# Source Monitoring Costs and Benefits Assessment Tool:

Cost Development

EPA Contract No. EP-D-07-061

Work Assignment #3-05

EC/R Project No. CCC-305

Prepared for:

Peter Westlin, Work Assi gnment Manager (D205-02)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

Prepared by:

David Hendricks

Janet Hou

August 31, 2010

501 Eastowne Drive, Suite 250

Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

telephone: (919) 484-0222

fax: (919) 484-0122

# 1 

# Cost Development for Monitoring Cost Assessment Tool

I. Introduction

This document details the sources and calculations for the costs presented in the

Monitoring Cost Assessment Tool (MCAT), a nd how these costs were escalated into $2008

when necessary. The sources include the EPA Control Cost Manual, costs received from

vendors of monitoring equipment, and various tool s developed specifically to estimate costs of

monitoring. When possible, costs were obtaine d in $2008. Otherwise, cost s were expressed in

$2007 and were escalated using either the Chemi cal Engineering Plant Co st Index (CEPCI) or

the appropriate in flation rates.

Other than vendor estimates for purchased equi pment costs, several additional tools were

used. These tools, in the form of spreadshee ts, are designed specifically to calculate costs

associated with the purchase, installation, use a nd maintenance of monitoring equipment. Below

are descriptions of each tool, which are referenced in Tables 2 through 10. The tables detail how

the original costs were updated to $2008.

II. Labor Costs

Labor costs were either calcu lated or provided by vendors to determine various capital

costs. EC/R developed a set of default labor costs to use for m onitoring options for which capital

labor costs were not provided. These default co sts are presented in Ta ble 1 and are in $2008 and

are fully loaded, i.e., fringe and overhead rates ar e already factored in. The fringe rate for the

professional category is 1.43%, for administrative support is 1.41%, and for the remaining

categories is 1.4%. The overhead rate for all cate gories is 1.67%. The annual cost for quarterly

leak checks was calculated by simply multiplying the cost for one leak check by four, and the

weekly visual inspections labor cost was calculated by multiplying the cost of one visual

inspection by 52. The labor categories are the sa me used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for

the National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates for the United States

( http://bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm ). The levels of effort reflect recommendations from the

EPA’s Air Pollution Control Cost Manual, Sixth Edition

( http://www.epa.gov/ttncatc1 /products.html#cccinfo ).

All other labor costs that were provided to EC/R were escalated from $2007 to $2008

using the Employment Cost Index (ECI), the CPI version for changes in the costs of labor for

businesses ( http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/ ).

# 2 

# In Tables 2 through 10, “Labor Sheet” is used to denote when default labor costs

(Table 1) were used. Otherwise, “ECI” is us ed to denote the labor costs were escalated.

Table 1. Labor Categories and Defa ult Costs for MCAT Activities

Activity Labor

Category Level of

Effort (hours) $/hour Total

Cost ($) Annual

Cost ($)

Planning Technical 36 64.53 $2,323.19

Management 3.8 99.84 $379.38

Clerical 3.6 32.22 $115.99

TOTAL $2818.55

Recordkeeping

and Reporting Technical 2.28 64.53 $147.22

Management 2.28 99.84 $227.75

Clerical 9.125 32.22 $294.00

Operator 9.125 33.72 $307.70

TOTAL $976.66

Accuracy

Audits Technical 2 64.53 $129.07

Management 0.1 99.84 $9.98

Clerical 0.2 32.22 $6.44

TOTAL $145.49

Leak Checks

(quarterly) Technical 1 64.53 $64.53

$290.99 Management 0.05 99.84 $4.99

Clerical 0.1 32.22 $3.22

TOTAL $72.75

Visual

Inspections

(weekly) Technical 0.25 64.53 $16.13

$945.71 Management 0.0125 99.84 $1.25

Clerical 0.025 32.22 $0.81

TOTAL $18.19

Install new

sensors Technical 2 64.53 $129.07

Management 0.1 99.84 $9.98

Clerical 0.2 32.22 $6.44

TOTAL $145.49



# III. Equipment Capital and Annual Costs

The capital costs represent costs that ar e incurred one time, such as planning for

purchasing and installing monitoring equipmen t, the actual purchase of the monitoring

equipment, and installing and calibrating the devices . Annual costs are those that are paid every

year for the lifetime of the monitoring equipment, such as annual accuracy audits, recordkeeping

and reporting, and periodic insp ections. A capital recovery factor (CRF) was calculated to

convert the upfront capital cost s of purchasing and installing monitoring equipment into an

annualized cost. The following equation was used to calculate the CRF:

݅ሺ1 ൅ ݅ሻ ௡



# ሺ1 ൅ ݅ሻ ௡ 

# െ 1

# 3 

# Where:

i = interest rate

n = lifetime of monitoring equipment

A 7% interest rate was assumed. However, since not all monitoring equipment has the

same life span, two CRFs were calculated. Fo r CPMS and Periodic monitoring equipment, 20

years was assumed for the life span of the equi pment, resulting in a 0.0944 value for the CRF.

For CEMS equipment, 10 years was assumed for th e life span, resulting in a 0.1424 value for the

CRF. The sum of the capital costs was multiplied by the CRF to determine the annual payment a

facility makes for the monitoring equipment.

When possible, equipment costs were obtai ned from estimates provided by vendors and

averaged. Any costs not obtained in 2008 were escalated/scaled back to $2008 using the

Chemical Engineering Plan t Cost Index (CEPCI).

The equipment costs that were not compri sed solely of purchasing the monitoring

equipment were escalated using the Consumer Price Index-Urban Consumers (CPI-U) inflation

index. CPI-U was used because CPI-U measures a ll urban consumers and covers 87% of the US

population ( http://www.bls.gov/bls/inflation.htm ). It is generally the most common resource

used to calculate the current valu e of dollar amounts from previous years. “Inflation (CPI-U)” is

used to denote the use of th e CPI-U in Tables 2 through 10.

IV. Key to Tables

V.

Below are brief descriptions of the sources used to determine costs in the MCAT. The

names of the source as used in Tables 2 through 10 are underlined.

New – These costs were developed or obtained from vendors in 2008 and thus there was no need

for the use of any escalation factors.

RTI CEMS – Calculates the annual and capital co sts of Continuous Emissions Monitoring

Systems (CEMS) for all criteria polluta nts and several precursors (i.e., CO, SO 2 

# , NO X 

# , HCl,

Mercury, VOC/THC, CO 2 

# , O 2 

# ). The spreadsheet requires input for the number of analyzers,

monitors and/or bag leak detectors needed, as well as basic information regarding initial set-up

of the CEMS (e.g., is there an exis ting CEMS at the site, is the estimate a best and final estimate,

does any equipment need to be rented for insta llation). These costs we re calculated in $2007 and

escalated to $2008 using the appr opriate escalation f actors (i.e., CPI-U for general inflation

costs, CEPCI for equipment costs, and ECI for labor costs)

RTI Electrical Voltage CPMS

– Calculates the annual and capital costs fo r an electrical voltage

Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS). The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e.,

capital costs) obtained from testequipment.com; upda ted costs were obtained from the same site.

Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates.

# 4 

# RTI Electrical Current CPMS – Calculates the annual and capita l costs for electrical current

CPMS. The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e., capital costs) accessed from Omega

Engineering catalogs, and updated costs were obta ined from the most current version of the

catalogs. Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates.

RTI Temp(erature) CPMS – Calculates the annual and capita l costs for a thermocouple CPMS.

The spreadsheet uses equipment costs (i.e., cap ital costs) accessed from Omega Engineering

catalogs, and updated costs were obtained from the most current version of the same catalogs.

Labor costs were updated with 2008 rates.

Process Mod(ification) – Calculates the annual and capital costs for the cont rol option of lowHAP or No-HAP coating/stripping agents. The tool uses the $2008 wage rates for the most

updated costs.

Condenser – Calculates the capital and annual costs for a condenser as an op tion to control HAP.5Table 2. CEMS Capital CostsPollutantItemPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchaseEquipmentInstall andCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanCO CO RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSCO2 CO2 RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSHCl HCl RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSHg Hg RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSNOX NOX RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableOpacityRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/1sensorRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/2sensorsRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/3sensorsRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/4sensorsRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSRTI CEMSPM(fine)condensablePM (betagauge)RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterablePM(fine)condensablePM(extractive)RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterablePM(fine)condensablePM (in situ) RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableSO2SO2RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSVOCVOC (outletonly)RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSOrganic HAPVOCVOC (inletand outlet)RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSOrganic HAP6Table 3. CEMS Annual CostsPollutantItemDay-to-DayActivitiesAnnualRATAPMMonitorRCAPMMonitorRRACylinderGasAuditsRecordkeepingand ReportingAnnual QA &O&M Reviewand UpdateCapitalRecoveryCO CO RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSHCl HCl RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSVOC VOC(outletonly)RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSOrganic HAPPM/PM(fine)filterableOpacity RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM(fine)condensablePM (betagauge)RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM/PM(fine)filterablePM(fine)condensablePM(extractive)RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM/PM(fine)filterablePM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/ 2sensorsRTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/ 4sensorsRTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM(fine)condensablePM (insitu)RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSPM/PM(fine)filterableSO2SO2RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSHg Hg RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSVOCVOC (inletand outlet)RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSOrganic HAPPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/ 1sensorRTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMS7PollutantItemDay-to-DayActivitiesAnnualRATAPMMonitorRCAPMMonitorRRACylinderGasAuditsRecordkeepingand ReportingAnnual QA &O&M Reviewand UpdateCapitalRecoveryPM/PM(fine)filterableBLD w/ 3sensorsRTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSNOX NOX RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMSCO2 CO2 RTI CEMSRTICEMSRTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMS RTI CEMSRTICEMS8Table 4. Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS) Capital CostsItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationAir-to-fuelDataFlareVOCNew New New New New New New -Organic HAPRegenerativeThermalOxidizerVOCOrganic HAPBLD(1 sensor)AmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)-Inflation(CPI-U)-Dry ESPfollowed byAmbient Temp.Fabric FilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHClBLD(2 sensors)AmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)-Inflation(CPI-U)-Dry ESPfollowed byAmbient Temp.Fabric FilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHCl9ItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationBLD(3 sensors)AmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)-Inflation(CPI-U)-Dry ESPfollowed byAmbient Temp.Fabric FilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHClBLD(4 sensors)AmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)-Inflation(CPI-U)-Dry ESPfollowed byAmbient Temp.Fabric FilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHClCarbonInjectionRateCarbon Injection HgLaborSheet-Inflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet - -FaceVelocity/Flow RateCapture DevicesVOCLaborSheet-Inflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet - -Organic HAP10ItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationFlameDetectorw/Equip.Inspect.FlareVOCLaborSheetECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)- -Organic HAPFuelAnalysisand RecordsLow SulfurFuel/FeedSO2ECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)- -Gas FlowRateCapture DevicesVOCECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Organic HAPGas FlowRate(Steam)CarbonAdsorberVOCECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Organic HAPLime FlowRate(Liquid)Lime-injectedFabric FilterHCl ECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Lime FlowRate andBLD (1sensor)Lime-injectedFabric FilterHCl ECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Liquid FlowRateSCR/WetScrubberHgECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Water Injectionfor GasTemperatureReductionNOXWet Scrubber HCLWet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO2Liquid FlowRate and pHWet Scrubber HClECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-Wet Scrubber-FGD/acid gasSO2NH3InjectionRateSCR/NSCR/SNCRNOXLaborSheetECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-11ItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationO2/CO2(Excess Air)MonitorProcessEquipment andOperation forCOCOLaborSheetECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-OpacityDustSuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Opacity andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableLaborSheetECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Dry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2PressureDropCapture DevicesVOCECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Organic HAPPressureDrop(Vacuum)CarbonAdsorberVOCECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Organic HAPPressureDrop andLiquid FlowRateVenturiScrubber for PMControlPM(fine)condensableECI ECIInflation(CPI-U)CEPCIInflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-PM/PM(fine)filterableProductAnalysis(CoatingsandSolvents)Use Low/NoHAP MaterialVOC- -Inflation(CPI-U)ProcessModProcessMod- - Process ModOrganic HAP12ItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationTemperatureCondenserVOCCondenserCondenserCondenserCondenser CondenserInflation(CPI-U)- -Organic HAPProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXRTITempCPMSRTI TempCPMSRTITempCPMSRTI TempCPMSRTI TempCPMSInflation(CPI-U)- -ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX(LNB/OFA)NOXThermalOxidizerVOCOrganic HAPTemperature(inlet) andMonthlyInspectionsSCR/NSCR/SNCRNOXRTITempCPMSRTI TempCPMSRTITempCPMSRTI TempCPMSRTI TempCPMSInflation(CPI-U)- -Temperatureand MonthlyInspectionsCatalyticOxidizerVOCLaborSheetRTI TempCPMSRTITempCPMSRTI TempCPMSInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet - -Organic HAPTemperatureandVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPfollowed byAmbient Temp.Fabric FilterPM(fine)condensableLaborSheetAverage ofRTI TempCPMS andV/C/P*Averageof RTITempCPMSandV/C/P*Sum of RTITempCPMS andV/C/P*Averageof RTITempCPMSandV/C/P*Sum of RTITemp CPMSand V/C/P- -Dry FGD withFabricFilter/ESPSO2Temperatureand WeeklyInspectionsRegenerativeThermalOxidizerVOCLaborSheetSame as“Temp. andMonthlyInspections”Same as“Temp.andMonthlyInspections”Same as“Temp. andMonthlyInspections”Same as“Temp.andMonthlyInspections”Labor Sheet - -Organic HAPVOCAnalyzerCapture DevicesVOCLaborSheetECIInflation(CPI-U)NewInflation(CPI-U)- - -Organic HAP13ItemControlMeasurePollutantPlanningEquipmentSelectionSupportFacilitiesPurchasedEquipmentInstallandCalibratePerformanceTests/AuditsQAQCPlanTraining/CertificationVoltage/Current/PowerElectrified FilterBedPM/PM(fine)filterableRTICurrentandVoltageSpreadsheetsRTI Currentand VoltageSpreadsheetsRTICurrentandVoltageSpreadsheetsRTI Currentand VoltageSpreadsheetsRTICurrentandVoltageSpreadsheetsLabor Sheet - -Voltage/Current/Powerand LiquidFlow RateWet ESPPM(fine)condensableLaborSheetAverage ofV/C/P andLiquid FlowRateAverageof V/C/PandLiquidFlowRateSum ofV/C/P andLiquid FlowRateSum ofV/C/P andLiquidFlow RateLabor SheetSame asLiquidFlowRate(whichwasescalated)-PM/PM(fine)filterable* V/C/P is short for Item “Voltage/Current/Power”; this cost was determined by averaging togetherthe relevant cost categoriesfor theitems listed.14Table 5. Continuous Parametric Monitoring System (CPMS) Annual CostsItemControl MeasurePollutantOperationsandManagementAnnualRATARecordkeepingPeriodicInspectionsAnnualQA_OMReviewCapitalRecoveryAir-to-fuelDataFlareVOCNew NewLaborSheetNewLaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPRegenerative ThermalOxidizerVOCOrganic HAPBLD(1 sensor)Ambient TemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECI Inflation ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsDry ESP followed byAmbient Temp. FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClBLD(2 sensors)Ambient TemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsDry ESP followed byAmbient Temp. FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClBLD(3 sensors)Ambient TemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsDry ESP followed byAmbient Temp. FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO215ItemControl MeasurePollutantOperationsandManagementAnnualRATARecordkeepingPeriodicInspectionsAnnualQA_OMReviewCapitalRecoveryFabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClDry ESP followed byAmbient Temp. FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClCarbonInjectionRateCarbon Injection Hg ECIInflation(CPI-U)LaborSheet-LaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsFaceVelocity/Flow RateCapture DevicesVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)LaborSheet-LaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPFlameDetectorw/Equip.Inspect.FlareVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPFuel Analysisand RecordsLow Sulfur Fuel/Feed SO2ECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI ECILaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsGas FlowRateCapture DevicesVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAP16ItemControl MeasurePollutantOperationsandManagementAnnualRATARecordkeepingPeriodicInspectionsAnnualQA_OMReviewCapitalRecoveryGas FlowRate (Steam)Carbon AdsorberVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPLime FlowRate (Liquid)Lime-injected FabricFilterHCl ECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsLime FlowRate andBLD (1sensor)Lime-injected FabricFilterHCl ECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsLiquid FlowRateSCR/Wet Scrubber HgECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsWater Injection forGas TemperatureReductionNOXWet Scrubber HCLWet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO2Liquid FlowRate and pHWet Scrubber HClECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsWet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO2NH3InjectionRateSCR/NSCR/SNCR NOXECIInflation(CPI-U)LaborSheet-LaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsO2/CO2(Excess Air)MonitorProcess Equipmentand Operation for COCO ECIInflation(CPI-U)LaborSheet-LaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOpacity Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCosts17ItemControl MeasurePollutantOperationsandManagementAnnualRATARecordkeepingPeriodicInspectionsAnnualQA_OMReviewCapitalRecoveryOpacity andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2PressureDropCapture DevicesVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPPressureDrop(Vacuum)Carbon AdsorberVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPPressureDrop andLiquid FlowRateVenturi Scrubber forPM ControlPM(fine)condensableECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsPM/PM(fine)filterableProductAnalysis(Coatingsand Solvents)Use Low/No HAPMaterialVOCECI -ProcessModProcessModLaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPTemperatureCondenserVOCCondenser -Condenser- -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPProcess Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI - -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsProcess Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOXThermal OxidizerVOCOrganic HAP18ItemControl MeasurePollutantOperationsandManagementAnnualRATARecordkeepingPeriodicInspectionsAnnualQA_OMReviewCapitalRecoveryTemperature(inlet) andMonthlyInspectionsSCR/NSCR/SNCR NOXECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI ECI -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsTemperatureand MonthlyInspectionsCatalytic OxidizerVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI ECI -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPTemperatureandVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESP followed byAmbient Temp. FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableAdded Temp(notcondenser)and V/C/P*Inflation(CPI-U)ECI - ECICalculatedbased onCapitalCostsDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Temperatureand WeeklyInspectionsRegenerative ThermalOxidizerVOCECIInflation(CPI-U)ECI ECI -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPVOCAnalyzerCapture DevicesVOCNew NewLaborSheet-LaborSheetCalculatedbased onCapitalCostsOrganic HAPVoltage/Current/PowerElectrified Filter BedPM/PM(fine)filterableRTI Currentand VoltageRTICurrentandVoltageECI - -Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsVoltage/Current/Powerand LiquidFlow RateWet ESPPM(fine)condensable Combinationof V/C/P andLFR*^Combination of V/C/Pand LFR*^Combination ofV/C/PandLFR&^-Combination ofV/C/PandLFR*^Calculatedbased onCapitalCostsPM/PM(fine)filterable* V/C/P is short for Item “Voltage/Current/Power”; this cost was determined by averaging togetherthe relevant cost categoriesfor theitems listed.^ LFR is short for “Liquid Flow Rate.”19Table 6. Periodic Capital CostsItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationCarbon Injection Rate Carbon Injection HgInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Explosive Meter Capture DevicesOrganic HAPNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCFace Velocity Capture DevicesOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCFlame Detector w/Equip.Inspect.FlareOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCFuel Analysis and RecordsLow Sulfur/FuelFeedSO2- -Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)-Gas Flow Rate Capture DevicesOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCGas Flow Rate (Steam) Carbon AdsorberOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCInspections and TestingFloating-RoofTankOrganic HAP- Labor Sheet -Inflation(CPI-U)Inflation(CPI-U)VOCLeak Detection and RepairRepair EquipmentLeaksOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)ECI -Inflation(CPI-U)-VOCLime Flow Rate (Liquid)Lime-injectedFabric FilterHClInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Lime Flow Rate (Liquid) andVEDry FGD/Limeinjected FabricFilter/ESPHClInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Liquid Flow RateWater Injection forGas TemperatureReductionNOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO220ItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationLiquid Flow Rate and pHWet ScrubberHClInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -HgWet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO2Method 3A (Instrumental)PerformanceTestingCO2Inflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Method 3B (Manual)PerformanceTestingCO2New Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -NH3 Injection Rate SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -NOX Analyzer (AnnualRATA only)ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOX Analyzer (MonthlyRAAs and Annual RATA)ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (LNB/OFA)21ItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationNOX Analyzer (QuarterlyRAAs and Annual RATA)ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOX Analyzer (QuarterlyRATA)ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)-ProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (LNB/OFA)O2/CO2 (Excess Air) MonitorProcessEquipment andOperation for COCOInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Periodic TestingSCR/WetScrubberHg- Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Wet ScrubberHClHgPortable FID w/Equip. Insp. Carbon AdsorberOrganic HAPNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCPortable VOC Analyzer Capture DevicesOrganic HAPNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCPressure Drop Capture DevicesOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCPressure Drop (Vacuum) Capture DevicesOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOC22ItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationPressure Drop and LiquidFlow RateVenturi Scrubberfor PM ControlPM(fine)condensableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -PM/PM(fine)filterableProduct Analysis (Coatingsand Solvents)Use Low/No HAPMaterialOrganic HAP- -Inflation (CPIU)Inflation(CPI-U)-VOCSoil or Coal Moisture Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Temp., Volt./Curr./Power,Vis. Emis., Inspect.Dry ESP followedby AmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor SheetTemperature (inlet) SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOXInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Temperature (single point)CondenserOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOCProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (EGR)NOXProcessEquipment andOperation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOXThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPVOCTemperature (single point)and Monthly InspectionsCatalytic OxidizerOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet -Inflation(CPI-U)VOCTemperature (single point)and Weekly InspectionsRegenerativeThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet -Inflation(CPI-U)VOCTemperature (two point) CondenserOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -VOC23ItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPVOCTemperature (two point) andWeekly InspectionsRegenerativeThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet -Inflation(CPI-U)VOCVisible Emissions (DOCS) Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Visible Emissions (DOCS)and Equipment InspectionsAmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet-Dry FGD withFabric Filter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHClVisible Emissions (DOCS)and Voltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet-Dry FGD withFabric Filter/ESPSO2Visible Emissions (M9) Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableNew Labor Sheet Labor Sheet -Inflation(CPI-U)Visible Emissions (M9) andEquipment InspectionsAmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableNew Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)Dry FGD withFabric Filter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injectedFabric FilterHClVisible Emissions (M9) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableNew Labor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)24ItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelection andPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingCourseCertificationVoltage/Current/PowerElectrified FilterBedPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -Voltage/Current/Power andLiquid Flow RateWet ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - -PM(fine)condensable25Table 7. Periodic Monitoring Annual CostsItemControl MeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping &ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeak ChecksVisualInspectionsCarbon InjectionRateCarbon Injection Hg Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -Explosive Meter Capture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCFace Velocity Capture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCFlame Detectorw/Equip. Inspect.FlareOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - ECIVOCFuel Analysis andRecordsLow Sulfur/Fuel Feed SO2- ECI - - -Gas Flow Rate Capture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet --VOCGas Flow Rate(Steam)Carbon AdsorberOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -VOCInspections andTestingFloating-Roof TankOrganic HAPECI ECI - - ECIVOCLeak Detection andRepairRepair EquipmentLeaksOrganic HAPECI ECI - - ECIVOCLime Flow Rate(Liquid)Lime-injected FabricFilterHCl Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -Lime Flow Rate(Liquid) and VEDry FGD/Limeinjected FabricFilter/ESPHCl Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -Liquid Flow RateWater Injection forGas TemperatureReductionNOXLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -Wet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO226ItemControl MeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping &ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeak ChecksVisualInspectionsLiquid Flow Rateand pHWet ScrubberHClLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -HgWet ScrubberFGD/acid gasSO2Method 3A(Instrumental)Performance Testing CO2- Labor Sheet - - -Method 3B(Manual)Performance Testing CO2- Labor Sheet - - -NH3 Injection Rate SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOXLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - -NOX Analyzer(Annual RATAonly)Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXECI ECI - - -Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOX Analyzer(Monthly RAAs andAnnual RATA)Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXECI ECI - - -Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOX Analyzer(Quarterly RAAsand Annual RATA)Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXECI ECI - - -Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOX Analyzer(Quarterly RATA)Process Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXECI ECI - - -27ItemControl MeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping &ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeak ChecksVisualInspectionsProcess Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)O2/CO2 (ExcessAir) MonitorProcess Equipmentand Operation for COCO Labor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -Periodic TestingSCR/Wet Scrubber Hg- - - - -Wet ScrubberHClHgPortable FIDw/Equip. Insp.Carbon AdsorberOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCPortable VOCAnalyzerCapture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCPressure Drop Capture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCPressure Drop(Vacuum)Capture DevicesOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -VOCPressure Drop andLiquid Flow RateVenturi Scrubber forPM ControlPM(fine)condensableLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -PM/PM(fine)filterableProduct Analysis(Coatings andSolvents)Use Low/No HAPMaterialOrganic HAPProcessModificationLabor Sheet - - -VOCSoil or CoalMoistureDust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterable- Labor Sheet - - ECITemp.,Volt./Curr./Power,Vis. Emis., Inspect.Dry ESP followed byAmbientTemperature FabricFilterPM(fine)condensableLabor Sheet Labor SheetInflation(CPI-U)- ECITemperature (inlet) SCR/NSCR/SNCR NOX- Labor Sheet - - -Temperature (singlepoint)CondenserOrganic HAP- Labor Sheet - - -VOC28ItemControl MeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping &ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeak ChecksVisualInspectionsProcess Equipmentand Operation forNOX (EGR)NOXProcess Equipmentand Operation forNOX (LNB/OFA)NOXThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPVOCTemperature (singlepoint) and MonthlyInspectionsCatalytic OxidizerOrganic HAP- Labor Sheet - - ECIVOCTemperature (singlepoint) and WeeklyInspectionsRegenerativeThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - ECIVOCTemperature (twopoint)CondenserOrganic HAP- Labor Sheet - - -VOCThermal OxidizerOrganic HAPVOCTemperature (twopoint) and WeeklyInspectionsRegenerativeThermal OxidizerOrganic HAP- Labor Sheet - - ECIVOCVisible Emissions(DOCS)Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterable -NewInflation(CPI-U)- -Visible Emissions(DOCS) andEquipmentInspectionsAmbientTemperature FabricFilterPM(fine)condensable- New New - NewDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHCl29ItemControl MeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping &ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeak ChecksVisualInspectionsVisible Emissions(DOCS) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableLabor Sheet New New Labor Sheet -Dry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Visible Emissions(M9)Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableLabor Sheet New New - -Visible Emissions(M9) and EquipmentInspectionsAmbientTemperature FabricFilterPM(fine)condensable- New New - NewDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClVisible Emissions(M9) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterable- New New - -Voltage/Current/PowerElectrified Filter BedPM/PM(fine)filterableLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - - -Voltage/Current/Power and Liquid FlowRateWet ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableLabor Sheet Labor Sheet - Labor Sheet -PM(fine)condensable30Table 8. Visible Emissions Capital CostsItemControl MeasurePollutantEquipmentSelectionandPurchasePlanningInstall andCalibrateSystemTrainingandCertificationVisible Emissions(M9)Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U) Labor Sheet - ECIVisible Emissions(M9) and EquipmentInspectionsAmbient TemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableInflation(CPI-U)Labor SheetLaborSheetECIDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClVisible Emissions(M9) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U) Labor Sheet - ECIVisible Emissions(DOCS)Dust SuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U) Labor Sheet - ECIVisible Emissions(DOCS) andEquipment InspectionsAmbient TemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensableInflation(CPI-U)Labor SheetLaborSheetECIDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLime-injected FabricFilterHClVisible Emissions(DOCS) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterableInflation(CPI-U)Labor Sheet - ECIDry FGD with FabricFilter/ESPSO231Table 9. Visible Emissions Annual CostsItemControlMeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping&ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeakChecksVisualInspectionsOperationsandManagementCapitalRecoveryTaxes &AdminVisibleEmissions(M9)DustSuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterable- ECI - - - ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installationcostsVisibleEmissions(M9) andEquipmentInspectionsAmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensable- ECI - - ECI ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installationcostsDry FGDwith FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLimeinjectedFabric FilterHClVisibleEmissions(M9) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterable- ECI - - ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installationcostsVisibleEmissions(DOCS)DustSuppressionPM/PM(fine)filterable- ECI - - ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installation32ItemControlMeasurePollutantAnnualAccuracyAuditsRecordkeeping&ReportingSemiannualCertificationQuarterlyLeakChecksVisualInspectionsOperationsandManagementCapitalRecoveryTaxes &AdmincostsVisibleEmissions(DOCS) andEquipmentInspectionsAmbientTemperatureFabric FilterPM(fine)condensable- ECI - - ECI ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installationcostsDry FGDwith FabricFilter/ESPSO2Fabric FilterPM/PM(fine)filterableLimeinjectedFabric FilterHClVisibleEmissions(DOCS) andVoltage/Current/PowerDry ESPPM/PM(fine)filterable- ECI - - - ECI7% interestrate, 10yearssum of10% ofequipmentcost and10%installationcostsDry FGDwith FabricFilter/ESPSO233Table 10. Emissions Test CostsPollutantEmission Test MethodCostCO CO Inflation (CPI-U)HCl HCl Inflation (CPI-U)Hg Method 29 or ASTM D-6784-02 Inflation (CPI-U)NOXNOXInflation (CPI-U)Organic HAP Method 18 Inflation (CPI-U)Organic HAP VOC and Method 18 Inflation (CPI-U)PM(fine) condensable Method 201A (Filterable PM2.5) Inflation (CPI-U)PM(fine) condensable Method 201A (Filterable) and 202 Inflation (CPI-U)PM(fine) condensable Method 9 Inflation (CPI-U)PM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 Inflation (CPI-U)PM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 (Filterable) and Method 202 (Condensable) Inflation (CPI-U)PM/PM(fine) filterable Method 5 or 17(Filterable PM10) Inflation (CPI-U)PM/PM(fine) filterable Method 9 Inflation (CPI-U)SO2SO2Inflation (CPI-U)VOC Method 25A Inflation (CPI-U)VOC VOC Inflation (CPI-U)