# Patent

## Title
Canopy system and group suspension system therefore

## Abstract

A ceiling system for use in the interior building environment. In one aspect, the invention may be a ceiling system comprising: a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts; a plurality of panels; for each of the plurality of panels, a plurality of hook members attached to the panel; and wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the plurality of hook members comprise a first hook member coupled to one of the first struts and a second hook member coupled to one of the second struts.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/095,674, filed Dec. 3, 2013, to be issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,950,146, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 12/157,248, filed Jun. 9, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,596,008, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/933,803, filed Jun. 8, 2007, the entireties of which are incorporated by reference herein.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a canopy system, and, more particularly, a canopy system which provides mechanical alignment and registration of the canopy modules when grouped together.
Exposed structure types of spaces which utilize suspended ceiling islands or ceiling canopies are in increasing demand. Such systems provide architects and designers with the ability to create unique and dramatic visual effects not available with continuous, wall-to-wall ceiling systems.
For aesthetic purposes, it is desirable for the ceiling canopies to have clean, finished edges free of any exposed, unsightly edge detail or fastening means. One solution for providing this desired edge detail is shown and described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0033902, entitled “Suspension Systems” (hereinafter “the 2007/0033902 application publication”).
Canopy systems have unique code requirements which dictate the placement of the individual canopies relative one another. For example, in areas which experience seismic activity, each independently hung canopy, when hung in the ceiling space, must be spaced 18 inches apart from one another, as well as 18 inches apart from any other building component.
Additionally, irrespective of the level of seismic activity, there are additional installation concerns, including concerns regarding alignment and registration of canopies when grouped together in the ceiling space. Alignment and registration are currently achieved through careful installation which is time consuming, which, in turn, adds cost to the system. Another concern with current canopy systems is that they currently require several attachment points to the overhead building structure. Reduction in the number of hanging points will reduce installation time and cost as well as eliminate points of electrical and mechanical interference.
Thus, the present invention is directed to a system that meets the seismic code requirements and provides a means to mechanically align and register the individual canopies with one another. Also provided is a system having a minimum number of attachment points to the overhead building structure.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to an improved canopy system. The system includes a grouping frame and at least one canopy module. The grouping frame includes at least two intersecting struts. The canopy module includes a panel and suspension hardware. The suspension hardware includes at least one suspension bar which is attached to the back surface of the panel at an in-board location. Each of the intersecting struts has a hook member attached thereto. Each hook member rests on, and is supported by, a strut.
When installed, the canopy module is locked to the grouping frame in both its longitudinal and cross axes. Additionally, the grouping frame and the attachment hardware of the canopy module works in combination to mechanically register and align two or more canopy modules relative one another.
The improved canopy system provides: downward accessibility; a rigid suspension system that complies with seismic codes; a mechanism for multiple individual canopies to act as one and be installed in close proximity; ease in installation in terms of panel spacing and alignment; and a reduction in the number of attachment points to the overhead building structure by 25-50%.
In one embodiment, the invention can be a canopy system comprising: a grouping frame comprising a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts; a plurality of canopy modules; each of the plurality of canopy modules comprising a panel and a plurality of hook members attached to the panel; and wherein for each of the plurality of canopy modules, the plurality of hook members comprise a first hook member coupled to one of the first struts and a second hook member coupled to one of the second struts.
In another embodiment, the invention can be a canopy system comprising: a grouping frame comprising at least two intersecting struts, the grouping frame suspended from an overhead building structure by at least one hanging device; at least two canopy modules, each of the at least two canopy modules comprising a panel, at least one suspension bar attached to the panel at an in-board location of the panel, and a plurality of hook members attached to the suspension bar and extending therefrom in a direction substantially perpendicular to the suspension bar; and wherein each of the intersecting struts has at least one of the plurality of hook members coupled thereto.
In a further embodiment, the invention can be a canopy system comprising: a grouping frame comprising a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts at a plurality of junction points to form a grid network; and a plurality of panels, each of the panels attached to and suspended below the grouping frame a distance via suspension hardware comprising a first member, a second member, a third member, and a fourth member; wherein for each of the panels, each of the first and third members engages one of the first struts and each of the second and fourth members engages one of the second struts.
In another embodiment, the invention may be a ceiling system comprising: a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts; a plurality of panels; for each of the plurality of panels, a plurality of hook members attached to the panel; and wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the plurality of hook members comprise a first hook member coupled to one of the first struts and a second hook member coupled to one of the second struts.
In a further embodiment, the invention may be a ceiling system comprising: at least two intersecting struts; at least two panels, for each of the two panels, at least one suspension bar attached to the panel at an in-board location of the panel, and a plurality of hook members attached to the suspension bar and extending therefrom in a direction substantially perpendicular to the suspension bar; and wherein each of the intersecting struts has at least one of the plurality of hook members coupled thereto.
In an even further embodiment, the invention may be a ceiling system comprising: a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts at a plurality of junction points to form a grid network; a plurality of panels, each of the panels attached to and suspended below the plurality of first and second intersecting struts a distance via suspension hardware comprising a first member, a second member, a third member, and a fourth member; and wherein for each of the panels, each of the first and third members engages one of the first struts and each of the second and fourth members engages one of the second struts.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an example embodiment of the canopy system of the invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a canopy module from FIG. 1.
FIG. 3a is a perspective view of the hook shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 3b is a perspective view of the suspension bar shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 3c is a perspective view of the suspension bar connector shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4a is a perspective view showing the first step of the progressive steps for installing a canopy module on the grouping frame.
FIG. 4b is a perspective view showing the second step of the progressive steps for installing a canopy module on the grouping frame.
FIG. 4c is a perspective view showing the third step of the progressive steps for installing a canopy module on the grouping frame.
FIG. 4d is a perspective view showing the fourth step of the progressive steps for installing a canopy module on the grouping frame.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now in greater detail to the figures, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the general structural arrangement of an example embodiment of the canopy system of the invention. The canopy system 10 includes a grouping frame 12 and one or more canopy modules 14. The grouping frame 12 has at least two intersecting struts 16 which are attached to one another and are supported by the overhead building structure (not shown) by a hanging device, such as the suspension cables 17 shown in FIG. 1.
As best seen on FIG. 2, the canopy module 14 has a panel 18, such as a fibrous acoustical panel or wood panel, which has a top surface 20, a bottom surface 22 and an edge 24 extending therebetween. The panel 18 includes a routed in-board channel 26 which extends from the top surface 20 in a direction toward the bottom surface 22. For purposes of this description, the term “in-board channel” refers to a channel that does not extend to an edge of the panel. This in-board feature substantially preserves the integrity of the panel and provides freedom of the edges. In other words, the edge configuration is not dictated by the support structure. Also, since the channel 26 does not extend to the edge of the panel 18, no further edge detail, such as a trim element, is required to finish the edge of the panel 18.
The canopy module 14 also includes suspension hardware, the components of which are best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3a-3c. The suspension hardware includes one or more longitudinally extending suspension bars 32 (See FIG. 3b). In the preferred configuration shown throughout the drawings, more than one suspension bar 32 is utilized. Here, the individual suspension bars 32 are mechanically attached to one another in the channel 26 to form an inter-locking continuous suspension bar. For example, the suspension bars can be attached via corner splices 40 (See FIG. 3c). When assembled to the panel, the suspension bars 32 provide rigid support for the panel in both the longitudinal and cross directional axes of the panel. Various types of suspension bars 32 can be utilized, including the extruded H-bar shown throughout the Figures and the conventional inverted-T grid members illustrated in the 2007/0033902 application publication.
The suspension hardware also includes a plurality of hook members 42 which are fixedly attached to the longitudinally extending suspension bars 32 and extend therefrom in a direction generally perpendicular thereto. As best shown in FIG. 3a, the hook members 42 include a hook portion 43 at one end and an attachment flange 45 at the opposite end. The example hook members shown in the drawings are of general J shape and are preferably attached to the suspension bars 32 via the attachment flange 45 at an interior position of a respective suspension bar 32. Preferably, for a more fixed attachment, the hook portion 43 includes detailing which conforms to the shape of the intersecting struts 16 so that the hook member 42 will fit over and around, and ultimately rest upon, the intersecting struts 16. For example, the hook members are shown to be attached at the center of the suspension bar so that they will be attachable to the intersecting struts of the grouping frame as described in greater detail below.
The panel module 14 is installed on the grouping frame 12 by resting the hook members 42 over the struts 16 of the grouping frame 12. For ease of installation, the hook portion of the hook members all face the same direction, i.e. they each face in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction. For illustration purposes, each hook portion of the hook members shown throughout the drawings face the counterclockwise direction.
The progressive steps of attaching the canopy modules 14 onto the grouping frame are now described in greater detail with respect to FIGS. 4a-4d. As illustrated, the canopy modules 14 are downward accessible, i.e. the modules 14 are inserted up onto the grouping frame from a position below the grouping frame (as shown in FIG. 4a). As shown in FIG. 4b, the module is lifted upwardly until the hook portions 43 of all the hook members 42 are positioned above the intersecting struts 16. As shown in FIG. 4c, the module 14 is then rotated in a counterclockwise direction, i.e. the same direction in which the hook members are facing, until the hook portion of the hook members are positioned over the struts of the grouping frame. The struts 16 essentially act as a stop for movement of the canopy module in the counterclockwise direction. As shown in FIG. 4d, the module 14 is then allowed to drop down until the hook portion of the hook members engage, and rest upon, the intersecting struts 16.
The grouping frame 12, therefore, works in combination with the hook members 42 of the canopy module 14 to permit the modules to be easily locked onto the grouping frame in both the longitudinal and cross axes. Additionally, due to the installation procedure afforded by the components of the canopy modules, the modules can be installed on the grouping frame in close proximity to one another. Also, by attaching the modules to a grouping frame, the modules are indirectly attached to one another and are easily aligned and registered relative one another.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A ceiling system comprising:
a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts;
a plurality of panels;
for each of the plurality of panels, a plurality of hook members attached to the panel, the hook members each having an asymmetrical shape and a lateral opening formed between a hook portion and an opposite attachment portion for insertion of one of the first or second struts therethrough beneath the hook portion; and
wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the plurality of hook members comprise a first hook member and a third hook member coupled to one of the first struts and a second hook member coupled to one of the second struts;
wherein the hook portions of the first and third hook members face in opposite directions when the first and third hook members are coupled to the one of the first struts.

2. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of first struts are first inverted-T grid members and the plurality of second struts are second inverted-T grid members; and wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the hook portion of the first hook member fitting over and resting upon a web portion of one of the first inverted-T grid members, the hook portion of the second hook member fitting over and resting upon a web portion of one of the second inverted-T grid members.

3. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the plurality of hook members are attached to a top surface of the panel at an in-board location of the panel.

4. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the panel is suspended below the first and second intersecting struts.

5. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein each the plurality of panels comprise at least one suspension bar, the plurality of hook members attached to the at least one suspension bar and extending substantially perpendicular to the at least one suspension bar.

6. The ceiling system according to claim 5 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the panel comprises an in-board channel formed in a top surface of the panel, the at least one suspension bar disposed in the in-board channel.

7. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the hook portion of the first and third hook members fitting over and resting upon the one of the first struts, and the hook portion of the second hook member fitting over and resting upon the one of the second struts.

8. The ceiling system according to claim 7 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, each of the hook portions are generally J-shaped.

9. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein for each of the panels, all of the plurality of hook members face in the same clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to a center point of the panel.

10. The ceiling system according to claim 1 further comprising:
wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the plurality of hook members are attached to a top surface of the panel at an in-board location of the panel;
wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the panel is suspended below the first and second intersecting struts;
wherein each the plurality of panels comprise at least one suspension bar, the plurality of hook members attached to the at least suspension bar;
wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the panel comprises an in-board channel formed in a top surface of the panel, the at least one suspension bar disposed in the in-board channel; and
wherein for each of the plurality of panels, the hook portion of the first hook member fitting over and resting upon the one of the first struts, and the hook portion of the second hook member fitting over and resting upon the one of the second struts.

11. The ceiling system according to claim 10 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, all of the plurality of hook members face in the same clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to a center point of the panel.

12. The ceiling system according to claim 1 wherein for each of the plurality of panels, each of the plurality of hook members comprise a generally J-shaped plate.

13. A ceiling system comprising:
at least two intersecting struts;
at least two panels,
for each of the two panels, a plurality of suspension bars attached to the panel at an in-board location of the panel, and a plurality of hook members attached to the suspension bars and extending therefrom in a direction substantially perpendicular to the suspension bar;
the hook members each having an asymmetrical shape and a lateral opening formed between a hook portion and an opposite attachment portion for insertion of one of the at least two intersecting struts therethrough beneath the hook portion;
wherein at least one of the intersecting struts has at least two of the plurality of hook members coupled thereto, the hook portion of a first one of the at least two hook members and the hook portion of a second one of the at least two hook members facing in opposite directions.

14. The ceiling system according to claim 13 wherein for each of the at least two panels, the panel is suspended below the at least two intersecting struts.

15. The ceiling system according to claim 13 wherein for each of the at least two panels, the hook portion of each of the plurality of hook members fits over and rests upon one of the at least two intersecting struts.

16. The ceiling system according to claim 13 wherein for each of the at least two panels, all of the plurality of hook members face in the same clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to a center point of the panel.

17. A ceiling system comprising:
a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts, the second struts intersecting the first struts at a plurality of junction points to form a grid network;
a plurality of panels, each of the panels attached to and suspended below the plurality of first and second intersecting struts a distance via suspension hardware comprising a first hook member, a second hook member, a third hook member, and a fourth hook member;
the hook members each having an asymmetrical shape and a lateral opening formed between a hook portion and an opposite attachment portion for insertion of one of the first or second struts therethrough beneath the hook portion;
wherein for each of the panels, the hook portion of each of the first and third hook members engages one of the first struts and the hook portion of each of the second and fourth hook members engages one of the second struts;
wherein the hook portions of the first and third hook members face in opposite directions and the hook portions of the second and fourth hook members face in opposite directions.

18. The ceiling system of claim 17 wherein for each of the panels, the hook portion of each of the first and third hook members fit over and rest upon the one of the first struts; and wherein the hook portion of each of the second and fourth hook members fit over and rest upon the one of the second struts.

19. The ceiling system according to claim 17 wherein the plurality of first struts are first inverted-T grid members and the plurality of second struts are second inverted-T grid members; the hook portion of the first hook member fitting over and resting upon a web portion of one of the first inverted-T grid members, the hook portion of the third hook member fitting over and resting upon the web portion of the one of the first inverted-T grid members, the hook portion of the second hook member fitting over and resting upon a web portion of one of the second inverted-T grid members, and the hook portion of the fourth hook member fitting over and resting upon the web portion of the one of the second inverted-T grid members.

20. The ceiling system according to claim 17 wherein the first and third hook members are on opposite sides of a first one of the junction points and the second and fourth hook members are on opposite sides of the same first one of the junction points.