*Local Rule 47.5 provides: "The publication of opinions that

have no precedential value and merely decide particular cases on

the basis of well-settled principles of law imposes needless

expense on the public and burdens on the legal profession."

Pursuant to that Rule, the Court has determined that this opinion

should not be published.

 

118 U.S.C. § 1951(a).

1

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

For the Fifth Circuit

No. 95-10241

Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee,

VERSUS

BENNY LAVERN COLLINS

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

For the Northern District of Texas

(3:92-CR-141-R)

December 21, 1995

Before REYNALDO G. GARZA, KING, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit

Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Benny Collins was convicted of a Hobbs Act1 robbery and of

using a firearm while committing that robbery. He was sentenced to
 

2Collins admits that, by statute, the 60 month firearms

sentence must run consecutive to the 240 month Hobbs Act robbery

sentence. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(c).

2

consecutive terms of 240 months for the robbery and 60 months for

the firearm offense. At the time of sentencing, he was serving an

18 year sentence for other crimes he committed in California. The

district court ordered that his federal sentence run consecutive to

his California sentence. Collins argues that the district court

erred in imposing the 240 month Hobbs Act robbery sentence to run

consecutive to the California sentence.2

Collins argues that the district court erred in refusing to

apply U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(c)(policy statement), which he contends

would have required the district court to impose the sentence to

run concurrent with the California sentence. Although a district

court has discretion to impose a sentence concurrently or

consecutively, 18 U.S.C. § 3584(a), this circuit requires district

courts to consider the applicable portions of the sentencing

guidelines in exercising that discretion. United States v. Krout,

66 F.3d 1420, 1435 (5th Cir. 1995). In this case, the applicable

Sentencing Guideline is U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(c)(policy statement),

which provides:

. . . the sentence to the instant offense shall be

imposed to run consecutively to the prior undischarged

term of imprisonment to the extent necessary to achieve

a reasonable incremental punishment for the instant

offense.

Application Note 3 to U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(c)(policy statement)

provides guidance in determining whether a consecutive or a

concurrent sentence achieves a reasonable incremental punishment.
3

Application Note 3 provides:

. . . the court should consider a reasonable incremental

penalty to be a sentence that approximates the total

punishment that would have been imposed under § 5G1.2

(Sentencing on Multiple Counts of Conviction) had all the

offenses been federal offenses for which sentences were

being imposed at the same time.

The district court, using the methodology suggested by

Application Note 3, determined that, had all the offenses been

federal offenses for which sentences were being imposed at the same

time, Collins would have received a 262 month sentence. However

the district court declined to apply the Application Note 3

methodology, and imposed the sentence to run consecutively. This

consecutive sentence, when combined with the California sentence,

would result in Collins being incarcerated for considerably longer

than 262 months.

Application Note 3's suggested methodology is advisory only.

United States v. Torrez, 40 F.3d 84, 87 (5th Cir. 1994). The

district court has the discretion to reject the suggested

methodology, so long as it first considers the methodology's

possible application in reaching a reasonable incremental

punishment. United States v. Hernandez, 64 F.3d 179, 183 (5th Cir.

1995). If the district court declines to follow the suggested

methodology, it must explain why it is doing so. Id. As long as

it gives an adequate explanation, a district court is then free to

impose a sentence that it believes provides an appropriate

incremental punishment. Id.

In the instant case, the district court considered the

suggested methodology's possible application, and then declined to
4

apply it. The court explicitly stated its reason: applying the

methodology would unduly complicate and prolong the sentencing

process. The court also stated that the sentence was justified by

"the nature of the offense . . . and because of the defendant's

extensive criminal history." Both of these reasons are adequate to

justify the district court's rejection of Application Note 3's

suggested methodology. 

We therefore AFFIRM the district court.

AFFIRMED.