Source Monitoring Costs and Benefits Assessment Tool: 

Cost Development 

EPA Contract No. EP-D-07-061 

Work Assignment #3-05 

EC/R Project No. CCC-305 

 Prepared for: 

Peter Westlin, Work Assignment Manager (D205-02) 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 

 Prepared by: 

David Hendricks 

Janet Hou 

August 31, 2010 

501 Eastowne Drive, Suite 250 

Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 

telephone: (919) 484-0222 

fax: (919) 484-0122 
1 

Cost Development for Monitoring Cost Assessment Tool 

I. Introduction 

This document details the sources and calculations for the costs presented in the 

Monitoring Cost Assessment Tool (MCAT), and how these costs were escalated into $2008 

when necessary. The sources include the EPA Control Cost Manual, costs received from 

vendors of monitoring equipment, and various tools developed specifically to estimate costs of 

monitoring. When possible, costs were obtained in $2008. Otherwise, costs were expressed in 

$2007 and were escalated using either the Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index (CEPCI) or 

the appropriate inflation rates. 

Other than vendor estimates for purchased equipment costs, several additional tools were 

used. These tools, in the form of spreadsheets, are designed specifically to calculate costs 

associated with the purchase, installation, use and maintenance of monitoring equipment. Below 

are descriptions of each tool, which are referenced in Tables 2 through 10. The tables detail how 

the original costs were updated to $2008. 

II. Labor Costs 

Labor costs were either calculated or provided by vendors to determine various capital 

costs. EC/R developed a set of default labor costs to use for monitoring options for which capital 

labor costs were not provided. These default costs are presented in Table 1 and are in $2008 and 

are fully loaded, i.e., fringe and overhead rates are already factored in. The fringe rate for the 

professional category is 1.43%, for administrative support is 1.41%, and for the remaining 

categories is 1.4%. The overhead rate for all categories is 1.67%. The annual cost for quarterly 

leak checks was calculated by simply multiplying the cost for one leak check by four, and the 

weekly visual inspections labor cost was calculated by multiplying the cost of one visual 

inspection by 52. The labor categories are the same used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 

the National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates for the United States 

(http://bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm). The levels of effort reflect recommendations from the 

EPA’s Air Pollution Control Cost Manual, Sixth Edition 

(http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1/products.html#cccinfo). 

All other labor costs that were provided to EC/R were escalated from $2007 to $2008 

using the Employment Cost Index (ECI), the CPI version for changes in the costs of labor for 

businesses (http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/). 

 
2 

 In Tables 2 through 10, “Labor Sheet” is used to denote when default labor costs 

(Table 1) were used. Otherwise, “ECI” is used to denote the labor costs were escalated. 

Table 1. Labor Categories and Default Costs for MCAT Activities 

Activity 

Labor 

Category 

Level of 

Effort (hours) $/hour 

Total 

Cost ($) 

Annual 

Cost ($) 

Planning 

Technical 36 64.53 $2,323.19 

Management 3.8 99.84 $379.38 

Clerical 3.6 32.22 $115.99 

TOTAL $2818.55 

Recordkeeping 

and Reporting 

Technical 2.28 64.53 $147.22 

Management 2.28 99.84 $227.75 

Clerical 9.125 32.22 $294.00 

Operator 9.125 33.72 $307.70 

TOTAL $976.66 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Technical 2 64.53 $129.07 

Management 0.1 99.84 $9.98 

Clerical 0.2 32.22 $6.44 

TOTAL $145.49 

Leak Checks 

(quarterly) 

Technical 1 64.53 $64.53 

$290.99 Management 0.05 99.84 $4.99 

Clerical 0.1 32.22 $3.22 

TOTAL $72.75 

Visual 

Inspections 

(weekly) 

Technical 0.25 64.53 $16.13 

$945.71 Management 0.0125 99.84 $1.25 

Clerical 0.025 32.22 $0.81 

TOTAL $18.19 

Install new 

sensors 

Technical 2 64.53 $129.07 

Management 0.1 99.84 $9.98 

Clerical 0.2 32.22 $6.44 

TOTAL $145.49 

III.Equipment Capital and Annual Costs 

 The capital costs represent costs that are incurred one time, such as planning for 

purchasing and installing monitoring equipment, the actual purchase of the monitoring 

equipment, and installing and calibrating the devices. Annual costs are those that are paid every 

year for the lifetime of the monitoring equipment, such as annual accuracy audits, recordkeeping 

and reporting, and periodic inspections. A capital recovery factor (CRF) was calculated to 

convert the upfront capital costs of purchasing and installing monitoring equipment into an 

annualized cost. The following equation was used to calculate the CRF: 

݅ሺ1 ൅ ݅ሻ௡

ሺ1 ൅ ݅ሻ௡ െ 1
3 

Where: 

i = interest rate 

n = lifetime of monitoring equipment 

A 7% interest rate was assumed. However, since not all monitoring equipment has the 

same life span, two CRFs were calculated. For CPMS and Periodic monitoring equipment, 20 

years was assumed for the life span of the equipment, resulting in a 0.0944 value for the CRF. 

For CEMS equipment, 10 years was assumed for the life span, resulting in a 0.1424 value for the 

CRF. The sum of the capital costs was multiplied by the CRF to determine the annual payment a 

facility makes for the monitoring equipment. 

When possible, equipment costs were obtained from estimates provided by vendors and 

averaged. Any costs not obtained in 2008 were escalated/scaled back to $2008 using the 

Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index (CEPCI). 

The equipment costs that were not comprised solely of purchasing the monitoring 

equipment were escalated using the Consumer Price Index-Urban Consumers (CPI-U) inflation 

index. CPI-U was used because CPI-U measures all urban consumers and covers 87% of the US 

population (http://www.bls.gov/bls/inflation.htm). It is generally the most common resource 

used to calculate the current value of dollar amounts from previous years. “Inflation (CPI-U)” is 

used to denote the use of the CPI-U in Tables 2 through 10. 

IV.Key to Tables 

V.

Below are brief descriptions of the sources used to determine costs in the MCAT. The 

names of the source as used in Tables 2 through 10 are underlined. 

New – These costs were developed or obtained from vendors in 2008 and thus there was no need 

for the use of any escalation factors. 

RTI CEMS – Calculates the annual and capital costs of Continuous Emissions Monitoring 

Systems (CEMS) for all criteria pollutants and several precursors (i.e., CO, SO2, NOX, HCl, 

Mercury, VOC/THC, CO2, O2). The spreadsheet requires input for the number of analyzers, 

monitors and/or bag leak detectors needed, as well as basic information regarding initial set-up 

of the CEMS (e.g., is there an existing CEMS at the site, is the estimate a best and final estimate, 

does any equipment need to be rented for installation). These costs were calculated in $2007 and 

escalated to $2008 using the appropriate escalation factors (i.e., CPI-U for general inflation 

costs, CEPCI for equipment costs, and ECI for labor costs) 

RTI Electrical Voltage CPMS – Calculates the annual and capital costs for an electrical voltage 

Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS). The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e., 

capital costs) obtained from testequipment.com; updated costs were obtained from the same site. 

Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates. 
4 

RTI Electrical Current CPMS – Calculates the annual and capital costs for electrical current 

CPMS. The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e., capital costs) accessed from Omega 

Engineering catalogs, and updated costs were obtained from the most current version of the 

catalogs. Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates. 

RTI Temp(erature) CPMS – Calculates the annual and capital costs for a thermocouple CPMS. 

The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e., capital costs) accessed from Omega Engineering 

catalogs, and updated costs were obtained from the most current version of the same catalogs. 

Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates. 

Process Mod(ification) – Calculates the annual and capital costs for the control option of lowHAP or No-HAP coating/stripping agents. The tool uses the $2008 wage rates for the most 

updated costs. 

Condenser – Calculates the capital and annual costs for a condenser as an option to control HAP. 
5 

Table 2. CEMS Capital Costs 

Pollutant Item Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchase 

Equipment 

Install and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/Aud

CO CO RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMCO2 CO2 RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMHCl HCl RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMHg Hg RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMNOX NOX RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMPM/PM(fine) filterable Opacity RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMPM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/1 sensor 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/2 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/3 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/4 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM(fine) condensable PM (beta 

gauge) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM/PM(fine) filterable PM(fine) condensable 

PM (extractive) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

PM/PM(fine) filterable PM(fine) condensable PM (in situ) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMPM/PM(fine) filterable SO2 SO2 RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMVOC VOC (outlet 

only) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

Organic HAP VOC VOC (inlet 

and outlet) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEM

Organic HAP 
6 

Table 3. CEMS Annual Costs 

Pollutant Item 

Day-to-Day 

Activities 

Annual 

RATA 

PM 

Monitor 

RCA 

PM 

Monitor 

RRA 

Cylinder 

Gas 

Audits 

Recordkeeping 

and Reporting 

A

O

CO CO RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTHCl HCl RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTVOC VOC 

(outlet only)

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

Organic HAP  PM/PM(fine) filterable Opacity RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTPM(fine) condensable PM (beta 

gauge) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

PM/PM(fine) filterable PM(fine) condensable PM 

(extractive) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

PM/PM(fine) filterable  PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/ 2 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

 PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/ 4 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

PM(fine) condensable PM (in 

situ) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

PM/PM(fine) filterable SO2 SO2 RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTHg Hg RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTVOC VOC (inlet 

and outlet) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

Organic HAP  PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/ 1 sensor 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT
7 

Pollutant Item 

Day-to-Day 

Activities 

Annual 

RATA 

PM 

Monitor 

RCA 

PM 

Monitor 

RRA 

Cylinder 

Gas 

Audits 

Recordkeeping 

and Reporting 

A

O

 PM/PM(fine) filterable 

BLD w/ 3 sensors 

RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT

NOX NOX RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTCO2 CO2 RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RT
8 

Table 4. Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS) Capital Costs 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

Air-to-fuel Data 

Flare VOC 

New New New New New New 

Organic HAP 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

VOC 

Organic HAP 

BLD  (1 sensor) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) - 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

BLD (2 sensors) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) - 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 
9 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

BLD (3 sensors) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) - 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

BLD (4 sensors) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) - 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Carbon Injection Rate 

Carbon Injection Hg Labor Sheet - Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sh

Face Velocity/Flow Rate 

Capture Devices 

VOC Labor 

Sheet - 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sh

Organic HAP 
10 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

Flame Detector w/Equip. Inspect. 

Flare 

VOC 

Labor 

Sheet ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Fuel Analysis and Records 

Low Sulfur Fuel/Feed SO2 ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Gas Flow Rate Capture Devices 

VOC 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Gas Flow Rate (Steam) 

Carbon Adsorber 

VOC 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) 

Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Lime Flow Rate and BLD (1 sensor) 

Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Liquid Flow Rate 

SCR/Wet Scrubber Hg 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Water Injection for Gas Temperature Reduction 

NOX

Wet Scrubber HCL Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2

Liquid Flow Rate and pH 

Wet Scrubber HCl 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sh

Wet Scrubber- FGD/acid gas SO2

NH3

Injection Rate 

SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX Labor Sheet ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sh
11 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

O2/CO2

(Excess Air) Monitor 

Process Equipment and Operation for CO 

CO Labor Sheet ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sh

Opacity Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Opacity and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable Labor 

Sheet ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Pressure Drop Capture Devices VOC ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Pressure Drop (Vacuum) 

Carbon Adsorber 

VOC 

ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Pressure Drop and Liquid Flow Rate 

Venturi Scrubber for PM Control 

PM(fine) condensable ECI ECI Inflation (CPI-U) CEPCI Inflation (CPI-U) Inflatio

(CPI-U

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

Product Analysis (Coatings and Solvents) 

Use Low/No HAP Material 

VOC 

- - 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) 

Process 

Mod 

Process 

Mod - 

Organic HAP 
12 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

Temperature 

Condenser VOC Condens

er 

Condenser Condens

er 

Condenser Condenser Inflatio

(CPI-U

Organic HAP 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NO

X

RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

Inflatio

(CPI-U

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NO

X

Thermal Oxidizer 

VOC 

Organic HAP 

Temperature (inlet) and Monthly Inspections 

SCR/NSCR/SNCR NO

X

RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

Inflatio

(CPI-U

Temperature and Monthly Inspections 

Catalytic Oxidizer 

VOC Labor 

Sheet 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

RTI Temp 

CPMS 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sh

Organic HAP 

Temperature and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable Labor 

Sheet 

Average of 

RTI Temp 

CPMS and 

V/C/P* 

Average 

of RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

and 

V/C/P* 

Sum of RTI 

Temp 

CPMS and 

V/C/P* 

Average 

of RTI 

Temp 

CPMS 

and 

V/C/P* 

Sum of R

Temp CPM

and V/C

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Temperature and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

VOC 

Labor 

Sheet 

Same as 

“Temp. and 

Monthly 

Inspections” 

Same as 

“Temp. 

and 

Monthly 

Inspectio

ns” 

Same as 

“Temp. and 

Monthly 

Inspections”

Same as 

“Temp. 

and 

Monthly 

Inspection

s”

Labor Sh

Organic HAP 

VOC Analyzer Capture Devices VOC Labor Sheet ECI Inflation (CPI-U) New Inflation (CPI-U) - 

Organic HAP 
13 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant Planning 

Equipment 

Selection 

Support 

Facilities 

Purchased 

Equipment 

Install 

and 

Calibrate 

Performa

Tests/ 

Audits 

Voltage/Current/Power 

Electrified Filter Bed 

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

RTI 

Current 

and 

Voltage 

Spreadsh

eets 

RTI Current 

and Voltage 

Spreadsheet

s 

RTI 

Current 

and 

Voltage 

Spreadsh

eets 

RTI Current 

and Voltage 

Spreadsheet

s 

RTI 

Current 

and 

Voltage 

Spreadshe

ets 

Labor Sh

Voltage/Current/Power and Liquid Flow Rate 

Wet ESP 

PM(fine) condensable 

Labor 

Sheet 

Average of 

V/C/P and 

Liquid Flow 

Rate 

Average 

of V/C/P 

and 

Liquid 

Flow 

Rate 

Sum of 

V/C/P and 

Liquid Flow 

Rate 

Sum of 

V/C/P and 

Liquid 

Flow Rate 

Labor Sh

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

* V/C/P is short for Item “Voltage/Current/Power”; this cost was determined by averaging together the relevant c

items listed.
14 

Table 5. Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS) Annual Costs 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Operations 

and 

Management 

Annual 

RATA 

Recordkeeping Periodic Inspections 

Annu

QA_O

Revi

Air-to-fuel Data 

Flare VOC 

New New Labor Sheet New Labo

She

Organic HAP 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

VOC 

Organic HAP 

BLD  (1 sensor) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI Inflation ECI - EC

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

BLD (2 sensors) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

BLD  (3 sensors) 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2
15 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Operations 

and 

Management 

Annual 

RATA 

Recordkeeping Periodic Inspections 

Annu

QA_O

Revi

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Carbon Injection Rate 

Carbon Injection Hg ECI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Labo

She

Face Velocity/Flow Rate 

Capture Devices 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Labo

She

Organic HAP 

Flame Detector w/Equip. Inspect. 

Flare 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - - 

Organic HAP 

Fuel Analysis and Records Low Sulfur Fuel/Feed SO2 ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI ECI Labo

She

Gas Flow Rate Capture Devices 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Organic HAP 
16 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Operations 

and 

Management 

Annual 

RATA 

Recordkeeping Periodic Inspections 

Annu

QA_O

Revi

Gas Flow Rate (Steam) Carbon Adsorber 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Organic HAP 

Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) 

Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Lime Flow Rate and BLD (1 sensor) 

Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Liquid Flow Rate 

SCR/Wet Scrubber Hg 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Water Injection for Gas Temperature Reduction 

NOX 

Wet Scrubber HCL Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2

Liquid Flow Rate and pH 

Wet Scrubber HCl 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2

NH3

Injection Rate 

SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX ECI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Labo

She

O2/CO2 (Excess Air) Monitor 

Process Equipment and Operation for CO CO ECI Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Labo

She

Opacity Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC
17 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Operations 

and 

Management 

Annual 

RATA 

Recordkeeping Periodic Inspections 

Annu

QA_O

Revi

Opacity and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2

Pressure Drop Capture Devices 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Organic HAP 

Pressure Drop (Vacuum) 

Carbon Adsorber 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

Organic HAP 

Pressure Drop and Liquid Flow Rate 

Venturi Scrubber for PM Control 

PM(fine) condensable ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - EC

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

Product Analysis (Coatings and Solvents) 

Use Low/No HAP Material 

VOC 

ECI - Process Mod Process Mod Labo

She

Organic HAP 

Temperature 

Condenser 

VOC 

Condenser - Condens

er 

- - 

Organic HAP 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - - 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX

Thermal Oxidizer VOC Organic HAP 
18 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Operations 

and 

Management 

Annual 

RATA 

Recordkeeping Periodic Inspections 

Annu

QA_O

Revi

Temperature (inlet) and Monthly Inspections 

SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI ECI - 

Temperature and Monthly Inspections 

Catalytic Oxidizer 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI ECI - 

Organic HAP 

Temperature and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temp. Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Added Temp 

(not 

condenser) 

and V/C/P* 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) ECI - EC

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2

Temperature and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

VOC 

ECI Inflation (CPI-U) ECI ECI - 

Organic HAP 

VOC Analyzer Capture Devices 

VOC 

New New Labor Sheet - Labo

She

Organic HAP 

Voltage/Current/Power Electrified Filter Bed PM/PM(fine) filterable RTI Current and Voltage 

RTI 

Current 

and 

Voltage 

ECI - - 

Voltage/Current/Power and Liquid Flow Rate 

Wet ESP 

PM(fine) condensable Combination 

of V/C/P and 

LFR*^ 

Combinatio

n of V/C/P 

and LFR*^ 

Combin

ation of 

V/C/P 

and 

LFR&^ 

- 

Comb

tion 

V/C

and 

LFR

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

* V/C/P is short for Item “Voltage/Current/Power”; this cost was determined by averaging together the relevant c

items listed. ^ LFR is short for “Liquid Flow Rate.”
19 

Table 6. Periodic Capital Costs 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

Carbon Injection Rate Carbon Injection Hg Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeExplosive Meter Capture Devices Organic HAP New Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Face Velocity Capture Devices Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Flame Detector w/Equip. Inspect. Flare Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Fuel Analysis and Records Low Sulfur/Fuel Feed SO2 - - Inflation (CPI-U) Gas Flow Rate Capture Devices Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Gas Flow Rate (Steam) Carbon Adsorber Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Inspections and Testing Floating-Roof Tank Organic HAP - Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Leak Detection and Repair Repair Equipment Leaks Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) ECI - 

VOC 

Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeLime Flow Rate (Liquid) and VE 

Dry FGD/Limeinjected Fabric Filter/ESP 

HCl Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Liquid Flow Rate 

Water Injection for Gas Temperature Reduction 

NOX Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2
20 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

Liquid Flow Rate and pH 

Wet Scrubber HCl Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Hg Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2

Method 3A (Instrumental) Performance Testing CO2 Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeMethod 3B (Manual) Performance Testing CO2 New Labor Sheet Labor SheeNH3 Injection Rate SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeNOX Analyzer (Annual RATA only) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX Analyzer (Monthly RAAs and Annual RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 
21 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

NOX Analyzer (Quarterly RAAs and Annual RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX Analyzer (Quarterly RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

O2/CO2 (Excess Air) Monitor 

Process Equipment and Operation for CO 

CO Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Periodic Testing 

SCR/Wet Scrubber Hg - Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Wet Scrubber HCl Hg 

Portable FID w/Equip. Insp. Carbon Adsorber Organic HAP New Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Portable VOC Analyzer Capture Devices Organic HAP New Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Pressure Drop Capture Devices Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Pressure Drop (Vacuum) Capture Devices Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 
22 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

Pressure Drop and Liquid Flow Rate 

Venturi Scrubber for PM Control 

PM(fine) condensable Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

Product Analysis (Coatings and Solvents) 

Use Low/No HAP Material 

Organic HAP 

- - 

Inflation (C

U) 

VOC 

Soil or Coal Moisture Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeTemp., Volt./Curr./Power, Vis. Emis., Inspect. 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

Temperature (inlet) SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeTemperature (single point) 

Condenser Organic HAP 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX

Thermal Oxidizer Organic HAP VOC 

Temperature (single point) and Monthly Inspections Catalytic Oxidizer Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Temperature (single point) and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

Organic HAP Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Temperature (two point) Condenser Organic HAP Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 
23 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

Thermal Oxidizer Organic HAP VOC 

Temperature (two point) and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

Organic HAP Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

VOC 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable New Labor Sheet Labor SheeVisible Emissions (DOCS) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

New Labor Sheet Labor She

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable New Labor Sheet Labor She

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2

Visible Emissions (M9) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable New Labor Sheet Labor SheVisible Emissions (M9) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

New Labor Sheet 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Visible Emissions (M9) and Voltage/Current/Power Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable New Labor Sheet Labor She
24 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection and 

Purchase Planning 

Install an

Calibrate 

System 

Voltage/Current/Power Electrified Filter Bed PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor SheeVoltage/Current/Power and Liquid Flow Rate Wet ESP 

PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Shee

PM(fine) condensable 
25 

Table 7. Periodic Monitoring Annual Costs 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping & 

Reporting 

Semiannual 

Certification 

Qu

Lea

Carbon Injection Rate Carbon Injection Hg Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - LabExplosive Meter Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Face Velocity Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Flame Detector w/Equip. Inspect. Flare Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Fuel Analysis and Records Low Sulfur/Fuel Feed SO2 - ECI - Gas Flow Rate Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Gas Flow Rate (Steam) Carbon Adsorber Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

VOC 

Inspections and Testing Floating-Roof Tank Organic HAP ECI ECI - 

VOC 

Leak Detection and Repair 

Repair Equipment Leaks 

Organic HAP ECI ECI - 

VOC 

Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) 

Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) and VE 

Dry FGD/Limeinjected Fabric Filter/ESP 

HCl Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

Liquid Flow Rate 

Water Injection for Gas Temperature Reduction 

NOX

Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2
26 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping & 

Reporting 

Semiannual 

Certification 

Qu

Lea

Liquid Flow Rate and pH 

Wet Scrubber HCl 

Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

Hg Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gas SO2

Method 3A (Instrumental) Performance Testing CO2 - Labor Sheet - Method 3B (Manual) Performance Testing CO2 - Labor Sheet - NH3 Injection Rate SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - NOX Analyzer (Annual RATA only) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX

ECI ECI - 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX Analyzer (Monthly RAAs and Annual RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX

ECI ECI - 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX Analyzer (Quarterly RAAs and Annual RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX

ECI ECI - 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NOX Analyzer (Quarterly RATA) 

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NOX ECI ECI - 
27 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping & 

Reporting 

Semiannual 

Certification 

Qu

Lea

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

O2/CO2 (Excess Air) Monitor 

Process Equipment and Operation for CO CO Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

Periodic Testing 

SCR/Wet Scrubber Hg 

- - - 

Wet Scrubber HCl Hg 

Portable FID w/Equip. Insp. Carbon Adsorber Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Portable VOC Analyzer Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Pressure Drop Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Pressure Drop (Vacuum) Capture Devices Organic HAP Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Pressure Drop and Liquid Flow Rate 

Venturi Scrubber for PM Control 

PM(fine) condensable Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

Product Analysis (Coatings and Solvents) 

Use Low/No HAP Material 

Organic HAP Process 

Modification Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Soil or Coal Moisture Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable - Labor Sheet - Temp., Volt./Curr./Power, Vis. Emis., Inspect. 

Dry ESP followed by Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable Labor Sheet Labor Sheet Inflation (CPI-U) 

Temperature (inlet) SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX - Labor Sheet - Temperature (single point) Condenser Organic HAP - Labor Sheet - 

VOC 
28 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping & 

Reporting 

Semiannual 

Certification 

Qu

Lea

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (EGR) 

NO

X

Process Equipment and Operation for NOX (LNB/OFA) 

NO

X

Thermal Oxidizer Organic HAP VOC 

Temperature (single point) and Monthly Inspections 

Catalytic Oxidizer 

Organic HAP 

- Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Temperature (single point) and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

Organic HAP 

Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Temperature (two point) 

Condenser Organic HAP 

- Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Thermal Oxidizer Organic HAP VOC 

Temperature (two point) and Weekly Inspections 

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer 

Organic HAP 

- Labor Sheet - 

VOC 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable - New Inflation (CPI-U) Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

- New New 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 
29 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping & 

Reporting 

Semiannual 

Certification 

Qu

Lea

Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable Labor Sheet New New Lab

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2

Visible Emissions (M9) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable Labor Sheet New New Visible Emissions (M9) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

- New New 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Visible Emissions (M9) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable - New New 

Voltage/Current/Power 

Electrified Filter Bed PM/PM(fine) filterable Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - 

Voltage/Current/Power and Liquid Flow Rate 

Wet ESP 

PM/PM(fine) filterable Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Lab

PM(fine) condensable 
30 

Table 8. Visible Emissions Capital Costs 

Item Control Measure Pollutant 

Equipment 

Selection 

and 

Purchase Planning 

Install and 

Calibrate 

System 

C

Visible Emissions (M9) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Visible Emissions (M9) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Sheet 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Visible Emissions (M9) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) Dust Suppression PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation (CPI-U) Labor Sheet - Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet Labor Sheet 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Lime-injected Fabric Filter HCl 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable Inflation 

(CPI-U) Labor Sheet - 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP SO2
31 

Table 9. Visible Emissions Annual Costs 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping 

& 

Reporting

Semiannual 

Certification 

Quarterly 

Leak 

Checks 

Visual 

Inspections 

Operation

and 

Manageme

Visible Emissions (M9) 

Dust Suppression 

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

- ECI - - - ECI 

Visible Emissions (M9) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

- ECI - - ECI ECI 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Limeinjected Fabric Filter 

HCl 

Visible Emissions (M9) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable 

- ECI - - ECI 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) 

Dust Suppression 

PM/PM(fine) filterable 

- ECI - - ECI 
32 

Item 

Control 

Measure Pollutant 

Annual 

Accuracy 

Audits 

Recordkeeping 

& 

Reporting

Semiannual 

Certification 

Quarterly 

Leak 

Checks 

Visual 

Inspections 

Operation

and 

Manageme

Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Equipment Inspections 

Ambient Temperature Fabric Filter 

PM(fine) condensable 

- ECI - - ECI ECI 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2

Fabric Filter PM/PM(fine) filterable Limeinjected Fabric Filter 

HCl 

Visible Emissions (DOCS) and Voltage/Current/Power 

Dry ESP PM/PM(fine) filterable 

- ECI - - - ECI 

Dry FGD with Fabric Filter/ESP 

SO2
33 

Table 10. Emissions Test Costs 

Pollutant Emission Test Method Cost 

CO CO Inflation (CPI-UHCl HCl Inflation (CPI-UHg Method 29 or ASTM D-6784-02 Inflation (CPI-UNOX NOX Inflation (CPI-UOrganic HAP Method 18 Inflation (CPI-UOrganic HAP VOC and Method 18 Inflation (CPI-UPM(fine) condensable Method 201A (Filterable PM2.5) Inflation (CPI-UPM(fine) condensable Method 201A (Filterable) and 202 Inflation (CPI-UPM(fine) condensable Method 9 Inflation (CPI-UPM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 Inflation (CPI-UPM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 (Filterable) and Method 202 (Condensable) Inflation (CPI-UPM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 or 17 (Filterable PM10) Inflation (CPI-UPM/PM(fine) filterable Method 9 Inflation (CPI-USO2 SO2 Inflation (CPI-UVOC Method 25A Inflation (CPI-UVOC VOC Inflation (CPI-U