NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES,

LLC; ANHEUSER-BUSCH, LLC, 

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

 v.

JAMES ALAN CLARK, 

Defendant-Appellant.

No. 17-15591

D.C. No. 

2:13-cv-00415-TLN-CKD

MEMORANDUM*

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Eastern District of California

Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted September 13, 2018

San Francisco, California

Before: TASHIMA, RAWLINSON, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

James Clark (Clark) appeals the district court’s order on remand from this

court, denying Clark’s motion to strike Plaintiffs’ Anheuser-Busch Companies,

LLC and Anheuser-Busch, LLC’s (collectively Anheuser-Busch) complaint under

FILED

MAR 20 2019

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent

except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
the California anti-SLAPP1

 statute. See Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC v.

Clark, 622 F. App’x 671 (9th Cir. 2015). We have jurisdiction under the collateral

order doctrine, and we affirm. See Planned Parenthood Fed’n of Am., Inc. v. Ctr.

for Med. Progress, 890 F.3d 828, 832 (9th Cir. 2018). 

1. The complaint alleged that Clark, a former employee, breached a

confidentiality agreement with Anheuser-Busch by obtaining and disclosing a

proprietary document related to the company’s brewing process. This court

previously concluded that Anheuser-Busch “sued Clark for acts taken in

furtherance of a protected activity.” Anheuser-Busch Companies, 622 F. App’x at

672 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). We now decide whether

Anheuser-Busch “has established that there is a probability that [it] will prevail” on

its misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract claims. Cal. Civ. Proc.

Code § 425.16(b)(1). 

2. The district court properly denied Clark’s motion to strike AnheuserBusch’s misappropriation of trade secrets claims because Anheuser-Busch

demonstrated a reasonable probability of prevailing on the question of whether the

contents of Page 13 constituted a trade secret. See Baral v. Schnitt, 376 P.3d 604,

1

 Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation. See Planned Parenthood

Fed’n of Am., Inc. v. Ctr. for Med. Progress, 890 F.3d 828, 829 (9th Cir. 2018).

2
617 (Cal. 2016) (explaining that the plaintiff must “demonstrate that each

challenged claim based on protected activity is legally sufficient and factually

substantiated”). The district court correctly found that the declaration describing

the contents of Page 13 did not contain inadmissible hearsay for the purpose of

establishing the existence of a trade secret. See Fonseca v. Sysco Food Svcs. of

Az., Inc., 374 F.3d 840, 846 (9th Cir. 2004) (discussing the admissibility of

declarations). The record also provides adequate support for the conclusion that

Anheuser-Busch used reasonable efforts to maintain secrecy, and described

potential damages. See Whyte v. Schlage Lock Co., 101 Cal. App. 4th 1443, 1454

(2002) (describing the test for determining the existence of a trade secret). 

3. The district court also properly denied the motion to strike AnheuserBusch’s breach of contract claim. See Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 425.16(b)(1). A

reasonable factfinder could conclude that Clark’s refusal to certify non-disclosure

was a breach of the confidentiality agreements. See Oasis W. Realty, LLC v.

Goldman, 250 P.3d 1115, 1121 (Cal. 2011) (listing the elements for a breach of

contract claim). Anheuser-Busch described sufficient evidence of damages, and

the contracts were not unenforceable as against public policy. See Hass v.

RhodyCo Prods., 26 Cal. App. 5th 11, 31 (2018) (cautioning that the power to void

3
a contract as in contravention of sound public policy “should be exercised only in

cases free from doubt”) (citation omitted). 

AFFIRMED.

4