# Patent

## Title
Mapping system for irradiation protection

## Abstract

Exemplary methods, systems and components enable detection and/or monitoring and/or control of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure of target body-related portions of a user operating a telecommunication device. In some embodiments a risk-assessment output is provided based on a safety threshold or predetermined intrusion level of EMR exposure. A further aspect may include interaction with external EMR sources regarding possible modification of emissions as well as possible arrangements for other types of remedial action. Some embodiments may provide travel route mapping data indicative of EMR source locations and/or irradiation values in a given locale.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is related to and claims the benefit of the earliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the “Related Applications”) (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications or claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patent applications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Application(s)). All subject matter of the Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Applications is incorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.
RELATED APPLICATIONS
For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/803,143 entitled IRRADIATION SELF-PROTECTION FROM USER TELECOMMUNICATION DEVICE, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Jordin T. Kare, Thomas J. Nugent, Jr., Clarence T. Tegreene, Thomas A. Weaver, Lowell L. Wood, Jr., Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed 18 Jun. 2010, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.
For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/803,142 entitled PERSONAL TELECOMMUNICATION DEVICE WITH TARGET-BASED EXPOSURE CONTROL, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Jordin T. Kare, Thomas J. Nugent, Jr., Clarence T. Tegreene, Thomas A. Weaver, Lowell L. Wood, Jr., Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed 18 Jun. 2010, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.
For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/925,254 entitled INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUE TO REDUCE IRRADIATION FROM EXTERNAL SOURCE, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Jordin T. Kare, Clarence T. Tegreene, Thomas A. Weaver, Lowell L. Wood, Jr., Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed 15 Oct. 2010, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.
For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/928,939 entitled TRAVEL ROUTE MAPPING BASED ON RADIATION EXPOSURE RISKS, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Jordin T. Kare, Clarence T. Tegreene, Thomas A. Weaver, Lowell L. Wood, Jr., Victoria Y. H. Wood as inventors, filed 22 Dec. 2010, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.


The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation or continuation-in-part. Stephen G. Kunin, Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette Mar. 18, 2003, available at http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2003/week11/patbene.htm. The present Applicant Entity (hereinafter “Applicant”) has provided above a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization, such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part,” for claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Applicant understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence Applicant is designating the present application as a continuation-in-part of its parent applications as set forth above, but expressly points out that such designations are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).
BACKGROUND
The present application relates to electromagnetic radiation monitoring and control devices and related methods, systems, components, computerized apparatus, software program products, and communication techniques.
SUMMARY
In one aspect, an exemplary method of mapping electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale may include acquiring access to mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route; and displaying the mapping data on a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such mapping data is sufficient to establish whether the approximate irradiation value exceeds a predetermined threshold level in the event of such target person or related target vehicle proceeding via the one or more travel segments
In a further aspect, an exemplary method of providing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure data for a given locale may include maintaining EMR mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route; and transferring the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such transferred EMR mapping data is accessible to the target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via the one or more travel segments.
In one or more various aspects, related systems include but are not limited to circuitry and/or programming for effecting the herein-referenced method aspects; the circuitry and/or programming can be virtually any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the herein-referenced method aspects depending upon the design choices of the system designer.
In another aspect, an exemplary system includes but is not limited to computerized components regarding electromagnetic radiation exposure risks in a given locale, which system has the capability to implement the various process features disclosed herein. Examples of various system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.
Some mapping system embodiments for electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in a given locale may include a telecommunication device configured to acquire mapping data that includes one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route, and a display component operably connected with the communication device to provide user access to the acquired mapping data. Another aspect may include a processor module having a communication link to the display component and configured to provide a status output that indicates whether the approximate irradiation values exceed a predetermined threshold level.
Other system embodiments for providing access to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) mapping data may include means for maintaining EMR mapping data that includes approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route; and processor means operatively linked to the EMR mapping data, wherein the processor means is configured to transfer the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle.
In a further aspect, a computer program product may include computer-readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of mapping electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in a given locale, wherein the method includes acquiring access to mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route; and displaying the mapping data on a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such mapping data is sufficient to establish whether the approximate irradiation value exceeds a predetermined threshold level in the event of such target person or related target vehicle proceeding via the one or more travel segments.
In another aspect, a computer program product may include computer-readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of providing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure data for a given locale, wherein the method includes maintaining EMR mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route; and transferring the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such transferred EMR mapping data is accessible to the target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via the one or more travel segments.
In addition to the foregoing, various other method and/or system and/or program product aspects are set forth and described in the teachings such as text (e.g., claims and/or detailed description) and/or drawings of the present disclosure.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating exemplary embodiment features for a telecommunication unit configured to provide irradiation protection.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram depicting exemplary irradiation protection aspects regarding telecommunication units at fixed or variable locations relative to a user.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram depicting exemplary irradiation protection aspects regarding telecommunication units associated with a vehicle.
FIG. 4 shows exemplary data tables for varied emission and exposure values.
FIG. 5 is a high level flow chart for exemplary irradiation protection features.
FIGS. 6-12 are more detailed flow charts illustrating further exemplary process features that may be incorporated in irradiation protection embodiments.
FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic flow chart for exemplary computer readable media embodiment features.
FIG. 14 is a schematic block system diagram for exemplary irradiation protection embodiment features.
FIG. 15 is a high level flow chart for additional exemplary irradiation protection features.
FIGS. 16-22 are detailed flow charts illustrating further exemplary process aspects regarding irradiation protection.
FIG. 23 is a diagrammatic flow chart for other exemplary computer readable media embodiment features.
FIG. 24 is a schematic block diagram depicting exemplary interaction aspects regarding a source of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emissions.
FIG. 25 is a schematic block diagram depicting further exemplary embodiment features regarding alleviation of irradiation exposure.
FIG. 26 is a schematic block diagram depicting additional exemplary embodiment features regarding alleviation of irradiation exposure at a moving user-related site.
FIGS. 27-28 show representative data tables regarding interactive aspects of various EMR sources.
FIG. 29 is a high level flow chart illustrating additional possible interactive techniques for irradiation protection.
FIGS. 30-33 are detailed flow charts illustrating further possible irradiation protection techniques.
FIG. 34 is a high level flow chart illustrating other possible interactive techniques for irradiation protection.
FIGS. 35-38 are detailed flow charts illustrating further possible irradiation protection techniques.
FIGS. 39-40 are flow charts illustrating additional examples of interactive techniques regarding irradiation protection.
FIGS. 41-44 are diagrammatic flow charts illustrating other possible computer program product features.
FIGS. 45-46 are schematic block diagrams depicting various possible EMR mapping system features.
FIG. 47 shows examples of data that may be incorporated in an AMR route mapping table.
FIG. 48 is a schematic block diagram that illustrates accessibility of an exemplary emission source map and an exemplary emission source identification list.
FIG. 49 is a schematic block diagram illustrating exemplary EMR route mapping techniques.
FIG. 50 is a flow chart that illustrates various operational features that may be incorporated in an exemplary process embodiment.
FIGS. 51-53 are detailed flow charts showing further possible process embodiment features.
FIG. 54 is a flow chart showing additional examples of process embodiment features.
FIGS. 55-57 are detailed flow charts showing other possible operational features.
FIGS. 58-59 are diagrammatic flow charts illustrating various embodiment features that may be incorporated in computer readable media.
FIG. 60 is a flow chart showing further examples of process embodiment features for an electromagnetic radiation mapping technique.
FIGS. 61-63 are detailed flow charts illustrating other possible operational features.
FIG. 64 is a flow chart showing other exemplary process embodiment features.
FIGS. 65-67 are detailed flow charts showing further possible process embodiment features.
FIG. 68 is a schematic diagram depicting various exemplary aspects of an EMR mapping system.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the art has progressed to the point where there is little distinction left between hardware, software, and/or firmware implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware, software, and/or firmware is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. Hence, there are several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies described herein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehicle will be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations will typically employ optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.
In some implementations described herein, logic and similar implementations may include software or other control structures. Electronic circuitry, for example, may have one or more paths of electrical current constructed and arranged to implement various functions as described herein. In some implementations, one or more media may be configured to bear a device-detectable implementation when such media hold or transmit device detectable instructions operable to perform as described herein. In some variants, for example, implementations may include an update or modification of existing software or firmware, or of gate arrays or programmable hardware, such as by performing a reception of or a transmission of one or more instructions in relation to one or more operations described herein. Alternatively or additionally, in some variants, an implementation may include special-purpose hardware, software, firmware components, and/or general-purpose components executing or otherwise invoking special-purpose components. Specifications or other implementations may be transmitted by one or more instances of tangible transmission media as described herein, optionally by packet transmission or otherwise by passing through distributed media at various times.
Alternatively or additionally, implementations may include executing a special-purpose instruction sequence or invoking circuitry for enabling, triggering, coordinating, requesting, or otherwise causing one or more occurrences of virtually any functional operations described herein. In some variants, operational or other logical descriptions herein may be expressed as source code and compiled or otherwise invoked as an executable instruction sequence. In some contexts, for example, implementations may be provided, in whole or in part, by source code, such as C++, or other code sequences.
In other implementations, source or other code implementation, using commercially available and/or techniques in the art, may be compiled/implemented/translated/converted into a high-level descriptor language (e.g., initially implementing described technologies in C or C++ programming language and thereafter converting the programming language implementation into a logic-synthesizable language implementation, a hardware description language implementation, a hardware design simulation implementation, and/or other such similar mode(s) of expression). For example, some or all of a logical expression (e.g., computer programming language implementation) may be manifested as a Verilog-type hardware description (e.g., via Hardware Description Language (HDL) and/or Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Descriptor Language (VHDL)) or other circuitry model which may then be used to create a physical implementation having hardware (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Those skilled in the art will recognize how to obtain, configure, and optimize suitable transmission or computational elements, material supplies, actuators, or other structures in light of these teachings.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is common within the art to implement devices and/or processes and/or systems, and thereafter use engineering and/or other practices to integrate such implemented devices and/or processes and/or systems into more comprehensive devices and/or processes and/or systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or processes and/or systems described herein can be integrated into other devices and/or processes and/or systems via a reasonable amount of experimentation. Those having skill in the art will recognize that examples of such other devices and/or processes and/or systems might include—as appropriate to context and application—all or part of devices and/or processes and/or systems of (a) an air conveyance (e.g., an airplane, rocket, helicopter, etc.), (b) a ground conveyance (e.g., a car, truck, locomotive, tank, armored personnel carrier, etc.), (c) a building (e.g., a home, warehouse, office, etc.), (d) an appliance (e.g., a refrigerator, a washing machine, a dryer, etc.), (e) a communications system (e.g., a networked system, a telephone system, a Voice over IP system, etc.), (f) a business entity (e.g., an Internet Service Provider (ISP) entity such as Comcast Cable, Qwest, Southwestern Bell, etc.), or (g) a wired/wireless services entity (e.g., Sprint, Cingular, Nextel, etc.), etc.
In certain cases, use of a system or method may occur in a territory or location even if components are located outside the territory or location. For example, in a distributed computing context, use of a distributed computing system may occur in a territory or location even though parts of the system may be located outside of the territory or location (e.g., relay, server, processor, signal-bearing medium, transmitting computer, receiving computer, etc. located outside the territory or location).
A sale of a system or method may likewise occur in a territory even if components of the system or method are located and/or used outside the territory. Further, implementation of at least part of a system for performing a method in one territory does not preclude use of the system in another territory.
As used herein, the term “vehicle” encompasses devices for conveying persons or objects, including without limitation automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, buses, trains, and other land conveyances, boats, ferries, ships, submarines, underwater vehicles, and other watergoing vessels, aircraft, spacecraft, and other airborne transports.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating exemplary embodiment features for an irradiation protection system regarding attenuated electromagnetic radiation emissions 90 generated from a telecommunication unit 50 toward a target person 100, a target body part 102, and/or a target device 104 associated with the target person 100. One or more user telecommunication units 50, 85 may respectively include antennas 75, 84 for data transmissions directly to or from antenna 81 of base station 80. In some instances such data transmissions may be facilitated indirectly via a local relay or repeater or booster unit 82.
The illustrated embodiment for telecommunication (telecom) unit 50 is configured to include various components that facilitate irradiation protection, include an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) calibration table 52, operation mode monitor 54, one or more application programs 56, operation mode, controller 58, user-selective control 62, radiation warning output 64, memory 66 and processor 68. Additional features may include user interface 72 and data/status display 74.
Some system embodiments may provide a receptacle 105 (e.g., surface, bracket, holder, etc.) adapted to position the telecommunication unit 50 for functional availability to a user. It will be understood that an evaluation of irradiation risks regarding the target person 100 or target body part 102 or target device 104 may be at least partially dependent on determining an approximate location for the telecommunication unit 50 during an active operation mode. Accordingly a system feature may include a location determination module 110 for obtaining fixed telecom unit location coordinates relative to one or more target body regions 106, as well as obtaining variable telecom location coordinates relative to one or more target body regions 106. The location determination module may be incorporated with or otherwise linked with the telecom unit 50 for appropriate data processing regarding irradiation risks.
It will be understood that in some circumstances the telecom location coordinates may already be known or predetermined (e.g., mounted in an identifiable given location relative to a user's body). However in other circumstances variable telecom location coordinates may be obtained in real time (e.g., a hand-held mobile telecom unit) in order to evaluate an irradiation exposure risk for a target body region of a user.
It will be further understood that an evaluation of irradiation risks may be at least partially dependent on determining an approximate separation distance between the telecom unit 50 and the target person 100 or target body part 102 or target device 104. Accordingly an exemplary system feature may include a proximity detection module 115 for detecting and/or monitoring such approximate separation distance. In some instances the separation distance may be determined relative to the antenna 75 (e.g., internal or external antenna) of the telecom unit 50, or relative to the receptacle 105 for the telecom unit 50, or relative to another identifiable aspect of the telecom unit 50.
Additional possible system components for detection and/or monitoring of electromagnetic emissions generated from the telecom unit 50 may include an on-board sensor 92 incorporated with the telecom unit 50 as well as in some instances an off-board sensor 94 preferably located in close proximity to one or more targeted body regions 100, 102, 104. Such sensors 92, 94 may be desirable for some embodiments to transmit pertinent data via communication links to the telecom unit 50 as well as transmit pertinent data via communication links to a cumulative data record 70 for electromagnetic irradiation exposure to specified target areas. In some embodiments where a calibrated radiation value for the telecom unit 50 has already been determined (e.g., by the manufacturer or seller or user or third party, etc.), the sensors 92, 94 may not be required to provide real-time irradiation data. In other embodiments a previously calibrated radiation value may provide a sufficient basis for suggesting or implementing remedial action that minimizes excessive irradiation exposure of a targeted body region of a user.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram depicting exemplary system components configured to provide electromagnetic radiation protection (e.g., risk assessment, output data, warning signal, remedial action, etc.) to a user 120 of a telecom unit 115 (e.g., mobile phone, etc.) that may be operated in various locations relative to the user 120 while sending and/or receiving communication signals directly with another communication transceiver or via a local network or via one or more transmission towers 172, 192. Typical locations for the telecom unit 115 may be handheld 171 (e.g., displaced body location 170, adjacent head location 171) as well as receptacle-type locations in an enclosed pants pocket 175 or partially exposed chest shirt pocket 185 or on a belt 180. Another possible location may be head-mounted with an earpiece 187 and microphone 188 having wired 189a or wireless 189b connections. In some instances the telecom unit 115 may be positioned at a location 195 separate and independent of the user 120 such as on a desk or table 196. Of course other locations are possible, and the depicted locations are for purposes of illustration only.
An exemplary system embodiment for a telecommunication EMR protection unit 125 may include an operation mode monitor & controller 140 configured to monitor and/or control various operational modes 130 of the telecom unit 115 that are related to the generation of radiation emissions. Exemplary operational modes may include off-line 131, on-line 132, text send and/or receive 133, voice mail store 134, voice send and/or receive 136, signal search 137, and reduced power 138. It will be understood that other operational modes could be related to radiation emissions, and the depicted examples are for purposes of illustration only.
The telecommunication EMR protection unit 125 and its operation mode monitor & controller 140 may be operably coupled to a lookup table that includes data for varied EMR intrusion levels 150, wherein one or more such EMR intrusion level may be associated with different target body regions and/or different types of users. As illustrated in FIG. 2, exemplary target body regions may include a body implant device 161, and may further include an electronic body unit 162. Exemplary identifiable individual users of the telecom unit 115 having different irradiation risks as well as in some instance having different selective or consequential remedial actions may include Roger 151, Bob 152 and Amy 153. Exemplary categories of telecom users having different irradiation profiles (e.g. target body region, type of remedial action, cumulative irradiation limits, etc.) may include children under six years of age 154, youngsters in the age range six through sixteen 156, adults over twenty years of age 157, pregnant women 158, and frequent telecom users 159. Depending on the circumstances, some target body regions and some user types may not be applicable, and additional target body regions and other user types may be included in order to customize the irradiation protection.
The telecommunication EMR protection unit 125 and its operation mode monitor & controller 140 may also be operably coupled with a location determination module 200 configured for confirmation of a predetermined and/or real-time location for an EMR source (e.g., mobile telecom unit 115). As illustrated in FIG. 2, such locations may include an enclosed pants pocket 203, chest shirt pocket 204, belt clip 206, workdesk holder 207 and head set 208. The location determination module 200 may be incorporated in the telecom unit 115 or located separately, and is configured to recognize and process a detectable parameter 212 that is associated with and identifies each location.
It will be understood that some system embodiments may include location coordinates for a known location (e.g., receptacle-type location), yet nevertheless require additional confirmation that a mobile version of the telecom unit 115 is currently positioned at such known location. In other system embodiments, a non-mobile version of the telecom unit 115 may always be fixedly attached at such known location (e.g., desktop transceiver, permanent vehicle transceiver, etc.)
For example, detection of minimal ambient light 213 could confirm the real-time location of a mobile version of telecom unit 115 in the enclosed pants pocket 203; detection of a louder heartbeat 214 could confirm the real-time location of a mobile version of the telecom unit 115 in the chest shirt pocket 204, and detection of a conductive junction could confirm the real-time location of a mobile version the telecom unit 115 attached to the belt clip 206.
Other examples may include detection of an activated direct-line code signal 217 as confirmation of the real-time location of the telecom unit 115 in the workdesk holder, and may further include detection of a thermal output 218 as confirmation of the real-time location of the telecom unit 115 as part of the headset 208. Depending on the circumstances, the workdesk holder for some users may constitute a permanent attachment for the telecom unit 115, or may constitute for other users an optional location for a mobile version of the telecom unit 115. Similarly in some circumstances the headset location may be an optional telecom unit location for some users (e.g., only used when driving a vehicle, etc.), or in other circumstances may be a virtually permanent telecom unit location (e.g., telemarketer employee continually making calls while keyboarding results, etc.).
Various technology techniques may be incorporated in the system components depicted in FIG. 2, including circuitry configured to ascertain a separation distance between the EMR source and a targeted body region by processing data obtained by one or more of the following types of proximity measurement and/or location detection techniques: ultrasound, infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), radio frequency (RF), radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, capacitive sensor, electromagnetic reflection, phase-change, charge-coupled device (CCD) light detection, thermal sensor, image recognition, and audio time of flight.
An EMR source located in the enclosed pants pocket 203 may provide increased irradiation risk to reproductive organs. An EMR source located in the chest shirt pocket 204 may provide increased irradiation risk to the cardiovascular region (e.g., heart, lungs, heart pacemaker, etc.). An EMR source located on the belt clip 206 may provide increased irradiation risks to the abdomen and to reproductive organs. An EMR source located on a workdesk holder 207 have provide increased cumulative irradiation risk to the entire body. An EMR source located in a headset 208 may provide increased irradiation risk to the cerebral area (e.g. eyes, ears, brain, etc.). It will be understood that in some system embodiments, various types of intrusions level or warnings or remedial action or the like may be customized to provide appropriate irradiation protection for a particular user of the telecommunication unit 115.
Referring to exemplary features depicted in the schematic block diagram of FIG. 3, a vehicle 240 may have a driver 242 and a passenger 244 who are each potential users of a transceiver 245 capable of sending and or receiving data signals 246 via wireless transmissions. During operational usage, the transceiver 245 may during certain time periods be held in a fixed position by a transceiver support holder 275 have predetermined location parameter 276. The transceiver 245 may have a communication link directly or indirectly with an EMR control module 250 that could be incorporated as part of the transceiver 245 or situated in the vehicle 240 or located remotely from the vehicle 240 depending on the circumstances.
The EMR control module 250 may include a user interface 252, processor 254, data/status display 256, as well as additional components including GPS unit 262, proximity detection module 263, remedial action selector 266, and warning indicator 267 (e.g., visual, aural, musical, etc.). Further possible components may include one or more radiation monitors and/or sensors 260 for detection of radiation emissions generated by the transceiver 245 and/or for monitoring operational modes of transceiver 245 that generate radiation emissions above one or more predetermined intrusion levels. A further component may include a telecom operation mode controller 270 for implementing remedial action such as a modification and/or termination of a currently active operational mode.
Additional reference data features may be provided for different types of transceivers. For example, the EMR control module 250 may include an EMR calibration table for a telecom unit “B” 273 as well as a different EMR calibration table for a telecom unit “A” 272. As a further example, the EMR control module 250 may include radiation profile data for different users, including one or more irradiation protection limits for a driver owner 281, one or more irradiation protection limits for a driver teenager 282, one or more irradiation protection limits for a passenger #1 (see 283), and one or more irradiation protection limits for a passenger #2 (see 284).
Some exemplary embodiments may further provide wired 287 and/or wireless 288 communication links between the EMR control module 250 and a cumulative radiation record 290 for maintaining updated irradiation exposure data applicable to driver owner 297, driver teenager 296, passenger #1 (see 292), and passenger #2 (see 291).
It will be understood that a transceiver 245 that is utilized in variable rather than fixed locations within vehicle 240 may also be subjected to the monitoring and/or control techniques disclosed herein to provide protection to a driver or passenger against excessive irradiation exposure.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a data processing system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a data processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, memory such as volatile or non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, graphical user interfaces, and applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), and/or control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A data processing system may be implemented utilizing suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in data computing/communication and/or network computing/communication systems.
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of exemplary data tables for varied emission & exposure values. It will be understood that some embodiments may provide emphasis on EMR emission values that are monitored or measured at or in close proximity to a radiation source (e.g., a user's telecom unit). Other embodiments may provide emphasis on irradiation dosage values that are monitored or measured at or in close proximity to a body-related target region (e.g., head, medical appliance, reproductive organs, etc.) Other embodiments may provide current or cumulative irradiation protection information and/or remedial action based on processing EMR radiation and dosage values obtained from diverse sensors and/or monitors and/or data records.
A radiation emission priority table 310 may include data for multiple user IDs 325 associated with one or more particular telecommunication device models 320. For purposes of illustration, reference is made to a commonly used power density measurement unit for characterizing an electromagnetic field. As used herein, power density measurements per unit area are expressed in terms of microwatts per square centimeter. Such measurements may provide reasonable accuracy when the point of measurement is a sufficient distance away from EMR emitter (e.g., more than several wavelengths distance from a typical EMR source).
As a first example, a cell phone “AA” (see 321) for a user identified as “Amy pregnant” (see 326) may include a searching 331 operation mode having a pre-calibrated radiation emissions range cap 335 with a value or “#qq microwatts/square cm” (see 337). Amy may have a user intrusion level 345 that applies to her individually (see 346). In addition, actual radiation values 340 for Amy may be obtained by detection or monitoring (see 342) during the searching 331. With respect to a target region 350 for Amy that includes her torso & reproductive organs (see 351), a correlated real-time radiation limit 355 may be selected or automatically determined (see 356), and a correlated cumulative radiation limit 360 may be selected or automatically determined (see 361).
As another example for Amy, a transmit/receive 332 operation mode may have a pre-calibrated radiation emissions range cap 335 with a value or “#zz microwatts/square cm” (see 338). In addition, actual radiation values 340 for Amy may be obtained by detection or monitoring (see 343) during the transmit/receive 333. With respect to a same target region 350 for Amy that includes her torso & reproductive organs (see 351), a same correlated real-time radiation limit 355 may be selected or automatically determined (see 356), and a same correlated cumulative radiation limit 360 may be selected or automatically determined (see 361).
As a second example, a mobile unit “BB” (see 323) for a user identified as “Bob age 65” (see 328) may include a searching 334 operation mode having a pre-calibrated radiation emissions range cap 335 with a value or “#xx microwatts/square cm” (see 339). Bob may have a user intrusion level 345 that applies to him individually (see 347). In addition, actual radiation values 340 for Bob may be obtained by detection or monitoring (see 344) during the searching mode 334. With respect to a target region 350 for Bob that includes his heart/lungs (see 354), a correlated real-time radiation limit 355 may be selected or automatically determined (see 358), and a correlated cumulative radiation limit 360 may be selected or automatically determined (see 363).
As another example for Bob, a transmit/receive 333 operation mode may have a pre-calibrated radiation emissions range cap 335 with a value or “#yy microwatts/square cm” (see 338). In addition, actual radiation values 340 for Bob may be obtained by detection or monitoring (see 343) during the transmit/receive mode 333. With respect to a target region 350 for Bob that includes his hearing aid (see 353), a correlated real-time radiation limit 355 may be selected or automatically determined (see 357), and a correlated cumulative radiation limit 360 may be selected or automatically determined (see 362).
Further exemplary system embodiments shown in FIG. 4 include an irradiation exposure priority table 365 for various user-related target regions 370 associated with one or more particular telecommunication devices 375. For purposes of illustration, reference is made to an irradiation exposure standard adopted by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission), which standard is based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) measured by the amount of a telecom unit's radiation energy in watts absorbed per kilogram of tissue.
As a first example, an applicable user-related target region 370 may includes any body surface (see 371) of the user. An applicable user telecom device 375 may include a fixed location mobile unit “CC” with an onboard radiation sensor (see 376) having a real-time exposure threshold limit 380 based on user-choice in a range of SAR 1.6-4.0 watts per kilogram (see 381). A related cumulative exposure threshold limit 385 that is selected or otherwise determined may have a particular dosage exposure value (see 386). In a situation wherein one or the other of the predetermined threshold limits 381, 386 is exceeded, an appropriate responsive action 390 may cause a selective or consequential remedial action such as “modify telecom unit power mode” (see 391).
As another example, an applicable user-related target region 370 may include a heart appliance such as a pacemaker (see 372) of the user. An applicable user telecom device 375 may include a variable location cell phone “DD” with an offboard chest sensor (see 377) having a real-time exposure threshold limit 380 based on the heart appliance device safety specification (see 382). A related cumulative exposure threshold limit 385 that is selected or otherwise determined may have a particular dosage exposure value (see 387). In a situation wherein one or the other of the predetermined threshold limits 381, 386 is exceeded, an appropriate responsive action 390 may cause a selective or consequential remedial action such as “turn off cell phone” (see 392).
As an additional example, an applicable user-related target region 370 may include the head, eyes and/or ears (see 373) of the user. An applicable user telecom device 375 may include a fixed and variable location portable landline phone “EE” (see 3778) having a real-time exposure threshold limit 380 that is selected or otherwise determined to be SAR 1.6 watts per kilogram (see 383). A related cumulative exposure threshold limit 385 that is selected or otherwise determined may have a particular dosage exposure value (see 388). In a situation wherein one or the other of the predetermined threshold limits 383, 388 is exceeded, an appropriate responsive action 390 may cause a selective or consequential remedial action such as “activate warning alarm” (see 393).
It will be understood that the specific types of radiation protection information depicted in the exemplary data tables of FIG. 4 are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting. Additional categories and applicable data values and remedial actions may be provided in accordance with a user's preference or to a third party's decision or a product manufacturer's specification or other entity which may be responsible for administering the various irradiation protection schemes disclosed herein.
It will be understood that the exemplary system embodiments disclosed herein facilitate managing electromagnetic irradiation from a telecommunication device, and may include proximity determination means for acquiring estimated location parameters for a particular telecommunication device relative to a target body region of a user, as well as monitoring means for determining whether the particular telecommunication device is in an active operation mode that generates or is predicted to generate electromagnetic irradiation above a predetermined intrusion level. Additional system components may include control module means configured to be responsive to confirmation of the determined active operation mode in order to implement consequential or selective remedial action with respect to exposure of the target body region to attenuated electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device.
In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments described herein can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by various types of electro-mechanical systems having a wide range of electrical components such as hardware, software, firmware, and/or virtually any combination thereof; and a wide range of components that may impart mechanical force or motion such as rigid bodies, spring or torsional bodies, hydraulics, electro-magnetically actuated devices, and/or virtually any combination thereof. Consequently, as used herein “electro-mechanical system” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry operably coupled with a transducer (e.g., an actuator, a motor, a piezoelectric crystal, a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS), etc.), electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.), and/or any non-electrical analog thereto, such as optical or other analogs. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that examples of electro-mechanical systems include but are not limited to a variety of consumer electronics systems, medical devices, as well as other systems such as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems, security systems, and/or communication/computing systems. Those skilled in the art will recognize that electro-mechanical as used herein is not necessarily limited to a system that has both electrical and mechanical actuation except as context may dictate otherwise.
Referring to the high level flow chart of FIG. 5, an exemplary process embodiment 500 provides a method of managing electromagnetic irradiation from a telecommunication device (block 502) that may include acquiring estimated location parameters for a particular telecommunication device relative to a target body region of a user (block 503), determining whether the particular telecommunication device is in an active operation mode that generates or is predicted to generate electromagnetic irradiation above a predetermined intrusion level (block 504); and responsive to confirmation of the determined active operation mode, implementing consequential or selective remedial action with respect to exposure of the target body region to attenuated electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device (block 506).
Other possible process components may include obtaining an approximate radiation value for electromagnetic emissions generated from the particular telecommunication device during the active operation mode (block 508), and obtaining the approximate radiation value from a calibration table or sensor incorporated with the particular telecommunication device (block 509). Additional process aspects may include processing the approximate radiation value in combination with the estimated location parameters to provide a risk assessment arising from such exposure of the target body region (block 511). Further related risk assessment aspects may include providing the risk assessment based on a currently generated radiation value for the electromagnetic emissions of the particular telecommunication device (block 512), providing the risk assessment based on a cumulative record of electromagnetic emissions of the particular telecommunication device during a given time period (block 513), and providing the risk assessment based on user-specified criteria (block 514.
Other risk assessment features may include making an accessible data record indicating the risk assessment arising from such exposure of the target body region (block 516), providing to the user or to a third party an indication of the risk assessment (block 517), and providing to the user a visual or audio or haptic indicator of the risk assessment (block 518). Another possible risk assessment feature may include advising one or more current conversation recipients of the risk assessment (block 519).
The process embodiment features 530 illustrated in the detailed flow chart of FIG. 6 may include previously described features 503, 504, 506 along with implementing various types of consequential or selective remedial action regarding irradiation risks. For example, such remedial action may include causing the particular telecommunication device to change to a reduced power mode or dormant operation mode (block 531), and in some instances may include causing the particular telecommunication device to change to a different operation mode configured to generate radiation emissions at or below the predetermined intrusion level (block 532).
Other possible remedial actions may include changing a transmission pattern of the particular telecommunication device for sending and/or receiving messages (block 533), providing a time limit for the user and a recipient to finish a conversation (block 534), and switching to a different communication relay or cell tower or network carrier or retransmitter or satellite (block 536). Some exemplary embodiments may further provide for increasing an audio volume or voice sensitivity of the particular telecommunication device to facilitate greater separation between the particular telecommunication device and a user's head (block 537).
FIG. 6 also depicts additional exemplary types of remedial action such as causing the particular telecommunication device to operate intermittently or temporarily in the active operation mode that generates radiation emissions above the predetermined intrusion level (block 538), as well as causing the particular telecommunication device to change one or more of the following operation parameters to achieve a reduced intrusion level: frequency, polarity, voltage, current, intensity, orientation, emission mode, transmission pattern, audio volume, voice sensitivity (block 539).
Referring to the various embodiment features 545 illustrated in FIG. 7, a possible process implementation may include previously described operations 503, 504, 506 as well as implementing consequential or selective remedial action such as increasing an audio volume during listening mode and/or increasing a voice sensitivity during speaking mode, for the particular telecommunication device (block 547). Other types of remedial action may include suggesting to a user an orientation change (block 548) or suggesting to a user a location change (block 549) of the particular telecommunication device, relative to the target body region. A further remedial action aspect may include causing a change in location and/or orientation of the particular telecommunication device (block 551).
Some exemplary embodiments may further include obtaining a radiation dosage value associated with electromagnetic emissions received at the target body region (block 556), and obtaining the radiation dosage value from a sensor proximate to the target body region (block 557). Another possible aspect may include based on the obtained radiation dosage, providing to the user and/or to a third party a risk assessment of irradiation exposure of one or more of the following types of target body-related regions: head, eye, ear, heart, chest, stomach, torso, abdomen, groin, reproductive organ, proximate body surface, vulnerable organ, sensitive body part, cerebral portion, cardiovascular portion, bionic repair, bionic replacement, implanted medical appliance, therapeutic device, health monitoring apparatus, testing unit, diagnostic component, body accessory (block 558).
Various exemplary process embodiment features 560 disclosed in the flow chart of FIG. 8 may include previously described components 503, 504, 506 in combination with communicating an output identifier indicative of currently and/or cumulatively generated radiation emissions above the predetermined intrusion level (block 561). A related process aspect may provide to the user the output identifier that includes a recognizable textual and/or visual and/or audio and/or sensory output indicative of currently and/or cumulatively generated radiation emissions above the predetermined intrusion level (block 562). A further related possible aspect may include implementing user-selected remedial action to minimize exposure of the target body region to excessive electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device (block 563).
In some instance an exemplary embodiment may include transmitting to a control module a recognizable output signal indicative of currently and/or cumulatively generated radiation emissions above the predetermined intrusion level (block 566), and may further include responsive to said transmitted recognizable output signal, implementing automatic or programmed consequential action by the control module operable to minimize exposure of the target body region to excessive electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device (block 567).
Referring to the detailed flow chart of FIG. 9, exemplary process features 570 may include previously described aspects 503, 504 along with ascertaining a separation distance between the particular telecommunication device and the target body region (block 571). A related aspect may include processing an obtained radiation value for electromagnetic emissions generated from the particular telecommunication device in combination with the separation distance between the particular telecommunication device and the target body region to provide a risk assessment arising from such exposure of the target body region (block 572).
Another possible process feature may include confirming an orientation factor for separation between the particular telecommunication device and the target body region, which orientation factor is determined relative to a transmission pattern of the particular telecommunication device (block 573). A related aspect may include processing an obtained radiation value for electromagnetic emissions generated from the particular telecommunication device in combination with the orientation factor to provide a risk assessment arising from such exposure of the target body region (block 574).
Additional possible risk assessment factors may include indicating a first risk assessment if the orientation factor is deemed relatively insignificant due to a uniform transmission pattern of the particular telecommunication device (block 576), and indicating a second risk assessment at least partially based on a significant orientation factor due to a non-uniform and/or directional transmission pattern of the particular telecommunication device (block 577).
The detailed flow chart of FIG. 10 depicts various exemplary process features 580 including previously described components 503, 504, 506, 571, 572 in combination with various aspects related to the ascertained distance between the particular telecommunication device and the target body region. For example, some possible aspects may include ascertaining the separation distance by one or more of the following types of proximity measurement techniques: ultrasound, infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), radio frequency (RF), radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, capacitive sensor, electromagnetic reflection, phase-change, charge-coupled device (CCD) light detection, thermal sensor, image recognition, audio time of flight (block 583).
Additional exemplary embodiments may include ascertaining the separation distance between an omnidirectional or internal antenna of the particular telecommunication device and the target body region (block 581). A further possible embodiment feature may include ascertaining the separation distance between a directional or external antenna of the particular telecommunication device and the target body region (block 582).
The exemplary process embodiment features 590 of FIG. 11 include previously described operations 503, 504, 506 along with establishing location parameters for an identifiable receptacle holding the particular telecommunication device proximate to the target body region (block 591). Related possible process features may include establishing location parameters for the identifiable receptacle attached directly or indirectly to a known bodily location of the user (block 592), and establishing location parameters for the identifiable receptacle attached or supported or held at a known location in a vehicle of the user (block 593). Additional possible aspects may include establishing location parameters for the identifiable receptacle attached or supported or held at a known location in a workspace or bailiwick of the user (block 594).
Some exemplary embodiment may include establishing location parameters for an identifiable clothing section or apparel accessory attaching or supporting or holding the particular telecommunication device proximate to the target body region (block 596). Other possible features may include establishing location parameters for the particular telecommunication device attached or supported or held at a known location relative to the user (block 597. Further possible enhancements may include establishing location coordinates for the particular telecommunication device relative to a medical or health related body accessory device subject to irradiation exposure (block 598).
Referring to the detailed flow chart of FIG. 12, variously illustrated embodiment features 600 include previously described process aspects 503, 504, 506 in combination with establishing location parameters for one or more of the following types of telecommunication device: mobile, hand-held, vehicle-mounted, desktop, head-attached, wrist-attached, hands-free, cell phone, transceiver, transmitter, receiver (block 602). Other possible process aspects may include implementing the remedial action to minimize exposure of one or more of the following types of target body-related regions to excessive electromagnetic emissions: head, eye, ear, heart, chest, stomach, torso, abdomen, groin, reproductive organ, proximate body surface, vulnerable organ, sensitive body part, cerebral portion, cardiovascular portion, bionic repair, bionic replacement, implanted medical appliance, therapeutic device, health monitoring apparatus, testing unit, diagnostic component, body accessory (block 603).
Additional possible process features depicted in FIG. 12 may include providing one or more different predetermined intrusion levels respectively applicable to various types of implanted or attached or user-related body accessory devices to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 604). Other exemplary embodiment features may include providing one or more different predetermined intrusion levels respectively applicable to various types of target body regions to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 606), and providing one or more different predetermined intrusion levels respectively applicable to various types or categories of users to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 607).
FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic flow chart for an exemplary computer program product 620 that provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method (block 621), wherein the method may include acquiring estimated location parameters for a particular telecommunication device relative to a target body region of a user (block 622); determining whether the particular telecommunication device is in an active operation mode that generates or is predicted to generate electromagnetic irradiation above a predetermined intrusion level (block 623); and responsive to confirmation of the determined active operation mode, implementing remedial action to minimize the electromagnetic irradiation of the target body region (block 624).
Further possible method features to minimize electromagnetic irradiation may include implementing automatic or programmed consequential remedial action with respect to exposure of the target body region to attenuated electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device (block 626), and implementing user-selective remedial action with respect to exposure of the target body region to attenuated electromagnetic emissions received from the particular telecommunication device (block 628).
Other exemplary aspects may include communicating an output identifier indicative of currently and/or cumulatively generated radiation emissions above the predetermined intrusion level (block 627). Further possible process features may include establishing the predetermined intrusion level based on a type of target body region to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 631). In some instances an exemplary process feature may include establishing the predetermined intrusion level based on a type of implanted or attached or user-related body accessory device to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 632). A further possible aspect may include establishing the predetermined intrusion level based on a type or category of user to be protected from excessive electromagnetic emissions (block 633).
Referring to the schematic block diagram of FIG. 14, an exemplary system embodiment for irradiation protection may include communication unit 650 having processor 652, memory 654, one or more program applications 656, and controller 658. The communication unit 650 may be a separate unit or may be incorporated as part of a user's telecom device that generates EMR. Various types of user interfaces may be incorporated in or operably coupled with the communication unit 650 including but not limited to keyboard 671, mouse 672, touch screen 673, voice receiver 674, data/status display 676, messaging display 677, GPS device 678, and speaker 779 to facilitate interactive communications by one or more users associated with the communication module 650.
Various types of updated informational data may be maintained to be accessible to the communication unit 650 including telecom unit(s) identifier data 680, target region identifier data 690, and remedial action lookup table 700. Exemplary telecom unit identifier data 680 may include fixed location coordinates 682, variable location coordinates 683, calibrated radiation 684, orientation axis 686, and transmission pattern(s) 687. Exemplary target region identifier data 690 may include a body organ 691, body section 692, body-related device 693, and one or more radio frequency identification (RFID) tags 694. The exemplary remedial action lookup table may include current exposure level 702, cumulative exposure level 703, first user ID 706, and second user ID 707.
An integral or remote detection module 695 may be operably connected with the target region identifier module 690 and with the telecom location module 680 to enable determination of a separation distance between a particular telecommunication unit and a target body region.
Some exemplary embodiment features may provide a transmission link between the communication unit 650 and as least one radiation detection sensor (see 740) adapted to detect attenuated radiation emissions generated from a telecom unit. Other exemplary embodiment features may provide a transmission link between the communication unit 650 and at least one exposure monitoring device (see 740) adapted to monitor irradiation exposure of a targeted body region.
As illustrated in FIG. 14, the communication unit 650 in some system embodiments may be operably connected with a risk assessment data matrix for target regions 710 wherein some types of bodily-related target regions are deemed to be more vulnerable to electromagnetic irradiation than others. For example, hands and feet may be designated as “nil” risk 712; arms and legs may be designated as “low” risk 713; and torso and chest may be designated as “medium” risk 714. In contrast, sections of the head (e.g., eye, ear, brain) may be designated as “high” risk 716; and reproductive organs may be designated as “high” risk 717. As a further example, a target body region that includes an implanted medical device may be designated as “high” risk 718.
The communication unit 650 in other system embodiments may be operably connected with a risk assessment data matrix for user types 720 wherein some types or categories of people are deemed to be more vulnerable to electromagnetic irradiation than others. For, example, different levels of risk assessment may be assigned to a person classified as a hospital patient 721, or a person with a particular health status 722 (e.g., temporary illness or chronic disease 723). As a further example, different levels of risk assessment may be assigned based on one or more age groups 726 or a person's gender 727.
In some situations a different level of risk assessment may be assigned to a person living or working in a place subject to multiple EMR radiation sources 731. Whether the radiation generating device is either mobile or fixed 732 may be a factor in determining an EMR risk assessment. A person in a category of “frequent telecom usage” 733 may be assessed at a higher risk for excessive irradiation exposure than a person in a category of “seldom/moderate telecom usage” 734.
Depending on the circumstances, the various system components including communication unit 650, telecom unit identifier data 680, target region identifier data 690, proximity detection device 695, remedial action lookup table 700, risk assessment data matrices 710, 720 and radiation detection sensors & exposure monitoring devices 740 may be incorporated as part of a user's telecommunication device and/or located externally (e.g., remotely) from such telecommunication device. In some instances certain components may be located at a facility associated with providing irradiation protection services, and/or located in a vehicle or residence or building or workplace of the user. Other locations are possible, and various types of communication links may be provided including but not limited to wireless, cable, satellite, Internet, public networks, private networks, and the like.
It will be further understood from the various embodiment features disclosed herein that certain exemplary data processing functions may be provided by a unitary communication unit 650, and other specified exemplary processing functions may be carried out by separate computerized processing modules.
It will also be understood that the exemplary system embodiments disclosed herein for facilitating irradiation protection for a specified target body region may include data record means (e.g., priority tables 310, 365, identifier data 690, risk assessment data matrix 710) for identifying the specified target body region of a user that is proximate to a particular communication device capable of generating electromagnetic emissions that subject the specified target body region to irradiation exposure; monitoring and/or detection means (e.g., radiation monitors and/or sensors 260, sensors and/or devices 740) for establishing whether such irradiation exposure does exceed or is predicted to exceed a safety threshold correlated with the specified target body region; and control circuit means (e.g., EMR control module 250, communication unit 650) that is activated based on such established irradiation exposure having a dosage value above the safety threshold, wherein such control circuit means is configured to provide a responsive output based on a possible risk relative to such irradiation exposure.
The high level flow chart of FIG. 15 depicts exemplary embodiment features 800 regarding a method of facilitating irradiation protection for a specified target body region (block 801), wherein the method may include identifying the specified target body region of a user that is proximate to a particular communication device capable of generating electromagnetic emissions that subject the specified target body region to irradiation exposure (block 802); establishing whether such irradiation exposure does exceed or is predicted to exceed a safety threshold correlated with the specified target body region (block 803); and if such irradiation exposure has a dosage value above the safety threshold, providing a responsive output based on a possible risk relative to such irradiation exposure (block 804). Another possible feature may include enabling a user to choose the safety threshold correlated with the specified target body region (block 806).
Additional possible process features may include establishing an automatic or programmed safety threshold that is correlated with the specified target body region (block 807), and enabling a user to choose the specified target body region correlated with the safety threshold (block 808). In some instance exemplary embodiment features may include sending the responsive output to a base station or cell tower or service provider or network node or other off-device destination (block 811). Other possible features may include sending the responsive output to a third party for monitoring, and/or record keeping, and/or decision making regarding possible remedial action (block 812).
Also depicted in FIG. 15 are exemplary aspects that include sending the responsive output to one or more of the following types of third party: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 813). Further possible aspects may include sending the responsive output to the particular communication device, wherein the particular device suggests to the user a time limit for a call and/or a change in body location relative to the particular communication device and/or a change in orientation of the particular communication device (block 814).
Referring to the flow chart of FIG. 16, various exemplary embodiment features 820 are depicted including previous described aspects 802, 803, 804 along with sending the responsive output to a recipient entity and/or other destination for a message or transmission from the particular communication device (block 816). Additional exemplary features may include sending the responsive output to an accessible record that maintains current and/or cumulative irradiation exposure data (block 821). Other possible process aspects may include sending the responsive output to the user, wherein the responsive output includes a recognizable textual and/or visual and/or audio and/or sensory output indicative of a current and/or cumulative dosage value that exceeds the safety threshold (block 822).
Additional exemplary aspects may include implementing user-selected remedial action to reduce irradiation exposure to a dosage value at or below the safety threshold (block 824), and in some instances may provide for implementing user-selected remedial action to minimize exposure of the specified target body region to excessive irradiation (block 823). Other process aspects may include causing the particular communication device to implement one or more of the following: reduced power mode, dormant operation mode, intermittent active mode, temporary alternate mode, power off mode, conversation time limit, different cell tower, optional network carrier, alternate relay/retransmitter, new satellite link, different transmission destination (block 826). Further exemplary features may include causing the particular communication device to change one or more of the following operation parameters to achieve a reduced level of irradiation exposure: frequency, polarity, voltage, current, intensity, orientation, emission mode, transmission pattern, audio volume, voice sensitivity (block 827).
Various exemplary process features 830 are illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 17 including previous described features 802, 803, 804 in combination with transmitting the responsive output to a local or remote control module, wherein the responsive output includes a recognizable output signal indicative of a current and/or cumulative dosage value that exceeds the safety threshold (block 832). Additional aspects may include implementing automatic or programmed remedial action to reduce the irradiation exposure to a dosage value at or below the safety threshold (block 834). A further possibility may provide for implementing automatic or programmed remedial action to minimize exposure of the specified target body portion to excessive irradiation (block 833).
Some embodiments may include causing the particular communication device to implement one or more of the following: reduced power mode, dormant operation mode, intermittent active mode, temporary alternate mode, power off mode, conversation time limit, different cell tower, optional network carrier, alternate relay/retransmitter, new satellite link, different transmission destination (block 836). Other embodiments may include causing the particular communication device to change one or more of the following operation parameters to achieve a reduced level of irradiation exposure: frequency, polarity, voltage, current, intensity, orientation, emission mode, transmission pattern, pulse format, control channel, voice channel, audio volume, voice sensitivity (block 837).
Additional exemplary aspects shown in FIG. 17 regarding target body regions may include identifying one or more of the following types of specified target body-related regions: head, eye, ear, heart, chest, stomach, torso, abdomen, groin, reproductive organ, proximate body surface, vulnerable organ, sensitive body part, cerebral portion, cardiovascular portion, bionic repair, bionic replacement, implanted medical appliance, therapeutic device, health monitoring apparatus, testing unit, diagnostic component, body accessory (block 839).
The flow chart of FIG. 18 depicts various exemplary features 840 including previously described features 802, 803, 804 along with making an accessible record indicating a risk assessment arising from such irradiation exposure that exceeds the safety threshold (block 841). Related possibilities may include making the accessible record that includes the risk assessment arising from current irradiation exposure of the specified target body region, and/or cumulative irradiation exposure of the specified target body region during a given period of time (block 842). Further aspects may include establishing whether such irradiation exposure has a dosage value greater than a real-time safety threshold (block 843), and in some instance may further include establishing whether such irradiation exposure has a dosage value greater than a cumulative safety threshold for a given period of time (block 844).
Additional exemplary aspects may include comparing a transmission pattern of the particular communication device relative to a separation orientation between the particular communication device and the specified target region (block 846). Related possible aspects may include determining whether a directional and/or non-uniform transmission pattern causes an increased or decreased irradiation exposure relative to the separation orientation between the particular communication device and the specified target region (block 848).
Referring to the exemplary process features 850 shown in the flow chart of FIG. 19, some embodiments may include previously describe aspects 802, 803, 804 in combination with ascertaining an approximate distance between the particular communication device and the specified target body region (block 851). Related process features may include ascertaining the approximate distance by one or more of the following types of proximity measurement techniques: ultrasound, infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), radio frequency (RF), radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, capacitive sensor, electromagnetic reflection, phase-change, charge-coupled device (CCD) light detection, thermal sensor, image recognition, audio time of flight (block 852).
Further related process aspects may include processing the approximate distance in combination with a calibrated or detected radiation value of the generated electromagnetic emissions to provide a risk assessment for the specified target body region (block 853). Some embodiments may include confirming an estimated distance between an antenna of the particular communication device and the specified target body region (block 854).
In some instances an exemplary embodiment may include confirming location parameters for an identifiable receptacle holding or supporting or attaching the particular communication device at one or more of the following user-related sites: vehicle, workspace, bailiwick, clothing section, apparel accessory, bodily part (block 856). Further exemplary features may include processing the location parameters for the identifiable receptacle in combination with a calibrated or detected radiation value of the generated electromagnetic emissions to provide a risk assessment for the specified target body region (block 858).
Referring to the flow chart of FIG. 20, possible process features 860 may include previously described aspects 802, 803, 804, 851 as well as determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on an approximate ascertained distance between the particular communication device and the specified target body region (block 866). In some instances exemplary process features may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on an approximate ascertained distance between an antenna for the particular communication device and the specified target body region (block 867).
Further possible aspects regarding appropriate irradiation exposure dosage values may include measuring a current irradiation dosage value with a sensor located at or near the specified target body region (block 861). Other possible process features may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value based on data from a sensor proximate to the particular communication device or proximate to the specified target body region (block 862).
Some embodiments may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on calibrated or detected radiation emissions associated with the particular communication device (block 863). Other possible embodiment features may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on variable or fixed location coordinates for the particular communication device (block 864). Further related process features (see FIG. 21) may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on an approximate orientation of a transmission pattern of the particular communication device relative to the specified target body region (block 869).
The flow chart of FIG. 21 illustrates additional possible process features 870 including previously described aspects 802, 803, 804 in combination with implementing a type of remedial action accordance with a priority scheme (block 871). Various exemplary priority schemes may be implemented in software and/or circuitry configurations. For example, an exemplary priority scheme may be configured to be implementing a type of remedial action in accordance with a priority scheme configured to be at least partially dependent upon a type of specified target body region (block 872). A related aspect may include implementing the type of remedial action in accordance with the priority scheme configured to be at least partially dependent upon the type of specified target body region that includes a medical related or health related body accessory device (block 873).
Additional embodiment features may include implementing a type of remedial action in accordance with a priority scheme configured to be at least partially dependent upon a cumulative irradiation exposure of the target body region during a given period of time (block 874). In some instances a type of remedial action may be implemented in accordance with a priority scheme configured to be at least partially dependent upon how much a currently determined irradiation dosage value and/or a cumulatively determined irradiation dosage value exceeds the safety threshold correlated with the specified target body region (block 876).
Other possible process aspects may include implementing a type of remedial action accordance with a priority scheme configured to be at least partially dependent upon a type of person having the specified target body region (block 878). For example, an exemplary embodiment may include implementing the type of remedial action respectively dependent upon one or more of the following types of person having the specified target body region: baby, child, teenager, adult, pregnant woman, hospital patient, senior citizen, organ transplant patient (block 879).
Further exemplary aspects 880 are illustrated in FIG. 22, including previously described aspects 802, 803, 804 as well as processing known location coordinates for the particular communication device in combination with a calibrated or detected radiation value of the generated electromagnetic emissions to provide a risk assessment for the specified target body region that includes an implanted or attached or user-related body accessory device (block 882). In some instances, exemplary aspects may include confirming fixed or variable location coordinates for one or more of the following types of particular communication device: mobile, hand-held, vehicle-mounted, desktop, head-attached, wrist-attached, hands-free, cell phone, transceiver, transmitter, receiver (block 884).
Exemplary computer program product features 885 depicted in FIG. 23 may include providing computer-readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of facilitating irradiation protection for a specified target body region (block 886), wherein a possible method may include identifying the specified target body region that is proximate to a particular communication device capable of generating electromagnetic emissions that subject the specified target body region to radiation exposure (block 887), and establishing whether such radiation exposure does exceed or is predicted to exceed a safety threshold correlated with the specified target body region (block 888). Some exemplary embodiments may further include if such radiation exposure has a dosage value above the safety threshold, providing a responsive output based on a possible risk relative to such radiation exposure (block 889).
Other exemplary programmed process features regarding remedial action may include causing the particular communication device to implement one or more of the following: reduced power mode, dormant operation mode, intermittent active mode, temporary alternate mode, power off mode, conversation time limit, different cell tower, optional network carrier, alternate relay/retransmitter, new satellite link, different transmission destination (block 891). Further possible programmed process features regarding remedial action may include causing the particular communication device to change one or more of the following operation parameters to achieve a reduced level of radiation: frequency, polarity, voltage, current, intensity, orientation, emission mode, transmission pattern, audio volume, voice sensitivity (block 892).
Some embodiments may include programmed process features that include confirming location parameters for an identifiable receptacle holding or supporting or attaching the particular communication device at one or more of the following user-related sites: vehicle, workspace, bailiwick, clothing section, apparel accessory, bodily part (block 894). Additional possible programmed process features may include measuring a current irradiation dosage value with a sensor located at or near the specified target body region (block 896). Other exemplary programmed process aspects may include determining a current and/or cumulative irradiation dosage value at least partially based on an approximate orientation of a transmission pattern of the particular communication device relative to the specified target body region (block 897).
Referring to the schematic block diagram of FIG. 24, an illustrative system embodiment may include interactive EMR control module 900 including processor 922; one or more application programs 924, memory 926, user interface 927, and data/status display 928. The EMR control module 900 may be incorporated with a fixed-location telecommunication unit 902 configured for interactive protection against one or more external EMR sources, or in some instances incorporated with a mobile telecommunication unit 904 configured for interactive protection against one or more external EMR sources.
Illustrated examples of external EMR sources depicted in FIG. 24 include an unknown stationary external EMR source 906 generating emissions 921a, an unknown moving EMR source 908 (e.g., cellphone) generating emissions 921b, a remote EMR source 910 at a known location that generates emissions 921c, and a remote EMR source 912 of known identity that generates emissions 921d. The interactive EMR control module 900 may have a direct communication link 915a with stationary EMR source 906. The interactive EMR control module 900 may also include antenna 901 that enables a wireless communication link 915b with moving EMR source 908 via its antenna 909, and enables another wireless communication link 915c with remote EMR source 910 via its antenna 911, and enables a further wireless communication link with remote EMR source 912 via an associated cellphone antenna 913.
It will be understood the illustrated embodiment features of FIG. 24 enable selective transmission of communication signals and/or messages with one or more EMR sources 906, 908, 910, 912 regarding undesirable or interfering irradiation exposure at a user-related site associated with the interactive EMR control module 900. Such irradiation exposure can be detected by an on-board EMR sensor 932 of the EMR control module 900, and in some instances by an off-board sensor 933 that may be located in closer proximity to a protected user-related target area.
It will be understood that the user-related sites and/or target areas disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration only. Various other types of user-related fixed and/or user-related mobile target areas may be protected against undesirable and/or interfering EMR emissions in accordance with the principles and practices set forth herein.
A possible request for remedial action to alleviate or otherwise compensate for the detected exposure at the user-related site may be dependent on a safety threshold or intrusion level that is correlated with a protected user-related site. Such safety threshold and intrusion level information may be maintained in data records for real-time and cumulative exposure guidelines 920 operably linked to the EMR control module 900.
Some remedial action requests may occur automatically (e.g., pursuant to default guidelines), and other remedial action requests may be determined on a case-by-case basis. In that regard, the EMR control module 900 may be configured with circuitry or other processing components for management of irradiation data, wherein the EMR control module 900 may include telecom unit identification data 930, multiple signal filter 934 to differentiate between different electromagnetic emissions, automated controller 936, user-selective controller 937, a third party control link 938, and an irradiation warning output 939.
Proper identification of the various EMR sources 906, 908, 910, 912 for purposes of evaluation and follow-up communication requests may be facilitated by additional system components operably coupled with the EMR control module 900, including for example EMR source proximity detection module 940, and in some instances including an EMR source identification module 942 that may be linked to applicable websites and/or pertinent database records.
Referring to the schematic block diagram of FIG. 25, an illustrative system embodiment for a particular user 950 that constitutes a user-related site may include a handheld 961 mobile interactive EMR control module 960 including an on-board EMR sensor module 961 for detection of emissions from one or more external sources such as from moving EMR source 968 (e.g., cellphone) and from a remote EMR source 970. The interactive EMR control module 960 may also be linked 973 with an on-site body sensor 972 closely proximate to a target bodily portion, wherein the on-site body sensor 972 can detect emissions from various sources including remote EMR source 970 as well as from a stationary EMR source 986 such as a network transmission tower 984.
Actual real-time and/or cumulative irradiation exposure levels may be collected and stored by the interactive EMR control module 960 for each different emission source such as data for EMR source #AA 966 and data for EMR source #BB 969. Another possible link 967 may be provided from the interactive EMR control module 960 to a user cell phone device 955 (e.g., held by pocket 956 or otherwise affixed to apparel) for additional retrieval and/or management of irradiation exposure levels. Requests for possible remedial action (e.g., alleviation, compensation, offsetting consideration) may be transmitted to control units 971, 988 respectively associated with remote EMR source 970 and stationary EMR source 986.
Some user cellphone devices 975 for a user-related site may include an on-board EMR control unit 976 as well as an on-board EMR sensor module 978 that monitors emissions from one or more sources such as local EMR source 982 and moving EMR source 1002 (e.g., vehicle 1000). An evaluation process regarding possible irradiation remedial action may be accomplished by the on-board control unit 976 for user cellphone device 975, or in some instances via communication link 999 by an evaluation process conducted by a third party entity 990. For example, such a third party entity 990 may have access to a set of remedial action evaluation guidelines 991 as well as access to cumulative data records 992 that are respectively applicable for one or more user-related sites (e.g., 950, 1005) which are subject to undesirable or interfering EMR exposure.
The third party entity 990 may in some instances provide evaluation and management services regarding irradiation exposure for multiple user-related sites. For example, the third party entity 990 may provide an interactive EMR control module 993 for a particular user-related site 950 having telecom unit ID #XX, wherein the third party entity 990 communicates via interface 997 in order to request and/or obtain remedial action regarding emissions from stationary EMR source 986 as well as remedial action regarding emissions from local EMR source 982, and in some instances remedial action regarding emissions from moving EMR source 1002.
As a further example, the third party entity 990 may provide another interactive EMR control module 994 for a user-related site 1005 having telecom unit ID #YY, wherein the third party entity 990 communicates via interface 1008 with a control unit 10004 in order to request and/or obtain remedial action regarding emissions from the moving EMR source 1002 (e.g., vehicle 1000). An EMR sensor module 1006 may be configured to send monitored irradiation dosage levels via interface 1008 to the third party entity 990, and in some instances configured to implement remedial action pursuant to emission management signals from the interactive EMR control module 994.
Referring to the schematic block diagram of FIG. 26, a mobile user-related site (e.g., passenger vehicle, land conveyance, watergoing vessel, airborne transport, etc.) may carry driver 1030 and passenger 1031 who may both be subjected to irradiation dosage exposure from a cellphone 1023 fixedly or removably mounted in a vehicle transceiver support holder 1027. Additional exposure risks to driver 1030 and passenger 1031 may arise from radiation emissions generated from stationary external EMR source #CC 1021 and from local EMR source #DD 1022. A target body sensor 1033 may be located proximate to driver 1030 or located in a default position proximate to both driver 1030 and passenger 1031.
The embodiment features of FIG. 26 may include an interactive EMR control module operably coupled through link 1026 via vehicle transceiver support holder 1027 to an updatable data record indicating real-time vehicle location parameters 1028 as determined by GPS unit 1029. The interactive EMR control module may also be operably connected via communication channel 1062 to receive irradiation inputs from the target body sensor 1033, and may also be operably connected via communication link 1063 to a cumulative radiation record 1065 for various users associated with the vehicle.
Typical user types having their own individual radiation records may include driver owner 1069, driver teenager 1068, passenger #1 1067, and passenger #2 1066. Irradiation protection limits that are correlated with the cumulative radiation record 1065 by the interactive EMR control module 1025 may be provided for the driver owner 1056, driver teenager 1057, passenger #1 1058, and passenger #2 1059. In some instances an irradiation protection limit that defines a default standard 1055 may be provided based on applicable regulatory or medical or safety guidelines. It will be understood that EMR exposure data may be obtained from various types of irradiation detection sensors 1035 that may be incorporated with or linked to the interactive EMR control module 1025.
Additional components for processing irradiation exposure data and implementing possible remedial action by the interactive EMR control module 1025 may include processor 1040, one or more application programs 1041, user interface 1042, and data/status display 1043. Other components may include EMR source proximity detection module 1045, EMR source identification module 1046, and warning indicator 1048. Further examples of pertinent data records may include a data table for internal vehicle EMR source 1050, data table for EMR source #CC 1052, and data table for EMR source #DD 1054.
It will be understood that irradiation exposure at a user-related site can be caused by various types of electromagnetic emission sources. In that regard FIGS. 27-28 depict examples of information that could be maintained in an accessible data table of EMR sources for evaluation of irradiation exposure as well as determining possible responsive remedial action.
Referring to FIG. 27, the representative data table may include multiple data categories such as EMR identity 1080, EMR source locale 1081, contact address 1082 for a particular emission source, type of device 1083 generating the emissions, an estimated irradiation risk 1084, an emission time variation 1086, requested remedial action 1087, and possible reciprocation terms 1088.
For example, data entries regarding a particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as an “entry security scanner” 1090 located at “federal office building” 1091 having a contact address “scan #123@ct.com” 1092 with regard to an “x-ray & metal detector” 1093 that creates an estimated “low level” 1094 irradiation risk during a “weekdays 9 AM-6 PM” 1095 time period. Further data entries for the particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as “clinical treatment apparatus” 1099 located at “college medical center” 1101 having a contact address “safety@umd.edu” 1102 with regard to a “radiation therapy units” 1103 that create an estimated “high level” 1104 irradiation risk during “random” 1105 time periods.
As further examples, other data entries regarding the particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as a “hi-volume computer system” 1109 located at “central data center” 1111 having a contact address “dept web page” 1112 with regard to “satellite microwave units” 1113 that create “variable levels” 1114 of irradiation risk during “mega project usage” 1115 time periods. Other data entries for the particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as “cellphone base station” 1118 located at “nearby tower” 1119 having a contact address “1-888-445-5444” 1120 with regard to a “high power antenna” 1121 that creates “variable levels” 1122 of irradiation risk during “peak daytime hours” 1123.
As additional examples, other data entries regarding the particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as “nearby activated phones” 1126 located at “WiFi public area” 1127 having a contact address at “WiFi.com” 1128 with regard to a “WiFi relay unit” 1129 that creates “variable levels” 1130 of irradiation risk during “random” 1131 time periods. Some data entries for the particular user-related site may include an EMR source identified as “unknown EMR sources” 1134 located at “medical waiting rooms” 1135 having a contact address “hospital hot line 1-800-##” 1136 with regard to “multiple treatment devices” 1137 that create “unknown” 1138 irradiation risks during “all hours 24/7” 1139.
As part of an interactive protocol regarding possible irradiation risk management for a particular user-related site, additional illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from an “entry security scanner” 1090 may include “bypass scanner per keycard” 1096 as possible remedial action pursuant to reciprocation “fees assessed to law firm attys & staff” 1097. Further illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from “clinical treatment apparatus” 1099 may include “temporary dormant mode” 1106 as a possible remedial action based on a reciprocation requirement to “become health plan member” 1107. Some illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from a “hi-volume computer system” 1109 may include “remote temp office usage” 1116 as possible remedial action based on a user reciprocation agreement to “pay extra health plan fee” 1117.
Other illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from a “cellphone base station” 1118 may include “no EMR change required” 1124 as a possible remedial action wherein a reciprocation term allows the user to “received discount cellphone service” 1125. Additional illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from “nearby activated phones” 1126 may include “access to low EMR Wi-Fi room” 1132 as a possible remedial action in accordance with a reciprocation requirement for “payment of time-based user fee” 1133. Some illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from “unknown EMR sources” 1134 may include “no EMR change required” 1140 as a possible remedial action in exchange for a reciprocated “reimbursement of parking fees” 1141.
Referring to FIG. 28, the representative data table may include multiple data categories such as EMR source type 1145, approximate separation distance 1146 from user-related site, identified location 1147 of the EMR source, emission level 148 of the EMR source, a moving or non-moving source 1149, real-time action status 1150 of irradiation exposure, remedial action terms 1151, and cumulative risk status 1152 of user-related site.
For example, data entries for a particular user-related site may include a “known source type #FF” 1153 with an estimated separation distance of “less than two feet” 1154 and an identified location in a “north/west direction” 1155, and having an emission level that is “sporadic between low & high level” 1156, and wherein such source is deemed to be “moving” 1157. Further data entries for the particular user-related site may include a “known source type #GG” 1160 with an estimated separation distance of “more than two feet” 1161 and an identified location in “an upper office” 1162, and having an emission level that is “low & increasing” 1163, and wherein such source is deemed to be “not moving” 1164.
As further examples, additional data entries for the particular user-related site may include an “unknown source type #HH” 1167 with an estimated separation distance of “more than ten feet” 1168 and an identified location in an “adjacent street” 1169, and having an emission level that is “above user threshold level” 1170, and wherein such source is deemed to be “moving” 1171′′. Other data entries for the particular user-related site may include an “unknown source type #JJ” 1181 with an estimated separation distance of “about seventy feet” 1175 and an identified location at “power transmission station on State Street” 1176, and having an emission level that is “high and constant” 1177, and wherein such source is deemed to be “not moving” 1178. More data entries for the particular user-related site may include a “known source type #KK” 1181 without any estimated separation distance “N/A” 1182 and an identified location “high voltage tower” 1183, and having an emission level that is “low & constant” 1184, and wherein such source is deemed to be “not moving” 1185.
As part of an evaluation process regarding an irradiation exposure risk for a particular user-related site, additional illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from a “known source type #FF” 1153 may include an “ignore” 1158 real-time action status, with a possible “pre-arranged low power mode” 1166 also available. Further illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from a “known source type #GG” 1160 may include an action status of “send action request to source” 1165 regarding an available “pre-arranged monetary credit” 1166 remedy. Other illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from an “unknown source #HH” 1167 may include a “transmit warning alarm to user” 1172 real-time action status in view of a remedial entry “not any remedy available” 1173.
Further illustrative data entries for objectionable emissions from an “unknown source #JJ” 1174 may include a “show optional route map to user” 1179 real-time action status based on a remedial entry “no remedial action available” 1180. Additional illustrative data entries for “known source #KK” 1181 may include an “ignore” 1186 real-time action status based on an entry “new request required” 1186 to obtain possible beneficial remedial terms.
In some instances the data table may indicate an updated cumulative risk status based on irradiation dosage exposure from one or more emission sources during a given time period. For example, a possible data entry may indicate “cumulative daily dosage for user Phil already exceeds evaluation guidelines” 1190. As a further example, a possible data entry may indicate “cumulative hourly dosage for user Erin is below evaluation guidelines” 1192. As another example, a possible data entry may indicate “cumulative weekly dosage for this user site is below preferred government standard” 1194.
It will be understood that the informational parameters shown in the data tables of FIGS. 27-28 are for purposes of illustration only, and may be expanded or altered in some embodiments and may be shortened or omitted in other embodiments depending on the circumstances.
As disclosed herein, a system for obtaining responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation may include a sensor or monitor device (e.g., 932, 933, 972, 978, 1033) configured for detecting at a user-related site an undesirable or interfering exposure to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) caused by emissions from one or more external sources (e.g., 906, 908, 910, 912, 968, 970, 982, 984, 1004). Another possible system element may include a communication module (e.g. 900, 960, 975) operably coupled to the sensor or monitor device, wherein the communication module is configured for transmitting directly (e.g., 915a, 915c) or indirectly (e.g., 915b, 915d, 999) to the one or more external sources a request for remedial action to alleviate or otherwise compensate for the detected exposure at the user-related site.
Also disclosed herein is an exemplary system of interaction concerning electromagnetic radiation (EMR) which may include a communication interface (e.g., 997, 1008, 1026, 1062) for receiving informational data regarding undesirable or interfering EMR exposure detected at a user-related site (e.g., 950, 1020, 1030), and computerized processing components (e.g., 993, 994, 1040, 1041, 1052, 1054) for evaluating the informational data regarding the EMR exposure in accordance with applicable guidelines (e.g., 991, 992, 1055, 1056) to establish whether or not any remedial action is appropriate. Another possible system feature may include a communication module operably coupled to the computerized processing components and configured to implement remedial action based on the evaluation of the informational data (e.g., see FIGS. 27-28).
Some system embodiments for facilitating responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation may include an interface component (e.g., 997, 1008, 1026) for receiving a communication from or on behalf of a user-related site that is subject to irradiation exposure from undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions, and data processing module features (e.g., 940, 942, 960, 966, 968, 1025, 1045, 1046) for determining a possible source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions. A further system component may include a communication module (e.g., 960, 1025) configured to send a request for remedial action to an entity associated with the possible source.
Further possible system aspects disclosed herein may include system components for obtaining responsive action regarding undesirable or interfering electromagnetic irradiation. In that regard, possible system features may include sensor or monitor devices (e.g., 978) for detecting a level of irradiation exposure at a user-related site, and a communication component (e.g., 999) configured for transmitting empirical data regarding the level of irradiation to a designated entity (e.g., 990) for evaluation. Further possible system features may include computer processing elements (e.g., 993, 994) operably linked to receive the transmitted empirical data and configured for evaluation (e.g., 992, 991) of the level of irradiation, and wherein based on a result of such evaluation the computer processing elements are enabled to request remedial action for implementation (e.g., 971, 988, 1004) by an identified source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions.
Referring to the high level flow chart of FIG. 29, an illustrated process embodiment 1200 may provide a method of interaction with a source of electromagnetic emissions (block 1201), including detecting at a user-related site an undesirable or interfering exposure to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) caused by emissions from one or more external sources (block 1202), and transmitting directly or indirectly to the one or more external sources a request for remedial action to alleviate the detected exposure at the user-related site (block 1204). Other possible features may include measuring a level of EMR exposure with a telecommunication device configured to monitor irradiation at or near the user-related site (block 1206). In some instances a related feature may include measuring a level of EMR exposure with a sensor located at or near the user-related site (block 1208).
Additional aspects may include prior to said transmitting, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current and/or cumulative threshold correlated with an applicable regulatory standard (block 1211). Other aspects may include prior to the transmitting, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current and/or cumulative threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1212). Additional embodiment features may include prior to the transmitting, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed an intrusion level or safety threshold which is determined by one or more of the following: user selection, program module, radiation sensor, calibrated communication device, user telecommunication device, user health status, body accessory, user medical device, physician recommendation, regulatory standard, network guidelines (block 1213).
As further depicted in FIG. 29, other possible operational features may include providing to the one or more external sources certain self-identifying information regarding the user-related site (block 1216). Some embodiments may include providing to the one or more external sources certain irradiation data indicative of an aspect of the EMR that causes the undesirable or interfering exposure (block 1217). Other possible features may include providing to the external source one or more of the following EMR aspects: intensity, frequency, radiation level, radiation duration, cumulative radiation, directionality, polarization, transmission pattern, time-scheduled radiation, time of occurrence, duration of occurrence after request (block 1218).
The more detailed flow chart of FIG. 30 illustrates further exemplary embodiment features 1220 including previously described process components 1202, 1204 along with detecting undesirable or interfering exposure at a user's fixed location telecommunication device or at a user's mobile telecommunication device (block 1222). Further illustrated aspects may include detecting the undesirable or interfering exposure at the user-related site that includes a target bodily region of the user (block 1223), or detecting the undesirable or interfering exposure at the user-related site that includes a user-carried device or a user-worn device (block 1224).
Additional process features may include detecting the undesirable or interfering exposure at the user-related site that includes a workplace or living space of the user (block 1226), and in some instances detecting the undesirable or interfering exposure at the user-related site that includes a group or individual transport vehicle of the user (block 1227). Other possible process features may include identifying a type of external source by one or more of the following detection techniques: frequency characteristics, waveform characteristics, band pass filter, high pass filter, low pass filter, ID tags on source beams, directionality of incident radiation emissions, fixed intensity emission, variable intensity emission, constant emission, intermittent emission, message inquiry, broadcast query (block 1231).
Some embodiments may include additional provisions for transmitting the request for remedial action. For example, one possible aspect may include transmitting the request from a user telecommunication device located at or near the user-related site (block 1233). As another example, a further possible aspect may include transmitting the request for one or more of the following types of remedial action: reduced power, dormant mode, intermittent operation, temporary alternate mode, power off mode, different cell tower, optional network carrier, alternate relay/retransmitter, new satellite link, different transmission destination, alternative user route (block 1234).
The embodiment features 1235 depicted in the detailed flow chart of FIG. 31 include previously described operations 1202, 1204, 1216 in combination with providing to the external source one or more of the following types of user contact information: name, personal ID, postal address, email address, phone number, employer, organization, network affiliation, sole user ID, multiple user IDs (block 1247). Other related exemplary operations may include providing to the external source one or more of the following types of self-identifying information: geographic location, current time, applicable time period, future time period, mobile device, fixed location device, user telecom device parameters, user telecom device orientation, acceptable radiation intrusion level, irradiation safety threshold, medical-required exposure level, applicable regulatory standard, monetary payment offered for EMR alleviation, offsetting consideration for EMR alleviation (block 1248).
Additional operational aspects may include identifying a location of the one or more external sources (block 1236). Related aspects may include obtaining the location of the external source based on accessible mapping data or an accessible database record (block 1238), and may further include obtaining the location of a stationary or moving external source based on one or more recognizable source characteristics (block 1239).
Some embodiments may further include obtaining the location of the external source relative to a mobile user-related site based on an ascertained separation distance from the external source (block 1242). A related aspect may include obtaining the location of a stationary or moving external source based on ascertaining a separation distance between the user-related site and the one or more external sources (block 1241). As another example, some process components may include obtaining the location of a stationary or moving external source based on a triangulation technique (block 1243). A related process component may include obtaining the location of the external source relative to a mobile user-related site based on a triangulation technique (block 1244).
Referring to the illustrated embodiment features 1250 of FIG. 32, an exemplary process may include previously described operations 1202, 1204 along with detecting current and/or cumulative EMR exposure from at least two different external sources (block 1251). A related aspect may include transmitting requests for separate remedial action respectively applicable to the at least two different external sources (block 1252). Further aspects may include detecting an approximate real-time exposure level to EMR from multiple external sources (block 1253), and based on the detected approximate real-time exposure level, transmitting a request for a type of remedial action that is collectively applicable to the multiple external sources (block 1254).
Some process implementations may further include detecting an approximate cumulative exposure for a given time period to EMR from multiple external sources (block 1256), and based on the detected approximate cumulative exposure, transmitting a request for a type of remedial action that is collectively applicable to the multiple external sources (block 1257). Another possible process feature may include detecting with a sensor an incremental rate of increase or an incremental rate of decrease of the EMR caused by emissions from the one or more external sources (block 1258).
Additional aspects shown in FIG. 32 may include sending the request for remedial action to a transmitting location for the one or more external sources (block 1262), and in some instances sending the request for remedial action to an owner or operator of the one or more external sources (block 1263). Other further aspects may include sending the request for remedial action to a website or server that is linked to or associated with the one or more external sources (block 1266). Another exemplary aspect may include sending the request for remedial action to an agent or representative or third party associated with the one or more external sources (block 1268).
The detailed flow chart of FIG. 33 depicts exemplary embodiment aspects 1270 that include previously described process features 1202, 1204 in combination with making a data record indicative of real-time and/or cumulative EMR exposure at the user-related site based on emissions received from the one or more external sources (block 1274). Another process aspect may include sending to a designated third party certain real-time and/or cumulative irradiation data indicative of the EMR exposure at the user-related site based on emissions received from the one or more external sources (block 1276).
Other process features relating to possible remedial action responsive to irradiation exposure risks may include establishing pursuant to a user-initiated request an availability of one or more optional remedial actions offered by a particular external source (block 1278). In some instances a process feature may provide prior to the exposure detecting step, establishing confirmation of one or more predetermined remedial actions that are available from a known external source of EMR (block 1271). In some circumstances another process feature may provide subsequent to said detecting step, establishing confirmation of an obtained remedial action pursuant to a user-initiated request regarding detected EMR emissions from a particular external source (block 1272).
Referring to the flow chart of FIG. 34, illustrated embodiment features 1280 may provide a method of interaction responsive to a request concerning electromagnetic radiation (EMR) (block 1281), wherein possible process features may include receiving informational data regarding undesirable or interfering EMR exposure detected at a user-related site (block 1282), and may further include evaluating the informational data regarding the EMR exposure to establish whether or not any remedial action is appropriate (block 1284). Another exemplary process aspect may provide in response to the evaluation, authorizing remedial action that is deemed appropriate with respect to the user-related site (block 1285).
Other possible process aspects may include receiving the informational data via a communication to a source or transmitting location of electromagnetic emissions causing the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure (block 1286). A further exemplary aspect may include receiving the informational data via a communication to a website or server that is linked to or associated with a source of electromagnetic emissions causing the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure (block 1289). In some instances another possible aspect may include receiving the informational data via a communication to an agent or representative or third party associated with a source of electromagnetic emissions causing the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure (block 1287).
Additional process features shown in FIG. 34 may include receiving the informational data via a communication to an owner or operator of a source of electromagnetic emissions causing the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure (block 1288). Another process aspect may include determining whether there is sufficient data regarding the user-related site to establish appropriate remedial action (block 1291). Another possible feature may include implementing the authorized remedial action (block 1295).
Some embodiments may include modifying the electromagnetic emissions to alleviate the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure at the user-related site (block 1296). A further aspect may include making a compensatory payment to a designated entity associated with the user-related site (block 1297). Another process aspect may include exchanging offsetting consideration with a designated entity associated with the user-related site (block 1298).
The exemplary process embodiment features 1300 depicted in FIG. 35 may include previously described aspects 1282, 1284, 1285 in combination with authorizing one or more of the following types of remedial action: reduced power, dormant mode, intermittent operation, temporary alternate mode, power off mode, different cell tower, optional network carrier, alternate relay/retransmitter, new satellite link, different transmission destination, alternative user route (block 1302). In some instances a possible process aspect may include prior to implementing any remedial action, confirming whether such exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1303). A further possible process aspect may include prior to implementing any remedial action, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed a cumulative threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1304).
Additional exemplary process operations may include prior to implementing any remedial action, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current and/or cumulative threshold correlated with an applicable regulatory standard (block 1306). Other possible process features may include prior to implementing any remedial action, establishing whether such exposure to EMR exceeds or is predicted to exceed an intrusion level or safety threshold which is determined by one or more of the following: user selection, program module, radiation sensor, calibrated communication device, user telecommunication device, user health status, body accessory, user medical device, physician recommendation, regulatory standard, network guidelines (block 1308).
Referring to the flow chart of FIG. 36, various exemplary process embodiment features 1310 are depicted including previously described operations 1282, 1284, 1285 along with authorizing remedial action based on real-time and/or cumulative EMR exposure that is detected or calibrated for the user-related site (block 1314). Other possible operations may include processing an EMR exposure level that is measured with a sensor located at or near the user-related site (block 1316), and may further include processing an EMR exposure level for the user-related site that includes a target bodily region of the user (block 1317).
Another embodiment feature may include receiving a request regarding EMR exposure from a user telecommunication device located at or near the user-related site (block 1312). Another possible aspect may include processing an EMR exposure level that is obtained from a telecommunication device configured to monitor irradiation at or near the user-related site (block 1318). In some instances a further exemplary aspect may include processing an EMR exposure level for the user-related site that includes a user-carried device or a user-worn device (block 1319).
The flow chart of FIG. 36 illustrates additional possible features including processing an EMR exposure level for the user-related site that includes a fixed location telecommunication device or a mobile telecommunication device (block 1322). Other exemplary aspects may include processing an EMR exposure level for the user-related site that includes a workplace or living space of the user (block 1323), as well as processing an EMR exposure level for the user-related site that includes a group or individual transport vehicle of the user (block 1324).
The detailed flow chart of FIG. 37 shows illustrated embodiment features 1330 that include previously described process operations 1282, 1284, 1285 as well as other possible features including receiving certain irradiation data indicative of an aspect of the EMR that causes the undesirable or interfering exposure (block 1331). A related process aspect may include receiving irradiation data indicative of at least one of the following EMR aspects: intensity, frequency, radiation level, radiation duration, cumulative radiation, directionality, polarization, transmission pattern, time-scheduled radiation, time of occurrence, duration of occurrence after request (block 1332).
Some process embodiments may include sending an inquiry for identification of a type of user-related site that is subject to the undesirable or interfering EMR exposure (block 1333). Further possible aspects may include obtaining certain self-identifying information regarding the user-related site (block 1334). In some instances exemplary operations may include receiving one or more of the following types of self-identifying information regarding the user-related site: geographic location, current time, applicable time period, future time period, mobile device, fixed location device, user telecom device parameters, user telecom device orientation, acceptable radiation intrusion level, irradiation safety threshold, medical-required exposure level, applicable regulatory standard, monetary payment offered for EMR alleviation, offsetting consideration for EMR alleviation (block 1336).
Further exemplary process features may include receiving one or more of the following types of user contact information: name, personal ID, postal address, email address, phone number, employer, organization, network affiliation, sole user ID, multiple user IDs (block 1337). Additional aspects may include prior to implementing any remedial action, establishing confirmation of one or more predetermined or optional remedial actions that are available from a source of electromagnetic emissions (block 1338).
Referring to the detailed flow chart of FIG. 38, various possible embodiment features 1340 are illustrated including previously described aspects 1282, 1284, 1285, 1295 in combination with identifying a location of the user-related site (block 1344). Some exemplary aspects may include receiving informational data regarding undesirable or interfering EMR exposure detected at least two different user-related sites (block 1341). Other possible aspects may include receiving informational data regarding real-time and/or cumulative EMR exposure detected at one or more different user-related sites (block 1342).
Some process embodiments may include obtaining the location of the user-related site based on accessible mapping data or an accessible database record (block 1346). Additional process features may include obtaining the location of a fixed or mobile user-related site based on one or more recognizable user site characteristics (block 1348). Some exemplary aspects may include obtaining the location of a fixed or mobile user-related site based on a triangulation technique (block 1351). A related aspect may include obtaining the location of the user-related site relative to a stationary or moving source of electromagnetic emissions based on a triangulation technique (block 1352).
Also depicted in FIG. 38 are possible aspects that include obtaining the location of a fixed or mobile user-related site based on ascertaining a separation distance between the user-related site and a source of electromagnetic emissions (block 1353). Further possible aspects may include obtaining the location of the user-related site relative to a stationary or moving source of electromagnetic emissions based on an ascertained separation distance from the user-related site (block 1354).
Referring to FIG. 39, an illustrated process embodiment 1360 may provide a method for facilitating responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation (block 1361), including receiving a communication from or on behalf of a user-related site that is subject to irradiation exposure from undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1362), determining a possible source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1364), and sending a request for remedial action to an entity associated with the possible source (block 1365). Another possible process aspect may include identifying a fixed location or a mobile location of the user-related site that is subject to the irradiation exposure (block 1366).
Additional process features may include prior to sending the request for remedial action, establishing whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed an intrusion level correlated with the user-related site (block 1367), or whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed a safety threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1368). Further possible process features may include prior to sending the request for remedial action, establishing whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current irradiation level correlated with the user-related site (block 1369), or whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed a cumulative irradiation level correlated with the user-related site (block 1371).
In some instances an exemplary aspect may include sending the request for remedial action that includes a modification of the electromagnetic emissions (block 1373). Another exemplary aspect may include sending the request for remedial action that includes an exchange of offsetting consideration with a designated entity associated with the user-related site (block 1374).
The illustrated embodiment features 1380 of FIG. 40 depict a possible process for obtaining responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation (block 1381), including detecting a level of irradiation exposure at a user-related site (block 1382), and transmitting empirical data regarding the level of irradiation to a designated entity for evaluation (block 1384). Another possible aspect may provide based on a result of the evaluation, authorizing the designated entity to send a request for remedial action to be implemented by an identified source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1385).
Additional process aspects may include transmitting self-identifying information regarding the user-related site to the designated entity (block 1386). Further exemplary aspects may include transmitting location parameters for a fixed user-related site that is subject to the irradiation exposure (block 1388), and in some instances transmitting location parameters for a mobile user-related site that is subject to the irradiation exposure (block 1389).
Other possible features may include authorizing remedial action based on the evaluation result that establishes whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed an intrusion level or safety threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1392). In some instances a possible aspect may include authorizing remedial action based on the evaluation result that establishes whether such irradiation exposure exceeds or is predicted to exceed a current or cumulative irradiation level correlated with the user-related site (block 1393). A further aspect may include authorizing remedial action that includes a modification of the electromagnetic emissions and/or an exchange of offsetting consideration with a designated entity associated with the user-related site (block 1394).
The illustrated embodiments of FIGS. 41-44 depict exemplary aspects of computer program products that incorporate executable instructions in computer readable media. For example, the diagrammatic flow chart features 1400 shown in FIG. 41 may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of obtaining responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation (block 1401), wherein the method may include detecting a level of irradiation exposure at a user-related site (block 1402), and transmitting empirical data regarding the level of irradiation to a designated entity for evaluation (block 1404). Other method features may provide based on one or more evaluation guidelines, authorizing a request for remedial action to be sent to an identified source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1406).
Some embodiments may further provide encoded instructions for transmitting empirical data regarding the level of irradiation to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 1408). Additional possible aspects may include encoded instructions for authorizing remedial action that an exchange of offsetting consideration with the source of electromagnetic emissions (block 1412).
Other possible method aspects may provide encoded instructions for authorizing remedial action based on an evaluation guideline that includes a real-time exposure threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1416), or in some instances wherein the evaluation guideline includes a cumulative exposure threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1418). Additional method aspects may provide encoded instructions for authorizing remedial action that includes a modification or cessation of the electromagnetic emissions (block 1414).
As a further example, the diagrammatic flow chart features 1420 shown in FIG. 42 may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of facilitating responsive action regarding electromagnetic irradiation (block 1421), wherein the method includes receiving a communication regarding a user-related site that is subject to irradiation exposure from undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1422), and determining a possible source of the undesirable or interfering electromagnetic emissions (block 1423). Other method features may include sending a request for remedial action to an entity associated with the possible source (block 1424).
Additional aspects may include encoded instructions for sending the request for remedial action to one or more of the following type of entities related or linked to the possible source: emissions transmitting location, source owner, source operator, website, server, agent, representative, third party (block 1425). Further method aspects may include sending the request for remedial action that includes a modification or cessation of the electromagnetic emissions (block 1428). Another possible method access may include sending the request for remedial action that includes an exchange of offsetting consideration with a designated entity associated with the user-related site (block 1429).
Further possible aspects may include encoded instructions for sending a request for remedial action in accordance with an evaluation guideline that includes a real-time exposure threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1426). Additional exemplary aspects may include sending a request for remedial action in accordance with an evaluation guideline that includes a cumulative exposure threshold correlated with the user-related site (block 1427).
As another example, the diagrammatic flow chart features 1430 shown in FIG. 43 may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of interaction with a source of electromagnetic emissions (block 1431), wherein the method includes detecting at a user-related site an undesirable or interfering exposure to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) caused by emissions from one or more external sources (block 1432). A further possible method aspect may include transmitting to an entity associated with the one or more external sources a request for remedial action to alleviate the detected exposure at the user-related site (block 1434).
As an additional example, the diagrammatic flow chart features 1440 shown in FIG. 44 may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of interaction responsive to a request concerning electromagnetic radiation (EMR) (block 1442), wherein the method includes receiving informational data regarding undesirable or interfering EMR exposure detected at a user-related site (block 1442), and evaluating the informational data regarding the EMR exposure to establish whether or not any remedial action is appropriate (block 1444). Another possible method aspect may include based on one or more evaluation guidelines, authorizing remedial action that is deemed appropriate with respect to the user-related site (block 1446).
The schematic block diagram of FIG. 45 illustrates various exemplary EMR mapping system features that may be available to a target person such as a driver or passenger in vehicle 1500 embarking on a possible travel route 1570, 1574 to a destination 1575. In some instances an alternate travel route 1572 may be available for the vehicle to arrive at the destination 1575. Various types of irradiation data may be accessible to the target person or other designated party from a communication device 1512 (e.g., cell phone, transceiver) in the vehicle 1500, including real-time irradiation data obtained from a sensor 1514 in the vehicle 1500 as well as irradiation data obtained directly or indirectly from monitors or sensors 1515 at various locations along the possible travel routes 1570, 1574, 1572.
In some embodiments the communication device 1512 may be operably connected with an EMR map processor unit 1516 that is configured with circuitry and/or software for establishing whether an estimated irradiation value exceeds a real-time and/or cumulative threshold level associated with the target person who proceeds via the possible travel routes 1570, 1574, 1572. The EMR map processor unit 1516 may be operably connected with an EMR source lookup table 1520 as well as operably connected with an EMR source identification (ID) module 1525 in order to have access to pertinent travel route information. Output data generated by the EMR map processing unit 1516 is made available via output interface 1518.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 45, EMR source lookup table 1520 includes one or more detected or calibrated emission levels 1522 and their respective emission timetables 1524. As further shown in FIG. 45, the exemplary EMR source identification (ID) module 1525 includes EMR source mapping parameters 1526, a vehicle GPS unit 1527, a listing of possible remedial actions 1528 available regarding identified emission sources (e.g., see 1560, 1562, 1564, 1566), as well as data entries indicating offsetting terms 1529 that correlate with such remedial actions 1528.
The EMR source lookup table 1520 as well as the travel route information therein may in some instances be directly or indirectly accessible to the target person associated with communication device 1512. In some implementations the EMR source ID module 1525 as well as the travel route information therein may also be directly or indirectly accessible to the target person associated with communication device 1512.
It will be understood that a directionality parameter as well as a distance parameter relative to the sensors 1515 may have an effect upon the level of attenuated EMR which is detected along the travel routes 1570, 1574, 1572. It will be further understood that some EMR sources may be categorized as high level external emission sources 1560 1562, and other EMR sources may be categorized as medium level emission sources 1564, and further EMR sources may be categorized as low level external emission sources 1566 based on their signal generation characteristics.
As illustrated in the schematic block diagram of FIG. 45, further possible EMR mapping system features may be made available to a target person such as a pedestrian 1530 embarking on a possible travel route 1576 to a destination 1578. Various types of irradiation data may be accessible to the target person or other designated party from a communication device 1532 (e.g., cell phone, transceiver), including real-time irradiation data obtained from sensor 1534. The sensor 1534 may be incorporated as part of the communication device 1532 or positioned on the target person. In some instances irradiation data may be obtained from an EMR source website 1552 that may include a location determination module 1554 having a lookup table or other data record indicating coordinates for emission sources along the possible travel route 1576.
Separation distances between the communication device 1532 and nearby emissions sources (e.g., medium level external emission source 1564) may be established by a proximity detection module 1550 configured to utilize one or more measurement techniques as disclosed herein. Further processing enhancements may be accomplished via an operable connection between the communication device 1532 and interactive control module 1540 that may include processor 1542, one or more application programs 1543 and data/status display 1544. A GPS unit 1536 carried by pedestrian 1530 may be linked to the interactive control module 1540 to provide real-time target user location parameters 1546 that may be correlated with information regarding one or more alternate routes 1547.
The schematic block diagram of FIG. 46 illustrates additional exemplary EMR mapping system features regarding a possible travel route 1598 for a target person such as pedestrian 1585 having a communication device 1586 (e.g., cell phone). Irradiation mapping data may be obtained for various locations along the possible travel route 1598 including a first identified location 1588 monitored by sensor 1590, a second identified location 1593 monitored by sensor 1594, and a third identified location 1595 monitored by sensor 1596. It will be understood that such en route sensors may be located in close proximity (e.g., 1594, 1596) to the possible travel route 1598, or in some instances somewhat displaced (e.g., 1590) from the possible travel route 1598 at a place identified by position coordinates 1591.
Irradiation exposure data for the possible travel route 1598 may be obtained from such sensors 1590, 1594, 1596 at different time periods for purposes of listing in a database or an EMR source lookup table 1600 accessible (e.g., see wireless link 1622) to pedestrian 1585 prior to proceeding along the possible travel route 1598. In some embodiments the sensors 1590, 1594, 1596 may provide real-time irradiation data accessible via the communication device 1624 to the target person while traveling along the possible travel route 1598. Other embodiments may provide the communication device 1585 configured to include an on-board sensor 1626 for obtaining real-time irradiation data while the target person is proceeding along the possible travel route.
A local processor unit 1625 may be incorporated with the communication device 1586 for determining real-time or cumulative irradiation risks based on data inputs received from on-board sensor 1626, as well as for initiating possible remedial action regarding EMR exposure. In that regard, an exemplary embodiment may be configured to include a bi-directional link 1622 with an EMR source lookup table 1600 that includes EMR source coordinates 1602, an EMR source contact entity 1604, and remedial action status 1606 for various emission sources along the possible travel route 1598.
As a further aspect, an exemplary embodiment for a communication device 1586 may be configured to be operably linked 1624 with an EMR map processing unit 1630 that includes various informational data categories such as EMR source identification (ID) 1631, source emission levels 1632, and emission timetable 1633. This mapped data may be pre-calibrated or may be maintained with real-time updates. Additional data entries may include evaluation guidelines 1634 regarding exposure risks, and target user thresholds 1636 (e.g., real-time & cumulative). In some instances the EMR map processing unit 1630 may have a communication link 1638 with a designated third party 1640, wherein such mapped data (and/or processed data) may also be accessible for review or further analysis (see processor 1641).
Possible emission sources may include a high level emission source 1650 located at identifiable mapping coordinates 1651, a medium level emission source 1660 located at identifiable mapping coordinates 1661, a low level emission source 1665 located at identifiable mapping coordinates 1666, and another high level emission source 1655 located at identifiable mapping coordinates 1656. It will be understood that irradiation exposure at a particular location 1588, 1593, 1595 may be primarily caused by known or unknown emission sources, and may be caused by individual or multiple emission sources depending on the separation distance from the target person as well as the directionality and intensity of the EMR emissions.
In some embodiments a sensor 1596 may be directly linked 1644 to an EMR mapping module 1610 that includes a controller 1615 configured for maintaining and processing informational data regarding a direct route 1613, alternate routes 1614, maximum EMR levels 1616 for risk evaluation, real-time EMR levels 1618, and calibrated EMR levels 1619. Further EMR data may be obtained via link 1620 between EMR mapping module 1610 and the EMR source lookup table 1600. Various types of EMR exposure data may be provided by visual display 1611 or printout 1612 available to the target user (e.g., pedestrian 1585 via wireless link 1622). Such EMR exposure data may in some instances also be accessible to a designated third party 1640 via link 1642 for review or further analysis (see processor 1641).
Under some circumstances, it may be helpful to provide an operable connection 1643 between the EMR mapping module 1610 and the EMR map processing unit 1630. In that regard, it will be understood that various processing and/or data record system components may be incorporated collectively in a central database-type system having various circuitry and/or computerized process applications configured to provide updated EMR exposure values and risk assessments as well as related possible remedial actions from different emission sources. However in some circumstances EMR protection goals and related remedial action may be better achieved with distributed (e.g., localized) data record and/or processing components which can provide customized data outputs easily accessible to each individual target user as well as accessible to their associated designated third parties.
It will be understood that the categories and type of EMR data entries depicted in the schematic drawings of FIGS. 45-46 are for purposes of illustration only, and may be modified in accordance with various applicable EMR emission guidelines.
Referring to FIG. 47, some EMR mapping system embodiments may provide an exemplary EMR route mapping table that includes various street routes 1670. For example, two possible alternative eastward routes may include a travel route proceeding east via Park Drive 1685, or else a travel route proceeding east via State Street 1705. As a further example, three possible alternative southward routes may include a travel route proceeding south via College Way 1725, or else a travel route proceeding south via Lake Boulevard 1745, or else a travel route proceeding south via Main Street bus line 1765.
Various hyperlinks 1678 may be provided for obtaining correlated irradiation information regarding the two alternative eastward routes 1685, 1705 as well as regarding the three alternative southward routes 1725, 1745, 1765. For example, some embodiments may include mapping and/or source ID types of hyperlink 1682 depicted symbolically by a star, as well as remedial action types of hyperlink 1684 depicted symbolically by a triangle. Each travel route may be divided into segments for purposes of managing irradiation risks, and for considering alternative routes including different alternative segments.
The illustrated embodiment features of FIG. 47 provide informational data regarding the alternative travel route that proceeds east via Park Drive 1685. For example, various divisible segments may include a possible first segment 1671 having a “high” EMR risk 1691 arising from “two sources” 1692; a possible second segment 1672 having a “nil” EMR risk 1693 without any known sources (see “N/A” 1694); a possible third segment 1673 having a “medium” EMR risk 1696 arising from “plural sources” 1697; and a possible fourth segment 1674 having a “low” EMR risk 1698 arising from “three sources” 1699.
Other illustrated segment portions may include a possible fifth segment 1676 having a “high” EMR risk 1701 arising from “one source” 1702; and a possible sixth segment 1677 having “nil” EMR risk 1703 without any known sources (see “N/A” 1704). Such aforesaid EMR emission sources along Park Drive, and in some instances a correlated EMR level, may be accessible (e.g., viewed, scanned) on a display or printout obtained through a “source map hyperlink” 1686 to an appropriate website or other Internet address, or available data record. Informational data regarding possible mitigating and/or offsetting remedial action regarding EMR emissions from a particular source along Park Drive may be accessed through a “remedial action hyperlink” 1688 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or available data record.
With regard to an alternative travel route that proceeds east via State Street, various divisible route portions may include a possible first segment 1671 having a “low” EMR risk 1711 arising from “one source” 1712; a possible second segment 1672 having a “low” EMR risk 1713 arising from unknown sources (see “unk” 1714); a possible third segment 1673 having a “nil” EMR risk 1716 without any known sources (see “N/A” 1717); and a possible fourth segment 1674 having a “random” EMR risk 1718 arising from unknown sources (see “unk” 1719).
Other segment portions may include a possible fifth segment 1676 having a “medium” EMR risk 1721 arising from “one source” 1722; and a possible sixth segment 1677 having a “medium” EMR risk 1723 arising from “varied sources” 1724. Such aforesaid EMR emission sources along State Street, and in some instances a correlated EMR level, may be ascertained and described through a “source ID hyperlink” 1706 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or available data record. Informational data regarding possible mitigating and/or offsetting remedial action regarding EMR emissions from a particular emission source along State Street may be accessed through a “remedial action hyperlink” 1708 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or available data record.
Another alternative travel route depicted in FIG. 47 proceeds south via College Way 1725. Informational data from a mapping table regarding various segments may include possible first and second segments 1671, 1672 having “nil” EMR risk 1731 without any known sources (see “N/A” 1732); possible third and fourth segments 1673, 1674 having a “medium” EMR risk 1736 arising from “plural sources” 1737; a possible fifth segment 1676 having a “scheduled high” EMR risk 1741 arising from “one source” 1742; and a possible sixth segment 1677 having a “high” EMR risk 1743 arising from unknown sources (see “unk” 1744).
Such aforesaid EMR emission sources along College Way, and in some instances a correlated EMR level, may be accessible (e.g., viewed, scanned) on a display or printout that may be obtained through a source map & ID list hyperlink 1726 to an appropriate website or other Internet address, or available data record. Informational data regarding possible mitigating and/or offsetting remedial action regarding EMR emissions from a particular source along College Way are not accessible (see “unk” 1728).
A further alternative travel route that proceeds south via Lake Boulevard 1745 may include divisible segments that include possible first and second segments 1671, 1672 having “high” EMR risk 1751 arising from “two sources” 1752; possible third and fourth segments 1673, 1674 having “medium” EMR risk 1756 arising from unknown sources (see “unk” 1575); a possible fifth segment 1676 having a “high” EMR risk 1761 arising from “one source” 1762; and a possible sixth segment 1677 having “nil” risk 1763 without any known sources (see “N/A” 1764).
Such aforesaid EMR emission sources along Lake Boulevard and in some instances a correlated EMR level, may be ascertained and described through a “source list hyperlink” 1746 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or available data record. Informational data regarding possible mitigating and/or offsetting remedial action regarding EMR emissions from a particular source along Lake Boulevard may be accessed through a “remedial action fee” hyperlink 1748 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or available data record.
Also illustrated in FIG. 47 are exemplary data table entries regarding a possible travel route proceeding south via Main Street bus line 1765. Exemplary informational data regarding various segments may include possible first and second segments 1671, 1672 having “random” EMR risks 1771 arising from “varied passenger sources” 1772; and a possible third segment 1673 having a “high” EMR risk 1776 as well as a possible fourth segment 1674 also having a “high” EMR risk 1777 wherein both risks arise from “varied” origins “plus two sources” 1778. Additional divisible portions may include a possible fifth segment 1676 having EMR risks from “varied” origins 1782; and a possible sixth segment 1677 having a “medium” EMR risk 1783 arising from “one source” 1784.
The aforesaid EMR emission sources along the Main Street bus line, and in some instances a correlated EMR level, may be accessible (e.g., viewed, scanned) on a display or printout that may be obtained through a “bus line map hyperlink” 1766 to an appropriate website, or other Internet address, or an available data record. The illustrated mapping table regarding EMR emissions from the particular sources along Main Street indicates that “no remedial action” 1768 is available.
It will be understood that the categories and data entries shown in the EMR route mapping table of FIG. 47 are for purposes of illustration only, and may be expanded or altered in some embodiments and may be shortened or omitted in other embodiments depending on the circumstances.
The schematic representations of FIG. 48 depict exemplary aspects of an emission source map 1805 and an emission source identification list 1810, which may be accessible to a user 1800 via smart telecommunication unit (e.g., cell phone) 1801, and to a third party smart terminal 1815 via interface 1816, as well as to a vehicle 1820 via smart transceiver 1821. The third party smart terminal 1815 includes processor 1817 to enable review and analysis of EMR data. Of course it will be understood that smart telecommunication unit 1801 and smart transceiver 1821 may also include data processing components for purposes of review and analysis of EMR data.
The emission source map 1805 may be rendered as a data display or printout illustrating a primary route 1825 and an alternate secondary route 1830 which provide exposure to various emission sources located in one or more segments 1832. In some instances, a connective branch 1831 may provide a bi-directional travel path between the primary route 1825 and the alternate secondary route 1830. Some possible emissions sources may have predictable known levels of EMR such as high (H) 1833, medium (M) 1834, or low (L) 1836. Other emission sources 1838a, 1838b, 1838c, 1838d may have unpredictable (e.g., unknown, random) levels of EMR. Irradiation risks may be based on a predetermined calibration of such levels of EMR for each known source, or in some instances based on real-time monitoring by off-board sensors along the route, or in other instances based on real-time monitoring by on-board sensors associated with a target person.
For example, a high level emission source 1833a may provide significant EMR exposure to both travel routes 1825, 1830, whereas other high level emission sources 1833b, 1833c may provide significant EMR exposure to only one segment of travel route 1830. As another example, a medium level emission source 1834a may provide EMR exposure to one segment of travel route 1830, and another medium level emission source 1834b may provide EMR exposure to another segment of travel route 1830. The medium level emission source 1834b may further provide EMR exposure to interconnection branch 1831 and to primary travel route 1825. As an additional example, a low level emission source 1836a may provide EMR exposure to travel route 1830, and another low level emission source 1836b may provide EMR exposure to travel route 1825.
The schematic representations of FIG. 48 illustrate exemplary types of information that may be included in the emission source identification list 1810. For example, possible types of EMR sources 1840 that are identified may include microwave tower 1841, high voltage unit 1842, and WiFi hotspot 1843. Correlated informational data for such EMR sources incorporated in the emission source identification list 1810 may include map coordinates 1844, street address or building suite #1845, contact information 1846, exposure level 1847, emissions timetable 1848, and remedial action 1848.
As disclosed herein, the remedial action 1848 incorporated in the emission source identification list 1810 is correlated with the one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route. In some embodiments, mapped EMR data includes remedial action includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route. Other embodiments may provide mapped EMR data regarding remedial that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration between the target person and a designated entity associated with the one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route.
Of course, the exemplary information depicted in the emission source map 1805 and in the emission source identification list 1810 is provided for purposes of illustration only, and may be modified in accordance with various applicable EMR emission guidelines.
The schematic block diagram of FIG. 49 depicts various exemplary EMR route mapping techniques regarding a target person 1860 proceeding along a possible travel route 1868 subject to EMR exposure from one or more emissions sources 1885, 1890, 1915, 1920. Irradiation mapping data may be obtained by a user's local communication unit 1861 (e.g., cell phone) for various locations along the possible travel route 1868 including a first identified location 1862, a second identified location 1864, and a third identified location 1865 monitored by sensor 1866. Some implementations may provide for irradiation mapping data to be obtained for various locations along an alternate travel route 1875 including a fourth identified location 1872 monitored by sensor 1873.
It will be understood that such en route sensors may be located in close proximity (e.g., 1866) to travel route 1868 at a place identified by position coordinates 1867, or in some instances somewhat displaced (e.g., 1873) from travel route 1875 at a place identified by position coordinates 1874. In some instances there may not be an en route sensor suitable for monitoring EMR data at or near a particular route location (e.g., 1862, 1864). Further embodiments may provide calibrated EMR data based on a specified emission value attributed to designated source in combination with a separation distance between the designated source and the particular route location.
However some embodiments may provide real-time EMR data obtained from an onboard sensor 1880 carried by the target person 1860 during travel along the possible travel routes 1868, 1875. Additional exemplary components associated with the targeted person 1860 include a record of mapped EMR route data 1882, a GPS tracking logger 1883, and an EMR map processing unit 1884 which are operably linked together to provide a status output 1881 for the user's communication device 1861.
Additional EMR route mapping techniques may be adapted for use with various passenger transport vehicles such as automobile 1900 that carries one or more target persons. Exemplary system embodiment features include an associated local communication device 1904 as well as an onboard sensor 1902 for detection of EMR exposure along travel routes 1868, 1875. A wireless bi-directional link with the communication device 1904 provides access to multiple route EMR data 1905 that includes calibrated route exposure levels 1906, and a lookup table for remedial action 1907 regarding various emission sources 1885, 1890, 1915, 1920 along the travel routes 1868, 1875. Other possible multiple route EMR data 1905 includes actual exposure above current and/or cumulative thresholds 1908 for one or more target persons, and source mapping coordinates 1909 for variously located emission sources along the travel routes.
Further possible EMR route mapping techniques are included in system components incorporated in transport vehicle 1910 having a driver/operator as the target person. The transport vehicle 1910 may include various data processing components including processor 1911, on-board sensor 1912, on-board GPS unit 1913, and timer 1914. A transceiver 1891 includes interface 1893 adapted for operable connection with multiple route EMR data 1905. It will be understood that the aforesaid various local processing components are configured to establish whether estimated irradiation values along travel routes 1868, 1875 exceed a threshold level associated with the driver/operator. The interface 1893 is further adapted for operable connection with a control unit 1916 associated with low level emission source 1915, wherein possible remedial action may be achieved regarding EMR exposure caused by the low level emission source 1915.
Examples of emission sources depicted in FIG. 49 include a medium level emission source 1885 having certain time-related remedial action 1886 with regard to nearby target persons. A control unit 1887 associated with the medium level emission source 1885 is configured to activate the time-related remedial action in response to current and/or previous arrangements via a user communication link. Other types of EMR sources may include a high level emission source 1890 configured to provide no remedial action 1892. Further types of EMR sources may include a low level emission source 1915 configured to have certain remedial action available 1918. Additional examples of emission sources may include a high level emission source 1921 having unknown remedial action characteristics 1921.
Some exemplary embodiments provide a remote EMR data mapping system 1925 configured with processor 1929 to maintain and process calibrated and/or real-time exposure data for accessibility to target persons and/or designated third parties via wireless transmitter 1928. Possible data records incorporated with the remote EMR data mapping system include an emission source map 1923, an emission source identification list 1924, one or more available remedial actions 1926, and user thresholds 1927 based on applicable government or safety or health standards, or in some instances a user-selected standard, or a group standard, or perhaps a default standard. Other types of related data records may also be provided in order to enhance EMR exposure protection for one or more target persons or related target vehicles (e.g., see optional communication link 1922 between remote EMR data mapping system 1925 and multiple route EMR data 1905).
It will be understood that access to transmissions from the remote EMR data mapping system 1925 may be subject to a subscription service protocol or other message security arrangement with regard to a determination of qualified recipients for such transmissions.
As disclosed herein, a system for identifying electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale may include a user interface (e.g., 1518, 1816, 1893) operably connected with map data (e.g., 1520, 1525, 1805, 1810, 1905) for determining a possible travel route through the given locale, and a communication device (e.g., 1512, 1815, 1891) configured to obtain an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along the possible travel route. Another possible system element may include a processor unit (e.g., 1516, 1817, 1911) operably linked with a communication device and configured for establishing whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with target person in the event of such target person actually proceeding via the possible travel route.
Further system embodiments may include a sensor (e.g., 1514, 1534) located in close proximity to the target person or related target vehicle (e.g., 1500) for obtaining the estimated irradiation value while such target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route. Other possible system components may include a data table (e.g., see FIG. 47) that is accessible to a communication device, wherein the data table includes calibrated irradiation data for the one or more locations along the possible travel route.
Additional system components may include mapped data (e.g., 1805, 1810) that is accessible to the communication device, wherein the mapped data includes a display or listing configured to indicate one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route. Some mapped data may include metadata indicating estimated EMR emission values respectively associated with the one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route. Such metadata may provide estimated EMR emission values obtained from a sensor or monitor (e.g., 1594, 1596) situated at or in close proximity to at least one of the locations along the possible travel route.
As disclosed herein, an EMR system processing unit (e.g., 1630) may include evaluation guidelines (e.g., 1634, 1636) regarding a risk assessment based on a maximum real-time or cumulative threshold level determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard or default setting. Exemplary communication devices include a mobile unit (e.g., 1586) proximate to and accessible by the target user, and in some instances may further include a communication unit (e.g., 1801, 1821) configured to be accessible at a workplace or living place or bailiwick or vehicle of the target user.
Some exemplary system embodiments for providing informational data regarding electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale may include a data table (e.g., 1600) or sensor (e.g., 1596) configured to provide an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along a possible travel route through the given locale, and a computerized processing module (e.g. 1630) for making a determination whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with a target person in the event of such target person proceeding via the possible travel route. A related system feature disclosed herein includes a communication module (e.g., 1586) operably linked to the computerized processing module and configured for making such determination accessible to the target person (e.g., 1585) or an associated designated entity. An exemplary communication module may be further configured to make such determination accessible to one or more of the following associated designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance, entity, physician, nurse, health care entity.
Additional possible EMR system features include a computerized processing module configured to receive a real-time irradiation value obtained by a sensor (e.g., 1515) along the possible travel route. In some exemplary system implementations, the computerized processing module is configured to determine whether the real-time irradiation value obtained by one or more sensors (e.g., 1596) along the possible travel route exceeds a maximum real-time or cumulative threshold level (e.g., 1616) associated with the target person.
As disclosed herein, other possible system features may include a communication module configured to receive irradiation data from a sensor (e.g., 1626) located in close proximity to the target person while such target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route. Further system enhancements may include a computerized processing module configured to determine whether irradiation data from the sensor exceeds a maximum real-time or cumulative threshold level (e.g., 1636) associated with the target person or related target vehicle (e.g., 1500, 1820, 1900, 1910).
Additional exemplary system components may include a processor unit (e.g., 1911) operably linked with a data table (e.g., 1905) that includes calibrated EMR levels (e.g., 1906) respectively associated with one or more emission sources along the possible travel route. A related system feature may include a processing unit (e.g., 1884) configured to determine whether calibrated or real-time EMR levels exceed a maximum real-time or cumulative threshold level associated with the target person or a related target vehicle (e.g., 1820).
In some embodiments, a communication module (e.g., 1801, 1815, 1821) is configured to provide mapped data accessible to the target person or target vehicle (e.g., 1820) or related third party (e.g., 1815), wherein the mapped data (e.g., 1805) indicates one or more emission sources along a primary or alternate travel route. Further exemplary communication modules may be configured to provide mapped data (e.g., 1810) that includes metadata indicating estimated EMR emission values respectively associated with the one or more identified radiation emission sources along the possible travel route.
Further exemplary system features may include a communication module configured to provide mapped data that includes metadata indicating estimated EMR emission values obtained from sensors or monitors respectively situated near the one or more locations along the possible travel route. Some system implementations may include a processor unit situated remotely from the target user. Other possible implementations may include a processor unit situated in close proximity to the target user or to the associated designated entity.
Additional system aspects may include a communication unit situated remotely from the target user or related target vehicle (e.g., 1900, 1910). Other possible implementation aspects may provide a communication unit situated in close proximity to the target person or to a related target vehicle or to the associated designated entity. Further exemplary system aspects may include a communication unit configured to be accessible at a workplace or living place or bailiwick or vehicle of the target user.
Referring to the exemplary process features 1930 illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 50, an embodiment may provide a method for identifying electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 1931), wherein the method may include determining a possible travel route through the given locale (block 1932), obtaining an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 1933), and establishing whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with a target person in the event of such target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1934).
Additional exemplary embodiment features depicted in FIG. 50 may include obtaining the estimated irradiation value from a data record or database or mapped display that is accessible to the targeted person (block 1936), and in some instances may include obtaining the estimated irradiation value prior to the target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1937). A further possible feature may include obtaining real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor during a current time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1938).
Other exemplary embodiment features may include obtaining the estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposures at respective locations along two or more alternate travel routes (block 1941). A related process aspect may include receiving at a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a comparison between EMR exposures along the two or more alternate travel routes (block 1942).
Further process aspects may include establishing whether the estimated radiation value exceeds a real-time maximum threshold level determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 1943). Other possible process aspects may include establishing whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a cumulative maximum threshold level determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 1944).
The flow chart of FIG. 51 shows various process embodiment features 1950 including previously described operations 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937, 1938 along with obtaining an estimated maximum real-time irradiation value for two or more alternative future time periods along the possible route (block 1952). A further process aspect may include receiving at a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a comparison between EMR exposures during two or more alternative future time periods along the possible route (block 1953). Other possible process aspects may include receiving at a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a maximum real-time irradiation value obtained during the current time period while the'target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1954).
Additional operational features may include obtaining real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle (block 1956), and in some instances may include obtaining real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor situated on a communication device situated on or in close proximity to the target person (block 1958). Further possible features may include obtaining real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor situated at or in close proximity to the one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 1957).
Other embodiment features depicted in FIG. 51 may include receiving at a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a textual or audio or sensory output indicating that an estimated irradiation value exceeds the threshold level (block 1959).
The various exemplary operational features 1960 illustrated in FIG. 52 include previously described aspects 1932, 1933, 1934 in combination with obtaining a cumulative irradiation value based on previous EMR exposure of the target person along the possible travel route (block 1961). Further process aspects may include receiving at a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on the cumulative irradiation value obtained from a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1962).
Some implementations may include making a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person for a time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1964). A further implementation aspect may include enabling the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 1966).
Other possible process features may include acquiring a mapping display or printout showing the one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 1967). A further possible aspect may include acquiring the mapping display or printout showing one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route (block 1968). Another exemplary process feature may include receiving metadata indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with the one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route (block 1969).
Referring to the flow chart of FIG. 53, exemplary process aspects 1970 may include previously described aspects 1932, 1933, 1934 as well as sending a request for remedial action to a designated entity associated with one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route, wherein the requested remedial action includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route (block 1971). Additional exemplary aspects may include sending a request for remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration between the target person and the designated entity associated with one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route (block 1972).
The high level flow chart of FIG. 54 illustrates exemplary process features 1980 including implementing a method for providing informational data regarding electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 1981), and responsive to a user request, providing an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along a possible travel route through the given locale (block 1982). Additional process features may include determining whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with a target person in the event of such target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1983), and making such determination accessible to the target person (block 1984).
Other operational features may include maintaining a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person for a time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 1986). A related feature may include enabling the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (bock 1987).
Additional exemplary aspects may include sending metadata indicating remedial action available regarding modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route (block 1991). Other possible aspects may include facilitating certain remedial action from a designated entity associated with one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route, wherein the certain remedial action includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route (block 1992). Further process aspects may include facilitating certain remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration between the target person and a designated entity associated with one or more radiation emission sources along the possible route (block 1993).
The flow chart of FIG. 55 illustrates various process features 2000 that may include previously described aspects 1982, 1983, 1984 in combination with transmitting to a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a textual or audio or sensory output indicating that the estimated irradiation value exceeds the threshold level (block 2001). Other exemplary process features may include maintaining the estimated irradiation value in a data record or database or mapped display that is accessible to the targeted person (block 2002).
In some instances a process embodiment may include determining whether the estimated radiation value exceeds a real-time maximum threshold level determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 2003). Other possible embodiments may include determining whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a cumulative maximum threshold level determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 2004).
Additional process features may include providing the estimated irradiation value prior to the target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2006). A further possible process aspect may include providing an estimated maximum real-time irradiation value for two or more alternative future time periods along the possible route (block 2007). Another exemplary aspect may include transmitting to a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a comparison between EMR exposures during two or more alternative future time periods along the possible route (block 2008).
Referring to the exemplary process features 2010 illustrated in FIG. 56, an embodiment may include previously described operations 1982, 1983 as well as providing the estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposures at respective locations along two or more alternate travel routes (block 2011). Other possible process features may include transmitting to a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a comparison between EMR exposures along the two or more alternate travel routes (block 2012).
Other possible aspects may include providing real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor during a current time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2014). In some instances a further aspect may include transmitting to a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on a maximum real-time irradiation value obtained during the current time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2016).
Further exemplary aspects may include processing real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle (block 2017), or in some instances processing irradiation data from a sensor or monitor incorporated with a communication device situated on or in close proximity to the target person (block 2018). Further possible aspects may include processing real-time irradiation data from a sensor or monitor situated at or in close proximity to the one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 2021).
As further depicted in FIG. 56, another process aspect may include providing a cumulative irradiation value based on previous EMR exposure of the target person along the possible travel route (block 2022). Another aspect may include transmitting to a communication device associated with the target person or related target vehicle a risk assessment based on the cumulative irradiation value obtained from a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person is actually proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2023).
The flow chart of FIG. 57 illustrates exemplary operational features 2025 including previously described aspects 1982, 1983, 1984 along with providing a mapping display or printout showing the one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 2026). Other possible aspects may include providing the mapping display or printout showing one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route (block 2027). In some instances further aspects may include sending metadata indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with the one or more radiation emission sources along the possible travel route (block 2028).
As another example, the diagrammatic flow chart features 2040 shown in FIG. 58 may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method for identifying electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 2041), wherein the method includes determining a possible travel route through the given locale (block 2042), and obtaining an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along the possible travel route (block 2043). A further programmed method aspect may include establishing whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with a target person in the event of such target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2044).
Another programmed aspect depicted in FIG. 58 includes making the estimated irradiation value accessible to one or more of the following designated entities associated with the target person: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 2046).
As an additional example, the diagrammatic flow chart of FIG. 59 shows possible features 2050 that may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which provides computer readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method for providing informational data regarding electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 2051), wherein the method includes responsive to a user request, providing an estimated irradiation value associated with EMR exposure at one or more locations along a possible travel route through the given locale (block 2052). Further programmed method aspects may include determining whether the estimated irradiation value exceeds a threshold level associated with a target person in the event of such target person proceeding via the possible travel route (block 2053), and making such determination accessible to the target person (block 2054).
Another programmed aspect depicted in FIG. 59 may include making such determination accessible to one or more of the following designated entities associated with the target person: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 2056).
Referring to the high level flow chart of FIG. 60, various EMF mapping process operation 2100 are illustrated include providing a method of mapping electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 2102) in combination with acquiring access to mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route (block 2103). Further operational aspects may include displaying the mapping data on a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle (block 2104), and in some instances providing mapping data that is sufficient to establish whether the approximate irradiation value exceeds a predetermined threshold level in the event of such target person or related target vehicle proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2106).
Further possible method aspects include receiving at the communication device a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value currently exceeds the predetermined threshold level (block 2108), and receiving the status output that is based on emissions detected by an on-board EMR sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle (block 2109). Additional possible method features include receiving the status output that is based on emissions detected by a remote EMR sensor or monitor situated at a location in at least one travel segment (block 2111).
Another process example depicted in FIG. 60 includes receiving at the communication device a status output that indicates whether the approximate irradiation value is predicted to exceed the predetermined threshold level at a given future time period (block 2112). A further process example includes receiving the status output that is based on calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display (block 2113). Other possibilities may include receiving at the communication device a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions along the one or more travel segments, wherein the risk assessment is determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 2114).
It will be understood that in some circumstances it may be desirable to encode the EMR mapping method aspects (e.g., see FIGS. 60-63) in computer-readable media (block 2101) for restricted and/or widespread usage by target persons and related target vehicles and designated third party entities.
The detailed flow chart of FIG. 61 illustrates exemplary aspects 2120 that include previously described operations 2103, 2104, 2106 as well as receiving at the communication device additional mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternative future time periods along the one or more travel segments (block 2122). Some embodiments may include receiving at the communication device additional mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments (block 2123).
Further implementation features may include receiving at the communication device additional mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for alternative travel velocities along the one or more travel segments (block 2124). Some embodiments may include receiving at the communication device a risk assessment based on real-time irradiation values detected by a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2126).
Also depicted in FIG. 61 are possible operational features that provide for making a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person or related target vehicle during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2127). Other exemplary process aspects include making the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 2128).
The various process examples 2130 illustrated in FIG. 62 include previously described aspects 2103, 2104 along with receiving at the communication device additional mapping data indicating coordinate location parameters for at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments (block 2132). A related possible aspect includes receiving at the communication device additional mapping data indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments (block 2133).
Some operational aspects may include receiving at the communication device additional mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments (block 2134). Further operational aspects may provide for receiving at the communication device additional mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration with at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments (block 2136). Another exemplary feature includes enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: time of day, total travel time, travel velocity, alternate travel segments, alternate travel routes (block 2137).
Referring to the illustrated process aspects 2140 of FIG. 63, an EMR mapping embodiment may include previously described process features 2103, 2104 as well as enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: pedestrian route, motor vehicle route, bicycle route, public transportation route, ground vehicle, airplane, sea vessel, two-dimensional travel path, three-dimensional travel path, on-the-fly route change, initially fixed travel route (block 2142). Another illustrated embodiment feature includes enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate exposure risks based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action (block 2143).
The various EMR mapping system embodiments disclosed herein may further provide operational aspects 2150 illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 64, including providing a method of evaluation electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure risks in a given locale (block 2152). Other possible process features include maintaining EMR mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route (block 2153), and transferring the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle (block 2154).
Further possible process aspects include providing the transferred EMR mapping data to be accessible to the target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2156). Related exemplary aspects include transferring to the communication device a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value currently exceeds a predetermined threshold level (block 2158). Other possible aspects include providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle (block 2159), as well as in some instances providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated at a location in at least one travel segment (block 2161).
Other exemplary operational features include transferring to the communication device a status output that indicates whether the approximate irradiation value is predicted to exceed a predetermined threshold level at a given future time period (block 2162). A further exemplary feature includes providing the status output based on calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display (block 2163). Another example shown in FIG. 64 includes transferring to the communication device a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions along the one or more travel segments, wherein the risk assessment is determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard (block 2164).
It will be understood that in some circumstances it may be desirable to encode various EMR mapping method aspects (e.g., see FIGS. 64-67) in computer-readable media (block 2151) for restricted and/or widespread usage by target persons and related target vehicles and designated third party entities.
Referring to the detailed flow chart of FIG. 65, exemplary process aspects 2170 include previously described operations 2153, 2154 in combination with transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternative future time periods along the one or more travel segments (block 2172). Other illustrated aspects include transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments (block 2173).
In some instances an EMR mapping process embodiment may include transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for alternative travel velocities along the one or more travel segments (block 2174). Other possible process features include transferring to the communication device a risk assessment based on real-time irradiation values detected by a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2176).
Additional operational aspects may include maintaining a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person or related target vehicle during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments (block 2177). A further possibility includes maintaining the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity (block 2178).
The detailed flow chart of FIG. 66 shows exemplary process aspects 2180 that include previously described operations 2153, 2154, 2156 along with transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating coordinate location parameters for at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments (block 2182). In some instances a further process aspect includes transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments (block 2183).
Other illustrated process features include transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments (block 2184). Some embodiments may provide for transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration with at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments (block 2186). Further possible aspects include enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: time of day, total travel time, travel velocity, alternate travel segments, alternate travel routes (block 2187).
Referring to the detailed flow chart of FIG. 67, possible operational features 2190 may include previously described aspects 2153, 2154, 2156 as well as enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: pedestrian route, motor vehicle route, bicycle route, public transportation route, ground vehicle, airplane, sea vessel, two-dimensional travel path, three-dimensional travel path, on-the-fly route change, initially fixed travel route (block 2192). Further exemplary aspects include enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate exposure risks based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action (block 2193).
Referring to the schematic diagram of FIG. 68, an EMR mapping system may include integrated central components that provide standard or customized EMR mapping data sent to a target person or related target vehicle or another designated entity. For example, a third party smart terminal 2200 includes processor 2202 and EMR map data 2204 accessible for centralized retrieval and/or manipulation, wherein transmitter link 2205 is configured for sending EMR data status outputs to various user destinations such as smart telecommunication unit 2210 associated with target user 2212, and smart transceiver 2220 associated with target vehicle 2222. Such EMR data status outputs sent to smart telecommunication unit 2210 may be viewed/read on screen 2211, while the EMR data status outputs sent to smart transceiver 2220 may be viewed/read with printer 2225. Of course other types of display devices or message techniques may be employed to provide user access to the EMR data status outputs.
As a further example, an EMR mapping system may include local components accessible to a target person or related target vehicle or to another designated entity. For example, smart telecommunication unit 2210 (e.g., cell phone, PDA) may independently maintain its own records of EMR map data 2214 that are accessible for local retrieval (e.g., see screen 2211) and/or manipulation by on-board processor module 2213. Similarly smart transceiver 2220 may independently maintain its own records of EMR mapping data 2224 that are accessible for local retrieval (e.g., see printer 2225) and/or manipulation by on-board processor module 2223.
It will be understood that EMR mapping data in some circumstances may be viewed or read or evaluated prior to embarking on a particular travel route or segment, and in other circumstances may be viewed or read or evaluated while actually proceeding along a particular travel route or segment. For example, comparative EMR mapping data may be provided in advance for a direct route 2230 as well as for an indirect route 2235 toward an intended destination. As another possibility based on updated real-time EMR data (e.g., see bi-directional communication channel 2207), a driver of target vehicle 2236 may choose to proceed via a connecting road 2238 from indirect route 2235 to direct route 2230 in order to mitigate some expected EMR exposure.
As an additional example, comparative EMR mapping data may be provided in advance for a pedestrian route 2240 as well as for a bicycle route toward a same destination 2246, and also in advance for travel via a group transport route 2250 toward a different destination. As another possibility based on evaluation of downloaded EMR data (e.g., see unidirectional communication channels 2206) that is accessible during travel, a pedestrian 2241 may choose to proceed via a connecting path 2244 from pedestrian route 2240 to meet a scheduled group transport 2251 (e.g., bus, shuttle) for the remainder of a trip.
As a further example, EMR mapping data may be provided in advance for a combined land/air/land travel mode by target person 2256 along route 2255 that includes an airplane segment 2258. As a further possibility, EMR mapping data regarding the completed mode of travel may be requested or received for evaluation (e.g., see bi-directional communication channel 2221) from a centralized smart terminal 2200 or a local smart transceiver 2220 upon reaching a destination 2259.
Of course the illustrated embodiments and exemplary techniques for offering and/or sending and/or requesting and/or receiving and/or evaluating EMR mapping data which are disclosed herein are intended for purposes of illustration only, and may be modified in accordance with the needs and desires of a target user.
It will be understood from the description and drawings herein that a mapping system (e.g., see FIG. 45) for electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in a given locale may include a telecommunication device (e.g., see 1512, 1586, 2210, 2220) configured to acquire mapping data (e.g., see 1525, 1600, 2214, 2204) that includes one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route, and a display component (e.g., see 1518, 1611, 1612, 2211, 2225) operably connected with the communication device to provide user access to the acquired mapping data. A further system component may include a processor module (e.g., see 1516, 1625, 2213. 2223) having a communication link to the display component and configured to provide a status output that indicates approximate radiation values (e.g., real-time, calibrated, cumulative, etc.) as well as whether the approximate irradiation values exceed a predetermined threshold level.
In some exemplary system embodiments, a processor module is configured to provide the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated in the one or more travel segments, and may also be configured to provide the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on a target person or related target vehicle. In some instances the processor module may be configured to provide the status output based on calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display.
Additional EMR system features may include a processor module configured to provide the status output based on one or more of the following type of possible alternative travel parameters: morning, afternoon, night, time-of-day, day of week, weekday, weekend, speed of travel, total travel time, direct route, indirect route, outdoor route, indoor route, pedestrian route, vehicle route, mode of transportation, travel cost, two-dimensional route, three-dimensional route, land route, water route, air route.
Additional possible system embodiments may include a processor module configured to provide a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by a predetermined threshold level associated with a target person or related target vehicle. Further possible system aspects may include a processor module configured to provide a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard.
It will be understood that some exemplary system embodiments may include a processor module configured to provide a risk assessment based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action.
Another EMR mapping system embodiment may enable user access to a telecommunication device configured to acquire additional mapping data indicating available remedial action regarding one or more radiation emission sources in the one or more travel segments. In some instances a display device is configured to provide user access to acquired mapping data that includes an emission source map for one or more alternate travel segments. The display device may also be configured to provide user access to acquired mapping data that includes an emission source identification list for the one or more travel segments.
Additional EMR system features may include a processor module configured to provide a status output indicating a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments. Some embodiments may include a data record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure based on actual travel of a targeted person or related target vehicle along the possible travel route. A further possible feature may provide a communication link operably connected with the data record in a manner to provide access to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity.
It will be further understood from the description and drawings disclosed herein that an exemplary system (e.g., see FIG. 46, 1925, 2200) for providing access to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) mapping data may include a component (e.g., see 1631, 1632, 1805, 1810, 1923, 1924, 2204) for maintaining EMR mapping data that includes approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route, and may further include a processor module (e.g., see 1630, 1817, 2202) operatively linked to the EMR mapping data, wherein the processor means is configured to transfer the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person (e.g., see 1585, 2212) or related target vehicle (e.g., see 2222).
Other possible system embodiment features may include a processor module configured to make transferred EMR mapping data accessible to a target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via at least one of the travel segments. In some instances the processor module is configured to transfer a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value exceeds a predetermined real-time or cumulative threshold level.
Additional exemplary system features are provided by a processor module that may be configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated in the one or more travel segments, as well as transferring EMR mapping data regarding emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on a target person or related target vehicle, or in some instances transferring EMR mapping data regarding calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display.
Further system embodiments may include a processor module configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding one or more of the following type of possible alternative travel parameters: morning, afternoon, night, time-of-day, day of week, weekday, weekend, speed of travel, total travel time, direct route, indirect route, outdoor route, indoor route, pedestrian route, vehicle route, mode of transportation, travel cost, two-dimensional route, three-dimensional route, land route, water route, air route.
It will be understood that additional exemplary system aspects may include a processor module configured to transfer various types of status output information to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle or a designated third party entity. For example, such status output information may include a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by a predetermined threshold level associated with a target person or related target vehicle, or may include a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard.
Another exemplary system aspect may include a processor module configured to transfer a status output that includes a risk assessment based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action. The processor module may also be configured to transfer EMR mapping data that includes an emission source map for one or more alternate travel segments. In some embodiments the processor module is configured to transfer EMR mapping data that includes an emission source identification list for the one or more travel segments.
Further exemplary system components may include one or more data storage devices for maintaining EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action regarding one or more radiation emission sources in the one or more travel segments, as well as indicating emission source mapping locations and an emission source identification list for alternate travel segments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various components and elements disclosed in the system and schematic diagrams herein as well as the various steps and sub-steps disclosed in the flow charts herein may be incorporated together in different claimed combinations in order to enhance possible benefits and advantages.
The exemplary system, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments disclosed herein including FIGS. 1-4, FIGS. 13-14, FIGS. 23-28, FIGS. 41-49, FIGS. 58-59, and FIG. 68 along with other components, devices, know-how, skill and techniques known in the art have the capability of implementing and practicing the methods and processes that are depicted in FIGS. 5-12, FIGS. 15-22, FIGS. 29-40, FIGS. 50-57, and FIGS. 60-67. However it is to be further understood by those skilled in the art that other systems, apparatus and technology may be used to implement and practice such methods and processes.
Exemplary methods, systems and components disclosed herein enable detection and/or monitoring and/or control of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure of target body-related portions of a user operating a telecommunication device. It is understood that some embodiments may include a risk-assessment output that is provided based on a safety threshold or predetermined intrusion level of EMR exposure. A further aspect may include interaction with external EMR sources regarding possible modification of emissions as well as possible arrangements for other types of remedial action. Some embodiments may provide travel route mapping data indicative of EMR source locations and/or irradiation values in a given locale.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless of the particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing medium include, but are not limited to, the following: a recordable type medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disk (DVD), a digital tape, a computer memory, etc.; and a transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link (e.g., transmitter, receiver, transmission logic, reception logic, etc.), etc.).
The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures may be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components, and/or wirelessly interactable, and/or wirelessly interacting components, and/or logically interacting, and/or logically interactable components.
In some instances, one or more components may be referred to herein as “configured to,” “configured by,” “configurable to,” “operable/operative to,” “adapted/adaptable,” “able to,” “conformable/conformed to,” etc. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such terms (e.g. “configured to”) can generally encompass active-state components and/or inactive-state components and/or standby-state components, unless context requires otherwise.
While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that typically a disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be typically understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
With respect to the appended claims, those skilled in the art will appreciate that recited operations therein may generally be performed in any order. Also, although various operational flows are presented in a sequence(s), it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternate orderings may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, reordered, incremental, preparatory, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other variant orderings, unless context dictates otherwise. Furthermore, terms like “responsive to,” “related to,” or other past-tense adjectives are generally not intended to exclude such variants, unless context dictates otherwise.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

## Claims

1. A method of providing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure data for a given locale, comprising:
maintaining EMR mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route;
transferring the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such transferred EMR mapping data is accessible to the target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via the one or more travel segments; and
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration with at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value currently exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated at a location in at least one travel segment.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device a status output that indicates whether the approximate irradiation value is predicted to exceed a predetermined threshold level at a given future time period.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said transferring to the communication device the status output includes:
providing the status output based on calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions along the one or more travel segments, wherein the risk assessment is determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternative future time periods along the one or more travel segments.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for alternative travel velocities along the one or more travel segments.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device a risk assessment based on real-time irradiation values detected by a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
maintaining a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person or related target vehicle during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
maintaining the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating coordinate location parameters for at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein said transferring the EMR mapping data to the communication device includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: time of day, total travel time, travel velocity, alternate travel segments, alternate travel routes.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein said transferring the EMR mapping data to the communication device includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: pedestrian route, motor vehicle route, bicycle route, public transportation route, ground vehicle, airplane, sea vessel, two-dimensional travel path, three-dimensional travel path, on-the-fly route change, initially fixed travel route.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein said transferring the EMR mapping data to the communication device includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate exposure risks based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action.

20. A computer program product comprising non-transitory computer-readable media having encoded instructions for executing a method of providing electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure data for a given locale, wherein the method includes:
maintaining EMR mapping data for one or more approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route;
transferring the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle, wherein such transferred EMR mapping data is accessible to the target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via the one or more travel segments; and
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes an exchange or payment of offsetting consideration with at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments.

21. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value currently exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the method further includes:
providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on the target person or related target vehicle.

23. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the method further includes:
providing the status output based on emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated at a location in at least one travel segment.

24. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device a status output that indicates whether the approximate irradiation value is predicted to exceed a predetermined threshold level at a given future time period.

25. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein said method feature transferring to the communication device the status output includes:
providing the status output based on calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display.

26. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions along the one or more travel segments, wherein the risk assessment is determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard.

27. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternative future time periods along the one or more travel segments.

28. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments.

29. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data regarding a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for alternative travel velocities along the one or more travel segments.

30. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device a risk assessment based on real-time irradiation values detected by a sensor or monitor during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments.

31. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
maintaining a record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure of the target person or related target vehicle during a time period while the target person or related target vehicle is actually proceeding via the one or more travel segments.

32. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the method further includes:
maintaining the record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure to be accessible to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity.

33. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating coordinate location parameters for at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments.

34. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating estimated EMR emission values associated with at least one radiation emission source along the one or more travel segments.

35. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
transferring to the communication device additional EMR mapping data indicating available remedial action that includes modification or cessation of electromagnetic emissions generated by at least one radiation emission source in the one or more travel segments.

36. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: time of day, total travel time, travel velocity, alternate travel segments, alternate travel routes.

37. The computer program product of claim 20, wherein the method further includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate one or more of the following type of optional EMR travel map parameters: pedestrian route, motor vehicle route, bicycle route, public transportation route, ground vehicle, airplane, sea vessel, two-dimensional travel path, three-dimensional travel path, on-the-fly route change, initially fixed travel route.

38. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the method further includes:
enabling interactive selection by a user of the communication device in a manner to evaluate exposure risks based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action.

39. A system for providing access to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) mapping data, comprising:
means for maintaining EMR mapping data that includes approximate irradiation values correlated with one or more travel segments along a possible travel route;
processor means operatively linked to the EMR mapping data, wherein the processor means is configured to transfer the EMR mapping data to a communication device associated with a target person or related target vehicle;
wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data that includes an emission source identification list for the one or more travel segments.

40. The system of claim 39, wherein said processor means is configured to make such transferred EMR mapping data accessible to a target person or related target vehicle prior to or while proceeding via at least one of the travel segments.

41. The system of claim 39, wherein said processor means is configured to transfer a status output indicating whether the approximate irradiation value exceeds a predetermined real-time or cumulative threshold level.

42. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated in the one or more travel segments.

43. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding emissions detected by an EMR sensor or monitor situated on a target person or related target vehicle.

44. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding calibrated or detected emission values maintained in a data record or database or lookup table or map display.

45. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data regarding one or more of the following type of possible alternative travel parameters: morning, afternoon, night, time-of-day, day of week, weekday, weekend, speed of travel, total travel time, direct route, indirect route, outdoor route, indoor route, pedestrian route, vehicle route, mode of transportation, travel cost, two-dimensional route, three-dimensional route, land route, water route, air route.

46. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer a status output that includes a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by a predetermined threshold level associated with a target person or related target vehicle.

47. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer a status output that includes a risk assessment regarding undesirable or interfering EMR emissions as determined by user selection or third party or health status or regulatory standard.

48. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer a status output that includes a risk assessment based on one or more of the following type of EMR travel map parameters: solo target person, group of target travelers, stationary emission source, moving emission source, target person's emission source, available remedial action, unknown remedial action, absence of remedial action.

49. The system of claim 39 wherein said means for maintaining EMR mapping data further includes means for maintaining additional mapping data indicating available remedial action regarding one or more radiation emission sources in the one or more travel segments.

50. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer EMR mapping data that includes an emission source map for one or more alternate travel segments.

51. The system of claim 39 wherein said processor means is configured to transfer a status output indicating a comparison of approximate real-time or cumulative irradiation values for two or more alternate travel segments.

52. The system of claim 39 further comprising:
a data record of maximum and/or cumulative EMR exposure based on actual travel of a targeted person or related target vehicle along the possible travel route.

53. The system of claim 39 further comprising:
a communication link operably connected with the data record in a manner to provide access to one or more of the following designated entities: parent, family member, friend, insurance entity, physician, nurse, health care entity.