NUMBER 13-24-00240-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

IN RE SURECHOICE UNDERWRITERS RECIPROCAL EXCHANGE

ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Justices Benavides, Tijerina, and Silva

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Tijerina1

Relator SureChoice Underwriters Reciprocal Exchange filed a petition for writ of 

mandamus asserting that the trial court abused its discretion by denying relator’s motion 

to compel appraisal in the underlying lawsuit. We deny relief.

1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not 

required to do so. When granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case.”); id. R. 

47.1 (“The court of appeals must hand down a written opinion that is as brief as practicable but that 

addresses every issue raised and necessary to final disposition of the appeal.”); id. R. 47.4 (explaining the 

differences between opinions and memorandum opinions).
2

Mandamus is an extraordinary and discretionary remedy. See In re Allstate Indem. 

Co., 622 S.W.3d 870, 883 (Tex. 2021) (orig. proceeding); In re Garza, 544 S.W.3d 836, 

840 (Tex. 2018) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 

S.W.3d 124, 138 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding). The relator must show that: (1) the trial 

court abused its discretion, and (2) the relator lacks an adequate remedy on appeal. In re 

USAA Gen. Indem. Co., 624 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. 2021) (orig. proceeding); In re 

Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d at 135–36; Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 

839–40 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding). A trial court abuses its discretion if its “decision is 

‘so arbitrary and unreasonable as to amount to a clear and prejudicial error of law’” or if it 

errs “in ‘determining what the law is or applying the law to the facts,’ even when the law 

is unsettled.” In re K & L Auto Crushers, LLC, 627 S.W.3d 239, 247 (Tex. 2021) (orig. 

proceeding) (cleaned up) (quoting first Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 839, then In re Prudential 

Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d at 135). “Because a reviewing court cannot substitute its 

discretion for that of the trial court, to find an abuse when factual matters are in dispute, 

the reviewing court must conclude that the facts and circumstances of the case extinguish 

any choice in the matter.” In re Mahindra, USA Inc., 549 S.W.3d 541, 550 (Tex. 2018) 

(orig. proceeding).

The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus

and the response filed by real party in interest Serafin Gomez, is of the opinion that relator 

has not met its burden to obtain relief. In this regard, we note that the trial court denied 

appraisal on the stated ground that counsel for relator “did not appear at the properly 

noticed hearing.” The record before this Court fails to include, inter alia, the reporter’s 

record of that hearing. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a) (1), (2). And, while counsel for relator 
3

argues that the failure to appear was caused by mistake or misrepresentations made by 

opposing counsel, the record lacks any evidence regarding this issue which would have 

allowed the trial court to conclude that counsel’s absence was not intentional or the result 

of conscious indifference but was due to accident, mistake, or any other reasonable 

explanation. Thus, we are unable to conclude that the trial court rendered an arbitrary or 

unreasonable decision or acted without reference to guiding rules and principles. In re 

Mahindra, USA Inc., 549 S.W.3d at 550. Stated otherwise, on this record, the relator has 

not established that the trial court could have reasonably reached only one decision. See 

id. Accordingly, we lift the stay previously imposed in the underlying matter. See TEX. R.

APP. P. 52.10(b) (“Unless vacated or modified, an order granting temporary relief is 

effective until the case is finally decided.”). We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

JAIME TIJERINA

Justice

Delivered and filed on the

21st day of August, 2024.