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DLD-110 & DLD-111 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

___________

No. 11-3568

___________

PATRICIA A. HANDLEY,

Appellant

v.

CHASE BANK USA, NA; REED SMITH, LLP

________________________________________________________

No. 11-3569

___________

PATRICIA A. HANDLEY, 

 Appellant

v.

CITIBANK, (SOUTH DAKOTA) N.A.; CHASE BANK USA, N.A., 

a/k/a BANK ONE CORP.

____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of New Jersey

(D.C. Civil Nos. 11-cv-02904 & 11-cv-02906)

District Judge: Honorable Stanley R. Chesler

____________________________________

Submitted for Possible Summary Action 

Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6

February 9, 2012

Before: AMBRO, JORDAN & VANASKIE, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: February 24, 2012)
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_________

OPINION

_________

PER CURIAM

Patricia Handley, proceeding pro se, appeals from two orders of the District Court 

entering final judgment in favor of the defendants in two actions. Because we conclude 

that these appeals present no substantial questions, we will summarily affirm. See 3d Cir. 

L.A.R. 27.4; I.O.P. 10.6.

I.

In April 2011, Patricia Handley filed two pro se complaints in the New Jersey 

Superior Court, Essex County. In the first action (“first action”), C.A. 11-35691, Handley 

named as defendants Citibank and Chase Bank (“Chase”). She alleged violations of the 

federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ' 1601 (ATILA@), and the New Jersey Consumer 

Fraud Act, N.J. Stat. Ann. ' 56:8-1 (ACFA@). The next complaint (“second action”), C.A. 

11-3568, named Chase and Reed Smith as defendants. Handley claimed that the 

defendants= actions during arbitration proceedings violated her constitutional right to a 

fair trial. 

The defendants in both actions removed the cases to the District of New Jersey, 

and, in each action, filed motions to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 

 

1 Although this case number is the second of Handley‟s two appeals, it was the 

first complaint she field in state court and the factual allegations of the first complaint

form the basis for the allegations in her other appeal, C.A. 11-3568.
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12(b)(6). Handley filed oppositions to removal, but did not file a motion to remand in 

either case, nor did she file anything in opposition to the motions to dismiss. The 

defendants based their motions to dismiss on res judicata, arguing that both actions 

sought to litigate cases that were previously filed, litigated, and concluded. The District 

Court agreed; it issued one opinion and one order granting both motions, and dismissing 

the cases with prejudice. Handley filed a timely appeal in each case.2

II.

To prevail on a motion seeking to invoke res judicata, a movant must establish: 

“(1) a final judgment on the merits in a prior suit involving (2) the same parties or their 

privies and (3) a subsequent suit based on the same cause of action.” Duhaney v. Att‟y 

Gen., 621 F.3d 340, 347 (3d Cir. 2010) (internal citation omitted). 

In the first action, Handley recounts that she filed suit against the same defendants

in 2005 and provides a statement of facts taken from that complaint. (See D.C. Civil 

Action No. 05-cv-04342.) The 2005 complaint alleged (1) that defendants made 

deceptive disclosures to induce her to agree to credit card cash advances in 2002 and 

2004, in violation of the TILA and the CFA,3and (2) that defendants used debt collection 

agencies that knowingly violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) and 

 

2 We exercise plenary review over the District Court‟s dismissal pursuant to Rule 

12(b)(6). See McTernan v. City of York, Pa., 577 F.3d 521, 526 (3d Cir. 2009).

3 Handley has credit card accounts with Citigroup and Chase. The transactions in 

question include certain balance transfers on two Citigroup accounts made in 2002. In 

2004, Handley received cash advances on her Chase account.
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intentionally inflicted emotional distress. The defendants removed the case to the District 

Court and moved to compel arbitration consistent with the terms of an alleged agreement 

with Handley. The arbitration concluded with an award in favor of Chase. The District 

Court denied Handley‟s motion to vacate the award, but approved her motion to reinstate 

the case against Citigroup. The District Court later granted Citigroup‟s motion for 

summary judgment, dismissed Handley‟s TILA claims as time-barred, and awarded 

Citigroup $17,568.54 on its counterclaim. We affirmed. See Handley v. Chase Bank 

USA NA, 387 F. App‟x 166 (3d Cir. 2010).

In the second action, Handley begins by stating: “[t]his suit was filed in U.S. 

District Court on May 8, 2009.” In May 2009, Handley filed a complaint, see D.C. Civil 

Action No. 09-cv-02187, that is nearly identical to the complaint in the current second

action. In it, she claimed that Chase and Reed Smith LLP intentionally misrepresented 

the law and key facts and submitted misleading documents as part of a conspiracy to 

deprive her of her right to a fair trial. She further alleged that, because of the defendants=

misrepresentations, the arbitrator denied her adequate time to present her case, refused to 

hear certain evidence, and accepted inapplicable defenses, which ultimately caused her to 

lose the arbitration. The District Court granted the defendants= motion to dismiss in 

October 2009, finding that Handley=s complaint was best understood as seeking relief 

pursuant to 42 U.S.C. ' 1983. The court concluded that she did not implicate any federal 

right, nor did she allege that any person acted under color of law, and dismissed the 

complaint with prejudice. We affirmed. See Handley, 387 F. App‟x 166. 
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In September 2011, the District Court concluded that both suits are barred under 

the doctrine of res judicata. The District Court properly concluded that the complaint in 

the first action asserts the same claims as the 2005 complaint. (See D.C. Civil Action No. 

05-cv-04342; C.A. 10-1281.) Likewise, the second action acknowledges at the outset 

that “[t]his suit was filed in U.S. District Court on May 8, 2009.” The District Court 

correctly found no material difference between claims in the second action and those 

asserted in the 2009 complaint. (See D.C. Civil Action No. 09-cv-02187; C.A. 09-4377.)

Handley raised precisely the same allegations against the same defendants in two 

prior suits. Both previously-filed cases ended in judgments, which Handley appealed to 

this Court. We upheld both judgments and the Supreme Court denied certiorari. 

Accordingly, the doctrine of res judicata bars Handley “from initiating a second suit 

against the same adversary based on the same „cause of action‟ as the first suit.” 

Duhaney, 621 F.3d at 347.

Handley also now claims that removal was improper. She relies on Rivet v. 

Regions Bank of La., 522 U.S. 470 (1998). In that case, the Supreme Court held that 

removal is improper where it is “predicated on a defendant‟s assertion that a prior federal 

judgment has disposed of the entire matter and thus bars plaintiffs from later pursuing a 

state-law-based case.” Id. at 472. The case is not analogous, as the removal in this case 

was based on Handley‟s claims under federal law, not the defendants‟ federal defenses. 

Accordingly, removal was appropriate under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441 and 1331.
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III.

Because the appeal does not present a substantial question, we will summarily 

affirm the District Court‟s order. See 3d Cir. L.A.R. 27.4; 3d Cir. I.O.P. 10.6.