F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T I n r e : A M Y & V I C K Y , C hi l d P ornogr aphy V i ct i m s. A M Y & V I C K Y , C hi l d P ornogr aphy V i ct i m s, P et i t i o n ers, v. U N I TED STA TES D I STRI CT CO U RT F OR T HE E AS T E RN D I S T R I C T OF C AL I F ORNI A, S AC R AME NT O, R e s p o n d e n t, J OSEP H CAN TR EL LE , R e a l P a r ty in I n te r e s t. N o. 13- 70858 D . C . N o. 2: 11 -c r- 00 54 2-G E B -1 OP I NI ON

P et i t i on for W ri tof M andam us t o the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt

f o rth e E a s te rn D is tr ic t o f C a lif o rn ia 

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MA R 18 2013 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALST he pa ne l una ni m ous l y c onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on * w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2).

R e s p o n d e n t’s e x p a r te m o tio n to f ile its ap p e n d ix u n d e rs e a l is 1 g r a n te d . T h e C le r k s h a ll f ile th e ap p e n d ix u n d e rs e a l a n d it s h a ll n o t b e a v a ilab le t o a nyothe rpa r t i e s t o thi s pe t i t i on. 13- 70858 2 S ubm i tt e d M a r c h 8, 2013 * F i l e d M a r c h 18, 2013 B efo re: P R E G E R S O N , G R A B E R , an d B E A , C i rcu i tJu d g es. P E R C U R I A M: T hi s i s a pe t i t i on f

ora w r i tof

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i l e d pur s ua ntt o 18 U . S . C . § 3771, the C ri m e V i ct i m s’ R i gh t s A ct(“ C V R A ”) . 1 I n r e v ie w in g C V R A m a n d a m u s p e titio n s , th is c o u r t “m u s t is s u e th e w r it w he ne ve rw e f

i nd tha tthe di s tr i c tc our t ’ s or de rr e f l e c t s a n abus e of

di s c r e t i on or l e ga l e rr or , ” a nd w e ne e d notba l a nc e the f a c t or s out l i ne d i n B a u m a n v . U .S. D is t. C o u rt , 5 5 7 F .2 d 6 5 0 ( 9 th C ir . 1 9 7 7 ) , in d e c id in g th e s e p e titio n s . Ke nna v . U . S. D ist . C o u rt , 43 5 F . 3d 10 11 , 10 17 (9th C i r. 20 06 ). O n F ebruary22 , 20 13 , the di stri ctcourtdeni ed re st i tut i on t o p et i t i on er s

“ A m y ” a nd “ V i c ky . ” P e t i t i one r s c ha l l e nge thi s de ni a l . P e t i t i one r s c ont e nd the di s tr i c tc our te rr e d i n appl y i ng U ni te d State s v . Ke nne dy , 64 3 F . 3d 12 51 (9th C i r. 2011) . I n Ke nne dy , thi s c our tr e qui r e d a pr oxi m a t e c a us a t i on be tw e e n the13- 70858 3 d e f e n d a n t’s o f

f e n s e c o n d u c t a n d th e v ic tim ’s lo s s e s . Se e id . at12 63 . P et i t i on er s a l s o c l a i m tha tthe di s tr i c tc our te rr e d i n nota w a r di ng the m a ny r e s t i tut i on. P et i t i on er s urge us t o o verrul e Ke nne dy on the gr ound tha t18 U . S . C . § 2259 doe s noti m pos e a ge ne r a l pr oxi m a t e c a us e r e qui r e m e nt . P e t i t i one r s not e tha tthe F i f th C i r c ui t , s i tt i ng e n ba nc , r e c e nt l y he l d: [A ] pl ai n rea di ng of § 22 59 l ea ds us t o the fol l ow i ng concl usi on : O nce a di stri ctcourtdet erm i nes thata per son i s avi ct i m , . . . § 2 25 9 requi re s th e d i s tr i c tc o u r tt o o r d e rr e s t i tu t i o n f o rth a tv i c t i m. I n r e U n kn o wn , 7 0 1 F .3 d 7 4 9 , 7 6 2 ( 5 th C ir . 2 0 1 2 ) ( e n b a n c ) , p e titio n s fo rc e r t. f i l ed , _ U . S . L . W . _ (U . S . Ja n. 31 , 20 13 ) ( N os. 12 -850 5, 12 -856 1). W hi l e w e a c know l e dge tha tthe F i f th C i r c ui ta dopt e d a di f

f e r e nt i nt e rpr e t a t i on of

18 U . S . C . § 2259 , Ke nne dy re m ai ns bi nd i ng on us i n the abse nce o f “in te r v e n in g h ig h e ra u th o r ity ” th a t is “c le a r ly irr e c o n c ilab le ” w ith o u rc ir c u it p r e c e d e n t. Mille rv . G a m m ie , 3 3 5 F .3 d 8 8 9 , 8 9 3 , 9 0 0 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 3 ) ( e n b a n c ) . A deci si on fr om the F i fth C i rc ui t , ou r s i st erci rc ui t , i s not“ i nt erveni ng hi gh er a u th o r ity ” a n d d o e s n o t a u th o r iz e u s to ab a n d o n a p r io rp a n e l o p in io n . Se e O r tegaMe n dezv . G o n z a le s , 450 F . 3d 1010, 1019 ( 9th C i r . 2006) ( not i ng tha ti nt e r ve ni ng hi ghe ra uthor i ty i nc l ude s de c i s i ons of the S upr e m e C our ta nd of thi s c our ts i tt i ng en b an c). A cco rd i n g l y, th e d i stri ctco u rtd i d n o terr i n i m p o si n g a p ro x i m at e cau se13- 70858 4 r e qui r e m e ntw he n appl y i ng 18 U . S . C . § 2259( b) ( 3) a nd, i n thi s r e s pe c t , the pe t i t i on i s de ni e d. H ow e ve r , the di s tr i c tc our tabus e d i t s di s c r e t i on i n r e f us i ng t o or de ra ny re st i tut i on . D uri ng the se nt enci ng hear i ng , w i th res pectt o res t i tut i on , the di stri ct c our ta dopt e d the pr e s e nt e nc e r e por t ’ s ( “ P S R ” ) r e c om m e nda t i on. T he P S R di d not re com m end res t i tut i on un der Ke nne dy on l y bec ause the w ri t erof the re po rt concl ud ed thathe l ac ked suffi ci enti nform at i on t o sho w thatthe G ov ernm enthad m eti t s burden o f e st abl i shi ng a c ausa l conn ec t i on . O ur re vi ew of the re cord dem on stra t es thatpet i t i on er s provi ded suffi ci entevi dence t o est abl i sh a c ausa l c onne c t i on be tw e e n de f e nda nt ’ s of

f e ns e a nd pe t i t i one r s ’ l os s e s . A c c or di ngl y , the p e titio n is g r a n te d in p a r t. T he di s tr i c tc our ts ha l l va c a t e the j udgm e ntw i th r e s pe c tt o r e s t i tut i on a nd shal l cond uctsuch further procee di ng s a s m aybe approp ri at e t o d et erm i ne an am o u n to f rest i tu t i o n t o b e p ai d t o A m y an d V i ck y. D EN I ED i n pa r t ; G R A N TED i n pa r t , a nd R EM A N D ED w i t h i n stru cti o n s.13- 70858 5 C ou n s e lL i s t i n g P a ul C a s s e l l , A ppe l l a t e C l i ni c , S . J . Q ui nne y C ol l e ge of L a w a tthe U ni ve r s i ty of U t ah , S al tL ak e C i ty, U t ah , fo r P et i t i o n ers. C a m i l S ki ppe r , A s s i s t a ntU . S . A tt orne y , O f f i c e of the U . S . A tt orne y , S a c r a m e nt o, C a lif o rn ia , f o rR e s p o n d e n t. K re st a N ora D al y, B arth T ozer& D al y, L L P , S ac ra m ent o, C al i forni a, for R ea l P arty i n Int er es tJose ph C antre l l e.