IN THE

TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

No. 10-19-00277-CR

IN RE JACKIE RUSSELL KEETER

Original Proceeding

MEMORANDUM OPINION

In this original proceeding, Relator Jackie Russell Keeter seeks to compel the 

respondent, the Judge of the 220th Judicial District Court of Hamilton County, to rule on 

his “Motion Nunc Pro Tunc.”

“A court with mandamus authority ‘will grant mandamus relief if relator can 

demonstrate that the act sought to be compelled is purely ‘ministerial’ and that relator 

has no other adequate legal remedy.’” In re Piper, 105 S.W.3d 107, 109 (Tex. App.—Waco 

2003, orig. proceeding) (quoting State ex rel. Rosenthal v. Poe, 98 S.W.3d 194, 197-99 (Tex. 

Crim. App. 2003) (orig. proceeding)). Consideration of a motion properly filed and before 

the court is ministerial. State ex rel. Hill v. Ct. of App. for Fifth Dist., 34 S.W.3d 924, 927 

(Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (orig. proceeding).
In re Keeter Page 2

Mandamus may issue to compel a trial court to rule on a motion 

which has been pending before the court for a reasonable period of time. 

See In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. 

proceeding); In re Keeter, 134 S.W.3d 250, 252-53 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003, 

orig. proceeding); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 

2001, orig. proceeding); Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding); see also In re Shredder Co., 225

S.W.3d 676, 679 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2006, orig. proceeding). To obtain 

mandamus relief for such refusal, a relator must establish: (1) the motion 

was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2) the 

relator requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused to 

rule. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Keeter, 134 S.W.3d at 252; Chavez, 62

S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; see also Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at 

679. The mere filing of a motion with a trial court clerk does not equate to a request 

that the trial court rule on the motion. See Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; Chavez, 62

S.W.3d at 228; Barnes, 832 S.W.2d at 426; cf. Shredder Co., 225 S.W.3d at 680 

(“Relator has made repeated requests for a ruling on its motion.”).

In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) 

(emphasis added).

A trial judge has a reasonable time to perform the ministerial duty of considering 

and ruling on a motion properly filed and before the judge. Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228. But 

that duty generally does not arise until the movant has brought the motion to the trial 

judge’s attention, and mandamus will not lie unless the movant makes such a showing and the 

trial judge then fails or refuses to rule within a reasonable time. See id. Also, the mere 

filing of a matter with the clerk does not impute knowledge to the trial judge. See In re Flores,

No. 04-03-00449-CV, 2003 WL 21480964, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Jun. 25, 2003, orig. 

proceeding) (mem. op.).

Keeter bears the burden of providing a sufficient record to establish his right to 

mandamus relief. See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, 

orig. proceeding); see also In re Mullins, 10-09-00143-CV, 2009 WL 2959716, at *1 n.1 (Tex. 
In re Keeter Page 3

App.—Waco Sept. 16, 2009, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.). There is no record showing

that Keeter has brought his “Motion Nunc Pro Tunc” to the attention of the trial judge 

and that the trial judge has then failed or refused to rule within a reasonable time.

Accordingly, we deny Keeter’s petition for writ of mandamus.

REX D. DAVIS

Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,

Justice Davis, and

Justice Neill

(Chief Justice Gray concurring with opinion)

Petition denied

Opinion delivered and filed August 28, 2019

[OT06]