Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed July 13, 2016.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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No. 3D16-404

Lower Tribunal No. 15-26943

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Maria Robles,

Appellant,

vs.

Baptist Health South Florida, Inc.,

Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Jorge E. Cueto,

Judge.

Saenz & Anderson, PLLC and R. Martin Saenz, for appellant. 

Isicoff, Ragatz & Koenigsberg and Eric D. Isicoff, Teresa Ragatz, and

Christopher M. Yannuzzi, for appellee. 

Before ROTHENBERG, LAGOA, and SALTER, JJ. 

LAGOA, J.
Appellant, Maria Robles (“Robles”), seeks review of an order granting a

motion to dismiss two counts of her three-count complaint. Appellee, Baptist

Health South Florida, Inc. (“Baptist”), moves to dismiss this appeal for lack of

jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.300. Because both

the dismissed claims and the remaining claim against Baptist involve the same

parties and arise out of the same transaction, we conclude that Robles’s dismissed

claims are interrelated with the additional claim that remains pending. 

Accordingly, we grant Baptist’s motion to dismiss. We decline to treat Robles’s

notice of appeal as a petition for writ of certiorari, as Robles has the opportunity to

obtain adequate relief on plenary appeal. 

I. FACTUAL & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In her three-count complaint, Robles asserts that Baptist employed her from

September 2007 through October 2014 as a food service worker, and that on May

1, 2014, she slipped and fell while working. Baptist did not report the incident to

its worker’s compensation carrier until September 2, 2014. On September 23,

2014, Baptist accused Robles of incorrectly charging a customer and subsequently

terminated her employment on October 7, 2014. Robles alleges that “[t]his action

arises out of [her] employment relationship with [Baptist],” and that she seeks

redress for the termination of her employment. 

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Baptist filed a motion to dismiss Count I, a claim of age discrimination

under the Florida Civil Rights Act (“FCRA”), and Count II, a claim of disability

discrimination under the FCRA. Baptist did not make any argument with respect

to Count III, a claim of wrongful termination under section 440.205, Florida

Statutes (2014), otherwise known as Florida’s Workers’ Compensation law. On

January 21, 2016, the trial court granted Baptist’s motion to dismiss Counts I and

II for lack of jurisdiction. This appeal ensued. 

II. ANALYSIS

Baptist argues that Robles’s appeal should be dismissed as premature. The

test for dismissal “is whether the counts arise from a set of common facts or a

single transaction, not whether different legal theories or additional facts are

involved in the separate counts.” Altair Maint. Servs., Inc. v. GBS Excavating,

Inc., 655 So. 2d 1281, 1282 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). Thus, “[i]f the claims arise out

of the same incident, the order dismissing some, but not all, of the counts will not

constitute a final appeal, even if the counts involve separate and severable legal

theories.” Biasetti v. Palm Beach Blood Bank, Inc., 654 So. 2d 237, 238 (Fla. 4th

DCA 1995). 

Dismissed Counts I and II and the remaining Count III involve the same

parties, Baptist and Robles, and we find that all three counts arise out of the same

transaction—the termination of Robles’s previous employment relationship with

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Baptist. Although Counts I and II are based on different legal theories and forms

of relief than Count III, each is based on the same factual background and seek the

same end result. Because the claims are interrelated and Count III remains

pending dismissal of the appeal is proper as the order is not a final, appealable

order. See Kidwell v. Gen. Motors Corp., 975 So. 2d 503, 504 (Fla. 2d DCA

2007) (dismissing appeal of “a nonfinal, nonappealable order because the

dismissed claims are interrelated with additional claims that remain pending”);

Mass. Life Ins. Co. v. Crapo, 918 So. 2d 393, 394 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (dismissing

appeal as premature where “remaining claims overlap and are interrelated with the

claim disposed of by the order on appeal”); Gassner v. Caduceus Self Ins. Fund,

Inc., 532 So. 2d 1133, 1133 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988) (dismissing appeal where certain

counts were dismissed on exhaustion of administrative remedies grounds while

other “legally interrelated” counts involving “the same transaction and parties”

remained pending). 

Finally, we decline Robles’s request to treat the notice of appeal as a petition

for certiorari. In order for certiorari to lie, a non-final order for which no appeal is

provided by Rule 9.130 “must depart from the essential requirements of law and

thus cause material injury to the petitioner throughout the remainder of the

proceedings below, effectively leaving no adequate remedy on appeal.” MartinJohnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So. 2d 1097, 1099 (Fla. 1987). The last element,

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often referred to as “irreparable harm,” is jurisdictional, and must be analyzed

before this Court can consider the first element. Williams v. Oken, 62 So. 3d

1129, 1132 (Fla. 2011). If a petition fails to make a threshold showing of

irreparable harm, a petitioner is not entitled to certiorari review. Nucci v. Target

Corp., 162 So. 3d 146, 151 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (citing Bared & Co., Inc. v.

McGuire, 670 So. 2d 153, 157 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)). 

The only argument Robles makes as to the existence of irreparable harm is

that if the trial court’s ruling “is not rectified, it will result in other parties relying

on that Order (for perhaps years) as authority to dismiss otherwise good

complaints” and that this is “a waste of judicial resources.” This is not an assertion

sufficient to prove that no appeal or direct method of reviewing the proceeding

exists. Once a final judgment is entered, Robles is at liberty to appeal the trial

court’s grant of Baptist’s motion to dismiss Counts I and II. As such, Robles

cannot show that the trial court’s order resulted in a material injury for the

remainder of the case that cannot be corrected on post-judgment appeal.

DISMISSED.

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