

Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the 

Council on Environmental Quality 

(CEQ) NEPA regulations, and the DOE 

NEPA implementing procedures, to 

assess the potential environmental 

impacts for the proposed action of 

providing financial assistance to Battelle 

Memorial Institute (Battelle) to facilitate 

the design, construction, operation, and 

maintenance of a portion of the Project 

Cypress Direct Air Capture Hub (Project 

Cypress). Project Cypress would 

demonstrate the processing, delivery, 

secure geologic storage, and/or 

conversion of, carbon dioxide (CO2) 

captured from the atmosphere. 

DATES: The public scoping period for 

the EIS starts with the publication of 

this NOI and ends on December 16, 

2024. DOE will hold two in-person 

public scoping meetings at the following 

dates and times (eastern time): 

• Wednesday, November 20, 2024, 5 

p.m.–8 p.m., Caddo-Bossier Port, 6000 

Doug Attaway Blvd., Shreveport, LA 

71115. 

• Thursday, November 21, 2024, 5 

p.m.–8 p.m., Ward 7 Recreational 

Center, 1615 Horridge St, Vinton, LA 

70668. 

All meetings are open to the public 

and free to attend. Details on how to 

participate in the public scoping 

meetings are available on the DOE’s web 

page for this EIS: https://

www.energy.gov/nepa/doeeis-0567- 

project-cypress-regional-direct-aircapture-dac-hub-calcasieu-parish-andcaddo. In defining the scope of the EIS, 

DOE will consider all scoping 

comments received or postmarked by 

December 16, 2024. Comments received 

or postmarked after the scoping period 

end date will be considered to the 

extent practicable. 

ADDRESSES: Oral or written comments 

may be provided at the public scoping 

meetings. Written comments can be 

submitted in any of the following ways: 

• Mail or Hand Delivery Service: 

Send comments in an envelope labeled 

‘‘DOE/EIS–0567’’ and addressed to 

Robyn Susemihl, Burns & McDonnell, 

4004 Summit Blvd. NE, Suite 1200, 

Atlanta, GA 30319; or 

• Through the www.regulations.gov 

web portal: Navigate to 

www.regulations.gov and search for 

Docket No. DOE–HQ–2024–0080 and 

follow the instructions for submitting 

comments. 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 

Cassandra Forsyth, NEPA Document 

Manager, Office of Clean Energy 

Demonstration Projects, U.S. 

Department of Energy, U.S. Department 

of Energy, 1000 Independence Ave SW, 

Washington, DC 20585, email: 

ocedprojectcypresseis@hq.doe.gov or 

telephone: 240–246–4998. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background 

The Infrastructure and Investment in 

Jobs Act, commonly known as the 

Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), 

established the Regional Direct Air 

Capture Hubs (DAC Hubs) program to 

accelerate commercialization of, and 

demonstrate the processing, delivery, 

secure geologic storage, and/or 

conversion of, carbon dioxide (CO2) 

captured from the atmosphere. DAC 

Hub infrastructure can provide 

economic value and environmental 

benefits for diverse applications across 

multiple sectors. However, if the nation 

is to achieve widespread DAC 

commercialization and realize these 

benefits, key challenges to the 

development and deployment of DAC 

must be overcome. These challenges 

include cost, durability, reliability, and 

performance, as well as the lack of 

existing DAC infrastructure capturing at 

least 50 kilotonnes per annum (KTA) 

carbon dioxide (CO2) or a DAC Hub 

capacity build-out plan to eventually 

reach the goal of at least 1,000 KTA CO2. 

Non-technical barriers also need to be 

addressed, such as fostering best 

practices for safety, and developing a 

robust supply chain and workforce. 

Accordingly, there is a need to reduce 

the cost of DAC infrastructure through 


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technology development to assure 

competitiveness and to reduce 

deployment timelines and uncertainties 

limiting U.S. DAC Hub infrastructure 

project development. 

DOE will prepare an environmental 

impact statement (DOE/EIS–0567) to 

evaluate the potential impacts to the 

human environment associated with the 

proposed Project Cypress. The purpose 

of this notice of intent (NOI) is to invite 

public participation in the NEPA 

process and to encourage public input 

on the scope of analysis and alternatives 

that should be considered in the EIS. 

Portions of Project Cypress may affect 

areas designated as floodplains or 

wetlands. This NOI, therefore, also 

serves as notice of a proposed 

floodplain or wetland action in 

accordance with DOE’s floodplain and 

wetland environmental review 

requirements (10 CFR part 1022). The 

Project Cypress EIS will include a 

floodplain and wetland assessment. 

Purpose and Need for the Proposed 

Action 

The purpose and need for agency 

action is to comply with the DOE’s 

statutory mandate in BIL to catalyze 

investment in the development of DAC 

Hub technology that demonstrates 

accelerated commercialization of, and 

demonstrates the processing, delivery, 

geologic storage, and conversion of, CO2

captured from the atmosphere. The 

proposed action would fulfill DOE’s 

goals of accelerating the deployment of 

these technologies and enabling 

infrastructure to attract greater 

investments from the private sector and 

promote substantial U.S. manufacturing 

of numerous DAC Hub related 

technologies. 

DOE’s purpose is to fund DAC Hub 

projects that meet the criteria for a 

regional DAC Hub, which state that each 

DAC Hub selected: 

• Will facilitate the deployment of 

DAC projects. 

• Has the potential to capture and 

sequester (or utilize) at least 1,000,000 

metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere 

annually from a single unit or multiple 

interconnected units. 

• Demonstrates the capture, 

processing, delivery, and sequestration 

or end-use of captured carbon. 

• Could be developed into a regional 

or interregional carbon network to 

facilitate sequestration or carbon 

utilization. 

DOE competitively selected Battelle 

under DE–FOA–0002735 to demonstrate 

the Regional DAC Hub technology with 

Project Cypress. 

The need for agency action is to 

respond to Battelle’s request for 

financial assistance through the costshared partnership to design, construct, 

and operate Project Cypress with the 

utilization of more than one DAC 

technology developed in different 

portions of western Louisiana. 

Project Cypress would provide a 

scalable solution for the capture of CO2

directly from the air for the permanent 

removal of CO2 to combat climate 

change. Project Cypress is proposing to 

construct state-of-the-art facilities that 

would accomplish carbon dioxide 

removal from ambient air. 

Proposed Action and Preliminary 

Alternatives 

Proposed Action 

DOE’s Proposed Action is to authorize 

the expenditure of Federal funds to 

design, construct, operate, and maintain 

a Regional DAC Hub in western 

Louisiana. The proposed action would 

fund portions of Project Cypress, 

including the engineering, design, 

construction, and operation of certain 

DAC facilities in Calcasieu Parish (Ward 

7), situated in southwest Louisiana (LA), 

and certain DAC facilities in Caddo 

Parish (Ward 4), located in northwest 

LA. The proposed Project Cypress 

would capture and sequester CO2

through the utilization of contrasting 

DAC technologies developed 

independently by Climeworks 

Corporation (Climeworks) and Heirloom 

Carbon Technologies (Heirloom), the 

subrecipients of grant awardee, Battelle: 

• Cypress Southwest would consist of 

an approximately 300–KTA Climeworks 

DAC facility (Stage 1) and an 

approximately 1000–KTA Climeworks 

DAC facility (Stage 2) located in 

Calcasieu Parish, LA. 

• Cypress Northwest would consist of 

an approximately 100–KTA Heirloom 

DAC facility located in Caddo Parish, 

LA. 

No Action Alternative 

As required by NEPA, DOE will 

consider a no action alternative where 

DOE would not authorize the 

expenditure of Federal funds for 

development of Project Cypress. The no 

action alternative provides a benchmark 

for comparison with environmental 

effects of the other alternatives. 

Preliminary Action Alternatives 

The EIS may also evaluate other 

reasonable alternatives that are 

technically and economically feasible 

and meet the purpose and need for the 

proposed action. Other reasonable 

alternatives that may be evaluated in the 

EIS include: (1) providing funding for 

Cypress Southwest only (Climeworks 

DAC facility in Calcasieu Parish, LA); 

and (2) providing funding for Cypress 

Northwest only (Heirloom DAC facility 

in Caddo Parish, LA). 

Summary of Potential Impacts 

DOE’s analysis and discussion in the 

EIS will focus on potentially significant 

environmental impacts. Accordingly, in 

the EIS, DOE anticipates evaluating 

potential impacts related to: (1) land 

use, (2) atmospheric conditions and air 

quality, (3) hydrologic conditions and 

water quality, (4) geology and soils, (5) 

vegetation and wildlife, (6) 

socioeconomic conditions, (7) 

environmental justice, (8) cultural 

resources, (9) visual resources, (10) 

health and safety, and (11) cumulative 

impacts. This list is not intended to be 

all-inclusive or to imply a 

predetermination of potential impacts. 

DOE invites interested stakeholders to 

suggest specific issues, including 

possible mitigation measures, within 

these general categories or others, to be 

considered in the EIS. 

Anticipated Permits and Authorizations 

A decision by DOE to authorize 

expenditure of Federal funds would not 

directly authorize construction or 

operation of Project Cypress by Battelle 

or project partners Climeworks and 

Heirloom. Other Federal authorizations 

will be required. These processes, as 

well as consultation under the 

Endangered Species Act and Section 

106 of the National Historic 

Preservation Act, as appropriate, will 

occur concurrently with the NEPA 

process. Information and data on 

historic and cultural resources and 

threatened and endangered species 

within the area(s) potentially affected by 

the proposed action will assist in 

identifying and evaluating impacts to 

such resources. 

In addition to consultation with the 

State Historic Preservation Office 

(SHPO), DOE will also engage in 

government-to-government Tribal 

consultation, as appropriate. 

Anticipated Federal, State, and local 

permits or authorizations required for 

construction and operation of Cypress 

Southwest (Climeworks) may include: 

• Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 404 

permit (Individual or Nationwide) from 

the United States Army Corps of 

Engineers (USACE) for construction of 

wastewater and stormwater outfalls in 

waters of the United States, 

• Air Permit from Louisiana 

Department of Environmental Quality 

(LDEQ) for construction and operation 

of emissions sources, 

• Louisiana Pollution Discharge 

Elimination System (LPDES) Permit 


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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 212 / Friday, November 1, 2024 / Notices 87351 

from LDEQ for discharges of industrial 

wastewater and stormwater into waters 

of the State, 

• LPDES General Permit No. 

LAR1000000 from LDEQ for discharges 

of stormwater from construction 

activities into waters of the State, 

• LPDES General Permit No. 

LA670000 for hydrostatic test 

discharges during construction to waters 

of the State, 

• Water Well Notification to the 

Louisiana Department of Energy and 

Natural Resources (LDENR) for 

groundwater well drilling and pumping, 

and 

• Various permits from Calcasieu 

Parish including Floodplain 

Development Permit, Stormwater 

Permit, and Temporary Office Trailer 

Permit. 

Anticipated Federal, State, and local 

permits or authorizations required for 

construction and operation of Cypress 

Northwest (Heirloom) may include: 

• CWA Section 404 permit 

(Individual or Nationwide) from the 

USACE for construction of wastewater 

and stormwater outfalls in waters of the 

United States, 

• Louisiana State 401 Water Quality 

Certification, 

• LPDES Permit from LDEQ for 

discharges of industrial wastewater and 

stormwater into waters of the State, 

• LPDES General Permit No. 

LAR1000000 from LDEQ for discharges 

of stormwater from construction 

activities into waters of the State, 

• LPDES General Permit No. 

LA670000 for hydrostatic test 

discharges during construction to waters 

of the State. 

Floodplain or Wetland Involvement 

Floodplains and wetlands exist in the 

Project Cypress proposed project area. 

Therefore, this NOI also serves as a 

notice of proposed floodplain or 

wetland action. The EIS will include an 

assessment of impacts to floodplains 

and wetlands, and, if required, a 

floodplain statement of findings in 

accordance with DOE regulations for 

compliance with floodplain and 

wetlands environmental review (10 CFR 

part 1022). 

Schedule for Decision-Making Process 

After the draft EIS is completed, DOE 

will publish a notice of availability 

(NOA) and request public comments on 

the draft EIS. DOE currently expects to 

issue the NOA in June 2025. After the 

public comment period ends, DOE will 

review and respond to comments 

received and will develop the final EIS. 

DOE currently expects to make the final 

EIS available to the public in March 

2026. A record of decision will be 

completed no sooner than 30 days after 

the final EIS is released, in accordance 

with 40 CFR 1506.10. 

Scoping Process 

This NOI commences the public 

scoping process to identify issues and 

potential alternatives for consideration 

in the EIS. Throughout the scoping 

process, Federal agencies, Tribes, State 

and local governments, and the public 

have the opportunity to help DOE 

identify significant resources and issues, 

reasonable alternatives, mitigation 

measures, and other pertinent 

information that DOE should consider 

in the EIS. DOE will hold public 

scoping meetings at the times and dates 

described above under the DATES

section. The public will have the 

opportunity to present comments on the 

scope of the EIS. DOE representatives 

will be available to answer questions 

and provide additional information to 

meeting attendees. In addition to 

providing comments at the public 

scoping meetings, stakeholders may 

submit written comments as described 

in the ADDRESSES section. 

Comments may be broad in nature or 

restricted to specific areas of concern, 

but they should be directly relevant to 

the NEPA process or potential 

environmental impacts. The scoping 

process allows the public and interested 

parties to shape the EIS impact analysis, 

focusing on the areas of greatest 

importance and identifying areas 

requiring less attention. DOE will 

consider the comments received on the 

scope of the EIS during the 45-day 

scoping period as it prepares the draft 

EIS. 

OCED does not consider anonymous 

scoping comments. Please include your 

name and address as part of your 

scoping comment. All scoping 

comments, including the names, 

addresses, and other personally 

identifiable information included in the 

comment, will be part of the 

administrative record. DOE will protect 

privileged or confidential information 

that you submit when required by 

Exemption 4 of the Freedom of 

Information Act (FOIA), which applies 

to trade secrets and commercial or 

financial information that is privileged 

or confidential. Please label privileged 

or confidential information ‘‘Contains 

Confidential Information’’ and consider 

submitting such information as a 

separate attachment. Information that is 

not labeled as privileged or confidential 

may be regarded by DOE as suitable for 

public release. 

NEPA Cooperating Agencies 

The CEQ NEPA regulations specify 

that cooperating agencies and 

governments are those with 

‘‘jurisdiction by law or special 

expertise.’’ DOE has invited the U.S. 

Army Corps of Engineers—Vicksburg 

District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers— 

New Orleans District, and the U.S. 

Department of Agriculture to participate 

in the NEPA process as cooperating 

agencies. The U.S. Department of 

Agriculture and the USACE—Vicksburg 

District (the lead Regulatory USACE 

district) have accepted DOE’s invitation 

to become cooperating agencies. 

DOE will provide cooperating 

agencies with a written summary of 

expectations for cooperating agencies, 

including schedules, milestones, 

responsibilities, scope and detail of 

cooperating agencies’ expected 

contributions, and availability of predecisional information. 

Governmental entities that are not 

cooperating agencies will have 

opportunities to provide information 

and comments to DOE during the public 

input stages of the NEPA process. 

Request for Comment on Alternatives 

and Effects, as Well as on Relevant 

Information, Studies, or Analyses With 

Respect to the Proposed Action 

DOE requests data, comments, views, 

information, analysis, alternatives, or 

suggestions relevant to the proposed 

action from the public; affected Federal, 

Tribal, State, and local governments, 

agencies, and offices; the scientific 

community; industry; or any other 

interested party. Specifically, DOE 

requests information on the following 

topics: 

1. Potential effects that the proposed 

action could have on biological, 

physical, socioeconomic, cultural, or 

other resources. 

2. Other potential reasonable 

alternatives to the proposed action that 

DOE should consider, including 

additional or alternative avoidance, 

minimization, and mitigation measures. 

3. Information on other current or 

planned activities in, or in the vicinity 

of, the proposed action, that could 

impact one another or contribute to 

cumulative impacts. 

4. Other information, studies, or 

analyses relevant to the proposed action 

and its impacts on the human 

environment. 

To promote informed decisionmaking, comments should be as specific 

as possible and should provide as much 

detail as necessary to meaningfully and 

fully inform DOE of why the issues 

raised are important to the agency’s 

review of the proposed action. 


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The draft EIS will include as an 

appendix, a summary of issues raised 

during public scoping that DOE 

considered in preparing the EIS and 

comments outside the scope of the 

analysis. 

Signing Authority 

This document of the Department of 

Energy was signed on October 24, 2024, 

by Kelly Cummins, Acting Director, 

Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations, 

pursuant to delegated authority from the 

Secretary of Energy. That document 

with the original signature and date is 

maintained by DOE. For administrative 

purposes only, and in compliance with 

requirements of the Office of the Federal 

Register, the undersigned DOE Federal 

Register Liaison Officer has been 

authorized to sign and submit the 

document in electronic format for 

publication, as an official document of 

the Department of Energy. This 

administrative process in no way alters 

the legal effect of this document upon 

publication in the Federal Register. 

Signed in Washington, DC, on October 29, 

2024. 

Treena V. Garrett, 

Federal Register Liaison Officer, U.S. 

Department of Energy. 

[FR Doc. 2024–25499 Filed 10–31–24; 8:45 am] 

BILLING CODE 6450–01–P 

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 

Record of Decision: Issuance of a 

Loan to Lithium Nevada Corp. for the 

Construction and Startup of the 

Thacker Pass Project 

AGENCY: Loan Programs Office (LPO), 

U.S. Department of Energy. 

ACTION: Record of decision (ROD). 

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of 

Energy (DOE or the Department) 

announces its decision to issue a loan 

under the Energy Independence and 

Security Act of 2007, which established 

the Advanced Technology Vehicles 

Manufacturing Loan (ATVM) program, 

to Lithium Nevada Corp. (LNC), for the 

Thacker Pass Project (Project) located in 

Humboldt County, Nevada. The LPO 

loan covers Phase 1 of the Project, 

which entails the construction of 

lithium processing to include a sulfuric 

acid plant, lithium processing facility, 

and associated infrastructure. The 

Project is designed to produce batterygrade lithium carbonate, a critical 

component in the manufacturing of 

manufacture of eligible advanced 

technology vehicles and qualifying 

components. 

ADDRESSES: Copies of this ROD and the 

Final EIS may be obtained by accessing 

these documents and additional 

information about DOE’s Loan Programs 

website at www.energy.gov/lpo/eis0561-thacker-pass-lithium-mine-projecthumboldt-county-nevada, or LPO’s 

NEPA Program website at 

www.energy.gov/lpo/environmentalcompliance-1. 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. 

Anna Eskridge, NEPA Document 

Manager, Technical and Environmental 

Division, Loan Programs Office (LP–30), 

U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 

Independence Avenue SW, Washington, 

DC 20585; telephone (240) 743–1304; 

email anna.eskridge@hq.doe.gov. 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The 

environmental impacts of the 

construction, operation, and 

decommissioning of this project were 

analyzed pursuant to the National 

Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the 

DOE/EIS–0561: Final Environmental 

Impact Statement for the Thacker Pass 

Lithium Mine Project, Humboldt 

County, Nevada (Adopted) (88 FR 

67277, September 29, 2023). 

DOE LPO’s review and adoption of 

the BLM NEPA documents covers only 

Phase 1 of the project to include the ore 

and chemical processing facilities and 

associated infrastructure, and not the 

development and operation of the open 

pit mine or exploration. 

NEPA Review: Prior to DOE LPO 

consideration of a loan for the Project, 

LNC submitted the Plan of Operations 

for the Thacker North-South Exploration 

Project (case file NVN–098582) and the 

Thacker Pass Project Plan of Operations 

and Reclamation Plan (case file NVN– 

098586) to the U.S. Department of the 

Interior (DOI), Bureau of Land 

Management (BLM) Winnemucca 

District Office in September 2019. The 

North-South Exploration Plan of 

Operations would continue exploration 

to the north and south of the mine and 

processing facilities proposed in the 

Thacker Pass Project Plan of Operations. 

The Thacker Pass Mine Plan of 

Operations, herein referred to as the 

Mine Plan, would include the proposed 

mine, necessary processing and 

ancillary support facilities, and a plan 

for reclamation and closure of the mine 

and mine facilities. These Plans 

constituted the Thacker Pass Project 

analyzed in the FEIS. The Project is 

entirely on public land administered by 

the BLM in Humboldt County, Nevada, 

approximately 17 miles west-northwest 

of Orovada. Both Plans include 

corrections from December 2020 

identified by BLM and Nevada Division 

of Environmental Protection (NDEP), 

and mitigating measures refined during 

the development of the EIS. 

In compliance with NEPA, BLM 

issued the Draft EIS on July 31, 2020, 

which was followed by the Final EIS on 

December 4, 2020. On January 15, 2021, 

BLM issued a Record of Decision (ROD) 

for the Project that approved the plan of 

operations. The ROD identified 

Alternative A as the preferred 

alternative. 

DOE was not a cooperating agency in 

the development of the EIS but became 

a cooperating agency for the project on 

August 15, 2023. Based on its 

independent evaluation of the 2020 

BLM Final EIS, DOE has determined 

that the documentation satisfies DOE’s 

NEPA obligations. DOE’s proposed 

action is to provide funding to be used 

to support the construction and start-up 

of the mine processing facilities and 

associated infrastructure, which are the 

same proposed project facilities 

analyzed in the BLM Final EIS. 

Accordingly, DOE adopted the 2020 

BLM Final EIS as a DOE Final EIS 

(DOE/EIS–0561) on September 29, 2023. 

There have been several updates to 

the Project since DOE’s adoption of the 

EIS in September 2023: 

• In December 2023, LNC submitted 

minor revisions on the approved Mine 

Plan to BLM. On June 25, 2024, BLM 

authorized a minor modification to 

Phase 1 of the Mine Plan, which 

included proposed project facility 

locations, configuration of some 

facilities, and improvement to 

processing operations. 

• As an update to the discussions on 

the transloading facility in Sections 

2.2.7 (Ancillary and Support Facilities) 

and 4.16.1 (Issues—Public Access and 

Transportation) of DOE/EIS–0561, a railto-truck transloading facility is under 

development by a third party in 

Winnemucca to deliver raw materials to 

the site. Trucking distances are 

approximately 45 miles from 

Winnemucca to Orovada on US 

Highway 95, and about 20 miles from 

Orovada to the site. The facility is not 

funded by the DOE financing and not 

located at the site of the Thacker Pass 

mine and processing facilities. 

• DOE’s review identified additional 

cumulative impacts, which are effects 

on the environment that result from the 

incremental effects of the action when 

added to the effects of other past, 

present, and reasonably foreseeable 

actions regardless of what agency 

(Federal or non-Federal) or person 

undertakes such other actions (40 CFR 

1508.1(i)(3)). The review identified the 

following present and reasonably 

foreseeable future actions related to the 

Project: 


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