# Patent

## Title
Removably mountable fiber optic terminal

## Abstract

A zero-U, high-density fiber optic terminal for data centers and central offices is disclosed. The terminal may be used for optical fiber interconnection and/or optical fiber and fiber optic cable storage. The terminal is removably mountable to a cable tray above fiber optic equipment, in a subfloor below fiber optic equipment or on a wall in proximity of fiber optic equipment. Additionally, the terminal may have an adapter panel with fiber optic adapters for optically connecting the optical fiber of a first fiber optic cable received from the cable tray and the optical fiber of a second fiber optic cable. The second fiber optic cable is intended to extend to the fiber optic equipment. The adapter panel and the fiber optic adapters are angled generally in the direction in which the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend. Angling the fiber optic adapters in this manner accommodates routing of second fiber optic cable, and provides ease of access to the fiber optic adapters for connecting and disconnecting fiber optic connectors and to slack storage components for cable management mounted in the terminal.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/165,272 filed on Mar. 31, 2009 the contents of which are relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.


BACKGROUND
The technology of the disclosure relates to a fiber optic terminal, and more particularly to a fiber optic terminal having a housing that is removably mountable to a cable tray, beneath a sub-floor, or to a wall to provide a zero-U installation in a data center or a central office.
Benefits of optical fiber use include extremely wide bandwidth and low noise operation. Because of these advantages, optical fiber is increasingly being used for a variety of applications, including but not limited to broadband voice, video, and data transmission. Fiber optic networks employing optical fiber are being developed and used to deliver voice, video, and data transmissions to subscribers over both private and public networks. These fiber optic networks often include separated connection points at which it is necessary to link optical fibers in order to provide “live fiber” from one connection point to another connection point. In this regard, fiber optic equipment may be located in data centers or central offices to support such interconnections.
The fiber optic equipment is typically included in housings that are mounted in equipment racks. Fiber optic cables, particularly fiber optic cables containing multiple optical fibers, route to and between the equipment racks to allow for such interconnections to the equipment mounted in the particular equipment rack. The fiber optic cables may route to and between the equipment racks in cable trays or raceways mounted overhead or in a sub-floor beneath a raised floor of the data center or central office.
However, available space in a data center or central office for equipment racks may be limited and/or very expensive. Therefore, a common problem in telecommunications systems with respect to data center and central office designs and layouts, is space management. Designing the data center and central office so as to position the necessary fiber optic equipment and/or components in a way to maximize the use of equipment rack space, while, at the same time, limiting the quantity of equipment racks is desired.
SUMMARY
Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description include a zero-U, high-density fiber optic terminal for data centers and central offices. The terminal may be used for optical fiber interconnection and/or optical fiber and fiber optic cable storage. The terminal is removably mountable to a cable tray above fiber optic equipment equipment, in a subfloor below fiber optic equipment or on a wall in proximity of fiber optic equipment. Additionally, the terminal may have an adapter panel with fiber optic adapters for optically connecting the optical fiber of a first fiber optic cable received from the cable tray and the optical fiber of a second fiber optic cable. The second fiber optic cable is intended to extend to the fiber optic equipment. The adapter panel and the fiber optic adapters are angled generally in the direction in which the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend. Angling the fiber optic adapters in this manner accommodates routing of second fiber optic cable, and provides ease of access to the fiber optic adapters for connecting and disconnecting fiber optic connectors and to slack storage components for cable management mounted in the terminal.
Additional features and advantages will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the embodiments as described herein, including the detailed description that follows, the claims, as well as the appended drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description present embodiments, and are intended to provide an overview or framework for understanding the nature and character of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments, and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate various embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles and operation of the embodiments.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fiber optic terminal housing in a closed position mounted to a side of a cable tray, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fiber optic terminal housing in a closed position mounted to a bottom of a cable tray, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial exploded detail view of the fiber optic terminal housing shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the fiber optic terminal housing shown in FIG. 1 in the opened position;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a fiber optic terminal housing mounted in a subfloor beneath fiber optic equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment; and
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a fiber optic terminal housing mounted to a wall in proximity to fiber optic equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments are shown. Indeed, the embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Whenever possible, like reference numbers will be used to refer to like components or parts.
To optimize space management in a central office or data center, it is desirable to develop ways in which some fiber optic equipment or components may be located, positioned, and/or mounted in the data center or central office so as not to occupy any equipment rack space. Typically in such case, such equipment or component may be referred to as being “zero-U,” which means that they take up zero or no units of space in the equipment rack. Further space management optimization may be accomplished by locating or mounting the zero-U equipment or components in a manner to utilize already existing structures, for example, without limitation, cable trays, walls or cable raceways in sub-floors, in the data center or central office. In this way, those existing structures may thereby be transformed into multiple-use structures.
Fiber optic cables which route to or between the equipment racks are typically routed using a cable tray or raceway. As used in this document, the term “cable tray” shall be understood to mean, without limitation, any raceway, passageway, ladder, channel, mesh, basket and/or any other structure, system or means used to support, organize, and/or distribute fiber optic cables or optical fibers between locations. The cable tray may be at least partially located above the fiber optic equipment rack in an overhead installation or orientation in the data center or central office. Additionally or alternatively, the sub-floor of the data center or central office located below the fiber optic equipment rack may be used as a cable raceway. As used herein, the term “fiber optic equipment rack” shall mean, without limitation, any structure in which or on which fiber optic equipment, components, or hardware are located and/or mounted.
The terms “fiber optic cables” and/or “optical fibers” include all types of single mode and multi-mode light waveguides, including one or more optical fibers that may be upcoated, colored, buffered, ribbonized and/or have other organizing or protective structure in a cable such as one or more tubes, strength members, jackets or the like. Likewise, other types of suitable optical fibers include bend-insensitive optical fibers, or any other expedient of a medium for transmitting light signals. An example of a bend-insensitive optical fiber is ClearCurve® Multimode fiber commercially available from Corning Incorporated.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a fiber optic terminal 10 having a housing 11 mounted to a cable tray 12. The housing 11 may be mounted so as to be above and/or in proximity of fiber optic equipment, including a fiber optic equipment rack, and in such a manner so not to use any space within the fiber optic equipment. In this regard, the fiber optic terminal 10 may be referred to as being zero-U mounted. The housing 11 has a top 14, a bottom 16, a front section 18, and a back side 20. In FIG. 1, the housing 11 is shown mounted to a tray side 22 of the cable tray 12 at the back side 20 of the housing 11. In FIG. 2, the housing 11 is shown mounted to a tray bottom 24 of the cable tray 12 at the top 14 of the housing 11. One or more brackets 25 may be configured to mount, which may include removably mounting, the housing 11 to the cable tray 12. The housing 11 has cable entryways 26. The cable entryways 26 may be positioned at any location on the housing 11. In FIGS. 1 and 2, cable entryways 26 are shown positioned through the top 14, the bottom 16 and the back side 20. The housing 11 is configured to receive one or more first fiber optic cables 28 via a cable entryway 26. Although in FIGS. 1 and 2 only one first fiber optic cable 28 is shown routed from the cable tray 12 and received by the housing 11, it is should be understood that any number of first fiber optic cables 28 may be received by the housing 11 through any one or more of the cable entryways 26.
The bottom 16 hingedly connects to the back side 20 via a hinge 30. The front section 18 includes a forward plate 32, a panel surface 34, and a latch plate 36. The forward plate 32 connects to the top 14 at top edge 38 and extends, generally vertically at a 90 degree angle therefrom. The panel surface 34 connects to the forward plate 32 at first bottom edge 40. In FIGS. 1 and 2 the panel surface 34 extends from the first bottom edge 40 at an angle θ. In this embodiment, the angle θ may be about 0 to 45 degrees, inclusive, measured from the plane of the forward plate 32. However, the angle θ may be any degree, including more than 45 degrees. The latch plate 36 connects to the panel surface 34 at second bottom edge 42 and extends generally therefrom in a plane generally aligned with a plane of the bottom 16. The bottom 16 and the latch plate 36 releasably engage using a latch mechanism 44 (as shown in FIG. 4). The latch mechanism 44 may be any suitable latching device to allow the bottom 16 to releasably engage the latch plate 36 in a closed position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 when so manipulated. Additionally, when desired, the latch mechanism may be manipulated to allow the bottom 16 to be disengaged from the latch plate 36 as shown in FIG. 4.
FIGS. 3 and 4 provide more detail of fiber optic components positioned in and at the housing 11. At least one fiber optic component may be positioned in and/or on the housing 11. One such fiber optic component may be a furcation body 45 attached to an end of the first fiber optic cable 28. The furcation body 45 separates the optical fibers in the first fiber optic cable 28 into individual optical fibers 47. The panel surface 34 has a panel opening 46 at which a adapter panel 48 attaches to the panel surface 34. The adapter panel 48 removably attaches to the panel surface 34 using plungers 50 that fit plunger receptors 52 to removably secure the adapter panel 48 to the panel surface 34. The adapter panel 48 includes apertures 54 through which fiber optic adapters 56 may be inserted. The adapters 56 have a first end 58 and a second end 60. Connectors 62 installed at the ends of the optical fibers 47 of the first fiber optic cable 28 and at the end of a second fiber optic cable 64 are received by the adapters 56 at the first end 58 and the second end 60, respectively, to establish optical connectivity of the optical fibers 47 of the first fiber optic cable 28 and the optical fibers of the second fiber optic cable 64. The second fiber optic cable 64 is intended to a may extend to the fiber optic equipment. As discussed above, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4, the panel surface 34 may be angled generally toward the fiber optic equipment. Angling the panel surface 34 results in the adapter panel 48 and the adapters 56 also being angled. In this manner, the panel surface 34, the adapter panel 48 and the adapters 56 may be angled in the direction in which the second fiber optic cable is intended to be extended. The panel surface 34, the adapter panel 48 and the adapters 56 may be angled in the direction of the fiber optic equipment to which the second fiber optic cable extends or routes. Angling the adapter panel 48 and the adapters 56 in this manner accommodates routing of optical fibers to the rack, and provides ease of access to the adapters 56 for connecting and disconnecting fiber optic connectors and slack storage components for cable management. The connectors 62 may be any type of single fiber or multi-fiber connector, including, without limitation, connector types such as SC, LC, FC, ST, SC/DC, MT-RJ, MTP, MPO, or any commercially available connectors. Although only one adapter 56 is shown, it should be understood that any number of adapters 56 be included to establish optically connectivity between optical fibers in any number of first fiber optic cables 28 and second fiber optic cables 64. Additionally or alternatively, the adapter panel 48 with the adapters 56 may be part of a cassette or a module mounted in or to the housing 11.
FIG. 4 shows the housing 11 with the bottom 16 in an opened position. As described above, by manipulating the latch mechanism 44, the bottom 16 may be disengaged from the latch plate 36 and allowed to rotate to an opened position by the hinge 30. Although the hinge 30, any type of mechanism may be used that allows for the bottom 16 to rotate to an opened position and a closed position. Also in FIG. 4, the bottom 16 is shown at an angle of about 90 degrees from the plane of the latch plate 36. However, when disengaged from the latch plate 36, the bottom 16 may rotate through any angle to an opened position to allow access into the housing 11.
The top 14 has a bottom surface 66. A slack management device 68 may be mounted to the bottom surface 66 such that it extends vertically downward from the bottom surface 66. Similarly, a routing guide 70 may be mounted to the bottom surface 66 such that it extends vertically downward from the bottom surface 66. The slack management device may be any suitable device or mechanism for managing the slack of one or more first fiber optic cables 28. In FIG. 4, the slack management device 68 is shown having a generally cylindrical body 72 and one or more tabs 74 extending radially from the cylindrical body 72. A portion of the first fiber optic cable 28 may positioned about the cylindrical body 72 to take up any slack in the first fiber optic cable 28. The tabs 74 are adapted to retain the portion of the first fiber optic cable 28 to the slack management device 68 by keeping the portion of the first fiber optic cable 28 from falling from the slack management device 68. Although only one slack management device 68 is shown in FIG. 4, any number of slack management devices 68 may be included.
The routing guide 70 may be any suitable device for routing one or more first fiber optic cable 28. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the routing guide 70 has one or more projections 76 extending generally vertically downward from the bottom surface 66. In FIG. 4, two projections 76 are shown and terminated with retaining members 78. The projections 76 each have an arcuate face 80 oriented toward each other. The arcuate faces 80 allow the routing guide 70 to guide the first fiber optic cable 28 without any sharp edges that may damage the first fiber optic cable 28. The retaining members 78 retain the first fiber optic cable 28 between the projections 76 by keeping the fiber optic cable 28 from falling from the routing guide 70. The routing guide 70 also may organize the one or more first fiber optic cable 28 and/or the optical fibers of the first fiber optic cable 28, to facilitate routing of the first fiber optic cables 28 and/or the optical fibers to the appropriate adapters 50. Although only routing guide 70 is shown in FIG. 4, any number of routing guides 70 may be included. Further, although FIG. 4, illustrates a housing 11 mounted to the tray side 22, it should be understood that the description set out above with respect to FIGS. 3 and 4 also applies to a housing 11 mounted to the tray bottom 24 as is illustrated in FIG. 2.
Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, a strain relief bar 82 attaches to the panel surface 34 via two supports 84. As the second fiber optic cable 64 extends from the housing 11, the second fiber optic cable 64 may contact and be partially supported by the strain relief bar 82. In this manner, the strain relief bar 82 provides strain relief for the second fiber optic cable 64 as the second fiber optic cable 64 extends from the housing 11.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, the fiber optic terminal 10 is illustrated removably mounted in a subfloor 86 and to a wall 88, respectively. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the fiber optic terminal 10 is mounted in the subfloor 86 beneath fiber optic equipment 90, which in this embodiment may be a rack. For purposes of clarity only, in FIGS. 5 and 6 the housing 11 is shown without the furcation body 45, the slack management device 68 and the routing guide 70. The first fiber optic cable 28 is received by and enters the housing 11. At least one optical fiber in the first fiber optic cable 28 connects to the fiber optic adapter 56 to make an optical connection with an optical fiber in the second fiber optic cable 64. The second fiber optic cable 64 extends from the housing 11 of the fiber optic terminal 10 and routes up to the fiber optic equipment 90. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6, the fiber optic terminal 10 may be removably mounted to the wall 88 in proximity to the fiber optic equipment. In a similar manner to the fiber optic terminal 10 removably mounted to the tray side 22 of the cable tray 12 as described above with reference to FIG. 1, the fiber optic terminal 10 receives the first fiber optic cable 28. At least one optical fiber in the first fiber optic cable 28 connects to the fiber optic adapter 56 to make an optical connection with an optical fiber in the second fiber optic cable 64. The second fiber optic cable 64 extends from the housing 11 of the fiber optic terminal 10 and routes to the fiber optic equipment.
Many modifications and other embodiments will come to mind to one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. As one example, although FIGS. 1-6 illustrate a housing 11 without a left and right side, in other words, not totally enclosed. However, it should be understood that embodiments including a totally enclosed housing and any other type or design of housing are included.
Therefore, it is to be understood that the description is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that the description cover the modifications and variations provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

## Claims

1. A fiber optic terminal, comprising:
a housing for receiving a first fiber optic cable routed in a cable tray, wherein the housing has a top, a bottom, a front section and a back side, and wherein the housing is removably mounted to the cable tray, and wherein the bottom is connected to the back side by a hinge allowing the housing to be opened and closed by rotating the bottom about the hinge;
a fiber optic adapter for optically connecting an optical fiber of the first fiber optic cable with an optical fiber of a second fiber optic cable, and wherein the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend to fiber optic equipment, and wherein the fiber optic adapter is angled in the direction in which the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend;
at least one of a slack management device and routing guide mounted to a bottom surface of the top such that the at least one of the slack management device and routing guide extends towards the bottom, and
a latch plate on the front section, wherein the latch plate has a latch mechanism configured to releasably engage the bottom to the latch plate when the housing is in the closed position.

2. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, further comprising a bracket for removably mounting the housing to the cable tray.

3. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, wherein the fiber optic adapter comprises a plurality of fiber optic adapters.

4. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, further comprising an adapter panel having an aperture, wherein the fiber optic adapter inserts into the aperture to attach to the adapter panel.

5. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, further comprising a furcation body attached to an end of the first fiber optic cable, wherein the furcation body separates optical fibers in the first fiber optic cable into individual optical fibers.

6. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, wherein the slack management device comprises a cylindrical body extending vertically from a bottom surface of the top, and wherein one or more tabs extend radially from the cylindrical body, and wherein the one or more tabs retain optical fibers of the first fiber optic cable to the slack management device.

7. The fiber optic terminal of claim 1, wherein the routing guide comprises one or more projections extending vertically from a bottom surface of the top, and wherein the one or more projections terminate with a retaining member, and wherein the routing guide facilitates routing of an optical fiber of the first fiber optic cable to the fiber optic adapter.

8. The fiber optic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing is removably mounted to a side of the cable tray.

9. The fiber optic apparatus of claims 1, wherein the housing is removably mounted to a bottom of the cable tray.

10. A fiber optic terminal, comprising:
a housing for receiving a first fiber optic cable routed, wherein the housing has a top, a bottom, a front section and a back side, wherein the bottom is connected to the back side by a hinge allowing the housing to be opened and closed by rotating the bottom about the hinge;
a latch plate on the front section, wherein the latch plate has a latch mechanism configured to releasably engage the bottom to the latch plate when the housing is in the closed position;
at least one of a slack management device and routing guide mounted to a bottom surface of the top such that the at least one of the slack management device and routing guide extends towards the bottom and;
a fiber optic adapter for optically connecting an optical fiber of the first fiber optic cable with an optical fiber of a second fiber optic cable, and wherein the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend to fiber optic equipment proximate the fiber optic terminal, and wherein the fiber optic adapter is angled in the direction in which the second fiber optic cable is intended to extend, and wherein the housing is adapted to be removably mountable to one of a cable tray above the fiber optic equipment, a sub-floor below the fiber optic equipment, and a wall in proximity to the fiber optic equipment.

11. The fiber optic terminal of claim 10, further comprising a furcation body attached to an end of the first fiber optic cable, wherein the furcation body separates optical fibers in the first fiber optic cable into individual optical fibers.

12. The fiber optic terminal of claim 10, wherein the slack management device comprises a cylindrical and one or more tabs extending radially from the cylindrical body, and wherein the one or more tabs retain the optical fibers of the first fiber optic cable to the slack management device.

13. The fiber optic terminal of claim 10, wherein the routing guide comprises one or more projections extending vertically from a bottom surface of the top, and wherein the one or more projections terminate with a retaining member, and wherein the routing guide facilitates routing of an optical fiber of the first fiber optic cable to the fiber optic adapter.