**CERTIFICATION      OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PRUSANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)      AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF      2002**

|   | a) | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                ensure                that material information relating to the small business issuer,                including                its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, is made known to us by others                within those entities, particularly during the period in which this                quarterly report is being prepared; |
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|   | b) | Evaluated                the effectiveness of the small business issuer disclosure’s controls and                procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions                about                the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of                the end                of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations;                and |
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|   | c) | Disclosed                in this quarterly report any change in the small business issuer                internal                control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business                issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer fourth                fiscal quarter in the case of any annual report) that has materially                affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s                internal control over financial                reporting; |
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|   | a) | All                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are                reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability                to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have                identified for the small business issuer’s auditors any material                weaknesses in internal controls; and |
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|   | b) | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control                over financial reporting. |
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