Civil Service Federal Employees Federal Employees Federal Employees

Retirement Group Life Health Benefits Retirement

System Insurance Program System

United States

Office of Personnel Management

Retirement and Insurance Service

Benefits Administration Letter

Number: 97-602 Date: July 29, 1997 

Subject: Retirement and Insurance Benefits When an Annuitant Is Missing -

Proposed Regulation

Background:

On July 2, 1997, the U. S. Office of Personnel Management published proposed regulations to

establish a uniform standard that will be used in the administration of retirement and insurance

benefits in cases in which an annuitant disappears. These regulations would establish

procedures to determine the status of the missing annuitant and to allow the missing annuitant's

dependents to obtain benefits until the missing annuitant's status is resolved.

This regulation would not apply to situations in which employees, or former employees who

had not applied for an annuity, are missing.

Mary M. Sugar, Chief

Agency Services Division

Retirement and Insurance Services

Attachments
Publication date July 2, 1997 

6325-01 

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

5 CFR Part 880

RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE BENEFITS WHEN AN ANNUITANT IS MISSING

RIN: 3206-AH75

AGENCY: Office of Personnel Management.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

SUMMARY: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is proposing regulations to

establish a uniform standard that OPM will use in its administration of retirement and

insurance benefits in cases in which an annuitant disappears. These regulations would

establish procedures to determine the status of the missing annuitant and to allow the missing

annuitant's dependents to obtain benefits until the missing annuitant's status is resolved. 

DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 2, 1997.

ADDRESSES: Send comments to John E. Landers, Chief, Retirement Policy Division;

Retirement and Insurance Service; Office of Personnel Management; P.O. Box 57;

Washington, DC 20044; or deliver to OPM, Room 4351, 1900 E Street NW., Washington,

DC.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Harold L. Siegelman, (202) 606-0299.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: These regulations are intended to establish OPM's

procedures for making payments of annuity during a period when an annuitant is missing and

until the annuitant is either found or officially determined to have died. The regulations are

aimed at providing continuing support to the family of a missing annuitant, while balancing the

interest of the Government in protecting the retirement system from unwarranted

disbursements.

These cases are uncommon, but about once a year a case arises under Civil Service

Retirement System (CSRS) or Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) in which an

annuitant disappears. In some cases, the circumstances of the disappearance are such that local

authorities are able to declare the missing annuitant legally dead (e.g., victims of a plane crash

with no survivors but bodies are not identifiable) and we are able to begin survivor benefit

payments to the affected families, but, in other cases, a long waiting period is required before

a missing annuitant can be declared legally dead. However, over the years, our experience has

been that such missing individuals are not found alive. 
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Accordingly, the proposed regulations would provide for continuing payment of the amount

that would be payable as survivor annuity if the missing annuitant were dead.

Subpart A contains information of a general nature, including a description of the type of

case covered by the regulations, cross references to related regulations, and definitions of

terms used in the regulations. Section 880.101 limits the scope of these regulations to cases

involving the disappearance of individuals who are already retired.

In the case of disappearance of a separated employee who has not applied for annuity, we

have no authority to pay an employee annuity, as determined by the United States Court of

Appeals for the Federal Circuit in the case of Oshiver v. Office of Personnel Management, 896

F.2d 540 (Fed. Cir. 1990). The court found that no payments can be made until the individual

personally files an application. Accordingly, section 880.101 excludes from the coverage of

the regulations any case in which the former employee has not applied for retirement.

Section 880.102 is a research aid providing references to related regulations.

Section 880.103 defines terms used in this part.

Subpart B establishes the procedures that we will follow in missing annuitant cases. Section

880.202 establishes that the Retirement and Insurance Service is the component of OPM that

will receive and act on any missing annuitant report.

Section 880.203 establishes the procedure that OPM will follow to determine that a retiree is

missing and assigns to the Retirement and Insurance Service the responsibility for suspending

payment and providing notice to affected individuals. That section also specifies the types of

information that the affected individual will receive in the suspension notice.

Section 880.204 provides for retroactive restoration of the annuity and an offset for any

disbursements made during the disappearance, in the event that the annuitant is found. That

section also provides that we will consider issues of competency of the previously missing

annuitant and if necessary require a representative payee be appointed before restoring the

annuity.

Section 880.205 establishes the standard of evidence required to prove the death of a missing

annuitant before we will authorize any form of lump-sum death benefits under CSRS or FERS

or a life insurance payment. Although in routine CSRS and FERS death cases we accept other

forms of evidence to establish the death of an annuitant, in missing annuitant cases before

paying any lump-sum death benefit or life insurance, we will require documentary evidence

that an official with legal authority to make determinations that an individual is legally dead

has made such a determination for the missing annuitant. The individual claiming that the

missing annuitant is dead has the burden of proving that the official determining death is

authorized to make such determinations. We expect that such proof will generally consist of

appropriate State or other official documents authorizing the official to make such

determinations.

Section 880.206 establishes a uniform date of death for the cases covered by these

regulations. This rule is needed to prevent unjustified variations in benefits depending on local

law. Under these regulations, the date of disappearance will be used as the date of presumed

death.
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Section 880.207 establishes that we will review each missing annuitant case after a

determination of death to make certain that the proper benefits have been paid and premiums

collected consistent with the date of death established under section 880.206.

Subpart C establishes the methodology that we will use to determine benefit levels while the

annuitant is missing. Section 880.302 provides for payment of CSRS and FERS survivor

annuity as though the missing annuitant were dead. In the usual missing annuitant case, the

effect of this rule is that the spouse will be paid at the survivor rate--55 percent (CSRS) or 50

percent (FERS) of the missing annuitant's benefit. However, if the missing annuitant had

children who would be eligible for a survivor annuity, we would make payments at the child

annuity rate as well. Also, if a former spouse has been receiving a portion of the annuitant's

monthly benefit in accordance with a court order, that payment to the former spouse would be

suspended under rules that would normally apply when an annuitant's payments are suspended.

 See 5 CFR 838.323. If a former spouse would be entitled to the survivor annuity, upon the

missing annuitant's death, we will pay the former spouse an amount equal to that survivor

annuity.

Section 880.303 establishes that family health benefits coverage continues while the

annuitant is missing if there is more than one eligible family member, and that the enrollment

is transferred to an eligible family member. If there is only one eligible family member, the

enrollment is changed to self only and transferred to that family member. If the missing

annuitant has a self-only enrollment, the enrollment terminates. If the missing annuitant is

later found to be alive, the original enrollment is reinstated upon the annuitant's reappearance

unless the annuitant or his or her representative requests that it be restored retroactively to the

time of the disappearance.

Section 880.304 establishes that life insurance premiums will not be collected while the

annuitant is missing. If the annuitant is located, back premiums will be collected. If not, the

suspension of premiums will be permanent because the annuitant is deemed to have died on the

date of disappearance.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

I certify that this regulation will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial

number of small entities because the regulation will only affect retirement and insurance

benefits of retired Government employees and their survivors.

List of Subjects in 5 CFR Parts 880

Administrative practice and procedure, Government employees, Health insurance, Hostages,

Life insurance, Pensions, Retirement.

U.S. OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

James B. King 

Director 
5

Accordingly, OPM proposes to amend 5 CFR as follows:

1. Part 880 is added to read as follows:

PART 880--RETIREMENT AND INSURANCE BENEFITS DURING PERIODS OF

UNEXPLAINED ABSENCE

Subpart A--General

sec.

880.101 Purpose and scope.

880.102 Regulatory structure.

880.103 Definitions.

Subpart B--Procedures

880.201 Purpose and scope.

880.202 Referral to Associate Director.

880.203 Missing annuitant status and suspension of annuity.

880.204 Restoration of annuity.

880.205 Determinations of death.

880.206 Date of death.

880.207 Adjustment of accounts after finding of death.

Subpart C--Continuation of Benefits

880.301 Purpose.

880.302 Payments of CSRS or FERS benefits.

880.303 FEHBP coverage.

880.304 FEGLI coverage.

Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8347(a), 8461(g), 8716, 8913.

Subpart A--General

§ 880.101 Purpose and scope.

(a) The purpose of this part is to establish a uniform standard that OPM will use in its

administration of benefits for CSRS, FERS, FEHBP and FEGLI in cases in which an annuitant

becomes a missing annuitant.

(b) This part establishes the procedures that OPM will follow to--

(1) Determine--
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(i) Who is a missing annuitant,

(ii) When a missing annuitant has died,

(iii) When benefits will be paid in missing annuitant cases, and

(iv) FEHBP coverage for family members of a missing annuitant; and

(2) Make adjustments to CSRS and FERS benefit payments, FEHBP coverage and

premiums, and FEGLI benefit payments and premiums after a determination that a missing

annuitant is dead.

(c) This part applies only to situations in which an individual who satisfies the statutory

definition of an annuitant under section 8331(9) or section 8401(2) of title 5, United States

Code, disappears and has not been determined to be dead by an authorized institution. This

part does not apply to--

(1) An employee, regardless of whether the absence is covered by subchapter VII of chapter

55 of title 5, United States Code; or

(2) A separated employee who either--

(i) Does not meet the age and service requirements for an annuity, or

(ii) Has not filed an application for annuity.

§ 880.102 Regulatory structure.

(a) This part contains the following subparts:

(1) Subpart A contains general information about this part and related subjects.

(2) Subpart B establishes the procedures that OPM will follow in missing annuitant cases.

(3) Subpart C establishes the methodologies that OPM will apply in determining

continuations of coverage and amounts of payments in missing annuitant cases.

(b) Part 831 of this chapter contains information about benefits under CSRS.

(c) Part 838 of this chapter contains information about benefits available to former spouses

under court orders.

(d) Parts 841 through 844 of this chapter contain information about benefits under FERS.

(e) Parts 870 through 873 of this chapter contain information about benefits under FEGLI.

(f) Part 890 of this chapter contains information about benefits under FEHBP.

(g) Part 1200 of this title contains information about Merit Systems Protection Board review

of OPM decisions affecting interests in CSRS or FERS benefits.

(h) Part 1600 of this title contains information about benefits under the Thrift Savings Plan.

§ 880.103 Definitions.

For purposes of this part--

Annuitant means an individual who has separated from the Federal service with, and has

retained, title to a CSRS or FERS annuity, has satisfied the age and service requirements for

commencement of that annuity, and has filed an application for that annuity.

Associate Director means OPM's Associate Director for Retirement and Insurance or his or

her designee;

Authorized institution means a government organization or official legally charged with

making determinations of death in the State or country of the missing annuitant's domicile,

citizenship, or disappearance;
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CSRS means the Civil Service Retirement System established in subchapter III of chapter 83

of title 5, United States Code;

FEGLI means the Federal Employees Group Life Insurance program established in chapter

87 of title 5, United States Code;

FEHBP means the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program established in chapter 89 of

title 5, United States Code;

FERS means the basic benefit portion of the Federal Employees Retirement System

established in subchapters I, II, IV, V, and VI of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code; 

FERS does not include benefits under the Thrift Savings Plan established under subchapters III

and VII of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code;

Missing annuitant means an individual who has acquired the status of missing annuitant

under § 880.203(b).

Subpart B--Procedures

§ 880.201 Purpose and scope.

This subpart establishes the procedures that OPM will use to--

(a) Determine that an individual is a missing annuitant;

(b) Suspend payment of annuity to a missing annuitant;

(c) Notify individuals affected by such a suspension of payments; and

(d) Determine that a missing annuitant has died.

§ 880.202 Referral to Associate Director.

Any OPM office that receives information concerning the possibility that an annuitant might

have disappeared will notify the Associate Director.

§ 880.203 Missing annuitant status and suspension of annuity.

(a) Upon receipt of information concerning the possibility that an annuitant has disappeared,

the Associate Director will conduct such inquiry as he or she determines to be necessary to

determine whether the annuitant is alive and whether the annuitant's whereabouts can be

determined.

(b) If during an inquiry under paragraph (a) of this section, or upon subsequent receipt of

additional information, the Associate Director finds substantial evidence (as defined in section

1201.56(c)(1) of this title) to believe that an annuitant is either not alive or that the annuitant's

whereabouts cannot be determined, the annuitant acquires the status of missing annuitant. The

Associate Director will then--

(1) Suspend payments to the missing annuitant; and

(2) Notify individuals who may be able to qualify for payments under § 880.302 that--

(i) OPM has suspended the annuity payments to the missing annuitant;

(ii) Payment may be made under § 880.302, including the amount available for payment,

how that amount was determined, and the documentation required (if any) to qualify for such

payments; and
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(iii) In response to an inquiry from any person seeking CSRS, FERS, FEHBP, or FEGLI

benefits, OPM will provide information about documentation necessary to establish a claim for

such benefits.

§ 880.204 Restoration of annuity.

(a) If the missing annuitant's whereabouts are determined, and he or she is alive and--

(1) Competent, OPM will resume payments to the annuitant and pay retroactive annuity for

the period in missing status less any payment made to the family during that period; or

(2) Incompetent, OPM will resume payments to a representative payee under section 8345(e)

or section 8466(c) of title 5, United States Code, and pay retroactive annuity for the period in

missing status less any payment made to the family during that period.
9

(b) If the missing annuitant's whereabouts cannot be determined, missing annuitant status

continues until an authorized institution determines that the missing annuitant is dead. (See

§ 880.205).

§ 880.205 Determinations of death.

OPM does not make findings of presumed death. A claimant for CSRS, FERS, or FEGLI

death benefits (other than payments under § 880.302) or an individual seeking an adjustment

of accounts under § 880.207 must submit a death certificate or other legal certification of death

issued by an authorized institution.

§ 880.206 Date of death.

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, for the purpose of benefits

administered by OPM, the date of death of a missing annuitant who has been determined to be

dead by an authorized institution is the date of disappearance as determined by the Associate

Director.

(b) For the purpose of determining whether a claim is untimely under any statute of

limitations applicable to CSRS, FERS or FEGLI benefits (section 8345(i)(2), section 8466(b),

or section 8705(b) through (d) of title 5, United States Code), the time between the date of

disappearance and the date on which the authorized institution issues its decision that the

missing annuitant is dead is excluded.

§ 880.207 Adjustment of accounts after finding of death.

After a missing annuitant is determined to be dead under § 880.205, OPM will review the

case to determine whether additional benefits are payable or excess insurance premiums have

been withheld.

Subpart C--Continuation of Benefits

§ 880.301 Purpose.

This subpart establishes OPM's policy concerning the availability and amount of CSRS and

FERS annuity payments and the continuation of FEHBP and FEGLI coverage and premiums

while an annuitant is classified as a missing annuitant.

§ 880.302 Payments of CSRS or FERS benefits.

(a) OPM will pay an amount equal to the survivor annuity that would be payable as CSRS or

FERS survivor annuity to an account in a financial institution designated (under electronic

funds transfer regulations in part 209 or part 210 of Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations) by

an individual who, if the missing annuitant were dead, would be entitled to receive payment of

a survivor annuity.

(b) If more than one individual would qualify for survivor annuity payments in the event of

the missing annuitant's death, OPM will make separate payments in the same manner as if the

missing annuitant were dead.

§ 880.303 FEHBP coverage.

(a) If the missing annuitant had a family enrollment, the enrollment will be transferred to the

eligible family members under § 890.303(c) of this chapter. If there is only one eligible

family member, the enrollment will be changed to a self-only enrollment under § 890.301(p)

of this chapter. The changes will be effective the first day of the pay period following the date

of disappearance.
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(b) If the missing annuitant was covered by a self only enrollment or if there is no eligible

family member remaining, the enrollment terminates at midnight of the last day of the pay

period in which he or she disappeared, subject to the temporary extension of coverage for

conversion.

(c) If the missing annuitant is found to be alive, the coverage held before the disappearance

is reinstated effective with the pay period during which the annuitant is found, unless the

annuitant, or the annuitant's representative, requests that the enrollment be restored

retroactively to the pay period in which the disappearance occurred.

§ 880.304 FEGLI coverage.

(a) FEGLI premiums will not be collected during periods when an annuitant is a missing

annuitant.

(b)(1) If the annuity of a missing annuitant is restored under § 880.204(a), OPM will deduct

the amount of FEGLI premiums attributable to the period when the annuitant was a missing

annuitant from any adjustment payment due the annuitant under § 880.204(a).

(2) If a missing annuitant is determined to be dead under § 880.205, FEGLI premiums and

benefits will be computed using the date of death established under § 880.206(a).

[FR Doc. 97-17231 Filed 7-1-97; 8:45 am, Vol 62, No. 127, pages 35693-35696]

Billing code: 6325-01-P