#### LEWIS H. LOVE *vs.*CARTER LEA, ADM’OR.

When the guardian of a ward who had resigned, came tó a settlement with a succeeding guardian, and, to secure the balance found due to the ward executed a deed of trust of a slave and afterwards died, bequeathing this slave to the ward, and leaving sufficient other property to discharge his debts— *Held*that this slave belonged in Equity to the ward, and that the succeeding guardian had no right, without necessity, to cause the slave to be sold under the deed of trust, and in doing so and becoming himself the purchaser, although he gave a full and fair price, he acted without that *bona Jldes*which would entitle him in a Court of Equity to hold the property against his ward.

This cause was transmitted by consent from the Court of Equity of Caswell county, at Spring Term, 1843, to the Su preme Court.

The facts are stated in the opinion delivered in this Court.

*Morehead*for the plaintiff.

*Kerr*.for .the defendant.

Daniel, J.

The bill states that Samul Love was the guardian of|the?plaintiff ;'J:hat he resigned the trust, and the Court appointed John Love guardian ; that Samuel came to a settlement with John as guardian, and executed to him a bond for the balance of the ward’s estate,- and that he, Samuel, gave a deed in trust of a female slave by the name of Minerva, to secure the payment of the bond ; that Samuel Love made his will, and specifically bequeathed the said slave to the plaintiff, and died in the year 1829. After-wards, in .the same year, John.Love, the guardian, caused *630the trustee to expose the said slave to sale, when he became purchaser, and retained her until his death, which took place in the year 1840. Minerva now has several children. The bill states, that the general personal estate of the testator, Samuel Love, was amply sufficient to pay all his debts, including the said bond, and that there was no necessity for the sale of the slave which was specifically bequeathed to the plaintiff; that the plaintiff came of age in the year 1840. The bill prays for an account of the guardianship, and that the said slaves may be surrendered to the plaintiff, as a part of his estate.

The defendant in his answer admits, that John Love was the guardian of the plaintiff, and that he, as administrator, is now ready to account and pay any demand which may be due him. He admits that the slaves mentioned in the bill, are now in his possession ; but he insists that they belong to the estate of his intestate, as his intestate purchased the same of one Gray and took a bill of sale for the same_ He says that he is ignorant that the deed in trust to Gray was to secure a debt for the benefit of the plaintiff. He says that he has no knowledge of the legacy of the slave to the plaintiff, under the will of Samuel Love. There is a replication.

The main dispute in this case is. as to the right and title of the slaves Minerva and her children. The evidence in the cause satisfies us that the deed in trust of the slave Minerva, from Samuel Love to A. Gray, (trustee) dated the 21st of April, 1829, was executed to secure a debt of $185 65, to John Love as the guardian to the plaintiff; that Samuel Love made his will, and bequeathed the said slave Minerva to the plaintiff, and afterwards died in the said year 1829 ; that the trustee, at the instance of the guardian, sold the slave, under the pretence of satisfying the said debt, and the guardian became the purchaser, and took a bill of sale from the trustee in his own name, dated the 31st day of December, 1829- The executor of Samuel Love, in his deposition, states that the other legacies had to abate, in paying the debts of his testator, but this legacy has never contributed any thing in the said payments. In Equity, the slave *631Minerva belonged to the plaintiff. If the guardian could not find general personal assets of the testator to make the debt of $185 65. coming to his ward, it seems to us that he acted improperly, in having his ward’s slave, worth more than $300, sold to pay said debt. But,when we see with what expedition all this was-done, and that the guardian became the purchaser himself, we are compelled to declare that, although he gave a full price for the slaves, thetransac-action is wanting in that *bonajides*which will authorize this court to decree that he can rightfully hold them against his ward.

The defendant must, we think, be decreed to surrender the slaves Minerva and her children to the plaintiff, and to account for the hire and also the other estate of the plaintiff, and in the account he will be allowed all just credits for the purchase money, and for raising the negroes.

Per Curiam. Decree accordingly.