Grant Thornton(logo)



Grant Thornton LLP

Two Commerce Square

2001 Market St., Suite 700

Philadelphia, PA 19103



T 215.561.4200

F 215.561.1066

GrantThornton.com

linkd.in/GrantThorntonUS

twitter.com/GrantThorntonUS



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



Board of Managers

Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC



We have examined management’s assertion, included in
the accompanying Management’s Report on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria as Primary Servicer
(“Management’s Report”), that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC (the “Company”) complied with the
servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the primary
servicing of commercial mortgage loans sold in public securitizations (the “Platform”) as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2018, excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), (3)(i)(C), (4)(ii), (4)(vii), and (4)(xv), which management has determined
are not applicable to the activities performed by the Company with respect to the Platform. The Platform consists of the publicly
issued asset-backed transactions and securities for which the Company is named the primary servicer of commercial mortgage loans.
Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the
Platform based on our examination.



Our examination was conducted in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance with attestation standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s
compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the Platform and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backed transactions and securities constituting the Platform
and evaluating whether the Company performed servicing activities related to those transactions and securities in compliance with
the applicable servicing criteria for the period covered by this report. Accordingly, our testing may not have included servicing
activities related to each asset-backed transaction or security constituting the Platform. Further, our examination was not designed
to detect material noncompliance that may have occurred prior to the period covered by this report and that may have affected the
Company’s servicing activities during the period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicable
servicing criteria.



As described in Management’s Report, the Company engaged
various vendors to perform servicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(i) and (4)(xi) through 1122(d)(4)(xiii). The
Company determined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,” as that term is defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation
AB and, therefore, the Company is assuming responsibility for compliance with such servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s
servicing activities. In accordance with Regulation AB and its related interpretations, the requirement for management to assess
compliance with the



Grant Thornton LLP 
U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International
Ltd













servicing criteria applicable to a vendor’s activities
is satisfied if the Company has instituted policies and procedures to monitor whether such vendor’s activities comply in
all material respects with such criteria. Compliance with the applicable servicing criteria is achieved if those policies and procedures
are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’s activities comply with such criteria and those policies and
procedures are operating effectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Our examination does not provide a legal
determination of whether a vendor is or is not considered a servicer and, therefore, on whether the Company, in its Management’s
Report, is eligible to elect to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s
servicing activities.



In our opinion, management’s assertion that Berkadia
Commercial Mortgage LLC complied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year ended December 31,
2018 for the Primary Servicing Platform is fairly stated, in all material respects.



/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania



February 15, 2019