(logo) KPMG

 

 

KPMG LLP

Aon Center 

Suite 5500

200 E. Randolph Street

Chicago, IL 60601-6436

 

 

**Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

The Board of Directors

The Corporate Trust Servicesdivision of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association:

 

 

We have examinedmanagement’s assessment, included in the accompanying Assessment ofCompliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria, that the Corporate TrustServices division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the“Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB forcommercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) transactions backedby pools of commercial mortgage loans and/or backed by CMBS for which theCompany provides trustee, securities administration and/or paying agentservices and where some or all of the offered securities for such CMBStransactions were either (a) publicly issued pursuant to a registrationstatement delivered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b)privately issued pursuant to an exemption from registration where the Companyhas an obligation under the transaction agreements to deliver an assessment ofcompliance with the applicable servicing criteria under Item 1122(d) ofRegulation AB; provided however that, the platform excludes any transactions(i) where the offered securities were issued, sponsored or guaranteed by anyagency or instrumentality of the U.S. government or any government-sponsoredentity, and (ii) where the offered securities were issued pursuant to atransaction that closed prior to January 1, 2006 and for which the Companyoutsources all material servicing activities (as defined by Regulation AB) (the“CMBS Platform”) as of and for the twelve months ended December 31,2016.  Management has determined that all the servicing criteria set forthin Item 1122(d) are applicable to the Company’s obligations in therelated transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of and forthe twelve months ended December 31, 2016, except for the following servicing criteria: 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii),1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix), 1122(d)(4)(x), 1122(d)(4)(xi),1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and 1122(d)(4)(xiv), which management hasdetermined are not applicable to the Company’s obligations in the relatedtransaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of and for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2016; provided however that, with respect tothe CMBS Platform (a) servicing criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only tothe Company’s obligations related to the aggregation of informationreceived and the conveyance of such information, in each case, as required bythe transaction agreements and (b) servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) isapplicable only to the Company’s obligations related to the process ofmaking or effecting an addition, removal or substitution to the asset pool inaccordance with the transaction agreements (the “Applicable ServicingCriteria”).  With respect to applicable servicing criteria1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), management has determined that there wereno activities performed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 withrespect to the CMBS Platform, because there were no occurrences of events thatwould require the Company to perform such activities. Appendix A to theAssessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria identifies theindividual transactions defined by management as constituting the CMBSPlatform. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with theservicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement’s assessment about the Company’s compliance based on ourexamination.

 

Our examination was conducted inaccordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States) and in accordance with attestation standards established by theAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance withthe servicing criteria specified above and performing such other procedures aswe considered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testingselected asset backed transactions and securities that comprise the CMBSPlatform, testing selected servicing activities related to the CMBS Platform,and determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteria.Furthermore, our procedures were limited to the selected transactions andservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. Our procedures were not designed to determine whether errors may haveoccurred either prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected thebalances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the periodcovered by this report for the selected transactions or any othertransactions.  We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basisfor our opinion.  Our examination does not provide a legal determinationon the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria.

 

As described in theaccompanying Assessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria,for servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(i), the Company has engaged a vendor toperform the activities required by this servicing criterion. The Company hasdetermined that this vendor is not considered a “servicer” asdefined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to takeresponsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criterion applicableto this vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance and DisclosureInterpretation (“C&DI”) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers(C&DI 200.06). As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendor’s activities comply in all material respectswith the servicing criterion applicable to the vendor. The Company is solelyresponsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements to applyC&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related criterion as described inmanagement’s Assessment of Compliance with the Applicable ServicingCriteria, and we performed no procedures with respect to the Company’seligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

In our opinion,management’s assessment that the Company complied with the aforementionedservicing criteria, including servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(i) for whichcompliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above, as of andfor the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 17, 2017

 

 

KPMG LLP is a Delaware limitedliability partnership and the U.S. member 

firm of the KPMG network ofindependent member firms affiliated with 

KPMG International Cooperative(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.