# Patent

## Title
System and method for augmented browsing and knowledge discovery

## Abstract

A system and method to present global and local context sensitive augmented content in accordance with multiple criteria, including one or more user's preferences, and present the augmented content via a transparent layer on top of the original content for less obtrusive and more efficient browsing, knowledge discovery and exploration experience. The original content remains visible to the user while the augmented content is being viewed or interacted with. The global context sensitive augmented content is generated using metrics based on the overall document or content being viewed, while the local context sensitive augmented content is generated using metrics based on the currently viewed or selected object within the document or content being viewed. Real-time and theme based augmentation are used to further enhance the user's experience. The local and global augmentation represent an in-situ user customized augmented network of concepts and relationships that are of interest to knowledge discovery of the topic at hand.

## Background
PRIORITY CLAIM
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “System and Method for Context Sensitive Augmented Learning and Browsing”, having application No. 61/626,253, filed Sep. 23, 2011, and claiming priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “System and Method for. Context Sensitive Augmented Learning and Browsing”, having application No. 61/743,047, filed Aug. 24, 2012. Each of the above named provisional applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


TECHNICAL FIELD
The subject of this application generally relates to information retrieval and processing, knowledge discovery, and data presentation particularly to systems and methods for improving data-exploration, learning and browsing and, more specifically, to context sensitive data augmentation for a richer user experience (UX) in browsing, data-exploration, knowledge discovery, and learning systems.
BACKGROUND
Having a context sensitive user interface which can automatically choose from a multiplicity of options based on the current or previous state(s) of a program operation can be found in current graphical user interface. For example: Clicking on a text document automatically opens the document in a word processing environment. The user does not have to specify what type of program to use to open the file. Program files and their shortcuts (i.e. executable files) can be associated with certain type of files, e.g. text document, and are automatically run by the operating system when the user selects or double clicks the file. Similarly, the user-interface may also provide context sensitive feedback, such as changing the appearance and/or color of the mouse pointer or cursor. In addition, context sensitive feedback may also be used in video games where it change a button's function based on a player who is in a certain position or a place and needs to interact with an object.
Relational databases are currently the predominant choice in storing data like financial records, medical records, personal information, manufacturing and logistical data. Nowadays large-scale data or information processing can involve various types of collection, extraction, warehousing, analysis and statistics. For example, organizing and matching data by using some common characteristics found within the data set would result in new groups of data that can organized and are easier for many people to understand, search, index and manipulate.
By describing the contents and context of data files, the quality of processing the original data files can be greatly increased. For example, a webpage may include metadata specifying what language was used in writing its code, what tools were used to create it, and where to go for more on the subject, higher-level concepts that describe the data. Thus allowing browsers to automatically improve the experience of users. The results of any large-scale data processing can be an extensive set of metadata, data, and relationships that may be used in a search engine, for example, to provide a possible set of related information to a term that is used in a search query. For example, search engines have used and generated enormous amount of data and metadata that is used to provide links to content that may be of possible interest to a user based on what the user is searching for.
As stored digital information has increased tremendously in size, the ability of a user to use effectively personal data, corporate data, or publically available data has also increased many folds although it still falls short of the potential of reasoning about the large amount of data that is available and continues to grow at an astounding pace. Therefore, there exists a need to more effectively use and reason about the data, and with more a richer augmented user experience while reading, writing, searching, or using digital data information.
SUMMARY
This disclosure presents new and useful methods and systems to provide multilevel context sensitive augmented experience, browsing, data exploration, knowledge discovery, and e-learning. In accordance with one embodiment, this multilevel context sensitive augmented content is presented using overlaid layers on top of the digital information (reference content or original content) being viewed by a user. Furthermore, the overlaid layers can be transparent or translucent for a non-obtrusive user experience. Thus, providing the user the ability to interact with the original content while viewing a dynamically updated augmented content on top of the original content, the updated augmented content is generated based at least on the user interaction with the reference content. Furthermore the user can manipulate the original content and its associated or related categories and other relevant augmentation data to generate more relevant and meaningful augmentation while viewing the augmented content on top of the reference content.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting augmented content on a translucent display layer overlaid on top of a reference content display layer on the same display screen. The augmented content is generated using relevant features and filters extracted from the reference content or the displayed portion of the reference content. A feature is a pattern that can be extracted or inferred from the content at hand. Feature extraction is the process of reducing the dimensionality of a document by capturing a set of features which reflect the most relevant and salient properties of that document. For example, a feature can be a keyword in the content, title of the content, or other metadata that can be extracted or inferred from the content, its link, or any embedded content or link to other content. A feature could also correspond to a concept such as a name, a topic, or an event that can be extracted or inferred from the content. A group of features are combined together using an association rule to form a pattern, a complex pattern, or a filter. A filter may comprise or describe a relationship between features, a collection of features, or a group of features. A filter may also reflect a correlation between a set of features. A category is a grouping of features or a grouping of multiple sets of features. A category may correspond to a classification of entities or concepts that share some property or relationships. A category maybe formed using a filter, group of filters, or any combination of filters and features. An association rule to combine a feature, a set of features, a filter, or a set of filters can also be used to generate a category, a set of categories, a new feature, a new filter, a new set of features, or a new set of filters. Thus, the generation of the augmented content can use (i) any one of a feature, a filter, a category, or (ii) any association in between, or a combination, of a filter, a feature, and a category. The generation of augmented content is further customized using user-relevant characteristics, attributes, history, and other relevant features in relation to the reference content such as generic categories and relationships. In addition, the user controls the position and size of both the reference content display layer and the augmented content display layers on the same display screen, as well as the ability of the user to control the visibility and hiding of all display layers. Furthermore, the user controls the sharing of the same display screen by the reference content and augmented content display layers.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system for generating and presenting augmented content provides a set of augmentation filters: topics and categories based on the reference content to aid the user in further customisation of the augmentation filters to suite his/her interests. The generated augmentation content is one or more of online documents, web pages, web links. The generated augmentation content can be a customized version using a variety of ways such as presenting a summary of the augmented content, or in deleting un-necessary links and ads. In accordance with one embodiment, the generated augmentation content is based at least on one of (i) a set of criteria associated with the reference content, (ii) user customization of augmentation filters, (iii) user interaction with the reference content, and (iv) user interaction with the generated augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system can employ the same methods and algorithms to enable the user to custom build a knowledge graph of concepts and relationships based on information retrieved from structured and unstructured data residing in a private or public data store or other public repositories. The Augmentation System relies on these data sources along with the user's feedback and interests to generate on the fly relevant augmentation data for the task at hand. For example, a physician can utilize this system to custom build a knowledge graph for a patient based on the physician's experience and knowledge, the patient's history, the patient's known diseases, symptoms, and ailments, and known public data related to the patient's case. Such a system will enable the physician to make educated and informed decisions instead of being mired in a plethora of sources where it would be extremely hard for the physician to manually extract reliable and relevant data in an efficient and useful way.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system for generating and presenting augmented content dynamically updates the augmented content by utilizing additional filters, metrics, and customization provided by the user as a result of the generated augmented content. Furthermore, the user can save any or all the data associated with a particular session of data augmentation. This will enable the user to build on the augmentation of previous sessions.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system for generating and presenting augmented content generates global and local augmentation content associated with the reference content and any selected or highlighted part of it. For example, the system generates a plurality of global augmentation content based on the augmentation filters associated with the overall reference content, and the system generates a plurality of local augmentation content based on a specific part of the reference content that is selected or flagged by the user, or currently being viewed by the user.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system for generating and presenting augmented content enables collaborative augmentation, e.g. a user can share the generated augmented content with other users. Furthermore, the user can share the content augmentation filters or the settings used to generate the augmented content with other users.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system for generating and presenting augmented content enables a user to make use of nested hierarchical content augmentation capabilities. A user can request content augmentation using at least a portion of a previously generated augmented content. The previously generated augmented content serves as new reference content for the system to generate and present to the user a new augmented content. The user can traverse the content augmentation graph to further customize the content augmentation at any level.
In accordance with one embodiment, the display screen may be physically attached to an electronic device, e.g. a mobile device, a handheld device, a tablet, etc. . . . , or the display screen may physically separate from the electronic device. For example a touch display where a user interacts with the display screen and controls both the position and size of the various display layers on the display screen. The display screen can communicate with a remote electronic device such as a remote server, or a mobile device. Alternately, the user can control the position and size of all display layers on the physically detached display screen using the electronic device.
In accordance with one embodiment, the user interaction with any one of the reference content, a portion of the reference content, an augmented content, and a portion of an augmented content includes at least one of a manipulation of a region of the first display layer, a manipulation of a region of the second display layer, hiding of the first display layer, hiding of the second display layer, hiding a display layer, saving at least a portion of the reference content, saving at least a portion of the augmented content, saving at least a portion of one or more of a set of filters, a set of features, a set of categories, a set of metrics, a set of user preferences, modifying the translucency of a display layer, a selection of displayed content using a region of the first display screen, a manipulation of displayed content using a region of the first display screen, one or more user gesture made onto the first display screen, an activation of a button of the first display screen, a user input made using the electronic device, and using a human interface device to communicate the user interaction to the electronic device.
In accordance with one embodiment, the reference content, local content, augmentation content are displayed using multiple display layers by means of one or more display screens. The display screen comprises electronic system to receive and/or transmit information to an electronic device. The user interaction with the reference content includes the manipulation of one or more regions of at least one display layer, a manipulation of one or more regions of at least one display layer of the augmented content, hiding of any one or more of the display layers, saving the first set of augmented content, saving a portion of the first set of augmented content, modifying the translucency of any one of the display layers, a selection or a manipulation of one or more regions of any one of the display screens, one or more user gesture made onto the display screen, an activation of a button of the display screen, an activation of a button of the electronic device, and using a human interface device to communicate the user interaction to the electronic device or to the display screen.
In accordance with one embodiment, this disclosure refers to augmenting a given content based on a number of manually defined and automatically extracted parameters to generate a set of local and global data elements. The set of local and global data elements can be used in a variety of application specific augmentation systems to enhance a user's experience while interacting with the given content.
In accordance with one embodiment, this disclosure facilitates the construction and presentation of a user-customized network of concepts, objects and relationships that serve to augment the content at hand for the purpose of knowledge discovery, learning, and a richer user experience in browsing and/or interacting with data information. Furthermore, the constructed network can be saved and further augmented over time for richer and more efficient user experience. This is in contrast to having a pre-built network of concepts and relationships that a user can access. This system generates a network that can be customized and tailored based on the user's interests.
In accordance with one embodiment, this disclosure facilitates a system that provides the user the ability to fully control the generated augmented content by virtue of changing the scope of certain topics, e.g. expanding or specifying a narrower sub-topic, based at least on one of a defined theme, predefined themes, and categories. Therefore, the augmented content can serve to further explain, define, and to elaborate and expound on reference content or a selected portion of reference content being viewed, observed, or interacted with by a user.
In accordance with one embodiment, this disclosure can be used to aggregate information related to a reference or selected content by customizing the augmentation filters to achieve the desired or intended results. For example, the information, reference content, or the generated augmented content can include rich media like video, audio, images as well as text. Various filters can be customized by the user to enable a user to increase the relevance of the generated augmented content to the intended user objective. In addition, a hierarchical system of content augmentation maybe defined and customized by a selected theme or a category. The generated augmented content and its display layers can be monetized for ads and other monetization purposes.
In accordance with one embodiment, this disclosure enables real-time manipulation of reference and augmented content for enhanced and richer User Experience (UX). In addition, collaboration and sharing of augmented content provides an increase in value and productivity to a user. Similarly, collaboration and sharing of augmentations filters and settings provide additional richness and ease of viewing, browsing, sharing, and manipulation of reference and augmented content. Furthermore, the user is able to control the presentation style of the generated augmented content, e.g. as raw links, concise summary of augmented content, or other methods that capture the essence of the augmented content. The presentation style of the generated augmented content maybe for data analysis, research, information, monetization, commercial, or educational purposes.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The attached drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more examples of embodiments. These drawings together with the description of example embodiments serve to explain the principles and implementations of the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a data augmentation system 100 that is used to generate augmented content for a given reference content.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hierarchical augmentation system 200 that is used to support the generation of multilevel augmented content using multiple reference content.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a hierarchical augmentation system 300 that is used to support the generation of multilevel augmented content using multiple reference content along with a controller that manages the nested augmentation functions and the user's interaction with the generated augmented content.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data augmentation system 400 having the capability of manipulating, controlling and displaying both the reference content and the augmented content simultaneously and dynamically.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a relevant augmented content extraction 500 that is used as a subsystem of a data augmentation system.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a relevant augmented content extraction 600 that is used as a subsystem of a data augmentation system.
FIG. 7 is a display example of the generated augmented content of using multiple display layers.
FIG. 8 is a display example of a simulated use case of a data augmentation system invoked while viewing a news article.
FIG. 9 is a display example of a simulated use case of a user interaction with a data augmentation system invoked while viewing a news article.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present disclosure presents techniques, systems and methods to provide a user with global and local context sensitive augmented content to enhance the user experience while interacting with digital information be it while reading, writing, drawing, browsing, searching, viewing, or using digital data information such as financial, medical, business or corporate data, social media data, or any data that is accessible locally, on the web and/or remotely through a network or web based services. These techniques, systems and methods are applicable to various computing platforms such as hand-held devices, desktop computers, notebook computers, mobile devices, as well as compute servers.
The term “coupled” is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless this disclosure explicitly requires otherwise. The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a method or device that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more steps or elements possesses those one or more steps or elements, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more elements. Likewise, a step of a method or an element of a device that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more features. Furthermore, a device or structure that is configured in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
Example embodiments are described herein in the context of a system of one or more mobile device, electronic device, handheld device, computers, servers, firmware, and software. Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of the example embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific and application-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with business-related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In accordance with this disclosure, the components, process steps, and/or data structures described herein may be implemented using various types of operating systems, software development platforms, computing platforms, computer programs, and/or general purpose machines. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that devices of a less general purpose nature, or having limited resources may require modification of an implementation of an illustrated embodiment which maybe done without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Where a method comprising a series of process steps is implemented by a computer or a machine and those process steps can be stored as a series of instructions readable by the machine, they may be stored on a tangible medium such as a computer memory device (e.g., ROM (Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), FLASH Memory, Jump Drive, and the like), magnetic storage medium (e.g., tape, magnetic disk drive, and the like), optical storage medium (e.g., CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper card, paper tape and the like) and other types of memory.
The term “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, instance or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
In general, various information processing techniques and algorithms can be used to provide the augmented data system with global and local context sensitive augmented content. In the following paragraphs certain definitions and representations of data flow models are presented and discussed without limitations on how each model may be implemented whether by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
Multilevel, e.g. global and local, context sensitive augmented content would increase productivity and enhance a user's experience while viewing or interacting with data for the purpose of learning, reading, writing, drawing, browsing, searching, discovering, viewing images or any type of user interaction with digital data information whether structured or unstructured (e.g. financial, health, manufacturing, and corporate data). The digital data information may be stored locally or remotely via a corporate server or in the cloud. Additionally private as well as public sources of data may be used or selected by the user for the ultimate personalized range of choices that may be used to further narrow down or expand the augmented content being presented.
Additionally, multilevel context sensitive augmented content would increase productivity and enhance business intelligence for the enterprise by providing context sensitive augmented content that is generated by dynamically mining and analyzing structured and unstructured enterprise data and/or possibly leveraging structured and unstructured publically available data for further improving user experience. In addition, multilevel context sensitive content augmentation filters provide the ability to dynamically mine data on the fly based on modification of a new input from a user. For example, a new input from a user can be the selection of a new text or a portion of the reference content, or it can be a feedback provided such as elevating the priority or weight (e.g. like) or decreasing the priority or weight (e.g. dislike, delete, dismiss) of a single augmented content, a category of augmented content, or a theme of augmented content. Furthermore, leveraging the history and/or user personal preferences, the multilevel context sensitive augmented content can be further in tune with what the user would like to see or expects to see in the augmented content being generated and presented.
In accordance with one embodiment, a feature of the multilevel context sensitive augmented content is that the augmented content is generated either in the cloud or locally using sophisticated information retrieval algorithms or using a set of heuristics so as to enable large-scale data processing, information retrieval, and web mining. Knowing that extracting a feature set from a web page is a problem that is known and various algorithms, methods, and research into various solutions have been made, this system can use existing research or methodologies to extract a feature set. Furthermore, this system employs a set of heuristics and metrics that efficiently extract a set of features that characterize the reference content at hand. These heuristics rely on embedded hints, metrics, metadata, or other embedded knowledge and information that can be extracted from the structure, url link, embedded links, title of the document, or other types of data that may be directly or indirectly related to the reference content along with feedback provided by the user.
In accordance with one embodiment, a feature of the multilevel context sensitive augmented content is that the information retrieved and knowledge constructed can be saved and called upon in future augmentation tasks and sessions.
In accordance with one embodiment, a feature of the multilevel context sensitive augmented content is that the augmented content is presented through a translucent layer on top of the original content being viewed by the user. Hence a non-obtrusive content augmentation that is hidden or made available whenever a user disables or enables the global and local context sensitive augmented content application. Relevant augmented content are displayed on top of a translucent layer on top of the original content being viewed by the user. Hence, the augmentation system provides a less obtrusive and more efficient interaction, browsing and exploration experience.
In accordance with one embodiment, a multilevel corresponds to at least two levels, a global level and a local level. A global and a local relevant features of reference content, maybe defined as a global relevant feature corresponding to a feature or a theme common throughout the reference content, and a local relevant feature corresponding to a feature strongly related to a locality within the reference content. One method of dynamically updating augmented content can be achieved by leveraging real-time user feedback, such as elevating priority or dismissing augmented content as being presented to the user. If an augmented content's priority is elevated, its weight increases as well as the metadata that describes this augmented content gets promoted which in turn updates existing augmentation filters as well as generating and presenting new augmentation content based on the new metrics. For example, if an augmented content describing certain public policy information is promoted, then that augmented content's priority is increased, and the priorities of all augmented content that reference some public policy, or government policy get increased. In addition, the augmented content can be dynamically updated based on user interaction, e.g. selection and/or clicking, within the reference or augmented content in real time. There are various means to implement the augmented content presentation layers such as dials for global and local augmented content, or a scroll-area of small windows for various augmented content. Describing all these various means to implement the augmented content presentation layer is not necessary to understand this disclosure. Furthermore, a person skilled in the art would understand and would be able to employ many different means to implement augmented content presentation layers without departing from the spirit of this disclosure.
In accordance with one embodiment, while generating augmented content may result in a lot of data that cannot be shown on the display, this data can be stored in a deep queue. A deep queue means that there is more augmented content (data) in the queue than what is displayed on the screen. For example, not all mined augmented content can be displayed simultaneously due to physical screen size limitations or the display layer size. A user can hover over the queue or press an arrow to scroll through the augmented content in the queue. In addition, it is important to note that the augmented content being presented to the user may comprise actual data, snap shot of the actual data, a processed portion of the actual data, or a link to the location where the actual data can be retrieved.
Theme-based augmented content can further enhance a user's experience by presenting a set of themes. In accordance with one embodiment, when the user selects or deselects a theme, a new or updated augmented content is presented to the user. An option to expedite augmentation and improve the quality is to rely on the user's preferences and feedback. When the application is invoked, a set of categories/themes can be presented to the user. These constitute metadata. By relying on the user choices of themes, augmentation can be enhanced and filtered. For example, a research paper that deals with AIDS virus would trigger a set of themes such as Pharmaceuticals; Discrimination, etc. . . . . The user who is interested in science and pharmacology but not in the social aspects related to AIDS would deselect ‘Discrimination’. Thus, all augmented content presented will be tailored to refer to categories that are related to science and other related aspects of the research. The theme can further be defined by a category or a set of related categories. This will serve to prune the augmented data and only present the relevant data that is of interest to the user and the task he is carrying out at that moment.
Multilevel context sensitive augmented content application can be implemented as a stand-alone application, on top of another application, or as an extension for applications, e.g. a browser extension. In accordance with one embodiment, further refinement or fine tuning of various options for customization of augmentation system such as aggregating, mining, filtering, and presenting various aspect of data or metadata can be performed dynamically in real-time. In addition, the customization of augmentation system maybe performed based on at least one or more of a user's feedback, attributes, characteristics, theme, topics, and interests. Also when augmentation system presents a list of tags/categories, the user can provide feedback in the form or liking/disliking the tag. This is similar to promoting or dismissing an augmented content. Therefore, in accordance with one embodiment, the augmented content can be updated live. Furthermore, this user's feedback would also result in updating various subsystems such as the underlying data-mining, statistical computing algorithms, or machine-learning algorithms or other information retrieval algorithms or heuristics. These updated subsystems are used to generate or create new signatures, metrics, or features which are based on user's feedback, e.g. liked/disliked tags, where the new signatures are used to generate new augmented content or update the currently presented augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, a feature of a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content is the ability to utilize online and offline mining and analytics for augmentation. For example, mining and processing in real-time or in batch mode and store data in a data store (local or remote) or presenting real-time augmented content to the user. The stored data can be used for future augmentation. Metadata and other relevant data elements can also be annotated in real-time to capture user's preferences and experiences. In addition, metadata and other relevant data elements can be stored in a central repository to be leveraged for future augmentation of same or similar content. A brief description of metadata is that it is data that describes other data. For example: ‘public health’ is a category that encompasses diseases. This higher level category ‘public health’ is a metadata for diseases.
In accordance with one embodiment, a multilevel context sensitive augmented content system uses at least two levels, a global level and a local level. The following explains the difference between global and local augmented content. Global augmented content refers to augmented data that pertain to the overall document that the user is currently browsing, exploring, or interacting with. A local augmented content can refer to augmented content based on a particular piece, paragraph, sentence, word, image, icon, symbol, etc. . . . of that document that the user is currently browsing, exploring, or interacting with. Global and local augmented content are presented using a dynamic deep queue, and the user can control the displaying of at least a portion of the augmented content. Content sources for augmentation can be provided from many sources. An example of such content sources includes but is not limited to a user's own documents and data on desktop, web-content, social media sites, enterprise data-marts, and local and remote data stores, ontologies, other categorization, and/or semantic or relationship graphs.
The multilevel context sensitive augmented content can be successfully implemented to augment a user's browsing experience as discussed above. In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content can be successfully implemented as an application for augmented user experience (UX). The system can increase productivity, provides augmented data-mining and data-exploration platform, augmented e-learning and e-research system, augmented desktop-based and mobile-based browsing, exploration, research, discovery, and learning platforms, data augmentation for better healthcare products and services, data augmentation for better educational products and services, augmentation system for better content management and relationship platform for both enterprise and consumer applications, enhanced online-shopping research and UX, enhanced marketing campaigns, an enhanced news access UX are but to name a few of application benefiting from a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content.
Semantic processing is the process of reasoning about the underlying concepts and expressing their relationships. In addition to various augmentation methods as described above, the following semantic based techniques can also be used in a system for generating and presenting augmented content. In accordance with one embodiment, utilizing existing tags in public sources, utilizing batch-processed tags as a cloud application, semantic processing of selected content to generate a match to an existing tag, semantic processing to generate augmented content on the fly and utilizing user's feedback for promoting and dismissing augmented content are but examples for methods to provide a better user-relevant augmented content. Generating augmented content on the fly can also be accomplished by using a feedback mechanism provided by the user to enable mining and generating of new augmented data to be presented to the user.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content is used to improve the analytics of large data sets by leveraging pre-processed data and already generated relationships. Given a content that is the result of a statistical data mining and exploration functions on a small or large amounts data—be it remote or local—extract the correlation metrics and other signatures that demonstrate a meta-relationship and leverage it in other data-mining, analytics, and to generate augmented content. For example: When a user presents some key words to a search engine, the user gets a set of links that are related in addition to some ads that could very well be related to the key words you have entered or to some personal data known or extracted of the user. These presented links and ads have gone through a huge amount of processing and computation in the cloud. By knowing that a relationship or a meta-relationship exists between the keywords, links, and may be other content pushed to the user like ads, the analytics operation can leverage them and extract, store, and leverage these signatures for future browsing or for presenting context sensitive augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, the content presented to the search engine can be either parsed from the html or other format or interface produced by a data provider. Or, it can be scanned through OCR if the data format is encrypted. This ability to take a snap shot of a screen and analyzes and leverages its data and relationships empowers and simplifies the augmentation and analytics processes and improves the throughput since the signatures/correlation metrics extracted are a result of processing a significantly smaller set of data. Therefore, the performance gain of a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content is orders of magnitude compared to mining massive data sets in the cloud.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content presents the augmented content along with the reference content using two or more different presentation layers displayed using the same display screen. In addition, the system provides the ability to customize the generation of augmented data in situ (in place) while working on original or reference content, where the augmented data can be displayed on see thru presentation layers so as not to obscure the original or reference content and to maximize use of the display screen, and/or the displaying area.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content utilizes dynamic updates of displayed augmented content using presentation layers while a user views and manipulates reference content displayed using another presentation layer. It is preferable to use a translucent presentation layer for the augmented content presentation layer that is located on top of the displayed reference content so that the user can easily manipulate or interact with the reference content while simultaneously viewing the dynamically updated augmented content. As can be easily appreciated by person skilled in the art that displaying relevant augmented data in a separate tab or page would result in loss of context relationship and provides a less efficient and less friendly user experience. Similarly, displaying the augmented content on the sidebars is possible as well. However it consumes screen space and clutters displaying of the reference content. Therefore, the ability to keep the reference content accessible to the user while displaying the augmented data on top of the original content provides a much smoother and efficient user experience. Furthermore, the user can easily hide, size, move, or display the augmented content without affecting the reference content.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content enables a user the ability to associate any of the augmented content with the reference content or an attribute of the reference content source using one or more types of metadata. The system enables the user to save the associated metadata for future use or sessions. For example, the association of metadata can be accomplished by embedding a link in the text, by associating a link with a text, or by associating any data or metadata with the reference content or any part of the reference content. Moreover, the user has the ability to specify a category or more as a source or criterion of augmentation. The user can also define association rules that join a group of attributes, categories, and other metrics together to provide a richer input to aid the augmentation system to generate more relevant augmentation content. For example, an enterprise sales projection document can always be augmented with any data source or data documents that generated the projection. The criterion is a category that says source sales data and not necessarily the exact data documents. The sales data can be extracted automatically by the augmentation system. Utilizing selected or provided categories of interest, the augmentation system can carry out an updating procedure for any associated data or metadata for any other reference content. Furthermore, the augmented content is displayed using translucent layers so that the user always sees and has access to the original or reference content. The user is able to access, browse, move, select, hide, tap, scroll, or interact with the reference or augmented content while the system dynamically generates and displays an updated augmented content using the augmentation presentation layer. It is noted that the user interaction with the reference or augmented content can result in having a new reference content that the user wishes to interact with, hence, a new augmented content is generated and displayed. The system keeps track of and saves certain information regarding this nested augmentation level. The system provides the user the ability to switch back and forth between various nested augmentation levels as well as saving or sharing the augmentation filters or settings used for a particular session.
In accordance with one embodiment, further enhancement of the user experience is achieved by enabling the user to change the skin (or look of a user interface UI) of the augmentation system. For example, the same components of a UI (buttons, options, data) can be displayed on the screen in a variety of ways. Usually, a library of templates and color options can be provided to allow the user to customize the display of the augmented content presented by the application. In addition, the global augmented content and local augmented content can be displayed using one or more different regions of the screen, or displaying the global and local links to the augmented content in two concentric circles around the reference content. The enhancement of the user experience is achieved by enabling the user to choose the most efficient way to utilize and display the augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, user selectable skins can also be used to cover or hide pushed content that may exist or embedded in the reference content being viewed. User selectable areas of a skin can be used to enable the display of user selected content such as images or augmented content, or pushed content such as advertisement. For example, an ad for tickets to a local concert when the user is browsing a specific artist, or an ad for a book that relates to a global or local augmented content of the user reference or currently viewed augmented content, or any other monetization mechanism based on the augmentation process. The enhancement of the user experience includes a nested multilevel context sensitive augmented content where the augmented content presented to the user can be further enhanced as a function of the various nested levels. The augmented content is presented while keeping track of the current content being viewed in relationship to the original content that the user started with and all levels in between. This provides a hierarchical augmentation system that enables the user to access and build nested levels of augmentation.
In accordance with one embodiment, the user interface, or UI, for a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content can be launched or started automatically, and can reside in the background and stays hidden from view until the user invokes a predefined programming function to enable the UI functionality. For example, a single tap, hot-key, function-key, a gesture, or a multiple or a combination of actions acted upon a content would cause the transparent augmentation layer to be shown with the augmented content and in accordance with user preferences, such as tags, skins, themes, etc. . . . . Selecting content presents or updates the augmented content already presented. Visiting an augmentation link results in completely or partially (split screen) covering the reference content or original layer comprising the original content. The UI provides the user the ability to navigate nested augmented content or jump back to reference or original content.
In accordance with one embodiment, additional system and UI features can further be used to increase the overall efficiency and provide a better user experience. For example, saving the augmented content metrics in user history, and using history to enhance and/or tailor analytics and augmentation as would be more relevant to each individual user or group of users such as in corporate environment. Metrics here refer to the generated signatures as mentioned above. Also, it refers to any annotations that are provided by the user such as priority, liking/promoting an augmented content or dismissing it. This can be stored for future sessions as well as using the augmented content promotion and dismissal to enhance augmentation in real time. Using skins that cover an undesirable part of the screen, e.g. side columns where ads are pushed. The skin may be used for further customization of the viewed screen and potentially could be monetized and leveraged to present relevant augmented content that is paid for by the user, such as ads for objects, e.g. books, related to the content of a reference article.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for generating and presenting multilevel context sensitive augmented content provides dynamic user-guided and customized context-sensitive data augmentation to facilitate learning, exploration and knowledge discovery. The system provides simultaneous interaction with the augmentation layer and the content layer. The system generates augmentation data based on user-defined metrics and filters such as themes, categories of interest, document content and/or part of it. The generated data is not a rigid augmented content. The generated augmented content is any data, concept, and relationships that are presented as a result of the data mining and processing of the original content and the user-defined metrics and filters.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system utilizes dynamic and interactive methods to successively refine and tailor the augmented content based on a user's guidelines, filters, and metrics. The system relies on a variety of sources for content augmentation by accessing any online or offline databases, crowd-sourced databases, or open databases. Furthermore, over time, a custom built graph of concepts and relationships can be built between different pieces of data as they are processed and augmented based on the user's filters and metrics to improve the performance of the system and the User Experience. The system provides a context-sensitive hierarchical augmentation framework for deeper and expansive exploration and knowledge discovery. The system enables construction of a customized graph of data, concepts, and relationships based on the filters and metrics provided even in the absence of content. Content can be generated on the fly for further exploration.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system enables sharing of augmented data and the associated metrics that generated them. This enables richer knowledge discovery by further refining a user's augmented data based on other users' augmented content. This is useful for collaborative research and knowledge discovery. The system can be launched from offline and online documents or reference content to generate the augmentation content, data and graph of relationships amongst the concepts represented by the augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, the system provides a UI to display and manipulate reference content and augmented content concurrently, dynamically, and interactively. The system provides one ore more translucent layers on top of the reference content to show the augmented content. Translucent layers facilitate displaying the reference content as well as the augmented content. Translucent layers can fully or partially cover the original content. Augmentation layers can be hidden, minimized ((shown as icon), or moved around on the display screen to facilitate easier display and interaction with the reference content. The system enables the user to manipulate and control a set of display layers (reference content layer, and/or augmentation display layers) in a very flexible fashion such that the user can size up, down, move, show, hide any of those display layers. The system provides an intuitive, rich, and friendly UX for data exploration and knowledge discovery on small and large display screens. In particular, displaying of the augmented content concurrently and interactively on the original content empowers the user to use this system on smart phones, tablets, and any other display. Furthermore, the system provides means to insert additional content on the augmentation layers based on analytics on the augmented content and the original content.
A block diagram of an Augmentation System 100 is shown in FIG. 1. A Reference Content 105 corresponds to any electronic document or web page that a user wants to invoke the Augmentation System 100 to get Augmented Content 190. The Reference Content 105 can be stored locally in a memory subsystem of an electronic device, a memory subsystem of a display screen device, or is accessed from a remote location via a wired or wireless communication system. The communication system could use the internet, a cloud, a data store, a computing device, server or a database via a wired or wireless networking link. The augmented content is a generated content by the Augmentation System 100 based on the Reference Content 105 using a set of features, filters, and categories which are produced by at least one of an Extract Features 120, Extract Categories 125, and Update Categories 137 subsystems as shown in FIG. 1.
A Local Content 110 is a selected portion of the Reference Content 105 which the user wishes to get more specific augmentation about, or that is a portion of the Reference Content 105 that the user is interacting with. Furthermore, the Local Content 110 may also be automatically selected, tagged, managed, or generated by the Augmentation System 100, e.g. based on a displayed portion of the Reference Content 105 or a user interaction with a portion of the Reference Content 105. Furthermore, the presentation and/or the displaying of the Augmented Content 190 is managed using Manage RAC 145 (RAC refers to Relevant Augmented Content) to control a Display Queue 165 and Display RAC 170.
The Augmentation System 100 generates Augmented Content 190 by facilitating the construction of a user-customized network of concepts, objects and relationships that serve to augment the Reference Content 105 at hand for the purpose of knowledge discovery, learning, and a richer user experience in browsing and/or interacting with data information. This Augmentation System 100 generates any one of a network of concepts, a network of objects, and a network of relationships using one or more of a set of features, a set of filters, and a set of categories. Each of the set of features, the set of filters, and the set of categories can be customized and tailored based on the user's interests and input. The constructed network can be saved and further augmented over time for richer and more efficient user experience.
The Extract Features 120 subsystem extracts a set of features from the Reference Content 105. General Features 117 can provide a set of features that can be updated and tailored overtime to at least one of a specific user, specific project, specific objective, and specific subject. Extract Features 120 generates a set of filters that denotes the desired concepts for augmentation. For example, these concepts could be names of people, history, events, topics, or other metadata. These data are either computed on the fly or pre-computed and stored locally or remotely for current or subsequent augmentation sessions. This extraction process is based on embedded data in at least one of the Reference Content 105, in a linked content to the Reference Content 105, metadata of the Reference Content 105, e.g. a title of the Reference Content 105, linked content to the Local Content 110, and semantic information that are either associated with the Reference Content 105 or that can be extracted/aggregated from the Reference Content 105. Other data that can be extracted or inferred can be further used for constructing a more meaningful feature set by utilizing a variety of information retrieval, extraction, and inference algorithms and methods. There is large body of work on feature extraction that utilizes the cloud as well as other large-scale solutions. These approaches can be leveraged by the Extract Features 120 along with flexible and efficient algorithms to generate a set of features on the fly based on the metrics and signatures mentioned earlier. Furthermore, any part of the Augmentation System 100 can be run remotely on a server or in the clouds, or it can be run locally on the host device.
The Extract Categories 125 function uses a set of categories or topics that are extracted based on the data that can be associated or extracted from the Reference Content 105. This data can be either metadata or any other related data to the Reference Content 105. The Extract Categories 125 extracts a set of categories from the Reference Content 105 and its associated links and data. Also, the system utilizes any embedded categories or metadata that are either embedded in the link or attached to the Reference Content 105. The extracted categories can also describe metadata about the topic at hand. For example, if the reference content is an article about AIDS, there are many categories that can augment data about AIDS. For example, a set of categories can be: History of AIDS, Science of AIDS, Social Impact of AIDS, Symptoms of AIDS, etc. . . . . A user may only be interested in the science of AIDS, so a user will interact with the presented categories, e.g. by deselecting all categories that are not related to science, and this will impact the set of features that are used in augmenting the Reference Content 105. Other data that can be extracted or inferred can be further used for constructing a more meaningful category set by utilizing a variety of information retrieval, extraction, and inference algorithms and methods. In addition, a General Categories 115, as shown in FIG. 1, is a set of default categories that the Update Categories 137 processes to reflect the user's interests. For example, the General Categories 115 can be Business, Politics, Education, Research, Health, Technology, etc. . . . . The Update Categories 137 may use this optional input from the user to bias the augmentation to the categories of interest. This optional input can be stored and updated over time.
The interaction of a user with the Augmented Content 190 maybe accomplished in a variety of ways. For example, the user may select one or more of the presented categories for removal, selection, decreasing priority, and increasing priority. The user may also define, modify, or interact with an association rule to aid Extract Features 120 to generate a more useful set of filters for better augmented content. The association rule can leverage, use, or join one or more categories, features, filters, or concepts to (i) generate a new set of features, filters, categories, or Augmented Content 190, and (ii) to modify one or more of the set of features, filters, or categories which are being used to generate the Augmented Content 190. Based on the General Categories 115 and user's interaction, further categorization and feature extraction will be biased towards the user's interaction or input. This is an optional input that is used to customize the Augmented Content 190 based on a user's needs, the user's interaction with Augmented Content 190, or to aid the Augmentation System 100 to provide more relevant Augmented Content 190 for a specific purpose. Upon a user's interaction with the Augmented Content 190, an Update 130 function enables the user's input to be considered by Update Categories 137, e.g. a user may choose to delete some of the default/general categories that are not of interest or to elevate the priorities of some of those categories. When deleting categories, the Update Categories 137 will reduce the weight of the features that are related to those categories. When categories are elevated in priority, the Update Categories 137 increases the weight given to those features that are related to those categories. Thus, affecting and updating the Augmented Content 190 presented to the user.
An Update Filters 150 is used to indicate a user's preference for a feature or automatic feedback based on user's interaction with the Augmented Content 190. For example, when one or more of the Reference Content 105, Local Content 110, and Augmented Content 190 get updated or interacted with by a user, then more clues and feedback can be gathered from the updated list or the user's interaction as to revise the features and categories that are of interest to the user in real time. However, the user may choose not to update the features and categories, and the Augmentation System 100 provides the user the ability to control how and when the Augmented Content 190 is generated and/or updated.
An Update Features & Categories 135 subsystem receives a first set of features from the Extract Features 120 subsystem, a first set of categories from the Extract Categories 125, and/or an updated set of categories from the Update Categories 137, and/or an Update Filters 150. Update Features & Categories 135 manages and controls the updating of the actual features and categories sets including any decision making based on the user input or interaction. The Update Features & Categories 135 may communicate with any one of Extract Features 120, Extract Categories 125, and Update Categories 137 to generate more features and categories based on a variety of parameters including the user's preferences. Furthermore, Update Features & Categories 135 also handles updating relationships and cleaning up for those features and categories that were updated by the user.
A Compile RAC 140 subsystem receives a set categories and a set features from the Update Features & Categories 135 subsystem. Compile RAC 140 includes a variety of functions and algorithms such as machine-learning, data mining and extraction, web crawling, data-mart accessing, extraction and processing functions, and other intelligent algorithms and approaches are used to compile a set of relevant augmented content or pages (RACs) based on at least one of the Reference Content 105, Local Content 110, and the interest of the user. Managed RAC 145 subsystem is the controller that manages the presentation of the Augmented Content 190 via a Display Queue 165 and Display RAC 170. The Augmentation System 100 listens to inputs from the user and manages the generation of the Augmented Content 190. The Managed RAC 145 subsystem generates three outputs taking into consideration a user's feedback or input. The Managed RAC 145 subsystem generates and controls the communication of the generated Augmented Content 190 using Display Queue 165 and Display RAC 170. In addition, Managed RAC 145 generates an update request to Update RAC 155 for any necessary update to the Display Queue 165 based on a user's interaction or input. The Display Queue 165 displays in a desired skin at least a portion of the queue of RACs so that the user can browse through them and select some to view. The Display Queue 165 displays a link, a summary, or a portion of the compiled relevant content or pages. Upon selection or interaction by a user with one of the displayed RACs, the Display RAC 170 retrieves the respective relevant page RAC and displays at least a portion of it. The Display RAC 170 subsystem manages and controls the displaying of the Augmented Content 190 using the display screen. Display RAC 170 can use one or more display layers on top of the Reference Content 105 or Local Content 110 via translucent display layers as discussed in previous paragraphs.
A block diagram of a Hierarchical Augmentation System 200 is shown in FIG. 2. This hierarchical augmentation or nested augmentation capability enables a user to augment any content that is the result of data augmentation at any level of browsing or exploration. For example, given that the Augmentation System 210 generates a list of RACs, the user may select any one of the RACs or a group of RACs to invoke the augmentation system on and to generate another level of augmentation. The Augmentation System 200 allows the user to go back and forth in the hierarchical graph to browse any particular content at any level, be it a reference or augmented content. For example, the Augmentation System 200 provides augmented content at Process 1 220, which is the first invocation of the augmentation system on reference content, a user may elect to augment one or more of the augmented content of Process 1 220. The Augmentation System 200 uses the elected content to be augmented from Process 1 220 as an input or reference content to Process 2 230 for augmentation. Process 2 230, which is considered the second invocation of the augmentation system on a reference content, generates in turn augmented content which the user can further refute or interact with, and so on for Process k 340, Process (n−1) 350, and Process (n) 360. Multilevel nesting or hierarchical augmentation is not limited to a specific number of levels. Of course certain hardware or software limitations or a particular application may dictate the use of a specific number of levels. However, this is an option that can be used to various extents as part of the customization of Augmentation System 200 for any particular usage.
A block diagram of a Hierarchical Augmentation System 300 is shown in FIG. 3. This hierarchical augmentation or nested augmentation capability comprises the same capabilities as the Hierarchical Augmentation System 200 is shown in FIG. 2 and includes an Augmentation System Control 390 subsystem that is communicating Augmented and Reference contents AR-325, AR-335, AR-345, AR355, and AR-365 with Process 1 320, Process 2 330, Process k 340, Process (n−1) 350, and Process (n) 360, respectively. As described above Process 1 320 corresponds to a first level instance of Augmented System 100, and Process (n) corresponds to an n-th level instance of Augmented System 100. Given that each of the nested augmented systems may generate different augmentation content for each hierarchical level at least due to variations in user input or the reference content corresponding to the hierarchical level, the Augmentation System Control 390 may receive one or more of the generated augmented content of each hierarchical level, a copy of the set of filters, a copy of the set of features, and a copy of the set of categories. The Augmentation System Control 390 can further run sophisticated statistics, analytics and algorithms to extract new features or generate new filters or categories. Furthermore, the Augmentation System Control 390 may receive user input to control what type of analysis or augmentation the user expects the Hierarchical Augmentation System 300 to provide or keep track of nested contents that the user is interacting with, viewing, or manipulating at various levels of hierarchy.
A block diagram of an Augmentation System 400 using a Display Control 420 subsystem is shown in FIG. 4. The Augmentation System 410 is essentially the same as any one of the Augmentation System 100, Augmentation System 200 and Augmentation System 300 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 respectively. The Display Control 420 subsystem controls the displaying of various elements such as Augmented Content 450 and Reference Content 440, which are output of the Augmentation System 410. In addition, the Display Control 420 receives input control from Augmentation Display 430 subsystem and/or from a user interacting with the Augmentation Display 430 or one or more display layers displayed using the Augmentation Display 430. Based on the Augmented Content 450 generated from Augmentation System 410, Display Control 420 generates and/or controls different display layers, widgets, icons, and other knobs which are utilized to show, control, or manipulate any one of the Augmented Content 450 and Reference Content 440. Furthermore, Display Control 420 provides means for the user to interact with any one of the Reference Content 440 or the Augmented Content 450.
In accordance with one embodiment, the Augmentation System 410, the Display Control 420, and Augmentation Display 430 are elements of the same physical electronic system such as a mobile device. The user can manipulate any one of the Augmented Content 450, Reference Content 440, and how each is displayed onto the Augmentation Display 430. In addition, a user interface (UI) may be used to further aid the user to manipulate or interact with any one of the Reference Content 440 and the Augmented Content 450 and the displaying of such content. Furthermore, the UI can provide an easy mechanism for a user to interact with the categories, widgets, buttons, and any other option that is presented for the user to engage with the Augmentation System 410.
In accordance with one embodiment, the Augmentation System 410, and the Display Control 420 are elements of a first electronic device that is separate from a second electronic device comprising the Augmentation Display 430, wherein the first and second electronic devices communicate the Reference Content 440 and the Augmented Content 450 back and forth based on the Augmentation System 410 and/or a user interaction with any one of Reference Content 440 and Augmented Content 450.
In accordance with one embodiment, the Augmentation Display 430, and the Display Control 420 are elements of a first electronic device that is separate from a second electronic device comprising the Augmentation System 410, wherein the first and second electronic devices communicate the Reference Content 440 and the Augmented Content 450 back and forth based on the Augmentation System 410 and/or a user interaction with any one of Reference Content 440 and Augmented Content 450.
In accordance with one embodiment, a system for extraction and generation of relevant augmented content extraction is shown in FIG. 5. The Relevant Augmented Content Extraction 500 is tasked with building a set of features and categories that any one of the Augmentation System 100, Augmentation System 200, Augmentation System 300 and Augmentation System 400 can utilize to generate augmented content. Reference Content 510 is similar to Reference Content 105, and Local Content 520 is similar to Local Content 110. Categories 530 is a subsystem which is responsible for constructing a list of categories that captures or is responsive to the user's inputs and preferences, a set of extracted categories from Reference Content 510 and Local Content 520, and a set of customized categories associated with the user. Features and Metrics 525 is a subsystem which generates a set of features, a set of signatures, and/or a set of metrics each of which is either dynamically generated or pre-computed and stored. Features and Metrics 525 delivers these sets of features to an Extract Features 540 subsystem. In addition, the Extract Features 540 receives input from Reference Content 510, Local Content 520, Features and Metrics 525, and Categories 530. Extract Features 540 delivers a set of features, a set of signatures, and a set of metrics to Compile RAC 550 subsystem, which in turn utilizes one or more of those sets to compile from the interne, a local data store, or any other data repository (public or private) a set of data elements corresponding to the relevant augmented content to be presented to a user. A Relevant Augmented Content 560 subsystem receives the set of data elements and prioritizes the relevant augmented content in accordance with a user preference or interaction, the set of features or filters, the set of signatures, and the set of metrics to generate a customized augmented content for the user.
In accordance with one embodiment, a simplified block diagram of a system for a relevant augmented content extraction is shown in FIG. 6. The Relevant Augmented Content Extraction 600 can be used as a part of an augmentation system such as Augmentation System 100, Augmentation System 200, Augmentation System 300 and Augmentation System 400 each of which has been described above. The Extract Relevant Features 600 is utilized to compile a set of features, using Compile RAC 650, to be used by an augmentation system to generate augmented content. Extract Candidate 618 processes at least a portion of a Reference Content 608, and receives other user-provided input to extract or generate one or more set of filters and features. Features 620 uses the one or more set of filters and features to organize, build, compile or store a user-customized network of features, concepts, objects and their relationships. Features 620 serve to provide a better extraction or a focused extraction of a user's relevant set of features that can provide a faster convergence on what the user is interested to see or would want to see regarding the Reference Content 608. In addition, this provides a better value add augmented content for the purpose of knowledge discovery, learning, and a richer user experience in browsing and/or interacting with data information. Furthermore, Features 620 can learn, save and further refine the user-customized network of features, concepts, objects and their relationships over time for richer and more efficient user experience. Similarly, Categories 630 uses the one or more set of filters and features generated by Extract Candidate 618 to organise, build, compile or store a user-customized network of categories and their relationships. Categories 630 can learn, save and further refine the user-customized network of categories and their relationships over time for richer and more efficient user experience.
Metrics 640 is a system that can provide user influenced metrics information to Compile RAC 650. Metrics 640 uses the one or more set of filters and features generated by Extract Candidate 618 to organize, build, compile or store a user-customized network of metrics which can be user defined or system's default. For example, Metrics 640 can use date or time as a metric that can be used to further narrow and focus on the relevance of the augmented content to the user or to the Reference Content 608. Another example is to use a source or a group of sources to aid Compile RAC 650 to limit or expand its compilation and generation of relevant augmented content. Metrics 640 can learn, save and further refine the user-customized network of metrics and their relationships over time for richer and more efficient user experience. Metrics 640 can receive real time information from the user or other part of an augmentation system, and provides an update in real time to Compile RAC 650.
Compile RAC 650 is used to compile the networks of features, categories and metrics received from Features 620, Categories 630, and Metrics 640 to generate and prioritize a focused set of relevant augmented content (RAC) that captures the properties and/or attributes of Reference Content 608 and reflects the user's rules, interests, preferences, and attributes. This focused set of relevant augmented content (RAC) is to be used by an augmentation system to deliver or present a concise and highly relevant augmented content to the user. Compile RAC 650 is used to resolve any conflicts that may exist between any of the networks of features, categories and metrics. Compile RAC 650 also provides and determines the priority of the final list of RACs to be delivered or presented to the user. Compile RAC 650 can also receive, generate or modify an association rule which can be used to leverage, or joins one or more categories, features, filters, concepts, or metrics to (i) generate a new set of features, filters, categories, or relevant augmented content, and (ii) modify one or more of the set of features, filters, or categories which are being used to generate the relevant augmented content.
In accordance with one embodiment, an augmentation system can use Display Layers and Controls 700 as shown in FIG. 7 to display the generated Augmented Content 760, Global Augmented Content Queue 720, Global Augmented Content Queue 770, and the Reference Content 750. For example, this can be one instantiation of the data presentation mechanism of an augmentation system as described above, e.g Augmentation System 100. The user can change the look and feel (skin) of the Display Layers and Controls 700 using any number of skins (look and feel options). The Global Augmented Content Queue 720 corresponds to a displayed part of a relevant augmented content (RAC) generated by the augmentation system. The user can browse and scroll through this queue to select a relevant augmented content of interest. Local Augmented Content Queue 770 refers to the relevant augmentation results that are related to the part of Reference Content 750 that the user has interacted with or is being displayed via Display Screen 710, and which is referred to as Local Content. Display Layers and Controls 700 can manage the display of the Global Augmented Content Queue 720 and Local Augmented Content Queue 770 in various ways, such as the location of the display of the queues as well as the portion of any one of the queues that is being displayed using Display Screen 710. For example, the user can choose that only the Global Augmented Content Queue 720 is displayed, thus Display Layers and Controls 700 will manage to display the portion of RACs of the Global Augmented Content Queue 720 that maybe accommodated onto the Display Screen 710. Similarly, the user may choose to emphasize the Local Augmented Content Queue 720 and thus the Display Layers and Controls 700 will manage that as well. The Reference Content 750 refers to the content being browsed and explored for further augmentation. Display Screen 710 corresponds to a display screen that may be physically collocated within the same device where the augmentation system is being used, or it can be part of a separate electronic device. Augmented Content 760 is displayed using one or more display layers, and is the augmentation content that the user chooses to view. An icon Promote 740 is used to highlight, select, or promote a specific RAC. Promote 740 provides a mechanism for the user to interact with any of the RACs of Global Augmented Content Queue 720 and Local Augmented Content 770 by elevating the priorities of a RACs. Similarly, a demote icon (not shown) can be used by the user to remove or dismiss a RAC or a group of RACs entirely if the user is not interested in them.
A Simulated Display 800 is a use case scenario of the Display Layers and Controls 700 and any one of the augmentation systems described earlier as shown in FIG. 8. This Simulated Display 800 presents an example of a user reading an article about AIDS as shown in Reference Content 810. The user then invokes the Augmentation System to augment Reference Content 810. Based on the categories presented to the user, the user selects categories that are related to AIDS Research and Science. Categories Related to AIDS RACs 820 shows part of the global augmentation deep queue that the system generated in response to the user's interest in AIDS, Science, and Research.
A Simulated Display 900 is a use case scenario of the Display Layers and Controls 700 and any one of the augmentation systems described earlier as shown in FIG. 9. This Simulated Display 900 presents an example of a user reading an article about AIDS as shown in Reference Content 910. Selected Content 920 shows an example of selecting part of the Reference Content 910. The user then invokes the Augmentation System to augment Reference Content 910 and Selected Content 920. Based on the user's choice of categories related to Science and Research of AIDS, and the system's extracted categories and features RACs 905 shows part of the global augmentation deep queue that the system generated. Africa/India AIDS RACs 930 shows part of the local augmentation deep queue that the Augmentation System generates in response to the user's selection of part of Reference Content 910. Augmented Display Layer 940 is an example of displaying of Africa/India AIDS RACs 930. Augmented Display Layer 940 shows a RAC (HIV and AIDS) in the local augmentation queue that the elected to view.
While embodiments, implementations, and applications have been shown and described, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure that many more modifications than mentioned above are possible without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed herein.

## Claims

1. A method for generating and presenting augmented content, the method comprising:
displaying at least a portion of a reference content using a first display layer, the first display layer is displayed using at least a portion of a first display screen, the first display screen is a display screen controlled by an electronic device, wherein the electronic device controls one or more display screens;
generating a first set of filters using a first collection of relevant features associated with at least one of the reference content and the displayed portion of the reference content;
generating a second set of filters using a second collection of relevant features associated with a user;
generating a first set of categories using the first set of filters and the second set of filters;
generating a first set of augmented content, the first set of augmented content includes one or more groups of augmented content for each category of the first set of categories, each group of the one or more groups of augmented content includes at least one augmented content, wherein each group of the one or more groups of augmented content is generated using at least one category of the first set of categories; and
displaying at least a portion of the first set of augmented content using a second display layer, wherein the user is able to interact with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content and the displayed portion of the first set of augmented content using any one of the first display screen and the electronic device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying the second display layer on top of the first display layer using the first display screen, the second display layer is a translucent display layer, wherein the translucency of the second display layer is programmable using a programmable value in the full range of 0% to 100%, and a programmable value corresponding to 100% translucency produce a fully transparent second display layer.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least a part of the displayed portion of the reference content is visible through at least a part of the second display layer.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the user interaction with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content and the displayed portion of the first set of augmented content comprises at least one of a manipulation of at least a portion of the reference content displayed using a region of the first display layer, a manipulation of at least a portion of the first set of augmented content displayed using a region of the second display layer, hiding of the first display layer, hiding of the second display layer, modifying the translucency of the second display layer, a selection of a region of the first display screen, and a manipulation of a region of the first display screen.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying at least a portion of one or more of the first set of filters, the second set of filters, the first set of categories, a set of metrics, and a set of user preferences; and
saving at least a portion of one or more of the first set of filters, the second set of filters, the first set of categories, a set of metrics, and a set of user preferences.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the saved portion of the of one or more of the first set of filters, the second set of filters, the first set of categories, the set of metrics, and the set of user preferences is used to generate a new set of augmented content.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein any one of the reference content and the at least one augmented content includes any one of a user-controlled content, a content from an online data provider, a content from an online service provider, a content from an online search engine, a content from an enterprise server, a content from a database, a content from a web page, a content using at least a portion of a previously generated augmented content, and a linked content.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first display layer having a first size and at least one pixel located at a first position within the first display screen, the second display layer having a second size and at least one pixel located at a second position within the first display screen, and wherein the user is able to manipulate at least one of the first size, the first position, the second size, and the second position based on at least one of a selection of an icon, a manipulation of a region of the first display screen, an activation of a button, and one or more user gesture on the first display screen.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic device communicates with the first display screen using at least one of a wired communication and a wireless communication.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic device includes any one or more of a mobile device, a handheld device, a human interface device, an electronic display device, a desktop monitor, a desktop computer, a personal computing device, a remote server, a touch-based input device, and a tablet based device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein upon the user interaction with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content and the displayed portion of the first set of augmented content, the method further comprising:
modifying at least one of the first set of filters, the second set of filters, and the first set of categories in response to the user interaction;
generating a second set of augmented content, wherein the second set of augmented content includes one or more groups of augmented content for each category of the modified first set of categories, and wherein each group of the one or more groups of augmented content includes at least one augmented content; and
displaying at least a portion of the second set of augmented content using the second display layer.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein upon the user interaction with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content and the displayed portion of the first set of augmented content, the method further comprising:
generating a new reference content;
displaying the new reference content using the first display layer, wherein the first display layer is configured to display any one of the reference content and the new reference content;
generating at least one of a third set of filters, a fourth set of filters, and a second set of categories based on at least one of the user interaction and the new reference content, the second set of categories is generated using the third set of filters and the fourth set of filters, the third set of filters is generated using a third collection of relevant features associated with at least one of the reference content and the displayed portion of the reference content, and the fourth set of filters is generated using a fourth collection of relevant features associated with the user;
generating a second set of augmented content, wherein the second set of augmented content includes one or more groups of augmented content for each category of the second set of categories, and wherein each group of the one or more groups of augmented content includes at least one augmented content; and
displaying at least a portion of the second set of augmented content using any one of a third display layer and the second display layer, wherein at least a portion of the third display layer is displayed on top of the first display layer using the first display screen.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the third display layer is a translucent display layer and at least a part of the displayed portion of the reference content is visible through at least a part of the third display layer.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the user is enabled to interact with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content, the new reference content, the first set of augmented content, and the second set of augmented content.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing the first set of augmented content in a display queue;
displaying at least a portion of the display queue using a first user interface mechanism; and
determining the at least a portion of the display queue using at least one user preference, wherein the first user interface mechanism enables the user to interact with the first set of augmented content.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the extracting of the first set of filters using a first collection of relevant features associated with at least one of the reference content and the displayed portion of the reference content comprises:
extracting a first set of filters using a first portion of a first collection of relevant features associated with the reference content and a second portion of the first collection of relevant features associated with the displayed portion of the reference content, wherein the second portion of the first collection of relevant features associated with the displayed portion of the reference content includes at least one relevant feature that is controlled by the user.

17. A method for generating augmented content, the method comprising:
determining a first set of filters using a first collection of relevant features, the first set of features is associated with at least one of a reference content and a local content, wherein the local content is at least a portion of the reference content;
determining a first set of categories using a first collection of relevant categories and the first set of filters, the first set of categories corresponds to at least one of the reference content and the local content;
generating a first set of augmented content using the first set of filters and the first set of categories, the first set of augmented content includes one or more groups of augmented content, each group of the one or more groups of augmented content correspond to at least one category of the first set of categories;
storing the first set of augmented content in a memory queue;
receiving a user input corresponding to at least one of a category of the first set of categories, a feature of the first set of features, and a group of the one or more groups of augmented content; and
managing the display of at least a portion of the first set of augmented content stored in the memory queue using the user input.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein each group of the one or more groups of augmented content includes at least one augmented content of the first set of augmented content.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the user input is used to modify any one of the local content, the reference content, the first set of features, the first collection of relevant features, the first set of categories, and the first collection of relevant categories.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the user input is used to modify one or more attributes of at least one of (i) one or more filters of the first set of filters, (ii) one or more categories of the first set of categories, and (iii) at least one group of the one or more groups of augmented content.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the one or more attributes include at least one or more of a priority value, a display value, a relevance value, and an association rule.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the managing of the display of at least a portion of the first set of augmented content stored in the memory queue using the user input comprises:
generating an updated set of augmented content using the first set of augmented content and the user input;
storing the updated set of augmented content in the memory queue; and
managing the display of the memory queue using the user input, wherein the memory queue comprises at least one of a portion of the first set of augmented content and a portion of the updated set of augmented content.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the managing the display of the memory queue using the user input comprises:
displaying at least a portion of the first set of augmented content or a portion of the updated set of augmented content using a display layer of an electronic device, the display layer is displayed on top of a first display layer of the electronic device, the display layer is a translucent display layer, wherein the first display layer is used to display at least a portion of the reference content.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein at least a part of the displayed portion of the reference content is visible through at least a part of the display layer, and wherein the user is able to interact with any one of the displayed portion of the reference content and the displayed portion of the first set of augmented content.

25. A method for generating augmented content, the method comprising:
processing at least a portion of a reference content;
extracting a set of filters and a set of features based at least in part on a user-provided input;
determining a first network of features using the set of filters and the set of features, each feature of the first network of features comprises one or more of a concept, an object, a feature of the set of features, a filter of the set of filters, and at least one relationship between at least two features of the first network of features;
determining a first network of categories using the set of filters and the set of features, and at least one relationship between any one of a filter of the set of filters, a feature of the set of features, and a category of the first network of categories;
determining a first network of metrics using the set of filters and the set of features, and at least one relationship between any one of a filter of the set of filters, a feature of the set of features, and a metric of the first network of metrics; and
compiling a set of relevant augmented content using one or more of the first network of features, the first network of categories, and the first network of metrics, wherein the set of relevant augmented content is stored using a memory queue.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:
displaying at least a portion of the set of relevant augmented content using the memory queue;
generating a first augmented content in response to at least one user interaction with the displayed portion of the set of relevant augmented content; and
managing the display of at least a portion of the first augmented content using a display layer and at least one user preference, wherein the display layer is displayed using a display screen of an electronic device.