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|grant
    thornton llp      |                          | REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
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|2001 Market St., Suite 700  |                          |                                                        
|Philadelphia, PA 19103-7065 |                          |                                                        
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|D                           | + 1 215 561 4200         |                                                        
|F                           | + 1 215 561 1066         |                                                        
|S                           | linkd.in/grantthorntonus |                                                        

|       | twitter.com/grantthorntonus |                                                                                                                                                                                                   | We
                                         have examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’s Report
                                         on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria as Primary Servicer
                                         (“Management’s Report”), that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC (the “Company”)
                                         complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities
                                         and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the primary servicing of commercial mortgage
                                         loans sold in public securitizations (the “Platform”) as of and for the year
                                         ended December 31, 2019, excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), (3)(i)(C), (4)(ii), (4)(vii),
                                         and (4)(xv), which management has determined are not applicable to the activities performed
                                         by the Company with respect to the Platform. The Platform consists of the publicly issued
                                         asset-backed transactions and securities for which the Company is named the primary servicer
                                         of commercial mortgage loans. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance
                                         with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
                                         management’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria
                                         for the Platform based on our examination.
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|       |                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Our
    examination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
    and in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and, accordingly,
    included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the
    Platform and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing
    selected asset-backed transactions and securities constituting the Platform and evaluating whether the Company performed servicing
    activities related to those transactions and securities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the period
    covered by this report. Accordingly, our testing may not have included servicing activities related to each asset-backed transaction
    or security constituting the Platform. Further, our examination was not designed to detect material noncompliance that may
    have occurred prior to the period covered by this report and that may have affected the Company’s servicing activities during
    the period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination
    does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
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|       |                             |                                                                                                                                                                                                   | As
    described in Management’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors to perform servicing activities with respect to criteria
    1122(d)(4)(i) and (4)(xi) through 1122(d)(4)(xiii). The Company determined that each vendor is not considered a “servicer,”
    as that term is defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and therefore, the Company is assuming responsibility for compliance
    with such servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities. In accordance with Regulation AB and its related
    interpretations, the requirement for management to assess compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to a vendor’s
    activities is satisfied if the Company has instituted policies and procedures to monitor whether such vendor’s activities
    comply in all material respects with such criteria. Compliance with the applicable servicing criteria is achieved if those
    policies and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such vendor’s activities comply with such criteria
    and those policies and procedures are operating effectively for the period covered by Management’s Report. Our examination
    does not provide a legal determination of whether a vendor is or is not considered a servicer, and therefore, on whether the
    Company, in its Management Report, is eligible to elect to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing
    criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
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|GT.COM |                             | Grant
    Thornton LLP is the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and each of its member firms are separate
    legal entities and are not a worldwide partnership.













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| |  |  | In
our opinion, management’s assertion that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC complied with the aforementioned applicable servicing
criteria as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 for the Primary Servicing Platform is fairly stated, in all material respects.
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| |  |  | /s/
Grant Thornton LLP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
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| |  |  | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
| |  |  | February
    14, 2020