# Patent

## Title
Wood-type golf club head with adjustable sole contour

## Abstract

A golf club comprising an adjustable fitting member semi-permanently attached rearwardly on a sole is disclosed herein. The fitting member can be rotated to adjust the measured and perceived face angle of the golf club head at address without changing the relative relationship of the club with respect to the shaft, which would alter the lie and loft of the golf club head.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The Present Application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/467,891, filed on May 18, 2009.


STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a golf club head. More specifically, the present invention relates to a wood-type golf club head with an adjustable sole contour.
2. Description of the Related Art
The prior art discloses golf clubs with means for adjusting the face angle. The face angle of a golf club is defined as the angle of the face to the grounded sole line with the shaft hole perpendicular to the line of flight. Maltby, Golf Club Design, Fitting, Alteration, & Repair, The Principles & Procedures, 4th Edition, Ralph Maltby Enterprises, (1995).
The perceived face angle is different than the measured face angle as would be measured on a device such as a CMM or De La Cruz gage. The measured face angle is based on the orientation of the face normal vector at a point in the center of the face. The perceived face angle is generally influenced by factors such as head outline shape at address and paint edge along the top of the face.
Alternative solutions to overcome the problem of variability of face angle at address include use of a dual keel point or multi-keel point sole shape, however these sole shapes have undesired affects on styling and on sound from striking the ball. Other inventions that allow for adjustments in the lie angle and face angle are also available. One such example is U.S. Pat. No. 7,281,985 for a Golf Club Head. The patent describes a golf club head which allows for the face angle, lie angle, loft angle, and shaft diameter of the golf club to be customized to a golfer. The customization of the face angle is accomplished by providing a golf club head with an insert for orientation of the golf club face angle following the manufacture of the golf club head.
A further example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,475,100 for a Golf Club Head With Adjustable Face Angle. The patent discloses a club head with an internal hosel and an insert disposed within that internal hosel. The insert allows for the face angle of the golf club to be oriented after manufacturing of the golf club head.
Yet a further example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,964,617 for a Golf Club Head With A Gasket. This patent discloses a golf club head with a gasket. The gasket controls the face angle of the club head. The width of the gasket varies to provide an open face angle club head, a closed face angle club head, or a neutral face angle club head.
Still another example is U.S. Pat. No. 7,377,862 for a Method For Fitting A Golf Club. The patent discloses a golf club head that has different hosel section orientations which allow for different face angles.
Woods, and in particular drivers, have historically been designed such that the sole shape (surface contour) is defined for styling or turf interaction purposes. Further, the center of gravity has been positioned in a location relative to the face in order to preferentially affect trajectory of the golf ball. The relationship between the sole shape and center of gravity of the golf club determines the face angle at address (natural sole) for a sole shape having a single contact point at equilibrium. This relationship has not been fully understood and as a result the face angle at address may often be different than intended in the design model. Some golfers are very sensitive to the look of an “open” or especially “closed” club face at address and this factor may weigh heavily in a purchase decision.
Whilst the club head design in CAD may orient the head in CAD space such that the face angle is at the desired value. This orientation is arbitrarily constrained and is not necessarily representative of the orientation when a player addresses the club and allows it to find an equilibrium orientation when resting on the ground.
Further, the resulting face angle at address may vary significantly with lie angle at address. This is because the area on the sole that touches the ground (“keel” area) is dependent on sole shape in proximity to the ground at a given lie angle. Different players are known to have lie angles at address for woods that are as much as twenty degrees different. Some wood heads may overcome this limitation by use of a dual keel point or multi-keel point sole shape. Sole shapes of this type often have undesired affects on styling and on sound from striking a ball.
Other wood clubs may overcome this by use of an adjustable shaft having a “kick” in the shaft axis relative to the bore axis of the head. This allows the face angle at address to be adjusted as desired within a range of several degrees open or closed by rotating the shaft about the bore axis. The disadvantage of this method is that the loft of the club head is simultaneously affected when rotating the shaft in this manner. Thus while a preferred face angle may be obtained by this method, the resulting loft may be too strong or weak
As a driver is rotated thru a range of address lie angles the measured face angle will generally change by an amount related to the loft of the face at initial orientation and the range of lie angles rotated thru. For instance, a driver having a 10 deg loft and 0 deg face angle (also known as “Square”) at a design lie of 56 deg, will have a measured face angle that changes significantly (see FIG. 1) as address lie angle changes from 56 deg to 40 deg. This change in measured face angle is generally not perceived by the golfer as it doesn't result in rotation of the club head about a vertical axis. This behavior is widely considered desirable as it provides a consistent “looking” club at address for a wide range of players who may have different lie angles at address.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention seeks to overcome the variability and uncertainty of the face angle at address (natural sole) for a wood having a single keel area (line or point). Further, this design seeks to provide the intended perceived face angle regardless of the lie angle at which the player addresses the club, within a range of 38-58 degrees.
The present invention also seeks to overcome the variability and uncertainty of a golf club's face angle at address (natural sole) by adding a predominant contact point rearwardly located on the sole. This rearwardly positioned contact point will stabilize the club in its natural-soled position and produce a face angle that is desired by the golfer.
The present invention also provides a method of overcoming unintended rotation of a club head at address by employing a sole configuration that interfaces with the ground at two primary contact points, wherein one of the contact points is variably adjustable in height to set and/or change the face angle of the club as desired by the golfer.
The perceived face angle of a golf club at address is often different than the actual face angle as would be measured on a device such as a CMM or De La Cruz gage. The measured face angle is based on the orientation of the face normal vector at a point in the center of the face. The measured face angle generally is not perceived by the golfer because it is difficult to visually reference the face angle's location and direction. However, the perceived face angle generally is influenced by factors such as head outline shape at address and paint edge along the top of the face, which is more easily noticed by golfers.
Depending on the relative orientation of the club CG (center of gravity) and the sole surface in the vicinity of contact with the ground, the measured and perceived face angles may vary unexpectedly at different address lie angles. This is a problem with many current woods which can result in problems with acceptance in the market place. Some golfers won't even try a club that has a face angle they consider unappealing, regardless of the performance of the club.
The sole surface within a defined proximity of the natural sole keel point (“keel zone”) is such that even if the club is addressed at different lie angles (38-58 deg) the resulting perceived face angle will be constant within +/−0.5 deg.
The “line of equilibrium” is defined as a line that runs from a point on the underside of the grip at five inches below the butt end thru the club center of gravity and extending thru the head. The keel zone is defined relative to this line.
One aspect of the present invention is an adjustable keel member, defined as a local area on the sole of a club head wherein the sole contour can be manipulated for the purpose of changing face angle at address. The adjustable keel member has multiple differently tapered edges that can each be presented roughly parallel to the “X” axis by rotating the adjustable keel member. The taper of the edge roughly parallel to the X axis is designed to be the lowest (closest to the ground) portion of the sole and will determine the face angle by way it interacts with the ground plane. The edges of the adjustable keel member are sufficiently wide that the “equilibrium line” of the club CG will fall within the width of the edge, resulting in a stable grounding condition.
Another aspect of the invention is an adjustable fitting, located rearwardly on the sole, which can be manipulated for the purpose of changing the face angle, both measured and perceived. The fitting has multiple raised contact points that can each be adjusted to be taller or shorter, with respect to the z-axis, depending on how the fitting is oriented with respect to the sole of the club head.
One aspect of the present invention is a wood-type golf club head. The golf club head includes a body and an adjustable keel zone member. The body has a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion. The body also having a heel end, a toe end and an aft end. The sole portion has only a single keel point. The adjustable keel zone member is disposed within a keel zone of the sole and located preferentially with respect to the center of gravity. The keel zone member is capable of adjusting the face angle of the wood-type golf club head.
Preferably, the keel zone is located in the fore-aft direction relative to an equilibrium line. Preferably, the keel zone is located in the heel-toe direction by a target lie angle. Preferably, the center of the keel zone contacts the ground at the target lie angle and the zone is equally dispersed about the contact point in the heel and toe directions.
In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable keel zone member has a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point and a third apex point. The first apex point and the second apex point each having a height greater than the height of the third apex point.
In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable keel zone member has a first edge between the first apex point and the second apex point, a second edge between the second apex point and the third apex point, and a third edge between the third apex point and the first apex point. The first edge has a constant height, the second edge has a height that decreases from the second apex point to the third apex point, and the third edge has a height that increases from the third apex point to the first apex point.
Preferably, the adjustable keel zone member has an aperture for placement of a bolt therethrough. Preferably, each of the first edge, the second edge and the third edge of the adjustable keel zone member has a length ranging from 0.5 inch to 1.5 inches. Preferably, each of the second edge and the third edge of the adjustable keel zone member has a three degrees inclination from apex point to apex point.
Another aspect of the present invention is wood-type golf club. The golf club includes a golf club head and shaft. The golf club head includes a body and an adjustable keel zone member. The body has a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion. The body also having a heel end, a toe end and an aft end. The sole portion has only a single keel point. The adjustable keel zone member is disposed within a keel zone of the sole and located preferentially with respect to the center of gravity. The keel zone member is capable of adjusting the face angle of the wood-type golf club head. The shaft is connected to the golf club head.
Preferably, the golf club head has a volume ranging from 420 cc to 470 cc. Preferably, the center of the keel zone contacts the ground at the target lie angle and the zone is equally dispersed about the contact point in the heel and toe directions.
In a preferred embodiment, the sole of the golf club head has a keel zone flat area for placement of the adjustable keel zone member thereon. The keel zone flat area has a threaded aperture for receiving a threaded bolt for removably securing the adjustable keel zone member to the sole of the golf club head.
In one preferred embodiment, the adjustable keel zone member allows the wood-type golf club to have an open face angle at address, a closed face angle at address or a neutral face angle at address. In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable keel zone member has a height ranging from 0.125 inch to 0.5 inch.
Another aspect of the present invention is a wood-type golf club head comprising a body having a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion, the body also having a heel end, a toe end and an aft end, and an adjustable fitting member disposed on the sole, wherein the adjustable fitting member can be removed, reoriented, and reattached to the sole to effect a change in the face angle of the wood-type golf club head without affecting loft or lie angles of the wood-type golf club head. The adjustable fitting member may be disposed on the sole proximate the aft end and the heel end. The golf club head preferably contacts the ground surface at first and second contact points at address, wherein the first contact point is a portion of the sole proximate the front portion, and wherein the second contact point is a portion of the adjustable fitting member.
In a further embodiment, the sole comprises a recessed portion, wherein the adjustable fitting member is disposed within the recessed portion. The adjustable fitting member preferably has a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point, and a third apex point, wherein the first apex point has a height greater than the second and third apex points, and wherein the second apex point has a height greater than that of the third apex point. The golf club head may have a neutral face angle when second apex point contacts the ground surface, an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface, and a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface. The adjustable fitting member may have an aperture for placement of a bolt therethrough, and the sole may comprise an aperture to receive the bolt after the bolt is inserted through the aperture in the adjustable fitting member.
Another aspect of the present invention is a wood-type golf club comprising a golf club head comprising a body having a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion, the body also having a heel end, a toe end and an aft end, the sole portion having a recessed portion proximate the aft end, and an adjustable fitting member disposed within the recessed portion, the adjustable fitting member having a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point, and a third apex point, and a shaft connected to the golf club head, wherein the adjustable fitting member can affect the face angle of the wood-type golf club head without affecting the loft or lie angles of the wood-type golf club head, wherein the golf club head contacts a ground surface at only two points of contact, wherein the first point of contact is a portion of the sole proximate the front portion, and wherein the second point of contact is one of the first, second, and third apex points.
In a further embodiment, the first apex point has a height greater than the second and third apex points, wherein the second apex point has a height greater than that of the third apex point. The adjustable fitting member may have an aperture for placement of a bolt therethrough, and the recessed portion may comprise an aperture to receive the bolt after the bolt is inserted through the aperture in the adjustable fitting member. The golf club head may have a neutral face angle when the second apex point contacts the ground surface, an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface, and a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a method of adjusting the face angle of a wood-type golf club head comprising providing a golf club head comprising a front portion, a crown portion, a sole portion, and an aft end, the sole portion having a recessed portion proximate the aft end, providing an adjustable fitting member that fits within the recessed portion, the adjustable fitting member having a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point, and a third apex point, the first apex point having a height greater than the second and third apex points, and the second apex point having a height greater than that of the third apex point, rotating the adjustable fitting member so that the apex point having a desired height contacts the ground when the golf club head is placed at address, and removably securing the adjustable fitting member within the recessed portion. The golf club may have a neutral face angle when the second apex point contacts the ground surface, an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface, and a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface. In a further embodiment, the golf club head contacts a ground surface at only two points.
Having briefly described the present invention, the above and further objects, features and advantages thereof will be recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a bottom plan view of a golf club head.
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a golf club head.
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of a golf club head.
FIG. 4 is a rear view of a golf club head.
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of a golf club head illustrating a keel zone.
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of a golf club head illustrating a keel zone.
FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of a golf club head illustrating a keel zone.
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of a golf club head illustrating a keel zone and providing a definition of the keel zone.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing measured face angles for various golf clubs at various lie angles ranging from 40 to 60 degrees.
FIG. 10 is a chart illustrating the frequency distribution of lie angles at address for various golfers using the same standard driver having a golf club length of 46 inches.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing ideal measured face angles and perceived face angles at various lie angles ranging from 40 to 60 degrees.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing actual measured face angles and perceived face angles at various lie angles ranging from 40 to 60 degrees.
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of a golf club to illustrate the line of equilibrium.
FIG. 14 is a side view of a golf club having an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of a golf club with an exploded view of an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 16 is an isolated view of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 17 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 18 is a side partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in an open face angle orientation.
FIG. 19 is a side partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in a neutral face angle orientation.
FIG. 19A is a side partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in a closed face angle orientation.
FIG. 20 is a top partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in an open face angle orientation.
FIG. 21 is a top partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in a neutral face angle orientation.
FIG. 22 is a top partial view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in a closed face angle orientation.
FIG. 23 is a bottom perspective view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 24 is a front view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member.
FIG. 25 is a front view of a golf club with an adjustable keel zone member in an address position.
FIG. 26 is a rear perspective view of a golf club head.
FIG. 27 is a front view of a golf club of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is a rear view of the club head of FIG. 26.
FIG. 29 is a toe side view of the club head of FIG. 26.
FIG. 30 is a heel side view of the club head of FIG. 26.
FIG. 31 is a top plan view of the club head of FIG. 26.
FIG. 32 is a bottom plan view of the club head of FIG. 26.
FIG. 33A is an exploded, bottom plan view of an alternative embodiment of the golf club of the present invention with an adjustable fitting.
FIG. 33B is an assembled, bottom plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 33A.
FIG. 34A is a top perspective view of the adjustable fitting shown in FIG. 33A.
FIG. 34B is a side view of the adjustable fitting shown in FIG. 33A.
FIG. 35A is a top plan view of a golf club head of the present invention with an open face angle.
FIG. 35B is a top plan view of a golf club head of the present invention with a neutral face angle.
FIG. 35C is a top plan view of a golf club head of the present invention with a closed face angle.
FIG. 36A is a side view of a golf club head of the present invention having an open fitting configuration.
FIG. 36B is a side view of a golf club head of the present invention having a neutral fitting configuration.
FIG. 36C is a side view of a golf club head of the present invention having a closed fitting configuration.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
As shown in FIGS. 1-7, a golf club head 20 has an adjustable keel zone member 100. The adjustable keel zone member 100 is positioned on a sole 26 of the golf club head 20. The golf club head 20 also preferably has a body 22 with a crown 24, a front wall 30 and the sole 26. The golf club head 20 also has a heel end 36, an aft end 37 and a toe end 38.
The golf club head 20 is preferably a multiple material golf club head such as disclosed in Foster et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/240,425, filed on Sep. 29, 2008, for a Golf Club Head, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club head such as disclosed in Murphy et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,383,577 for a Multiple Material Golf Club Head, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club head such as disclosed in Williams et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,390,269 for a Golf Club Head, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club head such as disclosed in Gibbs et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,448,960 for a Golf Club Head With Variable Face Thickness, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club head such as disclosed in Hocknell et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,413,520 for a Golf Club Head With High Moment OF Inertia, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club with an interchangeable shaft such as disclosed in Hocknell et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,427,239 for a Golf Club With Interchangeable Head-Shaft Connection, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatively, the golf club head 20 is a club with an interchangeable shaft such as disclosed in Evans et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/208,137, filed on Sep. 10, 2008, for a Golf Club With Removable Components, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The adjustable keel member 100 is preferably located in the fore-aft direction by the “equilibrium line” as shown in FIG. 14, which lies outside of shaft 21. The adjustable keel member 100 is preferably located in the heel-toe direction by the target lie angle as defined in FIG. 14. An edge of the adjustable keel member 100, oriented roughly parallel to the X axis contacts the ground at any lie angle within the desired range. The size of the adjustable keel member 100 is preferably a 1′′ by 1′′ square zone. The actual shape of the adjustable keel member 100 may be square, circular, triangular or other shape.
The invention describes an adjustable keel member 100 on the sole of a club head located preferentially with respect to the club CG (center of gravity). Within this adjustable multi-edged surface the club head will contact the ground for any of a wide range of practical orientations (lie angles) at address. The adjustable keel member 100 can be rotated to cause one of several edges to engage the ground plane, thus preferentially modifying the face angle at address without affecting loft of the head at square impact.
The address lie angle may be very different for different golfers. As a result, if the design intent is for the club to appear to have the same face angle for all golfers it must be stable over a wide range of address lie angles.
As shown in FIG. 9, prior art drivers survey exhibit the undesirable behavior of excessive variation in face angle at different address lie angles as shown in FIG. 9.
The sole surface within a defined proximity of the natural sole keel point (“keel zone”) is such that even if the club is addressed at different lie angles (40-60 deg) the resulting perceived face angle will be constant within +/−0.5 deg.
The “line of equilibrium” is defined as a line that runs from a point on the underside of the grip at 5′′ below the butt end thru the club center of gravity and extending thru the head. The keel zone is defined relative to this line.
The adjustable keel member 100 is positioned in a keel zone of the golf club, which is defined as a local prismatic surface on the sole of a club head. The keel zone surface is prismatic to the “X” axis which is oriented in the fore-aft (front-back) direction of the head at nominal design orientation. The keel zone is located in the fore-aft direction by the “equilibrium line” described in the previous section. The keel zone is located in the heel-toe direction by the target lie angle as defined in table 1. The center of the keel zone contacts the ground at the target lie angle and the zone is equally dispersed about the contact point in the heel and toe directions. The size of the keel zone is preferably 0.5′′ wide fore-aft and 1.0 inches wide heel-toe as measured when viewed from along the vertical axis. The keel zone surface is within 0.05′′ of this definition across the full extent of the surface.
Within this local prismatic surface the club head will contact the ground for any of a wide range of practical orientations (lie angles) at address. This causes the club to appear to have a stable face angle even when addressed at different lie angles.
An equilibrium line of a golf club 19 is shown in FIG. 13, and runs from a point on the underside of the grip, preferably at 5 inches below the butt end through the club center of gravity and extending through the head. The sole surface, within a defined proximity of the sole keel point, is such that even if the club is addressed at different lie angles, between 40-60 degrees, the resulting perceived face angle will be constant within +/−0.5 degrees.
In one embodiment, the adjustable keel member 100 preferably has a width ranging from 0.50-0.60 inches in the fore-aft direction, centered on the equilibrium line and a width between 1.00-1.10 inches in the heel-toe direction located by the target lie angle. In this embodiment, the keel zone shape is prismatic to the surface of the sole, with a raised surface that is consistent in the heel-toe direction, and a surface that follows the contours of the club head in the front-aft direction.
The golf club head 20, when designed as a driver, preferably has a volume from 200 cubic centimeters to 600 cubic centimeters, more preferably from 300 cubic centimeters to 500 cubic centimeters, and most preferably from 350 cubic centimeters to 480 cubic centimeters. The volume of the golf club head 20 will also vary between fairway woods (preferably ranging from 3-woods to eleven woods) with smaller volumes than drivers. The golf club head 20 preferably has a mass no more than 225 grams, and most preferably a mass of 180 to 215 grams.
Preferably the golf club head 20 has a body 22 that is composed of titanium, titanium alloy, stainless steel or other iron-alloys. Alternatively, the body 22 may be composed of a lightweight metallic material, such as magnesium alloys, aluminum alloys, magnesium, aluminum or other low density metals.
FIG. 13 illustrates a golf club with a closed face angle. The golf club has a club head, a shaft with a grip attached at a butt end of the shaft. The keel zone makes the face angle of the golf club appear consistent at various lie angles.
As shown in FIG. 15, the adjustable keel member 100 is positioned in a keel zone 102 of the golf club head 20, preferably using a threaded bolt 101 placed through an aperture 111 of the adjustable keel member 100 and secured in a threaded aperture 112 within the keel zone 102. The bolt 101 is removed for adjustment of the adjustable keel member 100 in order to adjust the face angle of the golf club 19.
As shown in FIG. 16, the adjustable keel member 100 is preferably triangular in shape with a first apex point 105, a second apex point 106 and a third apex point 107. A first edge 108 is between the first apex point 105 and the second apex point 106. A second edge 109 is between the second apex point 106 and the third apex point 107. A third edge 110 is between the first apex point 105 and the third apex point 107. In a preferred embodiment, the first edge 108 has a constant height. The second edge 109 has a height that decreases from the second apex point 106 to the third apex point 107. The third edge 110 has a height that decreases from the first apex point 105 to the third apex point 107.
Preferably the third apex point 107 has a height H2 as shown in FIG. 17, which is lower than a height H1 for first and second apex points 105 and 106. Preferably the angle of inclination αK from the first or second apex points 105 and 106 to the third apex points 107 is three degrees. The adjustable keel member 100 is preferably composed of a metal material such as titanium alloy, aluminum alloy, stainless steel or a like material. FIGS. 18-22 show a golf club 19 with various face angles. FIG. 23 shows the adjustable keel member 100 is a neutral position. FIGS. 24 and 25 show a golf club 19 grounded and at address.
FIG. 1(a) illustrates a cross-sectional view of the golf club head 20 with the adjustable keel member 100. The adjustable keel member 100 has a raised surface that remains consistent in the heel-toe direction. FIG. 2(a) illustrates a cross sectional view of the golf club head 20 and adjustable keel member 100 in the fore-aft direction. The adjustable keel member 100 has a raised surface that mimics the surface contours of the sole shape.
In some embodiments, the heel end of the keel zone has a higher raised surface than the toe end. In other embodiments, the toe end of the alignment line has a higher raised surface than the heel end of the alignment line.










TABLE ONE









Club Length (Inches)

















40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47





















Address at
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44



lie



(Degrees)










Embodiment 2
An alternative embodiment is shown in FIGS. 26-32. A golf club head 42 is generally designated. In a preferred embodiment, the club head 42 is generally composed of three components, a face component 60, a mid-body 61, and an aft-weight component 65. The mid-body 61 preferably has a crown section 62 and a sole section 64. The mid-body 61 optionally has a ribbon section 90.
The golf club head 42, when designed as a driver, preferably has a volume from 200 cubic centimeters to 600 cubic centimeters, more preferably from 300 cubic centimeters to 500 cubic centimeters, and most preferably from 420 cubic centimeters to 470 cubic centimeters, with a most preferred volume of 460 cubic centimeters. The volume of the golf club head 42 will also vary between fairway woods (preferably ranging from 3-woods to eleven woods) with smaller volumes than drivers.
The golf club head 42, when designed as a driver, preferably has a mass no more than 215 grams, and most preferably a mass of 180 to 215 grams. When the golf club head 42 is designed as a fairway wood, the golf club head preferably has a mass of 135 grams to 200 grams, and preferably from 140 grams to 165 grams.
The face component 60 is generally composed of a single piece of metal, and is preferably composed of a formed or forged metal material. More preferably, the metal material is a titanium material. Such titanium materials include pure titanium and titanium alloys such as 6-4 titanium alloy, SP-700 titanium alloy (available from Nippon Steel of Tokyo, Japan), DAT 55G titanium alloy available from Diado Steel of Tokyo, Japan, Ti 10-2-3 Beta-C titanium alloy available from RTI International Metals of Ohio, and the like. Other metals for the face component 60 include stainless steel, other high strength steel alloy metals and amorphous metals. Alternatively, the face component 60 is manufactured through casting, machining, powdered metal forming, metal-injection-molding, electro chemical milling, and the like.
The face component 60 generally includes a striking plate (also referred to herein as a face plate) 72 and a return portion 74 extending laterally inward from a perimeter 73 of the striking plate 72. The striking plate 72 typically has a plurality of scorelines 75 thereon. The striking plate 72 preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.250 inch, and the return portion 74 preferably has a thickness ranging from 0.010 inch to 0.250 inch. The return portion 74 preferably extends a distance ranging from 0.25 inch to 1.5 inches from the perimeter 73 of the striking plate 72.
In a preferred embodiment, the return portion 74 generally includes an upper lateral section 76, a lower lateral section 78, a heel lateral section 80 and a toe lateral section 82. Thus, the return 74 preferably encircles the striking plate portion 72 a full 360 degrees. However, those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that the return portion 74 may only encompass a partial section of the striking plate 72, such as 270 degrees or 180 degrees, and may also be discontinuous.
The upper lateral section 76 preferably extends inward, towards the mid-body 61, a predetermined distance to engage the crown section 62. In a preferred embodiment, the predetermined distance ranges from 0.2 inch to 1.2 inch, more preferably 0.40 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.8 inch, as measured from the perimeter 73 of the striking plate 72 to the rearward edge of the upper lateral section 76. In a preferred embodiment, the upper lateral section 76 is substantially straight and substantially parallel to the striking plate 72 from the heel end 166 to the toe end 168.
The perimeter 73 of the striking plate 72 is preferably defined as the transition point where the face component 60 transitions from a plane substantially parallel to the striking plate portion 72 to a plane substantially perpendicular to the striking plate 72. Alternatively, one method for determining the transition point is to take a plane parallel to the striking plate 72 and a plane perpendicular to the striking plate portion, and then take a plane at an angle of forty-five degrees to the parallel plane and the perpendicular plane. Where the forty-five degrees plane contacts the face component is the transition point thereby defining the perimeter of the striking p1
The heel lateral section 80 is substantially perpendicular to the striking plate 72, and the heel lateral section 80 preferably covers a portion of a hosel 54 before engaging an optional ribbon section 90 and a bottom section 91 of the sole section 64 of the mid-body 61. The heel lateral section 80 is attached to the sole section 64, both the ribbon section 90 and the bottom section 91, as explained in greater detail below. The heel lateral section 80 extends inward a distance from the perimeter 73 a distance of 0.2 inch to 1.2 inch, more preferably 0.40 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.8 inch. The heel lateral section 80 is preferably straight at its edge.
At the other end of the face component 60 is the toe lateral section 82. The toe lateral section 82 is preferably attached to the sole section 64, both the ribbon 90 and the bottom section 91, as explained in greater detail below. The toe lateral section 82 extends inward a distance from the perimeter 73 a distance of 0.2 inch to 1.2 inch, more preferably 0.40 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.8 inch. The toe lateral section 82 preferably is preferably straight at its edge.
The lower lateral section 78 extends inward, toward the aft-body 61, a distance to engage the sole portion 64. In a preferred embodiment, the distance d ranges from 0.2 inch to 1.2 inch, more preferably 0.40 inch to 1.0 inch, and most preferably 0.8 inch, as measured from the perimeter 73 of the striking plate portion 72 to the edge of the lower lateral section 78.
The mid-body 61 is preferably composed of a non-metal material, preferably a composite material such as continuous fiber pre-preg material (including thermosetting materials or thermoplastic materials for the resin). Other materials for the mid-body 61 include other thermosetting materials or other thermoplastic materials such as injectable plastics. Alternatively, the mid-body 61 is composed of low-density metal materials, such as magnesium or aluminum. Exemplary magnesium alloys are available from Phillips Plastics Corporation under the brands AZ-91-D (nominal composition of magnesium with aluminum, zinc and manganese), AM-60-B (nominal composition of magnesium with aluminum and manganese) and AM-50-A (nominal composition of magnesium with aluminum and manganese). The mid-body 61 is preferably manufactured through metal-injection-molding. Alternatively, the mid-body 61 is manufactured through casting, forming, machining, powdered metal forming, electro chemical milling, and the like.
The mid-body 61 is preferably manufactured through bladder-molding, resin transfer molding, resin infusion, injection molding, compression molding, or a similar process. In a preferred process, the face component 60, with an adhesive on the interior surface of the return portion 74, is placed within a mold with a preform of the mid-body 61 for bladder molding. Such adhesives include thermosetting adhesives in a liquid or a film medium. A preferred adhesive is a two part liquid epoxy sold by 3M of Minneapolis Minn. under the brand names DP420NS and DP460NS. Other alternative adhesives include modified acrylic liquid adhesives such as DP810NS, also sold by the 3M Company. Alternatively, foam tapes such as Hysol Synspan may be utilized with the present invention.
A bladder is placed within the hollow interior of the preform and face component 60, and is pressurized within the mold, which is also subject to heating. The co-molding process secures the mid-body 61 to the face component 60. Alternatively, the mid-body 61 is bonded to the face component 60 using an adhesive, or mechanically secured to the return portion 74.
The crown portion 62 of the mid-body 61 engages the ribbon section 90 of sole section 64 outside of the engagement with the face component 60. The crown section 62 preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.010 to 0.100 inch, more preferably in the range of 0.025 inch to 0.070 inch, even more preferably in the range of 0.028 inch to 0.040 inch, and most preferably has a thickness of 0.033 inch. The sole section 64, including the bottom section 91 and the optional ribbon section 90, which is substantially perpendicular to the bottom section 91, preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.010 to 0.100 inch, more preferably in the range of 0.025 inch to 0.070 inch, even more preferably in the range of 0.028 inch to 0.040 inch, and most preferably has a thickness of 0.033 inch. In a preferred embodiment, the mid-body 61 is composed of a plurality of plies of pre-preg, typically six or seven plies, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,248,025, entitled Composite Golf Head And Method Of Manufacturing, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The hosel 54 is preferably at least partially disposed within the hollow interior of the club head 42, and is preferably located as a part of the face component 60. The hosel 54 is preferably composed of a similar material to the face component 60, and is preferably secured to the face component 60 through welding or the like. Alternatively, the hosel 54 may be formed with the formation of the face component 60.
The club head 42 preferably has a heel end 166, a toe end 168 and an aft-end 170 that are substantially straight. As shown in FIG. 32, the heel end 166 has a distance, “Dhw”, from a furthest forward extent of the club head 42 to a furthest rearward extent of the club head 42 that preferably ranges from 2.00 to 5.00 inches, more preferably from 3.0 to 5.0 inches, and most preferably from 4.5 to 5.0 inches.
As shown in FIG. 32, the toe end 168 has a distance, “Dtw”, from a furthest forward extent of the club head 42 to a furthest rearward extent of the club head 42 that preferably ranges from 2.00 to 5.00 inches, more preferably from 3.0 to 5.0 inches, and most preferably from 4.5 to 5.0 inches.
As shown in FIG. 32, the aft end 170 has a distance, “Daw”, from a widest extent of the heel end 166 of the club head to a widest extent of the toe end 168 of the club head 42 that preferably ranges from 2.00 to 5.00 inches, more preferably from 3.0 to 5.0 inches, and most preferably from 4.5 to 5.0 inches. In one embodiment, the distances Dhw, Dtw and Daw are all equal in length ranging from 4.0 to 5.0 inches. In an alternative embodiment, the distances Dhw and Dtw are equal in length ranging from 4.5 to 5.0 inches.
In a preferred embodiment, the aft weight component 65 is preferably positioned on a rear inlaid portion 68 of the mid-body 61. The aft-weight component 65 generally includes two parts, a cap and a weight member. The weight member is preferably bonded to the cap using an adhesive material. The aft weight component 65 increases the moment of inertia of the club head 42, influences the center of gravity, and/or influences other inherent mass properties of the golf club head 42.
The cap is preferably composed of a light-weight material, most preferably aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The cap generally has a thickness ranging from 0.02 to 0.10 inch, and most preferably from 0.03 inch to 0.04 inch. The cap preferably has a mass ranging from 5 to 20 grams, and most preferably approximately 10 grams.
Individually, each weight member has a mass ranging from 5 grams to 30 grams. Each weight member is preferably composed of a material that has a density ranging from 5 grams per cubic centimeters to 20 grams per cubic centimeters, more preferably from 7 grams per cubic centimeters to 12 grams per cubic centimeters. The “dumbbell” like shape of the weight member allows for the mass of the aft-weight component to be focused for a fade golf drive, a neutral golf drive or a draw golf drive.
Each weight member is preferably composed of a polymer material integrated with a metal material. The metal material is preferably selected from copper, tungsten, steel, aluminum, tin, silver, gold, platinum, or the like. A preferred metal is tungsten due to its high density. The polymer material is a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer material. A preferred polymer material is polyurethane, epoxy, nylon, polyester, or similar materials. A most preferred polymer material is a thermoplastic polyester polyurethane. A preferred weight member is an injection molded thermoplastic polyurethane integrated with tungsten to have a density of 8.0 grams per cubic centimeters. In a preferred embodiment, each weight member is composed of from 50 to 95 volume percent polyurethane and from 50 to 5 volume percent tungsten. Also, in a preferred embodiment, each weight member is composed of from 10 to 25 weight percent polyurethane and from 90 to 75 weight percent tungsten.
Those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that other weighting materials may be utilized for the aft weight component 65 without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The placement of the aft weight component 65 allows for the moment of inertia of the golf club head 42 to be optimized.
Alternatively, the weight member is composed of tungsten loaded film, tungsten doped polymers, or similar weighting mechanisms such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,990, entitled A Composite Golf Club Head With An Integral Weight Strip, and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize that other high density materials, such as lead-free pewter, may be utilized as an optional weight without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Yet another embodiment of the present invention, which comprises two contact points between a sole or bottom surface of the golf club and the ground, is disclosed in FIGS. 33A, 33B, 34A, 34B, 35A-C, and 36A-C. As shown in FIGS. 33A, 33B, 35A-C and 36A-C, a golf club head 200 has a body 220 with a front wall 230, a crown 240, a sole 260, a heel end 270, an aft end 280, and a toe end 290. The golf club head 200 further has an adjustable fitting member 300 positioned within a recessed area 310 in the sole 260 towards the aft end 280 of the golf club head 200. The recessed area 310 preferably is closer to the heel end 270 of the golf club head 200 than the toe end 290.
The fitting member 300 preferably is secured to the sole 260 of the golf club head 200 with a bolt 320 that passes through a bore 301 in the fitting member 300 and engages a threaded bore 315 in the recessed area 310 of the sole 260. An alternative embodiment of this design may dispense with the recessed area 310 altogether and permit the fitting member 300 to be directly attached to the surface of the sole 260. An alternative embodiment may also employ other methods of attaching the fitting member 300 to the sole 260 of the club head 200.
As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, the fitting member 300 preferably is triangular in shape and has three apex points 302, 303, 304 having differing heights. By rotating the fitting member 300, the apex points 302, 303, 304, each of which is located 120 degrees from the others, enable a golfer to adjust the face angle of the club to which the fitting member 300 is affixed to be oriented in open, neutral, or closed positions. In this embodiment, when the fitting member 300 is oriented such that the golf club has an open position, the club has a face angle of 2 degrees open. When the fitting member 300 is oriented such that the golf club has a neutral position, the club has a face angle of 0 degrees. When the fitting member 300 is oriented such that the golf club has a closed position, the club has a face angle of 2 degrees closed. The face angles may differ in alternative embodiments; for example, a golf club head 200 with a fitting member 300 may have a face angle of 4 degrees open in open position and 4 degrees closed in closed position.
As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, each apex point 302, 303, 304 is assigned an indicium. The apex point having a “neutral” indicium 304 has the greatest, or most extended, height H1 of the fitting member 300. The apex point having a “closed” indicium 302 has the smallest, or most retracted, height H3 of the fitting member. The apex point having an “open” indicium 303 has a height H2 that is midway between that of the neutral 304 and closed 302 apex points. In other words, the apex point marked “neutral” 304 has a greater height H1 than the heights H2, H3 of both of the apex points marked “closed” and “open” 302, 303, and the apex point marked “open” has a greater height H2 than the height H3 of the apex point marked “closed” 302.
In the present embodiment, the fitting member 300 is adjusted by rotating the fitting member 300 such that the indicium that is highest along the vertical Z axis represents the effective face angle. In other words, when a golfer wishes the club head 200 to have an open face angle, as shown in FIGS. 35A and 36A, the golfer adjusts the fitting member 300 so that the apex point labeled “open” 303 is highest along the Z axis and the apex point that contacts the ground is the one that is most retracted—the apex point marked “closed” 302. FIG. 36A shows that, in this configuration, the golf club contacts the ground 400 at two points, a first point 410 near the front wall 230 of the golf club head 200, and a second point 420 where the apex point marked “closed” 302 contacts the ground 400.
Conversely, when a golfer wishes the club head 200 to have a closed face angle, as shown in FIGS. 35C and 36C, the golfer adjusts the fitting member 300 so that the apex point labeled “closed” 302 is highest along the vertical Z axis and the apex point that contacts the ground is the one that is most extended—the apex point marked “neutral” 304. FIG. 36C shows that, in this configuration, the golf club contacts the ground 400 at two points, a first point 410 near the front wall 230 of the golf club head 200, and a second point 420 where the apex point marked “neutral” 304 contacts the ground 400.
When a golfer wishes the club head 200 to have a neutral face angle, as shown in FIGS. 35B and 36B, the golfer adjusts the fitting member 300 so that the apex point labeled “neutral” 304 is highest along the vertical Z axis and the apex point that contacts the ground is one that has a medium height H2—the apex point marked “open” 303. FIG. 36B shows that, in this configuration, the golf club contacts the ground 400 at two points, a first point 410 near the front wall 230 of the golf club head 200, and a second point 420 where the apex point marked “open” 303 contacts the ground 400.
For each of these three positions, a golfer can place the club at address by rotating the club head 200 through its shaft axis until the apex point of the fitting member 300 that is located lowest along the Z axis touches the ground.
The adjustably oriented fitting member 300 of this invention changes the height of the most rearward contact point 420 between the club and the ground. The most forward contact point 410 between the club and the ground is provided by the sole 260 proximate the front wall 230. This contact point 410 may be proximate the junction where the sole 260 and the front wall 230 or face meet. Having two distinct contact points 410, 420 on or connected with the sole 260, particularly when these contact points 410, 420 are spaced well enough apart from each other, creates a stable sole 260 which allows a golfer to obtain a desired face angle, both measured and perceived.
The golf club head 200 of this embodiment, when designed as a driver, preferably has a volume from 200 cubic centimeters to 600 cubic centimeters, more preferably from 300 cubic centimeters to 500 cubic centimeters, and most preferably from 420 cubic centimeters to 470 cubic centimeters, with a most preferred volume of 460 cubic centimeters. The volume of the golf club head 200 will also vary between fairway woods (preferably ranging from 3-woods to eleven woods) with smaller volumes than drivers.
The golf club head 200 preferably is a multiple material golf club head such as disclosed herein, and the fitting member 300 is preferably composed of an aluminum alloy. In alternative embodiments, however, the club head 200 may be made of any material or material combinations disclosed herein, and the fitting member 300 may comprise hard plastic, graphite composite, magnesium, titanium or another metallic alloy.
From the foregoing it is believed that those skilled in the pertinent art will recognize the meritorious advancement of this invention and will readily understand that while the present invention has been described in association with a preferred embodiment thereof, and other embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, numerous changes, modifications and substitutions of equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention which is intended to be unlimited by the foregoing except as may appear in the following appended claims. Therefore, the embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined in the following appended claims.

## Claims

1. A wood-type golf club head comprising:
a body having a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion, the body also having a heel end; a toe end and an aft end; and
an adjustable fitting member disposed on the sole;
wherein the adjustable fitting member can be removed, reoriented, and reattached to the sole to effect a change in the face angle of the wood-type golf club head without affecting loft or lie angles of the wood-type golf club head, and
wherein the adjustable fitting member has a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point and a third apex point wherein the first apex point has a height greater than the second and third apex points, and wherein the second apex point has a height greater than that of the third apex point.

2. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable fitting member is disposed on the sole proximate the aft end and the heel end.

3. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the golf club head contacts the ground surface at first and second contact points at address, wherein the first contact point is a portion of the sole proximate the front portion, and wherein the second contact point is a portion of the adjustable fitting member.

4. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, further comprising a recessed portion in the sole, wherein the adjustable fitting member is disposed within the recessed portion.

5. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the golf club head has a neutral face angle when the second apex point contacts the ground surface.

6. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the golf club head has an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface.

7. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the golf club head has a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface.

8. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable fitting member has an aperture for placement of a bolt therethrough.

9. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 8, wherein the sole comprises an aperture to receive the bolt after the bolt is inserted through the aperture in the adjustable fitting member.

10. A wood-type golf club comprising:
a golf club head comprising:
a body having a front portion, a crown portion and a sole portion, the body also having a heel end, a toe end and an aft end, the sole portion having a recessed portion proximate the aft end, and
an adjustable fitting member disposed within the recessed portion, the adjustable fitting member having a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point, and a third apex point; and

a shaft connected to the golf club head;
wherein the adjustable fitting member can affect the face angle of the wood-type golf club head without affecting the loft or lie angles of the wood-type golf club head,
wherein the golf club head contacts a ground surface at only two points of contact,
wherein the first point of contact is a portion of the sole proximate the front portion, and
wherein the second point of contact is one of the first, second, and third apex points.

11. The wood-type golf club head of claim 10, wherein the first apex point has a height greater than the second and third apex points, and wherein the second apex point has a height greater than that of the third apex point.

12. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 10, wherein the adjustable fitting member has an aperture for placement of a bolt therethrough.

13. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 12, wherein the recessed portion comprises an aperture to receive the bolt after the bolt is inserted through the aperture in the adjustable tilting member.

14. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 10, wherein the golf club head has a neutral face angle when the second apex point contacts the ground surface.

15. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 10, wherein the golf club head has an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface.

16. The wood-type golf club head according to claim 10, wherein the golf club head has a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface.

17. A method of adjusting the face angle of a wood-type golf club head comprising:
providing a golf club head comprising a front portion, a crown portion, a sole portion, and an aft end, the sole portion having a recessed portion proximate the aft end;
providing an adjustable fitting member that fits within the recessed portion, the adjustable fitting member having a triangular shape with a first apex point, a second apex point, and a third apex point, the first apex point having a height greater than the second and third apex points, and the second apex point having a height greater than that of the third apex point;
rotating the adjustable fitting member so that the apex point having a desired height contacts the ground when the golf club head is placed at address; and
removably securing the adjustable fitting member within the recessed portion.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the golf club head contacts a ground, surface at only two points.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the golf club head has a neutral face angle when the second apex point contacts the ground surface, the golf club head has an open face angle when the third apex point contacts the ground surface, and the golf club head has a closed face angle when the first apex point contacts the ground surface.