# Patent

## Title
Portable commode, shower and bath wheelchair apparatus

## Abstract

A portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus comprising a first support frame, a second support frame, a mechanical interface interconnecting the first support frame to the second support frame thereby forming a first contiguous support member and a second contiguous support member. A seat assembly is slidingly attached to both the first contiguous support member and to the second contiguous support member.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation-In-Part Application claiming priority to, and the benefit of, a non-provisional U.S. Application having Ser. No. 11/836,680, filed Aug. 9, 2007, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein, wherein the '680 application claimed priority from a U.S. Provisional Application having Ser. No. 60/821,923 filed Aug. 9, 2006, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a portable commode, shower and bath wheelchair apparatus.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
When using prior art apparatus and methods, persons using wheelchairs usually require assistance when using the bathroom, including the toilet and shower. Few prior art devices allow for the seamless transition from bed to toilet to shower or bathtub and back again. These apparatus are typically comprised of a commode chair with a seat that can slide along an adjoining track system, over the barrier of the shower or bathtub, to position the person over the shower or bathtub.
The track systems employed have either been fixed to the shower or bathtub or have been supported on one side by the commode chair and on the other side by two support members. Fixation of the track system to the shower or bathtub does not enable the track system to be transported to another location. Reliance on the commode chair to support the track system can present stability problems during the transfer, which can result in injury to the person transferred.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus, and a method using that apparatus is disclosed. In certain embodiments, Applicant's apparatus comprises a first support frame comprising a first support member, a second support member, and a plurality of first leg assemblies, a second support frame comprising a third support member, a fourth support member, and a plurality of second leg assemblies, and a mechanical interface comprising a first interface assembly comprising a fifth support member, and a second interface assembly comprising a sixth support member.
The first interface assembly can be releaseably attached, without using any tools, to the first support member and to the third support member, such that the first support member and the fifth support member and the third support member comprise a first contiguous support member. The second interface assembly can be releaseably attached, without using any tools, to the second support member and to the fourth support member, such that the second support member and the fifth support member and the fourth support member comprise a second contiguous support member. A seat assembly comprising a plurality of attachment assemblies can be slidingly attached to both the first contiguous support member and to the second contiguous support member.
In certain embodiments, a portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus comprises an aggregate support frame and a seat assembly. The seat assembly has an attachment assembly that has an aggregate arcuate surface having an aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature and an aggregate arcuate surface length. The support frame includes a support member with a cross-sectional circumference and a cross-sectional radius of curvature that is substantially equal to the aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature of the attachment assembly.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood from a reading of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference designators are used to designate like elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing Applicant's first support frame, mechanical interface, and second support frame, wherein Applicant's seat assembly is shown slidingly disposed on the second support frame;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of Applicant's first support frame, wherein a plurality of leg assemblies are shown in a first configuration wherein those leg assemblies extend outwardly from a set of parallel support members;
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of Applicant's second support frame, wherein a plurality of leg assemblies are shown in a first configuration wherein those leg assemblies extend outwardly from a set of parallel support members;
FIG. 3B is a perspective view of another of Applicant's second support frame, wherein a plurality of leg assemblies are shown in a second configuration wherein those leg assemblies extend outwardly from a set of parallel support members;
FIG. 3C is a perspective view of Applicant's second support frame, wherein a plurality of leg assemblies are shown in a third configuration wherein two of the leg assemblies extend outwardly, and at an angle, from a set of parallel support members;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of Applicant's mechanical interface;
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of Applicant's backrest and seat, wherein the backrest is disposed in an upright configuration;
FIG. 5B is a perspective view of Applicant's backrest and seat, wherein the backrest is disposed in a folded configuration;
FIG. 5C is a perspective view of Applicant's backrest and seat, wherein the backrest is disposed in an upright and curved configuration;
FIG. 5D is a perspective view showing additional elements of Applicant's seat assembly;
FIG. 6A is a top view showing Applicant's hinge assembly in a locked position;
FIG. 6B is a top view showing Applicant's hinge assembly in a locked position;
FIG. 7A is a side view showing Applicant's hinge assembly in an unlocked and folded position;
FIG. 7B shows an aperture formed in the ends of each of the support members disposed in Applicant's first support frame and second support frame;
FIG. 8A shows the leg assemblies of Applicant's first support frame disposed in a folded configuration wherein those leg assemblies are disposed within the first support frame;
FIG. 8B shows the leg assemblies of Applicant's second support frame disposed in a folded configuration wherein those leg assemblies are disposed within the second support frame;
FIG. 9 shows the elements of Applicant's attachment assembly;
FIG. 10 shows a shaft passing through the elements of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a side view of Applicant's seat frame;
FIG. 12A is perspective view of Applicant's seat frame;
FIG. 12B is a bottom view showing Applicant's seat frame attached to a set of support members, wherein a set of locking assemblies are in a locked configuration;
FIG. 12C is a bottom view showing Applicant's seat frame attached to a set of support members, wherein a set of locking assemblies are in an unlocked configuration;
FIG. 13A is a side view of Applicant's attachment assembly showing an aggregate arcuate surface formed by a first arcuate surface and a second arcuate surface;
FIG. 13B shows the radius of curvature of the aggregate arcuate surface of FIG. 13A;
FIG. 13C shows the radius of curvature of a plurality of Applicant's support members;
FIG. 13D shows one of Applicant's attachment assembly releaseably attached to one of Applicant's support members; and
FIG. 14 is a side view of one of Applicant's attachment assembly.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
This invention is described in preferred embodiments in the following description with reference to the Figures, in which like numbers represent the same or similar elements. Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
The described features, structures, or characteristics of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are recited to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
Referring now to FIG. 1, Applicant's apparatus 100 comprises a mobile first support frame 110, a mobile second support frame 120, mechanical interface 130, and seat assembly 140. An aggregate support frame 115 comprises the first support frame 110, the second support frame 120, and the mechanical interface 130. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, first support frame 110 comprises support member 112 and support member 114. Interface 130 comprises support member 132 and support member 134. Second frame assembly 120 comprises support member 122 and support member 124. As described more fully herein, movable first support frame comprises a plurality of wheels.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, seat assembly 140 can be slideably moved across the aggregate support frame 115, such as moving from the first support frame 110 across interface 130 and onto second support frame 120. Similarly, seat assembly 140 can be slideably moved from second frame 120 across mechanical interface 130 and onto first support frame 110.
Interface 130 is releaseably interconnected by a springpin lock mechanism. Moreover, second support frame assembly 120 is releaseably interconnected by a springpin lock mechanism with interface 130. In some implementations, interface 130 is further releaseably interconnected, via a detachable support member 136, such as a clasp mechanism with the first support frame 110. In certain embodiments, the detachable support member 136 has a clasp on one end and a hook on the opposite end. The clasp of the detachable support member 136 can interlock with the first support frame 110 and the hook can partially wrap around a member on the second support frame 120, for example. Alternatively, the clasp of the detachable support member 136 can interlock with the second support frame 120 and the hook can partially wrap around a member on the second support frame 110. Other connection means for the detachable support member 136 are also contemplated, as would be known in the art.
In certain embodiments, support member 112 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. By “engineering plastic,” Applicant means a polymeric material comprising a tensile modulus of about 500,000 psi or greater, and/or a flexural modulus of about 500,000 psi or greater. Such polymeric materials include, without limitation, one or more polyamides, one or more polyimides, one or more polyetheretherketones, one or more cured epoxy resins, and the like.
In certain embodiments, Applicant's engineering plastic material comprises a polymeric material in combination with one or more fillers, wherein those one or more fillers comprise, for example and without limitation, continuous glass strands, woven fiber glass mats, chopped glass, and the like. In certain embodiments, Applicant's engineering plastic comprises a filament wound composite comprising one or more reinforcing fiber matrices such as for example fiber glass, carbon fiber, and the like, in combination with one or more cross-linked polymeric resins such as for example a cured epoxy resin.
In certain embodiments, support member 112 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 112 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 16 inches and about 19 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 112 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, support member 114 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support member 114 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 114 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 16 inches and about 19 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 114 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, support member 122 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support member 122 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 122 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 16 inches and about 19 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 122 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, support member 124 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support member 124 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 124 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 16 inches and about 19 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 124 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, support member 132 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support member 132 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 132 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 11 inches and about 18 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 132 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, support member 134 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support member 134 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support member 134 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 11 inches and about 18 inches. In certain embodiments, support member 134 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
Referring to FIG. 2, first support frame 110 comprises support member 112, support member 114, bracing member 262, bracing member 264, first leg assembly 220, second leg assembly 230, third leg assembly 240, fourth leg assembly 250, wheel assembly 270a, wheel assembly 270b, wheel assembly 270c, wheel assembly 270d, hinge assembly 600a, hinge assembly 600b, hinge assembly 600c, and hinge assembly 600d. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, first leg assembly 220 comprises a first member 222 and a second member 224. The second member 224 is telescopically received by first member 222, wherein the length of member 224 extending outwardly from member 222 can be adjusted.
Similarly, members 234, 244, and 254, are telescopically received by second members 232, 242, and 252, respectively. The length of members 234, 244, and 254, extending outwardly from members 232, 242, and 252, respectively, can be adjusted. Because the leg heights of support frame 110 are adjustable by varying the lengths of members 224, 234, 244, and/or 254, it is possible to accommodate seat assembly 140 to match various toilet bowl heights, bathtub/shower stall heights, and the height of other objects, such as, without limitations, bed heights.
In certain embodiments, members 222, 224, 232, 234, 242, 244, 252, and 254, are formed from a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, members 222, 232, 242, and 252 comprise tubular members having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, members 222, 232, 242, and 252, comprise a tubular member having a length between about 8 inches and about 14 inches. In certain embodiments, members 222 232, 242, and 252 comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, members 224, 234, 244, and 254, comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 3⁄4 inch and about 7⁄8 inch. In certain embodiments, members 224, 234, 244, and 254, comprise a tubular member having a length between about 6 inches and about 10 inches. In certain embodiments, members 224, 234, 244, and 254, comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, wheel assembly 270a, wheel assembly 270b, wheel assembly 270c, and wheel assembly 270d comprise a 4-inch diameter wheel. In other embodiments, wheel assembly 270a, wheel assembly 270b, wheel assembly 270c, and wheel assembly 270d comprise a wheel having a diameter less than 4 inches. In yet other embodiments, wheel assembly 270a, wheel assembly 270b, wheel assembly 270c, and wheel assembly 270d comprise a wheel having a diameter greater than 4 inches. In certain embodiments, wheel assembly 270a, wheel assembly 270b, wheel assembly 270c, and wheel assembly 270d comprise castoring wheel assemblies.
In other embodiments, wheel assembly 270a and wheel assembly 270d comprise 15 inch diameter solid rubber wheels with locking brakes which may be interchanged with other wheel assemblies. In these embodiments, the user can grasp one or both of the wheels while seated, and cause moveable assembly 110 in combination with seat assembly 140 to move forwardly, rearwardly, or pivot in either direction, without the assistance of another.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, vertical leg member 222 and vertical leg member 252 are cambered to provide stability, and to prevent tipping of the first support frame 110. Vertical leg member 222 and vertical leg member 252 are cambered rearwardly at a substantially 15-degree angle. By “substantially 15-degree angle,” Application means 15 degrees+/−2 degrees. The cambering adds stability to the chair rendering it safer and provides the ability to add “rear lean” affording additional comfort for the user. By “rear lean,” Applicant means the ability for a user to lean backward in the chair by adding length to front vertical leg members 232 and 242 using their telescoping features.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, first set of vertical leg members 220 are pivotally interconnected with support member 112 by hinge 600a described hereinafter. Second set of vertical leg members 230 are pivotally interconnected with support member 114 by hinge 600b. Third set of vertical leg members 240 are pivotally interconnected with support member 114 by hinge 600c. Fourth set of vertical leg members 250 are pivotally interconnected with support member 112 by hinge 600d. 
In certain embodiments, first bracing member 262 is interconnected with first set of vertical leg members 220 and second set of vertical leg members 230 by conventional attachment means, such as welding, plastic welding, mechanical fasteners, and the like. In certain embodiments, second bracing member 264 is interconnected with third set of vertical leg members 240 and fourth set of vertical leg members 250 by conventional attachment means, such as welding, plastic welding, mechanical fasteners, and the like.
In certain embodiments, first bracing members 262 and 264 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, bracing members 262 and 264 comprise a planar member having a length between about 15 inches and about 18 inches. In certain embodiments, bracing members 262 and 264 comprise a width between about 1.5 inches and about 2 inches. In certain embodiments, bracing member 262 comprises a solid member having a rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments, bracing member 262 comprises a circular or oval cross-section.
Referring to FIGS. 3A-3C, in certain embodiments, second support frame 120 comprises support member 122, support member 124, bracing member 362, bracing member 364, first leg assembly 320, second leg assembly 330, third leg assembly 340, fourth leg assembly 350, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370a, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370b, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370c, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370d, brace bar 380, hinge assembly 600e, hinge assembly 600f, hinge assembly 600g, and hinge assembly 600h. 
Referring to FIG. 3B, in certain embodiments, second support frame 121 comprises support member 123, support member 125, bracing member 364, third leg assembly 340, fourth leg assembly 350, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370c, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370d, brace bar 380, hinge assembly 600g, and hinge assembly 600h. In certain embodiments, the support members 123 and 125 may be longer than bracing member 364 along their respective long axes. For example, the support member 123 equals a length of support member 122 in addition to a length of support member 131 and support members 125 equals a length of support member 124 in addition to a length of support member 134 such that an end of support member 123 reaches hinge assembly 600d and an end of support member 125 reaches hinge assembly 600c. 
In certain embodiments, one or more of the adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370a, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370b, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370c, adjustable non-skid glide assembly 370d may be a wheel assembly, such as wheel assembly 374a and 374b. In certain embodiments, a longitudinal axis of one or more of the first leg assembly 320, second leg assembly 330, third leg assembly 340, fourth leg assembly 350, are rotated at an angle 378 away from the vertical axes Z 384 or angle 376 from the horizontal axis X 382 in an XZ plane, for example. The angle 378, illustrated on second leg assembly 330 and third leg assembly 340, may be in the XZ plane, the YZ plane, the XY plane, or a combination thereof. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 3A, vertical leg members 222, 232, 242 and 252 are cambered to provide stability, and to prevent tipping of the second support frame 120. Vertical leg member 232 and vertical leg member 242 are cambered forwardly at a substantially 15-degree angle. Vertical leg member 222 and vertical leg member 252 are cambered rearwardly at a substantially 15-degree angle. By “substantially 15-degree angle,” Application means 15 degrees+/−2 degrees. The cambering adds stability to the chair rendering it safer and provides the ability to add “rear lean” affording additional comfort for the user. By “rear lean,” Applicant means the ability for a user to lean backward in the chair by adding length to front vertical leg members 232 and 242 using their telescoping features.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 2, first leg assembly 320 comprises a first member 322 and a second member 324. The second member 324 is telescopically received by first member 322, wherein the length of member 324 extending outwardly from member 322 can be adjusted. A glide 370a is disposed on the distal end of member 324.
Similarly, members 334, 344, and 354, are telescopically received by members 332, 342, and 352, respectively. The length of members 334, 344, and 354, extending outwardly from members 332, 342, and 352, respectively, can be adjusted. Glides 370b, 370c, and 370d, are disposed on the distal ends of members 334, 344, and 354, respectively. Because the leg heights of support frame 120 are adjustable by varying the lengths of members 324, 334, 344, and/or 354, it is possible to accommodate seat assembly 140 to match various toilet bowl heights, bathtub/shower stall heights, and the height of other objects, such as, without limitations, bed heights.
In certain embodiments, members 322, 324, 332, 334, 342, 344, 352, and 354, are formed from a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, members 322, 332, 342, and 352 each comprise a tubular members having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, members 322, 332, 342, and 352, comprise a tubular member having a length between about 8 inches and about 14 inches. In certain embodiments, members 322 332, 342, and 352 comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, members 324, 334, 344, and 354, comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 5⁄6 inch and about 7⁄8 inch. In certain embodiments, members 324, 334, 344, and 354, comprise a tubular member having a length between about 9 inches and about 15 inches. In certain embodiments, members 324, 334, 344, and 354, comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 3A, first set of vertical leg members 320 are pivotally interconnected with support member 122 by hinge 600e described hereinafter. Second set of vertical leg members 330 are pivotally interconnected with support member 124 by hinge 600f. Third set of vertical leg members 340 are pivotally interconnected with support member 124 by hinge 600g. Fourth set of vertical leg members 350 are pivotally interconnected with support member 122 by hinge 600h. 
In certain embodiments, first bracing member 362 is interconnected with first set of vertical leg members 320 and second set of vertical leg members 330 by conventional attachment means, such as welding, plastic welding, mechanical fasteners, and the like. In certain embodiments, second bracing member 364 is interconnected with third set of vertical leg members 340 and fourth set of vertical leg members 350 by conventional attachment means, such as welding, plastic welding, mechanical fasteners, and the like.
In certain embodiments, bracing members 362 and 364 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, bracing members 362 and 364 comprise a planar member having a length between about 15 inch and about 18 inch. In certain embodiments, bracing members 362 and 364 comprise a width between about 1.5 inches and about 2 inches. In certain embodiments, bracing members 362 and 364 comprise a solid member having rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments, bracing members 362 and 364 comprise a circular or oval cross-section.
In certain embodiments, glides 370a, 370b, 370c, and 370d, each comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, glides 370a, 370b, 370c, and 370d, each comprises a member having a height between about 1⁄4 inch and about 1⁄2 inch. In certain embodiments, glides 370a, 370b, 370c, and 370d, comprises a width between about 1 inch and about 11⁄8 inches. In certain embodiments, glides 370a, 370b, 370c, and 370d, are sold in commerce by SUPERIOR COMPONENTS.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 3A, brace bar 380 comprises a first and second end. First end of brace bar 380 is attached to support member 122 and second end of brace bar 380 is attached to support member 124 by conventional attachment means. Brace bar 380 gives the user of the apparatus 100 more ease when using second frame 120 because the seat assembly 140 will not tip or slide off the end of second frame 120.
In certain embodiments, brace bar 380 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, brace bar 380 comprises a planar member having a length between about 15 inches and about 18 inches. In certain embodiments, brace bar 380 has a width between about 3⁄4 inches and about 1.5 inches. In certain embodiments, brace bar 380 comprises a solid member having rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments, brace bar 380 comprises a circular or oval cross-section.
Referring to FIG. 4, mechanical interface 130 comprises a set of parallel support members 132 and 134, in combination with connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, connector 133b, tab 135a, tab 135b, tab 135c, tab 135d, tab 135e, tab 135f, tab 135g, and tab 135h. The elements of mechanical interface 130 can releaseably interconnect first support frame 110 to second support frame 120.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 4, connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, and connector 133b have an outside diameter that is equal to the inside diameter of support member 112, support member 114, support member 122, and support member 124. Support member 112, support member 114, support member 122, and support member 124, are formed to include apertures to accommodate lock tab 135a, tab 135b, tab 135c, tab 135d, tab 135e, tab 135f, tab 135g, and tab 135h. Tab 135a, tab 135b, tab 135c, tab 135d, tab 135e, tab 135f, tab 135g, and tab 135h comprise depressible tabs which extend outwardly from connector 131a, 131b, 133a, and 133b, respectively. Tab 135a, tab 135b, tab 135c, tab 135d, tab 135e, tab 135f, tab 135g, and tab 135h comprise springpin devices known in the art.
In certain embodiments, support members 132 and 134 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, support members 132 and 134 comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, support members 132 and 134 comprise a tubular member having a length between about 12 inches and about 20 inches. In certain embodiments, support members 132 and 134 each comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, and connector 133b, comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, and connector 133b, comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 5⁄6 inch and about 7⁄8 inch. In certain embodiments, connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, and connector 133b, comprise a tubular member having a length between about 3 inch and about 6 inches. In certain embodiments, connector 131a, connector 131b, connector 133a, and connector 133b, comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
Referring now to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C seat assembly 140 comprises seat 530 and backrest 510 which is hingedly attached to seat 530 using hinges 600i and 600j. FIG. 5A shows backrest disposed in an upright configuration. FIG. 5B shows backrest 510 in a folded configuration. FIG. 5C shows the backrest with a curved configuration.
Referring to FIG. 5D, seat assembly 140 comprises a backrest 510, a set of armrests 520, a seat 530, a first vertical member 542, a second vertical member 544, a set of push handles 560 and 561, a set of armrest acceptor tubes 570, and a footrest assembly 580. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, the backrest 510 comprises a rectangular element 512 and a cushion 514 which is releaseably interconnected by conventional attachment means for easy replacement.
Backrest 510 is interconnected to a set of vertical members 542 and 544 by conventional attachment means. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, the set of armrests 520 comprises a first armrest 522 and a second armrest 524. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, first armrest 522 and second armrest 524 are shown in a first orientation wherein each armrest is pivotally mounted in a set of acceptor tubes 570. First armrest 522 and second armrest 524 are releaseably interconnected to first acceptor tube 572 and second acceptor tube 574, respectively. First acceptor tube 572 is mounted to first vertical member 542 by conventional attachment means. Second acceptor tube 574 is mounted to second vertical member 544 by conventional attachment means.
In certain embodiments, rectangular element 512 comprises a rigid material selected from a group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, backrest 512 comprises a flat member having a thickness between about 1⁄8 inch and about 5⁄8 inch. In certain embodiments, backrest 512 comprises a sheet having a height between about 7 inches and about 10 inches. In certain embodiments, backrest 512 comprises a sheet having a width between about 16 inches and about 18 inches.
In certain embodiments, cushion 514 comprises a flexible foam. In certain embodiments, cushion 514 is sold in commerce by Red Central Foams, S. A., Monterrey, N. L., Mexico under the name vinyl-coated foam cushion. In certain embodiments, cushion 514 has a thickness between about 3⁄4 inch and about 11⁄2 inches. In certain embodiments, cushion 514 comprises a width between about 15 inches and about 17 inches. In certain embodiments, cushion 514 comprises a height between about 7 inches and about 10 inches. In certain embodiments, cushion 514 is contoured. Cushion 514 is releaseably interconnected to element 512 by a mechanical attachment means for easy replacement. By “mechanical attachment means,” Applicant means hook and loop fasteners, snaps, zippers, or combinations thereof, and the like. Cushions of various shapes and sizes will attach universally to the seat base to accommodate users of varying sizes.
In certain embodiments, armrests 522 and 524 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, armrests 522 and 524 comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, the distal ends of armrest 522 and armrest 524 extend about 14 inches from the back of seat. In certain embodiments, armrests 522 and 524 comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, acceptor tubes 572 and 574 comprise a rigid material selected from a group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, acceptor tubes 572 and 574 comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 1 inch and about 1.5 inches. In certain embodiments, acceptor tubes 572 and 574 comprise a tubular member having a length between about 2 inches and about 4 inches. In certain embodiments, acceptor tubes 572 and 574 comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, a first vertical member 542 comprises a push pin mechanism at the top of the vertical member 542 so that push handle 560 can be locked into place. The vertical member 542 is interconnected to seat form 530 at the back portion of the seat form 530 at the back two corners by hinge assembly 600 (see FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B) as to achieve a seat assembly in which a user may sit. Vertical member 542 is connected to backrest 510 by conventional attachment means.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, a second vertical member 544 comprises a push pin mechanism at the top of the vertical member 544 so that push handle 561 can be locked into place. The vertical member 544 is interconnected to seat form 530 at the back portion of the seat form 530 at the back two corners by hinge assembly 600 (see FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B) as to achieve a seat assembly in which a user may sit. Vertical member 544 is connected to backrest 510 by conventional attachment means.
In certain embodiments, vertical members 542 and 544 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, vertical members 542 and 544 comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, vertical members 542 and 544 comprise a tubular member having a length between about 15 inches and about 18 inches. In certain embodiments, vertical member 544 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, seat assembly 530 comprises a cushion 532 and a seat frame 534. Cushion 532 is releaseably attached to seat frame 534 by conventional attachment means for easy replacement. As one skilled in the art would appreciate, the aperture 536 in cushion 532 and seat board 534 allow for ease of use over a toilet. In other embodiments, cushion 532 and seat board 534 comprises a rectangular form. Seat frame 534 is interconnected to hinge mechanism 600 at the back of the seat frame 534 by conventional attachment means. In certain embodiments, frame 534 comprises a rigid material selected from a group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 12A, in certain embodiments top portion 1201 comprises a flat member having a thickness between about 1⁄8 inch and about 3⁄8 inch. In certain embodiments, top portion 1201 comprises a member having a width between about 18 inches and about 20 inches. In certain embodiments, top portion 1201 comprises a member having a width between about 18 inches and about 20 inches. In certain embodiments, top portion 1201 is formed from 0.090′′ 5052 grade aluminum sheet.
In certain embodiments, cushion 532 comprises a flexible foam. In certain embodiments, cushion 532 is sold in commerce by Red Central Foams, S. A., Monterrey, N. L., Mexico under the name vinyl-coated foam cushion. In certain embodiments, cushion 532 has a thickness between about 3⁄4 inch and about 1.5 inches. In certain embodiments, cushion 532 comprises a sheet having a width between about 17 inches and about 20 inches. In certain embodiments, cushion 532 comprises a sheet having a depth between about 18 inches and about 20 inches. Cushions of various shapes and sizes will attach universally to the seat base to accommodate users of varying sizes. Cushion 532 will be releaseably interconnected to cushion 532 by a mechanical attachment means for easy replacement. By “mechanical attachment means,” Applicant means hook and loop fasteners, snaps, zippers, or combinations thereof.
In illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, the set of push handles 560 and 561 are releaseably interconnected to vertical member 542 and vertical member 544, respectively. The push handles 560 and 561 allow for a second person to have ease of movement when pushing or pulling from behind.
Referring to FIG. 5D, push handle 560 and push handle 561 can independently move in two positions. The first position is the push/pull position where a second person can grip the handles and push or pull from behind. The second position is an inward position that aligns the push handles with the backrest 510 for ease in folding the wheelchair for storage.
In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 3⁄4 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 extend between about 4 inches and 6 inches from the backrest 510. In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 comprise a tubular member with a length between about 9 inches and about 12 inches. In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 are bent at a substantially 90 degree angle. By “substantially 90 degree angle,” Applicant means a 90 degree angle+/−5 degrees. In certain embodiments, push handles 560 and 561 comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, footrest assembly 580 comprises a first attachment member 582a, second attachment member 584a, and footrest pad 586. The second attachment member 584a is contoured so as not to have any sharp edges. The first attachment member 582a comprises a first end and a second end. The first end of attachment member 582a is releaseably interconnected with second attachment member 584a by a push pin lock mechanism. The first attachment member 582a is telescopically received in the first end by second attachment member 584a. First attachment member 582a is releaseably extendable by a springpin lock mechanism. Second attachment member 584a is attached to seat board 534 by a push pin lock mechanism.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 5D, footrest assembly 580 comprises first attachment member 582b, second attachment member 584b, and footrest pad 586. The second attachment member 584b is contoured so as not to have any sharp edges. The first attachment member 582b comprises a first end and a second end. The first end of attachment member 582b is releaseably interconnected with second attachment member 584b by a push pin lock mechanism. The first attachment member 582b is telescopically received in the first end by second attachment member 584b. First attachment member 582b is releaseably extendable by a springpin lock mechanism. Second attachment member 584b is attached to seat board 534 by a push pin lock mechanism.
Referring to FIG. 5D, footrest pad 586 comprises a skid-free flat plate 586c attached to a first attachment member 586a on one end of the skid-free plate and second attachment member 586b on the other end by a supporting member 586d. First attachment member 586a is attached to member 582a by a push pin lock mechanism. Second attachment member 586b is attached to member 582b by a push pin lock mechanism. Skid-free plate 586c is attached to supporting member 586d by conventional attachment means. First attachment member 586a and second attachment member 586b are attached to supporting member 586d by conventional attachment means.
In certain embodiments, attachment members 582a and 584a comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, attachment members 582a and 584a comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, attachment members 582a and 584a comprise a tubular member having a length between about 4 attachment members 582a and 584a comprise member 582a comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, attachment members 582b and 584b comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, attachment members 582b and 584b comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, attachment members 582b and 584b comprise a tubular member having a length between about 4 inches and about 8 inches. In certain embodiments, attachment members 582b and 584b comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, attachment members 586a and 586b comprise a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, attachment members 586a and 586b comprise a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 7⁄8 inch and about 1 inch. In certain embodiments, attachment members 586a and 586b comprise a tubular member having a length between about 1 inch and about 3 inches. In certain embodiments, attachment members 586a and 586b comprise a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, skid-free plate 586c comprises a rigid material selected from a group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, skid-free plate 586c comprises a rectangular flat member with a length between about 14 inches and 16 inches. In certain embodiments, skid-free plate 586c comprises a width between about 5 inches and 7 inches. The top surface of the plate 586c comprises a non-slip surface material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, skid-free plate 586c is oval shaped or the like thereof.
In certain embodiments, supporting member 586d comprises a rigid material selected from a group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, supporting member 586d comprises a flat rectangular member with a length between about 16 inches and about 20 inches.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 12A, seat assembly 530 comprises frame 534, first support member 552, and second support member 554. Seat frame 534 comprises a top portion 1201, and four sides 1203, 1205, 1207, and 1209, attached to top portion 1201 and extending downwardly therefrom to form a 5-sided enclosure. Cushion 532 is removeably attached to top portion 1201. Side 1203 is formed to include apertures 1212 and 1214 extending therethrough. Side 1207 is formed to include apertures 1216 and 1218 extending therethrough.
FIG. 6A is a side view showing hinge assembly 600 in the locked position. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, hinge assembly 600 comprises pin assembly 610, assembly 620, and interconnecting member 605. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, pin assembly 610 comprises a pin 612 and an aperture 616. In certain embodiments, pin assembly further includes attachment cable 614 (see FIG. 6B). In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, horizontal member 112 and vertical member 222 are connected by pin assembly 610, assembly 620, and interconnecting member 605.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, interconnecting member 605 is attached to the top end of vertical member 222 by conventional attachment means. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, the inside diameter of horizontal member 112 and the outer diameter of interconnecting member 605 are equal such that a first end of interconnecting member 605 can be slideably inserted into one end of horizontal member 112. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6A, interconnecting member 605 comprises an aperture 628 that is dimensioned such that assembly 620 is movable bidirectionally within interconnecting member 605.
In certain embodiments, interconnecting member 605 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, interconnecting member 605 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 1 inch and about 11⁄2 inches. In certain embodiments, interconnecting member 605 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 2 inches and about 3 inches. In certain embodiments, interconnecting member 605 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
In certain embodiments, pin 612 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, wood, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, pin 612 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 1⁄8 inch and about 1⁄4 inch. In certain embodiments, pin 612 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 1 inch and about 11⁄2 inches. In certain embodiments, pin 612 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section. In certain embodiments, pin 612 comprises a 1.25 inch grip range. In certain embodiments, pin 612 is stainless steel. In certain embodiments, the optional attachment cable 614 (see FIG. 6B) comprises a flexible material.
FIG. 6B is a top view showing hinge assembly 600 in the locked position. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, assembly 620 comprises a bolt 622, a first nut 624, a second nut 626, and opposing apertures 630a and 630b. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, tubular member 112 and interconnecting member 605 have a set of opposing circular apertures 630a and 630b so that horizontal member 112 and interconnecting member 605 can be releaseably attached by bolt 622, a first nut 624, and a second nut 626.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, assembly 610 comprises a pin 612 and opposing apertures 616a and 616b. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, tubular member 112 and interconnecting member 605 have a set of opposing circular apertures 616a and 616b so that horizontal member 112 and interconnecting member 605 can be locked by pin 612.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, the horizontal member 112 and the interconnecting member 605 are formed to include opposing apertures 616a and 616b so that pin assembly 610 can be locked by pushing the pin 612 through apertures 616a and 616b so that the horizontal member 112 and vertical leg member 222 form a substantially ninety degree angle in the locked position. By “substantially ninety degree angle,” Applicant means a ninety degree angle+/−10 degrees formed between the horizontal member 112 and the vertical leg member 222. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 6B, interconnecting member 605 is formed to include an opposing oval-shaped apertures 628a and 628b so that horizontal member 112 and interconnecting member 605 are dimensioned such that a first end of interconnecting member 605 can be slideably inserted into one end of horizontal member 112. Interconnecting member 605 can be positioned within horizontal member 112 such that apertures 630a, 628a, 630b, and 628b are aligned. Bolt 622 can be inserted through these aligned apertures.
In certain embodiments, bolt 622 comprises a rigid material selected from the group consisting of metal, an engineering plastic, or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, bolt 622 comprises a tubular member having an outside diameter between about 1⁄4 inch and about 1⁄2 inch. In certain embodiments, bolt 622 comprises a tubular member having a length between about 1 inch and about 11⁄2 inch. In certain embodiments, bolt 622 comprises a 1⁄4-20 stainless steel carriage bolt. In certain embodiments, bolt 622 comprises a solid member having a circular cross-section.
FIG. 7A is a side view showing hinge assembly 600 in the unlocked and folded position. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 7A, pin 612 is removed from aperture 616 to allow horizontal member 112 and interconnecting member 605 to separate. Interconnecting member 605 can be slideably moved from within horizontal member 112 and rotated in a downward motion into a folded and portable form by way of aperture 710, (see FIG. 7B). Attachment cable 614 is attached to horizontal member 112 on first end and attached to pin 612 on the second end. When pin 612 is removed from aperture 616, attachment cable 614 allows pin 612 to hang from horizontal member 112. By attaching pin 612 to horizontal member 112 there are no loose parts when collapsing apparatus 100 for storage and portability.
Referring to FIG. 7B, horizontal member 112 comprises an aperture 710 dimensioned such that interconnecting member 605 can be rotated in a downward motion into a folded and portable form (see FIG. 7A).
Referring to FIG. 8A, support frame 110 is shown in a folded configuration for ease of transport. The upright configuration of FIG. 2 can be transformed into the folded configuration of FIG. 8A by removing a locking pin 612 (FIG. 7A) from each of hinge 600a, hinge 600b, hinge 600c, and hinge 600d, pivoting vertical member 220 inwardly about ninety degrees, pivoting vertical member 230 inwardly about ninety degrees, pivoting vertical member 240 inwardly about ninety degrees, and pivoting vertical member 250 inwardly about ninety degrees.
Referring to FIG. 8B, support frame 120 is shown in a folded configuration for ease of transport. The upright configuration of FIG. 3A can be transformed into the folded configuration of FIG. 8B by removing a locking pin 612 (FIG. 7A) from each of hinge 600a, hinge 600b, hinge 600c, and hinge 600d, pivoting vertical member 320 inwardly about ninety degrees, pivoting vertical member 330 inwardly about ninety degrees, pivoting vertical member 340 inwardly about ninety degrees, and pivoting vertical member 350 inwardly about ninety degrees.
Support frame 110 in the folded configuration of FIG. 8A, support frame 120 in the folded configuration of FIG. 8B, the elements of mechanical interface 130 (FIG. 4), and seat assembly 140 in the folded configuration of FIG. 5B, can be easily disposed in, and carried in, a carrying case. Applicants' apparatus 100 may be easily disassembled and reassembled, without the use of any tools. The individual elements of Applicant's apparatus 100 can be transported in the carrying case enabling the user to travel to places which may be otherwise inaccessible without Applicant's apparatus.
Referring to FIGS. 5, 12A, 12B, and 12C, lock assembly 590a comprises a plate-mount, hand retractable spring and ball disposed on front side 1203. Lock assembly 590A comprises release member 1242A which can be disposed in a first position or a second position. In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 12A and 12B, release member 1242A is shown in a second and locking position wherein locking pin 1244A extends inwardly from side 1203. When locking pin 1244A is inserted into an aperture formed in member 114 or member 124, seat assembly 140 is prevented from sliding in either direction or disengaging from support frame 110 or support frame 120, respectively.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 12C, release member 1242A is shown in a first and unlocked position wherein locking pin 1244B does extend inwardly from side 1203. When locking pin 1244A is not inserted into an aperture formed in member 114 or member 124, seat assembly 140 may slide in either direction on support frame 110 or support frame 120, respectively.
Referring to FIGS. 5, 12A, 12B, and 12C, lock assembly 590B comprises a plate-mount, hand retractable spring and ball disposed on rear side 1207 of seat frame 534. In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 12A and 12B, locking pin 1244B extends inwardly. When locking pin 1244B is inserted into an aperture formed in member 112 or member 122, seat assembly 140 is prevented from sliding in either direction or disengaging from support frame 110 or support frame 120, respectively.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 12C, release member 1242B is shown in a first and unlocked position wherein locking pin 1244B does extend inwardly from side 1207. When locking pin 1244B is not inserted into an aperture formed in member 114 or member 124, seat assembly 140 may slide in either direction on support frame 110 or support frame 120, respectively. Lock assembly 590a and lock assembly 590b must be simultaneously placed in an unlocked orientation for seat assembly 140 to be released from either support frame 110 or support frame 120.
FIGS. 12B and 12C show seat frame 534 slideably mounted on members 124 and 126 using attachment assemblies 1000A, 1000B, 1000C, and 1000D. Referring now to FIG. 9, each attachment assembly 1000 comprises a rotatable member 920 and a fixed member 930. Rotatable member 920 is formed to include aperture 925 extending therethrough. Fixed member 930 is formed to include aperture 935 extending therethrough.
Rotatable member 920 comprises a cylinder 940, hub 950 attached to and extending outwardly from cylinder 940, and cylinder 960 attached to and extending outwardly from hub 950. In certain embodiments, cylinder 940, hub 950, and cylinder 960 comprise an integral assembly that is formed by machining a cylindrical block of a rigid plastic, metal, wood, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, cylinder 940, hub 950, and cylinder 960 comprise an integral assembly that is formed by injection molding an engineering plastic.
Cylinder 940 comprises a diameter 945 and cylinder 960 comprises a diameter 965, wherein the diameter 945 is greater than the diameter 965. Cylinder 960 comprises a length 970.
Hub 950 comprises a cylinder with an arcuate-shaped wall 954 interconnecting cylinders 940 and 960, wherein a first end of hub 950 comprises diameter 945 and a second end of hub 950 comprises diameter 965. Hub 950 further comprises diameter 954 at a point between the first end and the second end, wherein diameter 954 is less than diameter 965. Surface 952 comprises an arcuate shape comprising a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of support members 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, and 134.
Fixed member 930 is formed to include a circular aperture 932 extending inwardly from side 936, wherein circular aperture 932 comprises diameter 965 and a depth 934, wherein depth 934 equals length 970. Fixed member 930 further comprises an arcuate surface 938, wherein arcuate surface 938 comprises a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of support members 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, and 134.
In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 10, shaft 1220 extends through aperture 925 (FIG. 9) in rotatable member 920, and through aperture 935 (FIG. 9) in fixed member 930. Rotatable member 920 is positioned such that cylinder 960 (FIG. 9) is rotatably disposed within aperture 932 (FIG. 9).
Referring now to FIG. 11, shaft 1220a extends through aperture 1212 (FIG. 12A) in front 1203 of seat frame 534, and through aperture 1216 in rear 1207 of seat frame 534. In certain embodiments, shaft 1220a is rotatably disposed in seat frame 534. Shaft 1220a extends through rotatable member 920A, fixed member 930A, rotatable member 920B, and fixed member 930B.
Top 1110A (FIGS. 10, 11) of fixed member 930A is attached to surface 1202 of seat top member 1201, and top 1110B of fixed member 930B is attached to surface 1202 of seat top member 1201. Rotatable members 920A and 920B are rotatably disposed on shaft 1220A, but fixed members 930A and 930B are not rotatably disposed on shaft 1220A.
Similarly, shaft 1220B extends through apertures 1214 and 1218 in seat frame 534. Attachment assembly 1000C is identical to attachment assembly 1000A, wherein attachment assembly 1000C comprises a rotatable member 920 rotatably disposed on shaft 1220B, and a fixed member 930 attached to surface 1202 of seat top member 1201. Attachment assembly 1000D is identical to attachment assembly 1000B, wherein attachment assembly 1000D comprises a rotatable member 920 rotatably disposed on shaft 1220B, and a fixed member 930 attached to surface 1202 of seat top member 1201.
Referring now to FIGS. 9, 10, 13A, and 13B, in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 13A and 13B, rotatable member 920 is shown having cylinder 960 rotatable inserted into aperture 932 such that arcuate surface 952 having length 1310 abuts arcuate surface 938 having length 1320 to form an aggregate arcuate surface comprising a length 1330 and a radius of curvature 1340, wherein aggregate length 1330 equals length 1310 plus length 1320.
Referring now to FIG. 13C, in certain embodiments support members 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, and 134, comprises tubular members having an outer cross-sectional radius 1360 and an outer cross-section circumference 1350, wherein that outer radius 1360 equals the radius of curvature 1340 (FIG. 13B). FIG. 13D a support member selected from the group consisting of support member 112, support member 114, support member 122, support member 124, support member 132, and support member 134, releaseably attached to attachment assembly 1000. In certain embodiments, length 1330 of the aggregate arcuate surface formed by arcuate surface 952 and arcuate surface 938 is greater than (0.50) (outer circumference 1350). In certain embodiments, length 1330 of the aggregate arcuate surface formed by arcuate surface 952 and arcuate surface 938 is about (0.67) (outer circumference 1350). In certain embodiments, length 1330 of the aggregate arcuate surface formed by arcuate surface 952 and arcuate surface 938 is about (0.75) (outer circumference 1350).
Referring now to FIGS. 12B, 12C, and 13D, more than fifty percent (50%) of the surface area of support member 122 in contact with attachment assembly 1000B is encircled by attachment assembly 1000B. Similarly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the surface area of support member 122 in contact with attachment assembly 1000D is encircled by attachment assembly 1000D. In addition, more than fifty percent (50%) of the surface area of support member 124 in contact with attachment assembly 1000A is encircled by attachment assembly 1000A. Moreover, more than fifty percent (50%) of the surface area of support member 122 in contact with attachment assembly 1000C is encircled by attachment assembly 1000C.
Applicant's attachment assemblies 1000A, 1000B, 1000C, and 1000D, releaseably attach seat assembly 140 to first support frame 110, second support frame 120, and mechanical interface 130. Applicant's attachment assemblies 1000A, 1000B, 1000C, and 1000D, snap onto support members 112/144, or 122/124, or 132/134. Once attachment assemblies 1000A, 1000B, 1000C, and 1000D, are engaged with a set of support members, seat assembly 140 is both securely and moveably attached to that set of support members. Seat assembly 140 cannot be inadvertently disengaged from a set of support members. In order to remove seat assembly 140 from a set of support members, each of attachment assemblies 1000A, 1000B, 1000C, and 1000D, must be manually disengaged from one of the two support members. As a result, if the user leans forwardly or backwardly in seat assembly 140, that seat assembly 140 will not inadvertently falls off of first support frame 110, second support frame 120, or mechanical interface 130.
Referring now to FIG. 14, in certain embodiments, the attachment assembly 1000 comprises a rotatable member 1406 that interconnects fixed member 1402 and fixed member 1404. The attachment assembly 1000 further comprises an connection mechanism, such as shaft 1412 that attaches the attachment assembly 1000 to seat assembly 530. The surface 1410 of fixed member 1402 and surface 1408 of fixed member 1404 each have an arcuate shape, which in combination with the rotatable member 1406, comprises a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of curvature of tubular support members 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, and 134. Here, again, the aggregate cross sectional surface length of the arcuate shapes is greater than half of the support member circumference.
In certain embodiments, each of the attachment assemblies 1000 snap onto a tubular support member (e.g., 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, or 134). Once snapped on, the seat assembly 140 is both securely and moveably attached to the set of support members. Seat assembly 140 cannot be inadvertently disengaged from a set of support members. In order to remove seat assembly 140 from a set of support members, each of the attachment assemblies 1000, can be manually disengaged from one of the two support members. As a result, if the user leans forwardly or backwardly in seat assembly 140, that seat assembly 140 will not inadvertently fall off of first support frame 110, second support frame 120, or mechanical interface 130.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, it should be apparent that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.

## Claims

1. A portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus, comprising:
an aggregate support frame including a support member; and
a seat assembly comprising an attachment assembly, wherein:
said seat assembly can be slidingly attached to said support member by said attachment assembly;
said attachment assembly comprises an aggregate arcuate surface having an aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature and an aggregate arcuate surface length;
said support member comprises a support member cross-sectional radius of curvature and a support member cross-sectional circumference;
said support member cross-sectional radius of curvature substantially equals said aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature;

wherein said attachment assembly comprises:
a rotatable member formed to include a first aperture therethrough, wherein said rotatable member comprises a first arcuate surface, and wherein said rotatable member is rotatably disposed about a shaft passing through said first aperture; and
two fixed members each formed to include a corresponding second aperture therethrough, wherein:
each said fixed member comprises a corresponding second arcuate surface;
said shaft passes through each said corresponding second aperture;
each said fixed member is not rotatably disposed about said shaft; and
said first arcuate surface contacts each said corresponding second arcuate surface to form said aggregate arcuate surface length.

2. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aggregate arcuate surface length is greater than a multiplication product of (0.5) and said support member cross-sectional circumference.

3. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aggregate arcuate surface length is greater than a multiplication product of (0.67) and said support member cross-sectional circumference.

4. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aggregate arcuate surface length is greater than a multiplication product of (0.75) and said support member cross-sectional circumference.

5. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support member comprises a cylindrical member.

6. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support member comprises a tubular, cylindrical member.

7. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the aggregate support frame comprising a plurality of said support members, each comprising a substantially identical said support member cross sectional radius of curvature and a substantially identical said support member cross sectional circumference; and
the seat assembly comprising a plurality of said attachment assemblies each comprising a substantially identical said aggregate arcuate surface length.

8. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 1, further comprising two leg assemblies each coupled to said support member, wherein a length of each said leg assembly can be separately adjusted.

9. The portable commode, shower, and bath wheelchair apparatus of claim 8, wherein:
a plane of the seat assembly defines a perpendicular axis; and
a long axis of at least one said leg assembly is rotated away from said perpendicular axis.

10. A portable wheelchair apparatus, comprising:
a first support frame comprising a first support member;
a second support frame comprising a second support member;
a mechanical interface comprising a third support member and releaseably attached to said first support frame and to said second support frame; and
a seat assembly comprising a plurality of attachment assemblies, wherein said seat assembly can be slidingly attached to both said first support member and to said second support member by said plurality of attachment assemblies, wherein:
each said plurality of attachment assemblies comprises an identical aggregate arcuate surface, wherein said aggregate arcuate surface comprises an aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature and an aggregate arcuate surface length;
each of said first support member, said second support member, and said third support member comprises the same support member cross-sectional radius of curvature and a same support member cross-sectional circumference;
said support member cross-sectional radius of curvature substantially equals said aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature;

wherein each of said plurality of attachment assemblies comprises:
a rotatable member formed to include a first aperture therethrough, wherein said rotatable member comprises a first arcuate surface, and wherein said rotatable member is rotatably disposed about a shaft passing through said first aperture; and
two fixed members each formed to include a second aperture therethrough, wherein:
each said fixed member comprises a corresponding second arcuate surface;
said shaft passes through each said corresponding second aperture;
each said fixed member is not rotatably disposed about said shaft; and
said first arcuate surface contacts each said corresponding second arcuate surface to form said aggregate arcuate surface length.

11. The portable wheelchair apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first support member, said second support member, and said third support member each comprise a cylindrical member.

12. The portable wheelchair apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first support member, said second support member, and said third support member each comprise a tubular, cylindrical member.

13. The portable wheelchair apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mechanical interface comprises a detachable support member that interlocks the first support frame to the second support frame.

14. The portable wheelchair apparatus of claim 10, further comprising four leg assemblies attached to said first support frame, wherein:
a plane of the seat assembly defines a perpendicular axis; and
a long axis of at least one said leg assembly is rotated away from said perpendicular axis.

15. A portable wheelchair apparatus, comprising:
an aggregate support frame comprising a support member;
four leg assemblies attached to said support frame; and
a seat assembly comprising an attachment assembly, wherein:
said seat assembly can be slidingly attached to said support member by said attachment assembly;
a plane of the seat assembly defines a perpendicular axis;
a long axis of at least one said leg assembly is rotated away from said perpendicular axis;
said attachment assembly comprises an aggregate arcuate surface having an aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature and an aggregate arcuate surface length;
said support member comprises a support member cross-sectional radius of curvature and a support member cross-sectional circumference;
said support member radius of curvature substantially equals said aggregate arcuate surface radius of curvature;

wherein said attachment assembly comprises:
a rotatable member formed to include a first aperture therethrough;
two fixed members each formed to include a corresponding second aperture therethrough, wherein:
said rotatable member comprises a first arcuate surface;
said rotatable member is rotatably disposed about a shaft passing through said first aperture;
each said fixed member comprises a corresponding second arcuate surface;
said shaft passes through each said corresponding second aperture;
each said fixed member is not rotatably disposed about said shaft; and
said first arcuate surface contacts each said corresponding second arcuate surface to form said aggregate arcuate surface length.

16. The portable wheelchair apparatus of claim 15, wherein:
the aggregate support frame comprising a plurality of support members, each comprising an identical support member cross-sectional radius of curvature and an identical support member cross-sectional circumference; and
the seat assembly comprising a plurality of said attachment assemblies each comprising an identical aggregate arcuate surface.