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                            Funding & Awards
 Microscopic Analysis of Sharp Force Trauma in Bone and Cartilage
Award Information
Awardee
              City of New York
Award #
              2009-DN-BX-K238
Funding Category
              Competitive
Location
                    New York, NY
Congressional District
              11
Status
              Closed
Funding First Awarded
              2009
Total funding (to date)
              $45,078
Original Solicitation
              NIJ FY 09 Fundamental Research to Improve Understanding of the Accuracy, Reliability, and Measurement Validity of Forensic Science Disciplines
Description of original award (Fiscal Year 2009, $45,078)
The analysis of toolmarks on bone and cartilage created as a result of sharp force trauma (SFT), including knife cuts, stab wounds, chop marks, and saw marks, is a specialized area of forensic anthropology.  Current research in this specialized area has focused on identifying tool class characteristics, but lacks reported rates of precision and accuracy, which results in the absence of error rates for correctly identifying these characteristics. The deficiency in reported error rates is problematic considering results are subject to Daubert standards of courtroom-acceptable scientific evidence. This proposed research provides for such measures of reliability and will validate aspects of the current protocol for evaluating sharp force trauma to bone and cartilage. The primary objective of this research design is to provide error values for the misidentification of blade class when differentiating cut marks on bone and cartilage produced by serrated, partially serrated, and non-serrated blades. This anthropological approach to toolmark examination relies solely on class characteristics and does not attempt to individuate a suspect tool. The likelihood for a particular toolmark to be correctly associated with a particular blade class will be determined by this research.  

ca/ncf



  
Grant-Funded Publications
        
                      Microscopic Analysis of Sharp Force Trauma From Knives: A Validation Study
                  Microscopic Analysis of Sharp Force Trauma in Bone and Cartilage: A Validation Study

  
Date Created: September 22, 2009
    
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