[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 205 (Wednesday, October 23, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 84770-84783]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-23958]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Parts 734, 740, 744, 746, and 774

[Docket No. 241004-0264]
RIN 0694-AJ87


Export Administration Regulations: Revisions to Space-Related 
Export Controls

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Interim final rule.

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SUMMARY: In this interim final rule (IFR), the Bureau of Industry and 
Security (BIS) makes changes to controls for spacecraft and related 
items under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This IFR 
reduces license requirements on less sensitive items to reflect the 
close relations with certain countries to better facilitate space 
collaboration; and makes refinements and clarifications to existing 
controls. These changes will better enable a globally competitive U.S. 
space industrial base while continuing to protect U.S. national 
security and foreign policy interests.

DATES: This rule is effective October 23, 2024. Comments must be 
received by BIS no later than November 22, 2024.

ADDRESSES: Comments on this rule may be submitted to the Federal 
rulemaking portal at: www.regulations.gov. The regulations.gov ID for 
this rule is: BIS-2024-0031. Please refer to RIN 0694-AJ87 in all 
comments.
    All filers using the portal should use the name of the person or 
entity submitting the comments as the name of their files, in 
accordance with the instructions below. Anyone submitting business 
confidential information should clearly identify the business 
confidential portion at the time of submission, file a statement 
justifying nondisclosure and referring to the specific legal authority 
claimed, and provide a non-confidential version of the submission.
    For comments submitted electronically containing business 
confidential information, the file name of the business confidential 
version should begin with the characters ``BC.'' Any page containing 
business confidential information must be clearly marked ``BUSINESS 
CONFIDENTIAL'' on the top of that page. The corresponding non-
confidential version of those comments must be clearly marked 
``PUBLIC.'' The file name of the non-confidential version should begin 
with the character ``P.'' Any submissions with file names that do not 
begin with either a ``BC'' or a ``P'' will be assumed to be public and 
will be made publicly available through https://www.regulations.gov. 
Commenters submitting business confidential information are encouraged 
to scan a hard copy of the non-confidential version to create an image 
of the file, rather than submitting a digital copy with redactions 
applied, to avoid inadvertent redaction errors which could enable the 
public to read business confidential information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
    For technical questions, contact Joseph A. Cristofaro, Director, 
Sensors, Aerospace and Marine Division, Office of National Security 
Controls, Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
at 202-482-2440 or by email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aee4c1ddcbdec680eddcc7dddac1c8cfdcc1eeccc7dd80cac1cd80c9c1d8"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="743e1b0711041c5a37061d07001b1215061b34161d075a101b175a131b02">[email protected]</span></a>.
    For general questions, contact Regulatory Policy Division, Office 
of Exporter Services, Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department 
of Commerce at 202-482-2440 or by email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5103011563113338227f353e327f363e27"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ca989a8ef88aa8a3b9e4aea5a9e4ada5bc">[email protected]</span></a>.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. National Space Council Direction To Review Space Export Controls

    On December 20, 2023, the National Space Council convened to 
discuss U.S. leadership in space. As announced at the Council 
discussion, the Departments of State and Commerce (hereinafter, State 
and Commerce, respectively) were subsequently tasked to ``conduct a 
review of space export controls to enable a globally competitive U.S. 
industrial base while protecting our national security and foreign 
policy interests.'' (see The White House FACT SHEET: Strengthening U.S. 
International Space Partnerships released on December 20, 2023). In 
response to the tasking, and pursuant to its authorities under the 
Export Control Reform Act (ECRA) (codified, as amended, at 50 U.S.C. 
4801-4852), this IFR is being published concurrently with a Commerce 
final rule, ``Export Administration Regulations: Removal of License 
Requirements for Certain Spacecraft and Related Items for Australia, 
Canada, and the United Kingdom'' (0694-AJ85). This final rule makes 
important changes to the EAR's controls on remote sensing and space-
based logistics, assembly, and servicing spacecraft and related items 
to better rationalize the controls and facilitate collaboration with 
three close allies of the United States (i.e., Australia, Canada, and 
the United Kingdom), as directed by the National Space Council tasking.
    This IFR builds on the space-related export control revisions for 
Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom final rule being published 
concurrently with this IFR by further reducing the export control 
requirements on certain space-related items when destined to U.S. 
allies and partners (including, but not limited to, Australia, Canada, 
and the United Kingdom).
    BIS welcomes public comment on the changes made in this IFR. In 
addition to the changes made in this IFR, BIS also welcomes comments in 
response to this IFR for identifying any additional changes to the 
EAR's space-related export controls, which commenters believe may 
enable a globally competitive U.S. space industrial base while 
protecting U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.
    This IFR is also being published concurrently with a Commerce 
proposed rule ``Export Administration Regulations: Revisions to Space-
Related Export Controls, Including Addition of License Exception 
Commercial Space Activities (CSA)'' (RIN 0694-AH66) that builds on 
advanced notices of proposed rulemaking published on March 8, 2019, 
that are discussed in section I.B.

[[Page 84771]]

B. Past Activities To Review Spacecraft and Related Controls Under 
Departments of State and Commerce Export Control Authorities

    On March 8, 2019, Commerce and State published two advanced notices 
of proposed rulemaking (ANPRMs) (84 FR 8485 and 84 FR 8486, 
respectively) seeking input on potential revisions to export controls 
related to satellites and spacecraft under State's International 
Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120-130) and the EAR. 
In public comments received in response to those ANPRMs and during 
subsequent export control outreach events and interagency meetings to 
review space and related items export controls, industry and 
interagency representatives proposed several amendments to the EAR to 
support more robust international partnerships, improve the consistency 
and clarity of the EAR, and ensure that whenever possible U.S. policies 
are not putting U.S. industries at a comparative disadvantage. Building 
on the 2019 ANPRMs, in December 2023, as part of the activities of the 
National Space Council described under section I.A of this IFR, State 
and Commerce were tasked with conducting a review of space export 
controls to enable a globally competitive U.S. industrial base while 
protecting national security and foreign policy interests. Based on an 
initial interagency review, and pursuant to its authorities under ECRA, 
Commerce adopted the regulatory response described in section III of 
this IFR.
    In response to the Commerce ANPRM, BIS received 19 public comments. 
The 19 comments submitted in response to the Commerce ANPRM consisted 
of comments from 12 major companies in the space industry, four trade 
associations with large representation from the space industry, two 
universities well known for their research activities in space-related 
issues, and one individual. BIS has reviewed these comments and used 
them to help inform interagency review of export controls on space and 
related items. In today's IFR, BIS summarizes and responds to comments 
received in response to the Commerce ANPRM either with regulatory 
changes or in clarifications made in the preamble of this IFR to 
address certain comments that do not require regulatory changes.
    BIS also notes that a large number of the comments received in 
response to the Commerce ANPRM, which were also submitted to State in 
response to the State ANPRM, requested that additional defense articles 
be moved from the U.S Munitions List (USML) to the Commerce Control 
List (CCL). BIS considered those ITAR specific comments as part of the 
interagency review process that included State but does not further act 
upon them here because State has the statutory authority as delegated 
by the President to the Secretary of State to designate those items as 
defense articles and defense services for purposes of the ITAR.
    BIS reviewed all relevant comments submitted in response to the 
Commerce ANPRM and responds to them directly, as appropriate, in the 
discussion of the regulatory changes in section III of this IFR.

II. Overview of This Interim Final Rule

    This IFR makes changes to the controls for spacecraft and related 
items under the EAR. ECRA (codified, as amended, at 50 U.S.C. 4801-
4852) provides the legal basis for BIS's principal authorities and 
serves as the authority under which BIS issues this rule. Section 
1753(a) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4812) authorizes the regulation of ``(1) the 
export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items subject to the 
jurisdiction of the United States, whether by United States persons or 
by foreign persons.'' The changes being made in this IFR are needed for 
the regulation of exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of 
spacecraft and related items subject to U.S. jurisdiction. The two sets 
of changes today's IFR makes are described in section III as follows:
    A. Reducing license requirements on less sensitive items to reflect 
the close relations with certain countries and to better facilitate 
space collaboration with those countries while continuing to protect 
U.S. national security and foreign policy interests; and
    B. Making refinements and clarifications to existing controls to 
make the controls easier to understand (e.g., clarifying certain ECCNs 
or the applicability of a license exception).

III. Changes to the EAR

A. Reducing License Requirements on Less Sensitive Items To Reflect the 
United States' Close Relations With Certain Countries and To Better 
Facilitate Space Collaboration While Continuing To Protect U.S. 
National Security and Foreign Policy Interests

1. Changing Reasons for Control From NS1 and RS1 to NS2 and RS2
    In Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) 9A515, this IFR 
revises the License Requirements section under the NS1 and RS1 Control 
entries to exclude 9A515.x from the scope of the license requirements. 
This IFR, as a conforming change, also adds an NS2 and RS2 Control for 
ECCN 9A515.x. The .x paragraphs in ECCNs serve as a catch-all control 
for ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' 
``specially designed'' for use in or with certain items, typically by 
referencing categories of items. These .x catch-all controls play an 
important role in the 9x515 control structure. However, given the less 
sensitive nature of many of the 9A515.x commodities, in particular when 
exported and reexported to U.S. allies and partners, and the importance 
of the items to the U.S. industrial base, BIS has determined it is 
warranted to take these steps to better rationalize the 9A515.x license 
requirements. These changes in the license requirements for 9A515.x 
commodities will better facilitate exports and reexports to U.S. 
allies, partners, and other destinations of less export control concern 
by reducing the 9A515.x reasons for control from NS1 and RS1 to NS2 and 
RS2. As described further below, any 9A515.x items BIS determines 
continue to warrant the higher NS1 and RS1 controls will be added to a 
separate 9A515 ``items'' paragraph (i.e., new 9A515.w or otherwise 
enumerated under 9A515) which this IFR adds and reserves as a 
placeholder to control commodities that warrant higher-level NS1 and 
RS1 controls. This change is pursuant to the Export Control Reform Act 
(ECRA) of 2018 at 50 U.S.C. 4811(2)(C), which directs that export 
controls should be used to strengthen the defense industrial base.
    Any ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' 
that are determined subsequently to warrant NS1 and RS1 controls would 
be enumerated under a new items paragraph under 9A515.w or otherwise 
enumerated under 9A515 to ensure U.S. national security and foreign 
policy interests are protected. Because the NS1 and RS1 controls apply 
to the entire 9A515 entry, except as specified in the exclusions in the 
NS1 and RS1 controls paragraphs, no additional changes to the NS1 and 
RS1 controls paragraph under ECCN 9A515 are needed to make this change.
    The changes described here are also described in greater detail 
under section III.B.1.a through .e of this IFR where all the changes 
made to the ECCNs included in this IFR (i.e., 9A004, 9A515, 9A604, 
9D515, and 9E515) are described.
2. Adding Additional .y Items to 9A515 and to 9A004
    In addition to the changes described above in section III.A.1, this 
IFR

[[Page 84772]]

addresses a subset of .x items that warrant being added to .y 
paragraphs under ECCN 9A515. The paragraph (b)(1) release under the 
``specially designed'' definition in Sec.  772.1 and the special 
commodity classification (CCATS) process under Sec.  748.3(e) 
contemplate that, either through the advisory opinion process or 
through U.S. Government review, additional items may be identified as 
warranting a downgrade in their ``specially designed'' control status 
to reflect the less sensitive nature of these items. Many comments in 
response to the ANPRM had identified various suggestions for certain 
9A515.x commodities that warranted being removed from .x and added to 
9A515.y, as well as recommending the same commodities, in many cases, 
as warranting also being identified under 9A004.y.
    BIS's Technical Advisory Committees (TACs), as well as other 
agencies involved in space-related activities (e.g., the National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)) assisted BIS in 
identifying the ``specially designed'' commodities to be added to ECCNs 
9A515.y, and 9A004.y. Consistent with the Sec.  748.3(e) process, 
Commerce, the Department of Defense (Defense), and State concurred with 
the addition of these commodities to .y, as well as with the moving of 
certain commodities from 9A515.x to other item paragraphs under ECCNs 
9A515 and 9A004. Note that in certain cases the NS1 and RS1 license 
requirements may be retained, such as for commodities that may be 
subsequently moved from 9A515.x to new ``items'' paragraph 9A515.w, 
which this IFR reserves for future use.
    The changes described here are described in greater detail under 
sections III.B.1.a through .e of this IFR, where a description of all 
the changes made to the ECCNs (i.e., 9A004, 9A515, 9A604, 9D515, and 
9E515) is included.
3. Adding ECCNs 9D515 and 9E515 to the Exclusion From License 
Requirements When the Release Is for a ``Standards-Related Activity''
    In Sec.  734.10 (Patents and standards-related activity), this IFR 
adds paragraph (b)(1)(iv) to add references to ``software'' that is 
classified under ECCN 9D515 (other than 9D515.d or .e); and 
``technology'' classified under ECCN 9E515.a, .b, or .f (limited to 
technology for 9A515.a.4) when the release is for a ``standards-related 
activity.'' See Sec. Sec.  734.10 and 772.1 of the EAR. These software 
and technology, which include space-based servicing, assembly, and 
logistics are crucial in the furtherance of commercial spacecraft 
flight safety (specifically for in-space servicing, assembly, or 
logistics). Barriers to U.S. participation in the development of these 
standards would be detrimental and counterproductive to U.S. commercial 
spacecraft development and national security interests. Lack of U.S. 
participation in the development of standards in this area would cede 
the development of international standards to foreign actors that may 
not only disregard U.S. commercial and national security interests, but 
actively work to destabilize them. Therefore, this IFR adds specific 
portions of ECCNs 9D515 and 9E515 to this EAR provision, while 
maintaining existing controls on more sensitive software and technology 
related to radiation-hardened integrated circuits and remote sensing, 
consistent with U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

B. Making Refinements and Clarifications to Existing Controls

1. Clarifications to Spacecraft and Related Items on the CCL
a. ECCN 9A004
    i. Reducing license requirement from NS1 to NS2. This IFR revises 
the License Requirements section for ECCN 9A004 to reduce the license 
requirement from NS1 to NS2 for 9A004.v and .x, as well as for new 
9A004.s, which this IFR also adds to 9A004.
    ii. Addition of RS license requirement for 9A004.y. This IFR adds a 
new RS license requirement to 9A004.y to impose a license requirement 
for exports and reexports to China, Russia, or Venezuela (15 CFR 
742.6(a)(7)). This IFR adds this RS license requirement for consistency 
with other ``600 series'' and 9x515 ECCNs that include a .y ``items'' 
paragraph. The addition of the RS license requirement to 9A004.y is a 
conforming change with the license requirements that apply for other .y 
items in other ``600 series'' and 9x515 ECCNs to ensure that such .y 
items this IFR adds to 9A004.y may not be exported or reexported to 
China, Russia, or Venezuela without a BIS authorization.
    iii. Clarification to relationship between ECCN 9A004, 9A515, and 
USML. Category IV. Paragraphs a. through f. of ECCN 9A004 apply to 
certain space launch vehicles, spacecraft, spacecraft buses, spacecraft 
payloads, on-board systems or equipment, and terrestrial equipment. 
They are listed in ECCN 9A004.a through .f in order to harmonize ECCN 
9A004 with the Wassenaar Arrangement Dual-Use List, even though the 
controls for these items are found under ECCN 9A515. This IFR makes 
revisions to the License Requirement Note in ECCNs 9A004 and 9A515 to 
make this relationship clearer and to direct exporters, reexporters, 
and transferors to see USML Category IV for 9A004.a. The License 
Requirement Note in ECCN 9A004 prior to this IFR already specified that 
9A004.b through .f, and .h are controlled under ECCN 9A515. This IFR 
further clarifies the relationship between ECCN 9A004 and 9A515 by 
specifying that the commodities described under 9A004.g. h, .r, .s, and 
.u through .y are controlled under ECCN 9A004. This IFR also revises 
the License Requirement Note to ECCN 9A515 to add the same text as this 
IFR adds to the License Requirement Note to 9A004 as a new License 
Requirement Note (2) to ECCN 9A515 and redesignates the previous 
License Requirement prior to this rule as new License Requirement Note 
(1). This IFR describes this change to ECCN 9A515 here instead of the 
III.B.1.b. below where the other changes to 9A515 are described because 
this revised License Requirement Note has applicability to both 9A004 
and 9A515.
    Two commenters in response to the Commerce ANPRM requested BIS 
provide additional clarification for the relationship between ECCN 
9A004 and 9A515, including clarifying the intent of the License 
Requirement Note in these two respective ECCNs to better assist 
exporters, reexporters, and transferors classifying commodities under 
these two ECCNs, as well as USML Category IV. This IFR revises the 
License Requirement Note to 9A004 and 9A515 in response to these 
comments. BIS welcomes comments on these changes in this IFR.
    iv. Removal of N.B. in 9A004. In the ``items'' paragraph in the 
List of Items Controlled section of ECCN 9A004, this IFR removes the 
nota bene (N.B.) following ``items'' paragraph .e.3 because the USML 
and CCL Orders of Review already provide sufficient guidance on the 
scope of jurisdiction of the two control lists and the text of the nota 
bene should be more precise when referencing jurisdiction. In order to 
avoid confusion, this IFR removes this nota bene and this IFR directs 
exporters, reexporters, and transferors to review the USML Order of 
Review and CCL Order of Review, which provide precise guidance on 
determining export control jurisdiction and classification of an item.
    v. Addition of 9A004.r to clarify control on in-space habitats. 
This IFR adds ECCN 9A004.r to clarify that existing 9A004 controls in-
space habitats, other than the International Space Station (ISS). This 
IFR also adds a Note 4 to 9A004.r to provide

[[Page 84773]]

additional guidance on what is considered an in-space habitat by 
specifying that in-space habitats are considered the commercial 
equivalent of a space station because it is used for persons conducting 
experiments or space tourism activities.
    vi. Addition of 9A004.s to clarify controls on certain ``parts,'' 
``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments.'' This IFR adds 
ECCN 9A004.s to clarify that existing 9A004 controls ``parts,'' 
``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' that are 
``specially designed'' for in-space habitats in 9A004.r and that are 
not described on the USML; described in ECCN 7A004 or 7A104; described 
in an ECCN containing ``space-qualified'' as a control criterion (refer 
to 9A515.x.4); or described in 9A001, 9A002, 9A003, or 9A991. This IFR 
as a conforming change for the addition of 9A515.s reserves 9A004.t.
    vii. Addition of .y paragraphs under y.1 through y.63. This IFR 
adds .y paragraphs y.1 through y.63 to identify items that would 
otherwise be within the scope of ECCN 9A004.s or .x but that have been 
identified in an interagency-cleared commodity classification (CCATS) 
pursuant to Sec.  748.3(e) as warranting control in 9A004.y by 
Commerce, State, and Defense or that have otherwise been determined by 
Commerce, State, and Defense as warranting control in 9A004.y. This IFR 
removes the reference to 9A004.v because these ``specially designed'' 
``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' warrant 
a higher-level control than a .y entry.
    viii. Addition of Note 5 to 9A004 to further specify control for 
items operating on other celestial bodies. This IFR as a conforming 
change to the addition of Note 6 to 9A515 described under section 
III.B.b.1.viii below adds a new Note 5 to 9A004 to specify that an 
item, such as a rover, operating on any celestial body other than Earth 
is treated as if it is on Earth for classification purposes on the CCL.
b. ECCN 9A515
    i. Reducing license requirement from NS1/RS1 to NS2/RS2 for 
9A515.x. This IFR revises the License Requirements for ECCN 9A515 to 
reduce the license requirement from NS1 and RS1 to NS2 and RS2 for 
9A515.x. This IFR revises the NS2 and RS2 license requirement in the 
License Requirements section to impose a license requirement on 
9A515.x.
    ii. Adding new 9A004.r for in-space habitats to the exclusion from 
9A515.a. This IFR, as a conforming change for the addition of 9A004.r 
described under section III.B.1.a.v, revises 9A515.a introductory text 
to add 9A004.r to the exclusion from 9A515.a. This exclusion is needed 
because anything described by new ECCN 9A004.r would have otherwise met 
the control parameter under 9A515.a.4 or 9A515.a.5, so this IFR adds 
this exclusion to 9A515, so these in-space habitats, other than the 
International Space Station, which is already controlled under 9A004.w, 
will be controlled under 9A004.r.
    iii. Revisions to 9A515.b for consistency with the Wassenaar 
Arrangement Control text under WA-9A4 and to provide greater clarity on 
the types of equipment classified under this entry. This IFR adds new 
introductory text for 9A515.b to specify this entry controls equipment 
for telemetry, tracking, and control, as specified under new ``items'' 
paragraphs 9A515.b.1 (Ground control systems and training simulators 
``specially designed'' for telemetry, tracking, and control of the 
``spacecraft'' controlled in paragraphs 9A004.u or 9A515.a), b.2 
(Terrestrial equipment ``specially designed'' for ``spacecraft'' for 
any of the following data processing functions: under b.2.a.1 or 
b.2.a.2), or b.3 (simulators ``specially designed'' for `verification 
of operational procedures' of ``spacecraft''). This IFR adds this 
greater specificity for consistency with the WA-9A4 control list entry 
and to better assist persons classifying items under 9A515.b. To 
further assist persons classifying items under 9A515.b, this IFR adds a 
new Technical Note that specifies that for the purposes of 9A515.b.3, 
`verification of operational procedures' is any of the following: (1) 
command sequence confirmation; (2) operational training; (3) 
operational rehearsals; or (4) operational analysis.
    iv. Revision to Note 1 to 9A515.d. and .e to simplify the cross 
reference to the USML and other ECCN reference. This IFR redesignates 
Note 1 to 9A515.d as Note 2 to 9A515.d and .e. This IFR also simplifies 
the text of this note to limit the scope to be a cross reference to 
Category XI and ECCN 3A611.f and remove the rest of the text. BIS 
welcomes comments from the public on the revisions to this note to 
adopt this more generic cross reference.
    v. Addition of 9A515.w to impose NS1 and RS1 license requirements 
on ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' that 
would have otherwise been classified under 9A515.x but warrant a more 
restrictive NS1 and RS1 license requirement. The reduction in the 
license requirement from NS1 and RS1 to the less restrictive NS2 and 
RS2 is an important part of this IFR for better rationalizing the 
spacecraft and related items controls, but in order to reduce the 
license requirement on 9A515.x, a new ``items'' paragraph needs to be 
added to identify certain ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' 
or ``attachments'' that still warrant the more restrictive NS1 and RS1 
license requirement. Similar to the 9A515.y paragraphs, the ``parts,'' 
``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' classified under 
new 9A515.w will need to meet the description specified under 9A515.w, 
which for purposes of this IFR is limited to a reserved paragraph under 
9A515.w.1, which BIS intends to populate in the future as interagency 
decisions are made for certain ``parts,'' ``components,'' 
``accessories,'' or ``attachments'' that warrant the more restrictive 
NS1 and RS1 license requirement under 9A515.w. As the interagency 
decides that certain ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' or 
``attachments'' that are not already classified under another CCL entry 
following the CCL Order of Review warrant a lower-level control, those 
items may be downshifted to the lower-level 9A515.y controls. 
Conversely, when the interagency determines that a higher-level control 
is warranted, items may be upshifted to higher-level 9A515.w controls. 
For both the 9A515.y and .w paragraphs, the item in question would need 
to meet the description of the respective .y or .w paragraph and be 
``specially designed'' in order to be classified under one of those 
``items'' paragraphs.
    vi. Addition of new Note 5 to 9A515.b and .x and redesignation of 
existing Note to 9A515.x as Note 4 to 9A515.x. This IFR adds a new Note 
5 to 9A515.b and .x to clarify the scope of controls over baseband 
units (BBU). This new Note 5 clarifies that for purposes of 9A515.b and 
.x, a BBU means a device that interprets the original frequency range 
of a transmission signal. The new Note 5 further clarifies that these 
devices are not controlled under 9A515.b or .x when they do not perform 
telemetry, tracking, and control (TT&C). This new Note 5 would assist 
persons classifying items under ECCN 9A515.b or .x to more easily 
determine whether a particular BBU is classified under one of these two 
``items'' paragraphs. To conform with Office of the Federal Register 
drafting requirements, this IFR also redesignates the existing Note to 
9A515.x as Note 4 to 9A515.x, so the Notes will be in numerical order 
within the ECCN.
    A commenter on the Commerce ANPRM requested that BIS add a Note to 
9A515.b and 9A515.x, clarifying that BBUs that do not perform TT&C are 
not controlled under ECCN 9A515. This

[[Page 84774]]

commenter states that BBUs that do not fully perform TT&C are in some 
cases being viewed as 9A515.b or .x TT&C ground system equipment or 
``components'' when they perform merely physical layer-type operations 
with no knowledge of spacecraft content. This commenter further states 
that there is a wide array of non-sensitive devices that can demodulate 
a telemetry carrier and modulate a command one. This commenter states 
that BBUs with similar limited functionality should not be controlled 
by 9A515.b or .x. This IFR adds new Note 5 to 9A515.b and .x to clarify 
the scope of controls over baseband units (BBU) in response to this 
comment. BIS welcomes comments on this change.
    vii. Addition of .y paragraphs under y.7 through y.74. This IFR 
adds .y paragraphs y.7 through y.74, along with making some 
clarifications to the existing 9A515.y.1 through y.6 descriptions, to 
identify items that would otherwise be within the scope of ECCN 9A515.x 
but that have been identified in an interagency-cleared commodity 
classification (CCATS) pursuant to Sec.  748.3(e) as warranting control 
in 9A515.y or that have otherwise been determined by Commerce, State, 
and Defense as warranting control in 9A004.y. The revisions to existing 
9A515.y.4 through .6 include removing the term space grade from 
9A515.y.4 through 9A515.y.6 to add other control criteria, which will 
maintain the same scope of controls, but do it in a way that uses more 
objective and more commonly used criteria for spacecraft and related 
items.
    viii. Clarification for how to classify a .y commodity. Two 
commenters in response to the Commerce ANPRM requested confirmation for 
whether persons classifying items under a .y paragraph would need to 
have access to an interagency-cleared commodity classification (CCATS) 
that resulted in a commodity being added to a .y entry on the CCL. No 
EAR changes are required to address these comments because the existing 
EAR provisions already address the questions being asked by these two 
commenters. This IFR notes here that an exporter, reexporter, or 
transferor classifying a commodity under a .y entry on the CCL does not 
need access to any related CCATS in order to classify an item under a 
.y entry. To be classified under a .y entry on the CCL, the commodity 
in question would need to meet two criteria: (1) the commodity meets 
the described control parameter description in a .y paragraph (e.g., 
9A515.y); and (2) the item in question is ``specially designed'' for a 
referenced item or category in the respective .y paragraph.
    For example, this IFR adds new 9A515.y.7, which will control public 
address (PA) systems. The first part of the classification analysis 
would be to determine if the commodity is a public address (PA) system. 
The second part of the analysis would determine whether that PA system 
was ``specially designed'' for defense articles described in USML 
Category XV or items controlled by 9A515.
    If in response to a CCATS submission requesting a release from 
``specially designed'' for purposes of 9A515.x, Commerce, State, and 
Defense concur that such a commodity may be released from ``specially 
designed,'' and that the person that submitted the CCATS, along with 
any other exporter, reexporter, or transferor that person shared the 
CCATS determination with, may rely on that interagency CCATS 
determination and the paragraph (b)(1) release from ``specially 
designed.'' In these types of scenarios, BIS would subsequently revise 
the respective .y paragraph, such as 9A515.y in this example to add a 
description of the commodity that was designated as being a 9A515.y 
commodity, provided it was also ``specially designed'' for purposes of 
that respective .y paragraph. BIS welcomes comments on this 
clarification in response to these comments submitted in response to 
the IFR.
    ix. Addition of Note 6 to 9A515 to further specify control for 
items operating on other celestial bodies. This IFR adds new Note 6 to 
9A515 to specify that an item, such as a rover, operating on any 
celestial body other than Earth is treated as if it is on Earth for 
classification purposes on the CCL. This will clarify the control 
status for rovers and similar types of items that may be used on other 
celestial bodies, but otherwise generally have no special attributes 
that would warrant treating them differently from an export control 
perspective because the object can operate on Earth as well as other 
celestial bodies.
c. ECCN 9A604
    i. Removal of ECCN 9A604.a and .b to clarify the jurisdictional 
control status of certain thermal batteries. This IFR removes ECCN 
9A604.a and .b, which prior to this IFR included control parameters for 
certain thermal batteries. However, the USML also included control 
parameters for the same types of thermal batteries, which has resulted 
in questions from the public on the correct export control jurisdiction 
for these types of thermal batteries. The USML Order of Review and CCL 
Order of Review address such a scenario when there is an actual or a 
perceived overlap between the control parameters included on the two 
respective control lists by specifying that the USML takes precedence 
over the CCL. To remove any potential ambiguity regarding the 
jurisdictional status of such thermal batteries, this IFR removes and 
reserves 9A604.a and .b. This IFR adds in ECCN 9A604 a new Related 
Controls paragraph (3) to specify that thermal batteries for USML 
Category IV items are subject to the ITAR and include a parenthetical 
cross reference to see 22 CFR 121.1, USML Category XIII for such 
thermal batteries.
    Two commenters in response to the Commerce ANPRM stated that the 
same thermal batteries for USML Category IV items are described on both 
the USML and the CCL. These two commenters requested that State and 
Commerce consider removing these specific types of thermal batteries 
from the USML Category XIII(h)(3) entry, as they are sufficiently 
controlled under ECCN 9A604.a, and the double entry introduces 
opportunities for misunderstanding within industry. BIS agrees that the 
CCL parameters for thermal batteries in ECCN 9A604 overlap with the 
control parameters in Category XIII(h)(3). The CCL Order of Review 
addresses this scenario with the USML control taking jurisdictional 
precedence over the CCL control for these thermal batteries. This IFR 
removes and reserves ECCN 9A604.a and .b to address this overlap.
    ii. Clarification to 9A604.x to add a cross reference to 9A604.y. 
This IFR revises 9A604.x to add a reference to 9A604.y to exclude 
commodities described in 9A604.y from the scope of 9A604.x. In order to 
be classified under 9A604.y, the item in question would need to meet 
the description under the respective 9A604.y ``items'' paragraph and 
the definition of ``specially designed.'' Items that meet both of those 
criteria are not classified under 9A604.x.
    iii. Addition of 9A604.y.1 paragraph under y.
    This IFR adds .y paragraph y.1 (``Parts'' and minor ``components'' 
for landing leg assemblies) to identify specific ``parts,'' 
``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially 
designed'' for a commodity subject to control in this entry, ECCN 
9A604, or for a defense article in USML Category IV and not elsewhere 
specified on the USML or on the CCL, and other commodities, as follows, 
and ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' 
``specially designed''

[[Page 84775]]

therefor. To comply with Office of Federal Register (OFR) drafting 
requirements, this IFR also reserves paragraph y.2.
    This IFR, as a conforming change to the addition of 9A604.y, 
revises the License Requirements section under 9A604, to add an RS 
control for 9A604.y that applies to China, Russia, or Venezuela (see 15 
CFR 742.6(a)(7)). This IFR also adds this RS license requirement for 
consistency with other ``600 series'' and 9x515 ECCNs that include a .y 
``items'' paragraph. The addition of the RS license requirement to 
9A604.y is a conforming change with the license requirements that apply 
for other .y items in other ``600 series'' and 9x515 ECCNs to ensure 
that such .y items this IFR adds to 9A604.y may not be exported or 
reexported to China, Russia, or Venezuela without a BIS authorization. 
BIS welcomes comments identifying any major ``components'' for landing 
leg assemblies or certain landing leg assemblies that may warrant 
consideration for adding to 9A604.y.1.
d. ECCN 9D515
    i. Excluding the new 9D515.x from the NS1 and RS1 license 
requirement and adding a license requirement for NS2 and RS2 to 
9D515.x. This IFR revises the License Requirements for ECCN 9D515 to 
add an exclusion for the new 9D515.x from the license requirement for 
NS1 and RS1 in the License Requirements section. This IFR, as a 
conforming change, also revises the NS2 and RS2 license requirement in 
the License Requirements section to impose a license requirement on 
9D515.x.
    ii. Addition of 9D515.x. This IFR adds a new 9D515.x to control 
``software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.x. A ``software'' control for 
9A515.x was intended for 9D515.x, but prior to this IFR was not 
included. Other ``items'' paragraphs of 9D515 may have already 
controlled such ``software,'' but to make it more explicit and easier 
for persons classifying the ``software'' under this ECCN, this IFR adds 
this new 9D515.x. As a conforming change for the addition of new 
9D515.x, this IFR reserves ``items'' paragraphs f. through w. under 
9D515.
e. ECCN 9E515
    i. Excluding the new 9E515.x from the NS1 and RS1 license 
requirement and adding a license requirement for NS2 and RS2 to 
9E515.x. This IFR revises the License Requirements for ECCN 9E515 to 
add an exclusion for new 9E515.x from the license requirement for NS1 
and RS1. This IFR also revises the license NS2 and RS2 license 
requirement in the License Requirements section to impose a license 
requirement on 9E515.x to ensure an appropriate control will be in 
place to protect U.S. national security and foreign policy interests 
for this technology.
    ii. Addition of 9E515.x. This IFR adds a new 9E515.x to control 
``technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' ``production,'' 
operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of commodities 
controlled by ECCN 9A515.x. As a conforming change for the addition of 
new 9E515.x, this IFR reserves ``items'' paragraphs g. through .w under 
9E515.
    iii. Request to narrow the scope of ``technology'' controlled under 
9E515. A commenter in response to the Commerce ANPRM requested that BIS 
limit the control on repair technology under ECCN 9E515 to things like 
``investigations into'' anomalies and exclude specific operations in 
response to those anomalies. This IFR notes here that these types of 
classification questions are addressed by reviewing the definition of 
``required,'' which refines the scope of the control to what 
``technology'' is intended to be controlled under a particular 
technology entry. BIS does not believe any regulatory changes are 
needed to address this comment, but BIS welcomes comments on this 
clarification that reviewing the definition of ``required'' 
sufficiently addresses this comment.
2. Specifying the BIS Determination That Space Act Agreements (SAA) to 
Which the National Aeronautics Space Agency (NASA) is a Party Meet the 
Criteria Under License Exception GOV Under Sec.  740.11(b)(2)(ii) and 
(b)(2)(iii)(B) and (C)
    In Sec.  740.11 (Governments, international organizations, 
international inspections under the Chemical Weapons Convention, and 
the International Space Station (GOV)), this IFR revises the paragraph 
(b)(1) (Scope) by adding a new sentence at the end of that paragraph to 
specify that for purposes of paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) and (b)(2)(iii)(B) 
and (C) of that section, BIS has determined that an SAA to which NASA 
is a party meets the criteria of these three paragraphs for being 
`authorized by law and subject to control by the President by other 
means.'
3. Clarification on Shipments to Launch Platforms Located in 
International Waters
    In Sec.  744.7 (Restrictions on certain exports to and for the use 
of certain foreign vessels or aircraft) this IFR adds a new Note 1 to 
paragraph (a) to clarify that a shipment or transmission of items to a 
launch platform or facility in international waters is treated as an 
``export'' or ``reexport'' to the country or countries the platform or 
facility is owned by, controlled by, or being operated on behalf of.
    Public comments in response to the Commerce ANPRM noted that 
launches from platforms in international waters are now possible and 
will likely increase in the future, as well as other space-related 
launch activities in international waters. The comments asked for BIS 
to clarify how shipments to international waters would be treated, in 
particular for countries of concern, such as those destinations 
identified in Country Groups D:1, D:4, or D:5. This IFR addresses this 
issue by adding new Note 1 to paragraph (a), which imposes a license 
requirement under Sec.  744.7 based on the underlying CCL-based license 
requirement that does require a license for all 9x515, 9A004, and 9A604 
items when exported or reexported to a Country Group D:1, D:4, or D:5 
country, as well as to most other destinations. BIS welcomes comments 
from the public on the scope of this Note to paragraph (a).
    One commenter in response to the Commerce ANPRM requested 
additional guidance be provided for how launch, landing and related 
activities that occur in the ocean are addressed under the EAR. This 
commenter noted that the EAR does not clearly identify where in the 
ocean the United States begins and ends, making it difficult to 
determine what constitutes an ``export'' when spacecraft and related 
items subject to the EAR are moved into the ocean for launching or 
landing a rocket or spacecraft. In addition, if a U.S. person owns and 
remains in possession and control of such items when taking them from 
U.S. soil into the ocean, the current regulations still appear to 
require a license, even if there is no foreign person involvement. This 
IFR notes here that the definition of ``United States'' in Sec.  772.1 
of the EAR defines what is considered the ``United States'' for 
purposes of the EAR, along with the definition of ``export'' in Sec.  
734.13 (Export). To address ``exports'' to international waters, this 
IFR makes revisions to Sec.  744.7, which are responsive to this 
comment requesting additional clarification for how such

[[Page 84776]]

``exports'' are controlled under the EAR. BIS notes here that the 
clarification addresses this issue primarily as it relates to 
spacecraft and related items. BIS welcomes comments on this change, 
including whether commenters believe any additional clarifications 
should be made to the EAR to address these ``exports,'' as well as 
``reexports,'' to international waters scenarios.
4. Addition of License Exception GOV Paragraph (e) Eligibility for ECCN 
9A004 When Needed in Russia on Short Notice for Launch to the 
International Space Station (ISS)
    This IFR revises Sec.  746.8(c)(2)(ii) of the Russian and Belarus 
sanctions that specifies that License Exception GOV under Sec.  
740.11(b) may overcome the license requirements in paragraphs (a)(1), 
(2), and (4) through (7) of Sec.  746.8. This IFR adds a sentence to 
the end of this paragraph to specify that License Exception GOV under 
Sec.  740.11(e) may overcome the license requirements in paragraphs 
(a)(1) and (2) of Sec.  746.8 for ECCN 9A004. This IFR adds this 
additional license exception eligibility by taking into account the 
current exclusion in the RS control in 9A004 that excludes these 
9A004.y commodities from the RS license requirement for Russia when the 
commodities are for use in, with, or for the International Space 
Station (ISS), including launch to the ISS, as well as this IFR adding 
more commodities to ECCN 9A004.y. When these ECCN 9A004 commodities are 
needed to be exported or reexported to or transferred within Russia on 
short notice for launch to the ISS and the export, reexport, or 
transfer (in-country) is not otherwise restricted under the general 
restrictions under Sec.  740.2 and meets all of the applicable 
requirements of Sec.  740.11(e), authorizing these exports, reexports, 
and transfers (in-country) are consistent with U.S. national security 
and foreign policy interests.
Savings Clause
    For the changes being made in this interim final rule, shipments of 
items removed from eligibility for a License Exception or export, 
reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result 
of this regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port 
of export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on [INSERT DATE OF 
PUBLICATION IN THE Federal Register], pursuant to actual orders for 
export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within a foreign 
destination, may proceed to that destination under the previous 
eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or transfer 
(in-country) without a license (NLR), provided the export, reexport, or 
transfer (in-country) is completed no later than on November 22, 2024.
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
    On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which 
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) (codified, as 
amended, at 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852). ECRA provides the legal basis for 
BIS's principal authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS 
issues this rule. In particular, and as noted elsewhere, Section 1753 
of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4812) authorizes the regulation of exports, 
reexports, and transfers (in-country) of items subject to U.S. 
jurisdiction. Further, Section 1754(a)(1)-(16) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 
4813(a)(1)-(16)) authorizes, inter alia: (1) the establishment of a 
list of controlled items; (2) the prohibition of unauthorized exports, 
reexports, and transfers (in-country); (3) the requirement of licenses 
or other authorizations for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-
country) of controlled items; (4) the apprising of the public of 
changes in policy, regulations, and procedures; and (5) any other 
action necessary to carry out ECRA that is not otherwise prohibited by 
law. Pursuant to Section 1762(a) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4821(a)), these 
changes can be imposed in a final rule without prior notice and 
comment.
Rulemaking Requirements
    1. Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094 direct agencies to 
assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, 
if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that 
maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, 
public health and safety effects and distributive impacts and equity). 
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both 
costs and benefits and of reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and 
promoting flexibility. This proposed rule has been designated a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of information displays a currently 
valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This rule 
involves the following OMB-approved collections of information subject 
to the PRA:
    <bullet> 0694-0088, ``Multi-Purpose Application,'' which carries a 
burden hour estimate of 29.4 minutes for a manual or electronic 
submission;
    <bullet> 0694-0096, ``Five Year Records Retention Period,'' which 
carries a burden hour estimate of less than 1 minute;
    <bullet> 0694-0122, ``Licensing Responsibilities and Enforcement;'' 
and
    <bullet> 0607-0152, ``Automated Export System (AES) Program,'' 
which carries a burden hour estimate of 3 minutes per electronic 
submission.
    This rule changes the respondent burden for control number 0694-
0088 by reducing the estimated number of submissions by 400, which is 
expected to reduce the current approved estimates, which will result in 
a reduction of 196 burden hours saved and cost savings to the public of 
$7,448 under this collection. The respondent burden under controls 
numbers 0694-0096 and 0607-0152 are not anticipated to change as a 
result of this interim final rule. Current information regarding all 
three collections of information--including all background materials--
can be found at: https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain by using the 
search function to enter either the title of the collection or the OMB 
Control Number.
    3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications 
as that term is defined in Executive Order 13132.
    4. Pursuant to section 1762 of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4821), this action 
is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553) 
requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public 
participation, and delay in effective date. While section 1762 of ECRA 
provides sufficient authority for such an exemption, this action is 
also independently exempt from these APA requirements because it 
involves a military or foreign affairs function of the United States (5 
U.S.C. 553(a)(1)).

[[Page 84777]]

    5. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for 
public comment are not required to be given for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 
553, or by any other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., are not applicable. 
Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required, and none 
has been prepared.

List of Subjects

15 CFR Part 734

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Inventions and 
patents, Research,
    Science and technology.

15 CFR Part 740

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 744

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.

15 CFR Parts 746 and 774

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, parts 734, 740, 744, 746, 
and 774 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 
through 774) are amended as follows:

PART 734--SCOPE OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 734 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 
950; E.O. 13020, 61 FR 54079, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 219; E.O. 13026, 
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 
CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2014 Comp., 
p. 223; Notice of November 1, 2023, 88 FR 75475.

0
2. Section 734.10 is amended by:
0
a. By removing the word ``and'' at the end of paragraph (b)(1)(iii) and 
adding in its place the word ``or''; and
0
b. Adding paragraph (b)(1)(iv) to read as follows:


Sec.  734.10  Patents and standards-related activity.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iv) ``Software'' that is classified under ECCN 9D515 (other than 
9D515.d or .e); and ``technology'' classified under ECCN 9E515.a, .b, 
or .f (limited to technology for 9A515.a.4), when the release is for a 
``standards-related activity;'' and
* * * * *

PART 740--LICENSE EXCEPTIONS

0
3. The authority citation for part 740 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 
58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 
2001 Comp., p. 783.

0
4. Section 740.11 is amended by adding a new sentence at end of 
paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  740.11  Governments, international organizations, international 
inspections under the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the 
International Space Station (GOV).

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * * For purposes of paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (b)(2)(iii)(B) and 
(C) of this section, BIS has determined that a Space Act Agreement 
(SAA) to which the National Aeronautics Space Agency (NASA) is a party 
meets the criteria of these paragraphs for being authorized by law and 
subject to control by the President by other means.
* * * * *

PART 744--CONTROL POLICY: END-USER AND END-USE BASED

0
5. The authority citation for part 744 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 
1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3 
CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., 
p. 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice 
of November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015, 3 CFR, 2022 Comp., p. 563; Notice 
of September 18, 2024, 89 FR 77011 (September 20, 2024).

0
6. Section 744.7 is amended by adding Note 1 to paragraph (a) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  744.7  Restrictions on certain exports to and for the use of 
certain foreign vessels or aircraft.

    (a) * * *

    Note 1 to paragraph (a):  A shipment or transmission of items to 
a launch platform or facility in international waters is an 
``export'' or ``reexport'' to the country or countries the platform 
or facility is owned by, controlled by, or being operated on behalf 
of.

* * * * *

PART 746--EMBARGOES AND OTHER SPECIAL CONTROLS

0
7. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 746 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 287c; Sec 1503, Pub. L. 108-11, 117 
Stat. 559; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et 
seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12854, 58 FR 36587, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 
614; E.O. 12918, 59 FR 28205, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 899; E.O. 13222, 
66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13338, 69 FR 26751, 3 
CFR, 2004 Comp., p 168; Presidential Determination 2003-23, 68 FR 
26459, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p. 320; Presidential Determination 2007-7, 
72 FR 1899, 3 CFR, 2006 Comp., p. 325; Notice of May 8, 2024, 89 FR 
40355 (May 9, 2024).

0
8. Section 746.8 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(2)(ii) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  746.8   Sanctions against Russia and Belarus.

    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) License Exception GOV (Sec.  740.11(b) of the EAR) may 
overcome the license requirements in paragraphs (a)(1), (2), and (4) 
through (7) of this section. License Exception GOV under (Sec.  
740.11(e) of the EAR) may overcome the license requirements in 
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section for ECCN 9A004.
* * * * *

PART 774--THE COMMERCE CONTROL LIST

0
9. The authority citation for part 774 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C. 
287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15 
U.S.C. 1824; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; 
E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 
FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.

0
10. Supplement no. 1 to part 774 is amended by revising ECCNs 9A004, 
9A515, 9A604, 9D515, 9E515, to read as follows:

Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--The Commerce Control List

* * * * *
9A004 Space launch vehicles and ``spacecraft,'' ``spacecraft 
buses,'' ``spacecraft payloads,'' ``spacecraft'' on-board systems or 
equipment, terrestrial equipment, and air-launch platforms, and 
``sub-orbital craft,'' as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

[[Page 84778]]



 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to 9A004 .g, .r, .u, and .w....  NS Column 1.
NS applies to 9A004.s, .v, and .x.........  NS Column 2.
RS applies to 9A004.y.....................  China, Russia, or Venezuela
                                             (see Sec.   742.6(a)(7)).
AT applies to 9A004.g, .s, .u, .v, .w, .x,  AT Column 1.
 and .y.
 

    License Requirement Note: ECCN 9A004.a through .f apply to 
certain space launch vehicles, spacecraft, spacecraft buses, 
spacecraft payloads, on-board systems or equipment, and terrestrial 
equipment. They are described in ECCN 9A004.a through .f in order to 
harmonize 9A004 with the Wassenaar Arrangement Dual-Use List, even 
though the controls for these items are found under ECCN 9A515 and 
direct exporters, reexporters, and transferors to see USML Category 
IV for 9A004.a. See UMSL Category IV for 9A004.a. See ECCN 9A515 for 
9A004.b through .f, and .h. See this ECCN 9A004 for .g, .h, .r, and 
.u through .y.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) See also 9A104, 9A515, and 9B515. (2) See 
ECCNs 9E001 (``development'') and 9E002 (``production'') for 
technology for items controlled by this entry. (3) See USML 
Categories IV for the space launch vehicles and XV for other 
spacecraft that are ``subject to the ITAR.''
Related Definition: N/A
Items:

    a. Space launch vehicles.
    b. ``Spacecraft.''
    c. ``Spacecraft buses.''
    d. ``Spacecraft payloads'' incorporating items specified by 
3A001.b.1.a.4 or z (if also described in 3A001.b.1.a.4), 3A002.g, 
5A001.a.1, .b.3, 5A002.c, z.3 or z.8, .e, z.5, 6A002.a.1, a.2, .b, 
.d, 6A003.b, 6A004.c, .e, 6A008.d, .e, .k, .l or 9A010.c.
    e. On-board systems or equipment, ``specially designed'' for 
``spacecraft'' and having any of the following functions:
    e.1. `Command and telemetry data handling;'
    Note 1 to 9A004.e.1: For the purpose of 9A004.e.1, `command and 
telemetry data handling' includes bus data management, storage, and 
processing.
    e.2. `Payload data handling;' or
    Note 2 to 9A004.e.2: For the purpose of 9A004.e.2, `payload data 
handling' includes payload data management, storage, and processing.
    e.3. `Attitude and orbit control;'
    Note 3 to 9A004.e.3: For the purpose of 9A004.e.3, `attitude and 
orbit control' includes sensing and actuation to determine and 
control the position and orientation of a ``spacecraft.''
    f. Terrestrial equipment specially designed for ``spacecraft,'' 
as follows:
    f.1. Telemetry and telecommand equipment ``specially designed'' 
for any of the following data processing functions:
    f.1.a. Telemetry data processing of frame synchronization and 
error corrections, for monitoring of operational status (also known 
as health and safe status) of the ``spacecraft bus;'' or
    f.1.b. Command data processing for formatting command data being 
sent to the ``spacecraft'' to control the ``spacecraft bus;''
    f.2. Simulators ``specially designed'' for `verification of 
operational procedures' of ``spacecraft''.
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 9A004.f.2, `verification of 
operational procedures' is any of the following:
    1. Command sequence confirmation;
    2. Operational training;
    3. Operational rehearsals; or
    4. Operational analysis.
    g. ``Aircraft'' ``specially designed'' or modified to be air-
launch platforms for space launch vehicles or ``sub-orbital craft.''
    h. ``Sub-orbital craft.''
    i. through q. [Reserved]
    r. In-space habitats, other than the International Space Station 
(ISS).
    Note 4 to 9A004.r: In-space habitats are considered the 
commercial equivalent of a space station because it is used for 
persons conducting experiments or space tourism activities.
    s. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for in-space 
habitats in 9A004.r and that are NOT:
    s.1. Described on the USML;
    s.2. Described in ECCN 7A004 or 7A104;
    s.3. Described in an ECCN containing ``space-qualified'' as a 
control criterion (refer to 9A515.x.4); or
    s.4 Described in 9A001, 9A002, 9A003, 9A515, or 9A991.
    t. [Reserved]
    u. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) being operated under 
the supervision of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration (NASA).
    v. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for the James Webb 
Space Telescope and that are NOT:
    v.1. Described on the USML;
    v.2. Microelectronic circuits;
    v.3. Described in ECCN 7A004 or 7A104; or
    v.4. Described in an ECCN containing ``space-qualified'' as a 
control criterion (refer to 9A515.x.4).
    w. The International Space Station being operated under the 
supervision of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration.
    x. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for the 
International Space Station.
    y. Items that would otherwise be within the scope of ECCN 
9A004.s or .x but that have been identified in an interagency-
cleared commodity classification (CCATS) pursuant to Sec.  748.3(e) 
as warranting control in 9A004.y.
    y.1. Discrete electronic components not specified in 9A515.e;
    y.2. Thermistors for spacecraft applications;
    y.3. RF microwave bandpass ceramic filters (e.g., Dielectric 
Resonator Bandpass Filters);
    y.4. Hall effect sensors for spacecraft applications;
    y.5. Subminiature (SMA and SMP) plugs and connectors, TNC plugs 
and cable and connector assemblies with SMA plugs and connectors for 
spacecraft applications;
    y.6. Flight cable assemblies for spacecraft applications;
    y.7. Public address (PA) systems;
    y.8. Audio selector panels;
    y.9. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant lavatories and 
body waste management systems;
    y.10. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant hygiene 
facilities and systems;
    y.11. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant crew rest 
equipment or sleeping quarters;
    y.12. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant galleys or food 
preparation or serving systems;
    y.13. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant entertainment 
systems;
    y.14. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant exercise 
systems;
    y.15. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant laundry 
systems;
    y.16. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant safety systems 
not including launch abort systems/launch escape systems, ejector 
seats, spacesuits, flight suits, helmets, or parts and components 
therefor;
    y.17. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant storage units, 
facilities, or systems (for items related to human safety, welfare, 
and health);
    y.18. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant medical 
facilities or health-related systems for monitoring, evaluating, or 
assessing, or for providing treatments;
    y.19. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant information 
systems (e.g., personal laptops and phones);
    y.20. Name plates, identification plates, and identification 
systems;
    y.21. Internal, external, and emergency lighting systems;
    y.22. Humidity and CO<INF>2</INF> removal systems;
    y.23. Potable water storage systems;
    y.24. Water regeneration systems;
    y.25. Air filters, filter networks, or air quality systems;
    y.26. Space heaters, temperature sensors, or thermostats for 
human habitation;
    y.27. Environmental control systems for human habitation;
    y.28. Spacecraft environmental control systems (e.g., air 
conditioner, air distribution, air filtration and sanitation, 
CO<INF>2</INF> removal, cabin pressure control, dehumidifier, fire 
suppression system, nitrogen oxygen recharge system, heater systems, 
thermostats);
    y.29. Plant growth systems;
    y.30. Fire extinguishers;
    y.31. Flame, smoke, or CO<INF>2</INF> detectors;
    y.32. Fire suppression systems;
    y.33. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant seats and parts 
and components;
    y.34. Spaceflight crew, passenger, or participant ejection seat 
mounted survival aids;
    y.35. Spaceflight crew, passenger, or participant life rafts;

[[Page 84779]]

    y.36. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant locator 
beacons;
    y.37. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant mirrors;
    y.38. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant windows;
    y.39. Spacecraft locator beacons;
    y.40. Viewing windows on non-crewed spacecraft;
    y.41. Hydraulic, pneumatic, oil, fuel, gas, propellant, fluid, 
and thermal control fluid reservoirs, filters, filter assemblies, 
tubing, lines, hoses, check valves, and quick disconnects, and 
associated fittings, couplings, clamps, brackets, adapters, valves, 
gaskets, and shims;
    y.42. Gauges and indicators;
    y.43. Filtered and unfiltered panel knobs, indicators, 
annunciator panels, switches, buttons and dials;
    y.44. Energy dissipating pads for cargo or crew;
    y.45. Bracket adapters for bus and payload structures;
    y.46. Latches and hinges;
    y.47. Boom assemblies;
    y.48. Multiplexor and Demultiplexors (MUX & DEMUX);
    y.49. Switches, switch bank assemblies, beam select switches, 
transfer switch assemblies, switch matrices, thermal switches;
    y.50. Magnetic torque bars;
    y.51. Filters, filter networks;
    y.52. Network switches;
    y.53. Antenna feed horns;
    y.54. Diplexers, modulators, demodulators;
    y.55. Backshells, pins, and contacts;
    y.56. Measurement devices;
    y.57. Non Propulsive landing systems (e.g., skids, inflatable);
    y.58. Electrical connectors;
    y.59. Electric fans;
    y.60. Microphones;
    y.61. Speakers;
    y.62. Circuit breakers; and
    y.63. Printed circuit boards.
    Note 5 to 9A004: An item operating on any celestial body other 
than Earth is treated as if it is on Earth for classification 
purposes on the CCL.
* * * * *
9A515 ``Spacecraft'' and related commodities, as follows (see List 
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, AT

 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry, except .e, .x,  NS Column 1.
 and .y.
RS applies to entire entry, except .e, .x,  RS Column 1.
 and .y.
MT applies to microcircuits in 9A515.d and  MT Column 1.
 9A515.e.2 when ``usable in'' ``missiles''
 for protecting ``missiles'' against
 nuclear effects (e.g., Electromagnetic
 Pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and
 thermal effects). MT also applies to
 9A515.h when the total impulse capacity
 is equal to or greater than 8.41 x 10\5\
 newton seconds.
NS applies to 9A515.x.....................  NS Column 2.
RS applies to 9A515.e and .x..............  RS Column 2.
RS applies to 9A515.y.....................  China, Russia or Venezuela
                                             (see Sec.   742.6(a)(7)).
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1.
 

    License Requirement Notes:
    (1) The Commerce Country Chart is not used for determining 
license requirements for commodities classified in ECCN 9A515.a.1, 
.a.2, .a.3, .a.4, and .g. See Sec.  742.6(a)(9), which specifies 
that such commodities are subject to a worldwide license 
requirement, except to Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
    (2) ECCN 9A004.a through .f apply to certain space launch 
vehicles, spacecraft, spacecraft buses, spacecraft payloads, on-
board systems or equipment, and terrestrial equipment. They are 
listed in ECCN 9A004.a through .f in order to harmonize 9A004 with 
the Wassenaar Arrangement Dual-Use List, even though the controls 
for these items are found under ECCN 9A515 and to direct exporters, 
reexporters, and transferors to see USML Category IV for 9A004.a. 
See UMSL Category IV for 9A004.a. See ECCN 9A515 for 9A004.b through 
.f, and .h. See this ECCN 9A004 for .g, .h, .r, .s, and .u through 
.y.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A

Special Conditions for STA

STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License Exception STA (Sec.  
740.20(c)(1) of the EAR) may not be used for ``spacecraft'' in ECCNs 
9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, or a.4, ``sub-orbital craft,'' or items in 
9A515.g, unless determined by BIS to be eligible for License 
Exception STA in accordance with Sec.  740.20(g) (License Exception 
STA eligibility requests for certain 9x515 and ``600 series'' 
items). (2) License Exception STA may not be used if the 
``spacecraft'' controlled in ECCN 9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, or a.4 
contains a separable or removable propulsion system described in 
USML Category IV(d)(2) or USML Category XV(e)(12) and designated MT. 
(3) Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA (Sec.  740.20(c)(2) of 
the EAR) may not be used for any item in 9A515.

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: Spacecraft, launch vehicles and related articles 
that are described on the USML, and technical data (including 
``software'') directly related thereto, and all services (including 
training) directly related to the integration of any satellite or 
spacecraft to a launch vehicle, including both planning and onsite 
support, or furnishing any assistance (including training) in the 
launch failure analysis or investigation for items in ECCN 9A515.a, 
are ``subject to the ITAR.'' All other ``spacecraft,'' as enumerated 
below and defined in Sec.  772.1, are subject to the controls of 
this ECCN. See also ECCNs 3A001, 3A002, 3A991, 3A992, 6A002, 6A004, 
6A008, and 6A998 for specific ``space-qualified'' items, 7A004 and 
7A104 for star trackers, and 9A004 for the International Space 
Station (ISS), the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and 
``specially designed'' ``parts'' and ``components'' therefor. See 
USML Category XI(c) for controls on certain ``Monolithic Microwave 
Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') amplifiers. See ECCN 9A610.g for 
pressure suits used for high altitude aircraft.
Related Definitions: `Microcircuit' means a device in which a number 
of passive or active elements are considered as indivisibly 
associated on or within a continuous structure to perform the 
function of a circuit.
Items:

    ``Spacecraft'' and other items described in ECCN 9A515 remain 
subject to the EAR even if exported, reexported, or transferred (in-
country) with defense articles ``subject to the ITAR'' integrated 
into and included therein as integral parts of the item. In all 
other cases, such defense articles are subject to the ITAR. For 
example, a 9A515.a ``spacecraft'' remains ``subject to the EAR'' 
even when it is exported, reexported, or transferred (in-country) 
with a ``hosted payload'' described in USML Category XV(e)(17) 
incorporated therein. In all other cases, a ``hosted payload'' 
performing a function described in USML Category XV(a) always 
remains a USML item. The removal of the defense article subject to 
the ITAR from the spacecraft is a retransfer under the ITAR and 
would require an ITAR authorization, regardless of the CCL 
authorization the spacecraft is exported under. Additionally, 
transfer of technical data regarding the defense article subject to 
the ITAR integrated into the spacecraft would require an ITAR 
authorization.
    a. ``Spacecraft,'' including satellites, and space vehicles and 
``sub-orbital craft,'' whether designated developmental, 
experimental, research or scientific, not described in USML Category 
XV or described in ECCN 9A004.r, .u, or .w, that:
    a.1. Have electro-optical remote sensing capabilities and having 
a clear aperture greater than 0.35 meters, but less than or equal to 
0.50 meters;
    a.2. Have remote sensing capabilities beyond NIR (i.e., SWIR, 
MWIR, or LWIR);
    a.3. Have radar remote sensing capabilities (e.g., AESA, SAR, or 
ISAR) having a center frequency equal to or greater than 1.0 GHz, 
but less than 10.0 GHz and having a bandwidth equal to or greater 
than 100 MHz, but less than 300 MHz;

[[Page 84780]]

    a.4. Provide space-based logistics, assembly, or servicing of 
another ``spacecraft''; or
    a.5. Are not described in ECCN 9A515.a.1, .a.2, .a.3 or .a.4.
    Note 1 to 9A515: ECCN 9A515.a includes commercial communications 
satellites, remote sensing satellites, ``sub-orbital craft,'' and 
planetary and interplanetary probes, not identified in ECCN 9A004 or 
USML Category XV(a).
    b. Equipment for telemetry, tracking, and control, as follows:
    b.1. Ground control systems and training simulators ``specially 
designed'' for telemetry, tracking, and control of the 
``spacecraft'' controlled in paragraphs 9A004.u or 9A515.a;
    b.2. Terrestrial equipment ``specially designed'' for 
``spacecraft,'' as follows:
    b.2.a. Telemetry and telecommand equipment ``specially 
designed'' for any of the following data processing functions:
    b.2.a.1. Telemetry data processing of frame synchronization and 
error corrections, for monitoring of operational status (also known 
as health and safe status) of the ``spacecraft bus;'' or
    b.2.a.2. Command data processing for formatting command data 
being sent to the ``spacecraft'' to control the ``spacecraft bus;''
    b.2.b. [Reserved]
    b.3. Simulators ``specially designed'' for `verification of 
operational procedures' of ``spacecraft.''
    Technical Note: For the purposes of 9A515.b.3, `verification of 
operational procedures' is any of the following:
    1. Command sequence confirmation;
    2. Operational training;
    3. Operational rehearsals; or
    4. Operational analysis.
    c. [Reserved]
    d. Microelectronic circuits (e.g., integrated circuits, 
microcircuits, or MOSFETs) and discrete electronic components rated, 
certified, or otherwise specified or described as meeting or 
exceeding all the following characteristics and that are ``specially 
designed'' for defense articles, ``600 series'' items, or items 
controlled by ECCNs 9A004.v or 9A515:
    d.1. A total dose of 5 x 10\5\ Rads (Si) (5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si));
    d.2. A dose rate upset threshold of 5 x 10\8\ Rads (Si)/sec (5 x 
10\6\ Gy (Si)/sec);
    d.3. A neutron dose of 1 x 10\14\ n/cm\2\ (1 MeV equivalent);
    d.4. An uncorrected single event upset sensitivity of 1 x 
10<SUP>-</SUP>\10\ errors/bit/day or less, for the CR[Egrave]ME-MC 
geosynchronous orbit, Solar Minimum Environment for heavy ion flux; 
and
    d.5. An uncorrected single event upset sensitivity of 1 x 
10<SUP>-</SUP>\10\ errors/part or less for a fluence of 1 x 10\7\ 
protons/cm\2\ for proton energy greater than 50 MeV.
    e. Microelectronic circuits (e.g., integrated circuits, 
microcircuits, or MOSFETs) and discrete electronic components that 
are rated, certified, or otherwise specified or described as meeting 
or exceeding the characteristics in either paragraph e.1 or e.2, AND 
``specially designed'' for defense articles described in USML 
Category XV or items controlled by ECCNs 9A004.u or 9A515:
    e.1. A total dose >=1 x 10\5\ Rads (Si) (1 x 10\3\ Gy(Si)) and 
<5 x 10\5\ Rads (Si) (5 x 10\3\ Gy(Si)); and a single event effect 
(SEE) (i.e., single event latchup (SEL), single event burnout (SEB), 
or single event gate rupture (SEGR)) immunity to a linear energy 
transfer (LET) >=80 MeV-cm\2\/mg; or
    e.2. A total dose >=5 x 10\5\ Rads (Si) (5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si)) and 
not described in 9A515.d.
    Note 2 to 9A515.d and .e: See USML Category XI for military 
electronics. See 3A611.f for PLDs and ASICs programmed for 600 
series items.
    Note 3 to 9A515.d and .e: See 3A001.a and .z for controls on 
radiation-hardened microelectronic circuits ``subject to the EAR'' 
that are not controlled by 9A515.d or .e.
    f. Pressure suits (i.e., space suits) capable of operating at 
altitudes greater than or equal to 55,000 feet above sea level.
    g. Remote sensing components ``specially designed'' for 
``spacecraft'' described in ECCNs 9A515.a.1 through .a.4 as follows:
    g.1. Space-qualified optics (i.e., lens, mirror, membrane having 
active properties (e.g., adaptive, deformable)) with the largest 
lateral clear aperture dimension equal to or less than 0.35 meters; 
or with the largest clear aperture dimension greater than 0.35 
meters but less than or equal to 0.50 meters;
    g.2. Optical bench assemblies ``specially designed'' for ECCN 
9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, or a.4 ``spacecraft;'' or
    g.3. Primary, secondary, or hosted payloads that perform a 
function of ECCN 9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, or a.4 ``spacecraft.''
    h. Spacecraft thrusters using bi-propellants or mono-propellants 
that provide thrust equal to or less than 150 lbf (i.e., 667.23 N) 
vacuum thrust.
    i. through w. [RESERVED]
    w. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' that would otherwise be within the scope of ECCN 
9A515.x but that have been identified by the interagency as 
warranting control in 9A515.w, as follows:
    w.1. [Reserved]
    x. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories'' and 
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for defense articles 
described in USML Category XV or items controlled by 9A515, and that 
are NOT:
    x.1. Described on the USML or elsewhere within ECCNs 9A515 or 
9A004;
    x.2. Microelectronic circuits and discrete electronic 
components;
    x.3. Described in ECCNs 7A004 or 7A104;
    x.4. Described in an ECCN containing ``space-qualified'' as a 
control criterion (i.e., 3A001.b.1, .e.4 or .z, 3A002.g.1, 3A991.o, 
3A992.b.3, 6A002.a.1, .b.2, .d.1, 6A004.c and .d, 6A008.j.1, 
6A998.b, or 7A003.d.2);
    x.5. Microwave solid state amplifiers and microwave assemblies 
(refer to ECCN 3A001.b.4 and .z for controls on these items);
    x.6. Travelling wave tube amplifiers (refer to ECCN 3A001.b.8 
and .z for controls on these items); or
    x.7. Elsewhere specified in ECCN 9A515.y.
    Note 4 to 9A515.x: ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' 
and ``attachments'' described on the USML, either in Category XV(e) 
or elsewhere, are subject to the ITAR.
    Note 5 to 9A515.b and .x: This note clarifies the scope of 
controls over baseband units (BBU). For purposes of 9A515.b and .x, 
a BBU means a device that interprets the original frequency range of 
a transmission signal. These devices are not controlled under 
9A515.b or .x when they do not perform telemetry, track, and 
control.
    y. Items that would otherwise be within the scope of ECCN 
9A515.x but that have been identified in an interagency-cleared 
commodity classification (CCATS) pursuant to Sec.  748.3(e) as 
warranting control in 9A515.y.
    y.1. Discrete electronic components not specified in 9A515.e;
    y.2. Thermistors for spacecraft applications;
    y.3. RF microwave bandpass ceramic filters (e.g., Dielectric 
Resonator Bandpass Filters);
    y.4. Hall effect sensors for spacecraft applications;
    y.5. Subminiature (SMA and SMP) plugs and connectors, TNC plugs 
and cable and connector assemblies with SMA plugs and connectors for 
spacecraft applications;
    y.6. Flight cable assemblies for spacecraft applications;
    y.7. Public address (PA) systems;
    y.8. Audio selector panels;
    y.9. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant lavatories and 
body waste management systems;
    y.10. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant hygiene 
facilities and systems;
    y.11. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant crew rest 
equipment or sleeping quarters;
    y.12. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant galleys or food 
preparation or serving systems;
    y.13. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant entertainment 
systems;
    y.14. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant exercise 
systems;
    y.15. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant laundry 
systems;
    y.16. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant safety systems, 
not including launch abort systems/launch escape systems, ejector 
seats, spacesuits, flight suits, helmets, or ``parts'' and 
``components'' therefor;
    y.17. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant storage units, 
facilities, or systems (for items related to human safety, welfare, 
and health);
    y.18. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant medical 
facilities or health-related systems for monitoring, evaluating, or 
assessing, or for providing treatments;
    y.19. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant information 
systems (e.g., personal laptops and phones);
    y.20. Name plates, identification plates, and identification 
systems;
    y.21. Internal, external, and emergency lighting systems;
    y.22. Humidity and CO<INF>2</INF> removal systems;
    y.23. Potable water storage systems;
    y.24. Water regeneration systems;
    y.25. Air filters, filter networks, or air quality systems;
    y.26. Space heaters, temperature sensors, or thermostats for 
human habitation;
    y.27. Environmental control systems for human habitation;
    y.28. Spacecraft environmental control systems (e.g., air 
conditioner, air distribution, air filtration and sanitation, 
CO<INF>2</INF> removal,

[[Page 84781]]

cabin pressure control, dehumidifier, fire suppression system, 
nitrogen oxygen recharge system, heater systems, thermostats);
    y.29. Plant growth systems;
    y.30. Fire extinguishers;
    y.31. Flame, smoke, or CO<INF>2</INF> detectors;
    y.32. Fire suppression systems;
    y.33. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant seats, other 
than ejection seats, and ``parts'' and ``components;''
    y.34. Spaceflight crew, passenger, or participant ejection seat 
mounted survival aids;
    y.35. Spaceflight crew, passenger, or participant life rafts;
    y.36. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant locator 
beacons;
    y.37. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant mirrors;
    y.38. Spacecraft crew, passenger, or participant windows;
    y.39. Spacecraft locator beacons;
    y.40. Viewing windows on non-crewed spacecraft;
    y.41. Temperature sensors and pressure transducers;
    y.42. Thermal control pumps, accumulators, fluid filters and 
filter assemblies, control valves, heat exchangers, and radiators;
    y.43. Hydraulic, pneumatic, oil, fuel, gas, propellant, fluid, 
and thermal control fluid reservoirs, filters, filter assemblies, 
tubing, lines, hoses, check valves, and quick disconnects, and 
associated fittings, couplings, clamps, brackets, adapters, valves, 
gaskets, shims, and o-rings;
    y.44. Gauges and indicators;
    y.45. Filtered and unfiltered panel knobs, indicators, 
annunciator panels, switches, buttons and dials;
    y.46. Spacecraft tires and brake systems (does not include 
sintered mix or carbon/carbon materials);
    y.47. Bearings (e.g., Ball, roller, wheel);
    y.48. Energy dissipating pads for cargo or crew;
    y.49. Spacecraft bus structures;
    y.50. Bracket adapters for bus and payload structures;
    y.51. Latches and hinges;
    y.52. Boom assemblies;
    y.53. Cables, cable assemblies, and connectors;
    y.54. Batteries and associated battery management circuitry;
    y.55. Germanium coated polyimide tapes (e.g., Kapton tape);
    y.56. Multiplexors and Demultiplexors (MUX & DEMUX);
    y.57. Switches, switch bank assemblies, beam select switches, 
transfer switch assemblies, switch matrices, thermal switches;
    y.58. Magnetic torque bars;
    y.59. Filters, filter networks;
    y.60. Network switches;
    y.61. Reflectors, antennas;
    y.62. Antenna feed horns;
    y.63. Diplexers, modulators, demodulators;
    y.64. Second surface mirrors;
    y.65. Backshells, pins and contacts;
    y.66. Measurement devices;
    y.67. Electrical power distribution and control units;
    y.68. Electrical connectors;
    y.69. Non-propulsive landing systems (e.g., skids, inflatable);
    y.70. Electric fans;
    y.71. Microphones;
    y.72. Speakers;
    y.73. Circuit breakers; and
    y.74. Printed circuit boards ``specially designed'' for items 
classified under 9A515.y
    Note 6 to 9A515: An item operating on any celestial body other 
than Earth is treated as if it is on Earth for classification 
purposes on the CCL.

9A604 Commodities related to launch vehicles, missiles, and rockets 
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, AT, UN

 
                                              Country chart  (See Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry................  NS Column 1.
RS applies to entire entry................  RS Column 1.
MT applies to 9A604.c, .d, and .f.........  MT Column 1.
RS applies to 9A604.y.....................  China, Russia, or Venezuela
                                             (see Sec.   742.6(a)(7)).
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1.
UN applies to entire entry................  See Sec.   746.1(b) for UN
                                             controls.
 

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A

Special Conditions for STA

STA: Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA (Sec.  740.20(c)(2) 
of the EAR) may not be used for any item in this ECCN 9A604.

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) Launch vehicles, missiles, and rockets are 
subject to the ITAR (see USML Category IV). (2) See ECCN 0A919 for 
foreign-made ``military commodities'' that incorporate more than a 
de minimis amount of U.S.-origin ``600 series'' controlled content. 
(3) Thermal batteries for USML Category IV items are subject to the 
ITAR (see USML Category XIII).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. through b. [Reserved]
    c. ``Components'' ``specially designed'' for ramjet, scramjet, 
pulse jet, or combined cycle engines described in USML Category IV, 
including devices to regulate combustion in such commodities.
    d. ``Components'' ``specially designed'' for hybrid rocket 
motors described in USML Category IV usable in rockets, missiles, or 
unmanned aerial vehicles capable of a range equal to or greater than 
300 km.
    e. ``Components'' ``specially designed'' for pressure gain 
combustion-based propulsion systems described in USML Category IV.
    f. Composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof 
``specially designed'' for the following items described in USML 
Category IV:
    f.1. Systems capable of a range equal to or greater than 300 km;
    f.2. Individual rocket stages usable in 9A604.f.1. systems;
    f.3. Solid propellant rocket motors or hybrid rocket motors 
having a total impulse capacity equal to or greater than 8.41 x 
10\5\ Ns; or
    f.4. Liquid propellant rocket engines integrated, or designed or 
modified to be integrated, into a liquid propellant propulsion 
system which has a total impulse capacity equal to or greater than 
8.41 x 10\5\ Ns.
    f.5. Thrust vector control systems usable in rockets, space 
launch vehicles (SLVs), and missiles capable of delivering at least 
a 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km.
    f.6. Re-entry vehicles or warhead heat shields usable in 
rockets, SLVs, and missiles capable of delivering at least a 500 kg 
payload to a range of at least 300 km.
    f.7. Safing, arming, fuzing, and firing components usable in 
rockets, SLVs, and missiles capable of delivering at least a 500 kg 
payload to a range of at least 300 km.
    g. through w. [Reserved]
    x. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for a commodity 
subject to control in paragraphs .a through .d of this ECCN, or a 
defense article described in USML Category IV, and not specified 
elsewhere on the USML or in 9A604.y.
    Note to 9A604.x: ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' specified in USML Category IV(h) are subject to the 
controls of that paragraph.
    y. Specific ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and 
``attachments'' ``specially designed'' for a commodity subject to 
control in this entry, ECCN 9A604, or for a defense article in USML 
Category IV and not elsewhere specified on the USML or on the CCL, 
and other commodities, as follows, and ``parts,'' ``components,'' 
``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially designed'' 
therefor:
    y.1. ``Parts'' and minor ``components'' for landing leg 
assemblies; and
    y.2. [RESERVED]
* * * * *
9D515 ``Software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, installation, maintenance, repair, 
overhaul, or refurbishing of ``spacecraft'' and related commodities, 
as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT

 
                                              Country chart  (See Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry except 9D515.x   NS Column 1.
 and y.
RS applies to entire entry except 9D515.x   RS Column 1.
 and y.
NS applies to 9D515.x.....................  NS Column 2.
RS applies to 9D515.x.....................  RS Column 2.
RS applies to 9D515.y, except to Russia     China, Russia, or Venezuela
 for use in, with, or for the                (see Sec.   742.6(a)(7)).
 International Space Station (ISS),
 including launch to the ISS.

[[Page 84782]]

 
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1.
 

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

TSR: N/A

Special Conditions for STA

STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License Exception STA (Sec.  
740.20(c)(1) of the EAR) may not be used for 9D515.b, .d, or .e. (2) 
Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA (Sec.  740.20(c)(2) of the 
EAR) may not be used for any ``software'' in 9D515.

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: (1) ``Software'' directly related to articles 
described in USML Category XV is subject to the ITAR. (2) See also 
ECCNs 3D001, 6D001, 6D002, and 6D991 for controls of specific 
``software'' ``specially designed'' for certain ``space-qualified'' 
items. (3) For ``software'' for items listed in 9A004.d that are 
incorporated into ``spacecraft payloads'', see the appropriate 
``software'' ECCN within those Categories.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. ``Software'' (other than ``software'' controlled in 
paragraphs .b, .d, or .e of this entry) ``specially designed'' for 
the ``development,'' ``production,'' operation, installation, 
maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities 
controlled by ECCN 9A515 (except 9A515.d, .e, or .x) or 9B515.
    b. ``Source code'' that:
    b.1. Contains the algorithms or control principles (e.g., for 
clock management), precise orbit determination (e.g., for ephemeris 
or pseudo range analysis), signal construct (e.g., pseudo-random 
noise (PRN) anti-spoofing) ``specially designed'' for items 
controlled by ECCN 9A515;
    b.2. Is ``specially designed'' for the integration, operation, 
or control of items controlled by ECCN 9A515;
    b.3. Contains algorithms or modules ``specially designed'' for 
system, subsystem, component, part, or accessory calibration, 
manipulation, or control of items controlled by ECCN 9A515;
    b.4. Is ``specially designed'' for data assemblage, 
extrapolation, or manipulation of items controlled by ECCN 9A515;
    b.5. Contains the algorithms or control laws ``specially 
designed'' for attitude, position, or flight control of items 
controlled in ECCN 9A515; or
    b.6. Is ``specially designed ``for built-in test and diagnostics 
for items controlled by ECCN 9A515.
    c. [Reserved]
    d. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.d.
    e. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.e.
    f. through w. [Reserved]
    x. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.x.
    y. Specific ``software'' ``specially designed'' for the 
``development,'' ``production,'' operation, or maintenance of 
commodities enumerated in ECCN 9A515.y.
* * * * *
9E515 ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, installation, repair, overhaul, or 
refurbishing of ``spacecraft'' and related commodities, as follows 
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT

 
                                              Country chart  (see Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
NS applies to entire entry except 9E515.x   NS Column 1.
 and .y.
RS applies to entire entry except 9E515.x   RS Column 1.
 and .y.
MT applies to technology for items in       MT Column 1.
 9A515.d, .e.2, .h, and 9B515.a controlled
 for MT reasons.
NS applies to 9E515.x.....................  NS Column 2.
RS applies to 9E515.x.....................  RS Column 2.
RS applies to 9E515.y, except to Russia     China, Russia, or Venezuela
 for use in, with, or for the                (see Sec.   742.6(a)(7)).
 International Space Station (ISS),
 including launch to the ISS.
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1.
 

    License Requirement Note: The Commerce Country Chart is not used 
for determining license requirements for ``technology'' classified 
ECCN 9E515.f. See Sec.  742.6(a)(9), which specifies that such 
``technology'' is subject to a worldwide license requirement, except 
to Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All 
License Exceptions)

TSR: N/A

Special Conditions for STA

STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License Exception STA (Sec.  
740.20(c)(1) of the EAR) may not be used for ECCN 9E515.b, .d, .e, 
or .f unless determined by BIS to be eligible for License Exception 
STA in accordance with Sec.  740.20(g) (License Exception STA 
eligibility requests for certain 9x515 and ``600 series'' items). 
(2) Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA (Sec.  740.20(c)(2) of 
the EAR) may not be used for any ``technology'' in 9E515.

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: Technical data directly related to articles 
described in USML Category XV are subject to the ITAR. See also 
ECCNs 3E001, 3E003, 6E001, and 6E002 for specific ``space-
qualified'' items. See ECCNs 9E001 and 9E002 for technology for the 
International Space Station, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 
and ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' 
``specially designed'' therefor. See USML Category XV for controls 
on technical data and defense services related to launch vehicle 
integration.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:

    a. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' installation, repair (including on-orbit anomaly 
resolution and analysis beyond established procedures), overhaul, or 
refurbishing of commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515 (except 
9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, a.4, .b, .d, .e, or .g), ECCN 9B515, or 
``software'' controlled by ECCN 9D515.a.
    b. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' failure analysis or anomaly resolution of software 
controlled by ECCN 9D515.b.
    c. [Reserved]
    d. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.d.
    e. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.e.
    f. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' installation, repair (including on-orbit anomaly 
resolution and analysis beyond established procedures), overhaul, or 
refurbishing of commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.a.1, a.2, a.3, 
a.4, or .g.
    g. through w. [Reserved]
    x. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development,'' 
``production,'' operation, failure analysis or anomaly resolution of 
commodities controlled by ECCN 9A515.x.
    y. Specific ``technology'' ``required'' for the ``production,'' 
``development,'' operation, installation, maintenance, repair, 
overhaul, or refurbishing of commodities or software enumerated in 
ECCN 9A515.y or 9D515.y.
    Note 1: [Reserved]
    Note 2: Activities and technology/technical data directly 
related to or required for the spaceflight (e.g., sub-orbital, 
orbital, lunar, interplanetary, or otherwise beyond Earth orbit) 
passenger or participant experience, regardless of whether the 
passenger or participant experience is for space tourism, scientific 
or commercial research, commercial manufacturing/production 
activities, educational, media, or commercial transportation 
purposes, are not subject to the ITAR or the EAR. Such activities 
and technology/technical data include those directly related to or 
required for:
    (i) ``Spacecraft'' access, ingress, and egress, including the 
operation of all ``spacecraft'' doors, hatches, and airlocks;
    (ii) Physiological training (e.g., human-rated centrifuge 
training or parabolic flights, pressure suit or spacesuit training/
operation);
    (iii) Medical evaluation or assessment of the spaceflight 
passenger or participant;
    (iv) Training for and operation by the passenger or participant 
of health and safety related hardware (e.g., seating, environmental 
control and life support, hygiene facilities, food preparation, 
exercise equipment, fire suppression, communications equipment, 
safety-related clothing or headgear) or emergency procedures;

[[Page 84783]]

    (v) Viewing of the interior and exterior of the spacecraft or 
terrestrial mock-ups;
    (vi) Observing ``spacecraft'' operations (e.g., pre-flight 
checks, landing, in-flight status);
    (vii) Training in ``spacecraft'' or terrestrial mock-ups for 
connecting to or operating passenger or participant equipment used 
for purposes other than operating the ``spacecraft''; or
    (viii) Donning, wearing or utilizing the passenger's or 
participant's flight suit, pressure suit or spacesuit, and personal 
equipment.
* * * * *

Thea D. Rozman Kendler,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024-23958 Filed 10-17-24; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P


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