[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 8, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 81394-81395]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-23249]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 24034-0068; RTID 0648-XE347]


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Reallocation 
of Atka Mackerel in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; reallocation.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is reallocating the projected unused amount of the 2024 
Atka mackerel incidental catch allowance (ICA) for the Bering Sea 
subarea and Eastern Aleutian district (BS/EAI) to the Amendment 80 
cooperative allocation for the BS/EAI in the Bering Sea and Aleutian 
Islands management area (BSAI). This action is necessary to allow the 
2024 total allowable catch of Atka mackerel in the BSAI to be fully 
harvested.

DATES: Effective October 7, 2024 through 2400 hours, A.l.t., December 
31, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steve Whitney, 907-586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS manages the groundfish fishery in the 
BSAI according to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the 
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP) prepared by the 
North Pacific Fishery Management Council under authority of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act). Regulations governing fishing by U.S. vessels in 
accordance with the FMP appear at subpart H of 50 CFR parts 600 and 
679.
    The 2024 Atka mackerel ICA for the BS/EAI is 800 metric tons (mt) 
and the 2024 Atka mackerel total allowable catch allocated to the 
Amendment 80 cooperative for the BS/EAI is 25,081 mt as established by 
the final 2024 and 2025 harvest specifications for groundfish in the 
BSAI (89 FR 17287, March 11, 2024).
    The Administrator, Alaska Region, NMFS, has determined that 700 mt 
of the Atka mackerel ICA for the BS/EAI will not be harvested. 
Therefore, in accordance with Sec.  679.91(f), NMFS reallocates 700 mt 
of Atka mackerel from the BS/EAI ICA to the BS/EAI Amendment 80 
cooperative allocation in the BSAI. In accordance with Sec.  679.91(f), 
NMFS will reissue the cooperative quota permit for the reallocated Atka 
mackerel following the procedures set forth in Sec.  679.91(f)(3).
    The harvest specifications for Atka mackerel included in the 
harvest specifications for groundfish in the BSAI (89 FR 17287, March 
11, 2024) are revised as follows: 100 mt of Atka mackerel for the BS/
EAI ICA and 25,781 mt of Atka mackerel for the Amendment 80 cooperative 
allocation for the BS/EAI. Table 7 is revised and republished in its 
entirety as follows:

 Table 7--Final 2024 Seasonal and Spatial Allowances, Gear Shares, CDQ Reserve, Incidental Catch Allowance, and
                             Amendment 80 Allocations of the BSAI Atka Mackerel TAC
                                          [Amounts are in metric tons]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        2024 Allocation by area
                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------
           Sector \1\                Season 2 3 4      Eastern Aleutian
                                                        District/Bering    Central Aleutian    Western Aleutian
                                                              Sea            District \5\          District
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAC.............................  n/a...............              32,260              16,754              23,973
CDQ reserve.....................  Total.............               3,452               1,793               2,565
                                  A.................               1,726                 896               1,283
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a                 538                 770
                                  B.................               1,726                 896               1,283
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a                 538                 770
Non-CDQ TAC.....................  n/a...............              28,808              14,961              21,408
ICA.............................  Total.............                 100                  75                  20
Jig \6\.........................  Total.............                 140  ..................  ..................
BSAI trawl limited access.......  Total.............               2,787               1,489  ..................
                                  A.................               1,393                 744  ..................
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a                 447  ..................
                                  B.................               1,393                 744  ..................
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a                 447  ..................
Amendment 80 sector.............  Total.............              25,781              13,398              21,388
                                  A.................              12,891               6,699              10,694
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a               4,019               6,416
                                  B.................              12,891               6,699              10,694
                                  Critical Habitat..                 n/a               4,019               6,416
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Note: Seasonal or sector apportionments may not total precisely due to rounding.
\1\ Section 679.20(a)(8)(ii) allocates the Atka mackerel total allowable catches (TACs), after subtracting the
  community development quota (CDQ) reserves, ICAs, and jig gear allocation, to the Amendment 80 and BSAI trawl
  limited access sectors. The allocation of the Initial total allowable catch (ITAC) for Atka mackerel to the
  Amendment 80 and BSAI trawl limited access sectors is established in table 33 to 50 CFR part 679 and Sec.
  679.91. The CDQ reserve is 10.7 percent of the TAC for use by CDQ participants (see Sec.
  679.20(b)(1)(ii)(C)).
\2\ Sections 679.20(a)(8)(ii)(A) and 679.22(a) establish temporal and spatial limitations for the Atka mackerel
  fishery.
\3\ The seasonal allowances of Atka mackerel for the CDQ reserve, BSAI trawl limited access sector, and
  Amendment 80 sector are 50 percent in the A season and 50 percent in the B season.
\4\ Section 679.23(e)(3) authorizes directed fishing for Atka mackerel with trawl gear during the A season from
  January 20 to June 10 and the B season from June 10 to December 31.

[[Page 81395]]

 
\5\ Section 679.20(a)(8)(ii)(C)(1)(i) limits no more than 60 percent of the annual TACs in Areas 542 and 543 to
  be caught inside of Steller sea lion protection areas; section 679.20(a)(8)(ii)(C)(1)(ii) equally divides the
  annual harvest limits between the A and B seasons as defined at Sec.   679.23(e)(3); and section
  679.20(a)(8)(ii)(C)(2) requires that the TAC in Area 543 shall be no more than 65 percent of Acceptable
  Biological Catch (ABC) in Area 543.
\6\ Sections 679.2 and 679.20(a)(8)(i) require that up to 2 percent of the Eastern Aleutian Islands District and
  the Bering Sea subarea TAC be allocated to jig gear after subtracting the CDQ reserve and the ICA. NMFS sets
  the amount of this allocation for 2024 at 0.5 percent. The jig gear allocation is not apportioned by season.

    This will enhance the socioeconomic well-being of harvesters 
dependent upon Atka mackerel in this area. The Regional Administrator 
considered the following factors in reaching this decision: (1) the 
current catch of Atka mackerel ICA in the BS/EAI, and (2) the harvest 
capacity and stated intent on future harvesting patterns of the 
Amendment 80 cooperative that participates in this BS/EAI fishery.

Classification

    NMFS issues this action pursuant to section 305(d) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act. This action is required by 50 CFR part 679, which was 
issued pursuant to section 304(b), and is exempt from review under 
Executive Order 12866.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there is good cause to waive prior 
notice and an opportunity for public comment on this action, as notice 
and comment would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest, 
as it would prevent NMFS from responding to the most recent fisheries 
data in a timely fashion, and would delay the harvest of Atka mackerel 
in the BS/EAI fishery. NMFS was unable to publish a notice providing 
time for public comment because the most recent, relevant data only 
became available as of September 25, 2024.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA also finds good 
cause to waive the 30-day delay in the effective date of this action 
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). This finding is based upon the reasons 
provided above for waiver of prior notice.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: October 3, 2024.
Karen H. Abrams,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2024-23249 Filed 10-7-24; 8:45 am]
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