EX-4.1



 Exhibit 4.1 

PARAGON SHIPPING INC. 
 SENIOR
INDENTURE 
 Dated as of August 8, 2014 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 

Trustee 

  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

									
	 	 	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE I        DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	  	 	1	  
				
		 	SECTION 1.01	 	 Definitions.
	  	 	1	  
				
		 	SECTION 1.02	 	 Other Definitions.
	  	 	5	  
				
		 	SECTION 1.03	 	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
	  	 	5	  
				
		 	SECTION 1.04	 	 Rules of Construction.
	  	 	6	  
		
	 ARTICLE II      THE SECURITIES
	  	 	6	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.01	 	 Issuable in Series.
	  	 	6	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.02	 	 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.
	  	 	7	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.03	 	 Execution and Authentication.
	  	 	8	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.04	 	 Registrar and Paying Agent.
	  	 	10	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.05	 	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
	  	 	10	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.06	 	 Securityholder Lists.
	  	 	11	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.07	 	 Transfer and Exchange.
	  	 	11	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.08	 	 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
	  	 	11	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.09	 	 Outstanding Securities.
	  	 	12	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.10	 	 Treasury Securities.
	  	 	13	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.11	 	 Temporary Securities.
	  	 	13	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.12	 	 Cancellation.
	  	 	13	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.13	 	 Defaulted Interest.
	  	 	13	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.14	 	 Global Securities.
	  	 	14	  
				
		 	SECTION 2.15	 	 CUSIP Numbers.
	  	 	16	  
		
	 ARTICLE III     REDEMPTION
	  	 	16	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.01	 	 Notice to Trustee.
	  	 	16	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.02	 	 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
	  	 	17	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.03	 	 Notice of Redemption.
	  	 	17	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.04	 	 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
	  	 	17	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.05	 	 Deposit of Redemption Price.
	  	 	18	  
				
		 	SECTION 3.06	 	 Securities Redeemed in Part.
	  	 	18	  


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

									
	 	 	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE IV     COVENANTS
	  	 	18	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.01	 	 Payment of Principal and Interest.
	  	 	18	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.02	 	 SEC Reports.
	  	 	19	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.03	 	 Compliance Certificate.
	  	 	19	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.04	 	 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
	  	 	20	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.05	 	 Corporate Existence.
	  	 	20	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.06	 	 Taxes.
	  	 	20	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.07	 	 Additional Interest Notice.
	  	 	20	  
				
		 	SECTION 4.08	 	 Further Instruments and Acts.
	  	 	21	  
		
	 ARTICLE V      SUCCESSORS
	  	 	21	  
				
		 	SECTION 5.01	 	 When Company May Merge, Etc.
	  	 	21	  
				
		 	SECTION 5.02	 	 Successor Corporation Substituted.
	  	 	21	  
		
	 ARTICLE VI     DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	  	 	22	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.01	 	 Events of Default.
	  	 	22	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.02	 	 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
	  	 	24	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.03	 	 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
	  	 	25	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.04	 	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
	  	 	25	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.05	 	 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
	  	 	26	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.06	 	 Application of Money Collected.
	  	 	26	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.07	 	 Limitation on Suits.
	  	 	26	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.08	 	 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
	  	 	27	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.09	 	 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
	  	 	27	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.10	 	 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
	  	 	27	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.11	 	 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
	  	 	28	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.12	 	 Control by Holders.
	  	 	28	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.13	 	 Waiver of Past Defaults.
	  	 	28	  
				
		 	SECTION 6.14	 	 Undertaking for Costs.
	  	 	28	  


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

									
	 	 	 	 	 	  	Page	 
		
	 ARTICLE VII     TRUSTEE
	  	 	29	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.01	 	 Duties of Trustee.
	  	 	29	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.02	 	 Rights of Trustee.
	  	 	30	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.03	 	 Individual Rights of Trustee.
	  	 	31	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.04	 	 Trustee’s Disclaimer.
	  	 	31	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.05	 	 Notice of Defaults.
	  	 	32	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.06	 	 Reports by Trustee to Holders.
	  	 	32	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.07	 	 Compensation and Indemnity.
	  	 	32	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.08	 	 Replacement of Trustee.
	  	 	33	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.09	 	 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
	  	 	34	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.10	 	 Eligibility; Disqualification.
	  	 	34	  
				
		 	SECTION 7.11	 	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
	  	 	34	  
		
	 ARTICLE VIII    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
	  	 	34	  
				
		 	SECTION 8.01	 	 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
	  	 	34	  
				
		 	SECTION 8.02	 	 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
	  	 	35	  
				
		 	SECTION 8.03	 	 Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
	  	 	36	  
				
		 	SECTION 8.04	 	 Covenant Defeasance.
	  	 	37	  
				
		 	SECTION 8.05	 	 Repayment to Company.
	  	 	39	  
		
	 ARTICLE IX     AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
	  	 	39	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.01	 	 Without Consent of Holders.
	  	 	39	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.02	 	 With Consent of Holders.
	  	 	40	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.03	 	 Limitations.
	  	 	40	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.04	 	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
	  	 	41	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.05	 	 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
	  	 	41	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.06	 	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
	  	 	41	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.07	 	 Trustee Protected.
	  	 	42	  
				
		 	SECTION 9.08	 	 Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
	  	 	42	  
		
	 ARTICLE X      MISCELLANEOUS
	  	 	42	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.01	 	 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
	  	 	42	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.02	 	 Notices.
	  	 	42	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.03	 	 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
	  	 	44	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.04	 	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
	  	 	44	  


  
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

									
	 	 	 	 	 	  	Page	 
				
		 	SECTION 10.05	 	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
	  	 	44	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.06	 	 Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.
	  	 	45	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.07	 	 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
	  	 	45	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.08	 	 Legal Holidays.
	  	 	45	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.09	 	 No Recourse Against Others.
	  	 	45	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.10	 	 Counterparts.
	  	 	45	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.11	 	 Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.
	  	 	46	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.12	 	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
	  	 	46	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.13	 	 Successors.
	  	 	46	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.14	 	 Severability.
	  	 	46	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.15	 	 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
	  	 	47	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.16	 	 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.
	  	 	47	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.17	 	 Judgment Currency.
	  	 	47	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.18	 	 Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations.
	  	 	48	  
				
		 	SECTION 10.19	 	 Waiver of Trial by Jury.
	  	 	48	  
		
	 ARTICLE XI     SINKING FUNDS
	  	 	48	  
				
		 	SECTION 11.01	 	 Applicability of Article.
	  	 	48	  
				
		 	SECTION 11.02	 	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
	  	 	49	  
				
		 	SECTION 11.03	 	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
	  	 	49	  


  
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 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, Dated as of
August 8, 2014 
  

			
	Section 310(a)(1)	  	7.10
	(a)(2)	  	7.10
	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
	(a)(5)	  	7.10
	(b)	  	7.10
	(c)	  	Not Applicable
	Section 311(a)	  	7.11
	(b)	  	7.11
	(c)	  	Not Applicable
	Section 312(a)	  	2.06
	(b)	  	10.03
	(c)	  	10.03
	Section 313(a)	  	7.06
	(b)(1)	  	7.06
	(b)(2)	  	7.06
	(c)(1)	  	7.06
	(d)	  	7.06
	Section 314(a)	  	4.02, 10.05
	(b)	  	Not Applicable
	(c)(1)	  	10.04
	(c)(2)	  	10.04
	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
	(d)	  	Not Applicable
	(e)	  	10.05
	(f)	  	Not Applicable
	Section 315(a)	  	7.01
	(b)	  	7.05
	(c)	  	7.01
	(d)	  	7.01
	(e)	  	6.14
	Section 316(a)(1)(A)	  	6.12
	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.13
	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
	(b)	  	6.13
	(c)	  	10.06
	Section 317(a)(1)	  	6.03
	(a)(2)	  	6.04
	(b)	  	2.05
	Section 318(a)	  	10.01

 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 







 Indenture dated as of August 8, 2014 between Paragon Shipping Inc., a company organized
under the laws of the Marshall Islands (the “Company”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”). 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued
under this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE I 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 

SECTION 1.01 Definitions. 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances
specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders. 

“Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as
used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or
otherwise. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent. 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly
authorized committee thereof. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Business Day” means any day other than a (x) Saturday, (y) Sunday or (z) day on which state or
federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open. 
 “Capital
Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities
convertible into such equity. 

  
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 “Certificated Securities” means Securities in the form of physical, certificated
Securities in registered form. 
 “Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. 
 “Company Order” means a
written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. 

“Company Request” means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a President
or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall
be principally administered which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is: 
 Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 

Trust and Agency Services 
 60
Wall Street, 16th Floor 
 Mail Stop: NYC60-1630 

New York, New York 10005 
 USA

 Attn: Corporates Team, Paragon Shipping Inc., 

or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time. 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law. 
 “Default” or “default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default. 
 “Default Rate” means the default rate of interest specified in the Securities.

 “Depository” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person,
“Depository” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series. 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be
due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 
 “Dollars”
means the currency of The United States of America. 

  
 2 








 “ECU” means the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the
European Union. 
 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United
States of America. 
 “Foreign Government Obligations” means with respect to Securities of any Series that
are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person
controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses
(i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. 
 “Global Security” or
“Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee,
and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee. 
 “Holder” or “Securityholder” means a
person in whose name a Security is registered. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from
time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. 

“Interest,” in respect of the Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest payable on the
Securities, including any additional interest that may become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b). 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the
principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or
otherwise. 
 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer,
the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. 
 “Officers’
Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer. 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is, and which opinion is, acceptable to the Trustee
and its counsel. Such legal counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. 

  
 3 








 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 

“Principal” or “principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate,
the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security. 
 “Responsible Officer”
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity
with a particular subject, in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

“Security” or “Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of
any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Series” or “Series of
Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof. 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon,
means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the indebtedness evidenced by
Securities. 
 “Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or
other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person. 
 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

 “Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. 

  
 4 








 “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of The United States of America the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. 
 SECTION 1.02 Other
Definitions. 
  

			
	 TERM
	  	 DEFINED IN SECTION

	“Applicable Law”	  	10.18
	“Event of Default”	  	6.01
	“Instrument”	  	6.01
	“Journal”	  	10.16
	“Judgment Currency”	  	10.17
	“Legal Holiday”	  	10.08
	“mandatory sinking fund payment”	  	11.01
	“Market Exchange Rate”	  	10.16
	“New York Banking Day”	  	10.17
	“optional sinking fund payment”	  	11.01
	“Paying Agent”	  	2.04
	“Registrar”	  	2.04
	“Required Currency”	  	10.17
	“successor person”	  	5.01
	“Temporary Securities”	  	2.11

 SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
This Indenture shall also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 

“indenture securities” means the Securities. 

“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder. 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 

  
 5 








 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor
obligor upon the Securities. 
 All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another
statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. 
 SECTION 1.04 Rules of
Construction. 
 Unless the context otherwise requires: 

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c) references to “generally accepted accounting principles” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the
time when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied; 
 (d) “or” is not exclusive; 

(e) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

(f) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; 

(g) references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments thereto; 

(h) the term “merger” includes a statutory share exchange, and the term “merged” has a correlative meaning; and 

(i) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision. 
 ARTICLE II 

THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 2.01
Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the
terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by
which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity 

  
 6 








 
date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be
equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. 
 SECTION 2.02 Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of
Subsection (a), and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections (b) through (t) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to
authority granted under a Board Resolution: 
 (a) the title, designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of the
Securities of the Series; 
 (b) the price or prices, (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the
Securities of the Series will be issued; 
 (c) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; 

(d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates
(including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall commence and be
payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; 
 (e) any optional or mandatory sinking fund
provisions or conversion or exchangeability provisions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased, converted or exchanged; 

(f) the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series may be optionally redeemed or must be
mandatorily redeemed and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory provisions; 
 (g) if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable; 
 (h) if other than the full
principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy; 

(i) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the
Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02; 

(j) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the
Securities of the Series will be payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America; 

  
 7 








 (k) if payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series
will be payable, at the Company’s election or at the election of any Holder, in a currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon
which, the election may be made; 
 (l) if payments of interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable, at the
Company’s election or at the election of any Holder, in cash or additional securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; 

(m) if denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price of the Securities
of the Series in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of Holders of the Securities of the Series; 

(n) if the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on
a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined; 

(o) any restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the Securities of the Series; 

(p) whether the Securities of the Series will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form; 

(q) any terms with respect to subordination; 

(r) any listing on any securities exchange or quotation system; 

(s) additional provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities; and 

(t) the applicability of any guarantees, which would be governed by New York law. 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this
Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuance of additional
Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental Indenture or Officers’ Certificate. 

SECTION 2.03 Execution and Authentication. 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall
nevertheless be valid. 

  
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 A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. 
 The
Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a
Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise
provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate. 
 The aggregate principal amount of
Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.02, except as provided in Section 2.08. 
 Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have
received and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities
within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 10.04, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04.

 The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being
advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then
outstanding Series of Securities. 
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.
An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Company or an Affiliate. 
 If any successor that has replaced the Company in accordance with Article 5 has executed an
indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of such successor, be exchanged for other Securities
executed in the name of the such successor with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order of such successor, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of such successor pursuant to this
provision of Section 2.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities then
outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name. 

  
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 SECTION 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent. 

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant
to Section 2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
(“Registrar”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name
or address, of each Registrar and Paying Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations and surrenders
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders. 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any
Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar or additional paying agent. The term “Registrar”
includes any co-registrar; and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. 
 The Company hereby appoints
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. Each Registrar and
Paying Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, protections, exculpations and indemnities afforded to the Trustee in connection with its roles as Registrar and Paying Agent. 

SECTION 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the
benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over
to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of
Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. 

  
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 SECTION 2.06 Securityholder Lists. 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses
of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least 30 days before each interest payment date and at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities. 

SECTION 2.07 Transfer and Exchange. 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an
equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall
authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge required by
law; provided that this sentence shall not apply to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.08, 3.06 or 9.06. 
 Neither the Company
nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business 15 days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole
or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part. 
 All Securities issued upon
any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. Any Registrar appointed
pursuant to Section 2.04 shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities. Each Holder of a Security
agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state
securities law. 
 SECTION 2.08 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Registrar (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as 

  
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may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. 
 In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. 

Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder. 
 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. 

SECTION 2.09 Outstanding Securities. 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that
the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security. 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for 

  
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such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant
to Section 6.02. 
 SECTION 2.10 Treasury Securities. 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. 

SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities. 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a
Company Order (“Temporary Securities”). Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay,
the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon written request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights
under this Indenture as the definitive Securities. 
 SECTION 2.12 Cancellation. 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee or its agent any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in accordance with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment,
conversion or cancellation and shall deliver the cancelled Securities to the Company. No Security shall be authenticated in exchange for any Security cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.12. 

The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open market or by tender offer at any price or by private
agreement. Any Securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the final maturity of such Securities may, to the extent permitted by law, be reissued or resold or may, at the option of the Company, be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any Securities surrendered for cancellation may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, and the Company may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new Securities
to replace any such Securities. 
 SECTION 2.13 Defaulted Interest. 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by
law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest at the Default Rate, to the persons who are Security holders of the Series on a subsequent 

  
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special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and to each
Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner. 

SECTION 2.14 Global Securities. 

(a) A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series
shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities. 

(b) (i) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global
Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (A) such Depository notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depository
within 90 days of such event, (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing. 
 (i) Except as provided in this
Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such
Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository. 

(ii) Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered
form, without interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depository shall
designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either
such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Registrar is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or upon the
order of the Depository or an authorized representative thereof. 
 (iii) The registered Holder may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including participants in the Depository and persons that may hold interests through participants in the Depository, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. 

  
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 (iv) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in 2.14(b)(i),
the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons. If (A) an event described in Section 2.14(b)(i)(A) or (B) occurs
and definitive Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to all beneficial owners or (B) the Registrar receives from a beneficial owner instructions to obtain definitive Certificated Securities due to an event described in
Section 2.14(b)(i)(C) and definitive Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to any such beneficial owner, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 6.07
hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial owner’s Securities as if such definitive certificated Securities had been issued.

 (v) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, so long as a Global Security remains outstanding and
is held by or on behalf of the Depository, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein, shall only be made in accordance with Section 2.07, this Section 2.14(b) and the rules and procedures of
the Depository for such Global Security to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time. 
 (c) Any Global
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: 
 “This Security is a Global Security within the
meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by
the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.” 
 (d) The Depository, as a
Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture. 

(e) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the
principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof at their registered office. 
 (f) At all
times the Securities are held in book-entry form with a Depository, (i) the Trustee may deal with such Depository as the authorized representative of the Holders, (ii) the rights of the Holders shall be exercised only through the
Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement between the Holders and the Depository and/or direct participants of the Depository, (iii) the Depository will make book-entry transfers among the direct participants of
the Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Securities to such direct participants; and (iv) the direct participants of the 

  
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Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture, or any supplement hereto, under or with respect to any of the Securities held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be
treated by the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Securities for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Trustee or Agents shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an
interest in a global note, any agent member or other member of, or a participant in, DTC or other person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or any nominee or participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in
the notes or with respect to the delivery to any agent member or other participant, member, beneficial owner or other person (other than DTC) of any notice or the payment of any amount or delivery of any notes (or other security or property) under
or with respect to such notes. All notices and communications to be given to the holders and all payments to be made to holders in respect of the notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders (which shall be DTC or
its nominee in the case of a global note). The rights of beneficial owners in any global note shall be exercised only through DTC, subject to its applicable rules and procedures. The Trustee and Agents may rely and shall be fully protected in
relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its agent members and other members, participants and any beneficial owners. 

SECTION 2.15 CUSIP Numbers. 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “CCN”, “ISIN” or other identification numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “CCN”, “ISIN” or such other identification numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing why change in CUSIP numbers. 

ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION 

SECTION 3.01 Notice to Trustee. 

The Company may, with respect to any series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to
redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to
redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee and Registrar in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of
Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee and Registrar). 

  
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 SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, if less
than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in accordance with its customary procedures and in accordance with DTC procedures. The Registrar shall make the selection
from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Registrar may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $25. Securities of the Series and
portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $25 or whole multiples of $25 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(g), the minimum principal denomination for each Series and
integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. 

SECTION 3.03 Notice of Redemption. 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed including CUSIP numbers and shall state: 

(a) the redemption date; 
 (b)
the redemption price; 
 (c) the name and address of the Paying Agent; 

(d) that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 

(e) that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and 

(f) any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed. 

At the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall distribute the notice of redemption prepared by the Company in the Company’s
name and at its expense. 
 SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. 

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and
payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date. 

  
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 SECTION 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. 

On or before 10:00 AM, New York City time, the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. 
 SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in
Part. 
 Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same
Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. 
 ARTICLE IV 

COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01
Payment of Principal and Interest. 
 The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities
that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 

Unless otherwise provided under the terms of a particular Series of Securities: 

(a) an installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds
by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date money, deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay such installment. The Company shall (in immediately available funds), to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on
overdue principal and overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum; and 
 (b) payment of the principal of
and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in New York City (which shall initially be Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the Paying Agent) in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto
as such address appears in the register; provided, further, that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000,000 will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the election of such Holder if such Holder has
provided wire transfer instructions to the Company at least ten Business Days prior to the payment date. 

  
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 SECTION 4.02 SEC Reports. 

So long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC within the time periods prescribed by its rules and
regulations and (ii) furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities within 15 days after the date on which the Company would be required to file the same with the SEC pursuant to its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace
period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), all quarterly and annual financial information required to be furnished or filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, with respect to the
annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company’s independent auditors. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to
rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates). The Company shall not be required to file any report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, although such reports shall be furnished to the Trustee. Documents filed
by the Company with the SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed furnished to the Trustee (upon providing notice to the Trustee) and the Holders of the Securities as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR
(or such successor) provided that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing have occurred. 

SECTION 4.03 Compliance Certificate. 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers Certificate stating
that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in
this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may
have knowledge in reasonable detail and the efforts to remedy the same). For purposes of this Section 4.03, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture. 
 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an
Officers’ Certificate of any Event of Default described in Section 6.01(e), (f), (g) or (h) and any event of which it becomes aware that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become such an Event of Default, its
status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, a breach of a covenant under an Instrument that is not a payment default and that has not given rise to a right of acceleration under
such Instrument shall not trigger the requirement to provide notice under this paragraph. 

  
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 SECTION 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. 

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the
extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. 
 SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence. 

Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. 

SECTION 4.06 Taxes. 
 The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. 

SECTION 4.07 Additional Interest Notice. 

In the event that the Company is required to pay additional interest to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the
Company shall provide a direction or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) of the Company’s obligation to pay such additional interest no later than 10 Business Days
prior to date on which any such additional interest is scheduled to be paid. Such notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest to be paid by the Company on such payment date and direct the Trustee (or, if the Trustee is not the Paying
Agent, the Paying Agent) to make payment to the extent it receives funds from the Company to do so. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether additional interest is payable, or with
respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of additional interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of additional interest. 

  
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 SECTION 4.08 Further Instruments and Acts. 

The Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out
more effectively the purposes of this Indenture. 
 ARTICLE V 

SUCCESSORS 
 SECTION 5.01 When
Company May Merge, Etc. 
 The Company shall not consolidate with, enter into a binding share exchange, or merge into any other Person
in a transaction in which it is not the surviving entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (a “successor person”), unless: 

(a) the successor person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the
Marshall Islands, the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of, and any interest on, all Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; 

(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and 

(c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction, an Officers’ Certificate to
the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 

SECTION 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities. 

  
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 ARTICLE VI 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION
6.01 Events of Default. 
 “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to securities of any Series, means any one
of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default: 

(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration of such period of 30 days); or 

(b) default in the payment of any principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or 

(c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any Security of that Series; or 

(d) the Company fails to perform or comply with any of its other covenants or agreements contained in the Securities or in this Indenture
(other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and the default continues for 60 days after notice is given as specified
below; 
 (e) any indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by, or any other payment obligation of, the Company or any Subsidiary (an
“Instrument”) with a principal amount then, individually or in the aggregate, outstanding in excess of $25.0 million, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, is not paid at Maturity or when otherwise due or is
accelerated, and such indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee
or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be
discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder. A payment obligation (other than indebtedness under any bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for
money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary) shall not be deemed to have matured, come due, or been accelerated to the extent that it is being disputed by the relevant 

  
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obligor or obligors in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity of an Instrument is the Maturity as set forth in that Instrument, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms of that Instrument; 
 (f) the Company or any Subsidiary fails to pay one or more final and non-appealable judgments entered
by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, the aggregate uninsured or unbonded portion of which is in excess of $25.0 million, if the judgments are not paid, discharged, waived or stayed within 90 days; 

(g) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 

(i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or 

(v) or generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or 

(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: 

(i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding; 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of the property of the Company
or any such Subsidiary; or 
 (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 

and the case of each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or 

(i) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(i). 
 A default under clause (d) above is not
an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure
the default within 60 days after receipt of such notice. The notice given pursuant to this Section 6.01 must specify the default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” When any default under
this Section 6.01 is cured, it ceases. 

  
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 The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice
thereof shall have been received by a Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any agent of any Holder and such notice references this Indenture and the Securities. 

SECTION 6.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. 

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01) occurs and is
continuing with respect to any Securities of any Series, then in every such case, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that
Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) then outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid principal of, and accrued and unpaid
interest on to the date of acceleration, the Securities of that Series then outstanding (if not then due and payable) to be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of the Securities then outstanding, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of acceleration, shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind
an acceleration of such Securities of that Series and its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived; (b) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (calculated at the Default Rate) on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration, has been paid; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.07 have been
made. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto. 
 (b) Notwithstanding any of provision
of this Article 6, at the election of the Company in its sole discretion, the sole remedy under this Indenture for an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02, and for any failure to comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA, will consist, for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the Securities at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding up to, but not including, the 181st day thereafter (or, if applicable, the earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to Section 4.02 is cured or waived). Any such additional interest
will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Securities. In no event shall additional interest accrue under the terms of this Indenture at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, in the aggregate,
for any violation or default caused by the failure of the Company to be current in respect of its Exchange Act reporting obligations. If the Event of Default is continuing on the 181st day after an Event of Default relating to a failure to comply
with Section 4.02, the Securities will be subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 6.02. The provisions of this Section 6.02(b) will not affect the rights of Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Events of
Default. 

  
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 In order to elect to pay additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after
the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall notify all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent of such election on or
before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the date on which such Event of Default otherwise would occur. Upon a failure by the Company to timely give such notice or pay additional interest, the Securities will be immediately
subject to acceleration as otherwise provided in this Section 6.02. 
 SECTION 6.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. 

If an Event of Default in the payment of principal, interest, if any, specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together
with, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue principal, on overdue installments of interest, if any, in each case at the Default Rate, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 

SECTION 6.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise, 
 (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect
of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and 
 (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to 

  
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the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. 
 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of
the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 6.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 SECTION 6.06 Application of Money Collected. 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: and 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07; 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and 

Third: To the Company. 
 SECTION
6.07 Limitation on Suits. 
 No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or
otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest), unless: 

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
Series; 
 (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; 

  
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 (c) such Holder or Holders have provided to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 
 (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 
 (e) no direction inconsistent with such written
request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders provided that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any action or
forbearance on the part of a Holder of a Note is unduly preferential or prejudicial to any other Holder of a Note. 
 SECTION 6.08
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case
of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 

SECTION 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 

SECTION 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in
Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 

  
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 SECTION 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. 
 SECTION 6.12 Control by Holders. 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that 

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, 

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and 

(c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in
good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee. 

SECTION 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. 

Subject to Section 9.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided,
however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such
waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 6.14 Undertaking for Costs. 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses 

  
 28 








 
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder,
or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security
on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date). 

ARTICLE VII 
 TRUSTEE 

SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee. 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: 

(i) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied duties,
covenants or obligations shall be deemed to be imposed upon the Trustee. 
 (ii) in the absence of willful misconduct on its
part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’ Certificates
and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture but will have no responsibility to verify the accuracy of the contents thereof. 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or
willful misconduct, except that: 
 (i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of Section 7.01
herein. 
 (ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer. 

(iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to
Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting


  
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any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series. 

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this
Section. 
 (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives an indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the
Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 

(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or
otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk is not reasonably
assured to it. 
 (h) The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the same rights, indemnities,
protections and immunities afforded to the Trustee. 
 (i) The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the performance or compliance of the
Company with its obligations hereunder or any under supplement hereto, nor shall it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by the Company. The Trustee shall have no liability in connection with compliance by the Company
with statutory or regulatory requirements related to this Indenture, any supplement or any Securities issued pursuant hereto or thereto. 

SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee. 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting as a result of its reasonable belief
that any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, direction, approval or other paper or document was genuine and had been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit. 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. 

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of, or for the supervision of, any agent
appointed with due care. No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository. 

  
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 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which
it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. 
 (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the
request, order or direction of any of the Holders of Securities, unless such Holders shall have provided to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction. 
 (g) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its
powers and duties hereunder. 
 (h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. 

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; 

(j) Trustee shall not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason
of any occurrence beyond the control of Trustee (including but not limited to any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, civil unrest, local or national disturbance or disaster,
any act of terrorism, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility). 

SECTION 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. 

The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or
an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 

SECTION 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and the recitals contained herein and
in the Securities shall be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee has no responsibility for such recitals. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the
Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to this Indenture, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. 

  
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 SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults. 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee has knowledge or receives written notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 120 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, including any additional interest that may
become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series. 

SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. 

Within 60 days after September 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses
appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such September 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313. 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which
the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof. 

SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as shall be agreed upon in writing. The
Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by it.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its employ. 

The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and
against and reimburse the Trustee for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s and agent’s fees and expenses) of whatever kind or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the Trustee directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from,
claims against the Trustee by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation all reasonable costs required to be associated with claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable
attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the 

  
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Trustee. The Company shall defend any claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the
Trustee. 
 The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer,
director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through gross negligence or willful conduct. 
 To secure the Company’s payment
obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that
Series. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or
(h) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 

SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 
 The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so
notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to
Securities of one or more Series if: 
 (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or 

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, 

  
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the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 
 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Company. Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, and subject to the payment of any and all amounts
then due and owing to the retiring Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities
for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the
Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement. 

SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein. 

SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall
always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b). 

SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. 

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to TTA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. 
 ARTICLE VIII 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 

SECTION 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 

This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the
Trustee, on the demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when 

(a) either 
 (i)
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 

  
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 (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable, or 
 (1) have become due and payable, or 

(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

(3) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or 
 (4) are deemed paid and discharged pursuant
to section 8.03, as applicable; and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the
entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such
deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; 
 (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and 
 (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 and each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and the Trustee receives written
demand from the Company to discharge. 
 Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01 8.02 and 8.05 shall survive. 

SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification. 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.05, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, all money and U.S.
Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as 

  
 35 








 
the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory
sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04. 
 (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the
Trustee and the Agents against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of
such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders. 
 (c) The Trustee shall, in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture, deliver or pay to the Company from time to time, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it pursuant to this Indenture as provided in
Sections 8.03 or 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof and delivered to the Trustee together with such Company Request, are then in excess
of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale
by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture. 
 SECTION 8.03 Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series. 
 Unless this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be
inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph
(d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except as to: 
 (a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described
in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and
(ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series; 

(b) the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.14, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05; and 

(c) the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(d) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or
currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. 

  
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Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations,
which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Paying Agent), not later than 10 days before the due
date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, to pay and
discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due; 

(e) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (f) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 

(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; 

(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; 

(i) such deposit shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and 
 (j) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

SECTION 8.04 Covenant Defeasance. 

Unless this Section 8.04 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(s) to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and
after the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, and 5.01 as well as


  
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any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.02(s) (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01) and the occurrence of any event described in clause (e) of Section 6.01 shall not
constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: 

(a) With reference to this Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in
Section 8.02(c)) with the Paying Agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in
Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a
composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be
imposed on such Paying Agent), not later than 10 days before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Paying Agent, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due; 

(b) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; 
 (c) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; 

(d) the company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred; 
 (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the
Company; and 
 (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. 

  
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 SECTION 8.05 Repayment to Company. 

The Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed
for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Paying Agent with respect to
that money shall cease. 
 ARTICLE IX 

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS 
 SECTION
9.01 Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or
more Series without the consent of any Securityholder: 
 (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency provided that it shall not
materially adversely affect the interest of the Holders; 
 (b) to comply with Article V; 

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; 

(d) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; 

(e) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;

 (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; 

(g) to comply with requirements of the TIA and any rules promulgated under the TIA; and 

(h) to add to the covenants of the Company for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right, power or option
conferred upon the Company. 
 Any amendment or supplement made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities of any
Series to the description thereof contained in the final prospectus relating to such Series will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights of any Holder as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate. 

  
 39 








 SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. 

The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such supplemental indenture, taken together as one class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series),
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except
as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee, taken together as one class (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series. 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities
affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
supplemental indenture or waiver. 
 SECTION 9.03 Limitations. 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not: 

(a) change the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to
provide that certain provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby; 

(b) reduce the amount of interest, or change the interest payment time, on any Security; 

(c) waive a redemption payment or alter the redemption provisions (other than any alteration that would not materially adversely affect the
legal rights of any Holder under this Indenture) or the price at which the Company is required to offer to purchase the Securities; 
 (d)
reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation; 

(e) reduce the principal amount payable of any Security upon Maturity; 

(f) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of
acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 

  
 40 








 (g) change the place or currency of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any Security
other than that stated in the Security; 
 (h) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the
Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor; 
 (i) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
on, or with respect to, any Security; 
 (j) make any change in Sections 10.15 or 10.16; 

(k) change the ranking of the Securities; or 

(l) make any other change which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate as a
limitation under this Section. 
 SECTION 9.04 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies
with the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.05 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the
consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. 

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the
type described in any of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.03 in that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security
that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 SECTION 9.06 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the
Trustee and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate
upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the changed terms. 

  
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 SECTION 9.07 Trustee Protected. 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate, stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental
indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties or indemnities. 

SECTION 9.08 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and each such
supplemental indenture shall form part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the relevant Series; and every Holder of Securities of the relevant Series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby. 
 ARTICLE X 

MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 10.01
Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is
required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control. 
 SECTION 10.02
Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar to another is duly given if in
writing in English and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail: 
 if to the Company: 

Paragon Shipping Inc. 
 15,
Karamanli Avenue 
 Voula, 16673 

Athens, Greece 
 +1
(011)(30)(210) 8914 600 
 Attention: Robert Perri 

Facsimile: + 30 210 89 95 088 

  
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 if to the Trustee: 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 

Trust and Agency Services 
 60
Wall Street, 16th Floor 
 Mail Stop: NYC60-1630 

New York, New York 10005 
 USA

 Attn: Corporates Team, Paragon Shipping Inc. 

Facsimile: (732) 578-4635 

With a copy to: 
 Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas 
 c/o Deutsche Bank National Trust Company 

Trust and Agency Services 
 100
Plaza One – 6th Floor 
 Mail Stop: JCY03-0699 

Jersey City, NJ 07311-3901 
 USA

 Attn: Corporates Team, Paragon Shipping Inc. 

Facsimile: (732) 578-4635 

if to the Registrar or Paying Agent: 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas 

Trust and Agency Services 
 60
Wall Street, 16th Floor 
 Mail Stop: NYC60-1630 

New York, New York 10005 
 USA

 Attn: Corporates Team, Paragon Shipping Inc. 

Facsimile: (732) 578-4635 

With a copy to: 
 Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas 
 c/o Deutsche Bank National Trust Company 

Trust and Agency Services 
 100
Plaza One – 6th Floor 
 Mail Stop: JCY03-0699 

Jersey City, NJ 07311-3901 
 USA

 Attn: Corporates Team, Paragon Shipping Inc. 

Facsimile: (732) 578-4635 

The Company, the Trustee and each Agent by notice to each other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications. 

  
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 Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his
address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.

 If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether
or not the Securityholder receives it. 
 If the company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it will mail a copy to the
Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 Whenever a notice is required to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the
Trustee or Registrar on the Company’s behalf (and the Company will make any notice it is required to give to Holders available on its website). 

SECTION 10.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other
Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). 

SECTION 10.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of
counsel, all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with. 

SECTION 10.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: 
 (a) a
statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 
 (b) a brief statement as to the nature
and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 

  
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 (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 

provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of
public officials. 
 SECTION 10.06 Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders. 

The Company (or, in the event deposits have been made pursuant to Section 11.02, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of
determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall not be more than 90 days prior to the date of the commencement of solicitation of
such action. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.05, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at the close of business on such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall
be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. 

SECTION 10.07 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
 SECTION 10.08 Legal Holidays. 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal
Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the
intervening period. 
 SECTION 10.09 No Recourse Against Others. 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under
the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities. 
 SECTION 10.10 Counterparts. 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and 

  
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all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute
effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture and signature pages for all purposes 

SECTION 10.11 Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction. 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCLUDING ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE
APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 The Company agrees that any legal suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture may be instituted in any federal or state court sitting in New York City, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of
venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any suit, action or proceeding. The Company, as long as any Securities remain outstanding or the parties hereto have any obligation under this
Indenture, shall have an authorized agent in the United States upon whom process may be served in any such legal action or proceeding. Service of process upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to it shall to the
extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such legal action or proceeding and, if it fails to maintain such agent, any such process or summons may be served by mailing a copy thereof by registered
mail, or a form of mail substantially equivalent thereto, addressed to it at its address as provided for notices hereunder. The Company hereby appoints Seward & Kissel LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, NY, 10004, as its agent for such
purposes, and covenants and agrees that service of process in any legal action or proceeding may be made upon it at such office of such agent. 

SECTION 10.12 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan
or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 10.13 Successors. 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successor. 
 SECTION 10.14 Severability. 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 

  
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 SECTION 10.15 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience
of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 

SECTION 10.16 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 2.02 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series
or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the principal amount of
Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For purposes of this
Section 10.16, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market
Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the
“Journal”). If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs,
the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in
question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in
determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the
preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders. 

SECTION 10.17 Judgment Currency. 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the
“Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency


  
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with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and
(b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in
any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments,
(ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. 

SECTION 10.18 Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations. 

In order to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions,
including without limitation, the USA Patriot Act and any other relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable Law”), the Trustee and Agents are required to obtain, verify and record and update certain
information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee and Agents. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the Trustee, upon their request from time to time such identifying information
and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with the Applicable Law. 
 SECTION 10.19
Waiver of Trial by Jury 
 EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS, THE HOLDERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY 

ARTICLE XI 
 SINKING FUNDS 

SECTION 11.01 Applicability of Article. 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise
permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture. 

  
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 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any
Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the
terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by
the terms of the securities of such Series. 
 SECTION 11.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and
(2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any
mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received by the Registrar, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 75 days prior to the date on which the Registrar begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be
credited for such purpose by the Registrar at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or
credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Registrar need not
call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that
the Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Registrar of Securities of that Series purchased by
the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company. 
 SECTION 11.03
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 90 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Paying Agent an Officers’
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02., and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall
thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ 

  
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Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.03. Such notice having been duly
given, the redemption of such Securities shall occur in the manner stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06. 
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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the
day and year first above written. 
  

			
	PARAGON SHIPPING INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Robert Perri

		
	Name:	 	Robert Perri
	Title:	 	Chief Financial Officer


 [Indenture] 







 
			
	DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent
	
	By: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
	
	 /s/ Jacqueline Bartnick

	Name:	 	Jacqueline Bartnick
	Title:	 	Director
	
	 /s/ Wanda Camacho

	Name:	 	Wanda Camacho
	Title:	 	Vice President


 [Indenture]