Certification 

I hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance is a true and correct co y of Ordinance P 08-137 of the City of Litcl~field Park passed and adopted on the 19" day of March, 

2008. 

I fui.ther certify that the meeting was duly called and held and that a quorum was 

present. 

Dated this 20"' day of March, 2008. 

Mary Rose Evans, MMC, City Clerk 
CITY OF LITCHFIELD PARK 

ORDINANCE NO. 08-137 

AN ORDINANCE OF THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE 

CITY OF LITCHFELD PARK, ARIZONA, AMENDING 

LITCHFIELD PARK CITY CODE, BY AMENDING 

CHAPTER 9 HEALTH AND SANITATION BY ADDING A 

NEW ARTICLE 9-6 FUGITIVE DUST CONTROL TO 

IMPROVE THE AIR QUALITY THROUGH MITIGATING 

DUST ON PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LAND, SETTING 

FORTH DEFINITIONS, PROVIDING FOR PARKING 

RESTRICTIONS ON VACANT LOTS, SETTING FORTH 

RESTRICTIONS ON OPERATION OF VEHICLES ON 

PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY, SETTING FORTH 

REQUIREMENTS FOR PAVING OR STABILIZATION 

FOR AREAS OF PARKING, INGRESS AND EGRESS FOR 

RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL 

DEVELOPMENTS, RESTRICTING THE USE OF LEAF 

BLOWERS, AND ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR 

MONITORING COMPLIANCE; PROVIDING FOR 

PENALTIES; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL OF 

CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR 

SEVERABILITY; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY. 

WHEREAS, Chapter 292 adopted by the Arizona Legislature requires the City to 

adopt certain air quality measures related to Fugitive Dust and PM-10 particles; and 

WHEREAS, the City desires to promote the health, safety and general welfare of 

City citizens and visitors by improving air quality through the regulation of Fugitive Dust and 

PM- 10 particles; and 

WHEREAS, the City wishes to control the introduction of Fugitive Dust and PM10 into the air by any City resident or visitor; 

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Common Council of the City 

of Litchfield Park, Arizona, as follows: 

Section I. In General. 

The City Code of the City of Litchfield Park, Arizona is hereby amended by 

amending Chapter 9 Health and Sanitation, by adding a new Article 9-6 Fueitive Dust Control to 

read as follows (deleted text appears in new text in ALL CAPS): 
ARTICLE 9-6 FUGITIVE DUST CONTROL 

SEC. 9-6-1. DEFINITIONS. 

AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE: 

"COUNTY DUST CONTROL PERMIT" MEANS A PERMIT ISSUED 

BY MARICOPA COUNTY EVIDENCING THAT A DUST 

GENERATING OPERATION HAS A SATISFACTORY DUST 

CONTROL PLAN IN PLACE APPROVED BY THE MARICOPA 

comm AIR QUALITY DEPARTMENT. 

"FUGITIVE DUST" MEANS THE PARTICULATE MATTER NOT 

COLLECTED BY A CAPTURE SYSTEM, THAT IS ENTRAINED IN 

THE AMBIENT AIR AND IS CAUSED FROM HUMAN AND/OR 

NATURAL ACTMTIES, SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 

MOVEMENT OF SOTL, VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT, BLASTING, AND 

WIND. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS ORDINANCE, FUGITIVE 

DUST DOES NOT INCLUDE PARTICULATE MATTER EMITTED 

DlRECTLY FROM THE EXHAUST OF MOTOR VEHlCLES AND 

OTHER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, FROM PORTABLE 

BRAZING, SOLDERING, OR WELDING EQUIPMENT, OR FROM 

PILEDRIVERS. 

"LEAF BLOWER MEANS ANY DEVICE THAT GENERATES A 

STREAM OF AIR THAT IS DESIGNED, OR USED, TO BLOW 

LEAVES, GRASS CUTTINGS, TRASH, OR OTHER DEBRIS. 

"OFF-ROAD VEHICLE" MEANS ANY SELF-PROPELLED 

CONVEYANCE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR OFF-ROAD USE, 

INCLUDING, BUT NOT LlMITED TO, OFF-ROAD OR ALL TERRAIN 

EQUIPMENT, TRUCKS, CARS, MOTORCYCLES, MOTORBIKES, 

OR MOTOR BUGGIES, AND EXCLUDING DEVICES MOVED BY 

HUMAN POWER OR USED EXCLUSIVELY ON STATIONARY 

RAILS OR TRACKS AND EXCLUDING MOTOFUZED 

WHEELCHAlRS. 

"PM-1 0" MEANS THE STANDARD ADOPTED BY THE 

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY THAT FOCUSES ON 

SMALLER PARTICULATES IN THE AIR THAT ARE LIKELY 

RESPONSIBLE FOR ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS BECAUSE OF 

6 THEIR ABILITY TO REACH THE LOWER REGIONS OF THE 

RESPIRATORY TRACT. THE PM-10 STANDARD INCLUDES 

PARTICLES WITH A DIAMETER OF 10 MICROMETERS OR LESS 

(0.0004 INCHES OR ONE-SEVENTH THE ~TH OF A HUMAN 

HAIR) + 
"PREMISES" MEANS ANY BULLDING, LOT PARCEL OF LAND, OR 

PORTION OF LAND WHETHER IMPROVED OR UNIMPROVED 

INCLUDING ADJACENT SIDEWALKS AND PARKJNG STRIPS. 

"PUBLIC ROADWAY" MEANS ANY STREET, ALLEY, ROAD, 

HIGHWAY OR THOROUGHFARE OR ANY KIND THAT IS USED 

BY THE PUBLIC OR THAT IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AS A 

MATTER OR RIGHT, FOR THE PURPOSE OF VEHICULAR 

TRAVEL. 

"UNSTABILIZED" MEANS A SURFACE THAT HAS NOT BEEN 

PAVED OR STABILIZED WITH ASPHALTIC CONCRETE, CEMENT 

CONCRETE, HARDSCAPE, PENETRATION TREATMENT OF 

BITUMINOUS MATERL4L AND SEAL COAT OF BITUMINOUS 

BINDER AND A MINERAL AGGREGATE, DECOMPOSED 

GRANITE COVER, OR GRASS OR OTHER CONTINUOUS 

VEGETATIVE COVER, OR ANY COMBINATION OF SUCH PAVING 

OR STABILIZING. 

"VACANT LOT" MEANS: (I) AN UNSUBDNIDED OR 

UNDEVELOPED TRACT OF LAND ADJOINING A RESIDENTIAL, 

INDUSTRIAL, INSTITUTIONAL, GOVERNMENTAL, OR 

COMMERCIAL LOT THAT CONTAINS NO APPROVED OR 

PERMITTED BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OR USES OF A 

TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT NATURE; OR (2) A PARTLALLY 

DEVELOPED RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL, INSTITUTIONAL, 

GOVERNMENTAL, OR COMMERCIAL LOT. 

"VEHICLE" MEANS A SELF PROPELLED DEVICE AND ITS 

APPURTENANCES, EXCLUDING DEVICES MOVED BY HUMAN 

POWER OR USED EXCLUSIVELY ON STATIONARY RAILS OR 

TRACKS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, OFF-ROAD 

VEHICLES. 

SEC. 9-6-2 PARKTNG RESTRICTIONS ON VACANT LOTS 

A. EXCEPT AS PERMITTED IN PARAGRAPHS B AND C, IT 

SHALL BE UNLAWFUL TO PARK OR USE A VEHICLE, 

INCLUDING AN OFF-ROAD VEHICLE, ON AN UNSTABILIZED 

VACANT LOT WITHIN THE CITY. 

B. THIS SECTION DOES NOT PROMBIT A LANDOWNER FROM 

ALLOWING VEHICLES TO PARK ON VACANT LOTSFOR THE 

PURPOSES OF A SPECIAL EVENT JF: (1) THE CITY COUNCIL 

APPROVES A SPECIAL EVENT PERMIT FOR SUCH PURPOSES; 

AND (2) THE LOT UPON WHICH SUCH VEHICLES ARE PARKED 
HAS BEEN DUST PROOFED (CHEMICALLY STABILIZED AND/OR 

COVERED WITH GRAVEL AS APPROVED BY THE CITY 

ENGINEER) PRTOR TO, DURING AND, IF NECESSARY, 

SUBSEQUENT TO THE SPECIAL EVENT. 

C. THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO VACANT LOTS THAT 

HAVE BEEN ISSUED A COUNTY DUST CONTROL PERMIT. 

SEC. 9-6-3 OPERATION OP VEHICLES ON PUBLIC AND 

PRIVATE PROPERTY 

A. A PERSON SHALL NOT OPERATE ANY VEHICLE, 

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO AN OFF-ROAD VEHICLE, ON 

AN UNPAVED SURFACE THAT IS NOT A PUBLIC OR PRNATE 

ROADWAY, STREET OR LAWFUL EASEMENT, WlTHOtrr 

LAWFUL AUTHORITY. LAWFUL AUTHORITY SHALL CONSIST 

OF RULES, REGULATIONS, OR ORDERS OF A FEDERAL 

AGENCY, THE STATE, A COUNTY OR MUNICIPALITY, WHICH 

SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC BY ANY ONE OF 

THE FOLLOWING: 

1. A SIGN TO DESIGNATE THE PROPERTY IS OPEN TO SUCH 

USE. SUCH SIGN SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 

STANDARD TRAVEL MANAGEMENT SIGN PROTOCOL USED BY 

SOUTHWEST LAND MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND SHALL AT 

A MINlMUM BE CONSPICUOUSLY PLACED AT ALL POINTS OF 

VEHICULAR ACCESS AND CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING 

INFORMATION: "TRAVEL MUST REMAIN ON DESIGNATED 

ROUTES." COPIES OF THE STANDARD TRAVEL MANAGEMENT 

SIGN PROTOCOL ARE AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW AT THE 

MARICOPA COUNTY AIR QUALITY DEPARTMENT, ZOO1 NORTH 

CENTRAL AVENUE, PHOENTX, AZ, 85004; 

2. ORDERS OF A GOVERNMENT LAND MANAGEMENT 

AGENCY; 

3. MOST CURRENT MAPS APPROVED BY SUCH 

GOVERNMENT LAND MANAGEmNT AGENCY; OR 

4. VIRTUAL POSTING FROM A GOVERNMENT LAND 

MANAGEMENT AGENCY. 

B. A PERSON SHALL NOT OPERATE ANY VEHICLE, 

I].\ICLUDING BUT NOT LITVfITED TO AN OFF-ROAD VEHICLE, ON 

UNPAVED PRIVATE PROPERTY THAT IS NOT A PRIVATE 

ROADWAY, STREET OR LAWFUL EASEMENT AND THAT IS 

CLOSED BY THE LANDOWNER BY RULE OR REGULATION OF A 
FEDERAL AGEN~Y, THIS STATE, A COUNTY OR MUNICIPALITY 

OR BY PROPER POSTING, WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF 

THF, PERSON IN CONTROL. CONSENT OF THE LAWFUL OWNER 

CONSISTS OF EITHER OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: 

1. A SIGN TO DESIGNATE THE PROPERTY IS OPEN TO SUCH 

USE. SUCH SIGN SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH TIlE 

STANDARD TRAVEL MANAGEMENT SIGN PROTOCOL USED BY 

SOUTHWEST LAND MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND SHALL AT 

A MINIMUM BE CONSPICUOUSLY PLACED AT ALL POINTS OF 

VEHICULAR ACCESS AND CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING 

INFORMATION: "TRAVEL MUST REMAIN ON DESIGNATED 

ROUTES." COPIES OF THE STANDARD TRAVEL MANAGEMENT 

SIGN PROTOCOL ARE AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW AT THE 

MARICOPA COUNTY AIR QUALITY DEPARTMENT, 1001 NORTH 

CENTRAL AVENUE, PHOENIX, AZ, 85004; 

2. PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION WKICH CONTAINS THE 

FOLLOWING: 

(a) THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF 

THE PERSON GRANTING PERMISSION FOR THE USE OF THE 

PROPERTY; 

(b) A DESCRIPTION OF THE INTEREST THE PERSON 

GRANTING PERMISSION HAS IN THE PROPERTY (I.E., 

PROPERTY OWNER, LESSEE, OR AGENT); 

(c) IF THE PERSON GRANTING PERMISSION IS NOT THE 

OWNER OF THE PROPERTY, THE WRITTEN PERMISSION SHALL 

ALSO CONTAIN THE NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE 

NUMBER OF THE PROPERTY OWNER; 

(d) SPECIFY THE PENOD OF TIME FOR WHICH PERMISSION 

FOR THE USE OF THE PROPERTY IS BEING GRANTED; AND 

(e) THE SIGNATURE OF THE PERSON GRANTING PERMISSION 

FOR THE USE OF THE PROPERTY. 

C. WHENEVER ANY PERSON IS STOPPED BY AN 

ENFORCEMENT OFFICER FOR A SUSPECTED VIOLATION OF 

THIS ARTICLE, HE SHALL, UPON THE REQUEST OF THE 

ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, IDENTIFY OR PRESENT THE LAWFUL 

AUTHORJTY OR CONSENT OF THE LAWFUL OWNER REQUIRED 

IN THIS SECTION. 
D. THE PROPERTY OWNER, PERSON ENTITLED TO 

POSSESSION OF THE PROPERTY, OR INVITEE WHO HAS 

LAWFUL AUTHORITY MAY OPERATE SUCH VEHICLES ON THE 

PROPERTY IF SUCH USE DOES NOT VIOLATE ANY OTHER 

APPLICABLE LAWS. 

E. THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF 

VEHICLES USED IN THE NOW COURSE OF GOVERNMENT 

OPERATIONS. 

F. THlS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO OPERATION 

DIRECTED BY UTILITIES FOR OPERATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND 

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS PROVIDED THAT BOTH OF THE 

FOLLOWING CONDITIONS ARE MET: 

I. OPERATIONS ARE PERFORMED IN, OR USING, A 

MARKED COMPANY VEHICLE; AND 

2. IF OPERATIONS ARE PERFORMED IN, OR USING, A 

PERSONAL VEHICLE, THEN IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPANY 

SHALL BE VISIBLE AND READABLE BY THE PUBLIC WITHOUT 

HAVING TO BE ASKED BY THE PUBLIC (SUCH AS INCLUDING . OR POSTING A SIGN ON THE VEHICLE OR IN THE VEHICLE 

WINDOW THAT IS VJSlBLE TO THE PUBLIC). 

G. THIS SECTION SHALL NOT PROHIBIT TKE USE OF A 

VEHICLE THAT IS EITHER DESIGNED PRIMARILY FOR TRAVEL 

ON, OVER, OR IN THE WATER, OR IS USED IN INSTALLATION, 

INSPECTION, hdAINTENANCE, REPAIR OR REPEATED 

ACTIVITIES INVOLVING FACILITIES FOR THE PROVISION OF 

RAILROAD SERVICE. 

H. AS REQUIRED BY A.R.S. 5 9-500.27, A PERSON WHO 

VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUILTY OF A CLASS 3 

MISDEMEANOR. 

I. AS REQUIRED BY A.R.S. 5 9-500.27, IF A PERSON 

VIOLATES THIS SECTION, IN ADDITION TO OR IN LIEU OF A 

FINE, A JUDGE MAY ORDER THE PERSON TO PERFORM AT 

LEAST EIGHT (8) BUT NOT MORE THAN TWENTY-FOUR (24) 

HOURS OF COMMUNITY RESTITUTION OR TO COMPLETE AN 

APPROVED SAFETY COURSE RELATED TO THE OFF-HIGHWAY 

OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES, OR BOTH. 

SEC. 9-6-4 PARKING, MANEUVERING, INGRESS AND 

EGRESS 
A. OTHER THAN RESIDENTIAL: ALL PERSONS WHO ARE 

OWNERS, TENANTS OR OPERATORS SHALL MAINTAIN 

PARKING, MANEUVERING, INGRESS AND EGRESS AREAS AT 

DEVELOPMENTS OTHER THAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH 

FOUR (4) OR FEWER UNITS WITH ONE OR MORE OF THE 

FOLLOWING DUSTPROOFING PAVING METHODS: 

1. ASPHALTIC CONCRETE; 

2. CEMENT CONCRETE; 

3. PENETRATION TREATMENT OF BITUMINOUS 

MATERZAL AND SEAL COAT OF BITUMINOUS BINDER AND A 

MINERAL AGGREGATE; AND/OR 

4. A STABILIZATION METHOD APPROVED BY THE CITY. 

C. RESIDENTIAL: ALL PERSONS WHO ARE OWNERS, TENANTS 

OR OPERATORS SHALL MAINTAIN PARKING, MANEUVERING, 

INGRESS AblD EGRESS AREAS THAT ARE THREE THOUSAND 

(3,000) SQUARE FEET OR MORE IN SIZE AT RESIDENTIAL 

BUILDINGS WITH FOUR (4) OR FEWER UNITS WITH A PAVING 

OR STABILIZATION METHOD AUTHORIZED BY A PERMIT 

ISSUED BY THE CITY ENGINEER. 

SEC. 9-6-5 LEAF BLOWER RESTRICTIONS 

A. A PERSON SHALL NOT OPERATE A LEAF BLOWER IN A 

MANNER THAT CAUSES LANDSCAPE DEBRIS TO BE BLOWN 

INTO A PUBLIC ROADWAY. 

B. NO PERSON WHO IS AN EMPLOYEE OR CONTRACTOR OF 

THE CITY SHALL OPERATE A LEAF BLOWER ON ANY HIGH 

POLLUTION ADVISORY DAY FORECAST BY THE DEPARTMENT 

OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, EXCEPT WHILE IN VACUUM 

MODE. 
SEC. 9-6-6 COMPLIANCE MONITORING 

A. THE CITY SWL BE PERMITTED TO ENTER AND 

INSPECT PROPERTY SUBJECT TO REGULATION UNDER THIS 

CHAPTER WHEN NECESSARY TO DETERMTIVE COMPLIANCE 

WITH THIS CHAPTER. 

B. ANY TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT OBSTRUCTION TO 

SAFE AND EASY ACCESS TO THE PROPERTY TO BE INSPECTED 

SHALL BE PROMPTLY REMOVED BY THE PROPERTY OWNER 

AT THE WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF THE CITY. 

C. IF THE CITY HAS BEEN REFUSED ACCESS TO ANY PART 

OF THE PREMISES AND THE CITY IS ABLE TO DEMONSTRATE 

PROBAJ3LE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THAT THERE MAY BE A 

VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE ON THE PREMTSES, OR THAT 

THERE IS A NEED TO VERIFY COMPLWCE WITH THIS 

ARTICLE OR ANY ORDER ISSUED HEREUNDER, OR TO 

PROTECT THE OVERPLLL PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, AND 

WELFARE OF THE COMMUNITY, THE CITY MAY SEEK 

ISSUANCE OF A SEARCH WARRANT FROM ANY COURT OF 

COMPETENT JURISDICTION. 

D. UNLESS AN ALTERNATIVE PROCESS OR PENALTY IS 

EXPRESSLY INDICATED WITHIN THIS ARTICLE OR THE CITY 

CODE, ANY VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL CONSTITUTE 

A CIVIL INFRACTION SUBJECT TO ARTICLE 1-8 OF THIS CODE. 

E. PURSUANT TO A.R.S. 5 9-500.04(H), TKE REQUIREMENTS 

OF SECTIONS 9-6-2,9-6-4, AND 9-6-5 OF THIS ARTICLE DO NOT 

APPLY TO ANY SITE THAT HAS A PERMIT ISSUED BY A 

CONTROL OFF'ICER AS DEFINED IN A.R.S. 5 49-471 FOR THE 

CONTROL OF FUGITIVE DUST FROM DUST GENERATING 

OPERATIONS. 

E. THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT APPLY DURING A PERIOD OF 

EMERGENCY OR IF THE OPERATION IS DIRECTED BY A PEACE 

OFFICER OR OTHER PUBLIC AUTHORITY. 

SEC. 9-6-7 VIOLATION DEEMED A PUBLIC NUISANCE 

IN ADDITION TO THE ENFORCEMENT PROCESS AND 

PENALTIES PROVIDED HEREIN, ANY CONDITION CAUSED OR 

PERMITTED TO EXIST IN VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE 

PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER IS A THREAT TO PUBLIC 

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE AND IS DEEMED A 
NUISANCE, SUB,ECT TO THE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES SET 

FORTH IN ARTICLE 9-5 OF THIS CHAPTER. 

SEC. 9-6-8 REMEDIES NOT EXCLUSIVE 

THE REMEDIES LISTED IN THIS ARTICLE ARE NOT EXCLUSIVE 

OR ANY OTHER REMEDIES AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE 

FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW AND IT IS WITHIN THE 

DISCRETION OF THE CITY TO SEEK CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. 

THE CITY MAY RECOVER ALL ATTORNEYS' FEES, COURT 

COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH 

ENFORCEMENT OF THlS ARTICLE, INCLUDING MONITORING 

EXPENSES. 

SEC. 9-6-9 COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER 

REGULATIONS 

THIS ARTICLE IS NOT INTENDED TO MODIFY OR REPEAL 

ANY OTHER ORDINANCE, RULE, REGULATION, OR 

OTHER PROVISION OF LAW. THE REQUIREMENTS OF 

THIS ARTICLE ARE IN ADDITION TO THE REQUlREMENTS 

OF ANY OTHER ORDNA.NCE, RULE, REGULATION, OR 

OTHER PROVISION 0 FLAW, AND WHERE ANY 

PROVISION OF THlS ARTICLE IMPOSES RESTRICTIONS 

DIFFERENT FROM THOSE IMPOSED BY ANY OTHER 

ORDJNANCE, RULE, REGULATION OR OTHER PROVISION 

OF LAW, WHICHEVER PROVISION IS MORE RESTRTCTNE 

OR IMPOSES HIGHER PROTECTIVE STANDARDS OF 

HLW HEALTH OR THE ENVIRONMENT SHALL 

CONTROL. 

Section II. Providing for Repeal of Conflicting Ordinances. 

All ordillances and parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this 

Ordinance or any part of the Code adopted herein by reference, are hereby repealed. 

Section 1II. Providing for Severability. 

If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance or 

any part of the Code adopted herein by reference, is for any reason held to be invalid or 

unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not 

affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof. 
Section IV. DecIarina an Emergency. 

The immediate operation of the provisions of this Ordinance is necessary for the 

preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the City of Litchfield Park, and an 

emergency is hereby declared to exist. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect horn and 

after its passage, adoption and approval by the Common Council of the City of Litchfield Park. 

PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Common Council of the City of Litchfield 

Park, Arizona, this 19 fh day of /M ,q R c # , 2008. 

ATTEST: 

d/wLYM 

~a;~ dosehvans, City Clerk 

- - yf-& - 

Curtis, Goodwin, SuIIival, Ucjallh Schwab, P.L.C. 

City Attorneys W 

By Susan D. Goodwin 

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